Quattrocento

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Quattrocento

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Art of Italy

A collage of Italian art.

Periods

NuragicEtruscanAncient RomanGothicRenaissance and MannerismBaroque and RococoNeoclassical and


19th centuryModern and contemporary

Centennial divisions

DuecentoTrecentoQuattrocentoCinquecentoSeicentoSettecento

Important art museums

UffiziPinacoteca di BreraVatican MuseumsVilla BorgheseSabauda GalleryGallerie dell'AccademiaPitti


PalaceAccademia di Belle Arti FirenzeBargello

Important art festivals

Venice BiennaleRome Quadriennale

Major works

The Tribute Money (Masaccio)The Birth of VenusPrimaveraMona LisaThe Last SupperAnnunciation


(Leonardo)Sistine Chapel ceilingSistine MadonnaPietàThe Last JudgmentThe Creation of AdamDavid
(Michelangelo)The School of AthensThe Battle of San RomanoVenus of UrbinoDavid (Donatello)The
Calling of St. MatthewUnique Forms of Continuity in Space

Italian artists

PaintersSculptorsArchitectsPhotographersIllustrators

Italian art schools

Bolognese schoolFerrarese schoolForlivese schoolFlorentine schoolLucchese and Pisan SchoolSienese


schoolVenetian school

Art movements
Italo-ByzantineRenaissancePittura infamanteMannerismBaroqueMacchiaioliFuturismNovecento
ItalianoMetaphysical artScuola RomanaAeropitturaArte PoveraTransavantgarde

Other topics

Italian architectureSculpture of ItalyTimeline of Italian artists to 1800Raphael Rooms

vte

The cultural and artistic events of Italy during the period 1400 to 1499 are collectively referred to as the
Quattrocento (UK: /ˌkwætroʊˈtʃɛntoʊ, -trəˈ-/, US: /ˌkwɒtroʊˈ-/,[1][2][3][4] Italian: [ˌkwattroˈtʃɛnto])
from the Italian word for the number 400, in turn from millequattrocento, which is Italian for the year
1400. The Quattrocento encompasses the artistic styles of the late Middle Ages (most notably
International Gothic), the early Renaissance (beginning around 1425), and the start of the High
Renaissance, generally asserted to begin between 1495 and 1500.

Contents

1 Historical context

2 Development of Quattrocento styles

3 List of Italian Quattrocento artists

4 See also

5 References

6 Further reading

7 External links

Historical context

After the decline of the Western Roman Empire in 476, economic disorder and disruption of trade
spread across Europe. This was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages, which lasted roughly until the
11th century, when trade increased, population began to expand and the people regained their
authority.

In the late Middle Ages, the political structure of the European continent slowly coalesced from small,
turbulent fiefdoms into larger, more stable nation states ruled by monarchies. In Italy, urban centers
arose, populated by merchant and trade classes able to defend themselves. Money replaced land as the
medium of exchange, and increasing numbers of serfs became freedmen. The changes in Medieval Italy
and the decline of feudalism paved the way for social, cultural, and economic changes.
The Quattrocento is viewed as the transition from the Medieval period to the age of the Italian
Renaissance, principally in the cities of Rome, Florence, Milan, Venice, Naples. The period saw the fall of
Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, and it has been compared with the Timurid Renaissance which
unfolded at the same time in Central Asia.[5]

Development of Quattrocento styles

Quattrocento art shed the decorative mosaics typically associated with Byzantine art along with
Christian and Gothic media, as well as styles in stained glass, frescoes, illuminated manuscripts and
sculpture. Instead, Quattrocento artists incorporated the more classic forms developed by classical
Roman and Greek art.

List of Italian Quattrocento artists

Since the Quattrocento overlaps with part of the Renaissance, it would be inaccurate to say that a
particular artist was Quattrocento or Renaissance. Artists of the time probably would not have identified
themselves as members of a school or period.

Andrea del Castagno

Andrea del Verrocchio

Andrea della Robbia

Andrea Mantegna

Antonello da Messina

Antoniazzo Romano

Antonio del Pollaiuolo

Antonio Rossellino

Benozzo Gozzoli

Bertoldo di Giovanni

Carlo Crivelli

Cosimo Tura

Desiderio da Settignano

Domenico di Bartolo

Domenico Ghirlandaio

Domenico Veneziano
Donatello

Ercole de' Roberti

Filippo Brunelleschi

Filippo Lippi

Fra Angelico

Francesco del Cossa

Francesco di Giorgio

Francesco Squarcione

Gentile Bellini

Gentile da Fabriano

Giovanni Bellini

Giovanni di Paolo

Jacopo de' Barbari

Jacopo Bellini

Justus of Ghent

Leonardo da Vinci

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Luca della Robbia

Luca Signorelli

Luciano Laurana[6]

Masaccio

Masolino

Melozzo da Forlì

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

Paolo Uccello

Pedro Berruguete

Piero della Francesca

Pietro Perugino

Sandro Botticelli
Il Sassetta

Troso da Monza

Vecchietta

Vittore Carpaccio

Vittore Crivelli

Also see the list of 27 prominent 15th century painters made contemporaneously by Giovanni Santi,
Raphael Sanzio's father as part of a poem for the Duke of Urbino.

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