Ice Breakers
Ice Breakers
Ice Breakers
2. Stringing together conversation. Cut string or yarn into pieces of different lengths.
(Each piece should have a matching piece of the same length. There should be enough
pieces so that each student will have one.) Then give each student one piece of string, and
challenge each student to find the other student who has a string of the exact same length.
After students have found their matches, they can take turns introducing themselves to
each other. You can provide a list of questions to help students "break the ice," or students
can come up with their own. You might extend the activity by having each student
introduce his or her partner to the class.
3. Animal groups. On the first day of school, gather all the students from a grade level in
a large common area. Give each student a slip of paper with the name of an animal on it.
Then give students instructions for the activity: They must locate the other members of
their animal group by imitating that animal's sound only. No talking is allowed. The
students might hesitate initially, but that hesitation soon gives way to a cacophony of
sound as the kids moo, snort, and giggle their way into groups. The end result is that
students have found their way into their homerooms or advisory groups for the school year,
and the initial barriers to good teamwork have already been broken.
4. A tangled web. Gather students in a circle sitting around you on the floor. Hold a large
ball of yarn. Start by telling the students something about yourself. Then roll the ball of yarn
to a student without letting go of the end of the yarn. The student who gets the ball of yarn
tells his or her name and something good about himself or herself. Then the student rolls
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the yarn to somebody else, holding on to the strand of yarn. Soon students have created a
giant web. After everyone has spoken, you and all the students stand up, continuing to
hold the yarn. Start a discussion of how this activity relates to the idea of teamwork (for
example, the students need to work together and not let others down). To drive home your
point about teamwork, have one student drop his or her strand of yarn; that will
demonstrate to students how the web weakens if the class isn't working together.
5. Student dictionary. Write five questions on the board. Questions might include the
following: What is your name? Where were you born? How many brothers or sisters do you
have? What are their names? Do you have any pets? Tell students to write those questions
on a piece of paper and to add to that paper five more questions they could ask someone
they don't know. Pair students, and have each student interview his or her partner and
record the responses. Then have each student use the interview responses to write a
"dictionary definition" of his or her partner to include in a Student Dictionary. You might
model this activity by creating a sample dictionary definition about yourself. For example:
Reynolds, Kim. proper noun. 1. Born in Riverside, California. 2. No brothers or sisters. ...
Have students bring in small pictures of themselves to paste next to their entries in the
Student Dictionary. Bind the definitions into a book, and display it at back-to-school night.
6. Classmate scavenger hunt. Provide each student with two index cards. Ask each
student to write a brief description of his or her physical characteristics on one index card
and his or her name on the other. (Physical characteristics usually do not include clothing,
but if you teach the primary grades, you might allow students to include clothing in their
descriptions.) Put all the physical characteristic index cards in a shoe box, mix them up,
and distribute one card to each student (making sure that no student gets his or her own
card). Give students ten minutes to search for the person who fits the description on the
card they hold. (There is no talking during this activity, but students can walk around the
room.) At the end of the activity, tell students to write on the card the name of the student
who best matches the description. Then have students share their results. How many
students guessed correctly?
7. Cooperative musical chairs. This activity is a takeoff on the familiar musical chairs
game. Set a circle of chairs with one less chair than the number of students in the class.
Play music as the students circle around the chairs. When the music stops, the students
must sit in a seat. Unlike the traditional game, the person without a seat is not out. Instead,
someone must make room for that person. Then remove another seat and start the music
again. The kids end up on one another's laps and sharing chairs! You can play this game
outside, and you can end it whenever you wish. Afterward, stress the teamwork and
cooperation the game took, and how students needed to accept one another to be
successful. Reinforce that idea by repeating this game throughout the year.
8. Hands-on activity. Have students begin this activity by listing at least 25 words that
describe them and the things they like. (No sentences allowed, just words!) Then ask each
student to use a dark pen to trace the pattern of his or her hand with the fingers spread
apart. Provide another sheet of paper that the student can place on top of the tracing.
(Since the tracing was done with a dark pen, the outline should be visible on the sheet
below.) Direct students to use the outlines as guides and to write their words around it.
Provide students a variety of different colored pencils or markers to use as they write. Then
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invite students to share their work with the class. They might cut out the hand outlines and
mount them on construction paper so you can display the hands for open house.
Challenge each parent to identify his or her child's hand.
9. Chain gang. Begin by asking students, "Who can do something really well?" After a
brief discussion about some of the students' talents, pass out paper and ask students to
write down five things they do well. Then provide each student with five different colored
paper strips. Have each student write a different talent on separate paper strips, then
create a mini paper chain with the strips by linking the five talents together. As students
complete their mini chains, use extra strips of paper to link the mini chains together to
create one long class chain. Have students stand and hold the growing chain as you link
the pieces together. Once the entire chain is constructed and linked, lead a discussion
about what the chain demonstrates (for example, all the students have talents; all the
students have things they do well; together, the students have many talents; if they work
together, classmates can accomplish anything; and the class is stronger when students
work together than when individual students work on their own). Hang the chain in the
room as a constant reminder to students of the talents they possess and the benefits of
teamwork.
10. Silhouette collage. Stock up on old magazines. (Your school librarian might have a
discard pile you can draw from.) Invite students to search through the magazines for
pictures, words, or anything else that might be used to describe them. Then use an
overhead projector or another source of bright light to create a silhouette of each student's
profile; have each student sit in front of the light source as you or another student traces
the outline of the silhouette on a sheet of 11- by 17-inch paper taped to the wall. Have
students cut out their silhouettes, then fill them with a collage of pictures and words that
express their identity. Then give each student an opportunity to share his or her silhouette
with the group and talk about why he or she chose some of the elements in the collage.
Post the silhouettes to create a sense of "our homeroom."
11. Headlines. As part of the normal first-day routine, many teachers have each student fill
out a card with such information as name, address, phone number, parents' names and
work numbers, and so on. You can use such cards to gather other information too, such
as
school schedule, why the student signed up for the class, whether the student has a
part-time job, and whether he or she has access to the Internet at home. As a final bit of
information, ask the student to write a headline that best describes him or her! This
headline might be a quote, a familiar expression, or anything else. When students have
completed filling out the cards, give a little quiz. Ask students to number a sheet of paper
from 1 to _, depending on how many students are in the class. Then read aloud the
headlines one at a time. Ask students to write the name of the person they think each
headline best describes. Who got the highest score? (Bonus! It seems as if parents are
contacted only if there is a problem with students. At the end of each grading period, use
the home address information to send a postcard to a handful of parents to inform them
about how well their child is doing. This might take a little time, but it is greatly
appreciated!)
12. Pop quiz. Ahead of time, write a series of getting-to-know-you questions on slips of
paper one question to a slip. (You can repeat some of the questions.) Then fold up the
slips, and tuck each slip inside a different balloon. Blow up the balloons. Give each student
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a balloon, and let students take turns popping their balloonsand answering the questions
inside.
13. Fact or fib? This is a good activity for determining your students' note-taking abilities.
Tell students that you are going to share some information about yourself. They'll learn
about some of your background, hobbies, and interests from the 60-second oral
"biography" that you will present. Suggest that students take notes; as you speak, they
should record what they think are the most important facts you share. When you have
completed your presentation, tell students that you are going to tell five things about
yourself. Four of your statements should tell things that are true and that were part of your
presentation; one of the five statements is a total fib. (This activity is most fun if some of the
true facts are some of the most surprising things about you and if the "fib" sounds like
something that could very well be true.) Tell students they may refer to their notes to tell
which statement is the fib. Next, invite each student to create a biography and a list of five
statements -- four facts and one fib -- about himself or herself. Then provide each student
a chance to present the 60-second oral biography and to test the others' note-taking
abilities by presenting his or her own "fact or fib quiz." You can have students do this part
of the activity in small groups.
14. Circular fact or fib? Here's a variation on the previous activity: Divide the class into
two groups of equal size. One group forms a circle equally spaced around the perimeter of
the classroom. (There will be quite a bit of space between students.) The other group of
students forms a circle inside the first circle; each student faces one of the students in the
first group. Give the facing pairs of students two minutes to share their 60-second oral
"biographies." While each student is talking, the partner takes notes. After each pair
completes the activity, the students on the inside circle move clockwise to face the next
student in the outer circle. (Students in the outer circle remain stationary throughout the
activity.) When all students have had an opportunity to share their biographies with one
another, ask students to take turns each sharing his or her facts and fib with the class. The
other students refer to their notes or try to recall which fact is really a fib.
15. People poems. Have each child use the letters in his or her name to create an acrostic
poem. For example, Bill could take his name and write
Big
Intelligent
Laughing
Loving.
Tell students they must include words that tell something about themselves -- for example,
something they like to do or a personality or physical trait. Invite students to share their
poems with the class. This activity is a fun one that enables you to learn how your students
view themselves. Allow older students to use a dictionary or thesaurus. You might also
vary the number of words for each letter, according to the students' grade levels.
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16. Another poetic introduction. Ask students to use the form below to create poems that
describe them.
Name ______________________
Title (of poem)_______________
I will never _______________;
I will never ________________;
and I will never ______________.
But I will always ______________.
This activity is another that lends itself to being done at the beginning of the school year
and again at the end of the year. You and your students will have fun comparing their
responses and seeing how the students and the responses have changed.
17. Food for thought. To get to know students and to help them get to know one another,
have each student state his or her name and a favorite food that begins with the same first
letter as the name. For example: "Hi, my name is Latrece, and I like liver." As each student
introduces himself or herself, he or she must repeat the names and favorite foods of the
students who came before. Watch out; it gets tricky for the last person who has to recite
all the names and foods!
18. I am NOT! Here's a challenging activity that might help high school teachers learn
about students' abilities to think critically. Send students into the school hallways or
schoolyard, and ask each to find something that "is completely the opposite of yourself."
(Option: To widen the area to be explored, provide this activity as homework on the first
night of school.) When students bring their items back to class, ask each to describe why
the item is not like he or she. You'll get a lot of flowers, of course, and students will
describe how those flowers are fragrant or soft (or otherwise unlike themselves). But you
might also get some clever responses such as the one from a young man who brought in
the flip-top from a discarded can; he talked about its decaying outward appearance and its
inability to serve a purpose without being manipulated by some other force (and how he
was able to serve a purpose on his own).
19. Personal boxes. In this activity, each student selects a container of a reasonable size
that represents some aspect of his or her personality or personal interests (such as a
football helmet or a saucepan). Ask students to fill that object with other items that
represent themselves -- for example, family photos, CDs, dirty socks (because their room
at home is always a mess), or a ballet shoe - and bring their containers back to school.
Students can use the objects in the containers as props as they give a three-minute
presentation about themselves. (The teacher who provided this idea suggests that you
model the activity and encourage creativity by going first -- it's important for them to see
you as human too! She included in her container a wooden spoon because she loves to
cook, a jar of dirt because she loves to garden, her son's first cowboy boot, a poem she
wrote, a rock from Italy because she loves to travel, and so on.) You'll learn much about
each student with this activity, and it will create a bond among students. As each student
gives the presentation, you might write a brief thank-you note that mentions something
specific about the presentation so that each student can take home a special note to share
with parents. It might take a few days to give every student the opportunity to share.
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20. Following directions. How well do your students follow directions? Provide
instructions for folding a drinking cup from a piece of paper, and see how many students
can make a cup. You can use the printable template and instructions at the Origami
Japanese Paper Folding Web page. Fill each complete cup with apple juice to see how
many students correctly followed the directions! (You might want to conduct this particular
assessment on the playground, however!)
21. Learning styles survey. How do the students in your class learn best? Do they learn
by seeing, hearing, or doing? Invite students to discover their most successful learning
strategies by taking the Modality Questionnaire provided by the Center for the
Advancement of Learning at Ohio's Muskingum College.
22. A world of change. On the first day of school, provide students with an 11-inch by
17-inch piece of drawing paper. Challenge students to draw a map of the world and label
as many countries and bodies of water as they can. Collect the maps and put them away.
At the end of the school year, repeat the activity. Has a year of lessons focused on world
geography and current events increased your students' knowledge of the world? (If this
activity isn't appropriate for you, why not share it with a social studies or history teacher in
your school?)
23. Time capsule. Turn empty Pringles cans or paper towel tubes into miniature time
capsules. Ask each child to create a time capsule that includes such items as a
handwriting sample, a hand tracing, a self portrait, and so on. At the end of the school year,
compare samples from the beginning of the year with new samples.
24. A video keepsake. At the start of the school year, or before school starts, if possible,
provide parents with a list of supplies to send to school with their children. Include on the
list a blank videotape for each student. At least once a month, invite a parent volunteer to
come in and videotape each student reading aloud from a favorite book. Send the
videotapes home at the end of the year as a memento and as a reminder of the reading
growth that happened during the course of the year.
25. Sticks and stones... This simple activity has been making the rounds of mailing lists
recently: Provide each student with a small paper cutout in the shape of a human, or have
students cut out their own paper figures. Ask each student to write his or her name on the
cutout. Have students form a circle. Then tell students to pass the cutouts to the person on
their right. As the cutouts are passed around the circle, have each person make a small
crumple or tear in the cutout or add a pencil mark. When the cutouts have made their way
around the entire circle, have students try to repair their own cutouts by flattening, erasing,
or taping. After the cutouts are repaired, discuss the activity. Talk about the effects of
unkind words and hurt feelings. You might display the cutouts on a classroom bulletin
board as a constant reminder of the effects of hurtful actions.
26. Illustrated student reflections. Students in middle school and above can reflect on
their dreams and accomplishments with this First Day of School activity provided by an
Indiana teacher. A simple illustration provides a backdrop students can use to share their
dreams, their interests, and the high and low points in their lives. The activity can provide
teachers with important information about students' interests, concerns, and goals;
teachers can use the information to determine how best to direct students and provide for
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their individual needs.
I Wish I Were a Butterfly. Students across the grades will enjoy this book, written by
James Howe and illustrated by Ed Young. A cricket longs to be a pretty butterfly until a
spider teaches her that all friends are beautiful. Read the book aloud, and then discuss the
story's message.
27. Surveys and graphs. Start the year with a survey activity in which students get to
know one another as they create simple bar or picture graphs. Students work in pairs or
small groups to collect responses to a class survey, and then they graph the results. Older
students can develop their own survey questions; younger students might collect data in
response to questions provided by the teacher.
Questions might include the following:
After students collect the data, they create a simple graph to display the results of their
survey. One student in each pair or group can then report the findings while another
explains the graph. Display the graphs on a bulletin board for all to see!
28. An average day. Challenge students to compute class "averages." Have students
work in pairs or small groups to collect, calculate, and report on the average age, shoe
size, height, family size (and so on!) of the students in your class.
29. Personalized classroom calendar. Every classroom has a calendar. Why not
personalize your classroom calendar with photographs of your students? First, make a
calendar pocket chart with seven columns (one for each day of the week) and five rows (so
the chart can handle months with five weeks). Then have students make signs with the
numbers 1 to 31 on them. The numbers should be large enough to be clearly seen from a
distance. Use a disposable camera to take a picture of each student holding one of the
numbered signs. Slip the photographs into the pockets on the calendar. Change the
calendar each month! Back-to-school ABC book. This is an activity that can be done
across the grades! Share with students some ABC books from the school or town library
and tell them that they will be working together to create a Back-to-School ABC Book.
Assign a letter of the alphabet to each student. Brainstorm with students possible words
for each letter or allow each student to choose his or her own word. Explain that the words
must be related to activities associated with school. Of course, the difficulty of the words
will vary, depending on the grade level of the students. For example, A might be
represented by the words art, abacus, attendance, algebra, addition, advisor, athletics,
auditorium, alphabet, answer key, apple, arithmetic, announcement, award, A-V, aide, or
assistant principal. Finally, have each student illustrate his or her word. Combine the
pictures to create a book. Display the book in the classroom or school library. As an extra
challenge, you might limit older students to choosing adjectives; no nouns allowed!
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Back-to-school word search. Print a Back-to-School word search and challenge students
to find the school-related words hidden in the puzzle. Or create your own word search
puzzle containing the first names of all the students in your class. Go to
Puzzlemaker.com's Word Search Puzzlemaker to create your puzzle.
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35. Getting Acquainted..
I like to have some get acquainted projects for the first few days. One thing I do is when I
send my parents a welcoming letter, I ask that the children bring in a small bag of pictures
and other small objects that could be part of a "me" collage. These collages are a good
springboard for the children to discuss their unique qualities, and at the end of the year,
they enjoy seeing how they have changed. We also make schoolhouse picture frames for
their first day of school photos. I cut schoolhouses out of oaktag, and the children glue
pasta on the frames. I spray paint the pasta frames gold. The parents love having this
memento of their child's first day when I give it to them on Back-to-School Night.
· Now that I've told you my expectations of a good student, what are your expectations of
a good teacher?
· Tell me about the best teacher you've ever had. What made that person such a good
teacher?
· Now that I've told you some of my ideas about how we will go about learning this year's
material, tell me about how you learn best. Give me an example of a project or unit where
you learned a lot. Describe the project in detail.
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week of school," Bright explained. "They have to ask a partner five questions and use
those answers to write a paragraph about their partner. Then they introduce their partner
to the class by reading the interviews."
41. Make a large chart titled Getting to Know You. Laminate the chart and hang it on a wall
in your classroom. The chart has sections for each student's name and interesting facts,
such as how many people are in their family, how many pets they have, their favorite color,
favorite school subject, favorite sport, and so on. Everyone 'signs in' sometime during the
first day of school. Leave the chart up for several weeks. The kids love to wander over to it
when they have free time. They keep learning new things about one another.
42. Outfit
Bring something special. For example: your favorite hiking boots!
"I tell my students that my hiking boots -- which I call my "happy shoes" -- are one of my
most sentimental objects". "They tell a lot about me, I say. Then I invite the students to ask
questions and take notes about my hiking boots in order to get to know me better. Usually
students come up with such questions as Where have you been in your boots? Why do you
call them 'happy shoes'? and How long have you had them? What I want the class to
discover is that I am passionate about traveling and that I have trekked all over the world
in my 'happy shoes.'
"After the question session," Adams continued, "I ask the students to write a brief
paragraph that tells what they learned about me that they would not have otherwise
known. Then I give the assignment for the next day; each student is to bring in a
sentimental object of his or her own. No one has to get up in front of the room to share it
-- ninth graders are afraid of this kind of exposure! -- but I will visit each person's desk and
ask the student to show me the object he or she brought. I admire and fuss over each
object and ask several questions about it. Then I ask each student to write a paragraph that
describes his or her object and explains what it tells me about the student that I would not
known if we'd simply gone over classroom rules the first day.
"Students have brought in beautiful objects -- a girl's baby quilt made by her mother, fly
tying equipment, keys to dirt bikes, stuffed animals, woven scarves, rings, photo albums of
friends, you name it!" said Adams. "Students appreciate the personal, yet nonthreatening,
interest I take in their objects."
This activity could be easily adapted for use with younger students, added Adams. "Sixth
graders would probably be jazzed about introducing their objects to the class!"
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short story about it. The bag might include things such as baby pictures, pictures of pets,
an object from a collection, a food he or she does not like, and so on. Then students are
given brown bags to decorate. For homework that night, the students must fill their bags
with items that tell about themselves. Those bags are shared throughout the first week of
school in community circle."
This activity gives the teacher a great understanding of each student right from the
beginning of the new school year, added Baxter.
43. Action
"I use little beanbags and we go outside if the weather cooperates. Students stand in a
circle at tossing distance. For the first round, when someone tosses the beanbag to a
student, the person has to tell his or her name. The second round is favorite food, the third
round, their favorite sport."
"You can add whatever you want to the list of information they share," adds Breding. "I quit
the game when the tossing gets a little wild!"
43. Chairs
Begin by setting up chairs in a circle but set up one less chair than the number of
participants. Then it's time to explain the rules. The teacher can start the game by being
the person in the middle without a chair. "Each person in the circle starts by introducing
themselves to their two circle neighbors on either side," explains Dennett. "The teacher
then introduces herself to a member of the circle and asks that person who his or her
neighbors are. After the student responds, the teacher invites the student to ask a yes or
no question of the whole group. That question must relate something true about the
student. For example, a student who surfs might ask the group if anyone has ever been
surfing. Members of the class who have surfed respond yes not by talking but by getting
out of their seats and finding a new seat at least two chairs away." Then the cycle starts
again. Students introduce themselves to their neighbors, the person left standing
introduces himself or herself to a new person, and the game continues.
44. Drawing
Hand a paper plate to each student in her class. "I ask each student to draw on the plate
something that he or she feels is special about himself or herself," Doughman told
Education World. "That might be a special hobby, an interest, an activity, anything!". The
students also draw or write their names on their plates in big letters. "Then all the students
sit around a table covered with a redand- white checkered tablecloth. They share with the
group their picture plates and explain to the group the significance of what they drew."
This is a nice way for students and the teacher to get to know one another, but the activity
also results in a fun bulletin board! "When the sharing time is over, I put the cloth up as a
background on a bulletin board and then place the paper plates on the board!"
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44. Sweet tooth
Pass around a basket of candy, and I tell the students to take as much of the candy as they
want," said Vaughn. "They are usually pretty shy and take only a few pieces. Then I explain
that they must tell one thing about themselves for each piece of candy they took!"
Pity the child who took a whopping handful!
46. Circles
Hand to each pair of students a blank Venn Diagram form. The students work together to
complete the activity. "One student writes his or her name at the top of one of the circles,
and the other student writes his or her name at the top of the other one," explained
Fernandez. "In the overlapping portion of the circles, the partners must list five things that
they have in common. In the parts of the circles with their names, the students must each
list five things that are unique about themselves."
48. Alliteration
"Students introduce themselves with their names and something that they like that starts
with the same letter as their names," said Lenhart. "The person who starts the game states
the alliteration; then it's the next person's turn. That person repeats what the first person
said, then adds his or her name and alliteration and so forth around the circle."
For example, Lenhart might start by saying, "My name is Gloria and I love green grapes!"
The next person in the circle says, "Her name is Gloria and she loves green grapes. I am
Susan and I love silly stories."
And so it goes. See how many of the alliterations the last person in the circle can
remember!
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49. "List as many nouns as you can that are white and food."
Students might remain engaged in this activity for as long as 30 minutes, said Virgil. "We
have come up with as many as 30 items in past years," he added. "The kids get really
creative with it, listing things such as the inside of an apple, parts of okra, and so on."
Karen Koester teaches middle-school level students at St. Marguerite Catholic School in
Spruce Grove, Alberta, Canada. Before she began teaching, Koester created an idea that
she used in her youth ministry work; it's an idea that might work in any middle-school
classroom. The teacher saves junk mail from home as well as old magazines and
newspapers. Cut out (or have students cut out) all kinds of words, phrases, and advertising
slogans that are catchy and that might be used by your students to describe themselves.
On the first day of school, display those scraps on a long table. "Students choose the ones
that best describe themselves and glue those words or expressions onto their nametags,"
said Koester. "When they are called on to introduce themselves, they also tell why they
chose those particular scraps from the pile.
"This is a fun way to get to know all the students' names and a little more," added Koester.
"I tell the students to find a box in which to store the items," explained Bunton. "On the first
day of school, each student shares his or her scavenger hunt collection with a partner.
Then two groups match up and each student shares four items. Then two of those groups
are matched and each of the eight students shares three items. Eventually we'll be one big
group, and each student will share one item.
"The kids love searching for their scavenger hunt items and are excited to share the items
on the first day!" said Bunton, adding, "Everybody gets to know one another and learn
something about other people's interests." One of the best parts is that the scavenger hunt
collections can be used to create activities that go beyond the first day of school. "We
continue to use them for the next two weeks," said Bunton. The items can be used to
prompt writing and for many other activities.
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51. True or False?
This activity is always fun, and we all learn something interesting about each other! I start.
I write four facts about myself on an overhead transparency. Three of the facts are true and
one is false. Students take my little true-false test. Then I survey students to learn the
results. We go back over each question to see what they thought about each statement.
That gives me a chance to tell a little about me. Then, on a sheet of paper, students write
three interesting facts about themselves that are true and one that is false. Throughout the
day, I ask a few students to try to stump the rest of us.
52. Already a Test! After the students are seated and roll is taken, I ask them to take out a
sheet of paper and a pen or pencil for their first test of the school year. I explain to them --
in complete seriousness, of course -- that this will be the hardest test of the entire year
since they have not been prepared in class for the test. I have them title the paper
"Teacher." I ask them to answer all parts of each question. The questions might include:
Where was I born?, What did my father do for a living?, How many brothers and/or sisters
do I have if any?, How many different states have I called home?, Where did I go to high
school and college?, How old am I?, What is my favorite color?, What kind of car do I
drive? The test can be as long or short as you wish; make the questions fit the things you
would want them to know. You can imagine the looks on their faces when asked these
questions. I tell them they received their very first 100 in my class if they answered all of the
questions correctly! At the end of the "test," I give the answers, and the kids marvel at the
discrepancy of their answers. One of my favorite things to see is a student who was in my
class the year prior. They always think they'll make a 100. They never do! With younger
students, when they're right they think they can predict the future!
53. Peek into Summer. Divide a bulletin board into "window panes" using white strips of
paper. Create one window pane for each child in your class. Assign two children each day
to bring in some object (e.g., a shell) that represents what they had fun doing this past
summer. Put the items in small zip-lock plastic bags. After each presentation, mount the
plastic bag to their "window pane." This makes a great back-to-school bulletin board and
provides each child an opportunity to talk about his/her summer.
54. "The More Important Book." On the first day of school, read to students a popular
favorite -- The Important Book, by Margaret Wise Brown. It's a wonderful, repetitive book
that tells the "important thing" about a variety of things (a spoon, an apple, the wind, etc.).
After reading the book and discovering with students its repetitive form, we write our own
"More Important Book." Each child tells about themselves, following the format of The
Important Book." They end, as the book does, by repeating the first line, "But, the most
important thing about (their name) is that he/she _____." Each child is responsible for a
"most important thing" page about themselves, which becomes part of the class book.
This is a wonderful and fun way to get to know one another, and the book is read
throughout the year.
55. Let's Hear It! I believe students are more interested in school when they have a hand
in their own learning. I ask my sophomores to write a few paragraphs explaining what they
would like to get out of my American Government class. If they could teach the class
themselves, how would they make it more interesting, and what would they avoid doing?
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56. BINGO/Scavenger Hunt! To get communication going between students who aren't
necessarily friends, I start the year off with a game of BINGO. I make up BINGO cards for
the students. Each square on the card includes a brief description. (Examples: Visited
Florida this summer, Is an avid waterskier, Has a big brother and little sister, Was born in
another country, Lives nearest the school, Learned how to skateboard this summer, Didn't
see the movie "Titanic," Likes anchovies on pizza, Was born in the same month as you,
Has a brother or sister in the same school, Favorite subject is Science, Has an ear pierced
more than once, Father's name is "Jim," Read more than one book this summer, Speaks
two languages, Has two Pets...) Students must walk around the room and get the signature
of someone who fits the specific description in each box. The goal is to be the first to
student to fill the BINGO card with signatures. To make it harder, have students fill every
square with a different student's signature and set a time limit. When a student has a
BINGO (one name signed per square) give them a small prize such as being first in line that
day. This is a great way to learn special things about your students and to get them to
know each other. An alternative: Set this up as a scavenger hunt with a series of questions,
each question with a line beside it. Students are given a time limit to circle the classroom
and find someone who has "been there, done that." That "someone" writes her/his name
in the blank space.
57. BINGO Times 2. Pass out "BINGO" cards to students. Each square on this card
contains a question. (Click here for a sample card created by teacher Peg Teeter.) Have
each student fill in the answers for ALL questions beside #1. Wait for all students to finish.
Then students must find classmates with the same answers written in each box. The
classmate with a matching answer prints his/her initials on line #2. Give a prize to any/all
who get a BINGO!
58. Going in Circles. For the entire first day of school, I arrange all the desks in a large
circle, with everyone facing the center. This makes it easy for the children to talk and get
to know one another. Then I ask each child to introduce himself or herself. They must also
provide one fact about themselves. As we go around the circle, students try to repeat the
information (names and facts) about each of the other students in the circle.
59. Jump Into Science. This activity is intended to get high school science students
thinking about the scientific process (what is the issue/problem, what do we know, what
do we need to know...) and to assess what areas of the curriculum are familiar to them.
Issue
texts, group students, and provide the following activity: Invite students to scan the first
chapter of their text (or the Table of Contents), which introduces major areas typically
covered in the course. As a group, select a topic or related issue. Is this a controversial
issue? That is, is there an ongoing debate related to it? Identify what you as a group know
about this topic or issue. Determine what facts or information you as a group would like to
know about this topic or issue. How would you go about answering the questions that you
have just raised? Discuss in what way(s) this issue is relevant to you? After about 20
minutes, I stop the discussion and invite each group to share its responses.
60. Twenty Questions. One of my objectives is to get the kids used to "true participation,"
and to the idea that being wrong can lead to being right! Playing Twenty Questions is a
great tie-in to what I start class with the following day -- how sometimes we learn as much
or more from being wrong as from being right. The game is easy and requires no set-up or
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materials. I choose an item in the room and students have to guess what it is. They can
only ask questions that I can answer with either yes or no. (For example: "Is it blue?", "Is it
in the front half of the room?") The person who finally gets it, gets to be the next yes/no
person, but I also stress that that person would never have gotten it without everybody
else's help; the "no" answers helped as much as the "yes" answers did. I also get to be a
participant, and to point out that sometimes I am wrong too! The tone of friendly
cooperation on the first day lasts into the school year, and the first day becomes part of a
lesson, not just a day of record keeping.
61. "Who Am I?" Riddle Book. Have the children share facts about themselves by
creating a "Who Am I?" riddle book. Students write 4 or 5 statements about themselves.
The last line is a question, "Who Am I?" I put this up as a bulletin board and have students
guess who each person is. The first person to guess correctly gets to choose who guesses
next.
62. "Math About Me." Students create a "Math About Me" sheet. They share the sheet
with the class and the sheet becomes part of each student's portfolio. The "Math About
Me" information might include birthday, address numbers, phone number, sports number,
favorite number, number of pets, number of people in the family, etc. When the class
gathers together to share their numbers, students see what numbers they have in common
with their classmates and everyone learns a little bit about one another. The numbers are
then used to make a "Math About Me" poster. I take a snapshot of each child for the center
of the poster. Then they design the math facts in a colorful, interesting presentation. We
use these as a hallway bulletin board.
63. Alphabetical Roll! After introducing yourself, create some chaos. Tell students they
have 3 minutes to complete their first assignment: "Sort yourselves in alphabetical order by
last name." After the initial shock and after they succeed, remind them how capable they
are to handle their first day, and every day, by asking questions, getting help from others,
working together, trying and evaluating strategies to "just do it"! Whatever "it" might be,
they can do it!
64. Puzzling Activity. Students use colorful markers to write their names in big letters on
a sheet of drawing paper. Under their names, they write several sentences describing
themselves, e.g., favorite things, family info, hobbies, and pet info. Then hand out blank
puzzles (which can be found in craft stores -- cheap!). Privately -- perhaps behind a folder
upright on their desks -- students illustrate on the blank puzzles the interests and
information on their name sheets. They break up their puzzles and place the pieces in a
brown paper lunch bag with a question mark on front. Post the large papers with the
descriptive sentences on a bulletin board and, beneath that display, line up all the paper
bags full of puzzle pieces. Throughout the week, during free time, students can choose a
bag, put the puzzle together, compare the puzzle with the posted sentences, and guess
which classmate it may be. At the end of the week look at guesses and find out whose
puzzle is really whose.
65. Hello, amigos! For ESOL tutors or teachers in schools with a multicultural population:
Create a poster with hands of different colors and write on each hand the word HELLO in
a different language. Greet the children, saying "Hola, amigos" and introduce yourself,
giving brief background. Then ask students to introduce themselves and to say "Hello" in
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their native language if they can. This is a nice ice-breaker and the children enjoy learning
to say hello in different languages.
66. Chrysanthemum's Graph! Read the book Chrysanthemum, by Kevin Henkes, to the
class. Talk about the main character's name and how her parents made the decision to
name her. Discuss with the children, if they know, how they received their names (e.g., it
was a family name, their parents liked the name). Discuss the length of Chrysanthemum's
name. How many letters are in each of your students' names? Give each child a piece of
large block graph paper or have them draw boxes to show the number of letters in their
names. Take the data and transfer it to a class "Number of Letters in Our Names" graph.
Teachers should include their names too!
67. We are all unique! On a sheet of paper, invite students to list some things that make
them unique. From that list I create a bingolike card with a square for each student; I write
one fact from each student's list in one of the squares. Then the fun begins! Students must
ask each other if they "sleep with a stuffed lizard" or another question that relates to the
information in one of the squares. When they find the person who matches the information
in a square, that person writes his/her initials in the box. Set a time limit and see who
collects the most initials before time runs out. We learn some very interesting things about
each other. This activity reveals commonalities and creates lively conversation!
68. Sticker partners! Each student is given a sticker to put on his/her hand when they
enter the classroom, but they aren't told what the sticker is for until the time is right! Be
sure there is a partner (matching sticker) for every student, and when the time comes ask
students to find their partners and interview them (name, grade, hobbies, etc.). Then, each
interviewer is responsible for introducing each interviewee to the rest of the class. You
might find that students find it less threatening when someone else shares information
about them than when they are asked to share about themselves.
69. "The Me Bag." Have a white paper sack sitting on each desk in the morning of the first
day. In the sack is a pencil, a name tag, and other items students will need to help get the
class organized. The teacher also includes in the sack a letter introducing her/himself,
telling of hobbies, etc. The students then empty the contents of the sack and decorate the
"Me Bag" with pictures from magazines or drawings that represent themselves. (The
teacher has already completed a sample "Me Bag" with pictures and drawings
representing her/himself… Students love to hear about their teacher!) Then students share
their "Me Bags" to help class members get to know one another. That afternoon, the
students take their decorated "Me Bags" home and put inside any object(s) that is special
or important to them. (The teacher might share a few items from his/her bag as examples.)
The students keep their objects secret until the next morning when they share their "Me
Bag" objects with the class. They're very excited to tell about the special things they
placed in their sacks, and why they are special! From this bag can stem some neat writing
assignments or coloring activities, depending on the age.
70. Candy Gets Kids Talking! Bring in Skittles, one of your students' favorite candies for
sure! (Another favorite, M&Ms, are an option.) Tell the kids to take as many as they want.
Most are pretty apprehensive -- afterall, it's the first day of school! -- so they usually take
about 10-15 Skittles. Then the teacher takes some too. Next, pick out some fun music, and
for each Skittle they took the students must say one thing about themselves while moving
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to the music. The teacher demonstrates first, of course. An option: Each color of candy
represents a category students must speak about, e.g., orange = scary memories; red =
great vacations; green = something about your family; blue = favorite hobbies... The
activity is as real ice breaker and the kids love it! After that, they are feeling comfortable
and the class is no longer quiet.
71. Take As Much As You Want! During the first "circle time" activity, have a roll of toilet
paper on hand! Explain to the children that they will need this for the next activity. Tell
students that you're going to pass around the roll. Invite each student to take as much as
they want. (One middle/high school math teacher invites students to "take as much as you
need to complete the job." She doesn't tell them what the job is yet!) After everyone has
had a good laugh over the amount of paper they took, explain how the game works. For
every piece of toilet paper the students ripped off, they must tell the class one thing about
themselves. Some realize they took quite a bit of toilet paper, but with a little prompting
and probing from the teacher they will find things to share. In the math teacher's class,
students have to say what their favorite thing about math is when they get to the last piece.
This activity provides a nice way to find out about students' personalities, families, likes,
and dislikes -- and the students really love it!
72. Paper dolls! Have students cut out "paper dolls." Each doll is two feet tall and all are
alike in the beginning. Then students "dress" their dolls by coloring or making clothes out
of material, wallpaper, etc. They are instructed to leave the face portion blank. While they
are doing this, I use the digital camera to take pictures of all of them. We crop the pictures
so that we see only faces, and blow them up to fit the paper dolls. Students glue their faces
to the dolls, we laminate them and hang them in the entrance to the classroom across from
each child's coat cubby. It is a colorful display, helpful in finding cubbies, and appears to
be a quiet class standing in line. Students and parents love them! At the end of the year,
students take home their "paper dolls."
73. Where Do I Sit? Make cut-outs of apples. Cut each apple in a zigzag (like a puzzle
piece). Place one side of the piece on each desk in the room. As the children are lining up
to come into the classroom, give each of them one half of an apple puzzle. The children
find their desks by matching the piece they are holding with the rest of the puzzle on a
desk. (You might find it easier to write a number on the back of each piece; the numbers
will help you locate the correct matching apple if a child is having difficulty finding his/her
spot.) This activity has the children sitting in desks randomly and not with friends.
74. The "Me Shield." We use a copy of a banner (from a Red Cross education program),
drawn like a shield and divided into 4 sections, for this activity. We pose to students seven
questions they can answer about themselves: What are 3 things you are good at? What do
you like most about your family? What do your friends like about you? What do you think
you can do better than almost anyone else your age? What do you dream about doing one
day? What is something you have already done that makes you feel really good? What is
one thing you are planning to change about yourself so you will be even better? Each
student writes his/her name at the top of the paper and then answers four of the seven
questions, one answer per section, on the banner. They can write the answer or use a
combination of art and writing to express themselves. The students volunteer to share their
banners, and then the teacher can proudly display them after the students have had a
chance to decorate them.
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75. The Kindergarten "What Is Your Name Game?" Use the Hap Palmer song, "What is
Your Name?," for this activity. Point to each student as it is his/her turn to respond. Then
each student is given their name card to place on a "What is Your Name?" chart. We read
the chart together with their names. (First reading experience in the classroom for many
kindergartners!) Later in the day, we place all the name cards on the floor, and with the
children seated on the floor in a circle, we have a name search. One child at a time comes
to the floor to select their name. If they have trouble identifying it, I have a duplicate and will
show it to them. They really enjoy all the activities using their names.
76. The Thinker! On the first day of school, many teachers like to stress to students that
not everyone thinks alike. I say the word "cornfield" and I ask the children to think of the
first thing that comes to mind. Some will say they think of a cornfield they've driven by,
some have never been near one and recall a picture of one, etc. Then, place a special chair
somewhere in the classroom. Divide students into groups of about 6. Tell them that the
group that comes up with the highest number of unique ways to sit in the chair will win a
piece of candy. Each group sends a different representative to demonstrate a new unique
way to sit in the chair. I keep score on the board. Inevitably, someone says, "This could go
on forever!" At that point, we discuss if anyone's way was better or more correct than
another's way. We discuss that everyone can come to conclusions and solve problems in
their own way, and that no one's way is necessarily wrong or right. We think of examples
in television commercials: Pizza Hut's "eating your pizza crust first," "How do you eat a
Reese's?," or "How do you eat your Oreo?," etc. Of course, all students will get a piece of
candy -- they're all winners!
77. Circle of Foods. This activity helps teachers get to know their students while providing
insight into healthy eating habits as a lead-in to health lessons! In a circle, the first child
begins "My name is ____, and my favorite food is ____." The next person in the circle then
has to introduce her/himself and the previous person to see if they have been listening. The
activity builds as you make your way around the circle!
78. What Are Your Goals? Teachers of older students might welcome students to class
by having them write a short essay answering questions that might include: Who are you?
Why are you here? What are your short-term goals? What are your long-term goals? What
do you plan on accomplishing while you are here? What obstacles do you have and how
can you meet your goals? This activity gives students (and teachers) a diagnostic tool, a
self-motivating statement, and a good feeling for being in school. A number of different
activities can then be done, e.g., sharing, presenting, reading to class, hopes and dreams
exposes, newspaper/vocational interest articles…
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two. Shows the kids right from the start that the teacher isn't perfect!)
Next, I ask the kids to draw themselves as their animal, leaving space at the bottom of the
drawing for their first writing assignment. I ask them to write at the bottom of the page a
complete sentence following the form "If I were an animal, I would be a(n) ____ because…"
When we're all done with the activity, I know all the kids' names and a little something
about them. As I call on students during the day, I'll always repeat their names-and their
animals! But I learn a lot more about my new students from this little activity. I find out who
is able to follow simple directions. I learn about their writing abilities and their creativity.
And I have a hint about which students might be independent workers.
I preface this activity by telling the students that this will be one of the few times this year
that I don't want them to put their names on their papers. As the students finish filling out
their Clue Sheets, each picks up the sheet and a book and joins me on the rug for a class
meeting. They hand the sheets to me and read quietly while the rest of the class finishes
the task. Then I introduce the activity. I hand an anonymous Clue Sheet to each student. (If
a student ends up with his or her own sheet, we make some switches.) "I want to see if
you're good detectives," I tell the students. Then I invite them to move around, asking
questions of their classmates, narrowing down the list of "suspects" until they find the one
person who matches all the clues they hold. Note: If it's a nice day, you might move this
activity outdoors. Set up boundaries-the basketball "court" (if that isn't carrying the
detective/suspect theme too far!), for example. Or the base paths on the ball field. When all
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the students have located their "suspects," each student takes a turn introducing the guilty
party, telling others in the class a little about that boy or girl.
88. My name
People introduce themselves and tell what they know about why they have their name
(their mother wanted to name me after her great aunt Helen who once climbed Pike's Peak
in high heels, etc.). It could be the first, middle or nick name.
89. How do you feel? Ask the students to write down words or phrases that describe their
feelings on the first day of class. List the responses on the blackboard. Then ask them to
write down what they think you as the teacher are feeling this first day of class. List them
on the blackboard in a second column and note the parallels. Briefly comment on your
feelings and then discuss the joint student/teacher responsibilities for learning in the
course.
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90. Song
Each student receives a slip of paper with a song title on it, with about four or five people
receiving the same song. They don't show their song to anybody. Instead, they hum their
song, walking around the room trying to find other people humming the same song. For
younger students, put the name of an animal on their paper. They can walk around making
their animal's noise until they find others making the same noise.
91. Letters
Have each student introduce himself by first name and tell something they did this summer
that starts with the same letter. For example, I could say "Hi, my name is Nicole, and I
nudged the President." The next person in the line (or circle) does the same but must also
introduce the people before him and their summer activity.
92. Chairs
Place enough chairs for every student in a circle. Tell the children that you're sure you all
have something in common with each other. Then say something like, "I really love pizza.
If you love pizza, too, stand up by your seat." Comment on how many and continue with a
few more statements like this. Then, and this is where the fun begins, tell the students to
move to another seat if must stand in response to the next question. It should not be
adjacent to them or occupied. As they do this, you sit in an empty seat. The last child
standing will be the next person in the middle who must form an "if" statement. The trick
to getting out of the center is to pick something that lots of people will have in common.
Your students should learn this after a couple of rounds.
94. Talk Time! This teaching activity revolves around four major topics: a) The Home, b)
School Life, c) Jobs and d) Spare Time. By answering a few simple questions and carrying
out some easy tasks, students will get to know one another in a comfortable and
co-operative environment. There is something for everyone and -hopefully- all of the
students will have something to say. Just ask your students to say a number between 1
and 40 and read the corresponding question. Do not ask for perfection right now. Building
up everybody’s self-confidence is much more important -and will prove more useful in the
long run- so make sure that everybody joins in the talking.
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A) The Home
1) Design the ideal home. Tell your classmates about it.
2) Describe your bedroom. Your classmates should be able to produce a detailed plan of
the place, according to your description.
3) You have won 25,000 dollars in the lottery. How would you redecorate your living room?
4) In groups, design the house of the future. Show the results on a poster.
5) Draw a plan of your neighborhood, show where your house is and explain how you go
to the following places: a) the baker’s, b) the supermarket and c) your favorite disco or pub.
6) Compose an advertisement to sell your house.
7) Give 3 reasons why you like/dislike your house.
8) Write a story about a house. Use between 120 and 150 words.
9) Would you rather rent a house or buy one? Discuss.
10) Write a list of the housework to be done in a house. Say who does each thing at your
place.
B) School Life
11) In pairs, list the qualities of the perfect teacher.
12) Say what your favorite school subjects are. Give reasons.
13) Are you a "good" student? Explain why/why not.
14) Design a suitable timetable for your class. Show it to your classmates.
15) Homework is necessary. Discuss.
16) Plan the activities for a special "Cultural Events Week" at your school.
17) Suggest an itinerary for an end-of-term trip.
18) Devise a short English exam. Try it and see what happens!
19) Tell your classmates a funny story/situation that has taken place in your school.
20) Imagine what a small child would write about his/her first day at school.
C) Jobs
21) Write a short paragraph about your present/past/future job. Read it out and aloud.
22) Tell your students 5 things you would do if you were not forced to work..
23) Write a list of 10 machines/devices that make people'swork easier these days.
24) Tell your classmates about one job you would NOT like to do. Explain your choice.
25) Would you work if you were a millionaire?
26) Think of 3 people you admire because of their jobs.
27) Would you like to be a policeman/policewoman? Why? Why not?
28) Many people have not got a job. Suggest some solutions to the problem.
29) Think of one job. Let your classmates ask you questions about it (i.e. "Do you work
indoors?", "Is your job interesting?" etc.) You may only answer "Yes" or "No". Can they
guess the job you are thinking about?
30) How many different jobs can you name in 1 minute?
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D) Spare Time
31) Summarize the plot of a book you have enjoyed. Can your classmates guess its title?
32) Tell the class about the worst TV program you have ever seen.
33) Are you sports-mad? Briefly describe the rules of your favorite sport.
34) If you could travel round the world, what countries would you visit?
35) Write a short paragraph about your favorite singer/band. Use about 70 words.
36) Tell your classmates about the (computer) game you like best.
37) Do you like reading comics? Which are your favorites? Why?
38) Think about your favorite radio program. Tell your neighbour, adding reasons why you
think s/he should listen to it.
39) In groups, make a poster about your favorite singer/band.
40) Write the titles of the 4 best films you have ever seen.
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