M60用户手册en
M60用户手册en
M60用户手册en
Digital Energy
833711A2.CDR
E83849
GE Digital Energy
LISTED
650 Markland Street IND.CONT. EQ.
Markham, Ontario 52TL
GE Multilin's Quality Management
Canada L6C 0M1 System is registered to ISO
9001:2008
Tel: +1 905 927 7070 Fax: +1 905 927 5098 QMI # 005094
UL # A3775
Internet: http://www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
*1601-0108-Z2*
Copyright © 2013 GE Multilin Inc. All rights reserved.
M60 Motor Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual revision 7.1x.
FlexLogic, FlexElement, FlexCurve, FlexAnalog, FlexInteger, FlexState, EnerVista,
CyberSentry, HardFiber, Digital Energy, Multilin, and GE Multilin are trademarks
or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This
documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or
in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for
informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Part number: 1601-0108-Z2 (September 2013)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX
Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment
damage, or downtime.
The following safety and equipment symbols are used in this document.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
1 1. Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage.
2. View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered and delivered.
GE DIGITAL ENERGY CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT:
GE Digital Energy
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
TELEPHONE: Worldwide +1 905 927 7070
Europe/Middle East/Africa +34 94 485 88 54
North America toll-free 1 800 547 8629
FAX: +1 905 927 5098
E-MAIL: Worldwide [email protected]
Europe [email protected]
HOME PAGE: http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin
For updates to the instruction manual, firmware, and software, visit the GE Digital Energy website.
The GE Universal Relay (UR) series is a new generation of digital, modular, and multifunction equipment that is easily
1
incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels.
a) UR BASIC DESIGN
The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The UR device can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming
device, or another UR device.
b) UR SIGNAL TYPES
The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’
contacts are supported.
The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include
signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize
the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic equations.
The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec-
tors (RTDs).
The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines.
The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs.
The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series
devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic oper-
ands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.
The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over
1 dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are con-
nected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot-
aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis.
c) UR SCAN OPERATION
The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the
logic program (FlexLogic equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any result-
ing task execution is priority interrupt-driven.
Firmware is the software embedded in the relay and is designed in functional modules that can be installed in any relay as
1
required. This is achieved with object-oriented design and programming (OOD/OOP) techniques.
Object-oriented techniques involve the use of objects and classes. An object is defined as “a logical entity that contains
both data and code that manipulates that data”. A class is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept,
one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class, such as time overcurrent, instanta-
neous overcurrent, current differential, undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, and distance. These objects represent
completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for metering, input/output control,
software interface, communications, or any functional entity in the system.
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the M60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture:
modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection,
transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functional classes. This
results in a common interface across the UR series.
As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understand-
ing of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in
“elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to elements section in chapter 5.
Examples of simple elements, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Control elements section of
chapter 5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A
description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic section in
chapter 5.
1 The relay front panel or the EnerVista UR Setup software can be used to communicate with the relay. The EnerVista UR
Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the computer monitor can
display more information.
The minimum system requirements for the EnerVista UR Setup software are as follows:
• Pentium 4 (Core Duo recommended)
• Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (Service Pack 3 recommended), Windows 7, or Windows Server 2008 Release 2
64-bit
• 1 GB of RAM (2 GB recommended)
• 500 MB free hard drive space (1 GB recommended)
• 1024 x 768 display (1280 x 800 recommended)
The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the M60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software:
• US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686
• US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2
• PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring that the requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (previous section), install the EnerVista UR
Setup software from the GE EnerVista DVD. Or download the UR EnerVista software from
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin and install it.
If you are upgrading from version 7.0 or 7.1 to 7.2 or later, some CPU modules require a new boot version. Update this first
in EnerVista under Maintenance > Update Firmware.
To install the UR EnerVista software from the DVD:
1. Insert the GE EnerVista DVD into the DVD drive of your computer.
2. Click the Install Now button and follow the instructions.
3. When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4. Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window.
tion, then click the Add Now button to list software items for the product. EnerVista Launchpad then obtains the
software from the Internet or DVD and automatically starts the installation program.
1
a) OVERVIEW
You connect remotely to the M60 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup
software. The M60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear
Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
• To configure the M60 for remote access via the rear RS485 port, see the Configuring Serial Communications section.
• To configure the M60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, see the Configuring Ethernet Communications sec-
tion. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering.
• To configure the M60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, see the
Using the Quick Connect Feature section.
1 A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is required. See the F485 instruction manual for
details.
1. Connect a serial cable to the RS485 terminal on the back of the UR device.
2. In the EnerVista Launchpad software on the computer, select the UR device to start the software.
3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, and click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4. Enter a site name in the Site Name field. Optionally add a short description of the site along with the display order of
devices defined for the site. This example uses “Location 1” as the site name. When done, click the OK button. The
new site appears in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window.
5. Click the Device Setup button, then select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7. Enter a name in the "Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
8. Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered
for serial communications.
20. Enter the relay slave address and Modbus port address values from the respective settings in the SETTINGS PROD-
UCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS PROTOCOL menu.
21. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the M60 device and upload the order code. If an communications
error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay
setting values.
22. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device is added to the Site List window (or Online
window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the M60 section to
begin communications.
4. Select the Serial interface and the correct COM Port, then click Connect.
5. The EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named
“Quick Connect” and displays them at the upper-left of the screen. Expand the sections to view data directly from the
M60 device.
Each time that the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communi-
cations to the M60 device. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the M60 model
number.
3 4 5 6
END 1 END 2
2 7 Pin Wire color Diagram Pin Wire color Diagram
1 8 1 White/orange 1 White/green
2 Orange 2 Green
3 White/green 3 White/orange
4 Blue 4 Blue
5 White/blue 5 White/blue
6 Green 6 Orange
7 White/brown 7 White/brown
8 Brown 8 Brown
842799A1.CDR
1. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con-
nections window.
1
3. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list, and click the Properties button.
5. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the M60 relay and the last number dif-
1 6.
ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the M60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
7. Click the OK button to save the values.
Before continuing, test the Ethernet connection.
1. Open a Windows console window by selecting Start > Run from the Windows Start menu and typing “cmd”.
2. Type the following command, substituting the IP address of 1.1.1.1 with yours:
C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1
3. If the connection is successful, the system returns four replies similar to the following:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milliseconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
4. Note that the values for time and TTL vary depending on local network configuration.
5. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milliseconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
verify the physical connection between the M60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP
address in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2.
6. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milliseconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
verify the physical connection between the M60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP
address in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2.
7. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
4. Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon-
nected from the M60 relay.
1. Start the Internet Explorer software.
2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3. Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box.
4. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the M60, then click the Connect button. The
EnerVista UR Setup software creates a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick
Connect” and displays them at the upper-left of the screen.
5. Expand the sections to view data directly from the M60 device.
Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communica-
tions to the M60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the M60 model number.
When direct communications with the M60 via Ethernet is complete, make the following changes:
1. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con-
nections window.
2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select the Properties item.
3. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.
4. Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the computer has been discon-
nected from the M60 relay.
AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES
The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ether-
net network.
Using the Quick Connect feature, a single click of the mouse triggers the software to automatically detect any UR-series
relays located on the network. The EnerVista UR Setup software then proceeds to configure all settings and order code
options in the Device Setup menu. This feature allows the user to identify and interrogate all UR-series devices at a loca-
tion.
1. Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown. The Display Properties window opens with a
1
status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window.
842743A3.CDR
2. If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the
back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier).
If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator, than a report (such as an oscillography or event record) is open.
Close the report to re-display the green status indicator.
3. The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed.
See chapter 4 in this manual or the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for information about the using the EnerVista UR
Setup software interface.
NOTE
1 If and when first using CyberSentry security, use the following procedure for set up.
1. Log in to the relay as Administrator by using the Value keys on the front panel or through EnerVista connected serially
(so that no IP address is required). If logging in through EnerVista choose Device authentication. Enter the default
password "ChangeMe1#". Note that the "Lock relay" setting needs to be disabled in the Security > Supervisory
menu. When this setting is disabled, configuration and firmware upgrade are possible. By default, this setting is dis-
abled.
2. Enable the Supervisor role if you have a need for it.
3. Make any required changes in configuration, such as setting a valid IP address for communication over Ethernet.
4. Log out of the Administrator account by choosing None.
Next, device or server authentication can be chosen on the login screen, but the choice is available only in EnerVista. Use
device authentication to log in using the five pre-configured roles (Administrator, Supervisor, Engineer, Operator,
Observer). When using a serial connection, only device authentication is supported. When server authentication is
required, characteristics for communication with a RADIUS server must be configured on the UR. This is possible only
through the EnerVista software. The RADIUS server itself also must be configured. The appendix called RADIUS Server
gives an example of how to setup a simple RADIUS server. Once both the RADIUS server and the parameters for connect-
ing UR to the server have been configured, you can choose server authentication on the login screen of EnerVista.
Figure 1–10: LOGIN SCREEN FOR CYBERSENTRY
During the commissioning phase, you have the option to bypass the use of passwords. Do so by enabling the Bypass
Access setting under SETTINGS > PRODUCT SETUP > SECURITY > SUPERVISORY. Be sure to disable this bypass setting after
commissioning the device.
You can change the password for any role either from the front panel or through EnerVista.
If using EnerVista, navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Security. Change the Local Administrator Password, for
example. It is strongly recommended that the password for the Administrator be changed from the default. Changing the
passwords for the other three roles is optional. 1
Figure 1–11: CHANGING THE DEFAULT PASSWORD
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS
The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ether-
net ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard straight-through serial cable is used. The DB-9 male
end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the computer COM2 port as described in
the CPU communications ports section of chapter 3.
All messages are displayed on a backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) to make them visible under poor lighting conditions.
While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display defaults to user-defined messages. Any high-priority
event-driven message automatically overrides the default message and appears on the display.
Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings: actual values, settings, commands, and targets.
1
The MENU key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is divided further into logical subgroups.
The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys increment or decrement numerical setting values
when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alternatively, val-
ues can be entered with the numeric keypad.
The decimal key initiates and advances to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point.
The HELP key can be pressed at any time for context-sensitive help messages.
The ENTER key stores altered setting values.
Press the MENU key to select a header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a
header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages:
• Actual values
• Settings
• Commands
• Targets
• User displays (when enabled)
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters (), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE
UP and DOWN keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing
the MESSAGE RIGHT key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, contin-
ually pressing the MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP
The relay is in the default “Not Programmed” state when it leaves the factory. When powered up successfully, the Trouble
LED is on and the In Service LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state blocks signaling of any output relay. These
conditions remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state.
Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS
RELAY SETTINGS:
Not Programmed
1. To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The face-
plate Trouble LED turns off and the In Service LED turns on.
The settings for the relay can be programmed manually (see Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely via the
a) PASSWORD SECURITY
It is recommended that passwords be set for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user
security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING.
1. COMMAND
The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the fol-
lowing operations:
• Change state of virtual inputs
• Clear event records
• Clear oscillography records
• Operate user-programmable pushbuttons
2. SETTING
The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values.
See the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting security-level passwords.
NOTE
b) CYBERSENTRY
When the CyberSentry option is purchased, advanced security services are available, using either device authentication or
server authentication using RADIUS. When this option is purchased, the basic password security is disabled automatically.
For more information, see the CyberSentry content in the Security section of the next chapter.
FlexLogic equation editing is required for setting user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the FlexLogic
section in Chapter 5.
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING
The M60 requires minimal maintenance after it is commissioned into service. Since the M60 is a microprocessor-based
1
relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required.
The M60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the
Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7). However, it is recommended that M60 maintenance be scheduled with other system
maintenance. This maintenance can involve in-service, out-of-service, or unscheduled maintenance.
In-service maintenance:
1. Visual verification of the analog values integrity, such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the
corresponding system).
2. Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages, and LED indications.
3. LED test.
4. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust, or loose wires.
5. Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
Out-of-service maintenance:
1. Check wiring connections for firmness.
2. Analog values (currents, voltages, RTDs, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated
test equipment is required.
3. Protection elements setting verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against relay
settings schedule).
4. Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the
system functional testing.
5. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, or dust.
6. Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
7. LED Test and pushbutton continuity check.
Unscheduled maintenance, such as a disturbance causing system interruption:
1. View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements.
If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin for service.
The M60 Motor Protection System is a microprocessor based relay designed for the protection and management of
medium and large sized motors.
Overvoltage and undervoltage protection, thermal overload, fault diagnostics, and RTU functions are provided. The M60
provides phase, neutral, ground and negative sequence, instantaneous and time overcurrent protection. The time overcur-
rent function provides multiple curve shapes or FlexCurve™ for optimum co-ordination.
The relay also features an enhanced thermal model with custom curves, current unbalance biasing, and running and
2
stopped exponential cooling curves. An optional RTD module allows for the thermal model RTD bias function. Motor start
and supervision functions include starts per hour, time between starts, restart time, acceleration time, emergency restart,
and start inhibit. Sensitive directional power, mechanical jam, and current unbalance elements are also included as stan-
dard functions. Additional functions that are not part of the standard M60 element set can be easily configured and imple-
mented using the FlexElement™ and FlexLogic™ functionality.
Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total
waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor).
Diagnostic features include an event recorder capable of storing 1024 time-tagged events, oscillography capable of storing
up to 64 records with programmable trigger, content and sampling rate, and data logger acquisition of up to 16 channels,
with programmable content and sampling rate. The internal clock used for time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG-
B signal or via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time stamping allows the sequence of events to be
determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via FlexLogic equations) to trigger oscillography data
capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before and after the event for viewing on a personal com-
puter (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a system
fault.
Several options are available for communication. A faceplate RS232 port can be used to connect to a computer for the pro-
gramming of settings and the monitoring of actual values. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. The rear
RS485 port allows independent access by operating and engineering staff. It can be connected to system computers with
baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. All serial ports use the Modbus RTU protocol. The 100Base-FX Ethernet interface provides
fast, reliable communications in noisy environments. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus/TCP, and TFTP proto-
cols, PTP (according to IEEE Std. 1588-2008 or IEC 61588), and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser
(M60 web pages). The IEC 60870-5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot
be enabled at the same time. The Ethernet port also supports the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) of IEC 62439-3
(clause 4, 2012) when purchased as a CPU module option.
The M60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following Single
line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers.
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2.1.2 SECURITY
a) ENERVISTA SECURITY
The EnerVista security management system is a role-based access control (RBAC) system that allows an administrator to
manage the privileges of multiple users. This allows for access control of UR devices by multiple personnel within a substa-
tion and conforms to the principles of RBAC as defined in ANSI INCITS 359-2004. The EnerVista security management
system is disabled by default to allow the administrator direct access to the EnerVista software after installation. It is recom-
mended that security be enabled before placing the device in service.
Basic password or enhanced CyberSentry security applies, depending on purchase.
2
b) PASSWORD SECURITY
Password security is a basic security feature present in the default offering of the product.
Two levels of password security are provided: command and setting.
The following operations are under command password supervision:
• Changing the state of virtual inputs
• Clearing the event records
• Clearing the oscillography records
• Changing the date and time
• Clearing energy records
• Clearing the data logger
• Clearing the user-programmable pushbutton states
The following operations are under setting password supervision:
• Changing any setting
• Test mode operation
The command and setting passwords are defaulted to “0” when the relay is shipped from the factory. When a password is
set to “0”, the password security feature is disabled. As shown in the figures, the window indicates when the password is at
the default and when the password has been set.
Figure 2–2: WINDOW INDICATES DEFAULT PASSWORD (LEFT) AND PASSWORD SET (RIGHT)
The M60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. Local access is defined as any access to settings or
commands via the faceplate interface. This includes both keypad entry and the through the faceplate RS232 port. Remote
access is defined as any access to settings or commands via any rear communications port. This includes both Ethernet
and RS485 connections. Any changes to the local or remote passwords enables this functionality.
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond-
ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the M60, the remote password must be used. If the connection
is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password applies.
Events are logged in the Event Recorder. The FlexLogic operands and events are updated every five seconds.
c) CYBERSENTRY SECURITY
CyberSentry Embedded Security is a software option that provides advanced security services. When this option is pur-
chased, the basic password security is disabled automatically.
CyberSentry provides security through the following features:
• An Authentication, Authorization, Accounting (AAA) Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) client that
is centrally managed, enables user attribution, provides accounting of all user activities, and uses secure standards-
based strong cryptography for authentication and credential protection.
• A Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system that provides a permission model that allows access to UR device oper-
ations and configurations based on specific roles and individual user accounts configured on the AAA server (that is,
Administrator, Supervisor, Engineer, Operator, Observer).
• Security event reporting through the Syslog protocol for supporting Security Information Event Management (SIEM)
2 systems for centralized cybersecurity monitoring.
• Strong encryption of all access and configuration network messages between the EnerVista software and UR devices
using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and 128-bit keys in Galois Counter
Mode (GCM) as specified in the U.S. National Security Agency Suite B extension for SSH and approved by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FIPS-140-2 standards for cryptographic systems.
Example: Administrative functions can be segmented away from common operator functions, or engineering type access,
all of which are defined by separate roles, as shown in the following figure, so that access of UR devices by multiple per-
sonnel within a substation is allowed. Permission for each role are outlined in the next section.
Figure 2–3: CYBERSENTRY USER ROLES
There are two types of authentication supported by CyberSentry that can be used to access the UR device:
• Device Authentication (local UR device authenticates)
• Server Authentication (RADIUS server authenticates)
The EnerVista software allows access to functionality that is determined by the user role, which comes either from the local
UR device or RADIUS server.
The EnerVista software has a device authentication option on the login screen for accessing the UR device. When the
"Device" button is selected, the UR uses its local authentication database and not the RADIUS server to authenticate the
user. In this case, it uses its built-in roles (Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor, Observer, Operator) as login names and the
associated passwords are stored on the UR device. As such, when using the local accounts, access is not user-attribut-
able.
In cases where user attributable access is required especially to facilitate auditable processes for compliance reasons, use
RADIUS authentication only.
When the "Server" Authentication Type option is selected, the UR uses the RADIUS server and not its local authentication
database to authenticate the user.
No password or security information are displayed in plain text by the EnerVista software or UR device, nor are they ever
transmitted without cryptographic protection.
CYBERSENTRY USER ROLES
CyberSentry user roles (Administrator, Engineer, Operator, Supervisor, Observer) limit the levels of access to various UR
device functions. This means that the EnerVista software allows for access to functionality based on the user’s logged in
role.
Example: Observer cannot write any settings.
The table lists the roles that are supported and their corresponding capabilities.
2.1.3 ORDERING
a) OVERVIEW
The M60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod-
ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering. The information
required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following tables (see chapter 3 for full details of relay modules).
Order codes are subject to change without notice. See the ordering page at 2
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest options.
NOTE
The order code structure is dependent on the mounting option (horizontal or vertical) and the type of CT/VT modules
(enhanced diagnostic CT/VT modules or HardFiberTM process bus modules). The order code options are described in the
following sub-sections.
2 T
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Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
Enhanced front panel with Turkish display
Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY H | | | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
(redundant supply must H | | | | | RH 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
be same type as main supply) L | | | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
L | | | | | RL 24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply
ENHANCED DIAGNOSTICS CT/VT DSP | | XX | | | No DSP module
(requires all DSP to be enhanced diagnostic) 8L | 8L | | | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8M | 8M | | | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8N | 8N | | | Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
8R | 8R | | | Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX XX XX No Module
4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L 4L 4L 4L 4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67 67 67 67 67 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B 6B 6B 6B 6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 8 Form-C outputs
6D 6D 6D 6D 6D 16 digital inputs
6E 6E 6E 6E 6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F 6F 6F 6F 6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G 6G 6G 6G 6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H 6H 6H 6H 6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K 6K 6K 6K 6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L 6L 6L 6L 6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M 6M 6M 6M 6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N 6N 6N 6N 6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P 6P 6P 6P 6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S 6S 6S 6S 6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T 6T 6T 6T 6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U 6U 6U 6U 6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V 6V 6V 6V 6V 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching output, 8 digital inputs
TRANSDUCER 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS 5C 5C 5C 5C 5C 8 RTD inputs
(select a maximum of 3 per unit) 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
5E 5E 5E 5E 5E 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 8 dcmA inputs
INTER-RELAY 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
COMMUNICATIONS 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
(select a maximum of 1 per unit) 2E Bi-phase, single channel
2F Bi-phase, dual channel
2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R G.703, 1 Channel
7S G.703, 2 Channels
7T RS422, 1 Channel
7W RS422, 2 Channels
The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units are shown below.
Table 2–6: M60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS)
M60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W/X ** Full Size Horizontal Mount
BASE UNIT M60 | | | | | | | | | | | Base Unit
CPU T | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and Three Multi-mode fiber 100Base-FX (SFP with LC)
U | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and Two Multi-mode fiber 100Base-FX (SFP with LC), One 10/100Base-T (SFP with RJ45)
V | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and Three 10/100Base-T (SFP with RJ45)
2
SOFTWARE 00 | | | | | | | | | No Software Options
01 | | | | | | | | | Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
03 | | | | | | | | | IEC 61850
04 | | | | | | | | | Ethernet Global Data (EGD) and IEC 61850
28 | | | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection
29 | | | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
30 | | | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
31 | | | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
A0 | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1
A1 | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
A3 | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850
A4 | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
AS | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection
AT | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
AU | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
AV | | | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
B0 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588
B1 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
B3 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850
B4 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
BS | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection
BT | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
BU | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
BV | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
C0 | | | | | | | | | Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
C1 | | | | | | | | | PRP and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
C3 | | | | | | | | | PRP and IEC 61850
C4 | | | | | | | | | PRP, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
CS | | | | | | | | | PRP and Rotor broken bar
CT | | | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
CU | | | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
CV | | | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
D0 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1
D1 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
D3 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850
D4 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
DS | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection
DT | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
DU | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
DV | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 + CyberSentry Lvl 1 + Broken rotor bar detection + IEC 61850 + Ethernet Global Data(EGD)
E0 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and PRP
E1 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
E3 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and IEC 61850
E4 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
ES | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and Rotor broken bar
ET | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
EU | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
EV | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
F0 | | | | | | | | | PRP and CyberSentry Lvl 1
F1 | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
F3 | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and IEC 61850
F4 | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Date (EGD), and IEC 61850
FS | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Rotor broken bar
FT | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
FU | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
FV | | | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
G0 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and CyberSentry Lvl 1
G1 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
G3 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and IEC 61850
G4 | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
GS | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Rotor broken bar
GT | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
GU | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
GV | | | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
MOUNT/COATING H | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack)
A | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY C | | | | | | | English display
D | | | | | | | French display
R | | | | | | | Russian display
A | | | | | | | Chinese display
P | | | | | | | English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
G | | | | | | | French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
S | | | | | | | Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
B | | | | | | | Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
K | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display
M | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display
Q | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
W | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Turkish display
Y | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons
Table 2–6: M60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS)
POWER SUPPLY H | | | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
(redundant supply must H | | | | | RH 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
be same type as main supply) L | | | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
L | | | | | RL 24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply
PROCESS BUS MODULE | 81 | | | | Eight-port digital process bus module
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX XX XX No Module
4A 4A | 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B 4B | 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C 4C | 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D 4D | 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L 4L | 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67 67 | 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A 6A | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B 6B | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C
6D
6E
6F
6C
6D
6E
6F
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8 Form-C outputs
16 digital inputs
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
8 Fast Form-C outputs
2
6G 6G | 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H 6H | 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K 6K | 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L 6L | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M 6M | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N 6N | 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P 6P | 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R 6R | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S 6S | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T 6T | 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U 6U | 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V 6V | 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching output, 8 digital inputs
INTER-RELAY 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
COMMUNICATIONS 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
(select a maximum of 1 per unit) 2E Bi-phase, single channel
2F Bi-phase, dual channel
2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R G.703, 1 Channel
7S G.703, 2 Channels
7T RS422, 1 Channel
7W RS422, 2 Channels
The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below.
Table 2–7: M60 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS)
M60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P/R ** Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
BASE UNIT M60 | | | | | | | | | Base Unit
CPU T | | | | | | | | RS485 and Three Multi-mode fiber 100Base-FX (SFP with LC)
U | | | | | | | | RS485 and Two Multi-mode fiber 100Base-FX (SFP with LC), One 10/100Base-T (SFP with RJ45)
V | | | | | | | | RS485 and Three 10/100Base-T (SFP with RJ45)
SOFTWARE 00 | | | | | | | No Software Options
01 | | | | | | | Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
03 | | | | | | | IEC 61850
04 | | | | | | | Ethernet Global Data (EGD) and IEC 61850
28 | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection
29 | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
30 | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
31 | | | | | | | Broken rotor bar detection, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
A0 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1
A1 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
A3 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850
A4 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
AS | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1
AT | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
AU | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850
AV | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
B0 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection
B1 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
B3 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
B4 | | | | | | | CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
BS | | | | | | | IEEE 1588
BT | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
BU | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850
BV | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
C0 | | | | | | | Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
C1 | | | | | | | PRP and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
C3 | | | | | | | PRP and IEC 61850
C4 | | | | | | | PRP, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
CS | | | | | | | PRP and Rotor broken bar
CT | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
CU | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
CV | | | | | | | PRP, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
D0 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection
D1 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
D3 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850
D4 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and Broken rotor bar detection and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
DS | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1
DT | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
DU | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850
DV | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
E0 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588 and PRP
E1 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
E3 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and IEC 61850
E4 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
ES | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and Rotor broken bar
ET | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
EU | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
EV | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
F0 | | | | | | | PRP and CyberSentry Lvl 1
F1 | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
F3 | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and IEC 61850
F4 | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Date (EGD), and IEC 61850
FS | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Rotor broken bar
Table 2–7: M60 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS)
FT | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
FU | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
FV | | | | | | | PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
G0 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, and CyberSentry Lvl 1
G1 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
G3 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and IEC 61850
G4 | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
GS | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, and Rotor broken bar
GT | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
GU | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, and IEC 61850
GV | | | | | | | IEEE 1588, PRP, CyberSentry Lvl 1, Rotor broken bar, Ethernet Global Data (EGD), and IEC 61850
MOUNT/COATING V | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack)
B | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY F | | | | | English display
2 D
R
A
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French display
Russian display
Chinese display
Enhanced front panel with English display
M | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display
Q | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
W | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Turkish display
Y | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Turkish display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY H | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
PROCESS BUS MODULE | 81 | | Eight-port digital process bus module
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX No Module
4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C 8 Form-C outputs
6D 16 digital inputs
6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching output, 8 digital inputs
INTER-RELAY 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
COMMUNICATIONS 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
(select a maximum of 1 per unit) 2E Bi-phase, single channel
For the last module, slot P is used for digital 2F Bi-phase, dual channel
2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay
2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
communications modules. 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R G.703, 1 Channel
7S G.703, 2 Channels
7T RS422, 1 Channel
7W RS422, 2 Channels
Replacement modules can be ordered separately. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, provide the
serial number of your existing unit.
Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the M60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are
available as replacement modules.
NOTE
Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. See the ordering page at
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest M60 ordering options.
2
NOTE
The replacement module order codes for the horizontal mount units are shown below.
The replacement module order codes for the reduced-size vertical mount units are shown below.
2
| 3R | Vertical faceplate with keypad and Russian display
| 3K | Vertical faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
| 3K | Enhanced front panel with English display
| 3M | Enhanced front panel with French display
| 3Q | Enhanced front panel with Russian display
| 3U | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
| 3L | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
| 3N | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
| 3T | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
| 3V | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
DIGITAL | 4A | 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
INPUTS/OUTPUTS | 4B | 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
| 4C | 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
| 4D | 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
| 4L | 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
| 67 | 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
| 6A | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6B | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6C | 8 Form-C outputs
| 6D | 16 digital inputs
| 6E | 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6F | 8 Fast Form-C outputs
| 6G | 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6H | 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6K | 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
| 6L | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6M | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6N | 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6P | 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6R | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6S | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6T | 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
| 6U | 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
| 6V | 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
CT/VT MODULES | 8L | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
(NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30) | 8N | Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS | 2A | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
| 2B | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
| 2E | Bi-phase, single channel
| 2F | Bi-phase, dual channel
| 2G | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
| 2H | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
| 72 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
| 73 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
| 74 | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
| 75 | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
| 76 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
| 77 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
| 7A | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
| 7B | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
| 7C | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
| 7D | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
| 7E | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
| 7F | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
| 7G | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
| 7H | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
| 7I | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
| 7J | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
| 7K | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
| 7L | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
| 7M | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
| 7N | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
| 7P | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
| 7Q | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
| 7R | G.703, 1 Channel
| 7S | G.703, 2 Channels
| 7T | RS422, 1 Channel
| 7W | RS422, 2 Channels
TRANSDUCER | 5A | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS | 5C | 8 RTD inputs
| 5D | 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
| 5E | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs
| 5F | 8 dcmA inputs
The operating times include the activation time of a trip rated form-A output contact unless otherwise indicated.
FlexLogic operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. Take this into account when using FlexLogic to interconnect
NOTE with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic equations, or interfacing with other IEDs or
power system devices via communications or different output contacts. If not specified, operate times are given
here for a 60 Hz system at nominal system frequency. Operate times for a 50 Hz system are 1.2 times longer.
2
THERMAL MODEL GROUND TOC
Thermal overload curves: standard curve (Motor), FlexCurve™, Current: Phasor or RMS
standard curve (Motor) with voltage Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
dependent function, IEC curve
Dropout level: 97% to 98% of pickup
Standard curve (motor) time multiplier: 0.00 to 16.00 in steps of
Level accuracy:
0.01
for 0.1 to 2.0 CT: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
Motor curve time multiplier: 0.00 to 16.00 in steps of 0.01
(whichever is greater)
FlexCurve curve time multiplier: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
for > 2.0 CT: ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 CT rating
IEC curve time constant: 0 to 1000 in steps of 1
Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
Thermal overload pickup: pu = overload factor FLA Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short
Overload factor (OF): 1.00 to 1.50 in steps of 0.01 Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/
Motor full load current (FLA): 0.050 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™
(programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s
Standard overload curve, cutoff effect:
base curve)
TD 2.2116623
t trip = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of
I I motor
0.02530337 -------------- – 1 + 0.05054758 -------------- – 1
motor 0.01
FLA FLA
Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE)
Standard overload curve, shift effect: Curve timing accuracy
TD 2.2116623 at 1.03 to 20 x pickup: ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
t trip = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
I motor I motor (whichever is greater) from pickup to
0.02530337 ------------------------- – 1 + 0.05054758 ------------------------- – 1
OF FLA OF FLA operate
Motor rated voltage: 1 to 50000 V in steps of 1
Thermal model biasing: current unbalance, RTDs PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC
Thermal model update rate: 1 power cycle Current: Phasor only
Stopped/running time cool constants: 1 to 65000 min. in steps of 1 Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Stopped/running time cool constants decay: exponential Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup
Hot/cold safe stall ratio: 0.01 to 1.00 in steps of 0.01 Level accuracy:
Current accuracy: per phase current inputs 0.1 to 2.0 CT rating: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
Current source: true RMS (whichever is greater)
Timer accuracy: ±100 ms or ±2%, whichever is greater > 2.0 CT rating ±1.5% of reading
Timer accuracy for voltage dependent overload: Overreach: <2%
±100 ms or ±4%, whichever is greater Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
STATOR DIFFERENTIAL
Pickup: 0.050 to 1.00 pu in steps of 0.01 Operate time: <16 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz
(Phase/Ground IOC)
Slope 1 and 2: 1 to 100% in steps of 1
<20 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz
Break 1: 1.00 to 1.50 pu in steps of 0.01 (Neutral IOC)
Break 2: 1.50 to 30.00 pu in steps of 0.01 Timer accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±1/4 cycle
Operate time: <¾ cycle at Idiff > 5 × pickup (whichever is greater)
Inputs: any logical variable, contact, or virtual Programmability: from any logical variable, contact, or vir-
tual input
input
Reset mode: self-reset or latched
Number of timers: 32
Pickup delay: 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 LED TEST
Dropout delay: 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 Initiation: from any digital input or user-program-
mable condition
FLEXCURVES™ Number of tests: 3, interruptible at any time
Number: 4 (A through D)
Duration of full test: approximately 3 minutes
Reset points: 40 (0 through 1 of pickup)
Test sequence 1: all LEDs on
Operate points: 80 (1 through 20 of pickup)
Test sequence 2: all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s
Time delay: 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1
Test sequence 3: all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s
FLEX STATES
Number: up to 256 logical variables grouped
USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
under 16 Modbus addresses Number of displays: 16
Programmability: any logical variable, contact, or virtual Lines of display: 2 20 alphanumeric characters
input Parameters: up to 5, any Modbus register addresses
Invoking and scrolling: keypad, or any user-programmable con-
FLEXELEMENTS™ dition, including pushbuttons
Number of elements: 16
Operating signal: any analog actual value, or two values in CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
differential mode Number of pushbuttons: 7
Operating signal mode: signed or absolute value Operation: drive FlexLogic operands
Operating mode: level, delta USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL)
Comparator direction: over, under Number of pushbuttons: 12 (standard faceplate);
Pickup Level: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 16 (enhanced faceplate)
Hysteresis: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 Mode: self-reset, latched
Delta dt: 20 ms to 60 days Display message: 2 lines of 20 characters each
Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Drop-out timer: 0.00 to 60.00 s in steps of 0.05
Autoreset timer: 0.2 to 600.0 s in steps of 0.1
Hold timer: 0.0 to 10.0 s in steps of 0.1
2.2.4 METERING
2.2.5 INPUTS
TELEPROTECTION
Input points: 16
Remote devices: 3
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Ring configuration: No
Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps
CRC: 32-bit
2.2.7 OUTPUTS
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS
RS232
Front port: 19.2 kbps, Modbus RTU
PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL (PTP)
RS485 PTP IEEE Std 1588 2008 (version 2)
1 rear port: Up to 115 kbps, Modbus RTU, isolated Power Profile (PP) per IEEE Standard PC37.238TM2011
together at 36 Vpk
Slave-only ordinary clock
Typical distance: 1200 m
Peer delay measurement mechanism 2
Isolation: 2 kV
PARALLEL REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL (PRP)
ETHERNET (FIBER) (IEC 62439-3 CLAUSE 4, 2012)
PARAMETER FIBER TYPE Ethernet ports used: 2 and 3
100MB MULTI- Networks supported: 10/100 MB Ethernet
MODE
Wavelength 1310 nm
Connector LC
Transmit power –20 dBm
Receiver sensitivity –30 dBm
Power budget 10 dB
Maximum input –14 dBm
power
Typical distance 2 km
Duplex full/half
Redundancy yes
2 1300 nm ELED,
single mode
9/125 μm ST 11.4 km
2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL
THERMAL
Products go through an environmental test based upon an
Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process.
2.2.13 APPROVALS
APPROVALS
COMPLIANCE APPLICABLE ACCORDING TO
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
CE Low voltage directive EN 60255-5
EMC directive EN 60255-26 / EN 50263
2 EN 61000-6-5
C-UL-US --- UL 508
UL 1053
C22.2 No. 14
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE
MOUNTING CLEANING
Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust
of torque. has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used.
To avoid deterioration of electrolytic
capacitors, power up units that are stored
in a de-energized state once per year, for
one hour continuously.
a) HORIZONTAL UNITS
The M60 Motor Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The
faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains addi-
tional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is
hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear
depth.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator 3
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
11.016”
[279,81 mm]
9.687”
[246,05 mm]
17.56”
[446,02 mm]
7.460”
[189,48 mm]
6.995” 6.960”
[177,67 mm] [176,78 mm]
19.040”
[483,62 mm]
842807A1.CDR
18.370”
[466,60 mm]
0.280”
[7,11 mm]
Typ. x 4
CUT-OUT
4.000”
[101,60 mm]
17.750”
3
[450,85 mm] 842808A1.CDR
b) VERTICAL UNITS
The M60 Motor Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable faceplate. The
faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains addi-
tional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is
hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear
depth.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
7.482” 11.015”
1.329”
13.560”
3
15.000” 14.025”
4.000”
9.780”
843809A1.CDR
Figure 3–7: M60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL)
The small form-factor pluggable ports (SFPs) are pluggable transceivers. Do not use non-validated
transceivers or install validated transceivers in the wrong Ethernet slot, else damage can occur.
The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in
order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the
first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following
figure for an example of rear terminal assignments.
The dielectric strength of the UR-series module hardware is shown in the following table:
Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR-SERIES MODULE HARDWARE
MODULE MODULE FUNCTION TERMINALS DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
TYPE (AC)
FROM TO
1 Power supply High (+); Low (+); (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
1 Power supply 48 V DC (+) and (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
1 Power supply Relay terminals Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
2 Reserved N/A N/A N/A
3 Reserved N/A N/A N/A
4
5
Reserved
Analog inputs/outputs
N/A
All except 8b
N/A
Chassis
N/A
< 50 V DC
3
6 Digital inputs/outputs All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
G.703 All except 2b, 3a, 7b, 8a Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
7
RS422 All except 6a, 7b, 8a Chassis < 50 V DC
8 CT/VT All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
9 CPU All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute
Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in the hardware to prevent damage caused
by high peak voltage transients, radio frequency interference (RFI), and electromagnetic interference
(EMI). These protective components can be damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 spec-
ified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one minute.
Control power supplied to the relay must be connected to the matching power supply range of the
relay. If the voltage is applied to the wrong terminals, damage can occur.
The M60 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are
well known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration
can be avoided by powering the relays up once a year.
The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, with or without a redundant power option. Each
range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as shown below (see the Technical specifica-
tions section of chapter 2 for additional details):
• Low (LO) range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal
• High (HI) range: 125 to 250 V nominal
The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections.
The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the
Typical wiring diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a form-C device that is energized once control power is applied
and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks detect a
critical failure (see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay is de-energize.
For high reliability systems, the M60 has a redundant option in which two M60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the
bus. If one of the power supplies become faulted, the second power supply assumes the full load of the relay without any
interruptions. Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay
of the module also indicates a faulted power supply.
An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply:
LED INDICATION POWER SUPPLY
CONTINUOUS ON OK
ON / OFF CYCLING Failure
OFF Failure
A CT/VT module can have voltage inputs on channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels 1
and 5 are intended for connection to phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Likewise, channels 2 and 6 are intended
for connection to phase B, and channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to phase C.
Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single-phase source. For voltage inputs, these channel are labelled as
auxiliary voltage (VX). For current inputs, these channels are intended for connection to a CT between system neutral and
ground, and are labelled as ground current (IG).
Verify that the connection made to the relay nominal current of 1 A or 5 A matches the secondary rat-
ing of the connected CTs. Unmatched CTs may result in equipment damage or inadequate protec-
tion.
CT/VT modules can be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input. Each AC
current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is
withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current transformers with 1 to
50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used.
CT/VT modules with a sensitive ground input are also available. The ground CT input of the sensitive ground modules is
ten times more sensitive than the ground CT input of standard CT/VT modules. However, the phase CT inputs and phase
VT inputs are the same as those of regular CT/VT modules.
The above modules are available with enhanced diagnostics. These modules can automatically detect CT/VT hardware
failure and take the relay out of service.
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram.
The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair
cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended.
NOTE
~ 1a
~ 1b
~ 2a
~ 2b
~ 3a
~ 3b
~ 4a
~ 4b
~ 5a
~ 6a
~ 7a
~ 8a
~ 1c
~ 2c
~ 3c
~ 4c
~ 5c
~ 6c
~ 7c
~ 8c
VC
VB
VA
VX
IG
IG1
IA
IC
IA1
IC1
IB
IB1
IG5
VC
VB
VA
VX
IA5
IC5
IB5
~ 1b
~ 2a
~ 2b
~ 3a
~ 3b
~ 4a
~ 4b
~ 5a
~ 5b
~ 6a
~ 6b
~ 7a
~ 7b
~ 8a
~ 8b
~ 1c
~ 2c
~ 3c
~ 4c
~ 5c
~ 6c
~ 7c
~ 8c
IG
IG
IG1
IG1
IA
IC
IA
IC
IA1
IC1
IA1
IC1
IB
IB
IB1
IB1
IG5
IG5
IA5
IC5
IA5
IC5
IB5
IB5
Current inputs
8H, 8J, 8N, and 8R modules (8 CTs)
842766A3.CDR
The M60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin
HardFiber system, allowing bidirectional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units,
known as Bricks. The HardFiber system has been designed to integrate seamlessly with the existing UR-series applica-
tions, including protection functions, FlexLogic, metering, and communications.
The IEC 61850 process bus system offers the following benefits:
• Reduces labor associated with design, installation, and testing of protection and control applications using the M60 by
reducing the number of individual copper terminations
• Integrates seamlessly with existing M60 applications, since the IEC 61850 process bus interface module replaces the
traditional CT/VT modules
Every contact input/output module has 24 terminal connections. They are arranged as three terminals per row, with eight
rows in total. A given row of three terminals can be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for form-C relay outputs,
the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a form-A
output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, depending on the module ordered.
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications.
The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The M60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common
return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used.
The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs
sharing one common. If the inputs must be isolated per row, then two inputs per common return should be selected (4D
module).
The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that can be
ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot
position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by module slot
position, row number, and column position.
Some form-A / solid-state relay outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open,
and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose out-
put is set to logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On =
1” when the current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about
80 to 100 mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and the current monitor can be
used to seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow.
Block diagrams are shown as follows for form-A and solid-state relay outputs with optional voltage monitor, optional current
monitor, and with no monitoring. The actual values shown for contact output 1 are the same for all contact outputs.
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Figure 3–14: FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE CONTACT OUTPUTS WITH VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MONITORING
The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the corresponding FlexLogic operands (CONT OP # VON,
CONT OP # VOFF, and CONT OP # ION) which can be used in protection, control, and alarm logic. The typical application of
the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is seal-in of the
control command.
Refer to the Digital elements section of chapter 5 for an example of how form-A and solid-state relay contacts can be
applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring.
Consider relay contacts unsafe to touch when the unit is energized. If the relay contacts need
to be used for low voltage accessible applications, ensure proper insulation levels.
NOTE For form-A and solid-state relay output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring circuit across the con-
tact, the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input
impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may con-
tinue to read the form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, when measured as
an impedance.
The solution is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the form-A contact
through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is used as a
source, a 500 , 10 W resistor is appropriate. In this configuration, the voltage across either the form-A contact or
the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module; wherever a number sign “#”
appears, substitute the contact number
NOTE
When current monitoring is used to seal-in the form-A and solid-state relay contact outputs, the Flex-
Logic operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage
of the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at val-
ues in the region of the pickup value).
3 ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs
3
~4B MODULE ~4C MODULE ~4D MODULE ~4L MODULE
TERMINAL OUTPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT TERMINAL OUTPUT
ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT
~1 Not Used ~1 Not Used ~1a, ~1c 2 Inputs ~1 2 Outputs
~2 Solid-State ~2 Solid-State ~2a, ~2c 2 Inputs ~2 2 Outputs
~3 Not Used ~3 Not Used ~3a, ~3c 2 Inputs ~3 2 Outputs
~4 Solid-State ~4 Solid-State ~4a, ~4c 2 Inputs ~4 2 Outputs
~5 Not Used ~5 Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 2 Outputs
~6 Solid-State ~6 Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 2 Outputs
~7 Not Used ~7 Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 2 Outputs
~8 Solid-State ~8 Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Not Used
6K
I I
~ 1b ~1 ~ 5c CONTACT IN ~ 5c ~1 ~ 1b ~ 7c CONTACT IN ~ 7c ~1 ~ 1b
~ 1c ~ 6a CONTACT IN ~ 6a ~ 1c ~ 8a CONTACT IN ~ 8a ~ 1c
~ 2a ~ 6c CONTACT IN ~ 6c V ~ 2a ~ 8c CONTACT IN ~ 8c V ~ 2a
I I
~ 2b ~2 ~ 5b COMMON ~ 5b ~2 ~ 2b ~ 7b COMMON ~ 7b ~2 ~ 2b
~ 2c ~ 2c ~ 2c
~ 7a CONTACT IN ~ 7a ~ 8b SURGE
~ 3a ~ 3a ~ 3a
~ 7c CONTACT IN ~ 7c
~ 3b ~3 ~3 ~ 3b ~3 ~ 3b
~ 8a CONTACT IN ~ 8a
~ 3c ~ 3c ~ 3c
~ 8c CONTACT IN ~ 8c
~ 4a ~ 4a ~ 4a
~ 7b COMMON ~ 7b
~ 4b ~4 ~4 ~ 4b ~4 ~ 4b
~ 4c ~ 8b SURGE ~ 4c ~ 4c
~ 5a ~ 5a
~ 5b ~5 ~5 ~ 5b
~ 5c ~ 5c
~ 6a ~ 6a
~ 6b ~6 ~6 ~ 6b
~ 6c ~ 6c
3
~ 7a
DIGITAL I/O
~ 7b ~7
~ 7c
~ 8a
~ 8b ~8
~ 8c
842763A2.CDR
CONTACT INPUTS
A dry contact has one side connected to terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the power sup-
ply module. The other side of the dry contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group
has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply
module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA flows through the associated circuit.
A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact
is connected to the required contact input terminal. If a wet contact is used, then the negative side of the external source
must be connected to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact group. The maximum external source voltage
for this arrangement is 300 V DC.
The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs detects a closed contact input is programmable as
17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources.
NOTE
Contact outputs can be ordered as form-A or form-C. The form-A contacts can be connected for external circuit supervi-
sion. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the
circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the form-A contact closes. If enabled, the current
monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized induc-
tive coil circuit and weld the output contacts.
There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recom-
mend using an external DC supply.
NOTE
50 to 70 mA
3 mA
time
25 to 50 ms 842749A1.CDR
842751A1.CDR
The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, check the auto-
burnish functionality using an oscilloscope.
NOTE
Transducer input modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance tem-
perature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and con-
vert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Transducer output modules provide DC current outputs in several standard dcmA ranges. Software is provided to configure
virtually any analog quantity used in the relay to drive the analog outputs.
Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three ter-
minals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row can be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a"
having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative polarity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/
output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number.
Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to terminal 8b. The current outputs
require a twisted-pair shielded cable, where the shield is grounded at one end only. The figure below illustrates the trans- 3
ducer module types (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that can be ordered for the relay.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module.
NOTE
A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the M60 faceplate for programming with a computer. All that is required to use this
interface is a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is
shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps.
NOTE
a) OPTIONS
In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, the M60 provides a rear RS485 communication port.
The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection.
NOTE
b) RS485 PORTS
RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternat-
ing over the same two wires. Through the use of the port, continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer,
SCADA system, or PLC is possible.
To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be
observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected together, and all RS485 “–”
terminals connected together. Though data is transmitted over a two-wire twisted pair, all RS485 devices require a shared
reference, or common voltage. This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the
shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the M60 COM terminal (#3); others function cor-
rectly only if the common wire is connected to the M60 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
To avoid loop currents, ground the shield at only one point. If other system considerations require the shield to be grounded
at more than one point, install resistors (typically 100 ohms) between the shield and ground at each grounding point. Each
relay needs to be daisy-chained to the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner with-
out exceeding driver capability. For larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use com-
mercially available repeaters to have more than 32 relays on a single channel. Avoid star or stub connections entirely.
Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the
communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communication ports. An iso-
lated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all
equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed.
Terminate both ends of the RS485 circuit with an impedance as shown below.
The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 100 Mbps. Optical fiber
can be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 1310 nm in multi-mode.
The fiber optic port is designed such that the response times do not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in diameter,
62.5 µm for 100 Mbps. For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When
splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same.
3.2.10 IRIG-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices within
1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes that can be either DC level shifted or ampli-
tude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment can use a GPS
satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can be synchronized.
NOTE
The M60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules, which allow direct
messaging between devices.
The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown in the following figure. The trans-
mitter of one module is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then con-
nected to the receiver of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure illustrates
a ring of four UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx,
and UR4-Tx to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring
3
Figure 3–27: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE/DUAL CHANNEL COMBINATION CONNECTION
The interconnection requirements are described in further detail in this section for each specific variation of type 7 commu-
nications module. These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors.
Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the M60 relay. Only the modules
specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
NOTE
The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules.
3
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module.
a) DESCRIPTION
The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration.
The G.703 module is fixed at 64 kbps. The SETTINGS > PRODUCT SETUP > DIRECT I/O > DIRECT I/O DATA
RATE setting is not applicable to this module.
NOTE
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Con-
necting the shield to pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if pin X1a
or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices.
7. Re-insert the G.703 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position.
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as
the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the
clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted.
The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown below:
DMX G7R
842774A1.CDR
DMX G7R
842775A1.CDR
a) DESCRIPTION
There are two RS422 inter-relay communications modules available: single-channel RS422 (module 7T) and dual-channel
RS422 (module 7W). The modules can be configured to run at 64 kbps or 128 kbps. AWG 20-24 twisted shielded pair cable
is recommended for external connections. These modules are protected by optically-isolated surge suppression devices.
The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shield termination is as follows:
• Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a or 7b or both.
• Site 2: Terminate shield to COM pin 2b.
Match the clock terminating impedance with the impedance of the line.
Single-channel RS422 module
3
Dual-channel RS422 module
~ 3b ~ 3b
7W
Tx – Tx –
7T
~ 3a Rx – ~ 3a Rx –
RS422
~ 2a Tx + RS422 ~ 2a Tx +
channel 1
Inter-relay comms.
~ 4b Rx + ~ 4b Rx +
~ 6a Shield ~ 6a Shield
Inter-relay communications
~ 7a ~ 5b Tx –
Clock
~ 8b ~ 5a Rx –
RS422
~ 2b COM ~ 4a Tx +
channel 2
~ 8a Surge ~ 6b Rx +
~ 7b Shield
~ 7a
Clock
~ 8b
~ 2b COM
Data module 1
Signal name
Tx1(+) W 2a SD(A) - Send data
7W
Tx1(-) W 3b SD(B) - Send data
RS422
CHANNEL 1
Rx1(+) W 4b RD(A) - Received data
Rx1(-) W 3a RD(B) - Received data
Shld. W 6a RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
+ W 7a RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
CLOCK
– W 8b RT(A) - Receive timing
Tx2(+) W 4a RT(B) - Receive timing
Tx2(-) W 5b CS(A) - Clear To send
RS422
CHANNEL 2
Rx2(+) W 6b CS(B) - Clear To send
Rx2(-) W 5a Local loopback
Shld. W 7b Remote loopback
com W 2b Signal ground
SURGE W 8a ST(A) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
Data module 2
Signal name
3
TT(A) - Terminal timing
TT(B) - Terminal timing
SD(A) - Send data
SD(B) - Send data
RD(A) - Received data
RD(B) - Received data
RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
CS(A) - Clear To send
CS(B) - Clear To send
Local loopback
Remote loopback
Signal ground
ST(A) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
831022A3.CDR
c) TRANSMIT TIMING
The RS422 interface accepts one clock input for transmit timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz transmit
timing clock of the multiplexer interface is sampling the data in the center of the transmit data window. Therefore, it is impor-
tant to confirm clock and data transitions to ensure proper system operation. For example, the following figure shows the
positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit.
Tx Clock
Tx Data
831733A1.CDR
d) RECEIVE TIMING
The RS422 interface utilizes NRZI-MARK modulation code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx clock to recapture data.
NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code.
To recover the Rx clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (digital phase lock loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is
driven by an internal clock, which is 16-times over-sampled, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a
data clock that can be used as the SCC (serial communication controller) receive clock.
The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus fiberoptic interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P,
and 74 modules are used in two-terminal with a redundant channel or three-terminal configurations where channel 1 is
employed via the RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and channel 2 via direct fiber.
3 AWG 20-24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and ground the shield only at one end.
For the direct fiber channel, address power budget issues properly.
When using a LASER Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed
maximum optical input power to the receiver.
The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus fiberoptic interface configuration at 64 kbps. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75
modules are used in configurations where channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and
channel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the
shield to pin 1a at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, address power budget issues properly. See previous sections
for additional details on the G.703 and fiber interfaces.
When using a laser Interface, attenuators can be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the
maximum optical input power to the receiver.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a
non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as
shown below.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The functions
of these control switches are shown below.
3
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The IEEE C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1. With power to the relay off, remove the IEEE C37.94 module (type 2G, 2H, 76 or 77 module) as follows. Record the
original location of the module to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot.
2. Simultaneously pull the ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module in order to release the
module for removal.
3. Remove the module cover screw.
4. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
5. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
6. Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
7. Re-insert the IEEE C37.94 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi-
tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted.
Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow-
ing figure.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication modules (2A and 2B) are designed to interface with modified IEEE C37.94 com-
pliant digital multiplexers or IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converters that have been converted from 820 nm multi-mode
fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single-mode fiber optics. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for
synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard pro-
vides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module is 64 kbps only
with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from
the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit
rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:
• Emulated IEEE standard: emulates C37.94 for 1 64 kbps optical fiber interface (modules set to n = 1 or 64 kbps)
• Fiber optic cable type: 9/125 m core diameter optical fiber 3
• Fiber optic mode: single-mode, ELED compatible with HP HFBR-1315T transmitter and HP HFBR-2316T receiver
• Fiber optic cable length: up to 11.4 km
• Fiber optic connector: type ST
• Wavelength: 1300 ±40 nm
• Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that sup-
ports C37.94SM as shown below.
It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func-
tions of these control switches are shown below.
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1. With power to the relay off, remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B) as follows. Record the original location
of the module to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot.
2. Simultaneously pull the ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module in order to release the
module for removal.
3. Remove the module cover screw.
4. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
5. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
3 6.
7.
Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
Re-insert the C37.94SM module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi-
tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module is fully inserted.
Modules shipped since January 2012 have status LEDs that indicate the status of the DIP switches, as shown in the follow-
ing figure.
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a graphical user interface (GUI) as one of two human interfaces to a UR device.
The alternate human interface is implemented via the device’s faceplate keypad and display (see the Faceplate interface
section in this chapter).
The EnerVista UR Setup software provides a single facility to configure, monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot the operation
of relay functions, connected over local or wide area communication networks. It can be used while disconnected (offline)
or connected (online) to a UR device. In offline mode, settings files can be created for eventual downloading to the device.
In online mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time.
The EnerVista UR Setup software is provided with every M60 relay and runs on Microsoft Windows XP, 7, and Server 2008.
This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista UR Setup software interface features. The EnerVista UR Setup
Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, site and device definition are required. See the EnerVista UR Setup Help
File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the M60 section in Chapter 1 for details.
COM2 Selection
RRTD Slave Address
RRTD Baud Rate
IP Address
IP Subnet Mask
IEC61850 Config GOOSE ConfRev
IP Routing
When a settings file is loaded to a M60 that is in-service, the following sequence occurs:
1. The M60 takes itself out of service.
2. The M60 issues a UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED major self-test error.
3. The M60 closes the critical fail contact.
f) FILE SUPPORT
• Execution: Any EnerVista UR Setup file that is opened launches the application or provides focus to the already
opened application. If the file was a settings file (has a URS extension) that had been removed from the Settings List
tree menu, it is added back to the Settings List tree menu.
• Drag and Drop: The Site List and Settings List control bar windows are each mutually a drag source and a drop target
for device-order-code-compatible files or individual menu items. Also, the Settings List control bar window and any
Windows Explorer directory folder are each mutually a file drag source and drop target.
New files that are dropped into the Settings List window are added to the tree, which is automatically sorted alphabeti-
cally with respect to settings file names. Files or individual menu items that are dropped in the selected device menu in
the Site List window are automatically sent to the online communicating device.
g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES
The firmware of a M60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond-
ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Modbus addresses assigned to firmware modules, features, settings, and corresponding data items (that is, default
values, minimum/maximum values, data type, and item size) can change slightly from version to version of firm-
NOTE
ware. The addresses are rearranged when new features are added or existing features are enhanced or modified.
The EEPROM DATA ERROR message displayed after upgrading/downgrading the firmware is a resettable, self-test
message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This
message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades.
The EnerVista UR Setup software main window supports the following primary display components:
1. Title bar that shows the pathname of the active data view
2. Main window menu bar
3. Main window tool bar
4. Site list control bar window
5. Settings list control bar window
6. Device data view windows, with common tool bar
7. Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar
8. Workspace area with data view tabs
9. Status bar
10. Quick action hot links
2 1 6 7 4
10
4
9 8 842786A2.CDR
Setting file templates simplify the configuration and commissioning of multiple relays that protect similar assets. An exam-
ple of this is a substation that has ten similar feeders protected by ten UR-series F60 relays.
In these situations, typically 90% or greater of the settings are identical between all devices. The templates feature allows
engineers to configure and test these common settings, then lock them so that they are not available to users. For exam-
ple, these locked down settings can be hidden from view for field engineers, allowing them to quickly identify and concen-
trate on the specific settings.
The remaining settings (typically 10% or less) can be specified as editable and be made available to field engineers install-
ing the devices. These are settings such as protection element pickup values and CT and VT ratios.
The settings template mode allows the user to define which settings are visible in EnerVista UR Setup. Settings templates
can be applied to both settings files (settings file templates) and online devices (online settings templates). The functionality
is identical for both purposes.
Settings files conversion from previous firmware versions is supported.
The software prompts for a template password. This password is required to use the template feature and must be at
least four characters in length.
3. Enter and re-enter the new password, then click OK to continue.
The online settings template is now enabled. The device is now in template editing mode.
By default, all settings are specified as locked and displayed against a grey background. The icon on the upper right of
the settings window also indicates that EnerVista UR Setup is in EDIT mode. The following example shows the phase
time overcurrent settings window in edit mode.
The software prompts for a template password. This password must be at least four characters in length.
Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND
Viewing the settings in template mode also modifies the settings tree, showing only the settings categories that contain
editable settings. The effect of applying the template to a typical settings tree view is shown below.
Typical settings tree view without template applied. Typical settings tree view with template applied via
the Template Mode > View In Template Mode
command.
842860A1.CDR
Figure 4–5: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE SETTINGS COMMAND
Use the following procedure to display settings available for editing and settings locked by the template. 4
1. Select an installed device or a settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen.
2. Apply the template by selecting the Template Mode > View All Settings option.
3. Enter the template password then click OK to apply the template.
Once the template has been applied, users are limited to edit the settings specified by the template, but all settings are
shown. The effect of applying the template to the phase time overcurrent settings is shown below.
Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. Phase time overcurrent window with template applied via
the Template Mode > View All Settings command.
The template specifies that only the Pickup and Curve
settings be available.
842859A1.CDR
Figure 4–6: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW ALL SETTINGS COMMAND
4. Verify one more time that you want to remove the template by clicking Yes.
The EnerVista software removes all template information and all settings are available.
The UR allows users to secure parts or all of a FlexLogic equation, preventing unauthorized viewing or modification of criti-
cal FlexLogic applications. This is accomplished using the settings template feature to lock individual entries within Flex-
Logic equations.
Secured FlexLogic equations remain secure when files are sent to and retrieved from any UR-series device.
4 The following procedure describes how to lock individual entries of a FlexLogic equation.
1. Right-click the settings file or online device and select the Template Mode > Create Template item to enable the set-
tings template feature.
2. Select the FlexLogic > FlexLogic Equation Editor settings menu item.
By default, all FlexLogic entries are specified as viewable and displayed against a yellow background. The icon on the
upper right of the window also indicates that EnerVista UR Setup is in EDIT mode.
3. Specify which entries to lock by clicking on them.
The locked entries are displayed against a grey background as shown in the example below.
Once the template has been applied, users are limited to view and edit the FlexLogic entries not locked by the template.
The effect of applying the template to the FlexLogic entries in the above procedure is shown below.
Typical FlexLogic™ entries without template applied. Typical FlexLogic™ entries locked with template via
the Template Mode > View In Template Mode command.
842861A1.CDR
4 3. Enter the serial number of the M60 device to lock to the settings file in the Serial # Lock field.
The settings file and corresponding secure FlexLogic equations are now locked to the M60 device specified by the serial
number.
A traceability feature for settings files allows the user to quickly determine if the settings in a M60 device have been
changed since the time of installation from a settings file. When a settings file is transferred to a M60 device, the date, time,
and serial number of the M60 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This
information can be compared with the M60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
The traceability information is only included in the settings file if a complete settings file is either transferred to the M60
device or obtained from the M60 device. Any partial settings transfers by way of drag and drop do not add the traceability
information to the settings file.
1. The transfer date of a setting file written to a M60 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or
the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
2. Comparing the dates stored in the relay and on the settings file at any time in the future indicates if any changes have
been made to the relay configuration since the settings file was saved.
4
842863A1.CDR
Traceability data
in settings report
842862A1.CDR
842865A1.CDR
The EnerVista UR Setup software suite contains an automatic configurator for motor starting settings. The configurator
automatically populates settings and operands for input relays, output relays, trip bus, AC inputs, and signal sources based
on user requirements and the relay features.
a) ENHANCED FACEPLATE
The front panel interface is one of two supported interfaces, the other interface being EnerVista UR Setup software. The
front panel interface consists of LED panels, an RS232 port, keypad, LCD display, control pushbuttons, and optional user-
programmable pushbuttons.
The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules.
Display
Keypad
4
Front panel
RS232 port
b) STANDARD FACEPLATE
There are two interfaces: the front panel and the EnerVista UR Setup software. The front panel interface consists of LED
panels, an RS232 port, keypad, LCD display, control pushbuttons, and optional user-programmable pushbuttons.
The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over
the faceplate that must be removed in order to access the keypad panel. The following figure shows the horizontal arrange-
ment of the faceplate panels.
Display
Front panel
RS232 port
The following figure shows the vertical arrangement of the faceplate panels for relays ordered with the vertical option.
a) ENHANCED FACEPLATE
The enhanced front panel display provides five columns of LED indicators. The first column contains 14 status and event
cause LEDs, and the next four columns contain the 48 user-programmable LEDs.
The RESET key is used to reset any latched LED indicator or target message, once the condition has been cleared (these
latched conditions can also be reset via the SETTINGS INPUT/OUTPUTS RESETTING menu). The RS232 port is
intended for connection to a portable PC.
The USER keys are not used in this unit.
842811A1.CDR
• TROUBLE: This LED indicates that the relay has detected an internal problem.
• TEST MODE: This LED indicates that the relay is in test mode.
• TRIP: This LED indicates that the FlexLogic operand serving as a trip switch has operated. This indicator always
latches; as such, a reset command must be initiated to allow the latch to be reset.
• ALARM: This LED indicates that the FlexLogic operand serving as an alarm switch has operated. This indicator is
never latched.
• PICKUP: This LED indicates that an element is picked up. This indicator is never latched.
The event cause indicators in the first column are described below.
Events cause LEDs are turned on or off by protection elements that have their respective target setting selected as either
“Enabled” or “Latched”. If a protection element target setting is “Enabled”, then the corresponding event cause LEDs
remain on as long as operate operand associated with the element remains asserted. If a protection element target setting
is “Latched”, then the corresponding event cause LEDs turn on when the operate operand associated with the element is
asserted and remain on until the RESET button on the front panel is pressed after the operand is reset.
All elements that are able to discriminate faulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A, B or C LEDs. This
includes phase instantaneous overcurrent, phase undervoltage, etc. This means that the phase A, B, and C operate oper-
ands for individual protection elements are ORed to turn on or off the phase A, B or C LEDs.
• VOLTAGE: This LED indicates voltage was involved. 4
• CURRENT: This LED indicates current was involved.
• FREQUENCY: This LED indicates frequency was involved.
• OTHER: This LED indicates a composite function was involved.
• PHASE A: This LED indicates phase A was involved.
• PHASE B: This LED indicates phase B was involved.
• PHASE C: This LED indicates phase C was involved.
• NEUTRAL/GROUND: This LED indicates that neutral or ground was involved.
The user-programmable LEDs consist of 48 amber LED indicators in four columns. The operation of these LEDs is user-
defined. Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack-
age of every M60, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels.
User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to
communicate with operators. Refer to the User-programmable LEDs section in chapter 5 for the settings used to program
the operation of the LEDs on these panels.
b) STANDARD FACEPLATE
The standard faceplate consists of three panels with LED indicators, keys, and a communications port. The RESET key is
used to reset any latched LED indicator or target message, once the condition has been cleared (these latched conditions
can also be reset via the SETTINGS INPUT/OUTPUTS RESETTING menu). The RS232 port is for connection to a com-
puter.
The USER keys are not used in this unit.
842781A1.CDR
STATUS INDICATORS:
• IN SERVICE: Indicates that control power is applied; all monitored inputs/outputs and internal systems are OK; the
relay has been programmed.
• TROUBLE: Indicates that the relay has detected an internal problem.
• TEST MODE: Indicates that the relay is in test mode.
• TRIP: Indicates that the selected FlexLogic operand serving as a Trip switch has operated. This indicator always
latches; the reset command must be initiated to allow the latch to be reset.
• ALARM: Indicates that the selected FlexLogic operand serving as an Alarm switch has operated. This indicator is
never latched.
• PICKUP: Indicates that an element is picked up. This indicator is never latched.
EVENT CAUSE INDICATORS:
Events cause LEDs are turned on or off by protection elements that have their respective target setting selected as either
“Enabled” or “Latched”. If a protection element target setting is “Enabled”, then the corresponding event cause LEDs
remain on as long as operate operand associated with the element remains asserted. If a protection element target setting
is “Latched”, then the corresponding event cause LEDs turn on when the operate operand associated with the element is
asserted and remain on until the RESET button on the front panel is pressed after the operand is reset.
4 All elements that are able to discriminate faulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A, B or C LEDs. This
includes phase instantaneous overcurrent, phase undervoltage, etc. This means that the phase A, B, and C operate oper-
ands for individual protection elements are ORed to turn on or off the phase A, B or C LEDs.
• VOLTAGE: Indicates voltage was involved.
• CURRENT: Indicates current was involved.
• FREQUENCY: Indicates frequency was involved.
• OTHER: Indicates a composite function was involved.
• PHASE A: Indicates phase A was involved.
• PHASE B: Indicates phase B was involved.
• PHASE C: Indicates phase C was involved.
• NEUTRAL/GROUND: Indicates that neutral or ground was involved.
USER-PROGRAMMABLE INDICATORS:
The second and third provide 48 amber LED indicators whose operation is controlled by the user. Support for applying a
customized label beside every LED is provided.
User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to
communicate with operators. Refer to the User-programmable LEDs section in chapter 5 for the settings used to program
the operation of the LEDs on these panels.
842782A1.CDR
SETTINGS IN USE
842783A1.CDR
4
Figure 4–21: LED PANEL 2 (DEFAULT LABELS)
a) ENHANCED FACEPLATE
The following procedure requires these pre-requisites:
• EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational
• The M60 settings have been saved to a settings file
• The M60 front panel label cutout sheet (GE Multilin part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed
• Small-bladed knife
To create custom LED labels for the enhanced front panel display:
1. Start the EnerVista UR Setup software.
2. Select the Front Panel Report item at the bottom of the menu tree for the settings file. The front panel report window
displays.
4
Figure 4–22: FRONT PANEL REPORT WINDOW
3. Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided.
4. Feed the M60 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
5. When printing is complete, fold the sheet along the perforated lines and punch out the labels.
6. Remove the M60 label insert tool from the package and bend the tabs as described in the following procedures. These
tabs are used for removal of the default and custom LED labels.
It is important that the tool be used EXACTLY as shown below, with the printed side containing the GE part number
facing the user.
NOTE
The label package shipped with every M60 contains the three default labels shown below, the custom label template sheet,
and the label removal tool.
If the default labels are suitable for your application, insert them in the appropriate slots and program the LEDs to match
them. If you require custom labels, follow the procedures below to remove the original labels and insert the new ones.
The following procedure describes how to setup and use the label removal tool.
1. Bend the tabs at the left end of the tool upwards as shown below.
2. Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below.
The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the M60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom
labels.
1. Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from
the relay.
4
2. Slide the label tool under the LED label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This attaches the label tool to the LED
label.
4. Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below.
The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the M60 enhanced front
panel and insert the custom labels.
1. Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath, as shown below. Make sure the
bent tab is pointing away from the relay.
2. Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This
attaches the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label.
3. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below.
4
4. Slide the new user-programmable pushbutton label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the buttons,
as shown below.
b) STANDARD FACEPLATE
Custom labeling of an LED-only panel is facilitated through a Microsoft Word file available from the following URL:
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/ur/GET-8494A.doc
This file provides templates and instructions for creating appropriate labeling for the LED panel. The following procedures
are contained in the downloadable file. The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x)
edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling.
1. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014).
Push in
and gently lift
up the cover.
842771A1.CDR
2. Pop out the LED module and/or the blank module with a screwdriver as shown below. Be careful not to damage the
plastic covers.
F60
R
842722A1.CDR
3. Place the left side of the customized module back to the front panel frame, then snap back the right side.
4. Put the clear Lexan front cover back into place.
The following items are required to customize the M60 display module:
• Black and white or color printer (color preferred)
• Microsoft Word 97 or later software for editing the template
• 1 each of: 8.5" x 11" white paper, exacto knife, ruler, custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1516-0069),
and a custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015)
The following procedure describes how to customize the M60 display module:
1. Open the LED panel customization template with Microsoft Word. Add text in places of the LED x text placeholders on
the template(s). Delete unused place holders as required.
2. When complete, save the Word file to your computer for future use.
3. Print the template(s) to a local printer.
4. From the printout, cut-out the Background Template from the three windows, using the cropmarks as a guide.
5. Put the Background Template on top of the custom display module (GE Multilin Part Number: 1513-0069) and snap the
clear custom module cover (GE Multilin Part Number: 1502-0015) over it and the templates.
4.3.4 DISPLAY
All messages are displayed on a backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) to make them visible under poor lighting conditions.
4
While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display defaults to user-defined messages. Any high-priority
event-driven message automatically overrides the default message and appears on the display.
4.3.5 KEYPAD
Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings: actual values, settings, commands, and targets.
The MENU key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is divided further into logical subgroups.
The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys increment or decrement numerical setting values
when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alternatively, val-
ues can be entered with the numeric keypad.
The decimal key initiates and advances to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point.
The HELP key can be pressed at any time for context-sensitive help messages.
The ENTER key stores altered setting values.
a) INTRODUCTION
The M60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker,
that can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initi-
ated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic operand. A setting is provided to assign names to
each breaker; this user-assigned name is used for the display of related flash messages. These features are provided for
two breakers; the user can use only those portions of the design relevant to a single breaker, which must be breaker 1.
For the following discussion it is assumed the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER 1(2) BREAKER
FUNCTION setting is "Enabled" for each breaker.
ENTER COMMAND This message appears when the USER 1, USER 2, or USER 3 key is pressed and a
PASSWORD COMMAND PASSWORD is required; i.e. if COMMAND PASSWORD is enabled and no com-
mands have been issued within the last 30 minutes.
Press USER 1 This message appears if the correct password is entered or if none is required. This mes-
To Select Breaker sage displays for 30 seconds or until the USER 1 key is pressed again.
BKR1-(Name) SELECTED This message is displayed after the USER 1 key is pressed for the second time. Three
4 USER 2=CLS/USER 3=OP possible actions can be performed from this state within 30 seconds as per items (1), (2)
and (3) below:
(1)
USER 2 OFF/ON If the USER 2 key is pressed, this message appears for 20 seconds. If the USER 2 key is
To Close BKR1-(Name) pressed again within that time, a signal is created that can be programmed to operate an
output relay to close breaker 1.
(2)
USER 3 OFF/ON If the USER 3 key is pressed, this message appears for 20 seconds. If the USER 3 key is
To Open BKR1-(Name) pressed again within that time, a signal is created that can be programmed to operate an
output relay to open breaker 1.
(3)
BKR2-(Name) SELECTED If the USER 1 key is pressed at this step, this message appears showing that a different
USER 2=CLS/USER 3=OP breaker is selected. Three possible actions can be performed from this state as per (1),
(2) and (3). Repeatedly pressing the USER 1 key alternates between available breakers.
Pressing keys other than USER 1, 2, or 3 at any time aborts the breaker control function.
4.3.7 MENUS
a) NAVIGATION
Press the MENU key to select a header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily followed by a
header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages:
• Actual values
• Settings
• Commands
• Targets
• User displays (when enabled)
b) HIERARCHY
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters (), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE
UP and DOWN keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing
the MESSAGE RIGHT key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, contin-
ually pressing the MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP
SETTINGS Press the MESSAGE DOWN key to move to the next Settings page. This page con-
SYSTEM SETUP tains settings for System Setup. Repeatedly press the MESSAGE UP and DOWN
keys to display the other setting headers and then back to the first Settings page
header.
PASSWORD From the Settings page one header (Product Setup), press the MESSAGE RIGHT
SECURITY key once to display the first sub-header (Password Security).
ACCESS LEVEL: Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key once more and this will display the first setting for
Restricted Password Security. Pressing the MESSAGE DOWN key repeatedly will display the
remaining setting messages for this sub-header.
PASSWORD Press the MESSAGE LEFT key once to move back to the first sub-header message.
SECURITY
DISPLAY Pressing the MESSAGE DOWN key displays the second setting sub-header associ-
PROPERTIES ated with the Product Setup header.
FLASH MESSAGE Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key once more to display the first setting for Display
TIME: 1.0 s Properties.
DEFAULT MESSAGE To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader,
INTENSITY: 25% repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown.
FLASH MESSAGE For example, select the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH
TIME: 1.0 s MESSAGE TIME setting.
MINIMUM: 0.5 Press the HELP key to view the minimum and maximum values. Press the HELP key
MAXIMUM: 10.0 again to view the next context sensitive help message.
Two methods of editing and storing a numerical setting value are available.
• 0 to 9 and decimal point: The relay numeric keypad works the same as that of any electronic calculator. A number is
entered one digit at a time. The leftmost digit is entered first and the rightmost digit is entered last. Pressing the MES-
SAGE LEFT key or pressing the ESCAPE key, returns the original value to the display.
• VALUE keys: The VALUE UP key increments the displayed value by the step value, up to the maximum value allowed.
4 While at the maximum value, pressing the VALUE UP key again allows the setting selection to continue upward from
the minimum value. The VALUE DOWN key decrements the displayed value by the step value, down to the minimum
value. While at the minimum value, pressing the VALUE DOWN key again allows the setting selection to continue
downward from the maximum value.
FLASH MESSAGE As an example, set the flash message time setting to 2.5 seconds. Press the appropriate
TIME: 2.5 s numeric keys in the sequence “2 . 5". The display message changes as the digits are
being entered.
NEW SETTING Until ENTER is pressed, editing changes are not registered by the relay. Therefore, press
HAS BEEN STORED ENTER to store the new value in memory. This flash message momentarily appears as
confirmation of the storing process. Numerical values which contain decimal places are
rounded-off if more decimal place digits are entered than specified by the step value.
ACCESS LEVEL: For example, the selections available for ACCESS LEVEL are "Restricted", "Command",
Restricted "Setting", and "Factory Service".
Enumeration type values are changed using the VALUE keys. The VALUE UP key displays the next selection while the
VALUE DOWN key displays the previous selection.
ACCESS LEVEL: If the ACCESS LEVEL needs to be "Setting", press the VALUE keys until the proper selec-
Setting tion is displayed. Press HELP at any time for the context sensitive help messages.
NEW SETTING Changes are not registered by the relay until the ENTER key is pressed. Pressing
HAS BEEN STORED ENTER stores the new value in memory. This flash message momentarily appears as
confirmation of the storing process.
There are several places where text messages can be programmed to allow the relay to be customized for specific applica-
tions. One example is the Message Scratchpad. Use the following procedure to enter alphanumeric text messages.
For example: to enter the text, “Breaker #1”.
1. Press the decimal point to enter text edit mode.
2. Press the VALUE keys until the character 'B' appears; press the decimal key to advance the cursor to the next position.
3. Repeat step 2 for the remaining characters: r,e,a,k,e,r, ,#,1.
4. Press ENTER to store the text.
5. If you have any problem, press HELP to view context sensitive help. Flash messages appear sequentially for several
seconds each. For the case of a text setting message, pressing HELP displays how to edit and store new values.
RELAY SETTINGS: When the relay is powered up, the Trouble LED is on, the In Service LED off, and this
Not Programmed message displayed, indicating the relay is in the "Not Programmed" state and is safe-
guarding (output relays blocked) against the installation of a relay whose settings have
not been entered. This message remains until the relay is explicitly put in the "Pro-
grammed" state.
4
To change the RELAY SETTINGS: "Not Programmed" mode to "Programmed", proceed as follows:
1. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS header flashes momentarily and the PRODUCT SETUP message appears on the
display.
2. Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key until the PASSWORD SECURITY message appears on the display.
3. Press the MESSAGE DOWN key until the INSTALLATION message appears on the display.
4. Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key until the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message is displayed.
SETTINGS
SETTINGS PASSWORD
PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY
DISPLAY
PROPERTIES
5. After the RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed message appears on the display, press the VALUE keys change the
selection to "Programmed".
6. Press the ENTER key.
7. When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay is in "Programmed" state and the In
Service LED turns on.
5. After the CHANGE...PASSWORD message appears on the display, press the VALUE UP or DOWN key to change the
selection to “Yes”.
6. Press the ENTER key and the display prompts you to ENTER NEW PASSWORD.
7. Type in a numerical password (up to 10 characters) and press the ENTER key.
8. When the VERIFY NEW PASSWORD is displayed, re-type in the same password and press ENTER.
CHANGE SETTING
PASSWORD: No
NEW PASSWORD
HAS BEEN STORED
9. When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears, your new Setting (or Command) Password will be
active.
In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the any external communications inter-
face three times within a three-minute time span, the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand is set to “On” and the
M60 does not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes.
The REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand is set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
SETTINGS SECURITY
See page 5-8.
PRODUCT SETUP
DISPLAY
See page 5-23.
PROPERTIES
CLEAR RELAY
See page 5-25.
RECORDS
COMMUNICATIONS
See page 5-26.
MODBUS USER MAP
See page 5-58.
REAL TIME
See page 5-58.
CLOCK
USER-PROGRAMMABLE
See page 5-63.
FAULT REPORT
OSCILLOGRAPHY
See page 5-64.
DATA LOGGER
See page 5-66.
5
USER-PROGRAMMABLE
See page 5-67.
LEDS
USER-PROGRAMMABLE
See page 5-70.
SELF TESTS
CONTROL
See page 5-71.
PUSHBUTTONS
USER-PROGRAMMABLE
See page 5-73.
PUSHBUTTONS
FLEX STATE
See page 5-78.
PARAMETERS
USER-DEFINABLE
See page 5-79.
DISPLAYS
DIRECT I/O
See page 5-81.
TELEPROTECTION
See page 5-89.
INSTALLATION
See page 5-89.
SETTINGS AC INPUTS
See page 5-92.
SYSTEM SETUP
POWER SYSTEM
See page 5-93.
SIGNAL SOURCES
See page 5-94.
MOTOR
See page 5-96.
BREAKERS
See page 5-99.
SWITCHES
See page 5-103.
FLEXCURVES
See page 5-106.
SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC
See page 5-128.
FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR
FLEXLOGIC
See page 5-128.
TIMERS
FLEXELEMENTS
See page 5-129.
NON-VOLATILE
See page 5-133.
LATCHES
5 SETTING GROUP 2
SETTING GROUP 6
MONITORING
See page 5-232.
ELEMENTS
In the design of UR relays, the term element is used to describe a feature that is based around a comparator. The compar-
ator is provided with an input (or set of inputs) that is tested against a programmed setting (or group of settings) to deter-
mine if the input is within the defined range that will set the output to logic 1, also referred to as setting the flag. A single
comparator may make multiple tests and provide multiple outputs; for example, the time overcurrent comparator sets a
pickup flag when the current input is above the setting and sets an operate flag when the input current has been at a level
above the pickup setting for the time specified by the time-current curve settings. All comparators use analog parameter
actual values as the input.
The exception to the above rule are the digital elements, which use logic states as inputs.
NOTE
Elements are arranged into two classes, grouped and control. Each element classed as a grouped element is provided with
six alternate sets of settings, in setting groups numbered 1 through 6. The performance of a grouped element is defined by
the setting group that is active at a given time. The performance of a control element is independent of the selected active
5 setting group.
The main characteristics of an element are shown on the element logic diagram. This includes the inputs, settings, fixed
logic, and the output operands generated (abbreviations used on scheme logic diagrams are defined in Appendix F).
Some settings for current and voltage elements are specified in per-unit (pu) calculated quantities:
pu quantity = (actual quantity) / (base quantity)
For current elements, the base quantity is the nominal secondary or primary current of the CT.
Where the current source is the sum of two CTs with different ratios, the base quantity will be the common secondary or pri-
mary current to which the sum is scaled (that is, normalized to the larger of the two rated CT inputs). For example, if CT1 =
300 / 5 A and CT2 = 100 / 5 A, then in order to sum these, CT2 is scaled to the CT1 ratio. In this case, the base quantity will
be 5 A secondary or 300 A primary.
For voltage elements the base quantity is the nominal primary voltage of the protected system which corresponds (based
on VT ratio and connection) to secondary VT voltage applied to the relay.
For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with 14400:120 V delta-connected VTs, the second-
ary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be:
13800
---------------- 120 = 115 V (EQ 5.1)
14400
For wye-connected VTs, the secondary nominal voltage (1 pu) would be:
13800
---------------- 120
---------- = 66.4 V (EQ 5.2)
14400 3
Many settings are common to most elements and are discussed below:
• FUNCTION setting: This setting programs the element to be operational when selected as “Enabled”. The factory
default is “Disabled”. Once programmed to “Enabled”, any element associated with the function becomes active and all
options become available.
• NAME setting: This setting is used to uniquely identify the element.
• SOURCE setting: This setting is used to select the parameter or set of parameters to be monitored.
• PICKUP setting: For simple elements, this setting is used to program the level of the measured parameter above or
below which the pickup state is established. In more complex elements, a set of settings may be provided to define the
range of the measured parameters which will cause the element to pickup.
• PICKUP DELAY setting: This setting sets a time-delay-on-pickup, or on-delay, for the duration between the pickup
and operate output states.
• RESET DELAY setting: This setting is used to set a time-delay-on-dropout, or off-delay, for the duration between the
Operate output state and the return to logic 0 after the input transits outside the defined pickup range.
• BLOCK setting: The default output operand state of all comparators is a logic 0 or “flag not set”. The comparator
remains in this default state until a logic 1 is asserted at the RUN input, allowing the test to be performed. If the RUN
input changes to logic 0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise
the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control.
• TARGET setting: This setting is used to define the operation of an element target message. When set to “Disabled”,
no target message or illumination of a faceplate LED indicator is issued upon operation of the element. When set to
“Self-Reset”, the target message and LED indication follow the operate state of the element, and self-resets once the
operate element condition clears. When set to “Latched”, the target message and LED indication will remain visible
after the element output returns to logic 0 until a RESET command is received by the relay.
• EVENTS setting: This setting is used to control whether the pickup, dropout or operate states are recorded by the
event recorder. When set to “Disabled”, element pickup, dropout or operate are not recorded as events. When set to
“Enabled”, events are created for:
(Element) PKP (pickup)
(Element) DPO (dropout)
(Element) OP (operate)
The DPO event is created when the measure and decide comparator output transits from the pickup state (logic 1) to
the dropout state (logic 0). This could happen when the element is in the operate state if the reset delay time is not 0. 5
5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
a) BACKGROUND
The M60 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two
three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail-
ure element. The sum of both breaker phase currents and 3I_0 residual currents may be required for the circuit relaying
and metering functions. For a three-winding transformer application, it may be required to calculate watts and vars for each
of three windings, using voltage from different sets of VTs. These requirements can be satisfied with a single UR, equipped
with sufficient CT and VT input channels, by selecting the parameter to measure. A mechanism is provided to specify the
AC parameter (or group of parameters) used as the input to protection/control comparators and some metering elements.
Selection of the parameter(s) to measure is partially performed by the design of a measuring element or protection/control
comparator by identifying the type of parameter (fundamental frequency phasor, harmonic phasor, symmetrical component,
total waveform RMS magnitude, phase-phase or phase-ground voltage, etc.) to measure. The user completes the process
by selecting the instrument transformer input channels to use and some of the parameters calculated from these channels.
The input parameters available include the summation of currents from multiple input channels. For the summed currents of
phase, 3I_0, and ground current, current from CTs with different ratios are adjusted to a single ratio before summation.
A mechanism called a source configures the routing of CT and VT input channels to measurement sub-systems. Sources,
in the context of UR series relays, refer to the logical grouping of current and voltage signals such that one source contains
all the signals required to measure the load or fault in a particular power apparatus. A given source may contain all or some
of the following signals: three-phase currents, single-phase ground current, three-phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage
from a single VT for checking for synchronism.
To illustrate the concept of sources, as applied to current inputs only, consider the breaker-and-a-half scheme below. In this
application, the current flows as shown by the arrows. Some current flows through the upper bus bar to some other location
or power equipment, and some current flows into transformer winding 1. The current into winding 1 is the phasor sum (or
difference) of the currents in CT1 and CT2 (whether the sum or difference is used depends on the relative polarity of the CT
connections). The same considerations apply to transformer winding 2. The protection elements require access to the net
current for transformer protection, but some elements may need access to the individual currents from CT1 and CT2.
Winding 1
current
Winding 1
UR-series
relay Power
transformer
Winding 2
CT3 CT4
827791A3.CDR
The UR platform allows for a maximum of three sets of three-phase voltages and six sets of three-phase currents. The
result of these restrictions leads to the maximum number of CT/VT modules in a chassis to three. The maximum number of
sources is six. A summary of CT/VT module configurations is shown below.
ITEM MAXIMUM NUMBER
CT/VT Module 2
CT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 ground channel) 8
VT Bank (3 phase channels, 1 auxiliary channel) 4
a) SECURITY OVERVIEW
The following security features are available:
• Password security — Basic security present in the default offering of the product
• EnerVista security — Role-based access to various EnerVista software screens and configuration elements. The fea-
ture is available in the default offering of the product and only in the EnerVista software.
• CyberSentry security — Advanced security options available as a software option. When purchased, the options are
automatically enabled, and the default Password security and EnerVista security are disabled.
b) LOST PASSWORD
If all passwords are lost, recovery is possible by resetting the unit to default values.
To reset the unit after a lost password:
1. Email GE customer service at [email protected] with the serial number and using a recognizable corporate email
account. Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults.
2. Enter the reset code on the front panel, under Commands > Commands Relay Maintenance > Service Command.
3. Change the default password of ChangeMe1# as outlined in the Set Up CyberSentry and Change Default Password
section in the first chapter.
c) PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS
For password security and CyberSentry security, a user account requires an alpha-numeric password that meets the follow-
5 ing requirements:
• Password is case-sensitive
• Password cannot contain the user account name or parts of the user account that exceed two consecutive characters
• Password must be 6 to 20 characters in length
• Password must contain characters from three of the following four categories:
- English uppercase characters (A through Z)
- English lowercase characters (a through z)
- Base 10 digits (0 through 9)
- Non-alphabetic characters (for example, ~, !, @, #, $,%, &)
d) PASSWORD SECURITY
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY
CHANGE LOCAL
MESSAGE See page 5–9.
PASSWORDS
ACCESS
MESSAGE See page 5–10.
SUPERVISION
DUAL PERMISSION
MESSAGE See page 5–11.
SECURITY ACCESS
PASSWORD ACCESS Range: Disabled, Enabled
MESSAGE
EVENTS: Disabled
Local access is defined as any access to settings or commands via the faceplate interface. This includes both keypad entry
and the through the faceplate RS232 port. Remote access is defined as any access to settings or commands via any rear
communications port. This includes both Ethernet and RS485 connections. Any changes to the local or remote passwords
enables this functionality.
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond-
ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the M60, the remote password must be used. If the connection
is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
The PASSWORD ACCESS EVENTS settings allows recording of password access events in the event recorder.
The local setting and command sessions are initiated by the user through the front panel display and are disabled either by
the user or by timeout (via the setting and command level access timeout settings). The remote setting and command ses-
sions are initiated by the user through the EnerVista UR Setup software and are disabled either by the user or by timeout.
The state of the session (local or remote, setting or command) determines the state of the following FlexLogic operands.
• ACCESS LOC SETG OFF: Asserted when local setting access is disabled
• ACCESS LOC SETG ON: Asserted when local setting access is enabled
• ACCESS LOC CMND OFF: Asserted when local command access is disabled
• ACCESS LOC CMND ON: Asserted when local command access is enabled
• ACCESS REM SETG OFF: Asserted when remote setting access is disabled
• ACCESS REM SETG ON: Asserted when remote setting access is enabled
• ACCESS REM CMND OFF: Asserted when remote command access is disabled
• ACCESS REM CMND ON: Asserted when remote command access is enabled
A command or setting write operation is required to update the state of all the remote and local security operands 5
shown above.
NOTE
LOCAL PASSWORDS
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY CHANGE LOCAL PASSWORDS
Proper password codes are required to enable each access level. When a CHANGE COMMAND PASSWORD or CHANGE SET-
TING PASSWORD setting is programmed to “Yes” via the front panel interface, the following message sequence is invoked:
NOTE
REMOTE PASSWORDS
The remote password settings are visible only from a remote connection via the EnerVista UR Setup software.
Proper passwords are required to enable each command or setting level access.
To set the command or setting password:
1. In the EnerVista software, navigate to Settings > Product Setup > Security menu item to open the remote password
settings window.
2. Click the command or setting password Change button.
3. Enter the new password in the New Password field. Requirements are outlined in the Password Requirements section
at the beginning of the chapter. When an original password has already been used, enter it in the Enter Password
field and click the Send Password to Device button.
4. Re-enter the password in the Confirm Password field.
5. Click the OK button. The password is checked to ensure that is meets requirements.
If you establish a local connection to the relay (serial), you cannot view remote passcodes.
NOTE
ACCESS SUPERVISION
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY ACCESS SUPERVISION
The UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS operand is reset with the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS RESET UNAUTHORIZED
ALARMS command. Therefore, to apply this feature with security, the command level should be password-protected. The
operand does not generate events or targets.
If events or targets are required, the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS operand can be assigned to a digital element programmed
with event logs or targets enabled.
The access level timeout settings are shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY ACCESS SUPERVISION ACCESS LEVEL TIMEOUTS
These settings allow the user to specify the length of inactivity required before returning to the restricted access level. Note
that the access level will set as restricted if control power is cycled.
• COMMAND LEVEL ACCESS TIMEOUT: This setting specifies the length of inactivity (no local or remote access)
required to return to restricted access from the command password level.
• SETTING LEVEL ACCESS TIMEOUT: This setting specifies the length of inactivity (no local or remote access)
required to return to restricted access from the command password level.
DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS
DUAL PERMISSION LOCAL SETTING AUTH: Range: selected FlexLogic operands (see below)
SECURITY ACCESS On 5
REMOTE SETTING AUTH: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
On
ACCESS AUTH Range: 5 to 480 minutes in steps of 1
MESSAGE
TIMEOUT: 30 min.
The dual permission security access feature provides a mechanism for customers to prevent unauthorized or unintended
upload of settings to a relay through the local or remote interfaces interface.
The following settings are available through the local (front panel) interface only.
• LOCAL SETTING AUTH: This setting is used for local (front panel or RS232 interface) setting access supervision.
Valid values for the FlexLogic operands are either “On” (default) or any physical “Contact Input ~~ On” value.
If this setting is “On“, then local setting access functions as normal; that is, a local setting password is required. If this
setting is any contact input on FlexLogic operand, then the operand must be asserted (set as on) prior to providing the
local setting password to gain setting access.
If setting access is not authorized for local operation (front panel or RS232 interface) and the user attempts to obtain
setting access, then the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS message is displayed on the front panel.
• REMOTE SETTING AUTH: This setting is used for remote (Ethernet or RS485 interfaces) setting access supervision.
If this setting is “On” (the default setting), then remote setting access functions as normal; that is, a remote password is
required). If this setting is “Off”, then remote setting access is blocked even if the correct remote setting password is
provided. If this setting is any other FlexLogic operand, then the operand must be asserted (set as on) prior to provid-
ing the remote setting password to gain setting access.
• ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT: This setting represents the timeout delay for local setting access. This setting is applicable
when the LOCAL SETTING AUTH setting is programmed to any operand except “On”. The state of the FlexLogic operand
is continuously monitored for an off-to-on transition. When this occurs, local access is permitted and the timer pro-
grammed with the ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT setting value is started. When this timer expires, local setting access is
immediately denied. If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic operand is detected, the timeout
is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds.
The following settings are available through the remote (EnerVista UR Setup) interface only. Select the Settings > Product
Setup > Security menu item to display the security settings window.
The Remote Settings Authorized setting is used for remote (Ethernet or RS485 interfaces) setting access supervision. If
this setting is “On” (the default setting), then remote setting access functions as normal; that is, a remote password is
required). If this setting is “Off”, then remote setting access is blocked even if the correct remote setting password is pro-
vided. If this setting is any other FlexLogic operand, then the operand must be asserted (set as on) prior to providing the
e) ENERVISTA SECURITY
ENABLING THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The EnerVista security system allows an administrator to manage access privileges of multiple users to the EnerVista appli-
cation.
It is disabled by default to allow the administrator direct access to the EnerVista software immediately after installation.
When security is disabled, all users have administrator access. GE recommends enabling the EnerVista security before
placing the device in service.
To enable the security system and require password use:
1. Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management window.
2. Check the Enable Security box in the lower-left corner to enable the security management system.
Security is now enabled for the EnerVista UR Setup software. Upon starting the software, users are now required to enter a
username and password.
ADDING A NEW USER
The following pre-requisites are required to add user accounts to the EnerVista security management system: 5
• The user adding the account must have administrator rights
• The EnerVista security management system must be enabled (previous section)
To add user accounts:
1. Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management window.
2. Enter a username in the User field. The username must be 4 to 20 characters in length.
3. Select the user access rights by enabling the check box of one or more of the fields.
f) CYBERSENTRY SECURITY
The EnerVista software provides the means to configure and authenticate UR using either device or server authentication.
The access to various pieces of functionality depends on user role.
The login screen of EnerVista has two options for access to the UR, server and device authentication.
When the "Device" button is selected, the UR uses its local authentication database and not the RADIUS server to authen-
ticate the user. In this case, it uses built-in roles (Administrator, Engineer, Supervisor, Observer, Operator) as login
accounts and the associated passwords are stored on the UR device. In this case, access is not user-attributable. In cases
where user-attributable access is required, especially for auditable processes for compliance reasons, use server authenti-
cation (RADIUS) only.
When the "Server" Authentication Type option is selected, the UR uses the RADIUS server and not its local authentication
database to authenticate the user.
5
No password or security information is displayed in plain text by the EnerVista software or UR device, nor are they ever
transmitted without cryptographic protection.
For the Device > Settings > Product Setup > Supervisory option, the panel looks like the following.
Confirm RADIUS Confirmation of the shared secret. The See the 245 characters N/A - Administrator
Authentication entry displays as asterisks. following
(Shared) Secret password
section for
requirements
CHANGE LOCAL
MESSAGE See page 5–20.
PASSWORDS
SESSION
MESSAGE See page 5–20.
SETTINGS
MESSAGE
RESTORE DEFAULTS
See page 5–20.
5
SUPERVISORY
MESSAGE See page 5–21.
SYSLOG IP ADDRESS: Range: 0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.255
MESSAGE
0.0.0.0
SYSLOG PORT NUMBER: Range: 1 to 65535
MESSAGE
514
Login: This setting is applicable for Device Authentication only. This setting allows a user to login with a specific role, see
descriptions below. For the Supervisor role, the “Supervisor Role” setting should be enabled.
Whenever a new role is logged in, the user is prompted with a display to enter a password. Passwords must obey the
requirements specified the Password Requirements section in chapter 8.The UR device supports five roles. All roles have
their corresponding passwords. The Observer role is the only role that does not require a password.
The roles are defined as follows:
• Administrator: Complete read and write access to all settings and commands. This role does not allow concurrent
access. This role has an operand to indicate when it is logged on.
• Engineer: Complete read and write access to all settings and commands with the exception of configuring Security set-
tings and Firmware upgrades. This role does not allow concurrent access.
• Operator: The Operator has read/write access to all settings under the command menu/section. This role does not
exist offline.
• Supervisor: This is only an approving role. This role’s authentication commits setting changes submitted by Administra-
tor or Engineer. The Supervisor role authenticates to unlock the UR relay for setting changes and not approve changes
after the fact. Only Supervisor can set the Settings and Firmware Lock in the Security Settings. This role also has the
ability to forcefully logoff any other role and clear the security event log. This role can also be disabled, but only
through a Supervisor authentication. When this role is disabled its permissions are assigned to the Administrator role.
• Observer: This role has read only access to all UR settings. This role allows unlimited concurrent access but it has no
download access to any files on the device. Observer is the default role if no authentication has been done to the
device. This role displays as "None" on the front panel.
The Factory service role is not available and is intended for factory use only.
NOTE
Local Passwords
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY CHANGE LOCAL PASSWORDS
The Change Local Passwords menu is shown on the front panel and Enervista on a successful login of Administrator role.
The “login setting” in this menu is similar to the login setting described in PATH: SETTINGS > PRODUCT SETUP > SECU-
RITY except for the factory role.
Passwords are stored in text format. No encryption is applied.
Notes:
NOTE
5 • In Device Authentication mode, the Observer role does not have a password associated with it. In Server Authentica-
tion mode the Observer role requires a password.
• The default password is “ChangeMe1#”.
• Once the passwords are set, the Administrator with Supervisor approval can change the role associated password.
• In CyberSentry, password encryption is not supported.
Session Settings
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SESSION SETTINGS
• LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS: This setting is used to reset all the settings, communication and security passwords. An
Administrator role is used to change this setting and a Supervisor role (if not disabled) approves it.
Supervisory
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY
The Supervisory menu settings are available for Supervisor role only or if the Supervisor role is disabled then for the
Administrator role only.
Device Authentication: This setting is enabled by default, meaning "Yes" is selected. When enabled, Device Authentica-
tion with roles is enabled. When this setting is disabled, the UR only authenticates to the AAA server (Radius). However,
the Administrator and Supervisor (when enabled) remain active even after device authentication is disabled and their only 5
permission is to re-enable device authentication. To re-enable device authentication, the Supervisor unlocks the device for
setting changes, then the Administrator re-enables device authentication.
Bypass Access: The bypass security feature provides an easier access, with no authentication and encryption for those
special situations when this is considered safe. Only the Supervisor, or the Administrator when the Supervisor role is dis-
abled, can enable this feature.
MODE FRONT PANEL OR SERIAL (RS232, RS485) ETHERNET
Normal mode Authentication — Role Based Access Control (RBAC) Authentication — RBAC and passwords encrypted
and passwords in clear SSH tunneling
Bypass access mode No passwords for allowed RBAC levels No passwords for allowed RBAC levels
No SSH tunneling
Supervisor Role: When enabled (i.e., "Yes" is selected) the Supervisor role is active. When "No" is selected this role is dis-
abled. To disabled this setting a Supervisor authentication is necessary. If disabled, the Supervisor role is not allowed to log
on. In this case the Administrator can change the settings under the Supervisory menu.
If enabled, Supervisor authentication is required to change the settings in the Supervisory menu. If the Supervisor disables
his role after authentication, the Supervisor session remains valid until he switches to another role using MMI or until he
ends the current Supervisor session if using communications.
This role is disabled by default.
Serial Inactivity Timeout: The role logged via a serial port is auto logged off after the Serial Inactivity timer times out. A
separate timer is maintained for RS232 and RS485 connections. The default value is 1 minute.
a) SELF TESTS
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY SELF TESTS
Failed Authentications: If this setting is Enabled then the number of failed authentications is compared with the Session
lockout threshold. When the Session lockout threshold is exceeded, this minor alarm indication comes up.
Firmware Lock: If this setting is Enabled then any firmware upgrade operation attempt when the “LOCK FIRMWARE
5 UPGRADE” setting is set to “Yes” brings up this self test alarm.
Settings Lock: If this setting is Enabled then an unauthorized write attempt to a setting for a given role activates this self
test.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY SELF TESTS FAILED AUTHENTICATE
CYBERSENTRY SETUP
When first using CyberSentry security, use the following procedure for set up.
1. Log in to the relay as Administrator by using the Value keys on the front panel to enter the default password
"ChangeMe1#". Note that the "Lock relay" setting needs to be disabled in the Security > Supervisory menu. When
this setting is disabled, configuration and firmware upgrade are possible. By default, this setting is disabled.
2. Enable the Supervisor role if you have a need for it.
3. Make any required changes in configuration, such as setting a valid IP address for communication over Ethernet.
4. Log out of the Administrator account by choosing None.
Next, device or server authentication can be chosen on the login screen, but the choice is available only in EnerVista. Use
device authentication to log in using the five pre-configured roles (Administrator, Supervisor, Engineer, Operator,
Observer). When using a serial connection, only device authentication is supported. When server authentication is
required, characteristics for communication with a RADIUS server must be configured. This is possible only in the EnerV-
ista software. The RADIUS server itself also must be configured. The appendix called RADIUS Server gives an example of
how to setup a simple RADIUS server. Once both the RADIUS server and the parameters for connecting UR to the server
have been configured, you can choose server authentication on the login screen of EnerVista.
The use of CyberSentry for devices communicating through an Ethernet-to-RS485 gateway is not
supported. Because these gateways do not support the secure protocols necessary to communicate
with such devices, the connection cannot be established. Use the device as a non-CyberSentry
device.
Users logged in through the front panel are not timed out and cannot be forcefully logged out by a
supervisor. Roles logged in through the front panel that do no allow multiple instances (Administrator,
Supervisor, Engineer, Operator) must switch to None (equivalent to a logout) when they are done in
order to log out.
For all user roles except Observer, only one instance can be logged in at one time, for both login by
front panel and software.
Some relay messaging characteristics can be modified to suit different situations using the display properties settings.
• LANGUAGE: This setting selects the language used to display settings, actual values, and targets. The range is
dependent on the order code of the relay.
• FLASH MESSAGE TIME: Flash messages are status, warning, error, or information messages displayed for several
seconds in response to certain key presses during setting programming. These messages override any normal mes-
sages. The duration of a flash message on the display can be changed to accommodate different reading rates.
• DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a
default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough
during programming or reading of actual values.
• DEFAULT MESSAGE INTENSITY: To extend phosphor life in the vacuum fluorescent display, the brightness can be
attenuated during default message display. During keypad interrogation, the display always operates at full brightness.
• SCREEN SAVER FEATURE and SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME: These settings are only visible if the M60 has a liquid
crystal display (LCD) and control its backlighting. When the SCREEN SAVER FEATURE is “Enabled”, the LCD backlighting
is turned off after the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT followed by the SCREEN SAVER WAIT TIME, providing that no keys
have been pressed and no target messages are active. When a keypress occurs or a target becomes active, the LCD
backlighting is turned on.
• CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the current cut-off threshold. Very low currents (1 to 2% of the
rated value) are very susceptible to noise. Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others
prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The M60 applies a cut-
off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substi-
tuted with zero. This applies to phase and ground current phasors as well as true RMS values and symmetrical compo-
nents. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those used by
communications protocols. Note that the cut-off level for the sensitive ground input is 10 times lower that the CURRENT
CUT-OFF LEVEL setting value. Raw current samples available via oscillography are not subject to cut-off.
5 • VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL: This setting modifies the voltage cut-off threshold. Very low secondary voltage measure-
ments (at the fractional volt level) can be affected by noise. Some customers prefer these low voltages to be displayed
as zero, while others prefer the voltage to be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual sig-
nal. The M60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below
the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero. This operation applies to phase and auxiliary voltages, and symmetrical
components. The cut-off operation applies to quantities used for metering, protection, and control, as well as those
used by communications protocols. Raw samples of the voltages available via oscillography are not subject cut-off.
The CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL and the VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL are used to determine the metered power cut-off levels. The
power cut-off level is calculated as shown below. For Delta connections:
We have:
CT primary = “100 A”, and
VT primary = PHASE VT SECONDARY x PHASE VT RATIO = 66.4 V x 208 = 13811.2 V
MESSAGE
CLEAR ENERGY:
Off
Range: FlexLogic operand
5
RESET UNAUTH ACCESS: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
CLEAR START DATA: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
CLEAR DIR I/O STATS: Range: FlexLogic operand.
MESSAGE Valid only for units with Direct I/O module.
Off
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic operands. Assigning user-programma-
ble pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the M60 responds to rising
edges of the configured FlexLogic operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Clearing records with user-programmable operands is not protected by the command password. However, user-program-
mable pushbuttons are protected by the command password. Thus, if they are used to clear records, the user-programma-
ble pushbuttons can provide extra security if required.
For example, to assign user-programmable pushbutton 1 to clear demand records, the following settings should be applied.
1. Assign the clear demand function to pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP
CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu:
CLEAR DEMAND: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON”
2. Set the properties for user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT
SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu:
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “Self-reset”
PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: “0.20 s”
5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS
5 MESSAGE
TFTP PROTOCOL
See page 5–54.
IEC 60870-5-104
MESSAGE See page 5–55.
PROTOCOL
EGD PROTOCOL
MESSAGE See page 5–56.
b) SERIAL PORTS
The M60 is equipped with up to two independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local
use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM2 port be used for either RS485 or RRTD communications.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS
It is important that the baud rate and parity settings agree with the settings used on the computer or other equipment that is
connected to these ports.
The RS485 port can be connected to a computer running EnerVista UR Setup. This software can download and upload set-
ting files, view measured parameters, and upgrade the relay firmware. A maximum of 32 relays can be daisy-chained and
connected to a DCS, PLC or PC using the RS485 ports.
The baud rate for standard RS485 communications can be selected as 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200,
28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps.
For the RS485 port, the minimum time before the port transmits after receiving data from a host can be set. This
feature allows operation with hosts which hold the RS485 transmitter active for some time after each transmission.
NOTE
If the COM2 USAGE setting is “RRTD”, then the COM2 port is used to monitor the RTDs on a remote RTD unit. The remote
RTD unit uses the Modbus RTU protocol over RS485. The RRTD device must have a unique address from 1 to 254. The
baud rate for RRTD communications can be selected as 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, or 19200 bps.
If the RS485 COM2 port is used for an RRTD, then there must not be any other devices connected in the daisy-chain for
any other purpose. The port is strictly dedicated to RRTD usage when COM2 USAGE is selected as “RRTD”.
Power must be cycled to the M60 for changes to the COM2 USAGE setting to take effect.
NOTE
5
Multiple LANS, with Redundancy
The topology in the following figure provides local configuration/monitoring through EnerVista software and access to the
public network shared on LAN1, to which port 1 (P1) is connected. There is no redundancy provided on LAN1. Communica-
tions to SCADA is provided through LAN2 and LAN3, to which P2 and respectively P3 are connected and configured to
work in redundant mode. In this configuration, P3 uses the IP and MAC address of P2.
Figure 5–5: MULTIPLE LANS, WITH REDUNDANCY
5
d) NETWORK
As outlined in the previous section, when using more than one Ethernet port, configure each to belong to a different net-
work or subnet using the IP addresses and mask. Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the rout-
ing settings.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 1(3)
The IP addresses are used with the DNP, Modbus/TCP, IEC 61580, IEC 60870-5-104, TFTP, HTTP, and PRP protocols.
The next section explains PRP.
Do not set more than one protocol to the same TCP/UDP port number, as this results in unreliable operation of
those protocols.
NOTE
PRT1 (2 OR 3) IP ADDRESS: This setting sets the ports IPv4 address in standard IPV4 format. This setting is valid on port 3 if
port 2 REDUNDANCY is set to None.
PRT1 (2 OR 3) SUBNET MASK: This setting sets the ports IPv4 subnet mask in standard IPV4 format. This setting is valid on
port 3 if port 2 REDUNDANCY is set to None.
PRT2 REDUNDANCY is available when the hardware has multiple ports (modules T, U, and V). It determines if ports 2 and 3
operate in redundant or independent mode. If a license for PRP was purchased, the options are None, Failover, and PRP.
If a license for PRP was not purchased, the available options are None and Failover. In non-redundant mode (REDUNDANCY
set to None), ports 2 and 3 operate independently with their own MAC, IP, and mask addresses. If REDUNDANCY is set to
Failover, the operation of ports 2 and 3 is as follows:
5 • Ports 2 and 3 use the port 2 MAC address, IP address, and mask
• The configuration fields for IP address and mask on port 3 are hidden
• Port 3 is in standby mode and does not actively communicate on the Ethernet network but monitors its link to the Mul-
tilink switch. If port 2 detects a problem with the link, communications is switched to Port 3. Port 3 is, in effect, acting as
a redundant or backup link to the network for port 2. Once Port 2 detects that the link between port 2 and the switch is
good, communications automatically switch back to port 2 and port 3 goes back into standby mode.
If REDUNDANCY is set to PRP, the operation of ports 2 and 3 is as follows:
• Ports 2 and 3 use the port 2 MAC address, IP address, and mask
• The configuration fields for IP address and mask on port 3 are overwritten with those from port 2. This is visible on the
front panel but not displayed in the EnerVista software.
• Port 2 MCST ADDRESS field is visible
• The port 2 PTP function still uses only port 2 and the port 3 PTP function still uses only port 3. The relay still synchro-
nizes to whichever port has the best master. When ports 2 and 3 see the same master, as is typically the case for PRP
networks, the port with the better connectivity is used.
The two ports must be connected to completely independent LANS with no single point of failure, such as common
power supplies that feed switches on both LANS.
NOTE
PRP is designed to provide seamless recovery in case of a single failure in the network, by using a combination of LAN
duplication and frame duplication technique. Identical frames are sent on two completely independent networks that con-
nect source and destination. Under normal circumstances both frames reach the destination and one of them is sent up the
OSI stack to the destination application, while the second one is discarded. If an error occurs in one of the networks and
traffic is prevented from flowing on that path, connectivity is still provided through the other network to ensure continuous
communication. Take care when designing the two LANs, so that no single point of failure (such as a common power sup-
ply) is encountered, as such scenarios can bring down both LANs simultaneously.
Figure 5–7: EXAMPLE OF PARALLEL REDUNDANT NETWORK
PRP uses specialized nodes called doubly attached nodes (DANPs) for handling the duplicated frames. DANPs devices
have an additional module, called Link Redundancy Entity (LRE). LRE is responsible for duplicating frames and adding the
specific PRP trailer when sending the frames out on the LAN, as well as making decisions on received frames as to which
one is sent up the OSI stack to the application layer and which one is discarded. LRE is responsible for making PRP trans-
parent to the higher layers of the stack. There is a second type of specialized device used in PRP networks, called RedBox,
with the role of connecting Single Attached Nodes (SANs) to a redundant network.
UR relays implement only the DANP functionality. The RedBox functionality is not implemented.
5
The original standard IEC 62439-3 (2010) was amended to align PRP with the High-availability Seamless Redundancy
(HSR) protocol. To achieve this, the original PRP was modified at the cost of losing compatibility with the PRP 2010 ver-
sion. The revised standard IEC 62439-3 (2012) is commonly referred to as PRP-1, while the original standard is PRP-0.
The UR relays support only PRP-1.
The relay implements PRP on two of its Ethernet ports, specifically Port 2 and 3 of the CPU module. Use the previous sec-
tion (network port configuration) to configure PRP.
PRP is purchased as a separate option. If purchased (valid order code), PRP can be enabled in configuration through a
setting available on the network configuration menu, REDUNDANCY, which already has the capability of enabling failover
redundancy. The options on this setting must be changed to accommodate two types of redundancy: failover and PRP.
When REDUNDANCY is set to either failover or PRP, the ports dedicated for PRP (Port 2 and 3) operate in redundant
mode. In this mode, Port 3 uses the Mac, IP address, and mask of Port 2.
f) ROUTING
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS ROUTING 1(6)
IPV4 STATIC
MESSAGE
NETWORK ROUTE 6
A default route and a maximum number of six static routes can be configured.
The default route is used as the last choice when no other route towards a given destination is found.
IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE GATEWAY ADDRESS Range: Standard IPV4 unicast address format
127.0.0.1
5 To add a route:
1. Use any of the static network route entries numbered 1 to 6 to configure a static network route. Once a route destina-
tion is configured for any of the entries 1 to 6, that entry becomes a static route and it must meet all the rules listed in
the next section, General Conditions to be Satisfied by Static Routes.
2. To configure the default route, enter a default gateway address. Once a default gateway address is configured, it must
be validated against condition 2 of the General Conditions to be Satisfied by Static Routes.
To delete a route:
1. Replace the route destination with the default loopback address (127.0.0.1). When deleting a route, the mask and
gateway must be also brought back to default values.
2. Delete the default route by replacing the default gateway with the default value 127.0.0.1.
GENERAL CONDITIONS TO BE SATISFIED BY STATIC ROUTES
The following rules are validated internally:
• The route mask has IP mask format. In binary this needs to be a set of contiguous bits of 1 from left to right, followed
by one or more contiguous bits of 0.
• The route destination and mask must match. This can be verified by checking that
RtDestination and RtMask = RtDestination
Example of good configuration: RtDestination = 10.1.1.0; Rt Mask = 255.255.255.0
Example of bad configuration: RtDestination = 10.1.1.1; Rt Mask = 255.255.255.0
The following rules must be observed when you configure static routes:
• The route destination must not be a connected network
• The route gateway must be on a connected network. This rule applies to the gateway address of the default route as
well. This can be verified by checking that:
RtGwy and Prt1Mask = Prt1IP and Prt1Mask || RtGwy and Prt2Mask = Prt2IP and Prt2Mask || RtGwy and Prt3Mask =
Prt3IP and Prt3Mask
In the figure, the UR connects through the following two Ethernet ports:
• Port 1 (IP address 10.1.1.2) connects the UR to LAN 10.1.1.0/24 and to the Internet through Router1. Router 1 has an
interface on 10.1.1.0/24 and the IP address of this interface is 10.1.1.1.
• Port 2 (IP address 10.1.2.2) connects the UR to LAN 10.1.2.0/24 and to the EnerVista software through Router 2.
Router 2 has an interface on 10.1.2.0/24 and the IP address of this interface is 10.1.2.1.
The configuration before release 7.10 was as follows:
• PRT1 IP ADDRESS = 10.1.1.2
PRT1 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0
PRT1 GWY IP ADDRESS = 10.1.1.1
PRT2 IP ADDRESS = 10.1.2.2
PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0
The behavior before release 7.10 was as follows. When sending packets to EnerVista, the UR noticed that the destination
was not on a connected network and it tried to find a route to destination. Since the default route was the only route it knew,
it used it. Yet EnerVista was on a private network, which was not reachable through Router 1. Hence a destination unreach-
able message was received from the router.
The configuration starting release 7.10 is as follows:
• PRT1 IP ADDRESS = 10.1.1.2
PRT1 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0
PRT2 IP ADDRESS = 10.1.2.2
PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK = 255.255.255.0
IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE: GATEWAY ADDRESS = 10.1.1.1
STATIC NETWORK ROUTE 1: RT1 DESTINATION = 10.1.3.0/24; RT1 NET MASK = 255.255.255.0; and RT1 GATE-
WAY = 10.1.2.1
The behavior since release 7.10 is as follows. There is one added static network route to the destination 10.1.3.0/24, where
a laptop running EnerVista is located. This static route uses a different gateway (10.1.2.1) than the default route. This gate-
way is the address of Router 2, which has knowledge about 10.1.3.0 and is able to route packets coming from UR and des-
tined to EnerVista.
SHOW ROUTES AND ARP TABLES
This feature is available on the Web interface, where the main menu contains an additional Communications menu and two
submenus:
• Routing Table
• ARP Table
The tables outline the information displayed when the two submenus are selected.
Table 5–3: ROUTING TABLE INFORMATION
FIELD DESCRIPTION
Destination The IP address of the remote network to which this route points
Mask The network mask for the destination
Gateway The IP address of the next router to the remote network
Interface Interface through which the specified network can be reached
5 Hardware Address
Type
LAN hardware address, a MAC address that corresponds to network address
Dynamic or Static
Interface Interface to which this address mapping has been assigned
g) MODBUS PROTOCOL
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS PROTOCOL
The serial communication ports utilize the Modbus protocol, unless configured for DNP operation (see descriptions below).
This allows the EnerVista UR Setup software to be used. The UR operates as a Modbus slave device only. When using
Modbus protocol on the RS232 port, the M60 responds regardless of the MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS programmed. For the
RS485 port, each M60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus
slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts
resulting in errors will occur. Generally, each device added to the link should use the next higher address starting at 1. See
Appendix B for more information on the Modbus protocol.
A value of 0 closes the port. When the Modbus port is set to 0, communicate with the relay using the front panel or serial
port.
When a 0 value is involved in a change, the changes to the MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER setting take effect
when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
h) DNP PROTOCOL
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL
The M60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The M60 can be used as a DNP slave device con-
nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the M60 maintains two sets of DNP
data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the M60 at one time.
The IEC 60870-5-104 and DNP protocols cannot be used simultaneously. When the IEC 60870-5-104 FUNCTION
setting is set to “Enabled”, the DNP protocol is not operational. When this setting is changed it does not become
NOTE
active until power to the relay has been cycled (off-to-on).
The DNP Channels sub-menu is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL DNP CHANNELS
The DNP CHANNEL 1 PORT and DNP CHANNEL 2 PORT settings select the communications port assigned to the DNP protocol
for each channel. Once DNP is assigned to a serial port, the Modbus protocol is disabled on that port. When this setting is
set to “Network - TCP”, the DNP protocol can be used over TCP/IP on channels 1 or 2. When this value is set to “Network -
UDP”, the DNP protocol can be used over UDP/IP on channel 1 only. Refer to Appendix E for additional information on the
DNP protocol.
Changes to the DNP CHANNEL 1 PORT and DNP CHANNEL 2 PORT settings take effect only after power has
been cycled to the relay.
NOTE
The DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESS settings can force the M60 to respond to a maximum of five specific DNP masters. The
settings in this sub-menu are shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES
The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE FUNCTION should be “Disabled” for RS485 applications since there is no collision avoidance
mechanism. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE TIMEOUT sets the time the M60 waits for a DNP master to confirm an unsolicited
response. The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE MAX RETRIES setting determines the number of times the M60 retransmits an unsolic-
ited response without receiving confirmation from the master; a value of “255” allows infinite re-tries. The DNP UNSOL
RESPONSE DEST ADDRESS is the DNP address to which all unsolicited responses are sent. The IP address to which unsolic-
ited responses are sent is determined by the M60 from the current TCP connection or the most recent UDP message.
The DNP scale factor settings are numbers used to scale analog input point values. These settings group the M60 analog
input data into the following types: current, voltage, power, energy, power factor, and other. Each setting represents the
scale factor for all analog input points of that type. For example, if the DNP VOLTAGE SCALE FACTOR setting is set to “1000”,
all DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000
V on the M60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer-
tain ranges in DNP masters. Note that a scale factor of 0.1 is equivalent to a multiplier of 10 (that is, the value will be 10
5
times larger).
The DNP DEFAULT DEADBAND settings determine when to trigger unsolicited responses containing analog input data. These
settings group the M60 analog input data into the following types: current, voltage, power, energy, power factor, and other.
Each setting represents the default deadband value for all analog input points of that type. For example, to trigger unsolic-
ited responses from the M60 when any current values change by 15 A, the DNP CURRENT DEFAULT DEADBAND setting
should be set to “15”. Note that these settings are the deadband default values. DNP object 34 points can be used to
change deadband values, from the default, for each individual DNP analog input point. Whenever power is removed and
re-applied to the M60, the default deadbands will be in effect.
The DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD setting determines how often the Need Time Internal Indication (IIN) bit is set by the M60.
Changing this time allows the DNP master to send time synchronization commands more or less often, as required.
The DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE setting determines the size, in bytes, at which message fragmentation occurs. Large
fragment sizes allow for more efficient throughput; smaller fragment sizes cause more application layer confirmations to be
necessary which can provide for more robust data transfer over noisy communication channels.
When the DNP data points (analog inputs and/or binary inputs) are configured for Ethernet-enabled relays, check
the “DNP Points Lists” M60 web page to view the points lists. This page can be viewed with a web browser by
NOTE
entering the M60 IP address to access the M60 “Main Menu”, then by selecting the “Device Information Menu” >
“DNP Points Lists” menu item.
The DNP OBJECT 1 DEFAULT VARIATION to DNP OBJECT 32 DEFAULT VARIATION settings allow the user to select the DNP
default variation number for object types 1, 2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, and 32. The default variation refers to the variation
response when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. Refer to the DNP implementation section in
appendix E for additional details.
The DNP binary outputs typically map one-to-one to IED data points. That is, each DNP binary output controls a single
physical or virtual control point in an IED. In the M60 relay, DNP binary outputs are mapped to virtual inputs. However,
some legacy DNP implementations use a mapping of one DNP binary output to two physical or virtual control points to sup-
port the concept of trip/close (for circuit breakers) or raise/lower (for tap changers) using a single control point. That is, the
DNP master can operate a single point for both trip and close, or raise and lower, operations. The M60 can be configured to
support paired control points, with each paired control point operating two virtual inputs. The DNP NUMBER OF PAIRED CON-
TROL POINTS setting allows configuration of from 0 to 32 binary output paired controls. Points not configured as paired oper-
ate on a one-to-one basis.
The DNP ADDRESS setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the M60 on a DNP communications link. Each
DNP slave should be assigned a unique address.
The DNP TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT setting specifies a time delay for the detection of dead network TCP connections. If
there is no data traffic on a DNP TCP connection for greater than the time specified by this setting, the connection will be
aborted by the M60. This frees up the connection to be re-used by a client.
Relay power must be re-cycled after changing the DNP TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT setting for the changes to take
effect.
NOTE
The binary and analog inputs points for the DNP protocol, or the MSP and MME points for IEC 60870-5-104 protocol, can
configured to a maximum of 256 points. The value for each point is user-programmable and can be configured by assigning
FlexLogic operands for binary inputs / MSP points or FlexAnalog parameters for analog inputs / MME points.
The menu for the binary input points (DNP) or MSP points (IEC 60870-5-104) is shown below.
5 PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / IEC104 POINT LISTS BINARY INPUT / MSP POINTS
Up to 256 binary input points can be configured for the DNP or IEC 60870-5-104 protocols. The points are configured by
assigning an appropriate FlexLogic operand. Refer to the Introduction to FlexLogic section in this chapter for the full range
of assignable operands.
The menu for the analog input points (DNP) or MME points (IEC 60870-5-104) is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / IEC104 POINT LISTS ANALOG INPUT / MME POINTS
Up to 256 analog input points can be configured for the DNP or IEC 60870-5-104 protocols. The analog point list is config-
ured by assigning an appropriate FlexAnalog parameter to each point. Refer to Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters for the
full range of assignable parameters.
The DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists always begin with point 0 and end at the first “Off” value. Since DNP / IEC
60870-5-104 point lists must be in one continuous block, any points assigned after the first “Off” point are ignored.
NOTE
Changes to the DNP / IEC 60870-5-104 point lists will not take effect until the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
The M60 Motor Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This
feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chapter 2
for additional details.
Use independent ports for IEC 61850 communication and take care when configuring the settings,
else loss of protection or misoperation of the relay can result.
The M60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported
over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over Ethernet. The M60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote inputs and out-
puts section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
The GSSE/GOOSE configuration main menu is divided into two areas: transmission and reception.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION
The DEFAULT GSSE/GOOSE UPDATE TIME sets the time between GSSE or GOOSE messages when there are no remote out-
put state changes to be sent. When remote output data changes, GSSE or GOOSE messages are sent immediately. This
setting controls the steady-state heartbeat time interval.
5 The DEFAULT GSSE/GOOSE UPDATE TIME setting is applicable to GSSE, fixed M60 GOOSE, and configurable GOOSE.
The GSSE settings are shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION
TRANSMISSION GSEE
GSSE GSSE FUNCTION: Range: Enabled, Disabled
Enabled
GSSE ID: Range: 65-character ASCII string
MESSAGE
GSSEOut
DESTINATION MAC: Range: standard MAC address
MESSAGE
000000000000
These settings are applicable to GSSE only. If the fixed GOOSE function is enabled, GSSE messages are not transmitted.
The GSSE ID setting represents the IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This
string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In M60 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre-
sented by the RELAY NAME setting.
The configurable GOOSE settings allow the M60 to be configured to transmit a number of different datasets within IEC
61850 GOOSE messages. Up to eight different configurable datasets can be configured and transmitted. This is useful for
intercommunication between M60 IEDs and devices from other manufacturers that support IEC 61850.
The configurable GOOSE feature allows for the configuration of the datasets to be transmitted or received from the M60.
The M60 supports the configuration of eight (8) transmission and reception datasets, allowing for the optimization of data
transfer between devices.
Items programmed for dataset 1 and 2 will have changes in their status transmitted as soon as the change is detected.
Datasets 1 and 2 should be used for high-speed transmission of data that is required for applications such as transfer trip-
ping, blocking, and breaker fail initiate. At least one digital status value needs to be configured in the required dataset to
enable transmission of configured data. Configuring analog data only to dataset 1 or 2 will not activate transmission.
Items programmed for datasets 3 through 8 will have changes in their status transmitted at a maximum rate of every
100 ms. Datasets 3 through 8 will regularly analyze each data item configured within them every 100 ms to identify if any
changes have been made. If any changes in the data items are detected, these changes will be transmitted through a
GOOSE message. If there are no changes detected during this 100 ms period, no GOOSE message will be sent.
For all datasets 1 through 8, the integrity GOOSE message will still continue to be sent at the pre-configured rate even if no
changes in the data items are detected.
The GOOSE functionality was enhanced to prevent the relay from flooding a communications network with GOOSE mes-
sages due to an oscillation being created that is triggering a message.
The M60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be
caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station
components. If erroneously oscillation is detected, the M60 will stop sending GOOSE messages from the dataset for a min-
imum period of one second. Should the oscillation persist after the one second time-out period, the M60 will continue to
block transmission of the dataset. The M60 will assert the MAINTENANCE ALERT: GGIO Ind XXX oscill self-test error mes-
sage on the front panel display, where XXX denotes the data item detected as oscillating.
For versions 5.70 and higher, the M60 supports four retransmission schemes: aggressive, medium, relaxed, and heartbeat.
The aggressive scheme is only supported in fast type 1A GOOSE messages (GOOSEOut 1 and GOOSEOut 2). For slow
GOOSE messages (GOOSEOut 3 to GOOSEOut 8) the aggressive scheme is the same as the medium scheme.
The details about each scheme are shown in the following table.
The configurable GOOSE feature is recommended for applications that require GOOSE data transfer between UR-series
IEDs and devices from other manufacturers. Fixed GOOSE is recommended for applications that require GOOSE data
transfer between UR-series IEDs.
IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be correct to achieve the
successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the transmission and reception devices are an exact
match in terms of data structure, and that the GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly. Manual configuration is
possible, but third-party substation configuration software may be used to automate the process. The EnerVista UR Setup
software can produce IEC 61850 ICD files and import IEC 61850 SCD files produced by a substation configurator (refer to
the IEC 61850 IED configuration section later in this appendix).
The following example illustrates the configuration required to transfer IEC 61850 data items between two devices. The
general steps required for transmission configuration are:
1. Configure the transmission dataset.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
3. Configure the data.
The general steps required for reception configuration are:
1. Configure the reception dataset.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
3. Configure the data.
This example shows how to configure the transmission and reception of three IEC 61850 data items: a single point status
value, its associated quality flags, and a floating point analog value.
The following procedure illustrates the transmission configuration.
1. Configure the transmission dataset by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION
IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE
GOOSE 1 CONFIG GSE 1 DATASET ITEMS settings menu:
– Set ITEM 1 to “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q” to indicate quality flags for GGIO1 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 2 to “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal” to indicate the status value for GGIO1 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 3 to “MMXU1.MX.Hz.mag.f” to indicate the analog frequency magnitude for MMXU1 (the metered fre-
quency for SRC1).
The transmission dataset now contains a quality flag, a single point status Boolean value, and a floating point analog
value. The reception dataset on the receiving device must exactly match this structure.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION
IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGU-
RABLE GOOSE 1 settings menu:
– Set ITEM 1 to “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.q” to indicate quality flags for GGIO3 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 2 to “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” to indicate the status value for GGIO3 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 3 to “GGIO3.MX.AnIn1.mag.f” to indicate the analog magnitude for GGIO3 analog input 1.
The reception dataset now contains a quality flag, a single point status Boolean value, and a floating point analog
value. This matches the transmission dataset configuration above.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE DEVICES
REMOTE DEVICE 1 settings menu:
– Set REMOTE DEVICE 1 ID to match the GOOSE ID string for the transmitting device. Enter “GOOSEOut_1”.
– Set REMOTE DEVICE 1 ETYPE APPID to match the ETHERTYPE application ID from the transmitting device. This is
“0” in the example above.
– Set the REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET value. This value represents the dataset number in use. Since we are using
configurable GOOSE 1 in this example, program this value as “GOOSEIn 1”.
3. Configure the Boolean data by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE INPUTS REMOTE
INPUT 1settings menu:
– Set REMOTE IN 1 DEVICE to “GOOSEOut_1”.
– Set REMOTE IN 1 ITEM to “Dataset Item 2”. This assigns the value of the GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal single point status
item to remote input 1.
4. Configure the analog data by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOG
INPUTS settings menu:
– Set the IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 DEFAULT VALUE to “60.000”.
– Enter “Hz” for the IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS setting.
The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog value in a FlexElement or in other settings. The M60 must
be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
The value of GOOSE analog input 1 in the receiving device will be determined by the MMXU1.MX.Hz.mag.f value in the
sending device. This MMXU value is determined by the source 1 frequency value and the MMXU Hz deadband setting of
the sending device.
Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The M60 must be rebooted (control power
removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value
in the sending device. The above settings will be automatically populated by the EnerVista UR Setup software when a com- 5
plete SCD file is created by third party substation configurator software.
For intercommunication between M60 IEDs, the fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset can be used. The DNA/UserSt dataset con-
tains the same DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. All GOOSE messages transmitted by the
M60 (DNA/UserSt dataset and configurable datasets) use the IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging services (for example, VLAN
support).
Set the CONFIG GSE 1 FUNCTION function to “Disabled” when configuration changes are required. Once changes are
entered, return the CONFIG GSE 1 FUNCTION to “Enabled” and restart the unit for changes to take effect.
NOTE
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION
TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE GOOSE 1(8) CONFIG GSE 1(64) DATA ITEMS
CONFIG GSE 1 ITEM 1: Range: all valid MMS data item references for
DATASET ITEMS GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal transmitted data
ITEM 64: Range: all valid MMS data item references for
MESSAGE transmitted data
None
To create a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains an IEC 61850 Single Point Status indication and its associated qual-
ity flags, the following dataset items can be selected: “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q”. The M60 will then cre-
ate a dataset containing these two data items. The status value for GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal is determined by the FlexLogic
operand assigned to GGIO1 indication 1. Changes to this operand will result in the transmission of GOOSE messages con-
taining the defined dataset.
The main reception menu is applicable to configurable GOOSE only and contains the configurable GOOSE dataset items
for reception:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION
RECEPTION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE GOOSE 1(16) CONFIG GSE 1(32) DATA ITEMS
CONFIG GSE 1 ITEM 1: Range: all valid MMS data item references for
DATASET ITEMS GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal transmitted data
ITEM 32: Range: all valid MMS data item references for
MESSAGE transmitted data
None
The configurable GOOSE settings allow the M60 to be configured to receive a number of different datasets within IEC
61850 GOOSE messages. Up to sixteen different configurable datasets can be configured for reception. This is useful for
intercommunication between M60 IEDs and devices from other manufacturers that support IEC 61850.
For intercommunication between M60 IEDs, the fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset can be used. The DNA/UserSt dataset con-
tains the same DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages.
To set up a M60 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the
following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and
5 “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”. The M60 will then create a dataset containing these two data items. The Boolean status values
from these data items can be utilized as remote input FlexLogic operands. First, the REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) DATASET setting
must be set to contain dataset “GOOSEIn 1” (that is, the first configurable dataset). Then REMOTE IN 1(16) ITEM settings
must be set to “Dataset Item 1” and “Dataset Item 2”. These remote input FlexLogic operands will then change state in
accordance with the status values of the data items in the configured dataset.
Double-point status values may be included in the GOOSE dataset. Received values are populated in the
GGIO3.ST.IndPos1.stVal and higher items.
Floating point analog values originating from MMXU logical nodes may be included in GOOSE datasets. Deadband (non-
instantaneous) values can be transmitted. Received values are used to populate the GGIO3.MX.AnIn1 and higher items.
Received values are also available as FlexAnalog parameters (GOOSE analog In1 and up).
GGIO3.MX.AnIn1 to GGIO3.MX.AnIn32 can only be used once for all sixteen reception datasets.
NOTE
The main menu for the IEC 61850 server configuration is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL SERVER CONFIGURATION
The SERVER SCANNING feature should be set to “Disabled” when IEC 61850 client/server functionality is not required. IEC
61850 has two modes of functionality: GOOSE/GSSE inter-device communication and client/server communication. If the
GOOSE/GSSE functionality is required without the IEC 61850 client server feature, then server scanning can be disabled
to increase CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there is no updating of the IEC 61850 logical node status
values in the M60. Clients are still able to connect to the server (M60 relay), but most data values are not updated. This set-
ting does not affect GOOSE/GSSE operation.
Changes to the IED NAME setting, LD INST setting, and GOOSE dataset take effect when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
The main menu for the IEC 61850 logical node name prefixes is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL
IEC 61850 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES
IEC 61850 LOGICAL PIOC LOGICAL NODE
NODE NAME PREFIXES NAME PREFIXES
The IEC 61850 logical node name prefix settings are used to create name prefixes to uniquely identify each logical node.
For example, the logical node “PTOC1” may have the name prefix “abc”. The full logical node name will then be
“abcMMXU1”. Valid characters for the logical node name prefixes are upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and the
underscore (_) character, and the first character in the prefix must be a letter. This conforms to the IEC 61850 standard.
Changes to the logical node prefixes will not take effect until the M60 is restarted.
The main menu for the IEC 61850 MMXU deadbands is shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL MMXU DEADBANDS
5 MESSAGE
MMXU2 DEADBANDS
MMXU3 DEADBANDS
MESSAGE
MMXU4 DEADBANDS
MESSAGE
The MMXU deadband settings represent the deadband values used to determine when the update the MMXU “mag” and
“cVal” values from the associated “instmag” and “instcVal” values. The “mag” and “cVal” values are used for the IEC 61850
buffered and unbuffered reports. These settings correspond to the associated “db” data items in the CF functional con-
straint of the MMXU logical node, as per the IEC 61850 standard. According to IEC 61850-7-3, the db value “shall repre-
sent the percentage of difference between the maximum and minimum in units of 0.001%”. Thus, it is important to know the
maximum value for each MMXU measured quantity, since this represents the 100.00% value for the deadband.
The minimum value for all quantities is 0; the maximum values are as follows:
• phase current: 46 phase CT primary setting
• neutral current: 46 ground CT primary setting
• voltage: 275 VT ratio setting
• power (real, reactive, and apparent): 46 phase CT primary setting 275 VT ratio setting
• frequency: 90 Hz
• power factor: 2
The NUMBER OF STATUS POINTS IN GGIO1 setting specifies the number of “Ind” (single point status indications) that are
instantiated in the GGIO1 logical node. Changes to the NUMBER OF STATUS POINTS IN GGIO1 setting will not take effect until
the M60 is restarted.
The GGIO2 control configuration points are shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GGIO2 CONTROL CONFIGURATION
GGIO2 CF SPSCO 1(64)
GGIO2 CF SPCSO 1 GGIO2 CF SPCSO 1 Range: 0, 1, or 2
5
CTLMODEL: 1
The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0”
(status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the M60
virtual inputs.
The GGIO4 analog configuration points are shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GGIO4 ANALOG CONFIGURATION
GGIO4 ANALOG 1
MESSAGE
MEASURED VALUE
GGIO4 ANALOG 2
MESSAGE
MEASURED VALUE
GGIO4 ANALOG 3
MESSAGE
MEASURED VALUE
GGIO4 ANALOG 32
MESSAGE
MEASURED VALUE
The NUMBER OF ANALOG POINTS setting determines how many analog data points will exist in GGIO4. When this value is
changed, the M60 must be rebooted in order to allow the GGIO4 logical node to be re-instantiated and contain the newly
configured number of analog points.
The measured value settings for each of the 32 analog values are shown below.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT... COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GGIO4 ANALOG CONFIGURATION
GGIO4 ANALOG 1(32) MEASURED VALUE
GGIO4 ANALOG 1 ANALOG IN 1 VALUE: Range: any FlexAnalog value
MEASURED VALUE Off
The GGIO5 logical node allows IEC 61850 client access to integer data values. This allows access to as many as 16
unsigned integer value points, associated timestamps, and quality flags. The method of configuration is similar to that of
GGIO1 (binary status values). The settings allow the selection of FlexInteger values for each GGIO5 integer value point.
It is intended that clients use GGIO5 to access generic integer values from the M60. Additional settings are provided to
allow the selection of the number of integer values available in GGIO5 (1 to 16), and to assign FlexInteger values to the
GGIO5 integer inputs. The following setting is available for all GGIO5 configuration points.
• GGIO5 UINT IN 1 VALUE: This setting selects the FlexInteger value to drive each GGIO5 integer status value
(GGIO5.ST.UIntIn1). This setting is stored as an 32-bit unsigned integer value.
To create the dataset for logical node LN, program the ITEM 1 to ITEM 64 settings to a value from the list of IEC 61850 data
attributes supported by the M60. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the M60 is restarted. It is recommended
to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1,
GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
The breaker configuration settings are shown below. Changes to these values take effect when the UR is restarted:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL XCBR CONFIGURATION
The XCBR1 SYNCCHECK CLS setting is used to supervise a close command with a synchrocheck condition within XCBR
logical node. If a Close with SynchroCheck is requested (through a SelectWithValue service) and the SynchroCheck condi-
tion is not satisfied, a Negative Response (-Rsp) is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked-by-synchrocheck.
The XCBR1 INTERLOCK OPN/CLS settings are used to assign an operand, which is linked into the EnaOpn or EnaCls
INTERLOCKED inputs respectively of the XCBR. When this operand is asserted, XCBR logical node inhibits execution of
the open and close commands respectively. If select before operate (SBO) with Extended Security is requested and Inter-
lock condition exists, the UR responds with a Negative response (-Rsp) with the Reason Code Blocked-by-interlocking.
The XCBR1 Pos ctlModel setting is used to select control model per IEC 61850-7-3. The following control models are sup-
ported by URs:
0 — Status only
1 — Direct control with normal security (direct-operate)
2 — SBO control with normal security (operate-once)
3 — Direct control with enhanced security (direct-operate)
4 — SBO control with enhanced security (operate-once)
See IEC 61850-7-2 for complete details on these control models.
The XCBR1 Pos sboTimeout setting is used to select SBO timeout value. To be successful, the IEC 61850 "operate" com-
mand must be executed after the "select" command within the XCBR1 Pos sboTimeout setting value.
The disconnect switch configuration settings are shown below. Changes to these values will not take effect until the UR is
restarted:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL XSWI CONFIGURATION
XSWI
CONFIGURATION
XSWI1 ST.LOC OPERAND
Off
Range: FlexLogic operand
5
XSWI2 ST.LOC OPERAND Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
The CLEAR XSWI1 OpCnt setting represents the disconnect switch operating counter. As disconnect switches operate by
opening and closing, the XSWI operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent switch
operation may result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XSWI1.
Since GSSE/GOOSE messages are multicast Ethernet by specification, they are not usually be forwarded by net-
work routers. However, GOOSE messages may be forwarded by routers if the router has been configured for VLAN
NOTE functionality.
The M60 contains an embedded web server and is capable of transferring web pages to a web browser such as Internet
Explorer or Firefox. The web pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the M60 “Main
Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault
reports, and so on. First connect the UR and a computer to an Ethernet network, then enter the IP address of the M60 into
the “Address” box of the web browser.
When the port is set to 0, the change takes effect when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
l) TFTP PROTOCOL
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS TFTP PROTOCOL
5 The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the M60 over a network. The M60 operates as a
TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file
obtained from the M60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
When the TFTP MAIN UDP PORT NUMBER is set to 0, the change takes effect when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
The M60 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The M60 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to
a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the M60 maintains two sets of IEC
60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the M60 at one time.
The IEC ------- DEFAULT THRESHOLD settings are used to determine when to trigger spontaneous responses containing
M_ME_NC_1 analog data. These settings group the M60 analog data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other.
Each setting represents the default threshold value for all M_ME_NC_1 analog points of that type. For example, to trigger
spontaneous responses from the M60 when any current values change by 15 A, the IEC CURRENT DEFAULT THRESHOLD set-
ting should be set to 15. Note that these settings are the default values of the deadbands. P_ME_NC_1 (parameter of mea-
sured value, short floating point value) points can be used to change threshold values, from the default, for each individual
M_ME_NC_1 analog point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the M60, the default thresholds are in effect.
The IEC REDUNDANCY setting decides whether multiple client connections are accepted or not. If redundancy is set to Yes,
two simultaneous connections can be active at any given time.
When the IEC port number is set to 0, the change takes effect when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
The IEC 60870-5-104 and DNP protocols cannot be used simultaneously. When the IEC 60870-5-104 FUNCTION
setting is set to “Enabled”, the DNP protocol does not operate. When this setting is changed, it takes effect when
NOTE
power to the relay is cycled (off-to-on).
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL IEC NETWORK CLIENT
ADDRESSES
The UR can specify a maximum of five clients for its IEC 104 connections. These are IP addresses for the controllers to
which the UR can connect.
A maximum of two simultaneous connections are supported at any given time.
n) EGD PROTOCOL
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS EGD PROTOCOL
The M60 Motor Protection System is provided with optional Ethernet Global Data (EGD) communications
capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. See the Ordering section
of chapter 2 for additional details.
The relay supports one fast Ethernet Global Data (EGD) exchange and two slow EGD exchanges. There are 20 data items
in the fast-produced EGD exchange and 50 data items in each slow-produced exchange.
Ethernet Global Data (EGD) is a suite of protocols used for the real-time transfer of data for display and control purposes.
The relay can be configured to ‘produce’ EGD data exchanges, and other devices can be configured to ‘consume’ EGD
data exchanges. The number of produced exchanges (up to three), the data items in each exchange (up to 50), and the
exchange production rate can be configured.
EGD cannot be used to transfer data between UR-series relays. The relay supports EGD production only. An EGD
exchange will not be transmitted unless the destination address is non-zero, and at least the first data item address is set to
a valid Modbus register address. Note that the default setting value of “0” is considered invalid.
The settings menu for the fast EGD exchange is shown below:
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS EGD PROTOCOL FAST PROD EXCH 1 CONFIGURATION
Fast exchanges (50 to 1000 ms) are generally used in control schemes. The M60 has one fast exchange (exchange 1) and
two slow exchanges (exchange 2 and 3).
The settings menu for the slow EGD exchanges is shown below: 5
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS EGD PROTOCOL SLOW PROD EXCH 1(2) CONFIGURATION
Slow EGD exchanges (500 to 1000 ms) are generally used for the transfer and display of data items. The settings for the
fast and slow exchanges are described below:
• EXCH 1 DESTINATION: This setting specifies the destination IP address of the produced EGD exchange. This is usu-
ally unicast or broadcast.
• EXCH 1 DATA RATE: This setting specifies the rate at which this EGD exchange is transmitted. If the setting is 50 ms,
the exchange data will be updated and sent once every 50 ms. If the setting is 1000 ms, the exchange data will be
updated and sent once per second. EGD exchange 1 has a setting range of 50 to 1000 ms. Exchanges 2 and 3 have a
setting range of 500 to 1000 ms.
• EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1 to 20/50: These settings specify the data items that are part of this EGD exchange. Almost any
data from the M60 memory map can be configured to be included in an EGD exchange. The settings are the starting
Modbus register address for the data item in decimal format. Refer to Appendix B for the complete Modbus memory
map. Note that the Modbus memory map displays shows addresses in hexadecimal format. as such, it will be neces-
sary to convert these values to decimal format before entering them as values for these setpoints.
To select a data item to be part of an exchange, it is only necessary to choose the starting Modbus address of the item.
That is, for items occupying more than one Modbus register (for example, 32 bit integers and floating point values),
only the first Modbus address is required. The EGD exchange configured with these settings contains the data items
up to the first setting that contains a Modbus address with no data, or 0. That is, if the first three settings contain valid
Modbus addresses and the fourth is 0, the produced EGD exchange will contain three data items.
5 MESSAGE
VALUE: 0
The Modbus user map provides read-only access for up to 256 registers. To obtain a memory map value, enter the desired
address in the ADDRESS line (converted from hex to decimal format). The corresponding value displays in the VALUE line. A
value of “0” in subsequent register ADDRESS lines automatically returns values for the previous ADDRESS lines incremented
by “1”. An address value of “0” in the initial register means “none” and values of “0” display for all registers. Different
ADDRESS values can be entered as required in any of the register positions.
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK
The relay contains a real time clock (RTC) to create timestamps for communications protocols as well as for historical data,
such as event records and oscillography. When the relay restarts, the RTC initializes from an onboard battery-backed
clock, which has the same accuracy as an electronic watch, approximately ±1 minute per month (~23 ppm). Once the RTC
is synchronized with the Precision Time Protocol (PTP), IRIG-B, or SNTP, its accuracy approaches that of the synchroniz-
ing time delivered to the relay.
The SYNCHRONIZING SOURCE setting configures the priority sequence that the relay uses to determine which of the avail-
able external time sources synchronizes the RTC and the synchrophasor clock. A setting of None causes the RTC and the
synchrophasor clock to free-run. A setting of PP/IRIGB/PTP/SNTP, IRIGB/PP/PTP/SNTP, or PP/PTP/IRIGB/SNTP causes
the relay to track the first source named that is enabled and operational, or free-run if none of these are available. Here, PP
means a time source that is strictly compliant with PP, PTP means a time source that is not strictly compliant with PP. When
a time source fails or recovers, the relay automatically transfers synchronization as required by this setting.
See the COMMANDS SET DATE AND TIME menu section of this manual to manually set the RTC.
The REAL TIME CLOCK EVENTS setting allows changes to the date and/or time to be captured in the event record. The event
records the RTC time before the adjustment.
To enable IRIG-B synchronization, the input IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE must be set to DC Shift or Amplitude Modulated. IRIG-B
synchronization can be disabled by making this setting None.
To configure and enable PTP and/or SNTP, or to set local time parameters (for example time zone, daylight savings), use
the following sections.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL (1588) PTP PORT 1(3)
The UR supports the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) specified in IEEE Std 1588 2008 using the Power Profile (PP) specified
in IEEE Std C37.238 2011. This enables the relay to synchronize to the international time standard over an Ethernet net-
work that implements PP.
The relay can be configured to operate on some PTP networks that are not strictly PP. Time accuracy can be less than
specified for a PP network. Tolerated deviations from strict PP include 1) missing declaration of PP compliance in the mes-
sages, 2) connection to a network device that does not support the PTP peer delay mechanism, 3) jitter substantially
greater than 1 µs in received event messages, and 4) certain non-compliant announce and sync message update rates.
The relay implements PTP according to IEEE Std 1588 2008 and the equivalent IEC 61588:2009(E), sometimes
referred to as version 2 PTP. It does not support the previous version of the standard (version 1).
NOTE
PTP is a protocol that allows multiple clocks in a network to synchronize with one another. It permits synchronization accu-
racies better than 1 ns, but this requires each and every component in the network achieve very high levels of accuracy and
a very high baud rate, faster than normally used for relay communications. When operating over a generic Ethernet net-
work, time error may amount to 1 ms or more. PP is a profile of PTP which specifies a limited subset of PTP suitable for use
in power system protection, control, automation and data communication applications, and thereby facilitates interoperabil-
ity between different vendor’s clocks and switches. PP specifies a worst-case delivered time error of less than 1 µs over a
16-hop network.
In a PTP system and in a PP system, the clocks automatically organize themselves into a master-slave synchronization
hierarchy with the “best” clock available making itself the "grandmaster" at the top of the hierarchy; all others make them-
selves “slaves” and track the grandmaster. Typically the grandmaster clock receives its time from GPS satellites or some
other link to the international time standard. If the grandmaster fails, the next “best” clock available in the domain assumes
the grandmaster role. Should a clock on starting up discover it is “better” that the present grandmaster, it assumes the
grandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave.
Time messages issued by the grandmaster are delayed as they pass through the network both due to the finite speed of
the signal in the interconnecting fiber or wire. Each clock and switch implementing PP measures the propagation delay to
each of its PP neighbors, and compensates for these delays in the time received. Each network device implementing PP
measures the processing delay it introduces in each time message and compensates for this delay in the time it transmits.
As a result, the time delivered to end-devices such as the UR are virtually identical to the grandmaster time. Should one of
the network devices in the hierarchy not fully implement PP, the associated propagation delay and/or latency may not be
compensated for, and the time received at the end-device could be in error by more than 100 µs.
See the Settings > Product Setup > Real Time Clock section of this manual for a description of when time values
received via PTP are used to update the relay’s real time clock.
The following settings are available for configuring the relay for PTP.
The M60 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the M60 can obtain clock time
over an Ethernet network. The M60 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually a
dedicated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Unicast SNTP is supported. The UR-series relays do
not support the broadcast, multicast or anycast SNTP functionality.
The SNTP FUNCTION setting enables or disabled the SNTP feature on the M60.
To use SNTP, SNTP SERVER IP ADDR must be set to the SNTP/NTP server IP address. Once this address is set and SNTP
FUNCTION is “Enabled”, the M60 attempts to obtain time values from the SNTP/NTP server. Since many time values are
obtained and averaged, it generally takes three to four minutes until the M60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/
NTP server. It takes up to two minutes for the M60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
The SNTP UDP PORT NUMBER is 123 for normal SNTP operation. If SNTP is not required, close the port by setting it to 0.
When the SNTP UDP PORT NUMBER is set to 0, the change takes effect when the M60 is restarted.
NOTE
d) LOCAL TIME
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP REAL TIME CLOCK LOCAL TIME
LOCAL TIME LOCAL TIME OFFSET Range: –24.0 to 24.0 hrs in steps of 0.5
FROM UTC: 0.0 hrs
DAYLIGHT SAVINGS Range: Disabled, Enabled
MESSAGE
TIME: Disabled
DST START MONTH: Range: January to December (all months)
MESSAGE
January
DST START DAY: Range: Sunday to Saturday (all days of the week)
MESSAGE
Sunday
DST START DAY Range: First, Second, Third, Fourth, Last
MESSAGE
INSTANCE: First
DST START HOUR: Range: 0 to 23
MESSAGE
2
DST STOP MONTH: Range: January to December (all months)
MESSAGE
January
DST STOP DAY: Range: Sunday to Saturday (all days of the week)
MESSAGE
Sunday
DST STOP DAY Range: First, Second, Third, Fourth, Last
MESSAGE
INSTANCE: First
5 DST STOP HOUR: Range: 0 to 23
MESSAGE
2
The UR device maintains two times: local time and Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). Local time can be provided by IRIG-
B signals. UTC time is provided by SNTP servers.
The real-time clock (RTC) and communication protocol times are not correct unless Local Time is configured for the current
location. When the RTC is synchronized with IRIG-B, Local Time must be configured for the current location or else the
timestamps may not be accurate. Furthermore, times reported in historical records and communication protocols may be
incorrect if the Local Time setting is not configured properly.
The LOCAL TIME OFFSET FROM UTC setting is used to specify the local time zone offset from UTC (Greenwich Mean Time) in
hours. Time zones in the eastern hemisphere have positive values; time zones in the western hemisphere have negative
values. A value of zero causes the relay to use UTC for local time. This setting has two uses. When the system RTC is syn-
chronized with a communications protocol providing only local time or it is free-running, the offset setting is used to calcu-
late UTC from the local time these provide. When the RTC is synchronized with a communications protocol providing only
UTC (such as PTP or SNTP), the time offset setting is used to determine local time from the UTC provided. PTP
ALTERNATE_TIME_OFFSET_INDICATOR TLVs are not used to calculate local time. When a communications protocol
other than PTP provides UTC to local time offset (meaning IRIG-B), that offset is used instead of the local time and daylight
time settings.
The DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME (DST) settings can be used to allow the relay to follow the DST rules of the local time zone.
Note that when IRIG-B time synchronization is active, the local time in the IRIG-B signal contains any daylight savings time
offset and so the DST settings are ignored.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT USER-PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT 1(2)
FAULT REPORT 1 #32: Range: Off, any actual value analog parameter
MESSAGE
Off
When enabled, this function monitors the pre-fault trigger. The pre-fault data are stored in the memory for prospective cre-
ation of the fault report on the rising edge of the pre-fault trigger. The element waits for the fault trigger as long as the pre-
fault trigger is asserted, but not shorter than 1 second. When the fault trigger occurs, the fault data is stored and the com- 5
plete report is created. If the fault trigger does not occur within 1 second after the pre-fault trigger drops out, the element
resets and no record is created.
The user programmable record contains the following information: the user-programmed relay name, detailed firmware
revision (7.1x, for example) and relay model (M60), the date and time of trigger, the name of pre-fault trigger (a specific
FlexLogic operand), the name of fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic operand), the active setting group at pre-fault trigger, the
active setting group at fault trigger, pre-fault values of all programmed analog channels (one cycle before pre-fault trigger),
and fault values of all programmed analog channels (at the fault trigger).
Each fault report is stored as a file to a maximum capacity of ten files. An eleventh trigger overwrites the oldest file. The
EnerVista UR Setup software is required to view all captured data. A FAULT RPT TRIG event is automatically created when
the report is triggered.
The relay includes two user-programmable fault reports to enable capture of two types of trips (for example, trip from ther-
mal protection with the report configured to include temperatures, and short-circuit trip with the report configured to include
voltages and currents). Both reports feed the same report file queue.
The last record is available as individual data items via communications protocols.
• PRE-FAULT 1 TRIGGER: Specifies the FlexLogic operand to capture the pre-fault data. The rising edge of this oper-
and stores one cycle-old data for subsequent reporting. The element waits for the fault trigger to actually create a
record as long as the operand selected as PRE-FAULT 1 TRIGGER is “On”. If the operand remains “Off” for 1 second, the
element resets and no record is created.
• FAULT 1 TRIGGER: Specifies the FlexLogic operand to capture the fault data. The rising edge of this operand stores
the data as fault data and results in a new report. The trigger (not the pre-fault trigger) controls the date and time of the
report.
• FAULT REPORT 1 #1 to FAULT REPORT 1 #32: These settings specify an actual value such as voltage or current
magnitude, true RMS, phase angle, frequency, temperature, etc., to be stored should the report be created. Up to 32
channels can be configured. Two reports are configurable to cope with variety of trip conditions and items of interest.
5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY
Oscillography records contain waveforms captured at the sampling rate as well as other relay data at the point of trigger.
Oscillography records are triggered by a programmable FlexLogic operand. Multiple oscillography records may be captured
5 simultaneously.
The NUMBER OF RECORDS is selectable, but the number of cycles captured in a single record varies considerably based on
other factors such as sample rate and the number of operational modules. There is a fixed amount of data storage for oscil-
lography; the more data captured, the less the number of cycles captured per record. See the ACTUAL VALUES
RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY menu to view the number of cycles captured per record. The following table provides sam-
ple configurations with corresponding cycles/record. The minimum number of oscillographic records is three.
A new record may automatically overwrite an older record if TRIGGER MODE is set to “Automatic Overwrite”.
Set the TRIGGER POSITION to a percentage of the total buffer size (for example, 10%, 50%, 75%, etc.). A trigger position of
25% consists of 25% pre- and 75% post-trigger data. The TRIGGER SOURCE is always captured in oscillography and may be
any FlexLogic parameter (element state, contact input, virtual output, etc.). The relay sampling rate is 64 samples per cycle.
The AC INPUT WAVEFORMS setting determines the sampling rate at which AC input signals (that is, current and voltage) are
stored. Reducing the sampling rate allows longer records to be stored. This setting has no effect on the internal sampling
rate of the relay which is always 64 samples per cycle; that is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device.
When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED.
NOTE
b) DIGITAL CHANNELS
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY DIGITAL CHANNELS
A DIGITAL 1(63) CHANNEL setting selects the FlexLogic operand state recorded in an oscillography trace. The length of each
oscillography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here. Parameters set to “Off” are ignored. Upon
startup, the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list.
c) ANALOG CHANNELS
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY ANALOG CHANNELS
These settings select the metering actual value recorded in an oscillography trace. The length of each oscillography trace
depends in part on the number of parameters selected here. Parameters set to “Off” are ignored. The parameters available
in a given relay are dependent on:
• The type of relay,
• The type and number of CT/VT hardware modules installed, and
• The type and number of analog input hardware modules installed.
Upon startup, the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value
parameters is presented in Appendix A: FlexAnalog parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is
used to expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list
of parameters via the relay keypad and display - entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding
parameter to be displayed.
All eight CT/VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file. The CT/VT module channels are named as follows:
<slot_letter><terminal_number>—<I or V><phase A, B, or C, or 4th input>
The fourth current input in a bank is called IG, and the fourth voltage input in a bank is called VX. For example, F2-IB desig-
nates the IB signal on terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F.
If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will
appear.
Changing any setting affecting data logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log.
NOTE
• DATA LOGGER MODE: This setting configures the mode in which the data logger will operate. When set to “Continu-
ous”, the data logger will actively record any configured channels at the rate as defined by the DATA LOGGER RATE. The
data logger will be idle in this mode if no channels are configured. When set to “Trigger”, the data logger will begin to
record any configured channels at the instance of the rising edge of the DATA LOGGER TRIGGER source FlexLogic oper-
and. The data logger will ignore all subsequent triggers and will continue to record data until the active record is full.
Once the data logger is full a CLEAR DATA LOGGER command is required to clear the data logger record before a new
record can be started. Performing the CLEAR DATA LOGGER command will also stop the current record and reset the
data logger to be ready for the next trigger.
• DATA LOGGER TRIGGER: This setting selects the signal used to trigger the start of a new data logger record. Any
FlexLogic operand can be used as the trigger source. The DATA LOGGER TRIGGER setting only applies when the mode
is set to “Trigger”.
• DATA LOGGER RATE: This setting selects the time interval at which the actual value data will be recorded.
• DATA LOGGER CHNL 1(16): This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1(16) of
the data log. The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on: the type of relay, the type and number of CT/
VT hardware modules installed, and the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed. Upon startup,
the relay will automatically prepare the parameter list. A list of all possible analog metering actual value parameters is
shown in Appendix A: FlexAnalog Parameters. The parameter index number shown in any of the tables is used to
expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display. It can be quite time-consuming to scan through the list of
parameters via the relay keypad/display – entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding
parameter to be displayed.
• DATA LOGGER CONFIG: This display presents the total amount of time the Data Logger can record the channels not
selected to “Off” without over-writing old data.
USER-PROGRAMMABLE
MESSAGE
LED48
The 48 amber LEDs on relay panels 2 and 3 can be customized to illuminate when a selected FlexLogic operand is in the
logic 1 state. The trip and alarm LEDs on panel 1 can also be customized in a similar manner. To ensure correct functional-
ity of all LEDs, an LED test feature is also provided.
b) LED TEST
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST
When enabled, the LED test can be initiated from any digital input or user-programmable condition such as user-program-
mable pushbutton. The control operand is configured under the LED TEST CONTROL setting. The test covers all LEDs,
including the LEDs of the optional user-programmable pushbuttons.
The test consists of three stages.
1. All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage lasts as
long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end.
2. All the LEDs are turned off, and then one LED at a time turns on for 1 second, then back off. The test routine starts at
the top left panel, moving from the top to bottom of each LED column. This test checks for hardware failures that lead
to more than one LED being turned on from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time.
3. All the LEDs are turned on. One LED at a time turns off for 1 second, then back on. The test routine starts at the top left
panel moving from top to bottom of each column of the LEDs. This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more
than one LED being turned off from a single logic point. This stage can be interrupted at any time.
When testing is in progress, the LEDs are controlled by the test sequence, rather than the protection, control, and monitor-
ing features. However, the LED control mechanism accepts all the changes to LED states generated by the relay and
stores the actual LED states (on or off) in memory. When the test completes, the LEDs reflect the actual state resulting from
relay response during testing. The reset pushbutton will not clear any targets when the LED Test is in progress.
A dedicated FlexLogic operand, LED TEST IN PROGRESS, is set for the duration of the test. When the test sequence is initi-
ated, the LED TEST INITIATED event is stored in the event recorder.
The entire test procedure is user-controlled. In particular, stage 1 can last as long as necessary, and stages 2 and 3 can be
interrupted. The test responds to the position and rising edges of the control input defined by the LED TEST CONTROL set-
ting. The control pulses must last at least 250 ms to take effect. The following diagram explains how the test is executed.
5 READY TO TEST
Reset the
LED TEST IN PROGRESS
rising edge of the
operand
control input
Set the
LED TEST IN PROGRESS
operand
control input is on
STAGE 1 time-out
(all LEDs on) (1 minute)
rising edge
STAGE 3
of the control
(one LED off at a time) input
842011A1.CDR
APPLICATION EXAMPLE 1:
Assume one needs to check if any of the LEDs is “burned” through user-programmable pushbutton 1. The following set-
tings should be applied. Configure user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS
PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu:
Configure the LED test to recognize user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS
PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS LED TEST menu:
The test will be initiated when the user-programmable pushbutton 1 is pressed. The pushbutton should remain pressed for
as long as the LEDs are being visually inspected. When finished, the pushbutton should be released. The relay will then
automatically start stage 2. At this point forward, test may be aborted by pressing the pushbutton.
APPLICATION EXAMPLE 2:
Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are “burned” as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures. This
is to be performed via user-programmable pushbutton 1.
After applying the settings in application example 1, hold down the pushbutton as long as necessary to test all LEDs. Next,
release the pushbutton to automatically start stage 2. Once stage 2 has started, the pushbutton can be released. When
stage 2 is completed, stage 3 will automatically start. The test may be aborted at any time by pressing the pushbutton.
The trip and alarm LEDs are in the first LED column (enhanced faceplate) and on LED panel 1 (standard faceplate). Each
indicator can be programmed to become illuminated when the selected FlexLogic operand is in the logic 1 state.
There are 48 amber LEDs across the relay faceplate LED panels. Each of these indicators can be programmed to illumi-
nate when the selected FlexLogic operand is in the logic 1 state.
For the standard faceplate, the LEDs are located as follows.
• LED Panel 2: user-programmable LEDs 1 through 24
• LED Panel 3: user programmable LEDs 25 through 48
For the enhanced faceplate, the LEDs are located as follows.
• LED column 2: user-programmable LEDs 1 through 12
• LED column 3: user-programmable LEDs 13 through 24
• LED column 4: user-programmable LEDs 25 through 36
• LED column 5: user-programmable LEDs 37 through 48
Refer to the LED indicators section in chapter 4 for additional information on the location of these indexed LEDs.
The user-programmable LED settings select the FlexLogic operands that control the LEDs. If the LED 1 TYPE setting is “Self-
Reset” (the default setting), the LED illumination will track the state of the selected LED operand. If the LED 1 TYPE setting is
“Latched”, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a communica-
tions channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts.
Refer to the Control of setting groups example in the Control elements section of this chapter for group activation.
For user-programmable self-tests for CyberSentry, use the Setup > Security > Supervisory menu instead.
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS
USER-PROGRAMMABLE DIRECT RING BREAK Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with
SELF TESTS FUNCTION: Enabled Direct Input/Output module.
DIRECT DEVICE OFF Range: Disabled, Enabled. Valid for units equipped with
MESSAGE Direct Input/Output module.
FUNCTION: Enabled
REMOTE DEVICE OFF Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Enabled
FIRST ETHERNET FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Disabled
SEC. ETHERNET FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Disabled
THIRD ETHERNET FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Disabled
BATTERY FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Enabled
SNTP FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Enabled
IRIG-B FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Enabled
PTP FAIL Range: Disabled, Enabled.
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Enabled
All major self-test alarms are reported automatically with their corresponding FlexLogic operands, events, and targets. Most
of the minor alarms can be disabled if desired.
When in the “Disabled” mode, minor alarms will not assert a FlexLogic operand, write to the event recorder, or display tar-
get messages. Moreover, they will not trigger the ANY MINOR ALARM or ANY SELF-TEST messages. When in the “Enabled”
mode, minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay self-tests section in
chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms.
There are three standard control pushbuttons, labeled USER 1, USER 2, and USER 3, on the standard and enhanced front
panels. These are user-programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test, switching
setting groups, and invoking and scrolling though user-programmable displays.
The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures.
Control pushbuttons
842813A1.CDR
USER 4
842733A2.CDR
Each control pushbutton asserts its own FlexLogic operand. These operands should be configured appropriately to perform
the desired function. The operand remains asserted as long as the pushbutton is pressed and resets when the pushbutton
is released. A dropout delay of 100 ms is incorporated to ensure fast pushbutton manipulation will be recognized by various
features that may use control pushbuttons as inputs.
An event is logged in the event record (as per user setting) when a control pushbutton is pressed. No event is logged when
the pushbutton is released. The faceplate keys (including control keys) cannot be operated simultaneously – a given key
must be released before the next one can be pressed.
SETTING
CONTROL PUSHBUTTON
{
1 FUNCTION:
Enabled=1
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP/
BREAKERS/BREAKER 1/
BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON
CONTROL:
When applicable
AND RUN
Enabled=1
OFF TIMER
SYSTEM SETUP/ FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
BREAKERS/BREAKER 2/ ON 0 CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON
BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON 100 msec
CONTROL:
842010A2.CDR
Enabled=1
The optional user-programmable pushbuttons (specified in the order code) provide an easy and error-free method of enter-
ing digital state (on, off) information. The number of available pushbuttons is dependent on the faceplate module ordered
with the relay.
• Type P faceplate: standard horizontal faceplate with 12 user-programmable pushbuttons.
• Type Q faceplate: enhanced horizontal faceplate with 16 user-programmable pushbuttons.
The digital state can be entered locally (by directly pressing the front panel pushbutton) or remotely (via FlexLogic oper-
ands) into FlexLogic equations, protection elements, and control elements. Typical applications include breaker control,
autorecloser blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-programmable pushbuttons are under the control level of
password protection.
The user-configurable pushbuttons for the enhanced faceplate are shown below.
USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER USER
LABEL 1 LABEL 2 LABEL 3 LABEL 4 LABEL 5 LABEL 6 LABEL 7 LABEL 8 LABEL 9 LABEL 10 LABEL 11 LABEL 12 LABEL 13 LABEL 14 LABEL 15 LABEL 16
842814A1.CDR
1 3 5 7 9 11
USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL
2 4 6 8 10 12
USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL USER LABEL
842779A1.CDR
The pushbuttons can be automatically controlled by activating the operands assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 SET (for latched and
self-reset mode) and PUSHBTN 1 RESET (for latched mode only) settings. The pushbutton reset status is declared when the
PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF operand is asserted. The activation and deactivation of user-programmable pushbuttons is dependent
on whether latched or self-reset mode is programmed.
• Latched mode: In latched mode, a pushbutton can be set (activated) by asserting the operand assigned to the PUSH-
BTN 1 SET setting or by directly pressing the associated front panel pushbutton. The pushbutton maintains the set state
until deactivated by the reset command or after a user-specified time delay. The state of each pushbutton is stored in
non-volatile memory and maintained through a loss of control power.
The pushbutton is reset (deactivated) in latched mode by asserting the operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 RESET set-
ting or by directly pressing the associated active front panel pushbutton.
It can also be programmed to reset automatically through the PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST and PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST DELAY set-
tings. These settings enable the autoreset timer and specify the associated time delay. The autoreset timer can be
used in select-before-operate (SBO) breaker control applications, where the command type (close/open) or breaker
location (feeder number) must be selected prior to command execution. The selection must reset automatically if con-
trol is not executed within a specified time period.
• Self-reset mode: In self-reset mode, a pushbutton will remain active for the time it is pressed (the pulse duration) plus
the dropout time specified in the PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME setting. If the pushbutton is activated via FlexLogic, the
pulse duration is specified by the PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME only. The time the operand remains assigned to the PUSH-
BTN 1 SET setting has no effect on the pulse duration.
The pushbutton is reset (deactivated) in self-reset mode when the dropout delay specified in the PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT
TIMEsetting expires.
The pulse duration of the remote set, remote reset, or local pushbutton must be at least 50 ms to operate the push-
button. This allows the user-programmable pushbuttons to properly operate during power cycling events and vari-
NOTE ous system disturbances that may cause transient assertion of the operating signals.
The local and remote operation of each user-programmable pushbutton can be inhibited through the PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL and
PUSHBTN 1 REMOTE settings, respectively. If local locking is applied, the pushbutton will ignore set and reset commands
executed through the front panel pushbuttons. If remote locking is applied, the pushbutton will ignore set and reset com-
mands executed through FlexLogic operands.
The locking functions are not applied to the autorestart feature. In this case, the inhibit function can be used in SBO control
operations to prevent the pushbutton function from being activated and ensuring “one-at-a-time” select operation.
The locking functions can also be used to prevent the accidental pressing of the front panel pushbuttons. The separate
inhibit of the local and remote operation simplifies the implementation of local/remote control supervision.
Pushbutton states can be logged by the event recorder and displayed as target messages. In latched mode, user-defined
messages can also be associated with each pushbutton and displayed when the pushbutton is on or changing to off.
• PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: This setting selects the characteristic of the pushbutton. If set to “Disabled”, the push-
button is not active and the corresponding FlexLogic operands (both “On” and “Off”) are de-asserted. If set to “Self-
Reset”, the control logic is activated by the pulse (longer than 100 ms) issued when the pushbutton is being physically
pressed or virtually pressed via a FlexLogic operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 SET setting.
When in “Self-Reset” mode and activated locally, the pushbutton control logic asserts the “On” corresponding Flex-
Logic operand as long as the pushbutton is being physically pressed, and after being released the deactivation of the
operand is delayed by the drop out timer. The “Off” operand is asserted when the pushbutton element is deactivated. If
the pushbutton is activated remotely, the control logic of the pushbutton asserts the corresponding “On” FlexLogic
operand only for the time period specified by the PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME setting.
If set to “Latched”, the control logic alternates the state of the corresponding FlexLogic operand between “On” and “Off”
on each button press or by virtually activating the pushbutton (assigning set and reset operands). When in the
“Latched” mode, the states of the FlexLogic operands are stored in a non-volatile memory. Should the power supply be
lost, the correct state of the pushbutton is retained upon subsequent power up of the relay.
• PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT: This setting specifies the top 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is 5
intended to provide ID information of the pushbutton. Refer to the User-definable displays section for instructions on
how to enter alphanumeric characters from the keypad.
• PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is
displayed when the pushbutton is in the “on” position. Refer to the User-definable displays section for instructions on
entering alphanumeric characters from the keypad.
• PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT: This setting specifies the bottom 20-character line of the user-programmable message and is
displayed when the pushbutton is activated from the on to the off position and the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is
“Latched”. This message is not displayed when the PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION is “Self-reset” as the pushbutton operand
status is implied to be “Off” upon its release. The length of the “Off” message is configured with the PRODUCT SETUP
DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting.
• PUSHBTN 1 HOLD: This setting specifies the time required for a pushbutton to be pressed before it is deemed active.
This timer is reset upon release of the pushbutton. Note that any pushbutton operation will require the pushbutton to be
pressed a minimum of 50 ms. This minimum time is required prior to activating the pushbutton hold timer.
• PUSHBTN 1 SET: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to operate the pushbutton element and to assert
PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand. The duration of the incoming set signal must be at least 100 ms.
• PUSHBTN 1 RESET: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to reset pushbutton element and to assert
PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF operand. This setting is applicable only if pushbutton is in latched mode. The duration of the
incoming reset signal must be at least 50 ms.
• PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST: This setting enables the user-programmable pushbutton autoreset feature. This setting is
applicable only if the pushbutton is in the “Latched” mode.
• PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST DELAY: This setting specifies the time delay for automatic reset of the pushbutton when in
the latched mode.
• PUSHBTN 1 REMOTE: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit pushbutton operation from the
operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 SET or PUSHBTN 1 RESET settings.
• PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to inhibit pushbutton operation from the front
panel pushbuttons. This locking functionality is not applicable to pushbutton autoreset.
• PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: This setting applies only to “Self-Reset” mode and specifies the duration of the push-
button active status after the pushbutton has been released. When activated remotely, this setting specifies the entire
activation time of the pushbutton status; the length of time the operand remains on has no effect on the pulse duration.
This setting is required to set the duration of the pushbutton operating pulse.
• PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL: This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to drive pushbutton LED. If this setting is
“Off”, then LED operation is directly linked to PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand.
• PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE: If pushbutton message is set to “High Priority”, the message programmed in the PUSHBTN 1
IDand PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT settings will be displayed undisturbed as long as PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand is asserted.
The high priority option is not applicable to the PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT setting.
This message can be temporary removed if any front panel keypad button is pressed. However, ten seconds of keypad
inactivity will restore the message if the PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand is still active.
If the PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE is set to “Normal”, the message programmed in the PUSHBTN 1 ID and PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT
settings will be displayed as long as PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand is asserted, but not longer than time period specified
by FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting. After the flash time is expired, the default message or other active target message is
displayed. The instantaneous reset of the flash message will be executed if any relay front panel button is pressed or
any new target or message becomes active.
The PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT setting is linked to PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF operand and will be displayed in conjunction with
PUSHBTN 1 ID only if pushbutton element is in the “Latched” mode. The PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT message will be displayed
as “Normal” if the PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”.
• PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into
event recorder.
SETTING
Function
LATCHED To user-programmable
= Enabled
pushbuttons logic
= Latched sheet 2, 842024A2
OR LATCHED/SELF-RESET
= Self-Reset
SETTING
Local Lock
Off = 0
Non-volatile latch
AND
S
TIMER
SETTING Latch
50 ms
Remote Lock R
Off = 0 AND
0
SETTING OR
TIMER
Hold 50 ms
TPKP
0
0
OR
SETTING
Set AND
Off = 0
To user-programmable
OR PUSHBUTTON ON pushbuttons logic
OR
sheet 2, 842024A2
SETTING
Reset AND
5
Off = 0
AND
SETTING
SETTING
Autoreset Delay
Autoreset Function
TPKP
= Enabled
AND
= Disabled
0
AND
SETTING
Drop-Out Timer
TIMER 0
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms OR
TRST
PUSHBUTTON 1 ON
0
842021A3.CDR
AND
LCD MESSAGE
ENGAGE MESSAGE
SETTING
LATCHED Flash Message Time
SETTINGS
0 Top Text
AND
OR TRST = XXXXXXXXXX
On Text
= XXXXXXXXXX
Instantaneous
From user-programmable reset *
pushbuttons logic
sheet 1, 842021A3
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
LATCHED/SELF-RESET
AND PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
PUSHBUTTON ON PUSHBUTTON 1 ON
Instantaneous
Instantaneous reset will be executed if any reset *
front panel button is pressed or any new
5
target or message becomes active.
PUSHBUTTON 1 LED LOGIC
1. If pushbutton 1 LED control is set to off.
Pushbutton 1
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND LED
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON
PUSHBUTTON 1 ON
PUSHBUTTON 2 ON 2. If pushbutton 1 LED control is not set to off.
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
PUSHBUTTON 3 ON SETTING Pushbutton 1
OR ANY PB ON
PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL LED
This feature provides a mechanism where any of 256 selected FlexLogic operand states can be used for efficient monitor-
ing. The feature allows user-customized access to the FlexLogic operand states in the relay. The state bits are packed so
that 16 states may be read out in a single Modbus register. The state bits can be configured so that all of the states which
are of interest to the user are available in a minimum number of Modbus registers.
The state bits may be read out in the “Flex States” register array beginning at Modbus address 0900h. Sixteen states are
packed into each register, with the lowest-numbered state in the lowest-order bit. There are sixteen registers to accommo-
date the 256 state bits.
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
MESSAGE
USER DISPLAY 16
Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters
5
This menu provides a mechanism for manually creating up to 16 user-defined information displays in a convenient viewing
sequence in the USER DISPLAYS menu (between the TARGETS and ACTUAL VALUES top-level menus). The sub-menus facili-
tate text entry and Modbus register data pointer options for defining the user display content.
Once programmed, the user-definable displays can be viewed in two ways.
• KEYPAD: Use the MENU key to select the USER DISPLAYS menu item to access the first user-definable display (note
that only the programmed screens are displayed). The screens can be scrolled using the UP and DOWN keys. The
display disappears after the default message time-out period specified by the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPER-
TIES DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting.
• USER-PROGRAMMABLE CONTROL INPUT: The user-definable displays also respond to the INVOKE AND SCROLL
setting. Any FlexLogic operand (in particular, the user-programmable pushbutton operands), can be used to navigate
the programmed displays.
On the rising edge of the configured operand (such as when the pushbutton is pressed), the displays are invoked by
showing the last user-definable display shown during the previous activity. From this moment onward, the operand
acts exactly as the down key and allows scrolling through the configured displays. The last display wraps up to the first
one. The INVOKE AND SCROLL input and the DOWN key operate concurrently.
When the default timer expires (set by the DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting), the relay will start to cycle through the
user displays. The next activity of the INVOKE AND SCROLL input stops the cycling at the currently displayed user dis-
play, not at the first user-defined display. The INVOKE AND SCROLL pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect.
Any existing system display can be automatically copied into an available user display by selecting the existing display and
pressing the ENTER key. The display will then prompt ADD TO USER DISPLAY LIST?. After selecting “Yes”, a message indi-
cates that the selected display has been added to the user display list. When this type of entry occurs, the sub-menus are
automatically configured with the proper content – this content may subsequently be edited.
5 This menu is used to enter user-defined text and user-selected Modbus-registered data fields into the particular user dis-
play. Each user display consists of two 20-character lines (top and bottom). The tilde (~) character is used to mark the start
of a data field – the length of the data field needs to be accounted for. Up to five separate data fields can be entered in a
user display – the nth tilde (~) refers to the nth item.
A user display may be entered from the faceplate keypad or the EnerVista UR Setup interface (preferred for convenience).
The following procedure shows how to enter text characters in the top and bottom lines from the faceplate keypad:
1. Select the line to be edited.
2. Press the decimal key to enter text edit mode.
3. Use either VALUE key to scroll through the characters. A space is selected like a character.
4. Press the decimal key to advance the cursor to the next position.
5. Repeat step 3 and continue entering characters until the desired text is displayed.
6. The HELP key may be pressed at any time for context sensitive help information.
7. Press the ENTER key to store the new settings.
To enter a numerical value for any of the five items (the decimal form of the selected Modbus address) from the faceplate
keypad, use the number keypad. Use the value of “0” for any items not being used. Use the HELP key at any selected sys-
tem display (setting, actual value, or command) which has a Modbus address, to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus
address, then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it (EnerVista UR Setup usage conveniently facilitates this
conversion).
Use the MENU key to go to the user displays menu to view the user-defined content. The current user displays will show in
sequence, changing every four seconds. While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes”
option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu.
USER DISPLAY 1 DISP 1 TOP LINE: Shows user-defined text with first tilde marker.
Current X ~ A
DISP 1 BOTTOM LINE: Shows user-defined text with second tilde marker.
MESSAGE
Current Y ~ A
DISP 1 ITEM 1: Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus register
MESSAGE address, corresponding to first tilde marker.
6016
DISP 1 ITEM 2: Shows decimal form of user-selected Modbus register
MESSAGE address, corresponding to second tilde marker.
6357
DISP 1 ITEM 3: This item is not being used. There is no corresponding
MESSAGE tilde marker in top or bottom lines.
0
DISP 1 ITEM 4: This item is not being used. There is no corresponding
MESSAGE tilde marker in top or bottom lines.
0
DISP 1 ITEM 5: This item is not being used. There is no corresponding
MESSAGE
0 tilde marker in top or bottom lines.
If the parameters for the top line and the bottom line items have the same units, then the unit is displayed on the
bottom line only. The units are only displayed on both lines if the units specified both the top and bottom line items 5
NOTE are different.
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I/O
Direct inputs and outputs are intended for exchange of status information (inputs and outputs) between UR-series relays
connected directly via type 7 digital communications cards. The mechanism is very similar to IEC 61850 GSSE, except that
communications takes place over a non-switchable isolated network and is optimized for speed. On type 7 cards that sup-
port two channels, direct output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends direct output
messages both ways around a ring configuration. On type 7 cards that support one channel, direct output messages are
sent only in one direction. Messages will be resent (forwarded) when it is determined that the message did not originate at
the receiver.
Direct output message timing is similar to GSSE message timing. Integrity messages (with no state changes) are sent at
least every 1000 ms. Messages with state changes are sent within the main pass scanning the inputs and asserting the
outputs unless the communication channel bandwidth has been exceeded. Two self-tests are performed and signaled by
the following FlexLogic operands:
1. DIRECT RING BREAK (direct input/output ring break). This FlexLogic operand indicates that direct output messages
sent from a UR-series relay are not being received back by the relay.
2. DIRECT DEVICE 1 OFF to DIRECT DEVICE 16 OFF (direct device offline). These FlexLogic operands indicate that direct
output messages from at least one direct device are not being received.
Direct input and output settings are similar to remote input and output settings. The equivalent of the remote device name
strings for direct inputs and outputs is the DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID. The DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID setting identifies the
relay in all direct output messages. All UR-series IEDs in a ring should have unique numbers assigned. The IED ID is used
to identify the sender of the direct input and output message.
If the direct input and output scheme is configured to operate in a ring (DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION or DIRECT I/O
CH2 RING CONFIGURATION is “Yes”), all direct output messages should be received back. If not, the direct input/output ring
break self-test is triggered. The self-test error is signaled by the DIRECT RING BREAK FlexLogic operand.
Select the DIRECT I/O DATA RATE to match the data capabilities of the communications channel. All IEDs communicating
5 over direct inputs and outputs must be set to the same data rate. UR-series IEDs equipped with dual-channel communica-
tions cards apply the same data rate to both channels. Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately
0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’.
The G.703 modules are fixed at 64 kbps. The DIRECT I/O DATA RATE setting is not applicable to these modules.
NOTE
The DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting applies to M60s with dual-channel communication cards and allows crossing
over messages from channel 1 to channel 2. This places all UR-series IEDs into one direct input and output network
regardless of the physical media of the two communication channels.
The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. Please refer to the
Inputs and outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged.
TX1
UR IED 1
RX1
TX1
UR IED 2
RX1
842711A1.CDR
Figure 5–17: INPUT AND OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
In the above application, the following settings should be applied. For UR-series IED 1:
DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID: “1”
DIRECT I/O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION: “Yes”
DIRECT I/O DATA RATE: “128 kbps”
The message delivery time is about 0.2 of power cycle in both ways (at 128 kbps); that is, from device 1 to device 2, and
from device 2 to device 1. Different communications cards can be selected by the user for this back-to-back connection (for
example: fiber, G.703, or RS422).
EXAMPLE 2: INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION
A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme could be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream
devices, say 2, 3, and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown below.
UR IED 1 BLOCK
842712A1.CDR
TX1 RX1
UR IED 1
RX2 TX2
TX2 RX2
UR IED 3
RX1 TX1
842716A1.CDR
UR IED 1 UR IED 2
UR IED 3
842713A1.CDR
5
RX1
UR IED 3
TX1
842714A1.CDR
TX1 RX1
UR IED 3
RX2 TX2
842715A1.CDR
The M60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is
available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The
monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check. A separate counter adds
up messages that failed the CRC check. When the failed CRC counter reaches the user-defined level specified by the CRC
ALARM CH1 THRESHOLD setting within the user-defined message count CRC ALARM 1 CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM
FlexLogic operand is set.
When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT set-
ting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted.
The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based
output. Latching and acknowledging conditions - if required - should be programmed accordingly.
The CRC alarm function is available on a per-channel basis. The total number of direct input and output messages that
failed the CRC check is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT INPUTS CRC FAIL COUNT CH1 actual
value.
• Message count and length of the monitoring window: To monitor communications integrity, the relay sends 1 message
per second (at 64 kbps) or 2 messages per second (128 kbps) even if there is no change in the direct outputs. For
example, setting the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT to “10000”, corresponds a time window of about 160 minutes at
64 kbps and 80 minutes at 128 kbps. If the messages are sent faster as a result of direct outputs activity, the monitor-
ing time interval will shorten. This should be taken into account when determining the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT
setting. For example, if the requirement is a maximum monitoring time interval of 10 minutes at 64 kbps, then the CRC
ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT should be set to 10 60 1 = 600.
• Correlation of failed CRC and bit error rate (BER): The CRC check may fail if one or more bits in a packet are cor-
rupted. Therefore, an exact correlation between the CRC fail rate and the BER is not possible. Under certain assump-
tions an approximation can be made as follows. A direct input and output packet containing 20 bytes results in 160 bits
of data being sent and therefore, a transmission of 63 packets is equivalent to 10,000 bits. A BER of 10–4 implies 1 bit
error for every 10000 bits sent or received. Assuming the best case of only 1 bit error in a failed packet, having 1 failed
packet for every 63 received is about equal to a BER of 10–4.
The M60 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring
configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned
messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre-
turned messages. This function counts all the outgoing messages and a separate counter adds the messages have failed
to return. When the unreturned messages counter reaches the user-definable level specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM
CH1 THRESHOLD setting and within the user-defined message count UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 COUNT, the DIR IO CH1 UNRET
ALM FlexLogic operand is set.
When the total message counter reaches the user-defined maximum specified by the UNRET MSGS ALARM CH1 MESSAGE
COUNT setting, both the counters reset and the monitoring process is restarted.
The operand shall be configured to drive an output contact, user-programmable LED, or selected communication-based
output. Latching and acknowledging conditions, if required, should be programmed accordingly.
The unreturned messages alarm function is available on a per-channel basis and is active only in the ring configuration.
The total number of unreturned input and output messages is available as the ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT
INPUTS UNRETURNED MSG COUNT CH1 actual value.
5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION
Digital teleprotection functionality is designed to transfer protection commands between two or three relays in a secure,
fast, dependable, and deterministic fashion. Possible applications are permissive or blocking pilot schemes and direct
transfer trip (DTT). Teleprotection can be applied over any analog or digital channels and any communications media, such
as direct fiber, copper wires, optical networks, or microwave radio links. A mixture of communication media is possible.
Once teleprotection is enabled and the teleprotection input/outputs are configured, data packets are transmitted continu-
ously every 1/4 cycle (3/8 cycle if using C37.94 modules) from peer-to-peer. Security of communication channel data is
achieved by using CRC-32 on the data packet.
5
Teleprotection inputs/outputs and direct inputs/outputs are mutually exclusive – as such, they cannot be used
simultaneously. Once teleprotection inputs and outputs are enabled, direct inputs and outputs are blocked, and vice
NOTE versa.
• NUMBER OF TERMINALS: Specifies whether the teleprotection system operates between two peers or three peers.
• NUMBER OF CHANNELS: Specifies how many channels are used. If the NUMBER OF TERMINALS is “3” (three-terminal
system), set the NUMBER OF CHANNELS to “2”. For a two-terminal system, the NUMBER OF CHANNELS can set to “1” or
“2” (redundant channels).
• LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER, TERMINAL 1 RELAY ID NUMBER, and TERMINAL 2 RELAY ID NUMBER: In installa-
tions that use multiplexers or modems, it is desirable to ensure that the data used by the relays protecting a given line
is from the correct relays. The teleprotection function performs this check by reading the message ID sent by transmit-
ting relays and comparing it to the programmed ID in the receiving relay. This check is also used to block inputs if inad-
vertently set to loopback mode or data is being received from a wrong relay by checking the ID on a received channel.
If an incorrect ID is found on a channel during normal operation, the TELEPROT CH1 ID FAIL or TELEPROT CH2 ID FAIL
FlexLogic operand is set, driving the event with the same name and blocking the teleprotection inputs. For commis-
sioning purposes, the result of channel identification is also shown in the STATUS CHANNEL TESTS VALIDITY OF
CHANNEL CONFIGURATION actual value. The default value of “0” for the LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER indicates that relay ID
is not to be checked. On two- terminals two-channel systems, the same LOCAL RELAY ID NUMBER is transmitted over
both channels; as such, only the TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER has to be programmed on the receiving end.
5.2.18 INSTALLATION
To safeguard against the installation of a relay without any entered settings, the unit will not allow signaling of any output
relay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to "Programmed". This setting is defaulted to "Not Programmed" when at the factory. The
UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self-test error message is displayed until the relay is put into the "Programmed" state.
The RELAY NAME setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports.
When M60 is ordered with a process card module as a part of HardFiber system, then an additional Remote Resources
menu tree is available in EnerVista UR Setup software to allow configuration of the HardFiber system.
a) CURRENT BANKS
PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS CURRENT BANK F1(M5)(U5)
Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately
prior to changing CT characteristics.
NOTE
Four banks of phase and ground CTs can be set, where the current banks are denoted in the following format (X represents
the module slot position letter):
Xa, where X = {F, M} and a = {1, 5}.
See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details.
These settings are critical for all features that have settings dependent on current measurements. When the relay is
5 ordered, the CT module must be specified to include a standard or sensitive ground input. As the phase CTs are connected
in wye (star), the calculated phasor sum of the three phase currents (IA + IB + IC = neutral current = 3Io) is used as the
input for the neutral overcurrent elements. In addition, a zero-sequence (core balance) CT which senses current in all of the
circuit primary conductors, or a CT in a neutral grounding conductor may also be used. For this configuration, the ground
CT primary rating must be entered. To detect low level ground fault currents, the sensitive ground input may be used. In this
case, the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered. Refer to chapter 3 for more details on CT connections.
Enter the rated CT primary current values. For both 1000:5 and 1000:1 CTs, the entry would be 1000. For correct opera-
tion, the CT secondary rating must match the setting (which must also correspond to the specific CT connections used).
The following example illustrates how multiple CT inputs (current banks) are summed as one source current. Given the fol-
lowing current banks:
• F1: CT bank with 500:1 ratio.
• F5: CT bank with 1000:1 ratio.
• M1: CT bank with 800:1 ratio.
The following rule applies:
SRC 1 = F1 + F5 + M1 (EQ 5.6)
1 pu is the highest primary current. In this case, 1000 is entered and the secondary current from the 500:1 ratio CT will be
adjusted to that created by a 1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then
a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary.
The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A).
b) VOLTAGE BANKS
PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK F5(M5)
Because energy parameters are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset
immediately prior to changing VT characteristics.
Two banks of phase/auxiliary VTs can be set, where voltage banks are denoted in the following format (X represents the
module slot position letter):
Xa, where X = {F, M} and a = {5}.
See the Introduction to AC sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details.
5
With VTs installed, the relay can perform voltage measurements as well as power calculations. Enter the PHASE VT F5 CON-
NECTION made to the system as “Wye” or “Delta”. An open-delta source VT connection would be entered as “Delta”.
The nominal PHASE VT F5 SECONDARY voltage setting is the voltage across the relay input terminals when nominal
voltage is applied to the VT primary.
NOTE
For example, on a system with a 13.8 kV nominal primary voltage and with a 14400:120 volt VT in a delta connec-
tion, the secondary voltage would be 115; that is, (13800 / 14400) × 120. For a wye connection, the voltage value
entered must be the phase to neutral voltage which would be 115 3 = 66.4.
On a 14.4 kV system with a delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage
value entered would be 120; that is, 14400 / 120.
The power system NOMINAL FREQUENCY value is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency
cannot be measured from available signals. This may happen if the signals are not present or are heavily distorted. Before
reverting to the nominal frequency, the frequency tracking algorithm holds the last valid frequency measurement for a safe
period of time while waiting for the signals to reappear or for the distortions to decay.
The phase sequence of the power system is required to properly calculate sequence components and power parameters.
The PHASE ROTATION setting matches the power system phase sequence. Note that this setting informs the relay of the
actual system phase sequence, either ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs on the relay, labeled as A, B, and C, must be con-
nected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation.
The FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting determines which signal source is used (and hence which AC signal) for
phase angle reference. The AC signal used is prioritized based on the AC inputs that are configured for the signal source:
phase voltages takes precedence, followed by auxiliary voltage, then phase currents, and finally ground current.
For three phase selection, phase A is used for angle referencing ( V ANGLE REF = V A ), while Clarke transformation of the
phase signals is used for frequency metering and tracking ( V FREQUENCY = 2V A – V B – V C 3 ) for better performance dur-
ing fault, open pole, and VT and CT fail conditions.
The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the Source configuration, regardless of
whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay.
Phase angle of the reference signal will always display zero degrees and all other phase angles will be relative to this sig-
nal. If the pre-selected reference signal is not measurable at a given time, the phase angles are not referenced.
The phase angle referencing is done via a phase locked loop, which can synchronize independent UR-series relays if they
have the same AC signal reference. This results in very precise correlation of phase angle indications between different
UR-series relays.
FREQUENCY TRACKING is set to “Disabled” only in unusual circumstances; consult the factory for special variable-
frequency applications.
NOTE
The frequency tracking feature functions only when the M60 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the M60 is “Not Pro-
grammed”, then metering values are available but can exhibit significant errors.
5
NOTE
Identical menus are available for each source. The "SRC 1" text can be replaced by with a user-defined name appropriate
for the associated source.
The first letter in the source identifier represents the module slot position. The number directly following this letter repre-
sents either the first bank of four channels (1, 2, 3, 4) called “1” or the second bank of four channels (5, 6, 7, 8) called “5” in
a particular CT/VT module. Refer to the Introduction to AC sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional
details on this concept.
It is possible to select the sum of all CT combinations. The first channel displayed is the CT to which all others will be
referred. For example, the selection “F1+F5” indicates the sum of each phase from channels “F1” and “F5”, scaled to
whichever CT has the higher ratio. Selecting “None” hides the associated actual values.
The approach used to configure the AC sources consists of several steps; first step is to specify the information about each
CT and VT input. For CT inputs, this is the nominal primary and secondary current. For VTs, this is the connection type,
ratio and nominal secondary voltage. Once the inputs have been specified, the configuration for each source is entered,
including specifying which CTs will be summed together.
This configuration could be used on a two-winding transformer, with one winding connected into a breaker-and-a-half sys-
tem. The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application, and
the CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data.
F1 DSP Bank
F5
5
Source 1 Source 2
Amps Amps
Source 3
51BF-1 51BF-2
U1 Volts Amps
A W Var 87T
A W Var 51P
Volts Amps
M1
M1 Source 4
UR Relay
M5
Y LV D HV AUX
SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3
Phase CT M1 F1+F5 None
Ground CT M1 None None
Phase VT M5 None None
Aux VT None None U1
5.4.4 MOTOR
MOTOR MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS Range: 0.050 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001
(FLA): 1.000 pu
MOTOR OVERLOAD Range: 1.00 to 1.50 in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
FACTOR: 1.00
MOTOR NAMEPLATE Range: 100 to 50000 V in steps of 1
MESSAGE
VOLTAGE: 600 V
MOTOR OFFLINE: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
EMERGENCY RESTART: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
MOTOR LINE SOURCE: Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4
MESSAGE
SRC 1
NUMBER OF STARTS Range: 1 to 5 in steps of 1
MESSAGE
TO LEARN: 5
MOTOR LOAD AVERAGE Range: 1 to 90 minutes in steps of 1
MESSAGE
CALC. PERIOD: 15 min.
2-SPEED MOTOR Range: Disabled, Enabled
5 MESSAGE
PROTECTION: Disabled
SPEED2 MOTOR SWITCH: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
SPEED2 SWITCH 2-1 Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
DELAY: 5.00 s
SPEED2 MOTOR SOURCE: Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4
MESSAGE
SRC 1
SPEED2 MOTOR FLA: Range: 0.050 to 1.000 pu in steps of 0.001
MESSAGE
1.000 pu
These settings reflect the design and configuration of the motor that the relay will protect. Note that some protection ele-
ments are dependent on these settings for correct operation.
Prior to revision 5.40, RTDs used for motor stator thermal model were defined in this section. With revisions 5.40
and higher, RTDs are defined in the SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I/O RTD INPUTS menu.
NOTE
• MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS: This setting represents the full load current (FLA) of the motor as a fraction of the CT pri-
mary rating. FLA is a standard motor parameter that can be found on the motor nameplate.
• MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR: This setting defines the current level at which the motor is considered to be over-
loaded. If the motor current exceeds the MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR threshold, the M60 thermal model reacts by accu-
mulating thermal capacity. Normally, this factor is set slightly above the motor service factor to account for inherent
load measuring errors (CTs and limited relay accuracy). The typical total inaccuracy factor is 8 to 10%; as such, for
motors with a thermal capability at rated service factor of 1 or 1.15, the MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR should be set to 1.1
or 1.25, respectively.
If the average load current is between full load and the overload factor, the thermal capacity remains constant. If the
average current is less than the full load current, the thermal capacity decays exponentially.
• MOTOR NAMEPLATE VOLTAGE: This setting represents the rated phase-to-phase motor voltage. The MOTOR NAME-
PLATE VOLTAGE setting is used as a reference for the voltage dependant thermal overload curve feature and indicates
a 100% voltage starting condition.
• MOTOR OFFLINE: This input must be connected to the appropriate external contact. This setting is selected to a con-
tact input that is connected to an auxiliary contact of the breaker or contactor used to switch the motor. The motor is
declared to be stopped when the phase current falls below 2% of motor full load current (FLA) and the external contact
indicates the switching device is open.
For example, a circuit breaker 52b auxiliary contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is
closed. Therefore the setting should be "Cont Ip n On". For a 52a contact the setting should be "Cont Ip n Off".
Four mutually exclusive FlexLogic operands that reflect the motor state are generated by a state machine in the relay
to determine motor status. They are: MOTOR OFFLINE, MOTOR STARTING, MOTOR RUNNING, and MOTOR OVERLOAD.
The state machine initially sets the MOTOR OFFLINE operand, as the auxiliary contact reports the switching device is
open and motor current is less than 2% of FLA. If the previous motor status is offline and a phase current greater than
2% of FLA is detected and the MOTOR OFFLINE operand de-asserts, the MOTOR STARTING operand becomes true.
After 1 second, if motor current is less than FLA times the MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR setting, the MOTOR RUNNING
operand is set (this accounts for the use of a soft-starter mechanism that slowly increases current such that it never
exceeds FLA overload factor during a starting sequence). For normal starting, the MOTOR STARTING operand
remains set until the current falls below FLA overload factor, at which time the MOTOR RUNNING operand is set. If
current rises above FLA Service Factor at that point, the MOTOR OVERLOAD operand is set. If current then falls below
FLA overload factor, the MOTOR OVERLOAD operand is reset and the MOTOR RUNNING operand is set. A MOTOR
OFFLINE state is determined per the logic noted above.
When two-speed motor functionality is employed, this setting is used to indicate the breaker or contactor position at
speed 1. As such, the speed 1 auxiliary contact is connected to the input specified by this setting for two-speed appli-
cations.
• EMERGENCY RESTART: As the name implies, this feature should only be used in an emergency, as it defeats the
purpose of the relay – protecting the motor!. The input selected by this setting is used to reset the motor thermal
capacity used from its current value to 0% so that a hot motor may be restarted. However, trip conditions that are still
present (for example, hot RTD) will still cause a trip. In the event of a real emergency, the EMERGENCY RESTART oper- 5
and should remain at logic 1 until the emergency is over. Any EMERGENCY RESTART operand transition will be logged
as an event.
• MOTOR LINE SOURCE: This setting selects the source connected to phase current transformers on the power sys-
tem side of the stator winding.
• NUMBER OF STARTS TO LEARN: This setting selects number of motor start and stop records to average data pre-
sented in the ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS MOTOR LEARNED DATA menu.
• MOTOR LOAD AVERAGE CALC. PERIOD: This setting specifies the period of time over which parameter averages
are calculated. The calculation is a sliding window.
• 2-SPEED MOTOR PROTECTION: This setting is used to enable the two-speed motor function. This function provides
proper protection for a two-speed motor where there are two different full load values. The two-speed functionality is
required for motors having two windings wound into one stator. One winding, when energized, provides one of the
speeds. When the second winding is energized, the motor takes on the speed determined by the second winding. The
M60 algorithm integrates the heating at each speed into one thermal model using a common thermal capacity used
register value for both speeds. Using the M60 for such applications provides several options, allowing the removal of
traditional wiring and interlocking:
– Use the M60 front panel pushbuttons and provide necessary operate and interlock logic via FlexLogic.
– Use external pushbuttons and provide necessary operate and interlock logic using FlexLogic as shown below.
– Use a traditional external control schematic with some connections to the M60 for control and protection.
• SPEED2 MOTOR SWITCH: If the two-speed motor feature is used, this setting specifies a FlexLogic operand to indi-
cate the current motor speed. This is typically an indication that the contactor at speed 2 is energized. When the
assigned FlexLogic operand (typically a contact input operand) is asserted, the algorithm switches to speed 2 (high
speed). If the assigned FlexLogic operand is de-asserted, the algorithm switches to speed 1 (low speed). This allows
the M60 to determine which settings should be active at any given time. To maintain correct motor status indication, the
M60 expects a transition from speed 1 to speed 2 within two seconds; otherwise, the motor status value may be reset.
• SPEED2 SWITCH 2-1 DELAY: This setting specifies the time delay to transfer from high to low speed. This allows the
motor to slow down before energizing at low speed.
• SPEED2 MOTOR SOURCE: This setting selects source for a motor protection when two-speed motor functionality is
used. This can be separate voltage and current banks or one voltage and current bank one with different full load cur-
rent value at the second speed (entered in the SPEED2 MOTOR FLA setting). If separate CTs with different ratios or sec-
ondary currents are required for speed 2, then the relay should be ordered with two CT banks.
• SPEED2 MOTOR FLA: This setting specifies the motor full load current for speed 2.
L1 L T1
H T2
L2 L
H
L3 L T3
MOTOR
H T4
H T5
H T6
CT bank 1 CT bank 2
Contact
outputs
H
L
STOP
M60 protection
Contact inputs
LOW
and logic
HIGH
H
5 L
833723A1.CDR
5.4.5 BREAKERS
A description of the operation of the breaker control and status monitoring features is provided in chapter 4. Only informa-
tion concerning programming of the associated settings is covered here. These features are provided for two or more
breakers; a user may use only those portions of the design relevant to a single breaker, which must be breaker 1.
The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the M60. The follow-
ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
• BREAKER 1 FUNCTION: This setting enables and disables the operation of the breaker control feature.
• BREAKER1 PUSH BUTTON CONTROL: Set to “Enable” to allow faceplate push button operations.
• BREAKER 1 NAME: Assign a user-defined name (up to six characters) to the breaker. This name will be used in flash
messages related to breaker 1.
• BREAKER 1 MODE: This setting selects “3-Pole” mode, where all breaker poles are operated simultaneously, or “1-
Pole” mode where all breaker poles are operated either independently or simultaneously.
• BREAKER 1 OPEN: This setting selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay to
open breaker 1.
• BREAKER 1 BLK OPEN: This setting selects an operand that prevents opening of the breaker. This setting can be
used for select-before-operate functionality or to block operation from a panel switch or from SCADA.
• BREAKER 1 CLOSE: This setting selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay
to close breaker 1.
• BREAKER 1 BLK CLOSE: This setting selects an operand that prevents closing of the breaker. This setting can be
used for select-before-operate functionality or to block operation from a panel switch or from SCADA.
• BREAKER 1 A/3P CLOSED: This setting selects an operand, usually a contact input connected to a breaker auxil-
iary position tracking mechanism. This input should be a normally-open 52/a status input to create a logic 1 when the
5 breaker is closed. If the BREAKER 1 MODE setting is selected as “3-Pole”, this setting selects a single input as the oper-
and used to track the breaker open or closed position. If the mode is selected as “1-Pole”, the input mentioned above
is used to track phase A and the BREAKER 1 B and BREAKER 1 C settings select operands to track phases B and C,
respectively.
• BREAKER 1 A/3P OPND: This setting selects an operand, usually a contact input, that should be a normally-closed
52/b status input to create a logic 1 when the breaker is open. If a separate 52/b contact input is not available, then the
inverted BREAKER 1 CLOSED status signal can be used.
• BREAKER 1 B CLOSED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected
as single-pole, this input is used to track the breaker phase B closed position as above for phase A.
• BREAKER 1 B OPENED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected
as single-pole, this input is used to track the breaker phase B opened position as above for phase A.
• BREAKER 1 C CLOSED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected
as single-pole, this input is used to track the breaker phase C closed position as above for phase A.
• BREAKER 1 C OPENED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected
as single-pole, this input is used to track the breaker phase C opened position as above for phase A.
• BREAKER 1 Toperate: This setting specifies the required interval to overcome transient disagreement between the
52/a and 52/b auxiliary contacts during breaker operation. If transient disagreement still exists after this time has
expired, the BREAKER 1 BAD STATUS FlexLogic operand is asserted from alarm or blocking purposes.
• BREAKER 1 EXT ALARM: This setting selects an operand, usually an external contact input, connected to a breaker
alarm reporting contact.
• BREAKER 1 ALARM DELAY: This setting specifies the delay interval during which a disagreement of status among
the three-pole position tracking operands will not declare a pole disagreement. This allows for non-simultaneous oper-
ation of the poles.
• MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME: This setting specifies the interval required to maintain setting changes in effect after
an operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker.
• BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: Selects an operand indicating that breaker 1 is out-of-service.
NOTE
The disconnect switch element contains the auxiliary logic for status and serves as the interface for opening and closing of
disconnect switches from SCADA or through the front panel interface. The disconnect switch element can be used to cre-
ate an interlocking functionality. For greater security in determination of the switch pole position, both the 89/a and 89/b
auxiliary contacts are used with reporting of the discrepancy between them. The number of available disconnect switches
depends on the number of the CT/VT modules ordered with the M60.
• SWITCH 1 FUNCTION: This setting enables and disables the operation of the disconnect switch element.
• SWITCH 1 NAME: Assign a user-defined name (up to six characters) to the disconnect switch. This name will be used
in flash messages related to disconnect switch 1.
• SWITCH 1 MODE: This setting selects “3-Pole” mode, where disconnect switch poles have a single common auxiliary
switch, or “1-Pole” mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch.
• SWITCH 1 OPEN: This setting selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate a contact output to
open disconnect switch 1.
• SWITCH 1 BLK OPEN: This setting selects an operand that prevents opening of the disconnect switch. This setting
can be used for select-before-operate functionality or to block operation from a panel switch or from SCADA.
• SWITCH 1 CLOSE: This setting selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate a contact output to
close disconnect switch 1.
• SWITCH 1 BLK CLOSE: This setting selects an operand that prevents closing of the disconnect switch. This setting
can be used for select-before-operate functionality or to block operation from a panel switch or from SCADA.
• SWTCH 1 A/3P CLSD: This setting selects an operand, usually a contact input connected to a disconnect switch
auxiliary position tracking mechanism. This input should be a normally-open 89/a status input to create a logic 1 when
the disconnect switch is closed. If the SWITCH 1 MODE setting is selected as “3-Pole”, this setting selects a single input
as the operand used to track the disconnect switch open or closed position. If the mode is selected as “1-Pole”, the
input mentioned above is used to track phase A and the SWITCH 1 B and SWITCH 1 C settings select operands to
track phases B and C, respectively.
• SWTCH 1 A/3P OPND: This setting selects an operand, usually a contact input, that should be a normally-closed 89/
b status input to create a logic 1 when the disconnect switch is open. If a separate 89/b contact input is not available,
then an inverted 89/a status signal can be used.
• SWITCH 1 B CLOSED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as
single-pole, this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B closed position as above for phase A.
• SWITCH 1 B OPENED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as
single-pole, this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B opened position as above for phase A.
• SWITCH 1 C CLOSED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as
5 single-pole, this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase C closed position as above for phase A.
• SWITCH 1 C OPENED: If the mode is selected as three-pole, this setting has no function. If the mode is selected as
single-pole, this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase C opened position as above for phase A.
• SWITCH 1 Toperate: This setting specifies the required interval to overcome transient disagreement between the 89/a
and 89/b auxiliary contacts during disconnect switch operation. If transient disagreement still exists after this time has
expired, the SWITCH 1 BAD STATUS FlexLogic operand is asserted from alarm or blocking purposes.
• SWITCH 1 ALARM DELAY: This setting specifies the delay interval during which a disagreement of status among the
three-pole position tracking operands will not declare a pole disagreement. This allows for non-simultaneous operation
of the poles.
IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the M60 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode.
NOTE
The switch element has direct hard-coded connections to IEC 61850 model as shown in the logic diagram. This allows
remote open/close operation of each switch, using either CSWI or XSWI IEC 61850 logical nodes. IEC 61850 select-
before-operate functionality, local/remote switch functionality along with a blocking open/close commands are provided.
Note that IEC 61850 commands are event-driven and dwell time for these is one protection pass only. If you want to main-
tain close/open command for a certain time, do so either on the contact outputs using the "Seal-in" setting or in FlexLogic.
5.4.7 FLEXCURVES
a) SETTINGS
PATH: SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP FLEXCURVES FLEXCURVE A(D)
FlexCurves A through D have settings for entering times to reset and operate at the following pickup levels: 0.00 to 0.98
and 1.03 to 20.00. This data is converted into two continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points. To enter a
custom FlexCurve, enter the reset and operate times (using the VALUE keys) for each selected pickup point (using the
MESSAGE UP/DOWN keys) for the desired protection curve (A, B, C, or D).
The relay using a given FlexCurve applies linear approximation for times between the user-entered points. Special
care must be applied when setting the two points that are close to the multiple of pickup of 1; that is, 0.98 pu and
NOTE
1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear approximation may result in
undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu.
Addr: Adds the time specified in this field (in ms) to each
5
curve operating time value.
d) EXAMPLE
A composite curve can be created from the GE_111 standard with MRT = 200 ms and HCT initially disabled and then
enabled at eight (8) times pickup with an operating time of 30 ms. At approximately four (4) times pickup, the curve operat-
ing time is equal to the MRT and from then onwards the operating time remains at 200 ms (see below).
842719A1.CDR
842720A1.CDR
1 GE106
0.5
0.2
TIME (sec)
GE103
GE104 GE105
0.1
0.05
GE101 GE102
0.02
0.01
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842723A1.CDR
5
Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106
50
20 GE142
10
5
GE138
TIME (sec)
1 GE120
GE113
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR
50
20
10
GE201
TIME (sec)
GE151
2
GE134 GE140
1
GE137
0.5
5
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842730A1.CDR
Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201
50
GE152
20
TIME (sec)
GE141
10
GE131
5
GE200
2
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR
50
20
GE164
10
2
TIME (sec)
GE162
1
0.5
GE133
0.2
GE165
0.1
0.05
GE161
0.02 GE163
0.01
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842729A1.CDR
Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 5
20
GE132
10
1
TIME (sec)
0.5 GE139
0.2
GE136
0.1
GE116
0.05
GE118 GE117
0.02
0.01
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR
Figure 5–37: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139
20
10
5
GE122
2
1
TIME (sec)
0.5
GE114
0.2
GE111
GE121
0.1
0.02
0.01
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup)
5
842724A1.CDR
Figure 5–38: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122
50
20
GE202
10
TIME (sec)
GE135
2 GE119
0.5
0.2
1 1.2 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20
CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR
To provide maximum flexibility to the user, the arrangement of internal digital logic combines fixed and user-programmed
parameters. Logic upon which individual features are designed is fixed, and all other logic, from digital input signals through
elements or combinations of elements to digital outputs, is variable. The user has complete control of all variable logic
through FlexLogic. In general, the system receives analog and digital inputs which it uses to produce analog and digital out-
puts. The major sub-systems of a generic UR-series relay involved in this process are shown below.
The logic that determines the interaction of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs is field programmable through the use
of logic equations that are sequentially processed. The use of virtual inputs and outputs in addition to hardware is available
internally and on the communication ports for other relays to use (distributed FlexLogic).
FlexLogic allows users to customize the relay through a series of equations that consist of operators and operands. The
operands are the states of inputs, elements, schemes and outputs. The operators are logic gates, timers and latches (with
set and reset inputs). A system of sequential operations allows any combination of specified operands to be assigned as
inputs to specified operators to create an output. The final output of an equation is a numbered register called a virtual out-
put. Virtual outputs can be used as an input operand in any equation, including the equation that generates the output, as a
seal-in or other type of feedback.
A FlexLogic equation consists of parameters that are either operands or operators. Operands have a logic state of 1 or 0.
Operators provide a defined function, such as an AND gate or a Timer. Each equation defines the combinations of parame-
ters to be used to set a Virtual Output flag. Evaluation of an equation results in either a 1 (=ON, i.e. flag set) or 0 (=OFF, i.e.
flag not set). Each equation is evaluated at least 4 times every power system cycle.
Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper-
ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different
types of operands are listed in the table below.
The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table.
Table 5–12: M60 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 8)
OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION
CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed
PUSHBUTTONS CONTROL PUSHBTN 2 ON Control pushbutton 2 is being pressed
CONTROL PUSHBTN 3 ON Control pushbutton 3 is being pressed
CONTROL PUSHBTN 4 ON Control pushbutton 4 is being pressed
CONTROL PUSHBTN 5 ON Control pushbutton 5 is being pressed
CONTROL PUSHBTN 6 ON Control pushbutton 6 is being pressed
CONTROL PUSHBTN 7 ON Control pushbutton 7 is being pressed
DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1On Flag is set, logic=1
DIRECT DEVICE 16On Flag is set, logic=1
DIRECT DEVICE 1Off Flag is set, logic=1
DIRECT DEVICE 16Off Flag is set, logic=1
DIRECT INPUT/ DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM The rate of direct input messages received on channel 1 and failing the CRC
OUTPUT exceeded the user-specified level.
CHANNEL DIR IO CH2 CRC ALARM The rate of direct input messages received on channel 2 and failing the CRC
MONITORING exceeded the user-specified level.
DIR IO CH1 UNRET ALM The rate of returned direct input/output messages on channel 1 exceeded the
user-specified level (ring configurations only).
DIR IO CH2 UNRET ALM The rate of returned direct input/output messages on channel 2 exceeded the
user-specified level (ring configurations only).
ELEMENT: AMP UNBALANCE 1 PKP Amp unbalance 1 element is picked up
Amp unbalance AMP UNBALANCE 1 OP Amp unbalance 1 element is operated
AMP UNBALANCE 1 DPO Amp unbalance 1 element is dropped out
AMP UNBALANCE 2... Same set of operands as shown for AMP UNBALANCE 1
ELEMENT: AUX OV1 PKP Auxiliary overvoltage element has picked up
Auxiliary AUX OV1 DPO Auxiliary overvoltage element has dropped out
overvoltage AUX OV1 OP Auxiliary overvoltage element has operated 5
AUX OV2 to AUX OV3 Same set of operands as shown for AUX OV1
ELEMENT: AUX UV1 PKP Auxiliary undervoltage element has picked up
Auxiliary AUX UV1 DPO Auxiliary undervoltage element has dropped out
undervoltage AUX UV1 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element has operated
AUX UV2 to AUX UV3 Same set of operands as shown for AUX UV1
ELEMENT BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP A Breaker 1 flashover element phase A has picked up
Breaker flashover BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP B Breaker 1 flashover element phase B has picked up
BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP C Breaker 1 flashover element phase C has picked up
BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP Breaker 1 flashover element has picked up
BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP A Breaker 1 flashover element phase A has operated
BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP B Breaker 1 flashover element phase B has operated
BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP C Breaker 1 flashover element phase C has operated
BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP Breaker 1 flashover element has operated
BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO A Breaker 1 flashover element phase A has dropped out
BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO B Breaker 1 flashover element phase B has dropped out
BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO C Breaker 1 flashover element phase C has dropped out
BKR 1 FLSHOVR DPO Breaker 1 flashover element has dropped out
BKR 2 FLSHOVR... Same set of operands as shown for BKR 1 FLSHOVR
ELEMENT BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPA Breaker failure 1 re-trip phase A (only for 1-pole schemes)
Breaker failure BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPB Breaker failure 1 re-trip phase B (only for 1-pole schemes)
BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPC Breaker failure 1 re-trip phase C (only for 1-pole schemes)
BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP Breaker failure 1 re-trip 3-phase
BKR FAIL 1 T1 OP Breaker failure 1 timer 1 is operated
BKR FAIL 1 T2 OP Breaker failure 1 timer 2 is operated
BKR FAIL 1 T3 OP Breaker failure 1 timer 3 is operated
BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP Breaker failure 1 trip is operated
BKR FAIL 2... Same set of operands as shown for BKR FAIL 1
5 BREAKER 1 OOS
BREAKER 2...
Breaker 1 is out of service
Same set of operands as shown for BREAKER 1
ELEMENT: Counter 1 HI Digital counter 1 output is ‘more than’ comparison value
Digital counters Counter 1 EQL Digital counter 1 output is ‘equal to’ comparison value
Counter 1 LO Digital counter 1 output is ‘less than’ comparison value
Counter 2 to Counter 8 Same set of operands as shown for Counter 1
ELEMENT: Dig Element 1 PKP Digital Element 1 is picked up
Digital elements Dig Element 1 OP Digital Element 1 is operated
Dig Element 1 DPO Digital Element 1 is dropped out
Dig Element 2 to Dig Element 48 Same set of operands as shown for Dig Element 1
ELEMENT: DIR POWER 1 STG1 PKP Stage 1 of the directional power element 1 has picked up
Sensitive directional DIR POWER 1 STG2 PKP Stage 2 of the directional power element 1 has picked up
power DIR POWER 1 STG1 DPO Stage 1 of the directional power element 1 has dropped out
DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO Stage 2 of the directional power element 1 has dropped out
DIR POWER 1 STG1 OP Stage 1 of the directional power element 1 has operated
DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP Stage 2 of the directional power element 1 has operated
DIR POWER 1 PKP The directional power element has picked up
DIR POWER 1 DPO The directional power element has dropped out
DIR POWER 1 OP The directional power element has operated
DIR POWER 2 Same set of operands as DIR POWER 1
ELEMENT: FxE 1 PKP FlexElement 1 has picked up
FlexElements FxE 1 OP FlexElement 1 has operated
FxE 1 DPO FlexElement 1 has dropped out
FxE 2 to FxE 16 Same set of operands as shown for FxE 1
ELEMENT: GROUND IOC1 PKP Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up
Ground GROUND IOC1 OP Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated
instantaneous GROUND IOC1 DPO Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out
overcurrent
GROUND IOC2 Same set of operands as shown for GROUND IOC 1
ELEMENT: GROUND TOC1 PKP Ground time overcurrent 1 has picked up
Ground time GROUND TOC1 OP Ground time overcurrent 1 has operated
overcurrent GROUND TOC1 DPO Ground time overcurrent 1 has dropped out
GROUND TOC2 Same set of operands as shown for GROUND TOC1
ELEMENT LATCH 1 ON Non-volatile latch 1 is ON (Logic = 1)
Non-volatile latches LATCH 1 OFF Non-volatile latch 1 is OFF (Logic = 0)
LATCH 2 to LATCH 16 Same set of operands as shown for LATCH 1
5 ELEMENT:
UNDERFREQ 2 to 6
UNDERPWR 1 ALARM PKP
Same set of operands as shown for UNDERFREQ 1 above
Asserted when the underpower 1 alarm stage picks up.
Underpower UNDERPWR 1 TRIP PKP Asserted when the underpower 1 trip stage picks up.
UNDERPWR 1 ALARM DPO Asserted when the underpower 1 alarm stage drops out.
UNDERPWR 1 TRIP DPO Asserted when the underpower 1 trip stage drops out.
UNDERPWR 1 ALARM OP Asserted when the underpower 1 alarm stage operates.
UNDERPWR 1 TRIP OP Asserted when the underpower 1 trip stage operates.
UNDERPWR 2 The set of operands shown above are available for the underpower 2
element
FIXED OPERANDS Off Logic = 0. Does nothing and may be used as a delimiter in an equation list;
used as ‘Disable’ by other features.
On Logic = 1. Can be used as a test setting.
INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Ip 1 On (will not appear unless ordered)
Contact inputs Cont Ip 2 On (will not appear unless ordered)
Cont Ip 1 Off (will not appear unless ordered)
Cont Ip 2 Off (will not appear unless ordered)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Op 1 IOn (will not appear unless ordered)
Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 IOn (will not appear unless ordered)
current
(from detector on
form-A output only)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Op 1 VOn (will not appear unless ordered)
Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 VOn (will not appear unless ordered)
voltage
(from detector on
form-A output only) Cont Op 1 VOff (will not appear unless ordered)
Cont Op 2 VOff (will not appear unless ordered)
INPUTS/OUTPUTS DIRECT INPUT 1 On Flag is set, logic=1
Direct inputs
DIRECT INPUT 32 On Flag is set, logic=1
INPUTS/OUTPUTS: RemDPS Ip 1 BAD Asserted while the remote double-point status input is in the bad state.
Remote double- RemDPS Ip 1 INTERM Asserted while the remote double-point status input is in the intermediate
point status inputs state.
RemDPS Ip 1 OFF Asserted while the remote double-point status input is off.
RemDPS Ip 1 ON Asserted while the remote double-point status input is on.
REMDPS Ip 2... Same set of operands as per REMDPS 1 above
PASSWORD ACCESS LOC SETG OFF Asserted when local setting access is disabled.
SECURITY ACCESS LOC SETG ON Asserted when local setting access is enabled.
ACCESS LOC CMND OFF Asserted when local command access is disabled.
ACCESS LOC CMND ON Asserted when local command access is enabled.
ACCESS REM SETG OFF Asserted when remote setting access is disabled.
ACCESS REM SETG ON Asserted when remote setting access is enabled.
ACCESS REM CMND OFF Asserted when remote command access is disabled.
ACCESS REM CMND ON Asserted when remote command access is enabled.
UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS Asserted when a password entry fails while accessing a password protected
level of the M60.
REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE DEVICE 1 On Flag is set, logic=1
REMOTE DEVICE 2 On Flag is set, logic=1
REMOTE DEVICE 2 On Flag is set, logic=1
REMOTE DEVICE 16 On Flag is set, logic=1
RESETTING RESET OP Reset command is operated (set by all three operands below).
RESET OP (COMMS) Communications source of the reset command.
RESET OP (OPERAND) Operand (assigned in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS RESETTING menu) source
of the reset command.
RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) Reset key (pushbutton) source of the reset command.
5 Some operands can be re-named by the user. These are the names of the breakers in the breaker control feature, the ID
(identification) of contact inputs, the ID of virtual inputs, and the ID of virtual outputs. If the user changes the default name
or ID of any of these operands, the assigned name will appear in the relay list of operands. The default names are shown in
the FlexLogic operands table above.
The characteristics of the logic gates are tabulated below, and the operators available in FlexLogic are listed in the Flex-
Logic operators table.
When forming a FlexLogic equation, the sequence in the linear array of parameters must follow these general rules:
1. Operands must precede the operator which uses the operands as inputs.
2. Operators have only one output. The output of an operator must be used to create a virtual output if it is to be used as
an input to two or more operators.
3. Assigning the output of an operator to a virtual output terminates the equation.
4. A timer operator (for example, "TIMER 1") or virtual output assignment (for example, " = Virt Op 1") may only be used
once. If this rule is broken, a syntax error will be declared.
Each equation is evaluated in the order in which the parameters have been entered.
FlexLogic provides latches which by definition have a memory action, remaining in the set state after the set input
has been asserted. However, they are volatile; that is, they reset on the re-application of control power.
NOTE
When making changes to settings, all FlexLogic equations are re-compiled whenever any new setting value is
entered, so all latches are automatically reset. If it is necessary to re-initialize FlexLogic during testing, for example,
it is suggested to power the unit down and then back up.
This section provides an example of implementing logic for a typical application. The sequence of the steps is quite impor-
tant as it should minimize the work necessary to develop the relay settings. Note that the example presented in the figure
below is intended to demonstrate the procedure, not to solve a specific application situation.
In the example below, it is assumed that logic has already been programmed to produce virtual outputs 1 and 2, and is only
a part of the full set of equations used. When using FlexLogic, it is important to make a note of each virtual output used – a
virtual output designation (1 to 96) can only be properly assigned once.
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
State=ON
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
Set
State=ON
LATCH
VIRTUAL INPUT 1 OR #1 Reset
State=ON Timer 2
XOR Time Delay Operate Output
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 OR #2
on Dropout Relay H1
State=Pickup
(200 ms)
5 1. Inspect the example logic diagram to determine if the required logic can be implemented with the FlexLogic operators.
If this is not possible, the logic must be altered until this condition is satisfied. Once this is done, count the inputs to
each gate to verify that the number of inputs does not exceed the FlexLogic limits, which is unlikely but possible. If the
number of inputs is too high, subdivide the inputs into multiple gates to produce an equivalent. For example, if 25
inputs to an AND gate are required, connect Inputs 1 through 16 to AND(16), 17 through 25 to AND(9), and the outputs
from these two gates to AND(2).
Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator
is used as an input to more than one following operator. If so, the operator output must be assigned as a virtual output.
For the example shown above, the output of the AND gate is used as an input to both OR#1 and Timer 1, and must
therefore be made a virtual output and assigned the next available number (i.e. Virtual Output 3). The final output must
also be assigned to a virtual output as virtual output 4, which will be programmed in the contact output section to oper-
ate relay H1 (that is, contact output H1).
Therefore, the required logic can be implemented with two FlexLogic equations with outputs of virtual output 3 and vir-
tual output 4 as shown below.
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
State=ON
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
Set
State=ON
LATCH
VIRTUAL INPUT 1 OR #1 Reset
State=ON Timer 2
XOR Time Delay
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 OR #2 VIRTUAL OUTPUT 4
on Dropout
State=Pickup (200 ms)
827026A2.VSD
2. Prepare a logic diagram for the equation to produce virtual output 3, as this output will be used as an operand in the
virtual output 4 equation (create the equation for every output that will be used as an operand first, so that when these
operands are required they will already have been evaluated and assigned to a specific virtual output). The logic for
virtual output 3 is shown below with the final output assigned.
DIGITAL ELEMENT 2
State=Operated
827027A2.VSD
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1
State=ON
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 2
Set
State=ON
LATCH
VIRTUAL INPUT 1 OR #1 Reset
State=ON Timer 2
XOR Time Delay VIRTUAL
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 OR #2
on Dropout OUTPUT 4
State=Pickup
(200 ms)
Timer 1
VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3
State=ON
Time Delay
on Pickup
(800 ms)
5
CONTACT INPUT H1c
State=Closed 827028A2.VSD
01
02
03
04
05
.....
97
98
99
827029A1.VSD
98: The gate preceding the output is an AND, which in this case requires two inputs. The operator for this gate is a 2-
input AND so the parameter is “AND(2)”. Note that FlexLogic rules require that the number of inputs to most types
of operators must be specified to identify the operands for the gate. As the 2-input AND will operate on the two
operands preceding it, these inputs must be specified, starting with the lower.
97: This lower input to the AND gate must be passed through an inverter (the NOT operator) so the next parameter is
“NOT”. The NOT operator acts upon the operand immediately preceding it, so specify the inverter input next.
96: The input to the NOT gate is to be contact input H1c. The ON state of a contact input can be programmed to be
set when the contact is either open or closed. Assume for this example the state is to be ON for a closed contact.
The operand is therefore “Cont Ip H1c On”.
95: The last step in the procedure is to specify the upper input to the AND gate, the operated state of digital element 2.
This operand is "DIG ELEM 2 OP".
Writing the parameters in numerical order can now form the equation for virtual output 3:
[95] DIG ELEM 2 OP
[96] Cont Ip H1c On
[97] NOT
[98] AND(2)
[99] = Virt Op 3
It is now possible to check that this selection of parameters will produce the required logic by converting the set of parame-
ters into a logic diagram. The result of this process is shown below, which is compared to the logic for virtual output 3 dia-
gram as a check.
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
95 DIG ELEM 2 OP VIRTUAL
AND
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: OUTPUT 3
5 96
97
Cont Ip H1c On
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
NOT
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
98 AND (2)
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
99 =Virt Op 3
827030A2.VSD
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
85 Virt Op 4 On
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
86 Virt Op 1 On
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
87
88
Virt Op 2 On
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
Set
LATCH
5
Virt Ip 1 On
XOR OR Reset
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
89 DIG ELEM 1 PKP
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
90 XOR
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
91 Virt Op 3 On VIRTUAL
OR T2 OUTPUT 4
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
92 OR (4)
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
93 LATCH (S,R)
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
94 Virt Op 3 On T1
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
95 TIMER 1
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
96 Cont Ip H1c On
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
97 OR (3)
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
98 TIMER 2
FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n:
99 =Virt Op 4 827031A2.VSD
= Virt Op 3
Virt Op 4 On
Virt Op 1 On
Virt Op 2 On
Virt Ip 1 On
DIG ELEM 1 PKP
XOR(2)
Virt Op 3 On
OR(4)
LATCH (S,R)
Virt Op 3 On
TIMER 1
Cont Ip H1c On
OR(3)
TIMER 2
= Virt Op 4
END
In the expression above, the virtual output 4 input to the four-input OR is listed before it is created. This is typical of a
form of feedback, in this case, used to create a seal-in effect with the latch, and is correct.
8. The logic should always be tested after it is loaded into the relay, in the same fashion as has been used in the past.
Testing can be simplified by placing an "END" operator within the overall set of FlexLogic equations. The equations will
then only be evaluated up to the first "END" operator.
The "On" and "Off" operands can be placed in an equation to establish a known set of conditions for test purposes, and
the "INSERT" and "DELETE" commands can be used to modify equations.
There are 512 FlexLogic entries available, numbered from 1 to 512, with default END entry settings. If a "Disabled" Element
is selected as a FlexLogic entry, the associated state flag will never be set to ‘1’. The ‘+/–‘ key may be used when editing
FlexLogic equations from the keypad to quickly scan through the major parameter types.
There are 32 identical FlexLogic timers available. These timers can be used as operators for FlexLogic equations.
• TIMER 1 TYPE: This setting is used to select the time measuring unit.
• TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0".
• TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0".
5.5.7 FLEXELEMENTS
A FlexElement is a universal comparator that can be used to monitor any analog actual value calculated by the relay or a
net difference of any two analog actual values of the same type. The effective operating signal could be treated as a signed
number or its absolute value could be used as per user's choice.
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period
of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as
per user's choice.
SETTING
SETTINGS
FLEXELEMENT 1
FUNCTION: FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE:
Enabled = 1
FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE:
FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION:
SETTING
FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP:
FLEXELEMENT 1 BLK:
FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT
AND HYSTERESIS:
Off = 0
FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT: SETTINGS
FxE 1 PKP
ACTUAL VALUE
FlexElement 1 OpSig
842004A4.CDR
The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION setting enables the relay to respond to either high or low values of the operating signal. The
following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION, FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP and FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS-
TERESIS settings.
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Over
HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP
FlexElement 1 OpSig
PICKUP
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Under
HYSTERESIS = % of PICKUP
FlexElement 1 OpSig
PICKUP
842705A1.CDR
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Over;
FLEXELEMENT INPUT
5
MODE = Signed;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Over;
FLEXELEMENT INPUT
MODE = Absolute;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Under;
FLEXELEMENT INPUT
MODE = Signed;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP
FLEXELEMENT
DIRECTION = Under;
FLEXELEMENT INPUT
MODE = Absolute;
FlexElement 1 OpSig
842706A2.CDR
The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting specifies the operating threshold for the effective operating signal of the element. If set
to “Over”, the element picks up when the operating signal exceeds the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value. If set to “Under”, the
element picks up when the operating signal falls below the FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP value.
The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting controls the element dropout. It should be noticed that both the operating signal
and the pickup threshold can be negative facilitating applications such as reverse power alarm protection. The FlexElement
can be programmed to work with all analog actual values measured by the relay. The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting is
entered in per-unit values using the following definitions of the base units:
The FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS setting defines the pickup–dropout relation of the element by specifying the width of the
hysteresis loop as a percentage of the pickup value as shown in the FlexElement direction, pickup, and hysteresis diagram.
The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT UNIT setting specifies the time unit for the setting FLEXELEMENT 1 dt. This setting is applicable only if
FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”. The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT setting specifies duration of the time interval for the
rate of change mode of operation. This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to “Delta”.
This FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY setting
specifies the reset delay of the element.
The non-volatile latches provide a permanent logical flag that is stored safely and will not reset upon reboot after the relay
is powered down. Typical applications include sustaining operator commands or permanently block relay functions, such as
Autorecloser, until a deliberate interface action resets the latch. The settings element operation is described below:
• LATCH 1 TYPE: This setting characterizes Latch 1 to be Set- or Reset-dominant.
• LATCH 1 SET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic operands 'sets' Latch 1.
• LATCH 1 RESET: If asserted, the specified FlexLogic operand 'resets' Latch 1. 5
SETTING SETTING
LATCH N LATCH N LATCH N LATCH N LATCH N
TYPE SET RESET ON OFF LATCH 1 FUNCTION: LATCH 1 TYPE:
Each protection element can be assigned up to six different sets of settings according to setting group designations 1 to 6.
The performance of these elements is defined by the active setting group at a given time. Multiple setting groups allow the
user to conveniently change protection settings for different operating situations (for example, altered power system config-
uration, season of the year, etc.). The active setting group can be preset or selected via the SETTING GROUPS menu (see the
Control elements section later in this chapter). See also the Introduction to elements section at the beginning of this chap-
ter.
Each of the six setting group menus is identical. Setting group 1 (the default active group) automatically becomes active if
no other group is active (see the Control elements section for additional details).
5.6.3 MOTOR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR
MOTOR ACCELERATION
See page 5-135.
TIME
THERMAL MODEL
MESSAGE See page 5-137.
AMP UNBALANCE 1
MESSAGE See page 5-157.
AMP UNBALANCE 2
MESSAGE See page 5-157.
UNDERCURRENT
MESSAGE See page 5-159.
MECHANICAL JAM
MESSAGE See page 5-158.
TWO-SPEED MOTOR
MESSAGE See page 5-161.
b) ACCELERATION TIME
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR ACCELERATION TIME
5
ACCELERATION TIME ACCELERATION Range: Disabled, Enabled
FUNCTION: Disabled
ACCELERATION Range: 1.00 to 10.00 x FLC in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
CURRENT: 6.00 x FLC
ACCELERATION TIME: Range: 0.50 to 180.00 s in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
10.00 s
ACCELERATION MODE: Range: Definite Time, Adaptive
MESSAGE
Definite Time
ACCELERATION BLOCK: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
ACCLERATION TARGET: Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled
MESSAGE
Self-reset
ACCLERATION EVENTS: Range: Disabled, Enabled
MESSAGE
Disabled
Many motors have quite a time margin between acceleration-time and the stall limit. It is advantageous to detect stalling
during a start as early as possible to minimize re-starting delays once the cause of the stall is remedied, e.g. neglecting to
release a fan brake.
The acceleration time element compares actual starting time with a pre-determined time setting and operates when it is
exceeded. This element has the functionality to adapt the tripping time for starts with lower starting current, and it stores
acceleration time and current of the last five starts. The element uses currents configured under SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR
MOTOR LINE SOURCE and motor status asserted by the thermal model element. Both the signal source and thermal pro-
tection must be configured properly in order for the acceleration time protection to operate.
The figure below shows examples of constant and variable acceleration currents and explains measurement of the acceler-
ation time and current. Part A represents a constant current start and part B represents a variable current start.
The element stores the basic statistics for the last five successful starts. The following values are retained, available for dis-
play, and accessible via communications: date and time of starting, acceleration time (in seconds), effective acceleration
current (in multiplies of FLC), and peak acceleration current (in multiplies of FLC). Recorded effective acceleration current
and time could be used for fine-tuning of the relay settings.
i1
ACCEL. CURRENT
i2
i3
i4
i5
current
current
i12 + i22 + .. + in2
ACCEL. CURRENT =
n
i6
SETTINGS
ACCELERATION
FUNCTION
= Enabled
ACCELERATION BLOCK
= Off AND
MOTOR OFFLINE
= On
SETTING SETTINGS
ACCCELERATION MODE ACCELERATION TIME
= Definite Time ACCELERATION
CURRENT
= Adaptive Definite Time
RUN
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
MOTOR STARTING
MOTOR RUNNING 833013A3.CDR
c) THERMAL MODEL
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR THERMAL MODEL
The thermal model is the primary protective function of the relay. It consists of five key functions:
• Thermal model curve (overload).
• Overload pickup level.
• Unbalance biasing of the motor current while the motor is running.
• Motor cooling time constants.
• Biasing of the thermal model based on hot/cold information and/or measured stator temperature.
The algorithm integrates both stator and rotor heating into a single model. The motor heating level is maintained in the ther-
5 mal capacity used register. If the motor has been stopped for a long time, it will be at ambient temperature and thermal
capacity used will be zero. If the motor is in overload, the output operand is set once the thermal capacity used reaches
100%.
Once the motor load current exceeds the overload level (FLA x overload factor), it enters an overload phase; that is, the
heat accumulation becomes greater than the heat dissipation. The M60 thermal model reacts by incrementing the thermal
capacity used (TCU) at a rate dependent on the selected thermal curve and overload level. When the thermal capacity
reaches 100%, the MOTOR THERMAL OP operand (typically configured to trip the motor) is set. This operand remains
asserted until TCU decays to the level that permits a new motor start. For additional details, see the description of the
START INHIBIT TCU MARGIN setting in this section.
• THERMAL MODEL CURVE: The thermal model curve determines the thermal limit overload conditions that can dam-
age the motor. This curve accounts for motor heating in both the stator and rotor during stall, acceleration, and running
conditions. The overload curve can take one of six formats: Motor, FlexCurve A, FlexCurve B, FlexCurve C, FlexCurve
D, or IEC. The selected curve can also serve as a base for a voltage dependent overload curve if the VOLTAGE DEPEN-
DENT FUNCTION setting is “Enabled”. The algorithm uses memory in the form of a register called Thermal Capacity
Used. This register is updated every power cycle using the following equation:
1 f (in ms)
TC used t = TC used (t – 1) + ------------------------------- 100% (EQ 5.7)
time_to_trip
where time_to_trip represents the time coordinate on the time-current overload curve, corresponding to the equivalent
motor current detected within any power cycle period of motor overload. Always set the overload curve slightly lower
than the thermal limits provided by the motor manufacturer. This ensures that the motor is tripped before the thermal
limit is reached.
The “Motor” curve is based on typical motor thermal limit curves and is normally used for standard motor applications
(see the Standard Motor Curves figure and Standard Curve Multipliers table below). The pickup level for the “Motor”
curve is calculated as MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR setting (OF) times the MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS setting (FLA). The
MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS (FLA) setting can be found in the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR menu.
If “IEC” is selected as the thermal model curve, the M60 can apply the IEC 255-8 hot and cold curve characteristics to
the thermal model. The M60 will evaluate the thermal capacity at motor start and choose the appropriate curve. The
hot curve characteristic is applied when the thermal capacity is greater than or equal to 5% (that is, a point above
where the motor is not at complete rest, or cold). Otherwise, the cold curve characteristic is applied.
The IEC255-8 cold curve trip time is defined as follows:
2
I
t = ln ------------------------------
2
-
2
(EQ 5.8)
I – k Ib
where:
– t = time to trip.
– τ = IEC time constant defined by IEC CURVE TIME CONSTANT setting.
– I = measured motor load current.
– Ip = Motor load current before overload occurs.
– k = k-factor (overload factor) defined by IEC CURVE K FACTOR setting applied to Ib.
– Ib = Motor rated current specified by the MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS setting.
• THERMAL MODEL CURVE EFFECT: This setting affects the time-to-trip thermal curves when the THERMAL MODEL
CURVE is selected as “Motor”. This setting takes into account the design of the machine with respect to overload capa-
bility as determined by the overload (service) factor. For motor designs where temperature rise above ambient is
based on full load current, this setting should be selected as “Cutoff”. The time to trip is then calculated using the fol-
lowing equation:
TD 2.2116623
trip time = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
(EQ 5.10)
I I motor
0.02530337 -------------- motor
– 1 + 0.05054758 -------------- – 1
FLA FLA
In the above equation, the motor stator current (Imotor) and motor rated current (FLA) are expressed in per units of
relay current.
For specialized motor designs where temperature rise above ambient is based on the product of the service factor and
full load current (OF × FLA), this setting should be selected as “Shifted”. The time to trip is then calculated using the
following equation:
TD 2.2116623
trip time = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
- (EQ 5.11)
I I motor
0.02530337 ------------------------- – 1 + 0.05054758 ------------------------
motor
- – 1
OF FLA OF FLA
In the above equation, the motor stator current (Imotor) and motor rated current (FLA) are expressed in per units of
relay current.
In case of uncertainty, the more conservative “Cutoff” value should be used.
The following figure illustrates the impact of this setting on the time to trip thermal curves.
5
10000
1000
Trip time (seconds)
100
1
0 5 8
Stator current (multiples of FLA)
• IEC CURVE TIME CONSTANT: This setting specifies thermal time constant for IEC motor curves in the above equa-
tions per the IEC 255-8 standard. When the IEC motor curves are selected, the M60 calculates the time to trip using
the IEC255-8 cold curve and IEC255-8 hot curve equations and increases thermal capacity used as defined by the
thermal capacity used equation above. If the overload disappears or the motor is tripped (stopped), then the thermal
capacity used decreases as per the following equations to simulate motor cooling, depending on the motor status and
the values programmed for the COOL TIME CONSTANT RUNNING and COOL TIME CONSTANT STOPPED settings.
If the IEC curve is selected, then the following applies:
1. For two-speed motor applications, the IEC CURVE K FACTOR and IEC CURVE TIME CONSTANT settings are used at
both speeds.
2. Voltage dependent overload curves are not applicable.
3. The motor status is evaluated using motor FLA (Ib) and the IEC CURVE K FACTOR setting.
• THERMAL MODEL TD MULTIPLIER: This multiplier is used to shift the overload curve on the time axis to create a
family of the different curves. The TD multiplier value is used to select the curve that best matches the thermal charac-
teristics of the protected motor.
If thermal model curve is selected as “Motor”, then the THERMAL MODEL TD MULTIPLIER can be specified
between “1.00” and “15.00” as indicated in the Standard motor curves diagram below.
NOTE
OF x FLA 8 x OF x FLA
100000
10000
1000
Time To Trip in Seconds
5 100
x15
10
x1
1.00
0.10 1.00 10 100
833003A2.CDR
In some applications, the shape of the motor thermal damage curve substantially deviates from the standard. Further-
more, the characteristics of the starting (locked rotor and acceleration) and running thermal damage curves may not
correspond smoothly. In these cases, it may be necessary to use a custom curve so the motor can be started success-
fully and used to its full potential without compromising protection. For these conditions, it is recommended that the
FlexCurves be used. FlexCurves allows the user to program selected trip times for pre-determined current levels. As
seen below, if the running (2) and the locked rotor thermal limit curves were smoothed into one standard overload
curve, the motor could not start at 80% line voltage. A custom curve (1) is required.
For high inertia load applications (when the VOLTAGE DEPENDENT FUNCTION is enabled), the locked rotor thermal limit
section of the programmed motor or the FlexCurve overload curve is modified and becomes dynamically adaptive to
system voltage changes. The detailed explanation of this function is covered later in this section.
Typical FlexCurve™
6500 hp, 13800 volt induced draft fan motor
Full load current = 280 amps; CT ratio = 500/5
10000
1000
5 Motor current at 80% voltage
2
100
5
Time to trip (in seconds)
3
10
4
5
1.0
0.1
pu 0.56 5.6 56
Amp 280 2800 28000
FLA 1 10 100
833004A2.CDR
• UNBALANCE BIAS K FACTOR: Unbalanced phase currents will cause rotor heating that is not shown in the motor
thermal damage curve. When the motor is running, the rotor will rotate in the direction of the positive sequence current
at near synchronous speed. Negative sequence current, which has a phase rotation that is opposite to the positive
sequence current, and hence opposite to the direction of rotor rotation, will generate a rotor voltage that will produce a
substantial current in the rotor. This current will have a frequency that is approximately twice the line frequency: 100 Hz
for a 50 Hz system or 120 Hz for a 60 Hz system. Skin effect in the rotor bars at this frequency will cause a significant
increase in rotor resistance and therefore, a significant increase in rotor heating. This extra heating is not accounted for
in the thermal limit curves supplied by the motor manufacturer as these curves assume positive sequence currents
from a perfectly balanced supply voltage and motor design.
The thermal model may be biased to reflect the additional heating that is caused by negative sequence current when
the motor is running. This biasing is done by creating an equivalent motor heating current rather than simply using
average three phase RMS. This equivalent current is calculated using the equation shown below.
The motor derating as a function of voltage unbalance as recommended by NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers
Association) is shown below. Assuming a typical induction motor with an inrush of 6 FLA and a negative sequence
impedance of 0.167, voltage unbalances of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% equals current unbalances of 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30%
respectively. Based on this assumption, the amount of motor derating for different values of k entered for setting
UNBALANCE BIAS K FACTOR is also shown below. Note that the curve created when k = 8 is almost identical to the
NEMA derating curve.
1.05 1.05
1.00 1.00
DERATING FACTOR
5
0.90 0.90
k=8
0.75 0.75
k=10
0.70 0.70
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
NEMA GE Multilin
808728A2.CDR
• COOL TIME CONSTANT RUNNING / STOPPED: The thermal capacity used value is reduced in an exponential man-
ner when the motor current is below the full load amps service factor settings to simulate motor cooling. The motor
cooling time constants should be entered for both the stopped and running cases. A stopped motor will normally cool
significantly slower than a running motor.
Motor cooling is calculated as follows:
–t
TCU = TCU start – TCU end e + TCU end (EQ 5.14)
I eq hot
TCU end = ------------------------------------------- 1 – ----------- 100% (EQ 5.15)
overload_pickup cold
where:
– TCU = thermal capacity used.
– TCUstart = TCU value caused by overload condition.
– TCUend= TCU value dictated by the hot/cold curve ratio when the motor is running. This value is 0 when the motor
is stopped).
– t = time in minutes.
– = cool time constant (running or stopped per current motor status and corresponding COOL TIME CONSTANT RUN-
NING and COOL TIME CONSTANT STOPPED settings).
– Ieq = equivalent motor heating current
– overload_pickup = overload pickup setpoint as a multiple of FLA
– hot / cold = hot/cold curve ratio
100 100
75 75
25 25
0 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
Time in Minutes Time in Minutes
75 75
Thermal Capacity Used
25 25
0 0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
Time in Minutes Time in Minutes
hot
TCU end = I eq 1 – ----------- 100% (EQ 5.16)
cold
• RTD BIAS MINIMUM / CENTER / MAXIMUM: The relay thermal replica operates as a complete and independent
model. The thermal overload curves however, are based solely on measured current, assuming a normal 40°C ambi-
ent and normal motor cooling. If there is an unusually high ambient temperature, or if motor cooling is blocked, motor
temperature will increase. If the motor stator has embedded RTDs, the RTD bias feature should be used to augment
the thermal model calculation of Thermal Capacity Used.
The RTD bias feature is a two-part curve (RTD Bias Thermal Capacity Used) constructed from three points: minimum,
center and maximum. If the maximum stator RTD temperature is below the RTD BIAS MINIMUM setting (typically 40°C),
no biasing occurs. If the maximum stator RTD temperature is above the RTD BIAS MAXIMUM setting (typically at the sta-
tor insulation rating or slightly higher), then the thermal memory is fully biased and RTD bias thermal capacity used is
forced to 100%. At values in between, the present RTD bias thermal capacity used created by other features of the
thermal model is compared to the RTD bias thermal capacity used. If the value of the RTD bias thermal capacity used
is higher, then this value is used from that point onward. The RTD BIAS CENTER setting should be selected to the rated
running temperature of the motor. The relay will automatically determine the RTD bias thermal capacity used value for
the center point using the HOT/COLD SAFE STALL RATIO setting.
hot
TCU at RTD_Bias_Center = 1 – ----------- 100%
5
(EQ 5.17)
cold
Hot/Cold = 0.85
60
40
20
RTD Bias Center Point
RTD Bias Minimum
0
–50 0 50 100 150 200 250
Maximum Stator RTD Temperature
808721A1.CDR
where TCUstart is the thermal capacity level when the MOTOR START INHIBIT operand is asserted, TCUend is the ther-
mal capacity level when MOTOR START INHIBIT operand is reset, and is the COOL TIME CONSTANT STOPPED setpoint.
5
To calculate the thermal lockout time for the case when MOTOR START INHIBIT MARGIN is set to “0”, the following TCU
values are to be applied to the above equation: TCUstart = 100% and TCUend = 15%.
If the motor is tripped or stopped by a means other than thermal protection (TCU < 100%), the MOTOR
START INHIBIT operand is not asserted and a new start is permitted. There is a potential risk in this situ-
NOTE ation to trip out the motor by thermal protection during the new start.
If MOTOR START INHIBIT MARGIN is greater than “0”, the MOTOR START INHIBIT operand will be asserted either when
motor is tripped by thermal protection (TCU = 100%) or tripped/stopped by any other reason (TCU < 100%).
Each time motor is tripped/stopped by a means other than thermal protection (TCU < 100%) the available thermal
capacity (100% – TCU) is evaluated and compared to the TC required for starting the motor. If the available thermal
capacity is not sufficient to perform new motor start, then the MOTOR START INHIBIT operand will be asserted. The ther-
mal capacity required for starting the motor (TCUonStart) is defined from the following equation:
where TCUmargin is the relay setpoint, and TCmaxStart is the maximum thermal capacity value from the last five suc-
cessful motor starts. The relay monitors motor starting and captures the TCU for each successful start. The largest
value from the last five (5) starts is used in the start inhibit calculation.
In this case, the MOTOR START INHIBIT operand resets when TCU decays to the level satisfying the following equation:
To calculate the thermal lockout time for the case when the MOTOR START INHIBIT MARGIN setting is greater than “0”, the
following TCU values are to be applied:
TCU start = TC accumulated from the moment the motor was stopped
TCU margin (EQ 5.23)
TCU end = 100% – TCU maxStart 1 + --------------------------
100%
If MOTOR START INHIBIT MARGIN is greater than “0”, but relay does not contain records for five successful starts, then the
MOTOR START INHIBIT operand can be asserted again either when motor is tripped by thermal protection
(TCU = 100%) or tripped/stopped by any other reason (TCaccumulated < 100%). However, operand reset is evaluated
based on 15% level of thermal capacity. To calculate the thermal lockout time in this case, the following values of TCU
are to be applied to the above equation: TCUstart = thermal capacity accumulated from the moment the motor was
stopped, and TCUend = 15%.
• VOLTAGE DEPENDENT FUNCTION: If the motor is called upon to drive a high inertia load, it is quite possible and
acceptable for the acceleration time to exceed the safe stall time (keeping in mind that a locked rotor condition is differ-
ent than an acceleration condition). The voltage dependent overload curve feature is tailored to protect these types of
motors. This curve is composed of the three characteristic of thermal limit curve shapes as determined by the stall or
locked rotor condition, acceleration, and running overload. The figure below presents the typical thermal limit curve for
high inertia application.
g GE Multilin
HIGH INERTIA LOAD OVERLOAD CURVES
8800 HP, 13.2 kV, REACTOR COOLANT PUMP
1000
900
800
700
1- Running Overload Thermal Limit
600 1
2- Acceleration Thermal Limit at 80%V
500 3- Acceleration Thermal Limit at 100%V
4- Locked Rotor Thermal Limit
400 5- Motor Acceleration Curve at 80% V
6- Motor Acceleration Curve at 100%V
300
2
200
5 3
100
90
80
TIME TO TRIP (SECONDS)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
9
8
7
4
6
5
4
5
3
6
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MULTIPLES OF FULL LOAD AMPS 806821A4.CDR
Voltage dependent overload functionality is operational only if the selected MOTOR LINE SOURCE (see the SYS-
TEM MOTOR SETUP menu) is assigned to a valid three-phase VT.
NOTE
In this instance, each distinct portion of the thermal limit curve must be known and protection coordinated against that
curve. The relay protecting the motor must be able to distinguish between a locked rotor condition (curve 4) and an
accelerating condition for different levels of the system voltage (curves 2 and 3). Voltage is continually monitored dur-
ing motor starting and the acceleration thermal limit portion of the relay overload curve is dynamically adjusted based
on motor voltage variations.
The acceleration thermal limit is a function of motor speed during the start. The dynamically shifted voltage dependent
overload curve inherently accounts for the change in motor speed as a function of motor impedance. The change in
impedance is reflected by motor terminal voltage and line current. This method aids to set dynamically the appropriate
value of the thermal limit time for any given line current at any given terminal voltage.
The VOLTAGE DEPENDENT FUNCTION setpoint enables the voltage dependent feature and modifies the locked rotor por-
tion of the programmed relay overload curve with respect to the acceleration thermal limits. These thermal limits are
typically available from the machine specifications provided by motor manufacturer.
• VOLTAGE DEPENDENT MIN MOTOR VOLTS: This setting defines the minimum allowable line voltage applied to the
motor during the acceleration if VOLTAGE DEPENDENT FUNCTION is enabled. This voltage is expressed as a percentage
of the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR NAMEPLATE VOLTAGE setting. If the measured line voltage drops below
this setting during acceleration, the thermal curve is switched to one based on the programmed minimum voltage ther-
mal limit:
2
I1 t1
trip_time = --------------
2
- (EQ 5.24)
I
• VD VOLTAGE LOSS. This setting is used to address situations when the voltage input into thermal model has been
lost. In this case, the voltage dependent algorithm readjusts the voltage dependent curve to avoid an inadequate ther-
mal protection response. The VT fuse failure function is typically used to detect a voltage loss condition. If a voltage
loss has been detected while motor accelerates, the thermal curve is switched to one based on the programmed 100%
voltage thermal limit:
5
2
I3 t3
trip_time = --------------
2
- (EQ 5.25)
I
• VD STALL CURRENT @ MIN V: This setting defines the locked rotor current level at minimum motor voltage (I1).
• VD SAFE STALL TIME @ MIN V: This setting defines the maximum time that motor is allowed to withstand the locked
rotor current at minimum motor voltage (t1).
• VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ MIN V: This setting defines the starting current level corresponding to the crossing point
between the acceleration thermal limit at minimum voltage and the programmed relay overload curve (I2). This value
can be typically determined from motor acceleration curves. The value at the breakdown torque for the minimum volt-
age start is recommended for this setting.
833714A1.CDR
• VD STALL CURRENT @ 100% V: This setting defines the locked rotor current level at the rated motor voltage (I3).
• VD SAFE STALL TIME @ 100% V: This setting defines the maximum time the motor is allowed to withstand the
locked rotor current at rated motor voltage (t3).
• VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ 100% V: This setting defines the starting current level corresponding to the crossing
point between the acceleration thermal limit at rated voltage and the programmed relay overload curve (I4). This value
can be typically determined from the motor acceleration curves. The current value at the breakdown torque for the
100% voltage start is recommended for this setting.
The voltage dependent overload curves are shown below.
10000.00
5
A LOCKED ROTOR THERMAL LIMIT CURVE
C
TIME TO TRIP (SECONDS)
100.00
10.00
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PER UNIT CURRENT
833715A1.CDR
The following procedure, along with the figure above, illustrate the construction of the voltage overload curves.
1. Draw a curve for the running overload thermal limit. The curve is one that has been selected in the relay as a
THERMAL MODEL CURVE.
2. Determine the point of intersection between the THERMAL MODEL CURVE and the vertical line corresponding to the
per-unit current value of VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ MIN V (see point 2).
3. Determine the locked rotor thermal limit point for the minimum voltage motor start. The coordinates of this point
are the per-unit current value of VD STALL CURRENT @ MIN VOLTS and the time value of VD SAFE STALL TIME @ MIN V
(see point 1).
4. The line connecting points 1 and 2 constructs the acceleration curve for the system voltage level defined by the
VOLTAGE DEPENDENT MIN MOTOR VOLTS setting. The acceleration time-current curve for the minimum voltage start-
ing is calculated from the following equation:
–I
trip_time = A FACTOR e
I1 – I2 I1
(EQ 5.26)
where = ----------------------- and A FACTOR = t 1 e
ln t 2 t 1
I is a variable multiplier of the motor rated current (values between I1 and I2),
I1 is a multiplier of the rated motor current (FLA) specified by the VD STALL CURRENT @ MIN V setting,
t1 is a time value specified by the VD SAFE STALL TIME @ MIN V setting,
I2 is a multiplier of the rated motor current (FLA) specified by the VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ MIN V setting, and
t2 is a time coordinate of the intersection point between the thermal model curve and the vertical line correspond-
ing to the per-unit current value of the VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ MIN V setting.
5. Determine the point of intersection between the thermal model curve and the vertical line corresponding to the
multiplier of the rated current value of the VD ACCEL. INTERESECT @ 100% V setting (see point 4). 5
6. Draw the locked rotor thermal limit point for the 100% voltage motor start. The coordinates of this point are the
multiplier of the rated current value (FLA) of the VD STALL CURRENT @ 100% V setting and the time value of the VD
SAFE STALL TIME @ 100% V setting (see point 3).
7. The line connecting points 3 and 4 constructs the acceleration curve for the motor rated system voltage. The
acceleration time-current curve for the rated voltage starting is calculated from the same equations, but the set-
points associated with the 100% voltage starting will be applied.
8. The line connecting points 1, 3 and 5 represent the motor safe stall conditions for any system voltage from the
minimum to 110% of rated. Ideally, all the points on this line are characterized by the same thermal limit (I2t), but
the equivalent starting impedance at reduced voltage is greater than the impedance at full voltage. As such, the
higher terminal voltages tend to reduce I2t. The rate of I2t reduction is dictated by the VD STALL CURRENT and VD
SAFE STALL TIME setpoints for rated and minimum voltage conditions. For voltage conditions above rated, the
locked rotor thermal limit and acceleration curve are extrapolated up to 110% of the terminal voltage. The point
coordinates (Is, Ts) for 110% are extrapolated based on the I1, T1, I3, and T3 values. For starting currents at volt-
ages higher than 110%, the trip time computed from 110% V thermal limit value will be used.
The voltage dependent curve for current values above 8 times pickup (OF FLA) will be clamped and the time
to trip will be frozen at the level calculated for the 8 times pickup current.
NOTE
The following three figures illustrate the resultant overload protection curve for minimum, 100%, and maximum line
voltages. For voltages between these limits, the M60 will shift the acceleration curve linearly and constantly, based on
the measured line voltage during a motor start.
10000.00
1000.00
100.00
10.00
5 1.00
0 1 2 3 4
PER UNIT CURRENT
5 6 7 8
833716A1.CDR
10000.00
1000.00
TIME TO TRIP (SECONDS)
100.00
10.00
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PER UNIT CURRENT
833717A1.CDR
10000.00
1000.00
100.00
10.00
5
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PER UNIT CURRENT
833718A1.CDR
1000.00
TIME TO TRIP (SECONDS)
100.00
10.00
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PER UNIT CURRENT
833719A1.CDR
Figure 5–65: VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD CURVE PROTECTION AT LESS THAN MINIMUM VOLTAGE
10000.00
1000.00
100.00
10.00
5 1.00
0 1 2 3 4
PER UNIT CURRENT
5 6 7 8
833720A1.CDR
Figure 5–66: VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD CURVE PROTECTION AT VOLTAGE LOSS CONDITION
10000.00
1000.00
TIME TO TRIP (SECONDS)
100.00
10.00
1.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PER UNIT CURRENT
833721A1.CDR
Figure 5–67: VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD CURVE PROTECTION AT MORE THAN 110% VOLTAGE
For the three abnormal voltage situations, the M60 makes a transition from the acceleration curve to Motor or Flex-
Curve when the MOTOR RUNNING or MOTOR OVERLOADED operands are asserted.
NOTE
SETTING
Voltage Dependent Function
Disabled = 0
AND Motor curve
Enabled = 1
TD ´ 2.2116623
t( I ) =
SETTING 0.02530337 ´ ( I - 1 )2 + 0.05054758 ´ ( I - 1 )
Curve
Motor
AND FlexCurve™
FlexCurve
SETTING
Voltage Dependent Voltage AND
Loss
= Off
AND
from the System Setup > Motor menu
SETTINGS
Motor Line Source
SRC 1 Voltage dependent
AND
Motor Nameplate Voltage motor curve
Vrated
5
SETTING
I52 ´ t5
Voltage Dependent Min t( I ) =
Motor Volts V < Vmin I2
Vmin
Minimum voltage
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AND
locked rotor curve
MOTOR RUNNING
I12 ´ t1
t( I ) =
OR I2
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
MOTOR OVERLOAD
100% voltage
AND
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND locked rotor curve
MOTOR STARTING I32 ´ t3
t( I ) =
I2 833018A2.CDR
SETTINGS
RTD BIAS:
RTD BIAS
MINIMUM:
RTD BIAS CENTER
POINT:
RTD BIAS
MAXIMUM:
TCU MARGIN:
THERMAL MODEL
CURVE:
THERMAL MODEL
SETTING
TD MULTIPLIER:
THERMAL MODEL
COOL TIME CONSTANT SETTING FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
FUNCTION:
RUNNING:
Enabled=1 TC USED MARGIN: MOTOR START INHIBIT
COOL TIME CONSTANT
STOPPED: TCU Margin = 0% AND AND
SETTING
AND RUN TCU Margin > 0%
THERMAL MODEL THERMAL MEMORY
BLOCK : TC Used > 15%
Off=0 AND OR OR R
AND
5 STARTS History Available AND
TC Used on START< TC available
(
TC Used on Start=TCMAX Start x TCU MARGIN(%)+100%
100% )
TCU 100% Stop
Stop TC Used
on START
START INHIBIT
SETTING
5
THERM MOD OP
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS MOTOR STATUS
EMERGENCY
MOTOR OFFLINE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
RESTART:
MOTOR STARTING MOTOR THERMAL OP
Off=0 Reset TC Used To 0% ACTUAL VALUES
MOTOR RUNNING
ACTUAL VALUE MOTOR OVERLOAD
IEq PICKUP MOTOR THERMAL PKP
MOTOR LINE
SOURCE: MOTOR THERMAL DPO
IA RMS
IB RMS t
IC RMS
TC used =
Pos Seq I
Neg Seq I TC used 100%
I
ACTUAL VALUE
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 1 AND S
TC OR
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 2
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 3
TC used RTD=
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 4
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 5 MAX STATOR RTD TC used 100%
STATOR TEMP SENSOR 6 Hottest RTD 833007A4.CDR
d) AMP UNBALANCE
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR AMP UNBALANCE 1(2)
This element receives current inputs from the source selected by the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR
LINE SOURCE setting. Generally, this element compares the ratio of motor negative sequence current (I_2) to the positive
sequence current (I_1) times an adjustment factor to compensate for the actual motor load to a set threshold. The adjust-
ment factor is used to prevent nuisance alarms at light loads. If the motor is operating at an average current level equal to
or greater than the programmed full load current (FLA, as selected by the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR FULL LOAD
AMPS setting) the adjustment factor is one. If the motor is operating at an average current level less than the programmed
5
full load current (as selected by the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS setting) the adjustment factor is
the ratio of average current to full load current. It is intended that the Amp Unbalance 1 element is used to generate an
alarm and Amp Unbalance 2 element is used to generate a trip.
A declaration of a “single-phasing” condition is made 2 seconds after the unbalanced current level exceeds 40%, or the
average current is above 25% of FLA and the current in any one phase is less than 2% of FLA
• AMP UNBAL 1(2) PICKUP: This setting selects the level of unbalanced current that generates a stage 1 (intended to
alarm) output. Note that a supply voltage unbalance of 1% creates a current unbalance of 6% in a typical three-phase
induction motor; a supply voltage unbalance of 2% creates a current unbalance of 12%. As a 2% voltage unbalance is
common in most applications, a setting of 0.15 is often used as the alarm level, and AMP UNBAL 1 PICKUP is usually set
to this level or higher.
• AMP UNBAL 1(2) PICKUP DELAY: The alarm delay is often set from 5 to 10 seconds. A higher level of unbalance will
cause motor stress in a shorter period; thus, a reasonable setting is 3 to 10 seconds.
• AMP UNBAL 1(2) RESET DELAY: This timer can be used to maintain the output until other equipment or an operator
can react to the unbalance condition.
SETTING
AMP UNBAL 1
FUNCTION:
Enabled = 1
ACTUAL VALUES
AMP UNBALANCE
SETTING
AND
AMP UNBAL 1
BLK:
Off = 0 NOTE: SETTING
- FLA is programmed in
*SYSTEM SETUP / MOTOR / FULL LOAD AMPS
AMP UNBAL 1
SETTING SETTING PICKUP DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
SYSTEM SETUP/MOTOR/ AMP UNBAL 1 AMP UNBAL 1 AMP UNBALANCE 1 PKP
MOTOR LINE SOURCE: PICKUP: PICKUP RESET: AMP UNBALANCE 1 DPO
I_1 RUN t PKP
I_2 I_2
Kx
I_1
x100% UNBAL >
= PKP 1 t RST
IA If Iavg >
IA+IB+IC = Iavg = FLA*, K=1
IB Iavg FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
3 If Iavg < FLA*, K=
FLA* OR AMP UNBALANCE 1 OP
IC
Iavg >
= 0.25 FLA*
OR 2s
0
AND
AND
IA < 0.02 FLA*
AND OR
IB < 0.02 FLA*
AND
IC < 0.02 FLA* 833002A5.CDR
5 e) MECHANICAL JAM
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR MECHANICAL JAM
A motor load can become constrained (mechanical jam) during starting or running. The starting current magnitude alone
cannot provide a definitive indication of a mechanical jam; however, the running current magnitude can. The Mechanical
Jam element is specifically designed to operate for running load jams. Starting load jams are detected by monitoring accel-
eration time and speed. The thermal element will also operate during mechanical jams but after a delay when the thermal
capacity reaches 100%. Not only is this ineffective due to the delay but it also implies the maximum waiting time for cooling
before a re-start, which could be restrictive.
This element is armed as long as the motor status is not “Starting”; this includes “Running”, “Overload”, and “Offline”. As
soon as any phase current exceeds the user-selectable threshold, the element picks up and operates after the pro-
grammed time delay. The element uses currents configured under SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR LINE SOURCE and
motor status asserted by the thermal model element. Both the signal source and thermal protection must be configured
properly in order for the mechanical jam protection to operate.
• MECH JAM OVERCURRENT PICKUP: This setting defines excessive current condition that identifies a mechanical
jam. As the element is not armed during start conditions, this threshold can be set below the starting current. Since the
element is armed during overload conditions, this setting should be higher than the maximum overload current. The
setting is entered in multiplies of FLA (defined in the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR menu).
• MECH JAM PICKUP DELAY: This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. In the case of large motors that
could feed close-in feeder faults, this setting can coordinate with feeder protection to avoid false tripping due to exces-
sive fault currents fed by the motor.
• MECH JAM RESET DELAY: This setting defines the reset delay of the element. Typical application includes time seal-
in of the tripping command.
SETTING
Enabled = 1
SETTING
SETTING MECH JAM
OVERCURRENT PICKUP:
MECH JAM BLK:
AND RUN SETTINGS
Off = 0 MECH JAM PICKUP
DELAY:
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND IA PICKUP OR MECH JAM RESET
MOTOR STARTING DELAY:
IB > PICKUP OR FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
t PKP
t RST MECHANICAL JAM OP
SETTING IC > PICKUP MECHANICAL JAM DPO
SYSTEM SETUP/MOTOR/
MECHANICAL JAM PKP
MOTOR LINE SOURCE:
IA mag
IB mag
IC mag 833012A2.CDR
f) UNDERCURRENT 5
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR UNDERCURRENT
The undercurrent function uses the source defined by the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR LINE SOURCE setting.
Phase currents must be configured on this source; otherwise, the undercurrent function will not be operational. The ele-
ment responds to a per-phase current.
If the undercurrent function is enabled, a trip or alarm is initiated once the IA, IB or IC current magnitude falls below the
pickup level for a time specified by the delay setting For example, the undercurrent element may be used to detect loss-of-
load conditions. This may be especially useful for detecting process related problems.
The undercurrent element is active when the motor is running at speed 1; that is, when the motor status is running and
speed 2 is not employed or active.
• UNDERCURRENT START BLOCK DLY: This setting specifies the length of time to block the undercurrent function
when motor is starting. If not in the starting state, the motor status is indicated by the MOTOR OFFLINE operand. Refer
to the Motor setup section for additional information on using the MOTOR OFFLINE operand for state determination.
The undercurrent element is active only when the motor is running and is blocked upon the initiation of a motor start for
a period of time specified by this setting. For example, this block delay may be used to allow pumps to build up head
before the undercurrent element trips or alarms. A value of 0 specifies that the feature is not blocked from start. For
values other than 0, the feature is disabled when the motor is stopped and also from the time a start is detected until
the time entered expires.
• UNDERCURRENT ALARM PICKUP: This setting specifies a pickup threshold for the alarm stage. The alarm pickup
threshold should be less than the motor load current during normal operations.
• UNDERCURRENT ALARM PICKUP DLY: This setting specifies a time delay for the alarm stage. The time delay
should long enough to overcome any short lowering of the current (for example, during system faults).
• UNDERCURRENT TRIP PICKUP: This setting specifies a pickup threshold for the trip stage. This setting should be
less than the corresponding setting for the alarm stage.
• UNDERCURRENT TRIP PICKUP DLY: This setting specifies a time delay for the trip stage. This time delay should be
long enough to overcome any short lowering of the current (for example, during system faults).
• UNDERCURRENT TRIP RESET DLY: This setting specifies a time delay to reset the trip command. This delay should
5 be set long enough to allow breaker or contactor to disconnect the motor.
• UNDERCURRENT BLOCK: This setting specifies an operand used to block the undercurrent function. A panel cutoff
switch or other user specified condition is typically used to block the function.
SETTINGS
UNDERCURRENT
FUNCTION
= Enabled
UNDERCURRENT BLOCK AND
= Off
SETTINGS
UNDERCURRENT START
BLOCK DLY AND
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TPKP SETTINGS
MOTOR OFFLINE
SETTING UNDERCURRENT ALARM
0 PICKUP DLY
UNDERCURRENT ALARM
MOTOR STATUS PICKUP UNDERCURRENT TRIP
Running at speed 1 PICKUP DLY
RUN
UNDERCURRENT TRIP
magnitude Ia < PICKUP RESET DLY
TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
magnitude Ib < PICKUP OR U/CURR ALARM OP
0
magnitude IC < PICKUP TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
U/CURR TRIP OP
TRST
SETTING
UNDERCURRENT TRIP
PICKUP
RUN
SETTING magnitude Ia < PICKUP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
MOTOR LINE SOURCE U/CURR ALARM PKP
= Ia magnitude Ib < PICKUP OR U/CURR TRIP PKP
= Ib
= Ic magnitude IC < PICKUP
833024A1.CDR
The two-speed motor menu appears only if two-speed motor functionality is enabled in the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP
MOTOR menu.
SPEED2 THERMAL MODEL Range: 0.00 to 16.00 in steps of 0.01 when speed 2
MESSAGE thermal modle curve is Motor, otherwise 0.00 to
TD MULTIPLIER: 1.00
600.00 in steps of 0.01
SPEED2 VOLT DEPEND Range: Disabled, Enabled
MESSAGE
FUNCTION: Disabled
MESSAGE
SPEED2 VOLT DEPEND Range: 60 to 99% in steps of 1 5
MIN MOTOR VOLTS: 80%
SPEED2 VD VOLT LOSS: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
SPEED2 VD STALL CURR Range: 1.50 to 20.00 FLA in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
@ MIN V: 4.50 x FLA
SPEED2 VD SAFE STALL Range: 0.1 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1
MESSAGE
TIME @ MIN V: 20.0 s
SPEED2 VD ACCL INSCT Range: 1.50 to 20.00 FLA in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
@ MIN V: 4.00 x FLA
SPEED2 VD STALL CURR Range: 1.50 to 20.00 FLA in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
@ 100%V: 6.00 x FLA
SPEED2 VD SAFE STALL Range: 0.1 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1
MESSAGE
TIME @ 100%V: 20.0 s
SPEED2 VD ACCL INSCT Range: 1.50 to 20.00 FLA in steps of 0.01
MESSAGE
@ 100%V: 5.00 x FLA
When two-speed motor functionality is used, these settings allow the selection of proper parameters for the thermal model
when motor is switched to the second speed. There is one thermal model in the M60, and it has inputs for overload condi-
tions from calculations at both speeds. As such, the accumulated thermal capacity is calculated from overload contributions
at each speed.
Refer to the Thermal model sub-section for details on settings for thermal model at the second motor speed.
SETTING
MOTOR LINE SOURCE
= Ia
Ia
= Ib
= Ic
Ib
VOLTAGE CONNECTION
Wye Delta Ic
Thermal model,
Vag Vab voltage dependent
Va
Vbg Vbc
Vcg Vca
Vb
SETTING
SPEED2 MOTOR SOURCE Vc
= Ia Thermal model Thermal model
= Ib settings, speed 1 settings, speed 2
= Ic
Off On
VOLTAGE CONNECTION
Wye Delta ACTIVE
Vag Vab
Vbg Vbc
Vcg Vca
SETTING
SPEED2 MOTOR SWITCH SETTING
Off = 0 SPEED2 SWITCH 2-1
DELAY
0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
SETTING
AND MOTOR SPD2 TR 2-1 OP
2-SPEED MOTOR TRST
PROTECTION
Enabled = 1 833020A1.CDR
If the speed 2 acceleration time functionality is enabled, the element will read current from the source selected for speed 2
by the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR 2-SPEED MOTOR SOURCE setting when the motor is switched from
speed 1 to speed 2.
Acceleration time settings and functionality at speed 2 are identical to those of speed 1 and are described in the
Acceleration time sub-section. This applies to the SPEED2 ACCELERATION CURRENT, SPEED2 ACCELERATION TIME
NOTE and SPEED2 ACCEL MODE settings.
Two additional setting define the transition between speeds. A two-speed motor is usually started at a low speed (speed 1)
and then switched to a higher speed (speed 2) when required. When the motor starts directly at high speed, then the
SPEED2 ACCELERATION TIME setting specifies the maximum acceleration time at speed 2. When motor is switched from a
low-to-high speed setting, the SPEED2 TIMER FROM SPEED 1-2 setting specifies the acceleration time. When motor is
switched from high speed to low speed, the SPEED2 TRANS 2-1 OP FlexLogic operand is set for time defined by the SPEED2
SWITCH 2-1 DELAY setting to allow inputs for control logic of contactors and breakers at both speeds. FlexLogic operands
required for contactor and breaker control are provided. The acceleration time at speed 2 becomes functional only if the
acceleration time at speed 1 is enabled. When the acceleration time at any speed is not required, it can be permanently
blocked.
• SPEED2 ACCEL TIME FROM SPEED 1-2: This setting is provide to select maximum accelerating time from speed 1
to speed 2 when motor is switched from low-to-high speed.
SETTING
SPEED 2 ACCEL BLOCK
= Off
AND SETTINGS
SPEED 2 MOTOR SWITCH
SPEED 2 ACCELERATION
= Off TIME
SPEED2 ACCELERATION
SETTING CURRENT
SPEED2 ACCEL MODE SPEED2 ACCEL TIME FROM
= Definite Time Definite Time SPEED 1-2
= Adaptive RUN
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
T > Acceleration time MOTOR SPD2 ACL t OP
Adaptive
OR MOTOR SPD2 ACL t DPO
RUN
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
MOTOR STARTING
MOTOR RUNNING 833021A1.CDR
The speed 2 undercurrent function uses the same source as other speed 2 motor functions as defined by the SYSTEM
SETUP MOTOR 2-SPEED MOTOR SOURCE setting. The phase currents must be configured on this source; otherwise,
the function will not be enabled. The element responds to per-phase currents.
If the speed 2 undercurrent function is enabled, a trip or alarm are initiated once the IA, IB or IC current magnitude falls
below the pickup level for a period of time specified by the delay. For example, undercurrent may be used to detect loss-of-
load conditions. This may be especially useful for detecting process related problems.
This element is active if the motor is running at speed 2. The undercurrent function at speed 2 becomes functional only if
undercurrent at speed 1 is enabled. When the undercurrent function at any speed is not required, it can be permanently
blocked.
• SPEED2 U/CURR START BLOCK DLY: This setting specifies a time to block the undercurrent function when motor is
starting directly at speed 2. Prior to starting, the motor state is determined from the MOTOR OFFLINE operand. Refer to
the Motor setup section for additional information on the motor offline state determination. The speed 2 undercurrent
element is active only when the motor is running at speed 2 and is blocked upon the initiation of a motor start for a
period of time defined by the SPEED2 U/CURR START BLOCK DLY setting (for example, this block may be used to allow
pumps to build up head before the undercurrent element trips or alarms). A value of 0 specifies that the feature is not
blocked from start. For values other than 0, the feature is disabled when the motor is stopped and also from the time a
start is detected until the time entered expires.
• SPEED2 U/CURR ALARM PICKUP: This setting specifies a pickup threshold for the alarm stage. The alarm pickup
threshold should be less than the motor load current during normal operations.
• SPEED2 U/CURR ALARM PICKUP DLY: This setting specifies a time delay for the alarm stage. The time delay
should long enough to overcome any short lowering of the current (for example, during system faults).
• SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP PICKUP: This setting specifies a pickup threshold for the trip stage. This setting should be
less than the corresponding setting for the alarm stage.
• SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP PICKUP DLY: This setting specifies a time delay for the trip stage. This time delay should be
long enough to overcome any short lowering of the current (for example, during system faults).
• SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP RESET DLY: This setting specifies a time delay to reset the trip command. This time delay
should be long enough to allow the breaker or contactor to disconnect the motor.
• SPEED2 U/CURR BLOCK: This setting specifies an operand used to block the speed 2 undercurrent function. A panel
cutoff switch or other user specified condition is typically used to block the function.
SETTING
SPEED2 U/CURR BLOCK
= Off SETTINGS
SPEED2 U/CURR ALARM
SETTING PICKUP DLY
SPEED2 U/CURR START SETTING
SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP
5
BLOCK DLY SPEED2 U/CURR ALARM PICKUP DLY
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS PICKUP
TPKP SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP
MOTOR OFFLINE AND RUN RESET DLY
0 IA_mag < PICKUP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
TPKP
IB_mag < PICKUP OR U/CURR SP2 ALARM OP
IC_mag < PICKUP 0
TIMER
MOTOR STATUS TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
1 sec.
Switched to speed 2 U/CURR SP2 TRIP OP
0 TRST
SETTING
SPEED2 U/CURR TRIP
SETTING PICKUP
SPEED 2 MOTOR SOURCE RUN FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
= Ia magnitude IA_mag < PICKUP U/CURR SP2 ALARM PKP
= Ib magnitude IB_mag < PICKUP OR U/CURR SP2 TRIP PKP
= Ic magnitude IC_mag < PICKUP 833022A1.CDR
The stator differential protection element is intended for use on the stator windings of rotating machinery.
differential
Operate Block
Slope 2
Slope 1
Pickup
Break 1
Break 2
restraining
830735A1.CDR
2. CT saturation
The characteristic allows for very sensitive settings when fault current is low and less sensitive settings when fault current is
high and CT performance may produce incorrect operate signals.
• STATOR DIFF LINE END SOURCE: This setting selects the source connected to CTs in the end of the machine stator
winding closest to the load and furthest from the winding neutral point. Both line and neutral-side CTs should be wired
to measure their currents in the same direction with respect to the neutral point of the winding.
If the two-speed motor functionality is employed with two separate CTs at each speed, the source which is sum of cur-
rents of two CT banks at line side should be assigned with this setting for proper differential functionality.
• STATOR DIFF NEUTRAL END SOURCE: This setting selects the source connected to CTs in the end of the machine
stator winding furthest from the load and closest to the winding neutral point. Both line and neutral-side CTs should be
wired to measure their currents in the same direction with respect to the neutral point of the winding.
• STATOR DIFF PICKUP: This setting defines the minimum differential current required for operation. This setting is
based on the amount of differential current that might be seen under normal operating conditions. A setting of 0.1 to
0.3 pu is generally recommended.
• STATOR DIFF SLOPE 1: This setting is applicable for restraint currents from zero to STATOR DIFF BREAK 1, and defines
the ratio of differential to restraint current above which the element will operate. This slope is set to ensure sensitivity to
internal faults at normal operating current levels. The criteria for setting this slope is to allow for maximum expected CT
mismatch error when operating at the maximum permitted current. This maximum error is generally in the range of 5 to
10% of CT rating.
• STATOR DIFF BREAK 1: This setting defines the end of the Slope 1 region and the start of the transition region. It
should be set just above the maximum normal operating current level of the machine.
• STATOR DIFF SLOPE 2: This setting is applicable for restraint currents above the STATOR DIFF BREAK 2 setting when
5 the element is applied to generator stator windings. This slope is set to ensure stability under heavy external fault con-
ditions that could lead to high differential currents as a result of CT saturation. A setting of 80 to 100% is recom-
mended. The transition region (as shown on the characteristic plot) is a cubic spline, automatically calculated by the
relay to result in a smooth transition between STATOR DIFF SLOPE 1 and STATOR DIFF SLOPE 2 with no discontinuities.
• STATOR DIFF BREAK 2: This setting defines the end of the transition region and the start of the Slope 2 region. It
should be set to the level at which any of the protection CTs are expected to begin to saturate.
SETTING SETTINGS
STATOR DIFF STATOR DIFF
FUNCTION: PICKUP:
Enabled = 1
STATOR DIFF
SLOPE 1:
SETTING
AND STATOR DIFF
BREAK 1:
STATOR DIFF BLOCK:
STATOR DIFF
Off = 0 SLOPE 2:
STATOR DIFF
SETTING BREAK 2:
STATOR DIFF RUN
LINE END SOURCE: Differential Phasors FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
Iad
IA Iad STATOR DIFF PKP A
IB Ibd STATOR DIFF DPO A
IC Icd Iar
RUN
DC Offset
Ibd FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
Removal
D.F.T. STATOR DIFF PKP B
SETTING
and STATOR DIFF DPO B
STATOR DIFF Differential Ibr
NEUTRAL END SOURCE: and Restraint Restraint Phasors RUN
IA Iar Icd FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
IB Ibr STATOR DIFF PKP C
IC Icr STATOR DIFF DPO C
Icr 830000A5.CDR
SATURATION DETECTION:
External faults near generators typically result in very large time constants of DC components in the fault currents. Also,
when energizing a step-up transformer, the inrush current being limited only by the machine impedance may be significant
and may last for a very long time. In order to provide additional security against maloperations during these events, the M60
incorporates saturation detection logic. When saturation is detected the element will make an additional check on the angle
between the neutral and output current. If this angle indicates an internal fault then tripping is permitted.
The saturation detector is implemented as a state machine (see below). "NORMAL" is the initial state of the machine. When
in "NORMAL" state, the saturation flag is not set (SAT = 0). The algorithm calculates the saturation condition, SC. If SC = 1
while the state machine is "NORMAL", the saturation detector goes into the "EXTERNAL FAULT" state and sets the satura-
tion flag (SAT = 1). The algorithm returns to the "NORMAL" state if the differential current is below the first slope, SL, for
more than 200 ms. When in the "EXTERNAL FAULT" state, the algorithm goes into the "EXTERNAL FAULT & CT SATU-
RATION" state if the differential flag is set (DIF = 1). When in the "EXTERNAL FAULT & CT SATURATION" state, the algo-
rithm keeps the saturation flag set (SAT = 1). The state machine returns to the "EXTERNAL FAULT" state if the differential
flag is reset (DIF = 0) for 100 ms.
SAT := 1
5
DIF = 0
for 100 ms
EXTERNAL FAULT
AND CT SATURATION
SAT := 1
830736A1.CDR
else DIR = 1
where: IR = restraining current, DIR = flag indicating that the phase comparison principle is satisfied
BL = breakpoint 1 setting, ITS, INS = current at the terminal and neutral sources, respectively
K = factory constant of 0.25
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
STATOR DIFF PKP A FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
STATOR DIFF SAT A AND STATOR DIFF OP A
OR
STATOR DIFF DIR A
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
STATOR DIFF PKP B FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
STATOR DIFF SAT B AND STATOR DIFF OP B
OR
STATOR DIFF DIR B
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
STATOR DIFF PKP C FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
STATOR DIFF SAT C AND STATOR DIFF OP C
OR
STATOR DIFF DIR C
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
OR STATOR DIFF OP
842707A1.CDR
5.6.5 POWER
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) POWER
POWER SENSITIVE
See page 5-169.
DIRECTIONAL POWER
5 MESSAGE
UNDERPOWER
See page 5-172.
The sensitive directional power element responds to three-phase directional power and is designed for reverse power and
low forward power applications for synchronous machines or interconnections involving co-generation. The relay measures
the three-phase power from either full set of wye-connected VTs or full-set of delta-connected VTs. In the latter case, the
two-wattmeter method is used. Refer to the UR-series metering conventions section in chapter 6 for details regarding the
active and reactive powers used by the sensitive directional power element.
The element has an adjustable characteristic angle and minimum operating power as shown in the Directional power char-
acteristic diagram. The element responds to the following condition:
P cos + Q sin SMIN (EQ 5.28)
where: P and Q are active and reactive powers as measured per the UR-series metering convention,
is a sum of the element characteristic (DIR POWER 1 RCA) and calibration (DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION) angles, and
SMIN is the minimum operating power
The operating quantity is displayed in the ACTUAL VALUES METERING SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER 1(2) actual
value. The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) stages for alarm and trip, respectively.
n
io
ct
re
Di
OPERATE
RCA+
CALIBRATION
SMIN
P
+
RESTRAIN
-
(a) Q (b) Q
RESTRAIN
OPERATE RESTRAIN OPERATE
P P
5 RCA = 180o
SMIN > 0
RCA = 180o
SMIN < 0
(c) Q (d) Q
OPERATE OPERATE
P P
RESTRAIN RESTRAIN
RCA = 0o RCA = 0o
SMIN < 0 SMIN > 0
(e) Q
OPERATE
(f) Q
RESTRAIN
RESTRAIN OPERATE
P P
842702A1.CDR
• DIR POWER 1 RCA: Specifies the relay characteristic angle (RCA) for the sensitive directional power function. Appli-
cation of this setting is threefold:
1. It allows the element to respond to active or reactive power in any direction (active overpower/underpower, etc.).
2. Together with a precise calibration angle, it allows compensation for any CT and VT angular errors to permit more
sensitive settings.
3. It allows for required direction in situations when the voltage signal is taken from behind a delta-wye connected
power transformer and the phase angle compensation is required.
For example, the active overpower characteristic is achieved by setting DIR POWER 1 RCA to “0°”, reactive overpower by
setting DIR POWER 1 RCA to “90°”, active underpower by setting DIR POWER 1 RCA to “180°”, and reactive underpower by
setting DIR POWER 1 RCA to “270°”.
• DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION: This setting allows the relay characteristic angle to change in steps of 0.05°. This may
be useful when a small difference in VT and CT angular errors is to be compensated to permit more sensitive settings.
This setting virtually enables calibration of the directional power function in terms of the angular error of applied VTs
and CTs. The element responds to the sum of the DIR POWER 1 RCA and DIR POWER 1 CALIBRATION settings.
• DIR POWER 1 STG1 SMIN: This setting specifies the minimum power as defined along the relay characteristic angle
(RCA) for the stage 1 of the element. The positive values imply a shift towards the operate region along the RCA line;
the negative values imply a shift towards the restrain region along the RCA line. Refer to the Directional power sample
applications figure for details. Together with the RCA, this setting enables a wide range of operating characteristics.
This setting applies to three-phase power and is entered in per-unit (pu) values. The base quantity is 3-phase power
on primary side, which is calculated as 3 x Phase CT Primary x Phase VT Ratio x Phase VT Secondary in case of
delta connected VTs; and 3 x Phase CT Primary x Phase VT Ratio x Phase VT Secondary in case of wye connected
VTs.
For example, a setting of 2% for a 200 MW machine is 0.02 200 MW = 4 MW. If 7.967 kV is a primary VT voltage and
10 kA is a primary CT current, the source pu quantity is 239 MVA, and thus, SMIN should be set at 4 MW / 239 MVA = 5
0.0167 pu 0.017 pu. If the reverse power application is considered, RCA = 180° and SMIN = 0.017 pu.
The element drops out if the magnitude of the positive-sequence current becomes virtually zero, that is, it drops below
the cutoff level.
• DIR POWER 1 STG1 DELAY: This setting specifies a time delay for stage 1. For reverse power or low forward power
applications for a synchronous machine, stage 1 is typically applied for alarming and stage 2 for tripping.
SETTING
DIR POWER 1
FUNCTION:
Enabled = 1
SETTINGS SETTING
SETTING DIR POWER 1 RCA: DIR POWER 1 STG1
DIR POWER 1 BLK: DELAY:
AND
DIR POWER 1 OP
Three-phase reactive power (Q)
DIR POWER 1 STG2 DPO
DIR POWER 1 STG2 OP
SETTING
DIR POWER 1 STG2
DELAY:
tPKP
100 ms
842003A3.CDR
c) UNDERPOWER
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) POWER UNDERPOWER UNDERPOWER 1
• UNDERPOWER 1 TRIP PICKUP DLY: This setting specifies a time delay for the trip stage. This time delay should be
long enough to overcome any short lowering of the current (for example, during system faults).
• UNDERPOWER 1 TRIP RESET DLY: This setting specifies a time delay to reset the trip command. This delay should
be set long enough to allow breaker or contactor to disconnect the motor.
• UNDERPOWER 1 BLOCK: This setting specifies an operand used to block the underpower function. A panel cutoff
switch or other user specified condition is typically used to block the function.
SETTINGS
UNDERPOWER 1 ALARM
SETTINGS PICKUP DLY
SETTING CALCULATE UNDERPOWER 1 ALARM UNDERPOWER 1 TRIP
MOTOR LINE SOURCE
PWR PICKUP PICKUP DLY
= Ia
UNDERPOWER 1 TRIP UNDERPOWER 1 TRIP
= Ib PWR PICKUP RESET DLY
= Ic RUN TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Sop < ALARM PICKUP UNDERPWR 1 ALARM OP
Sop = sum (Sa + Sb + Sc) 0
VOLTAGE CONNECTION
Wye Delta RUN TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Vag Vab UNDERPWR 1 TRIP OP
Sop < TRIP PICKUP
Vbg Vbc TRST
Vcg Vca
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
UNDERPWR 1 ALARM PKP
UNDERPWR 1 ALARM DPO
COMPARATORS UNDERPWR 1 TRIP PKP
magnitude Ia > 0.1 × FLA UNDERPWR 1 TRIP DPO
magnitude Ib > 0.1 × FLA AND
magnitude Ic > 0.1 × FLA
magnitude Va > 0.25 pu
SETTINGS
magnitude Vb > 0.25 pu AND
UNDERPOWER 1
magnitude Vc > 0.25 pu
FUNCTION
= Enabled
AND
UNDERPOWER 1 BLOCK AND
5
= Off
SETTING
UNDERPOWER 1 START
BLOCK DLY
TPKP
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
AND
MOTOR OFFLINE 0 833025A1.CDR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) PHASE CURRENT
5 MESSAGE
PHASE
DIRECTIONAL 1
See page 5-176.
PHASE
MESSAGE See page 5-176.
DIRECTIONAL 2
The M60 Motor Protection System has up to eight (8) phase instantaneous overcurrent elements (dependent on CT/VT
modules ordered) and two (2) phase directional overcurrent elements.
The phase instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a
definite time element. The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. For timing curves, see the publication Instan-
taneous Overcurrent Element Response to Saturated Waveforms in UR-Series Relays (GET-8400A).
The phase directional elements (one for each of phases A, B, and C) determine the phase current flow direction for steady
5 state and fault conditions and can be used to control the operation of the phase overcurrent elements via the BLOCK inputs
of these elements.
S
UT 0
TP
OU
–90°
VPol
VAG(Faulted) IA
ECA
set at 30°
VBC
VBC
VCG VBG +90°
To increase security for three phase faults very close to the VTs used to measure the polarizing voltage, a voltage memory
feature is incorporated. This feature stores the polarizing voltage the moment before the voltage collapses, and uses it to
determine direction. The voltage memory remains valid for one second after the voltage has collapsed.
The main component of the phase directional element is the phase angle comparator with two inputs: the operating signal
(phase current) and the polarizing signal (the line voltage, shifted in the leading direction by the characteristic angle, ECA).
The following table shows the operating and polarizing signals used for phase directional control:
PHASE OPERATING POLARIZING SIGNAL Vpol
SIGNAL
ABC PHASE SEQUENCE ACB PHASE SEQUENCE
A angle of IA angle of VBC (1ECA) angle of VCB (1ECA)
B angle of IB angle of VCA (1ECA) angle of VAC 1ECA)
C angle of IC angle of VAB (1ECA) angle of VBA (1ECA)
MODE OF OPERATION:
• When the function is “Disabled”, or the operating current is below 5% CT nominal, the element output is “0”.
• When the function is “Enabled”, the operating current is above 5% CT nominal, and the polarizing voltage is above
the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES VOLTAGE CUT-OFF LEVEL value, the element output is dependent on
the phase angle between the operating and polarizing signals:
– The element output is logic “0” when the operating current is within polarizing voltage ±90°.
– For all other angles, the element output is logic “1”.
• Once the voltage memory has expired, the phase overcurrent elements under directional control can be set to block or
trip on overcurrent as follows:
– When BLOCK WHEN V MEM EXP is set to “Yes”, the directional element will block the operation of any phase
overcurrent element under directional control when voltage memory expires.
5
– When BLOCK WHEN V MEM EXP is set to “No”, the directional element allows tripping of phase overcurrent elements
under directional control when voltage memory expires.
In all cases, directional blocking will be permitted to resume when the polarizing voltage becomes greater than the ‘polariz-
ing voltage threshold’.
SETTINGS:
• PHASE DIR 1 SIGNAL SOURCE: This setting is used to select the source for the operating and polarizing signals.
The operating current for the phase directional element is the phase current for the selected current source. The polar-
izing voltage is the line voltage from the phase VTs, based on the 90° or ‘quadrature’ connection and shifted in the
leading direction by the element characteristic angle (ECA).
• PHASE DIR 1 ECA: This setting is used to select the element characteristic angle, i.e. the angle by which the polariz-
ing voltage is shifted in the leading direction to achieve dependable operation. In the design of the UR-series elements,
a block is applied to an element by asserting logic 1 at the blocking input. This element should be programmed via the
ECA setting so that the output is logic 1 for current in the non-tripping direction.
• PHASE DIR 1 POL V THRESHOLD: This setting is used to establish the minimum level of voltage for which the phase
angle measurement is reliable. The setting is based on VT accuracy. The default value is “0.700 pu”.
• PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK WHEN V MEM EXP: This setting is used to select the required operation upon expiration of
voltage memory. When set to "Yes", the directional element blocks the operation of any phase overcurrent element
under directional control, when voltage memory expires; when set to "No", the directional element allows tripping of
phase overcurrent elements under directional control.
The phase directional element responds to the forward load current. In the case of a following reverse fault, the ele-
ment needs some time – in the order of 8 ms – to establish a blocking signal. Some protection elements such as
NOTE
instantaneous overcurrent may respond to reverse faults before the blocking signal is established. Therefore, a
coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protection elements under the supervi-
sion of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms –
may be needed.
SETTING
PHASE DIR 1
FUNCTION:
Enabled=1
SETTING
AND
PHASE DIR 1
BLOCK:
Off=0
SETTING
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
PHASE C LOGIC SIMILAR TO PHASE A PH DIR1 BLK C
827078A7.CDR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) NEUTRAL CURRENT
NEUTRAL IOC8
MESSAGE See page 5-179.
NEUTRAL
MESSAGE See page 5-180.
DIRECTIONAL 1
NEUTRAL
MESSAGE See page 5-180.
DIRECTIONAL 2
The M60 Motor Protection System has up to eight (8) neutral instantaneous overcurrent elements (dependent on CT/VT
modules ordered) and two (2) neutral directional overcurrent elements.
The neutral instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous function with no intentional delay or as a
definite time function. The element essentially responds to the magnitude of a neutral current fundamental frequency pha-
sor calculated from the phase currents. A positive-sequence restraint is applied for better performance. A small portion 5
(6.25%) of the positive-sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero-sequence current magnitude when forming
the operating quantity of the element as follows:
I op = 3 I_0 – K I_1 where K = 1 16 (EQ 5.29)
The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents
resulting from:
• System unbalances under heavy load conditions
• Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during double-line and three-phase faults.
• Switch-off transients during double-line and three-phase faults.
The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of
pickup). The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:
I op = 0.9375 I injected ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: I op = 3 I injected ).
The neutral directional overcurrent element provides both forward and reverse fault direction indications the NEUTRAL DIR
OC1 FWD and NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV operands, respectively. The output operand is asserted if the magnitude of the oper-
ating current is above a pickup level (overcurrent unit) and the fault direction is seen as forward or reverse, respectively
(directional unit).
The overcurrent unit responds to the magnitude of a fundamental frequency phasor of the either the neutral current calcu-
lated from the phase currents or the ground current. There are separate pickup settings for the forward-looking and
reverse-looking functions. If set to use the calculated 3I_0, the element applies a positive-sequence restraint for better per-
formance: a small user-programmable portion of the positive-sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero-
sequence current magnitude when forming the operating quantity.
I op = 3 I_0 – K I_1 (EQ 5.30)
The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents
resulting from:
• System unbalances under heavy load conditions.
• Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during double-line and three-phase faults.
• Switch-off transients during double-line and three-phase faults.
The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of
pickup). The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:
Iop = (1 – K) Iinjected ; three-phase pure zero-sequence injection: Iop = 3 Iinjected).
The positive-sequence restraint is removed for low currents. If the positive-sequence current is below 0.8 pu, the restraint is
removed by changing the constant K to zero. This facilitates better response to high-resistance faults when the unbalance
is very small and there is no danger of excessive CT errors as the current is low.
The directional unit uses the zero-sequence current (I_0) or ground current (IG) for fault direction discrimination and may
be programmed to use either zero-sequence voltage (“Calculated V0” or “Measured VX”), ground current (IG), or both for
polarizing. The zero-sequence current (I_0) must be greater than the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CUR-
RENT CUT-OFF LEVEL setting value and IG must be greater than 0.05 pu to be validated as the operating quantity for direc-
tional current. The following tables define the neutral directional overcurrent element.
1
where: V_0 = --- VAG + VBG + VCG = zero sequence voltage ,
3
1 1
I_0 = --- IN = --- IA + IB + IC = zero sequence current ,
3 3
ECA = element characteristic angle and IG = ground current
When NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT is set to “Measured VX”, one-third of this voltage is used in place of V_0. The following
figure explains the usage of the voltage polarized directional unit of the element.
The figure below shows the voltage-polarized phase angle comparator characteristics for a phase A to ground fault, with:
• ECA = 90° (element characteristic angle = centerline of operating characteristic)
• FWD LA = 80° (forward limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation)
• REV LA = 80° (reverse limit angle = the ± angular limit with the ECA for operation)
The above bias should be taken into account when using the neutral directional overcurrent element to directionalize other
protection elements.
REV LA FWD LA
line –3V_0 line line
VAG
(reference)
LA
LA
3I_0 line
ECA
ECA line
–ECA line
–3I_0 line LA
VCG LA
VBG
FWD LA
REV LA line
3V_0 line
line 827805A1.CDR
For a choice of current polarizing, it is recommended that the polarizing signal be analyzed to ensure that a known
direction is maintained irrespective of the fault location. For example, if using an autotransformer neutral current
as a polarizing source, it should be ensured that a reversal of the ground current does not occur for a high-side
fault. The low-side system impedance should be assumed minimal when checking for this condition. A similar sit-
uation arises for a wye/delta/wye transformer, where current in one transformer winding neutral may reverse when
faults on both sides of the transformer are considered.
– If “Dual” polarizing is selected, the element performs both directional comparisons as described above. A given
direction is confirmed if either voltage or current comparators indicate so. If a conflicting (simultaneous forward
and reverse) indication occurs, the forward direction overrides the reverse direction.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT: Selects the polarizing voltage used by the directional unit when "Voltage," "Dual,"
"Dual-V," or "Dual-I" polarizing mode is set. The polarizing voltage can be programmed to be either the zero-sequence
voltage calculated from the phase voltages ("Calculated V0") or supplied externally as an auxiliary voltage ("Measured
VX").
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR: This setting indicates whether the 3I_0 current calculated from the phase currents, or
the ground current shall be used by this protection. This setting acts as a switch between the neutral and ground
modes of operation (67N and 67G). If set to “Calculated 3I0” the element uses the phase currents and applies the pos-
itive-sequence restraint; if set to “Measured IG” the element uses ground current supplied to the ground CT of the CT
bank configured as NEUTRAL DIR OC1 SOURCE. If this setting is “Measured IG”, then the NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POLARIZING
setting must be “Voltage”, as it is not possible to use the ground current as an operating and polarizing signal simulta-
neously. IG current has to be above 0.05 ps to be used as operate quantity.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS-SEQ RESTRAINT: This setting controls the amount of the positive-sequence restraint. Set
to 0.063 for backward compatibility with firmware revision 3.40 and older. Set to zero to remove the restraint. Set
higher if large system unbalances or poor CT performance are expected.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OFFSET: This setting specifies the offset impedance used by this protection. The primary appli-
cation for the offset impedance is to guarantee correct identification of fault direction on series compensated lines. In
regular applications, the offset impedance ensures proper operation even if the zero-sequence voltage at the relaying
point is very small. If this is the intent, the offset impedance shall not be larger than the zero-sequence impedance of
the protected circuit. Practically, it shall be several times smaller. The offset impedance shall be entered in secondary
ohms.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD ECA: This setting defines the characteristic angle (ECA) for the forward direction in the
"Voltage" polarizing mode. The "Current" polarizing mode uses a fixed ECA of 0°. The ECA in the reverse direction is
the angle set for the forward direction shifted by 180°.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit
angle for the forward direction.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the 5
forward direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a ‘positive-sequence
restraint’ technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV LIMIT ANGLE: This setting defines a symmetrical (in both directions from the ECA) limit
angle for the reverse direction.
• NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the
reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive-sequence restraint
technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation.
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) GROUND CURRENT
If none of these curve shapes is adequate, FlexCurves may be used to customize the inverse time curve characteristics.
The definite time curve is also an option that may be appropriate if only simple protection is required.
A time dial multiplier setting allows selection of a multiple of the base curve shape (where the time dial multiplier = 1) with
the curve shape (CURVE) setting. Unlike the electromechanical time dial equivalent, operate times are directly proportional
to the time multiplier (TD MULTIPLIER) setting value. For example, all times for a multiplier of 10 are 10 times the multiplier 1
or base curve values. Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above pickup.
Time overcurrent time calculations are made with an internal energy capacity memory variable. When this variable indi-
cates that the energy capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent element will operate. If less than 100% energy capac-
ity is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of 97 to 98% of the pickup value, the
variable must be reduced. Two methods of this resetting operation are available: “Instantaneous” and “Timed”. The “Instan-
taneous” selection is intended for applications with other relays, such as most static relays, which set the energy capacity
directly to zero when the current falls below the reset threshold. The “Timed” selection can be used where the relay must
coordinate with electromechanical relays.
IEEE CURVES:
The IEEE time overcurrent curve shapes conform to industry standards and the IEEE C37.112-1996 curve classifications
for extremely, very, and moderately inverse. The IEEE curves are derived from the formulae: 5
A tr
---------------------------------- + B -----------------------------------
-
I p
T = TDM --------------- , T TDM I 2 (EQ 5.31)
1 – ----------------
- –1 RESET =
I pickup I pickup
where: T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting
A, B, p = constants, TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET is “Timed”),
tr = characteristic constant
IEC CURVES
For European applications, the relay offers three standard curves defined in IEC 255-4 and British standard BS142. These
are defined as IEC Curve A, IEC Curve B, and IEC Curve C. The formulae for these curves are:
K tr
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
-
T = TDM I I pickup E – 1 , T RESET = TDM 1 – I I 2 (EQ 5.32)
pickup
where: T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = input current, Ipickup = Pickup Current setting, K, E =
constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100%
and RESET is “Timed”)
IAC CURVES:
The curves for the General Electric type IAC relay family are derived from the formulae:
B D E tr
T = TDM A + ------------------------------ + -------------------------------------2- + -------------------------------------3- , T RESET = TDM -------------------------------
- (EQ 5.33)
I I pkp – C I I – C I I – C 2
pkp pkp 1 – I I pkp
where: T = operate time (in seconds), TDM = Multiplier setting, I = Input current, Ipkp = Pickup Current setting, A to E =
constants, tr = characteristic constant, and TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100%
and RESET is “Timed”)
5 1.0
2.0
3.398
6.796
1.498
2.997
0.606
1.212
0.356
0.711
0.246
0.491
0.186
0.372
0.149
0.298
0.124
0.248
0.106
0.212
0.093
0.185
4.0 13.591 5.993 2.423 1.422 0.983 0.744 0.595 0.495 0.424 0.370
6.0 20.387 8.990 3.635 2.133 1.474 1.115 0.893 0.743 0.636 0.556
8.0 27.183 11.987 4.846 2.844 1.966 1.487 1.191 0.991 0.848 0.741
10.0 33.979 14.983 6.058 3.555 2.457 1.859 1.488 1.239 1.060 0.926
IAC VERY INVERSE
0.5 1.451 0.656 0.269 0.172 0.133 0.113 0.101 0.093 0.087 0.083
1.0 2.901 1.312 0.537 0.343 0.266 0.227 0.202 0.186 0.174 0.165
2.0 5.802 2.624 1.075 0.687 0.533 0.453 0.405 0.372 0.349 0.331
4.0 11.605 5.248 2.150 1.374 1.065 0.906 0.810 0.745 0.698 0.662
6.0 17.407 7.872 3.225 2.061 1.598 1.359 1.215 1.117 1.046 0.992
8.0 23.209 10.497 4.299 2.747 2.131 1.813 1.620 1.490 1.395 1.323
10.0 29.012 13.121 5.374 3.434 2.663 2.266 2.025 1.862 1.744 1.654
IAC INVERSE
0.5 0.578 0.375 0.266 0.221 0.196 0.180 0.168 0.160 0.154 0.148
1.0 1.155 0.749 0.532 0.443 0.392 0.360 0.337 0.320 0.307 0.297
2.0 2.310 1.499 1.064 0.885 0.784 0.719 0.674 0.640 0.614 0.594
4.0 4.621 2.997 2.128 1.770 1.569 1.439 1.348 1.280 1.229 1.188
6.0 6.931 4.496 3.192 2.656 2.353 2.158 2.022 1.921 1.843 1.781
8.0 9.242 5.995 4.256 3.541 3.138 2.878 2.695 2.561 2.457 2.375
10.0 11.552 7.494 5.320 4.426 3.922 3.597 3.369 3.201 3.072 2.969
IAC SHORT INVERSE
0.5 0.072 0.047 0.035 0.031 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025
1.0 0.143 0.095 0.070 0.061 0.057 0.054 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.049
2.0 0.286 0.190 0.140 0.123 0.114 0.108 0.105 0.102 0.100 0.099
4.0 0.573 0.379 0.279 0.245 0.228 0.217 0.210 0.204 0.200 0.197
6.0 0.859 0.569 0.419 0.368 0.341 0.325 0.314 0.307 0.301 0.296
8.0 1.145 0.759 0.559 0.490 0.455 0.434 0.419 0.409 0.401 0.394
10.0 1.431 0.948 0.699 0.613 0.569 0.542 0.524 0.511 0.501 0.493
I2t CURVES:
The curves for the I2t are derived from the formulae:
100 100
-------------------------- ----------------------------
T = TDM ---------------
I 2 , T RESET = TDM I – 2
- ---------------- (EQ 5.34)
I pickup I pickup
where: T = Operate Time (sec.); TDM = Multiplier Setting; I = Input Current; Ipickup = Pickup Current Setting;
TRESET = Reset Time in sec. (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed)
FLEXCURVES:
The custom FlexCurves are described in detail in the FlexCurves section of this chapter. The curve shapes for the Flex-
Curves are derived from the formulae:
I
T = TDM FlexCurve Time at ----------------
I
when ---------------- 1.00 (EQ 5.35)
5
I pickup I pickup
I I
T RESET = TDM FlexCurve Time at ---------------- when ---------------- 0.98 (EQ 5.36)
I pickup I pickup
This element can provide a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied current or be used as a simple
definite time element. The ground current input value is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the funda-
mental phasor or RMS magnitude. Two methods of resetting operation are available: “Timed” and “Instantaneous” (refer to
the Inverse time overcurrent curve characteristics section for details). When the element is blocked, the time accumulator
will reset according to the reset characteristic. For example, if the element reset characteristic is set to “Instantaneous” and
the element is blocked, the time accumulator will be cleared immediately.
These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. The conversion
range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating.
NOTE
This channel may be also equipped with a sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from
0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating.
NOTE
The ground instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a
definite time element. The ground current input is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental
phasor magnitude. 5
These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT/VT module. The conversion
range of a standard channel is from 0.02 to 46 times the CT rating.
NOTE
This channel may be equipped with a standard or sensitive input. The conversion range of a sensitive channel is
from 0.002 to 4.6 times the CT rating.
NOTE
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) BREAKER FAILURE BREAKER FAILURE 1(2)
In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault within a definite time,
so further tripping action must be performed. Tripping from the breaker failure scheme should trip all breakers, both local
and remote, that can supply current to the faulted zone. Usually operation of a breaker failure element will cause clearing of
a larger section of the power system than the initial trip. Because breaker failure can result in tripping a large number of
breakers and this affects system safety and stability, a very high level of security is required.
Two schemes are provided: one for three-pole tripping only (identified by the name “3BF”) and one for three pole plus sin-
gle-pole operation (identified by the name “1BF”). The philosophy used in these schemes is identical. The operation of a
breaker failure element includes three stages: initiation, determination of a breaker failure condition, and output.
INITIATION STAGE:
A FlexLogic operand representing the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker must be selected to initiate the
scheme. The initiating signal should be sealed-in if primary fault detection can reset before the breaker failure timers have
finished timing. The seal-in is supervised by current level, so it is reset when the fault is cleared. If desired, an incomplete
sequence seal-in reset can be implemented by using the initiating operand to also initiate a FlexLogic timer, set longer than
any breaker failure timer, whose output operand is selected to block the breaker failure scheme.
Schemes can be initiated either directly or with current level supervision. It is particularly important in any application to
decide if a current-supervised initiate is to be used. The use of a current-supervised initiate results in the breaker failure ele-
ment not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it, which may be the case for trans-
former faults. For those situations where it is required to maintain breaker fail coverage for fault levels below the BF1 PH
AMP SUPV PICKUP or the BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP setting, a current supervised initiate should not be used. This feature
should be utilized for those situations where coordinating margins may be reduced when high speed reclosing is used.
Thus, if this choice is made, fault levels must always be above the supervision pickup levels for dependable operation of
the breaker fail scheme. This can also occur in breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations where the first breaker closes
into a fault; the protection trips and attempts to initiate breaker failure for the second breaker, which is in the process of
closing, but does not yet have current flowing through it.
When the scheme is initiated, it immediately sends a trip signal to the breaker initially signaled to trip (this feature is usually
described as re-trip). This reduces the possibility of widespread tripping that results from a declaration of a failed breaker.
DETERMINATION OF A BREAKER FAILURE CONDITION:
The schemes determine a breaker failure condition via three paths. Each of these paths is equipped with a time delay, after
which a failed breaker is declared and trip signals are sent to all breakers required to clear the zone. The delayed paths are
associated with breaker failure timers 1, 2, and 3, which are intended to have delays increasing with increasing timer num-
bers. These delayed paths are individually enabled to allow for maximum flexibility.
Timer 1 logic (early path) is supervised by a fast-operating breaker auxiliary contact. If the breaker is still closed (as indi-
cated by the auxiliary contact) and fault current is detected after the delay interval, an output is issued. Operation of the
breaker auxiliary switch indicates that the breaker has mechanically operated. The continued presence of current indicates
that the breaker has failed to interrupt the circuit.
Timer 2 logic (main path) is not supervised by a breaker auxiliary contact. If fault current is detected after the delay interval,
an output is issued. This path is intended to detect a breaker that opens mechanically but fails to interrupt fault current; the
logic therefore does not use a breaker auxiliary contact.
The timer 1 and 2 paths provide two levels of current supervision, high-set and low-set, that allow the supervision level to
change from a current which flows before a breaker inserts an opening resistor into the faulted circuit to a lower level after
resistor insertion. The high-set detector is enabled after timeout of timer 1 or 2, along with a timer that will enable the low-
set detector after its delay interval. The delay interval between high-set and low-set is the expected breaker opening time.
Both current detectors provide a fast operating time for currents at small multiples of the pickup value. The overcurrent
detectors are required to operate after the breaker failure delay interval to eliminate the need for very fast resetting overcur-
rent detectors.
Timer 3 logic (slow path) is supervised by a breaker auxiliary contact and a control switch contact used to indicate that the
breaker is in or out-of-service, disabling this path when the breaker is out-of-service for maintenance. There is no current
5 level check in this logic as it is intended to detect low magnitude faults and it is therefore the slowest to operate.
OUTPUT:
The outputs from the schemes are:
• FlexLogic operands that report on the operation of portions of the scheme
• FlexLogic operand used to re-trip the protected breaker
• FlexLogic operands that initiate tripping required to clear the faulted zone. The trip output can be sealed-in for an
adjustable period.
• Target message indicating a failed breaker has been declared
• Illumination of the faceplate Trip LED (and the Phase A, B or C LED, if applicable)
MAIN PATH SEQUENCE:
FAULT cycles
OCCURS
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
827083A6.CDR
The current supervision elements reset in less than 0.7 of a power cycle for any multiple of pickup current as shown below.
0.8
Margin
Maximum
0.4
0.2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
MulWLple of pickup fault current
threshold setting 836769A4.CDR
•
the supervision pickup level.
BF1 USE SEAL-IN: If set to "Yes", the element will only be sealed-in if current flowing through the breaker is above the
5
supervision pickup level.
• BF1 3-POLE INITIATE: This setting selects the FlexLogic operand that will initiate three-pole tripping of the breaker.
• BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the phase current initiation and seal-in supervision level.
Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. It can be set as low as
necessary (lower than breaker resistor current or lower than load current) – high-set and low-set current supervision
will guarantee correct operation.
• BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the neutral current initiate and seal-in supervision level. Gener-
ally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. Neutral current supervision is
used only in the three phase scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is valid only for three-pole tripping
schemes.
• BF1 USE TIMER 1: If set to "Yes", the early path is operational.
• BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 1 is set to the shortest time required for breaker auxiliary contact Status-1 to
open, from the time the initial trip signal is applied to the breaker trip circuit, plus a safety margin.
• BF1 USE TIMER 2: If set to "Yes", the main path is operational.
• BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 2 is set to the expected opening time of the breaker, plus a safety margin. This
safety margin was historically intended to allow for measuring and timing errors in the breaker failure scheme equip-
ment. In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In M60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated
current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag
should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption. The Breaker failure main path
sequence diagram below shows a margin of two cycles; this interval is considered the minimum appropriate for most
applications.
Note that in bulk oil circuit breakers, the interrupting time for currents less than 25% of the interrupting rating can be
significantly longer than the normal interrupting time.
• BF1 USE TIMER 3: If set to "Yes", the Slow Path is operational.
• BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 3 is set to the same interval as timer 2, plus an increased safety margin.
Because this path is intended to operate only for low level faults, the delay can be in the order of 300 to 500 ms.
• BF1 BKR POS1 A/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogic operand that represents the protected breaker early-type
auxiliary switch contact (52/a). When using the single-pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the pro-
tected breaker early-type auxiliary switch contact on pole A. This is normally a non-multiplied form-A contact. The con-
tact may even be adjusted to have the shortest possible operating time.
• BF1 BKR POS2 A/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogic operand that represents the breaker normal-type auxiliary
switch contact (52/a). When using the single-pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the protected
breaker auxiliary switch contact on pole A. This may be a multiplied contact.
• BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: This setting is used to select the FlexLogic operand that represents the breaker in-service/
out-of-service switch set to the out-of-service position.
• BF1 PH AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this setting
should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted.
• BF1 N AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the neutral current output supervision level. Generally this setting
should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted.
Neutral current supervision is used only in the three pole scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is valid
only for three-pole breaker failure schemes.
• BF1 PH AMP LOSET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this setting
should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, after a breaker opening resistor is inserted
(approximately 90% of the resistor current).
• BF1 N AMP LOSET PICKUP: This setting sets the neutral current output supervision level. Generally this setting
should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, after a breaker opening resistor is inserted
(approximately 90% of the resistor current). This setting is valid only for three-pole breaker failure schemes.
• BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY: Sets the pickup delay for current detection after opening resistor insertion.
5 • BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY: This setting is used to set the period of time for which the trip output is sealed-in. This
timer must be coordinated with the automatic reclosing scheme of the failed breaker, to which the breaker failure ele-
ment sends a cancel reclosure signal. Reclosure of a remote breaker can also be prevented by holding a transfer trip
signal on longer than the reclaim time.
• BF1 PH A INITIATE / BF1 PH B INITIATE / BF 1 PH C INITIATE: These settings select the FlexLogic operand to initi-
ate phase A, B, or C single-pole tripping of the breaker and the phase A, B, or C portion of the scheme, accordingly.
This setting is only valid for single-pole breaker failure schemes.
• BF1 BKR POS1 B / BF1 BKR POS 1 C: These settings select the FlexLogic operand to represents the protected
breaker early-type auxiliary switch contact on poles B or C, accordingly. This contact is normally a non-multiplied Form-
A contact. The contact may even be adjusted to have the shortest possible operating time. This setting is valid only for
single-pole breaker failure schemes.
• BF1 BKR POS2 B: Selects the FlexLogic operand that represents the protected breaker normal-type auxiliary switch
contact on pole B (52/a). This may be a multiplied contact. This setting is valid only for single-pole breaker failure
schemes.
• BF1 BKR POS2 C: This setting selects the FlexLogic operand that represents the protected breaker normal-type
auxiliary switch contact on pole C (52/a). This may be a multiplied contact. For single-pole operation, the scheme has
the same overall general concept except that it provides re-tripping of each single pole of the protected breaker. The
approach shown in the following single pole tripping diagram uses the initiating information to determine which pole is
supposed to trip. The logic is segregated on a per-pole basis. The overcurrent detectors have ganged settings. This
setting is valid only for single-pole breaker failure schemes.
Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a three-pole trip command should be
given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP.
SETTINGS
Function
Enabled = 1 OR Initiated
AND to breaker failure
Block
single-pole logic sheet 2
Off = 0
SETTING
Phase A Initiate
Off = 0
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
SETTING OR
AND BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP A
Three-Pole Initiate
Off = 0 OR
AND OR
SETTING OR
Use Amp Supervision
Yes = 1
OR
AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
SETTING
AND BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP B
Phase B Initiate OR Seal-in path
Off = 0
Initiated phase B
OR
SETTING to breaker failure
Phase C Initiate OR single-pole logic sheet 2
Off = 0
OR
AND
SETTING
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
5
Phase Current
Supervision Pickup Seal-in path AND BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP C
RUN
IA Pickup
SETTING
SETTING
Source RUN
IA IB Pickup OR Initiated phase C
IB to breaker failure
RUN
single-pole logic sheet 2
IC IC Pickup
IC
to breaker failure
IB single-pole logic sheet 3
IA
834013A3.CDR
5-198
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GE Multilin
5 SETTINGS 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
MESSAGE
NEG SEQ OV3
See page 5-206. 5
AUXILIARY UV1
MESSAGE See page 5-207.
AUXILIARY UV2
MESSAGE See page 5-207.
AUXILIARY OV1
MESSAGE See page 5-208.
AUXILIARY OV2
MESSAGE See page 5-208.
These protection elements can be used for a variety of applications such as:
• Undervoltage Protection: For voltage sensitive loads, such as induction motors, a drop in voltage increases the
drawn current which may cause dangerous overheating in the motor. The undervoltage protection feature can be used
to either cause a trip or generate an alarm when the voltage drops below a specified voltage setting for a specified time
delay.
• Permissive Functions: The undervoltage feature may be used to block the functioning of external devices by operat-
ing an output relay when the voltage falls below the specified voltage setting. The undervoltage feature may also be
used to block the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements.
• Source Transfer Schemes: In the event of an undervoltage, a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load
from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source.
The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a definite time delay characteristic. The definite time curve oper-
ates when the voltage drops below the pickup level for a specified period of time. The time delay is adjustable from 0 to
600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay char-
acteristic.
The undervoltage delay setting defines the family of curves shown below.
D
T = ---------------------------------- (EQ 5.39)
V
1 – ------------------
V pickup
5
% of voltage pickup
842788A1.CDR
NOTE
This element may be used to give a desired time-delay operating characteristic versus the applied fundamental voltage
(phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase for wye VT connection, or phase-to-phase for delta VT connection) or as a definite
time element. The element resets instantaneously if the applied voltage exceeds the dropout voltage. The delay setting
selects the minimum operating time of the phase undervoltage. The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage
below which the element is blocked (a setting of “0” will allow a dead source to be considered a fault condition).
The phase overvoltage element may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional time delay or as a definite
5 time element. The input voltage is the phase-to-phase voltage, either measured directly from delta-connected VTs or as cal-
culated from phase-to-ground (wye) connected VTs. The specific voltages to be used for each phase are shown below.
SETTINGS
SETTING
PHASE OV1 PICKUP
PHASE OV1 SETTING DELAY:
FUNCTION: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
PHASE OV1 PHASE OV1 RESET
Disabled = 0 PICKUP: DELAY: PHASE OV1 A PKP
Enabled = 1 PHASE OV1 A DPO
RUN tPKP
VAB ≥ PICKUP PHASE OV1 A OP
tRST
PHASE OV1 B PKP
SETTING AND RUN tPKP PHASE OV1 B DPO
PHASE OV1 VBC ≥ PICKUP
BLOCK: PHASE OV1 B OP
tRST
RUN PHASE OV1 C PKP
Off = 0
VCA ≥ PICKUP tPKP PHASE OV1 C DPO
PHASE OV1 C OP
tRST
SETTING
PHASE OV1
SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Source VT = Delta OR PHASE OV1 OP
VAB
VBC
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
VCA
AND PHASE OV1 DPO
Source VT = Wye
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
OR PHASE OV1 PKP
827066A7.CDR
SETTING
NEUTRAL OV1
FUNCTION:
SETTING SETTING
Enabled=1
NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP
NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP: DELAY :
SETTING
AND RUN NEUTRAL OV1 RESET
DELAY :
NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK:
NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE :
Off=0
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
3V_0< Pickup tPKP
t NEUTRAL OV1 OP
SETTING tRST
NEUTRAL OV1 DPO
NEUTRAL OV1 SIGNAL
SOURCE: NEUTRAL OV1 PKP
ZERO SEQ VOLT (V_0)
827848A3.CDR
5 The negative-sequence overvoltage element may be used to detect loss of one or two phases of the source, a reversed
phase sequence of voltage, or a non-symmetrical system voltage condition.
SETTING
NEG SEQ OV1
FUNCTION:
SETTING
Enabled = 1
NEG SEQ OV1 PICKUP: SETTINGS
SETTING NEG SEQ OV1 PICKUP
AND RUN DELAY:
NEG SEQ OV1 BLOCK: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
NEG SEQ OV1 RESET
NEG SEQ OV1 PKP
DELAY:
Off = 0 NEG SEQ OV1 DPO
t PKP
t RST NEG SEQ OV1 OP
SETTING V_2 > PICKUP
NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL
SOURCE:
NEG SEQ VOLTAGE V_2
827839A4.CDR
827849A3.CDR
The M60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage
5 conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM
SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK X5 AUXILIARY VT X5 SECONDARY is the per-unit (pu) base used when setting the
pickup level.
A typical application for this element is monitoring the zero-sequence voltage (3V_0) supplied from an open-corner-delta
VT connection.
SETTING
AUX OV1
FUNCTION:
SETTING
Enabled=1
AUX OV1 PICKUP: SETTING
SETTING
AND RUN AUX OV1 PICKUP
DELAY :
AUX OV1 BLOCK:
AUX OV1 RESET
Off=0 DELAY :
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
Vx < Pickup tPKP
SETTING tRST AUX OV1 OP
AUX OV1 DPO
AUX OV1 SIGNAL
SOURCE: AUX OV1 PKP
AUXILIARY VOLT (Vx)
827836A3.CDR
Control elements are generally used for control rather than protection. See the Introduction to Elements section at the
beginning of this chapter for further information.
The trip bus element allows aggregating outputs of protection and control elements without using FlexLogic and assigning
them a simple and effective manner. Each trip bus can be assigned for either trip or alarm actions. Simple trip conditioning
such as latch, delay, and seal-in delay are available.
The easiest way to assign element outputs to a trip bus is through the EnerVista UR Setup software A protection summary
is displayed by navigating to a specific protection or control protection element and checking the desired bus box. Once the
desired element is selected for a specific bus, a list of element operate-type operands are displayed and can be assigned
to a trip bus. If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu.
SETTINGS
TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 1
SETTINGS
= Off
TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP
TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 2
DELAY
= Off Non-volatile,
TRIP BUS 1 RESET
OR set-dominant
***
DELAY
AND S TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 TRIP BUS 1 OP
Latch
= Off TRST
R
SETTINGS
TRIP BUS 1 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
FUNCTION
TRIP BUS 1 PKP
= Enabled
TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK AND
= Off
SETTINGS
TRIP BUS 1
LATCHING
= Enabled
TRIP BUS 1 RESET
= Off
OR
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
RESET OP 842023A1.CDR
MESSAGE
GROUP 6 NAME: Range: up to 16 alphanumeric characters
5
SETTING GROUP Range: Disabled, Enabled
MESSAGE
EVENTS: Disabled
The 61850 standard provides for the ability to monitor, edit, and change setting groups in a relay through a series of ser-
vices operating on Setting Group Control Block values. There is one SGCB in LLN0 in LD1 in the UR as, at present, the
other LDs do not support multiple setting groups The default value of SETTING GROUPS is Disabled. In order for 61850 and/
or UR setting group control to function, the SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION must be set to Enabled.
The active setting group in the UR is settable from either the value set via a FlexLogic operand in the UR (present practice)
or a SelectActiveSG command from a 61850 Client. For both the UR and IEC 61850, the default active setting group is "1".
A 61850 SelectActiveSG command sets one of the internal Non-Volatile flags (61850 SG Level x) that represents the
requested Active Setting Group shown as follows:
Table 5–26: ACTIVE SETTING GROUP
SELECTACTIVESG VALUE FLAG SET
1 (default) SG Level 1
2 SG Level 2
3 SG Level 3
4 SG Level 4
5 SG Level 4
6 SG Level 6
On power-up or restart, the previously selected 61850 SG Level x is re-instated. Similarly, the input to the setting group
control in the UR can be designed with Non-Volatile latches to achieve the same effect.
The setting groups menu controls the activation and deactivation of up to six possible groups of settings in the GROUPED
ELEMENTS settings menu. The faceplate Settings In Use LEDs indicate which active group (with a non-flashing energized
LED) is in service.
The SETTING GROUPS BLK setting prevents the active setting group from changing when the FlexLogic parameter is set to
"On". This can be useful in applications where it is undesirable to change the settings under certain conditions, such as the
breaker being open.
The GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON to GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON settings select a FlexLogic operand which, when set, makes the partic-
ular setting group active for use by any grouped element. A priority scheme ensures that only one group is active at a given
time – the highest-numbered group that is activated by its ACTIVATE ON parameter takes priority over the lower-numbered
groups. There is no activate on setting for group 1 (the default active group), because group 1 automatically becomes
active if no other group is active.
The SETTING GROUP 1 NAME to SETTING GROUP 6 NAME settings allows the user to assign a name to each of the six settings
groups. Once programmed, this name appears on the second line of the GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) menu
display.
The relay can be set up via a FlexLogic equation to receive requests to activate or de-activate a particular non-default set-
tings group. The following FlexLogic equation (see the following figure) illustrates requests via remote communications (for
example, VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ON) or from a local contact input (for example, CONTACT IP 1 ON) to initiate the use of a particu-
lar settings group, and requests from several overcurrent pickup measuring elements to inhibit the use of the particular set-
tings group. The assigned VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group.
1 VIRT IP 1 ON (VI1)
OR (2)
2 CONT IP 1 ON (H5A)
3 OR (2)
AND (3) = VIRT OP 1 (VO1)
4 PHASE TOC1 PKP
5 NOT
7 NOT
8 AND (3)
9 = VIRT OP 1 (VO1)
10 END
842789A1.CDR
The selector switch element is intended to replace a mechanical selector switch. Typical applications include setting group
control or control of multiple logic sub-circuits in user-programmable logic.
The element provides for two control inputs. The step-up control allows stepping through selector position one step at a
time with each pulse of the control input, such as a user-programmable pushbutton. The three-bit control input allows set-
ting the selector to the position defined by a three-bit word.
The element allows pre-selecting a new position without applying it. The pre-selected position gets applied either after time-
out or upon acknowledgement via separate inputs (user setting). The selector position is stored in non-volatile memory.
Upon power-up, either the previous position is restored or the relay synchronizes to the current three-bit word (user set-
ting). Basic alarm functionality alerts the user under abnormal conditions; for example, the three-bit control input being out
of range.
• SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE: This setting defines the upper position of the selector. When stepping up through avail-
able positions of the selector, the upper position wraps up to the lower position (position 1). When using a direct three-
bit control word for programming the selector to a desired position, the change would take place only if the control word
is within the range of 1 to the SELECTOR FULL RANGE. If the control word is outside the range, an alarm is established
by setting the SELECTOR ALARM FlexLogic operand for 3 seconds.
• SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT: This setting defines the time-out period for the selector. This value is used by the relay in
the following two ways. When the SELECTOR STEP-UP MODE is “Time-out”, the setting specifies the required period of
inactivity of the control input after which the pre-selected position is automatically applied. When the SELECTOR STEP-
UP MODE is “Acknowledge”, the setting specifies the period of time for the acknowledging input to appear. The timer is
re-started by any activity of the control input. The acknowledging input must come before the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT
timer expires; otherwise, the change will not take place and an alarm will be set.
• SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: This setting specifies a control input for the selector switch. The switch is shifted to a new
position at each rising edge of this signal. The position changes incrementally, wrapping up from the last (SELECTOR 1
FULL RANGE) to the first (position 1). Consecutive pulses of this control operand must not occur faster than every
50 ms. After each rising edge of the assigned operand, the time-out timer is restarted and the SELECTOR SWITCH 1:
POS Z CHNG INITIATED target message is displayed, where Z the pre-selected position. The message is displayed for
the time specified by the FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting. The pre-selected position is applied after the selector times out
(“Time-out” mode), or when the acknowledging signal appears before the element times out (“Acknowledge” mode).
When the new position is applied, the relay displays the SELECTOR SWITCH 1: POSITION Z IN USE message. Typically,
a user-programmable pushbutton is configured as the stepping up control input.
• SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the
selector will change its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and
does not require any explicit confirmation of the intent to change the selector's position. When set to “Acknowledge”,
the selector will change its position only after the intent is confirmed through a separate acknowledging signal. If the
acknowledging signal does not appear within a pre-defined period of time, the selector does not accept the change
and an alarm is established by setting the SELECTOR STP ALARM output FlexLogic operand for 3 seconds.
• SELECTOR 1 ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the stepping up control input. The pre-selected
position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned operand. This setting is active only under “Acknowledge” mode of
operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT setting after the
5 •
last activity of the control input. A user-programmable pushbutton is typically configured as the acknowledging input.
SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con-
trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention:
A2 A1 A0 POSITION
0 0 0 rest
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 2
0 1 1 3
1 0 0 4
1 0 1 5
1 1 0 6
1 1 1 7
The “rest” position (0, 0, 0) does not generate an action and is intended for situations when the device generating the
three-bit control word is having a problem. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is “Time-out”, the pre-selected position is
applied in SELECTOR 1 TIME-OUT seconds after the last activity of the three-bit input. When SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE is
“Acknowledge”, the pre-selected position is applied on the rising edge of the SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK acknowledging
input.
The stepping up control input (SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP) and the three-bit control inputs (SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 through A2)
lock-out mutually: once the stepping up sequence is initiated, the three-bit control input is inactive; once the three-bit
control sequence is initiated, the stepping up input is inactive.
• SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE: This setting defines the selector mode of operation. When set to “Time-out”, the selector
changes its position after a pre-defined period of inactivity at the control input. The change is automatic and does not
require explicit confirmation to change the selector position. When set to “Acknowledge”, the selector changes its posi-
tion only after confirmation via a separate acknowledging signal. If the acknowledging signal does not appear within a
pre-defined period of time, the selector rejects the change and an alarm established by invoking the SELECTOR BIT
ALARM FlexLogic operand for 3 seconds.
• SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: This setting specifies an acknowledging input for the three-bit control input. The pre-
selected position is applied on the rising edge of the assigned FlexLogic operand. This setting is active only under the
“Acknowledge” mode of operation. The acknowledging signal must appear within the time defined by the SELECTOR
TIME-OUT setting after the last activity of the three-bit control inputs. Note that the stepping up control input and three-
bit control input have independent acknowledging signals (SELECTOR 1 ACK and SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK, accordingly).
• SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE: This setting specifies the element behavior on power up of the relay.
When set to “Restore”, the last position of the selector (stored in the non-volatile memory) is restored after powering up
the relay. If the position restored from memory is out of range, position 0 (no output operand selected) is applied and
an alarm is set (SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM).
When set to “Synchronize” selector switch acts as follows. For two power cycles, the selector applies position 0 to the
switch and activates SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM. After two power cycles expire, the selector synchronizes to the position
dictated by the three-bit control input. This operation does not wait for time-out or the acknowledging input. When the
synchronization attempt is unsuccessful (that is, the three-bit input is not available (0,0,0) or out of range) then the
selector switch output is set to position 0 (no output operand selected) and an alarm is established (SELECTOR 1 PWR
ALARM).
The operation of “Synch/Restore” mode is similar to the “Synchronize” mode. The only difference is that after an
unsuccessful synchronization attempt, the switch will attempt to restore the position stored in the relay memory. The
“Synch/Restore” mode is useful for applications where the selector switch is employed to change the setting group in
redundant (two relay) protection schemes.
• SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: If enabled, the following events are logged:
The following figures illustrate the operation of the selector switch. In these diagrams, “T” represents a time-out setting.
STEP-UP
T T
3BIT A0
3BIT A1
3BIT A2
T T
POS 1
POS 2
POS 3
POS 4
POS 5
5 POS 6
POS 7
BIT 0
BIT 1
BIT 2
STP ALARM
BIT ALARM
ALARM
842737A1.CDR
STEP-UP
ACK
3BIT A0
3BIT A1
3BIT A2
3BIT ACK
POS 1
POS 2
POS 3
POS 4
POS 5
POS 6
POS 7
5
BIT 0
BIT 1
BIT 2
STP ALARM
BIT ALARM
ALARM
842736A1.CDR
Now, assign the contact output operation (assume the H6E module) to the selector switch element by making the following
changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS menu:
OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: “SELECTOR 1 BIT 0"
OUTPUT H2 OPERATE: “SELECTOR 1 BIT 1"
OUTPUT H3 OPERATE: “SELECTOR 1 BIT 2"
Finally, assign configure user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT
SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu:
SETTINGS
SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE:
5 SELECTOR 1 FUNCTION:
Enabled = 1
SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MODE:
RUN
SELECTOR 1 STEP-UP: FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS
Off = 0 step up SELECTOR 1 POS 1
2
SELECTOR 1 ACK: 1 SELECTOR 1 POS 2
3
Off = 0 acknowledge SELECTOR 1 POS 3
SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0: 4
SELECTOR 1 POS 4
three-bit control input
SELECTOR 1 ALARM
SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM
SELECTOR 1 BIT 0
SELECTOR 1 BIT 1
SELECTOR 1 BIT 2
842012A2.CDR
5.7.5 UNDERFREQUENCY
SETTING
UNDERFREQ 1 FUNCTION:
Enabled=1
5.7.6 OVERFREQUENCY
SETTING
OVERFREQ 1 FUNCTION:
SETTING
Enabled = 1
OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP : SETTING
SETTING OVERFREQ 1 PICKUP
AND RUN DELAY :
OVERFREQ 1 BLOCK: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
OVERFREQ 1 RESET
OVERFREQ 1 PKP
DELAY :
Off = 0 OVERFREQ 1 DPO
tPKP
tRST OVERFREQ 1 OP
SETTING f ≡ PICKUP
OVERFREQ 1 SOURCE:
Frequency 827832A6.CDR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS START SUPERVISION
The motor start supervision feature consists of three elements that guard against excessive starting duty. These elements
are in addition to the start inhibit that could be imposed by the thermal model. A method to prevent starting is by wiring an
M60 output contact actuated by motor start supervision elements in the motor energizing control circuit. The output contact
changes state only when the motor is stopped to accommodate control circuits that must be continuously energized such
as a contactor.
The three elements of motor start supervision are:
1. Maximum starting rate (starts per hour): This element defines the number of starts attempts allowed in a program-
mable time interval. Only the number of re-start attempts during the interval is controlled and not the time in between.
The latter is controlled by the time between starts element. When the motor is stopped after the last allowed start the
energizing or closing control circuit is disabled until the end of the defined interval. Every start initiate a new interval in
which the start number is limited A typical starting frequency is three starts per hour.
2. Time between starts: This function enforces a programmable minimum time duration between two successive starts
attempts. A time delay is initiated with every start and if the motor is stopped a restart is not allowed until the specified
5
interval has lapsed.
3. Restart Delay: The restart delay function defines a programmable delay after a motor has stopped before it can be
started again. It allows load interruption transient conditions such as down-hole pump applications where gravitational
force causes reverse rotation to subside. Starting when the load is reversing could cause damage to the motor or
pump.
The element can be programmed to perform classical monitoring function of Starts Per Hour. However, time interval units
specified by the START/HR TIME INTERVAL setting are in minutes for increased flexibility. The STARTS/HR MAX NUMBER OF
STARTS setting specifies start attempt number limit during the interval. The time unit and ranges accommodate the starting
requirements of large direct-on-line motors.
The element asserts the following three FlexLogic operands:
• The STARTS-PER-HOUR PKP operand indicates that the maximum permitted starting rate has been reached. When
5 stopped, the motor should not be restarted until the lockout time elapses.
• The STARTS-PER-HOUR OP operand indicates the motor stopped when the maximum permitted starting rate has been
already reached. This operand should be used to inhibit the start command.
• The STARTS-PER-HOUR DPO operand indicates that the maximum permitted starting rate has not been reached. When
stopped, the motor could be restarted immediately.
The element uses motor status asserted by the Thermal Model element. The thermal protection must be configured prop-
erly in order for this function to operate.
SETTINGS
SETTINGS
STARTS/HR FUNCTION: STARTS/HR TIME INTERVAL:
START
START
STOP
STOP
STOP
STARTS-PER-HOUR OP
SETTINGS
lockout
SETTINGS / SYSTEM
SETUP / MOTOR /
EMERGENCY RESTART:
Off
833015A2.CDR
The time between starts element prevents restart attempts in quick succession. It requires that the minimum duration spec-
ified by the TIME BETWEEN STARTS MIN TIME setting expires before a subsequent start attempt is allowed. The time between
starts supervising element complements the maximum starting rate element in that the former controls the time spacing
between starts and the latter limits the number of starts.
The element asserts the following three FlexLogic™ operands:
• The TIME-BTWN-STARTS PKP operand indicates that the time since the last start was too short. When stopped, the
motor should not be restarted until the lockout time elapses.
• The TIME-BTWN-STARTS OP operand indicates the motor stopped when the time since the last start was too short. This
operand should be used to inhibit the start command. 5
• The TIME-BTWN-STARTS DPO operand indicates that the time between last two starts was long enough. When stopped,
the motor could be restarted immediately.
The element uses motor status asserted by the thermal model element. The thermal protection must be configured properly
in order for this function to operate.
SETTINGS
TIME BETWEEN STARTS SETTING
FUNCTION:
TIME BETWEEN STARTS
Enabled = 1 MIN TIME:
TIME BWN STARTS BLK:
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
Off 0
AND
TIME-BTWN-STARTS PKP
t RST
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TIME-BTWN-STARTS DPO
AND
ACTUAL VALUE
SETTINGS
reset from
lockout
d) RESTART DELAY
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS START SUPERVISION RESTART DELAY
The RESTART DELAY MIN TIME setting specifies the lockout time to start the motor after motor was stopped. The restart delay
element asserts the RESTART DELAY OP FlexLogic™ operand for RESTART DELAY MIN TIME after the motor stopped. The
element uses motor status asserted by the thermal model element. The thermal protection must be configured properly in
order for this function to operate.
SETTING
Function SETTING
Enabled = 1 Minimum Time
Block 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
5
Off = 0 AND RESTART DELAY OP
TRESET
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
MOTOR OFFLINE
ACTUAL VALUE
SETTING Restart Delay Lockout
Emergency Restart
restart from lockout
= Off
from the motor setup settings 833017A4.CDR
The M60 can control the transition of a motor start from reduced to full voltage. This feature uses motor load and a supervi-
sory timer to initiate a one second control signal (the REDUCED VOLT CTRL operand) that can be used to switch to full volt-
age. The feature can also assert a trip signal (the REDUCED VOLT OP operand) from the starting logic if the current or timer
transitions do not occur as expected. This transition may be defined as current only, current or timer, or current and timer as
described below.
signifies an
open transition
time
FlexLogic™
operand
states
MOTOR STARTING 5
REDUCED VOLT CTRL
MOTOR RUNNING
833752A1.CDR
• REDUCED VOLT FLA: This setting specifies the current level used when determining the transition mode and initiat-
ing the REDUCED VOLT CTRL operand. This setting should be greater than the product of the MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS
setting and the MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR setting. See the Motor setup section for details.
• REDUCED VOLT TIMER: This setting specifies the timeout value of the transition timer used in the selected transition
mode.
SETTING
REDUCED VOLT FLA
RUN TIMER
0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Motor load < PICKUP
AND REDUCED VOLT OP
50 ms
SETTING OR
TRANSITION MODE
= Current Only AND
= Current or Timer
= Current and Timer TIMER
0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
AND
OR REDUCED VOLT CTRL
1 sec.
OR
SETTING
AND
REDUCED VOLTAGE
STARTING
= Enabled
REDUCED VOLT BLOCK SETTING
= Off REDUCED VOLT TIMER
TPKP
AND
SETTING 0
REDUCED VOLT TIMER
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 0
MOTOR STARTING
TPKP
833023A1.CDR
There are 48 identical digital elements available, numbered 1 to 48. A digital element can monitor any FlexLogic operand
and present a target message and/or enable events recording depending on the output operand state. The digital element
settings include a name which will be referenced in any target message, a blocking input from any selected FlexLogic oper-
and, and a timer for pickup and reset delays for the output operand.
• DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 INPUT: Selects a FlexLogic operand to be monitored by the digital element.
• DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set to "0".
• DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 RESET DELAY: Sets the time delay to reset. If a reset delay is not required, set to “0”.
• DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP LED: This setting enables or disabled the digital element pickup LED. When set to
“Disabled”, the operation of the pickup LED is blocked.
In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact which is open when the
breaker is open (see diagram below). To prevent unwanted alarms in this situation, the trip circuit monitoring logic must
include the breaker position.
85VHULHVGHYLFH
ZLWKIRUP$FRQWDFWV
+D
,
+E '&²
9 '&
+F D 7ULSFRLO
, FXUUHQWPRQLWRU
9 YROWDJHPRQLWRU $&'5
The PICKUP DELAY setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance alarms.
NOTE
85VHULHVGHYLFH
ZLWKIRUP$FRQWDFWV
+D
9DOXHVIRUUHVLVWRU´5µ 5
3RZHUVXSSO\ 5HVLVWDQFH 3RZHU
,
9'& ű :
+E '&² 9'& ű :
9'& ű :
9 '&
9'& ű :
+F D 7ULSFRLO
9'& ű :
5
9'& ű :
%\SDVV
, FXUUHQWPRQLWRU UHVLVWRU
9 YROWDJHPRQLWRU $&'5
5 MESSAGE
Off
COUNTER 1 RESET: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Range: FlexLogic operand
MESSAGE
Off
There are 8 identical digital counters, numbered from 1 to 8. A digital counter counts the number of state transitions from
Logic 0 to Logic 1. The counter is used to count operations such as the pickups of an element, the changes of state of an
external contact (e.g. breaker auxiliary switch), or pulses from a watt-hour meter.
• COUNTER 1 UNITS: Assigns a label to identify the unit of measure pertaining to the digital transitions to be counted.
The units label will appear in the corresponding actual values status.
• COUNTER 1 PRESET: Sets the count to a required preset value before counting operations begin, as in the case
where a substitute relay is to be installed in place of an in-service relay, or while the counter is running.
• COUNTER 1 COMPARE: Sets the value to which the accumulated count value is compared. Three FlexLogic output
operands are provided to indicate if the present value is ‘more than (HI)’, ‘equal to (EQL)’, or ‘less than (LO)’ the set
value.
• COUNTER 1 UP: Selects the FlexLogic operand for incrementing the counter. If an enabled UP input is received when
the accumulated value is at the limit of +2,147,483,647 counts, the counter will rollover to –2,147,483,648.
• COUNTER 1 DOWN: Selects the FlexLogic operand for decrementing the counter. If an enabled DOWN input is
received when the accumulated value is at the limit of –2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to
+2,147,483,647.
• COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are
blocked.
• CNT1 SET TO PRESET: Selects the FlexLogic operand used to set the count to the preset value. The counter will be
set to the preset value in the following situations:
1. When the counter is enabled and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 (when the counter is enabled
and CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand is 0, the counter will be set to 0).
2. When the counter is running and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand changes the state from 0 to 1 (CNT1 SET TO
PRESET changing from 1 to 0 while the counter is running has no effect on the count).
3. When a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value
1 (when a reset or reset/freeze command is sent to the counter and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the
value 0, the counter will be set to 0).
• COUNTER 1 RESET: Selects the FlexLogic operand for setting the count to either “0” or the preset value depending
on the state of the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand.
• COUNTER 1 FREEZE/RESET: Selects the FlexLogic operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value
into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and resetting the count to “0”.
• COUNTER 1 FREEZE/COUNT: Selects the FlexLogic operand for capturing (freezing) the accumulated count value
into a separate register with the date and time of the operation, and continuing counting. The present accumulated
value and captured frozen value with the associated date/time stamp are available as actual values. If control power is
interrupted, the accumulated and frozen values are saved into non-volatile memory during the power down operation.
SETTING
COUNTER 1 FUNCTION:
Disabled = 0
SETTINGS
Enabled = 1
COUNTER 1 NAME:
SETTING
COUNTER 1 UP:
AND COUNTER 1 UNITS:
COUNTER 1 PRESET:
RUN
5
Off = 0 SETTING
FLEXLOGIC
COUNTER 1 COMPARE: OPERANDS
SETTING
CALCULATE Count more than Comp. COUNTER 1 HI
COUNTER 1 DOWN: VALUE Count equal to Comp. COUNTER 1 EQL
Off = 0 Count less than Comp. COUNTER 1 LO
SETTING
COUNTER 1 BLOCK:
Off = 0 SET TO PRESET VALUE
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS
MONITORING BREAKER
See page 5–233.
ELEMENTS FLASHOVER 1
BREAKER
MESSAGE See page 5–233.
FLASHOVER 2
CT FAILURE
MESSAGE See page 5–238.
DETECTOR
VT FUSE FAILURE 1
MESSAGE See page 5–240.
VT FUSE FAILURE 2
MESSAGE See page 5–240.
VT FUSE FAILURE 3
MESSAGE See page 5–240.
VT FUSE FAILURE 4
MESSAGE See page 5–240.
BROKEN ROTOR BAR
MESSAGE See page 5–241.
b) BREAKER FLASHOVER
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS BREAKER FLASHOVER 1(2)
Bus
CTs Breaker
Line/Feeder
5 Bus VTs
842746A1.CDR
The source 1 (SRC1) phase currents are feeder CTs and phase voltages are bus VTs, and Contact Input 1 is set as Breaker
52a contact. The conditions prior to flashover detection are:
1. 52a status = 0.
2. VAg, VBg, or VCg is greater than the pickup setting.
3. IA, IB, IC = 0; no current flows through the breaker.
4. VA is greater than pickup (not applicable in this scheme).
The conditions at flashover detection are:
1. 52a status = 0.
2. IA, IB, or IC is greater than the pickup current flowing through the breaker.
3. VA is greater than pickup (not applicable in this scheme).
SIX VT BREAKER FLASHOVER APPLICATION
The per-phase voltage difference approaches zero when the breaker is closed. The is well below any typical minimum
pickup voltage. Select the level of the BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP setting to be less than the voltage difference measured
across the breaker when the close or open breaker resistors are left in service. Prior to flashover, the voltage difference is
larger than BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP. This applies to either the difference between two live voltages per phase or when the
voltage from one side of the breaker has dropped to zero (line de-energized), at least one per-phase voltage is larger than
the BRK 1 FLSHOVR V PKP setting, and no current flows through the breaker poles. During breaker flashover, the per-phase
voltages from both sides of the breaker drops below the pickup value defined by the BRK 1 FLSHOVR V PKP setting, the volt-
age difference drops below the pickup setting, and flashover current is detected. These flashover conditions initiate Flex-
Logic pickup operands and start the BRK 1 FLSHOVR PKP DELAY timer.
This application does not require detection of breaker status via a 52a contact, as it uses a voltage difference larger than
the BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP setting. However, monitoring the breaker contact will ensure scheme stability.
Bus
CTs Breaker
Line/Feeder
VTs
VTs
842745A1.CDR
The source 1 (SRC1) phase currents are CTs and phase voltages are bus VTs. The source 2 (SRC2) phase voltages are
line VTs. Contact input 1 is set as the breaker 52a contact (optional).
The conditions prior to flashover detection are:
1. VA is greater than pickup
2. IA, IB, IC = 0; no current flows through the breaker
3. 52a status = 0 (optional)
The conditions at flashover detection are:
1. VA is less than pickup
2. VAg, VBg, or VCg is lower than the pickup setting
3. IA, IB, or IC is greater than the pickup current flowing through the breaker
4. 52a status = 0 (optional)
5
The element is operational only when phase-to-ground voltages are connected to relay terminals. The flashover
element will not operate if delta voltages are applied.
NOTE
elements, breaker failure, and close and trip commands. A six-cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic
operand resets.
• BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY: This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected.
SETTINGS
Phase B logic
RESET
SETTINGS
5 cycle
BRK 1 STATUS CLSD A:
0 OR
SET SETTING
RUN dominant
BRK 1 FLSHOVR PKP
FlexLogic operand: On=1
DELAY:
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
BRK 1 STATUS CLSD B: Phase B tPKP
logic 0 BRK 1 FLSHOVR OP A
RUN
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
FlexLogic operand: On=1
Phase B logic BRK 1 FLSHOVR OP B OR BRK 1 FLSHOVR OP
BRK 1 STATUS CLSD C: Phase C RESET
logic OR Phase C logic BRK 1 FLSHOVR OP C
SETTINGS RUN
BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 1 FlexLogic operand: On=1
SRC:
SRC 1, SRC 2, … , SRC 6 SETTING
VA
BRK 1 FLSHOVR AMP PKP:
VB
VC RUN
IA IA > PKP
IB
AND
IC
5
SETTINGS
SETTING
BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 2
SRC: BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V
PKP:
SRC 1, SRC 2, … , SRC 6, none
RUN
Va ΔVA > PKP
ΔVA = | VA - Va |
Vb
Vc 842018A2.CDR
The continuous monitor logic is intended to detect the operation of any tripping element that has operated under normal
load conditions; that is, when the disturbance detector has not operated. Because all tripping is supervised by the distur-
bance detector function, no trip will be issued under these conditions. This could occur when an element is incorrectly set
so that it may misoperate under load. The continuous monitor can detect this state and issue an alarm and/or block the trip-
ping of the relay.
SETTING
CONT MONITOR
FUNCTION:
Enabled = 1
AND
SETTING
CONT MONITOR
I_SUPV:
Off = 0 AND
SETTING
CONT MONITOR
I_OP: CONSTANT
Off = 0 CONT
MONITOR
TIMER
OR t pkp = 1 sec
SETTING
CONT MONITOR t RST = 0
V_SUPV:
Off = 0 AND
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
CONT MONITOR OP
CONT MONITOR PKP
5
SETTING
CONT MONITOR DPO
CONT MONITOR
V_OP:
AND
Off = 0 827049A4.CDR
c) CT FAILURE DETECTOR
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS CT FAILURE DETECTOR
The CT failure function is designed to detect problems with system current transformers used to supply current to the relay.
This logic detects the presence of a zero-sequence current at the supervised source of current without a simultaneous
zero-sequence current at another source, zero-sequence voltage, or some protection element condition.
The CT failure logic (see below) is based on the presence of the zero-sequence current in the supervised CT source and
the absence of one of three or all of the three following conditions.
1. Zero-sequence current at different source current (may be different set of CTs or different CT core of the same CT).
2. Zero-sequence voltage at the assigned source.
3. Appropriate protection element or remote signal.
The CT failure settings are described below.
• CT FAIL FUNCTION: This setting enables or disables operation of the CT failure element.
• CT FAIL BLOCK: This setting selects a FlexLogic operand to block operation of the element during some condition
(for example, an open pole in process of the single pole tripping-reclosing) when CT fail should be blocked. Local sig-
nals or remote signals representing operation of some remote current protection elements via communication chan-
nels can also be chosen.
• CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 1: This setting selects the current source for input 1. The most critical protection element should
also be assigned to the same source.
• CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 1 PICKUP: This setting selects the 3I_0 pickup value for input 1 (the main supervised CT source).
• CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 2: This setting selects the current source for input 2. Input 2 should use a different set of CTs or a
different CT core of the same CT. If 3I_0 does not exist at source 2, then a CT failure is declared.
• CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 2 PICKUP: This setting selects the 3I_0 pickup value for input 2 (different CT input) of the relay.
• CT FAIL 3V0 INPUT: This setting selects the voltage source.
• CT FAIL 3V0 INPUT PICKUP: This setting specifies the pickup value for the 3V_0 source.
• CT FAIL PICKUP DELAY: This setting specifies the pickup delay of the CT failure element.
d) VT FUSE FAILURE
PATH: SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS VT FUSE FAILURE 1(4)
OR 30 cycles
RESET
0
AND Reset-dominant
FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
AND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS
SETTING
AND
TIMER
5 cycles
5
3 HARM PKP
0
AND Run FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
SETTING 3V_0 3rd Harm >setting OR SRC1 VT NEU WIRE OPEN
TIMER
Neutral Wire Open Detect
0
Enabled = 1
AND 20 cycles
SOURCE 1 FLEX-ANALOG
3V_0 (3rd Harmonic) SRC1 3V0 3nd Harmonic
827093AQ.CDR
The broken rotor bar detection function uses the same source as other motor protection functions. This source is defined by
the SYSTEM SETUP MOTOR MOTOR LINE SOURCE setting. The following items must addressed for the broken rotor
bar detection function to operate:
• Phase currents must be configured on this source for the broken rotor bar detection function.
• The AC INPUT WAVEFORMS oscillography setting must not be “Off”.
• The thermal model must be enabled.
This function monitors only phase A current.
When the broken rotor bar detection function is enabled, an alarm is initiated once the value of ratio of the broken bar
related sideband component versus the system fundamental component is greater than the pickup level for two consecu-
tive measurements. To reduce probability of a false alarm (caused by impairments other than a rotor bar failure), the ele-
ment is active only if the following conditions hold.
• The motor status is “Running” and the motor load is between preset minimum acceptable value and a value just below
the overload (defined by MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS × MOTOR OVERLOAD FACTOR).
Trying to detect the broken rotor bar during a motor start will return an incorrect result because of the rapid movement
of broken rotor bar components and a heavy change in the motor current. On the other hand, while the motor load is
small, there is not enough resolution to accurately calculate a miniscule spectral component caused by a rotor bar fail-
ure.
• The motor load is steady.
Variations in motor load cause spectral components that can be misinterpreted as rotor bar failure. Instantaneous
motor load values are collected alongside with data for the broken rotor bar algorithm to prevent this from happening.
The average motor load and its standard deviation are calculated. If the standard deviation is greater than its corre-
sponding setting, the data set is discarded and the broken bar algorithm is not initiated.
• The motor current unbalance is below a corresponding setpoint.
The excessive current unbalance stresses the motor, and it may cause a false broken rotor bar detection.
It is recommended that frequency tracking be enabled to avoid possible false broken rotor bar detection results when the
system frequency drifts from the nominal frequency.
The following settings are available for the broken rotor bar detection element.
• START OF BRB OFFSET: This setting specifies the beginning of the frequency range where the spectral component
due to a rotor bar failure will be searched. The beginning of the frequency range is defined as follows, where f1 is the
system frequency and fstart_offset is this setting.
f start = f 1 + f start_offset (EQ 5.40)
If the upper sideband is to be measured, this setting should be programmed as follows, where f1 is the system fre-
quency and s is the motor slip at full load.
f start_offset = 2sf 1 – max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0 (EQ 5.41)
For example, if the full load slip is 0.01, program this setting as follows for a 60 Hz power system.
f start_offset = 2sf 1 – max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0
(EQ 5.42)
= 2 0.01 60 Hz – 0.8 = 0.40 Hz
If the lower sideband is to be measured, this setting should be programmed as follows, where f1 is the system fre-
quency and s is the motor slip at full load.
f start_offset = – 2 sf 1 – max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0 (EQ 5.43)
Using the same values from previous example, this value should be programmed as follows.
f start_offset = – 2 sf 1 – max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0
(EQ 5.44)
= – 2 0.01 60 Hz – 0.8 = – 2.00 Hz
5
• END OF BRB OFFSET: This setting specifies the end of the frequency range where the spectral component due to a
rotor bar failure will be searched. The end of the frequency range is defined as follows, where f1 is the system fre-
quency and fend_offset is this setting
f end = f 1 + f end_offset (EQ 5.45)
If the upper sideband is to be measured, this setting should be programmed as follows, where f1 is the system fre-
quency and s is the motor slip at full load.
f end_offset = 2sf 1 + max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0 (EQ 5.46)
For example, if the full load slip is 0.01, program this setting as follows for a 60 Hz power system.
f end_offset = 2sf 1 + max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0
(EQ 5.47)
= 2 0.01 60 Hz + 0.8 = 2.00 Hz
If the lower sideband is to be measured, this setting should be programmed as follows, where f1 is the system fre-
quency and s is the motor slip at full load.
f end_offset = – 2 sf 1 + max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0 (EQ 5.48)
Using the same values from previous example, this value should be programmed as follows.
f end_offset = – 2 sf 1 + max 0.3 min 2sf 1 – 0.4 1.0
(EQ 5.49)
= – 2 0.01 60 Hz + 0.8 = – 0.40 Hz
• BRB START BLOCK DELAY: This setting is used to block the broken rotor bar detection function while the motor is
starting for the specified time. This ensures that the broken rotor bar element is active only when the motor is running.
• MINIMUM MOTOR LOAD: When the motor load is less than the value specified by this setting, the data acquisition of
the broken rotor bar detection function is blocked. The broken rotor bar detection algorithm cannot accurately deter-
mine the broken rotor bar spectral component when a motor is lightly loaded.
• MAX. LOAD DEVIATION: When the standard deviation of the motor load is greater than the value specified by this
setting, the data acquisition of the broken rotor bar detection function is blocked. The broken rotor bar detection algo-
rithm cannot accurately determine the broken rotor bar spectral component when the motor load varies.
• MAXIMUM CURRENT UNBALANCE: When the current unbalance is greater than the value specified by this setting,
the data acquisition of the broken rotor bar detection function is blocked. The broken rotor bar detection algorithm can-
not accurately determine the broken rotor bar spectral component in a current unbalance situation.
• BROKEN ROTOR BAR PICKUP: This setting specifies the pickup threshold for the broken rotor bar detection feature.
The pickup threshold should normally be set to a level between –54 dB (very likely, a cracked rotor bar) and –50 dB
(probably a broken rotor bar).
• BROKEN ROTOR BAR RESET DLY: This setting specifies a time delay to reset the broken rotor bar detection fea-
ture. This setting can be left at its default value since the element updates its state one to two times per minute.
• BRB BLOCK: This setting selects a FlexLogic operand used to block the broken rotor bar detection feature. Typically,
a panel cut-off switch or other user-specified conditions blocks this function.
CONTACT INPUTS
CONTACT INPUT
THRESHOLDS
The contact inputs menu contains configuration settings for each contact input as well as voltage thresholds for each group
of four contact inputs. Upon startup, the relay processor determines (from an assessment of the installed modules) which
contact inputs are available and then display settings for only those inputs.
An alphanumeric ID may be assigned to a contact input for diagnostic, setting, and event recording purposes. The CON-
TACT IP X On” (Logic 1) FlexLogic operand corresponds to contact input “X” being closed, while CONTACT IP X Off corre-
sponds to contact input “X” being open. The CONTACT INPUT DEBNCE TIME defines the time required for the contact to
overcome ‘contact bouncing’ conditions. As this time differs for different contact types and manufacturers, set it as a maxi-
mum contact debounce time (per manufacturer specifications) plus some margin to ensure proper operation. If CONTACT
INPUT EVENTS is set to “Enabled”, every change in the contact input state will trigger an event.
A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the constant rate of 0.5 ms as shown in the figure below.
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user-
settable debounce time in order for the M60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set
at 2.5 ms; thus the 6th sample in a row validates the change of state (mark no. 1 in the diagram). Once validated (de-
bounced), the contact input asserts a corresponding FlexLogic operand and logs an event as per user setting.
A time stamp of the first sample in the sequence that validates the new state is used when logging the change of the con-
tact input into the Event Recorder (mark no. 2 in the diagram).
Protection and control elements, as well as FlexLogic equations and timers, are executed eight times in a power system
cycle. The protection pass duration is controlled by the frequency tracking mechanism. The FlexLogic operand reflecting
the debounced state of the contact is updated at the protection pass following the validation (marks no. 3 and 4 on the fig-
ure below). The update is performed at the beginning of the protection pass so all protection and control functions, as well
as FlexLogic equations, are fed with the updated states of the contact inputs.
The FlexLogic operand response time to the contact input change is equal to the debounce time setting plus up to one pro-
tection pass (variable and depending on system frequency if frequency tracking enabled). If the change of state occurs just
after a protection pass, the recognition is delayed until the subsequent protection pass; that is, by the entire duration of the
protection pass. If the change occurs just prior to a protection pass, the state is recognized immediately. Statistically a delay
of half the protection pass is expected. Owing to the 0.5 ms scan rate, the time resolution for the input contact is below
1msec.
For example, 8 protection passes per cycle on a 60 Hz system correspond to a protection pass every 2.1 ms. With a con-
tact debounce time setting of 3.0 ms, the FlexLogic operand-assert time limits are: 3.0 + 0.0 = 3.0 ms and 3.0 + 2.1 = 5.1
ms. These time limits depend on how soon the protection pass runs after the debouncing time.
Regardless of the contact debounce time setting, the contact input event is time-stamped with a 1 s accuracy using the
time of the first scan corresponding to the new state (mark no. 2 below). Therefore, the time stamp reflects a change in the
DC voltage across the contact input terminals that was not accidental as it was subsequently validated using the debounce
timer. Keep in mind that the associated FlexLogic operand is asserted/de-asserted later, after validating the change.
The debounce algorithm is symmetrical: the same procedure and debounce time are used to filter the LOW-HIGH (marks
no.1, 2, 3, and 4 in the figure below) and HIGH-LOW (marks no. 5, 6, 7, and 8 below) transitions.
VOLTAGE
INPUT
USER-PROGRAMMABLE THRESHOLD
6
2 1 3 5
Time stamp of the first
5
TM
Time stamp of the first At this time, the The FlexLogic scan corresponding to the
At this time, the new
scan corresponding to new (HIGH) operand is going to new validated state is
(LOW) contact state is
the new validated state is contact state is be asserted at this logged in the SOE record
validated
logged in the SOE record validated protection pass
7
RAW CONTACT
The FlexLogicTM
operand is going to be
STATE
de-asserted at this
protection pass
DEBOUNCE TIME
(user setting)
4
The FlexLogicTM operand
DEBOUNCE TIME
The FlexLogicTM operand changes reflecting the
SCAN TIME (user setting)
changes reflecting the validated contact state
FLEXLOGICTM
PROTECTION PASS
(8 times a cycle controlled by the
frequency tracking mechanism)
842709A1.cdr
Figure 5–126: INPUT CONTACT DEBOUNCING MECHANISM AND TIME-STAMPING SAMPLE TIMING
Contact inputs are isolated in groups of four to allow connection of wet contacts from different voltage sources for each
group. The CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLDS determine the minimum voltage required to detect a closed contact input. This
value should be selected according to the following criteria: 17 for 24 V sources, 33 for 48 V sources, 84 for 110 to 125 V
sources and 166 for 250 V sources.
For example, to use contact input H5a as a status input from the breaker 52b contact to seal-in the trip relay and record it in
the Event Records menu, make the following settings changes:
CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Breaker Closed (52b)"
CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: "Enabled"
Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed.
There are 64 virtual inputs that can be individually programmed to respond to input signals from the keypad (via the COM-
MANDS menu) and communications protocols. All virtual input operands are defaulted to “Off” (logic 0) unless the appropri-
ate input signal is received.
If the VIRTUAL INPUT x FUNCTION is to “Disabled”, the input will be forced to off (logic 0) regardless of any attempt to alter the
input. If set to “Enabled”, the input operates as shown on the logic diagram and generates output FlexLogic operands in
response to received input signals and the applied settings.
There are two types of operation: self-reset and latched. If VIRTUAL INPUT x TYPE is “Self-Reset”, when the input signal tran-
sits from off to on, the output operand will be set to on for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic equations and then return to
off. If set to “Latched”, the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the same state as the most recent received
input.
The self-reset operating mode generates the output operand for a single evaluation of the FlexLogic equations. If 5
the operand is to be used anywhere other than internally in a FlexLogic equation, it will likely have to be lengthened
NOTE
in time. A FlexLogic timer with a delayed reset can perform this function.
SETTING
VIRTUAL INPUT 1
FUNCTION:
Enabled=1 S
AND
Latch
“Virtual Input 1 to ON = 1”
SETTING
“Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” R VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID:
AND
SETTING (Flexlogic Operand)
OR
Virt Ip 1
VIRTUAL INPUT 1
TYPE:
Latched AND
Self - Reset 827080A3.CDR
a) DIGITAL OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1
Upon startup of the relay, the main processor will determine from an assessment of the modules installed in the chassis
which contact outputs are available and present the settings for only these outputs.
An ID may be assigned to each contact output. The signal that can OPERATE a contact output may be any FlexLogic oper-
and (virtual output, element state, contact input, or virtual input). An additional FlexLogic operand may be used to SEAL-IN
the relay. Any change of state of a contact output can be logged as an Event if programmed to do so.
For example, the trip circuit current is monitored by providing a current threshold detector in series with some Form-A con-
tacts (see the trip circuit example in the Digital elements section). The monitor will set a flag (see the specifications for
Form-A). The name of the FlexLogic operand set by the monitor, consists of the output relay designation, followed by the
name of the flag; for example, CONT OP 1 ION.
5 In most breaker control circuits, the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact used to interrupt current
flow after the breaker has tripped, to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact. This can be done by monitoring
an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped, but this scheme is subject to incorrect oper-
ation caused by differences in timing between breaker auxiliary contact change-of-state and interruption of current in the
trip circuit. The most dependable protection of the initiating contact is provided by directly measuring current in the tripping
circuit, and using this parameter to control resetting of the initiating relay. This scheme is often called trip seal-in.
This can be realized in the M60 using the CONT OP 1 ION FlexLogic operand to seal-in the contact output as follows:
CONTACT OUTPUT H1 ID: “Cont Op 1"
OUTPUT H1 OPERATE: any suitable FlexLogic operand
OUTPUT H1 SEAL-IN: “Cont Op 1 IOn”
CONTACT OUTPUT H1 EVENTS: “Enabled”
b) LATCHING OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a
The M60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such
they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop-
ulates the setting menu accordingly. On power up, the relay reads positions of the latching contacts from the hardware
before executing any other functions of the relay (such as protection and control features or FlexLogic).
The latching output modules, either as a part of the relay or as individual modules, are shipped from the factory with all
latching contacts opened. It is highly recommended to double-check the programming and positions of the latching con-
tacts when replacing a module.
Since the relay asserts the output contact and reads back its position, it is possible to incorporate self-monitoring capabili-
ties for the latching outputs. If any latching outputs exhibits a discrepancy, the LATCHING OUTPUT ERROR self-test error is
declared. The error is signaled by the LATCHING OUT ERROR FlexLogic operand, event, and target message.
• OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: This setting specifies a FlexLogic operand to operate the ‘close coil’ of the contact. The
relay will seal-in this input to safely close the contact. Once the contact is closed and the RESET input is logic 0 (off),
any activity of the OPERATE input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and
RESET inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting.
• OUTPUT H1a RESET: This setting specifies a FlexLogic operand to operate the ‘trip coil’ of the contact. The relay will
seal-in this input to safely open the contact. Once the contact is opened and the OPERATE input is logic 0 (off), any
activity of the RESET input, such as subsequent chattering, will not have any effect. With both the OPERATE and RESET
inputs active (logic 1), the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting.
• OUTPUT H1a TYPE: This setting specifies the contact response under conflicting control inputs; that is, when both the
OPERATE and RESET signals are applied. With both control inputs applied simultaneously, the contact will close if set to
“Operate-dominant” and will open if set to “Reset-dominant”.
Application Example 1:
A latching output contact H1a is to be controlled from two user-programmable pushbuttons (buttons number 1 and 2). The 5
following settings should be applied.
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT-
PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module):
Program the pushbuttons by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUT-
TONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 and USER PUSHBUTTON 2 menus:
Application Example 2:
A relay, having two latching contacts H1a and H1c, is to be programmed. The H1a contact is to be a Type-a contact, while
the H1c contact is to be a Type-b contact (Type-a means closed after exercising the operate input; Type-b means closed
after exercising the reset input). The relay is to be controlled from virtual outputs: VO1 to operate and VO2 to reset.
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT-
PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module):
Since the two physical contacts in this example are mechanically separated and have individual control inputs, they will not
operate at exactly the same time. A discrepancy in the range of a fraction of a maximum operating time may occur. There-
fore, a pair of contacts programmed to be a multi-contact relay will not guarantee any specific sequence of operation (such
as make before break). If required, the sequence of operation must be programmed explicitly by delaying some of the con-
trol inputs as shown in the next application example.
Application Example 3:
A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example. An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement
this functionality as described below:
Both timers (Timer 1 and Timer 2) should be set to 20 ms pickup and 0 ms dropout.
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT-
PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a and CONTACT OUTPUT H1c menus (assuming an H4L module):
OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “VO1” OUTPUT H1c OPERATE: “VO2”
OUTPUT H1a RESET: “VO4” OUTPUT H1c RESET: “VO3”
Application Example 4:
A latching contact H1a is to be controlled from a single virtual output VO1. The contact should stay closed as long as VO1
is high, and should stay opened when VO1 is low. Program the relay as follows.
Write the following FlexLogic equation (EnerVista UR Setup example shown):
5
Program the Latching Outputs by making the following changes in the SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS CONTACT OUT-
PUTS CONTACT OUTPUT H1a menu (assuming an H4L module):
OUTPUT H1a OPERATE: “VO1”
OUTPUT H1a RESET: “VO2”
There are 96 virtual outputs that may be assigned via FlexLogic. If not assigned, the output will be forced to ‘OFF’ (Logic 0).
An ID may be assigned to each virtual output. Virtual outputs are resolved in each pass through the evaluation of the Flex-
Logic equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so.
For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings
would be programmed as follows:
Likewise, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE mes-
sage is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE
CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION GSSE GSSE ID setting.
In M60 releases previous to 5.0x, these name strings were represented by the RELAY NAME setting.
Remote devices are available for setting purposes. A receiving relay must be programmed to capture messages from only
those originating remote devices of interest. This setting is used to select specific remote devices by entering (bottom row)
the exact identification (ID) assigned to those devices.
The REMOTE DEVICE 1 ETYPE APPID setting is only used with GOOSE messages; they are not applicable to GSSE mes-
sages. This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre-
sponding settings on the sending device.
The REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET setting provides for the choice of the M60 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing
DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
Note that the dataset for the received data items must be made up of existing items in an existing logical node. For this rea-
son, logical node GGIO3 is instantiated to hold the incoming data items. GGIO3 is not necessary to make use of the
received data. The remote input data item mapping takes care of the mapping of the inputs to remote input FlexLogic oper-
ands. However, GGIO3 data can be read by IEC 61850 clients.
Remote Inputs that create FlexLogic operands at the receiving relay are extracted from GSSE/GOOSE messages originat-
ing in remote devices. Each remote input can be selected from a list consisting of: DNA-1 through DNA-32, UserSt-1
through UserSt-32, and Dataset Item 1 through Dataset Item 32. The function of DNA inputs is defined in the IEC 61850
specification and is presented in the IEC 61850 DNA Assignments table in the Remote outputs section. The function of
UserSt inputs is defined by the user selection of the FlexLogic operand whose state is represented in the GSSE/GOOSE
message. A user must program a DNA point from the appropriate FlexLogic operand.
Remote input 1 must be programmed to replicate the logic state of a specific signal from a specific remote device for local
use. This programming is performed via the three settings shown above.
The REMOTE INPUT 1 ID setting allows the user to assign descriptive text to the remote input. The REMOTE IN 1 DEVICE setting
selects the remote device which originates the required signal, as previously assigned to the remote device via the setting
REMOTE DEVICE (16) ID (see the Remote devices section). The REMOTE IN 1 ITEM setting selects the specific bits of the
GSSE/GOOSE message required.
The REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE setting selects the logic state for this point if the local relay has just completed startup or
the remote device sending the point is declared to be non-communicating. The following choices are available:
• Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “On” value defaults the input to logic 1.
• Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Off” value defaults the input to logic 0.
• Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/On” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is
not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to logic 1.
When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
• Setting REMOTE IN 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/Off” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is
not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to logic 0.
When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
For additional information on GSSE/GOOOSE messaging, refer to the Remote Devices section in this chapter.
NOTE
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE DPS INPUTS REMOTE DPS INPUT 1(5)
5
MESSAGE
EVENTS: Disabled
Remote double-point status inputs are extracted from GOOSE messages originating in the remote device. Each remote
double point status input must be programmed to replicate the logic state of a specific signal from a specific remote device
for local use. This functionality is accomplished with the five remote double-point status input settings.
• REM DPS IN 1 ID: This setting assigns descriptive text to the remote double-point status input.
• REM DPS IN 1 DEV: This setting selects a remote device ID to indicate the origin of a GOOSE message. The range is
selected from the remote device IDs specified in the Remote devices section.
• REM DPS IN 1 ITEM: This setting specifies the required bits of the GOOSE message.
The configurable GOOSE dataset items must be changed to accept a double-point status item from a GOOSE dataset
(changes are made in the SETTINGS COMMUNICATION IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION
RECEPTION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE GOOSE 1(16) CONFIG GSE 1 DATASET ITEMS menus). Dataset
items configured to receive any of “GGIO3.ST.IndPos1.stV” to “GGIO3.ST.IndPos5.stV” will accept double-point status
information that will be decoded by the remote double-point status inputs configured to this dataset item.
The remote double point status is recovered from the received IEC 61850 dataset and is available as through the RemDPS
Ip 1 BAD, RemDPS Ip 1 INTERM, RemDPS Ip 1 OFF, and RemDPS Ip 1 ON FlexLogic operands. These operands can then be
used in breaker or disconnect control schemes.
Remote outputs (1 to 32) are FlexLogic operands inserted into GSSE/GOOSE messages that are transmitted to remote
devices on a LAN. Each digital point in the message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic oper-
and. The above operand setting represents a specific DNA function (as shown in the following table) to be transmitted.
Remote outputs 1 to 32 originate as GSSE/GOOSE messages to be transmitted to remote devices. Each digital point in the
message must be programmed to carry the state of a specific FlexLogic operand. The setting above is used to select the
operand which represents a specific UserSt function (as selected by the user) to be transmitted.
For more information on GSSE/GOOSE messaging, refer to Remote Inputs/Outputs Overview in the Remote
Devices section.
NOTE
5 5.8.9 RESETTING
Some events can be programmed to latch the faceplate LED event indicators and the target message on the display. Once
set, the latching mechanism will hold all of the latched indicators or messages in the set state after the initiating condition
has cleared until a RESET command is received to return these latches (not including FlexLogic latches) to the reset state.
The RESET command can be sent from the faceplate Reset button, a remote device via a communications channel, or any
programmed operand.
When the RESET command is received by the relay, two FlexLogic operands are created. These operands, which are
stored as events, reset the latches if the initiating condition has cleared. The three sources of RESET commands each cre-
ate the RESET OP FlexLogic operand. Each individual source of a RESET command also creates its individual operand
RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON), RESET OP (COMMS) or RESET OP (OPERAND) to identify the source of the command. The setting
shown above selects the operand that will create the RESET OP (OPERAND) operand.
a) DIRECT INPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS DIRECT INPUTS DIRECT INPUT 1(32)
These settings specify how the direct input information is processed. The DIRECT INPUT 1 NAME setting allows the user to
assign a descriptive name to the direct input. The DIRECT INPUT 1 DEVICE ID represents the source of direct input 1. The
specified direct input is driven by the device identified here.
The DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER is the bit number to extract the state for direct input 1. Direct Input 1 is driven by the bit
identified as DIRECT INPUT 1 BIT NUMBER. This corresponds to the direct output number of the sending device.
The DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE represents the state of the direct input when the associated direct device is offline. The
following choices are available:
• Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “On” value defaults the input to Logic 1.
5
• Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Off” value defaults the input to Logic 0.
• Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/On” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest
state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to
Logic 1. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
• Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to “Latest/Off” freezes the input in case of lost communications. If the latest
state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to
Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational.
b) DIRECT OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS DIRECT OUTPUTS DIRECT OUTPUT 1(32)
The DIRECT OUT 1 NAME setting allows the user to assign a descriptive name to the direct output. The DIR OUT 1 OPERAND is
the FlexLogic operand that determines the state of this direct output.
c) APPLICATION EXAMPLES
The examples introduced in the earlier Direct inputs and outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued
below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs.
TX1
UR IED 1
RX1
TX1
UR IED 2
RX1
Figure 5–128: INPUT AND OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Assume contact input 1 from UR IED 2 is to be used by UR IED 1. The following settings should be applied (Direct Input 5
and bit number 12 are used, as an example):
UR IED 1: DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID = “2” UR IED 2: DIRECT OUT 12 OPERAND = “Cont Ip 1 On”
DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER = “12”
The Cont Ip 1 On operand of UR IED 2 is now available in UR IED 1 as DIRECT INPUT 5 ON.
EXAMPLE 2: INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION
A simple interlocking busbar protection scheme can be accomplished by sending a blocking signal from downstream
5 devices, say 2, 3 and 4, to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar, as shown in the figure below.
UR IED 1 BLOCK
842712A1.CDR
UR IED 1 UR IED 2
UR IED 3
842713A1.CDR
RX1
UR IED 3
TX1
842714A1.CDR
UR IED 1 UR IED 2
DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5
DIRECT INPUT 5 DIRECT OUT 2 = HYB POTT TX1
DIRECT INPUT 6 DIRECT OUT 4 = DIRECT INPUT 6
DIRECT OUT 3 = DIRECT INPUT 5
DIRECT INPUT 6
842717A1.CDR
Figure 5–132: SIGNAL FLOW FOR DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT – EXAMPLE 3
In three-terminal applications, both the remote terminals must grant permission to trip. Therefore, at each terminal, direct
inputs 5 and 6 should be ANDed in FlexLogic and the resulting operand configured as the permission to trip (HYB POTT RX1
setting).
b) TELEPROTECTION INPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS TELEPROTECTION TELEPROT INPUTS
TELEPROT INPUTS TELEPROT INPUT 1-1 Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On
DEFAULT: Off
TELEPROT INPUT 1-2 Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On
MESSAGE
DEFAULT: Off
Setting the TELEPROT INPUT ~~ DEFAULT setting to “On” defaults the input to logic 1 when the channel fails. A value of “Off”
defaults the input to logic 0 when the channel fails.
The “Latest/On” and “Latest/Off” values freeze the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known,
such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, then the input defaults to logic 1 for “Latest/On”
and logic 0 for “Latest/Off”.
c) TELEPROTECTION OUTPUTS
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS TELEPROTECTION TELEPROT OUTPUTS
MESSAGE
TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-16:
Off
Range: FlexLogic operand
5
As the following figure demonstrates, processing of the teleprotection inputs/outputs is dependent on the number of com-
munication channels and terminals. On two-terminal two-channel systems, they are processed continuously on each chan-
nel and mapped separately per channel. Therefore, to achieve redundancy, the user must assign the same operand on
both channels (teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On
three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel
failure between any pair of relays.
UR-1 UR-2
ACTUAL VALUES SETTING
CHANNEL 1 STATUS: TELEPROT INPUT 1-1
DEFAULT:
SETTING (same for 1-2...1-16)
TELEPROT OUTPUT 1-1:
(same for 1-2...1-16) On FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Fail
Off (Flexlogic Operand) Off TELEPRO INPUT 1-1 On
OK OR
(same for 1-2...1-16)
UR-2 or UR-3
ACTUAL VALUES SETTING
CHANNEL 2 STATUS: TELEPROT INPUT 2-1
DEFAULT:
SETTING (same for 2-2...2-16)
TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-1:
(same for 1-2...1-16) On FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Fail
Off TELEPRO INPUT 2-1 On
Off (Flexlogic Operand) OK OR
(same for 2-2...2-16)
842750A2.CDR
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1(32)
The IEC 61850 GOOSE analog inputs feature allows the transmission of analog values between any two UR-series
devices. The following settings are available for each GOOSE analog input.
• ANALOG 1 DEFAULT: This setting specifies the value of the GOOSE analog input when the sending device is offline
and the ANALOG 1 DEFAULT MODE is set to “Default Value”.This setting is stored as an IEEE 754 / IEC 60559 floating
point number. Because of the large range of this setting, not all possible values can be stored. Some values may be
rounded to the closest possible floating point number.
• ANALOG 1 DEFAULT MODE: When the sending device is offline and this setting is “Last Known”, the value of the
GOOSE analog input remains at the last received value. When the sending device is offline and this setting value is
“Default Value”, then the value of the GOOSE analog input is defined by the ANALOG 1 DEFAULT setting.
• GOOSE ANALOG 1 UNITS: This setting specifies a four-character alphanumeric string that can is used in the actual
values display of the corresponding GOOSE analog input value.
• GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna-
log values in other M60 features, such as FlexElements. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input Flex-
Analog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
The GOOSE analog input FlexAnalog values are available for use in other M60 functions that use FlexAnalog values.
PATH: SETTINGS INPUTS/OUTPUTS IEC 61850 GOOSE UINTEGERS GOOSE UINTEGER INPUT 1(16)
The IEC 61850 GOOSE uinteger inputs feature allows the transmission of FlexInteger values between any two UR-series
devices. The following settings are available for each GOOSE uinteger input.
• UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT: This setting specifies the value of the GOOSE uinteger input when the sending device is
offline and the UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT MODE is set to “Default Value”.This setting is stored as a 32-bit unsigned integer
number.
• UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT MODE: When the sending device is offline and this setting is “Last Known”, the value of the
GOOSE uinteger input remains at the last received value. When the sending device is offline and this setting value is
“Default Value”, then the value of the GOOSE uinteger input is defined by the UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT setting.
The GOOSE integer input FlexInteger values are available for use in other M60 functions that use FlexInteger values.
Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external transducers and convert these signals into a digital for-
mat for use as required. The relay will accept inputs in the range of –1 to +20 mA DC, suitable for use with most common
transducer output ranges; all inputs are assumed to be linear over the complete range. Specific hardware details are con-
tained in chapter 3.
Before the dcmA input signal can be used, the value of the signal measured by the relay must be converted to the range
5 and quantity of the external transducer primary input parameter, such as DC voltage or temperature. The relay simplifies
this process by internally scaling the output from the external transducer and displaying the actual primary parameter.
dcmA input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels
with the settings shown here.
The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up,
the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general
manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclu-
sive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel.
Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of
a type 5F transducer module installed in slot H.
The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled”. If “Disabled”, no actual values are created for the chan-
nel. An alphanumeric “ID” is assigned to each channel; this ID will be included in the channel actual value, along with the
programmed units associated with the parameter measured by the transducer, such as volts, °C, megawatts, etc. This ID is
also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of parameter. The
DCMA INPUT H1 RANGE setting specifies the mA DC range of the transducer connected to the input channel.
The DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE and DCMA INPUT H1 MAX VALUE settings are used to program the span of the transducer in
primary units. For example, a temperature transducer might have a span from 0 to 250°C; in this case the DCMA INPUT H1
MIN VALUE value is “0” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MAX VALUE value is “250”. Another example would be a watts transducer with
a span from –20 to +180 MW; in this case the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MAX
VALUE value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly.
The RTD inputs convert values of input resistance into temperature for further operations. These channels are intended to
be connected to any of the RTD types in common use. Specific hardware details are contained in chapter 3.
RTD input channels are arranged in a manner similar to CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with
the settings shown here.
The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered from 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up,
the relay will automatically generate configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same general
manner that is used for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclu-
sive, which is used as the channel number. The relay generates an actual value for each available input channel.
Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of
a type 5C transducer module installed in the first available slot.
• RTD INPUT H1 FUNCTION: The function of the channel may be either “Enabled” or “Disabled”. If set to “Disabled”,
there will not be an actual value created for the channel.
• RTD INPUT H1 ID: An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel. This ID will be included in the channel actual val-
ues. It is also used to reference the channel as the input parameter to features designed to measure this type of
parameter.
• RTD INPUT H1 TYPE: This setting specifies the RTD type. Four different RTD types are available: 100 Nickel, 10
Copper, 100 Platinum, and 120 Nickel. Refer the table below for reference temperature values for each type.
5 100
110
212
230
138.50
142.29
200.64
209.85
167.20
174.87
12.90
13.28
120 248 146.06 219.29 182.75 13.67
130 266 149.82 228.96 190.80 14.06
140 284 153.58 238.85 199.04 14.44
150 302 157.32 248.95 207.45 14.83
160 320 161.04 259.30 216.08 15.22
170 338 164.76 269.91 224.92 15.61
180 356 168.47 280.77 233.97 16.00
190 374 172.46 291.96 243.30 16.39
200 392 175.84 303.46 252.88 16.78
210 410 179.51 315.31 262.76 17.17
220 428 183.17 327.54 272.94 17.56
230 446 186.82 340.14 283.45 17.95
240 464 190.45 353.14 294.28 18.34
250 482 194.08 366.53 305.44 18.73
• RTD INPUT H1 APPLICATION: This setting allows each individual RTD to be assigned to a group application. This is
useful for applications that require group measurement for voting. A value of “None” specifies that the RTD will operate
individually and not part of any RTD group. All RTDs programmed to “Stator” are used for RTD biasing of the M60 ther-
mal model. Common groups are provided for rotating machines applications such as ambient, bearing, group 1, or
group 2. If the RTD INPUT H1 TRIP VOTING setting value is “Group”, then it is allowed to issue a trip if N – 1 RTDs from the
same group also pick up, where N is the number of enabled RTDs from the group.
• RTD INPUT H1 ALARM TEMPERATURE: This setting specifies the temperature pickup level for the alarm stage.
• RTD INPUT H1 ALARM PKP DELAY: This setting specifies time delay for the alarm stage until the output can be
asserted.
• RTD INPUT H1 TRIP TEMPERATURE: This setting specifies the temperature pickup level for the trip stage.
• RTD INPUT H1 TRIP PKP DELAY: This setting specifies time delay for the trip stage until the output can be asserted.
• RTD INPUT H1 TRIP RST DELAY: This setting specifies the reset delay to seal-in the trip signal.
• RTD INPUT H1 TRIP VOTING: This setting allows securing trip signal by voting with other RTDs. A value of “None”
indicates that element operates individually and no voting takes place.
A value of “Group” indicates that element is allowed to issue a trip if N – 1 of other RTDs of the same group pick up as
well (where N is the number of enabled RTDs from the group). For example, if three RTDs are assigned to the same
group, there should be at least one additional RTD of the same group picked up to issue a trip command.
The “RTD Inp H1” through “RTD Inp W8” values indicate that element is allowed to issue a trip if the corresponding
peer RTD is also picked up.
• RTD INPUT H1 OPEN: This setting allows monitoring an open RTD sensor circuit. If this functionality is not required,
then a value of “None” will disable monitoring and assertion of output operands.
If set to “Alarm”, the monitor will set an alarm when a broken sensor is detected.
If set to “Block”, the monitor will set an alarm and simultaneously block RTD operation when a broken sensor is
detected.
If targets are enabled, a message will appear on the display identifying the broken RTD. If this feature is used, it is rec-
ommended that the alarm be programmed as latched so that intermittent RTDs are detected and corrective action may
be taken.
• RTD INPUT H1 BLOCK: This setting is used to block RTD operation.
SETTINGS
RTD INPUT H1 FUNCTION
= Enabled
RTD INPUT H1 BLOCK AND To other RTDs for voting
Off = 0
SETTINGS
SETTINGS
RTD INPUT H1 TRIP
PKP DELAY SETTINGS
5
SETTINGS RTD INPUT H1 TRIP RTD INPUT H1 TRIP RTD INPUT H1
RTD INPUT H1 ID TEMPERATURE RST DELAY APPLICATION
= RTD Inp H1 RTD INPUT H1 ALARM RTD INPUT H1 ALARM RTD INPUT H1 TRIP
TEMPERATURE PKP DELAY VOTING
RTD INPUT H1 TYPE
RUN TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Resistance to Voting logic RTD Ip TRIP OP
temperature > TRIP PICKUP TDPO
temperature conversion
RUN TPKP
AND temperature > ALARM PICKUP From other RTDs for voting FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
0
RTD Ip ALARM OP
SETTING
RTD Ip TRIP PKP
RTD INPUT H1 OPEN
Block RTD Ip TRIP DPO
RUN
Alarm RTD Ip ALARM PKP
R ³ 250°C OR
None RTD Ip ALARM DPO
RUN RTD Ip OPEN
RTD Ip SHORTED
R £ –50°C
833019A2.CDR
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I/O RRTD INPUTS
RRTD 12
MESSAGE See page 5-266.
It is recommended to use the M60 to configure the RRTD parameters. If the RRTDPC software is used to change the
RRTD settings directly (the application and type settings), then one of the following two operations is required for changes
to be reflected in the M60.
• Cycle power to M60.
• Break then re-establish the communication link between the RRTD unit and the M60. This will cause the RRTD COMM
FAIL operand to be asserted then de-asserted.
The remote RTD inputs convert values of input resistance into temperature for further operations. These inputs are
intended to be connected to any of the RTD types in common use. Specific hardware details are contained in chapter 3.
On power up, the M60 reads and saves all application and type settings from the RRTD. This synchronizes the RRTD and
M60. Any changes to RRTD settings (function, application, or type) from the M60 interface are immediately reflected in the
RRTD. The following rules are followed.
• If the RRTD 1 FUNCTION setting is “Enabled”, then the RRTD 1 APPLICATION setting value will be written to RRTD device.
• If the RRTD 1 FUNCTION setting is “Disabled”, then RRTD1 APPLICATION setting value is set as “None”.
• If the RRTD 1 APPLICATION or RRTD 1 TYPE settings are changes, then these settings are immediately written to the
RRTD device.
• If the RRTD 1 APPLICATION setting is “Group 1” or “Group 2”, then a value of “Other” is written to the RRTD device.
An RRTD actual value of –43°C implies that the RRTD 1 FUNCTION setting is “Enabled” but the corresponding RRTD 1 APPLI-
CATION setting is “None”.
If the RRTD communication link with the M60 is broken, then the last temperature actual values are retained until the RRTD
communication failure is detected. When this occurs, a RRTD COMM FAILURE self-test alarm and target message is gen-
erated, and an event is logged in the event recorder and the temperature actual values reset to 0. When the link is re-estab-
lished, the RRTD 1 APPLICATION and RRTD 1 TYPE settings are read from the RRTD to re-synchronize the device.
• RRTD 1 FUNCTION: This setting enables and disables the remote RTD. If set to “Disabled”, no actual value is created
for the remote RTD.
• RRTD 1 ID: This setting is used to assign alphanumeric ID is assigned to the remote RTD. This ID will be included in
the remote RTD actual values. It is also used to reference the remote RTD input to features using the remote RTD.
• RRTD 1 TYPE: This setting specifies the remote RTD type. Four different RTD types are available: 100 Nickel, 10
Copper, 100 Platinum, and 120 Nickel.
The RRTD converts resistance to temperature as per the values in the following table. The M60 reads the RTD tem-
peratures from the RRTD once every five seconds and applies protection accordingly. The RRTDs can be used to pro-
vide RTD bias in the existing thermal model.
An RRTD open condition is detected when actual RRTD resistance is greater than 1000 ohms and RRTD open is dis-
played as “250°C” in the M60.
An RRTD short condition is detected when actual RRTD temperature is less than –40°C and RRTD short is displayed
as is “–50°C”. in the M60.
• RRTD 1 APPLICATION: This setting allows each remote RTD to be assigned to a group application. This is useful for
applications that require group measurement for voting. A value of “None” specifies that the remote RTD will operate
individually and not part of any RTD group. All remote RTDs programmed to “Stator” are used for RTD biasing of the
M60 thermal model. Common groups are provided for rotating machines applications such as ambient, bearing, group
1, or group 2. If the REMOTE RTD 1 TRIP VOTING setting value is “Group”, then it is allowed to issue a trip if N – 1 RTDs
from the same group also pick up, where N is the number of enabled RTDs from the group.
• RRTD 1 ALARM TEMPERATURE: This setting specifies the temperature pickup level for the alarm stage. The range
of 1 to 200°C differs from the existing RTD settings to correspond to the range of the RRTD unit.
• RRTD 1 ALARM PKP DELAY: This setting specifies time delay for the alarm stage until the output can be asserted.
The range of 5 to 600 seconds differs from the existing RTD settings to correspond to the range of the RRTD unit.
• RRTD 1 TRIP TEMPERATURE: This setting specifies the temperature pickup level for the trip stage. The range of 1 to
200°C differs from the existing RTD settings to correspond to the range of the RRTD unit.
• RRTD 1 TRIP PKP DELAY: This setting specifies time delay for the trip stage until the output can be asserted. The
range of 5 to 600 seconds differs from the existing RTD settings to correspond to the range of the RRTD unit.
• RRTD 1 TRIP RST DELAY: This setting specifies the reset delay to seal-in the trip signal.
• RRTD 1 TRIP VOTING: This setting allows securing trip signal by voting with other RTDs. A value of “None” indicates
that element operates individually and no voting takes place.
A value of “Group” indicates that element is allowed to issue a trip if N – 1 of other RTDs of the same group pick up as
well (where N is the number of enabled RTDs from the group). For example, if three RTDs are assigned to the same
group, there should be at least one additional RTD of the same group picked up to issue a trip command.
5 The “Remote RTD 1” through “Remote RTD 12” values indicate that element is allowed to issue a trip if the corre-
sponding peer RTD is also picked up.
• RRTD 1 OPEN: This setting allows monitoring an open remote RTD sensor circuit. If this functionality is not required,
then a value of “None” will disable monitoring and assertion of output operands.
If set to “Alarm”, the monitor will set an alarm when a broken sensor is detected.
If set to “Block”, the monitor will set an alarm and simultaneously block remote RTD operation when a broken sensor is
detected.
If targets are enabled, a message will appear on the display identifying the broken RTD. If this feature is used, it is rec-
ommended that the alarm be programmed as latched so that intermittent RTDs are detected and corrective action may
be taken.
• RRTD 1 BLOCK: This setting is used to block remote RTD operation.
SETTINGS
Function
Enabled = 1
Block AND
Off = 0
SETTINGS
SETTINGS Trip Pickup Delay SETTINGS
AND
Trip Temperature Trip Reset Delay Application
SETTING
Alarm Temperature Alarm Pickup Delay Trip Voting
Type
RUN TPKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND
Temperature read Voting logic REMOTE RTD 1 TRIP OP
temperature > Trip Pickup TDPO
from RRTD
RUN TPKP
temperature > Alarm Pickup From other remote FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
0 RTDs for voting
RRTD 1 ALARM OP
SETTING
RRTD 1 TRIP PKP
Open
Block RRTD 1 TRIP DPO
RUN
Alarm RRTD 1 ALARM PKP
R > 1000 ohms OR
None RRTD 1 ALARM DPO
RUN RRTD 1 OPEN
RRTD 1 SHORTED
T £ –40°C
833026A1.CDR
DCMA OUTPUT H1 DCMA OUTPUT H1 Range: Off, any analog actual value parameter
5
SOURCE: Off
DCMA OUTPUT H1 Range: –1 to 1 mA, 0 to 1 mA, 4 to 20 mA
MESSAGE
RANGE: –1 to 1 mA
DCMA OUTPUT H1 Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
MESSAGE
MIN VAL: 0.000 pu
DCMA OUTPUT H1 Range: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
MESSAGE
MAX VAL: 1.000 pu
Hardware and software is provided to generate dcmA signals that allow interfacing with external equipment. Specific hard-
ware details are contained in chapter 3. The dcmA output channels are arranged in a manner similar to transducer input or
CT and VT channels. The user configures individual channels with the settings shown below.
The channels are arranged in sub-modules of two channels, numbered 1 through 8 from top to bottom. On power-up, the
relay automatically generates configuration settings for every channel, based on the order code, in the same manner used
for CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as
the channel number.
Both the output range and a signal driving a given output are user-programmable via the following settings menu (an exam-
ple for channel M5 is shown).
The relay checks the driving signal (x in equations below) for the minimum and maximum limits, and subsequently re-
scales so the limits defined as MIN VAL and MAX VAL match the output range of the hardware defined as RANGE. The follow-
ing equation is applied:
The feature is intentionally inhibited if the MAX VAL and MIN VAL settings are entered incorrectly, e.g. when MAX VAL – MIN
VAL< 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure.
Imax
OUTPUT CURRENT
Imin
DRIVING SIGNAL
MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR
The base unit for power (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
P BASE = 115 V 120 1.2 kA = 16.56 MW (EQ 5.54)
The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored (in pu) are:
– 20.65 MW 20.65 MW
minimum power = ------------------------------ = – 1.247 pu, maximum power = --------------------------- = 1.247 pu (EQ 5.55)
16.56 MW 16.56 MW
The following settings should be entered:
DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE: “SRC 1 P”
DCMA OUTPUT H1 RANGE: “–1 to 1 mA”
DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAL: “–1.247 pu”
DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL: “1.247 pu”
With the above settings, the output will represent the power with the scale of 1 mA per 20.65 MW. The worst-case error for
this application can be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
• ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or 0.005 1 – – 1 20.65 MW = 0.207 MW
• ±1% of reading error for the active power at power factor of 0.9
For example at the reading of 20 MW, the worst-case error is 0.01 20 MW + 0.207 MW = 0.407 MW.
EXAMPLE: CURRENT MONITORING
The phase A current (true RMS value) is to be monitored via the H2 current output working with the range from 4 to 20 mA.
The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow-
ing for 50% overload.
The phase current with the 50% overload margin is:
5
I max = 1.5 4.2 kA = 6.3 kA (EQ 5.56)
The base unit for current (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
I BASE = 5 kA (EQ 5.57)
The minimum and maximum power values to be monitored (in pu) are:
0 kA 6.3 kA
minimum current = ------------ = 0 pu, maximum current = ----------------- = 1.26 pu (EQ 5.58)
5 kA 5 kA
The following settings should be entered:
DCMA OUTPUT H2 SOURCE: “SRC 1 Ia RMS”
DCMA OUTPUT H2 RANGE: “4 to 20 mA”
DCMA OUTPUT H2 MIN VAL: “0.000 pu”
DCMA OUTPUT H2 MAX VAL: “1.260 pu”
The worst-case error for this application could be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
• ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or 0.005 20 – 4 6.3 kA = 0.504 kA
• ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) for currents between 0.1 and 2.0 of nominal
For example, at the reading of 4.2 kA, the worst-case error is max(0.0025 4.2 kA, 0.001 5 kA) + 0.504 kA = 0.515 kA.
EXAMPLE: VOLTAGE MONITORING
A positive-sequence voltage on a 400 kV system measured via source 2 is to be monitored by the dcmA H3 output with a
range of 0 to 1 mA. The VT secondary setting is 66.4 V, the VT ratio setting is 6024, and the VT connection setting is
“Delta”. The voltage should be monitored in the range from 70% to 110% of nominal.
The minimum and maximum positive-sequence voltages to be monitored are:
400 kV 400 kV
V min = 0.7 ------------------- = 161.66 kV, V max = 1.1 ------------------- = 254.03 kV (EQ 5.59)
3 3
The base unit for voltage (refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details) is:
The minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored (in pu) are:
161.66 kV 254.03 kV
minimum voltage = --------------------------- = 0.404 pu, maximum voltage = --------------------------- = 0.635 pu (EQ 5.61)
400 kV 400 kV
The following settings should be entered:
DCMA OUTPUT H3 SOURCE: “SRC 2 V_1 mag”
DCMA OUTPUT H3 RANGE: “0 to 1 mA”
DCMA OUTPUT H3 MIN VAL: “0.404 pu”
DCMA OUTPUT H3 MAX VAL: “0.635 pu”
The limit settings differ from the expected 0.7 pu and 1.1 pu because the relay calculates the positive-sequence quantities
scaled to the phase-to-ground voltages, even if the VTs are connected in “Delta” (refer to the Metering conventions section
in chapter 6), while at the same time the VT nominal voltage is 1 pu for the settings. Consequently the settings required in
this example differ from naturally expected by the factor of 3 .
The worst-case error for this application could be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error:
• ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or 0.005 1 – 0 254.03 kV = 1.27 kV
• ±0.5% of reading
For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is
0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV.
The M60 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels and
the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face-
plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
The test mode may be in any of three states: disabled, isolated, or forcible.
In the “Disabled” mode, M60 operation is normal and all test features are disabled.
In the “Isolated” mode, the M60 is prevented from performing certain control actions, including tripping via contact outputs.
All relay contact outputs, including latching outputs, are disabled. Channel tests and phasor measurement unit tests remain
usable on applicable UR-series models.
In the “Forcible” mode, the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting controls the relay inputs and outputs. If the
test mode is forcible, and the operand assigned to the TEST MODE FORCING setting is “Off”, the M60 inputs and outputs
operate normally. If the test mode is forcible, and the operand assigned to the TEST MODE FORCING setting is “On”, the M60
contact inputs and outputs are forced to the values specified in the following sections. Forcing may be controlled by manu-
ally changing the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting between on and off, or by selecting a user-program-
mable pushbutton, contact input, or communication-based input operand. Channel tests and phasor measurement unit
tests remain usable on applicable UR-series models.
5
Communications based inputs and outputs remain fully operational in test mode. If a control action is programmed
using direct inputs and outputs or remote inputs and outputs, then the test procedure must take this into account.
NOTE
When in “Forcible” mode, the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting dictates further response of the M60 to
testing conditions. To force contact inputs and outputs through relay settings, set TEST MODE FORCING to “On”. To force con-
tact inputs and outputs through a user-programmable condition, such as FlexLogic operand (pushbutton, digital input, com-
munication-based input, or a combination of these), set TEST MODE FORCING to the desired operand. The contact input or
output is forced when the selected operand assumes a logic 1 state.
The M60 remains fully operational in test mode, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection and
control elements, FlexLogic, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.
The only difference between the normal operation and the test mode is the behavior of the input and output contacts. The
contact inputs can be forced to report as open or closed or remain fully operational, whereas the contact outputs can be
forced to open, close, freeze, or remain fully operational. The response of the digital input and output contacts to the test
mode is programmed individually for each input and output using the force contact inputs and force contact outputs test
functions described in the following sections.
The test mode state is indicated on the relay faceplate by a combination of the Test Mode LED indicator, the In-Service LED
indicator, and by the critical fail relay, as shown in the following table.
The TEST MODE FUNCTION setting can only be changed by a direct user command. Following a restart, power up, settings
upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a M60 that has been
placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING
setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
5.10.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS
5 FORCE CONTACT
INPUTS
FORCE Cont Ip 1
:Disabled
Range: Disabled, Open, Closed
The relay digital inputs (contact inputs) could be pre-programmed to respond to the test mode in the following ways:
• If set to “Disabled”, the input remains fully operational. It is controlled by the voltage across its input terminals and can
be turned on and off by external circuitry. This value should be selected if a given input must be operational during the
test. This includes, for example, an input initiating the test, or being a part of a user pre-programmed test sequence.
• If set to “Open”, the input is forced to report as opened (Logic 0) for the entire duration of the test mode regardless of
the voltage across the input terminals.
• If set to “Closed”, the input is forced to report as closed (Logic 1) for the entire duration of the test mode regardless of
the voltage across the input terminals.
The force contact inputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact inputs. Once
enabled, the relay is placed into test mode, allowing this feature to override the normal function of contact inputs. The Test
Mode LED will be on, indicating that the relay is in test mode. The state of each contact input may be programmed as “Dis-
abled”, “Open”, or “Closed”. All contact input operations return to normal when all settings for this feature are disabled.
The relay contact outputs can be pre-programmed to respond to the test mode.
If set to “Disabled”, the contact output remains fully operational. If operates when its control operand is logic 1 and will
resets when its control operand is logic 0. If set to “Energized”, the output will close and remain closed for the entire dura-
tion of the test mode, regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact. If set to “De-ener-
gized”, the output will open and remain opened for the entire duration of the test mode regardless of the status of the
operand configured to control the output contact. If set to “Freeze”, the output retains its position from before entering the
test mode, regardless of the status of the operand configured to control the output contact.
These settings are applied two ways. First, external circuits may be tested by energizing or de-energizing contacts. Sec-
ond, by controlling the output contact state, relay logic may be tested and undesirable effects on external circuits avoided.
Example 1: Initiating test mode through user-programmable pushbutton 1
For example, the test mode can be initiated from user-programmable pushbutton 1. The pushbutton will be programmed as
“Latched” (pushbutton pressed to initiate the test, and pressed again to terminate the test). During the test, digital input 1
5
should remain operational, digital inputs 2 and 3 should open, and digital input 4 should close. Also, contact output 1 should
freeze, contact output 2 should open, contact output 3 should close, and contact output 4 should remain fully operational.
The required settings are shown below.
To enable user-programmable pushbutton 1 to initiate the test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS
TESTING TEST MODE menu: TEST MODE FUNCTION: “Enabled” and TEST MODE INITIATE: “PUSHBUTTON 1 ON”
Make the following changes to configure the contact inputs and outputs. In the SETTINGS TESTING FORCE CONTACT
INPUTS and FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS menus, set:
FORCE Cont Ip 1: “Disabled”, FORCE Cont Ip 2: “Open”, FORCE Cont Ip 3: “Open”, and FORCE Cont Ip 4: “Closed”
FORCE Cont Op 1: “Freeze”, FORCE Cont Op 2: “De-energized”, FORCE Cont Op 3: “Energized”,
and FORCE Cont Op 4: “Disabled”
Example 2: Initiating a test from user-programmable pushbutton 1 or through remote input 1
In this example, the test can be initiated locally from user-programmable pushbutton 1 or remotely through remote input 1.
Both the pushbutton and the remote input will be programmed as “Latched”. Write the following FlexLogic equation:
Set the user-programmable pushbutton as latching by changing SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE
PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION to “Latched”. To enable either pushbutton 1 or remote
input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE menu:
TEST MODE FUNCTION: “Enabled” and TEST MODE INITIATE: “VO1”
TELEPROT CH TESTS
See page 6-12.
COMM STATUS
See page 6-12.
REMAINING CONNECT
PRP
See page 6-13.
IEC 61850
See page 6-24.
6 GOOSE ANALOGS
TRANSDUCER I/O
See page 6-24.
DCMA INPUTS
TRANSDUCER I/O
See page 6-24.
RTD INPUTS
FIRMWARE REVISIONS
See page 6-29.
6.2STATUS
For status reporting, ‘On’ represents Logic 1 and ‘Off’ represents Logic 0.
NOTE
6.2.1 MOTOR
The MOTOR STATUS value reflects operating state of the motor. The MOTOR THERMAL CAPACITY USED represents the thermal
model accumulated thermal capacity used as a percentage value. The ESTIMATED TRIP TIME ON OVERLOAD value repre-
6 sents the estimated time to trip (in seconds) from the thermal model assuming that the motor current remains at its current
level. It is obtained from the thermal model curve and takes into account that some percent of the thermal capacity has
already been used.
The THERMAL LOCKOUT TIME reflects the calculated time required for the thermal capacity used to decay from its current
value to the level when thermal start inhibit is removed and new motor start is permitted. The THERMAL LOCKOUT TIME value
is displayed only when motor is offline. For details of lockout time calculations see the Thermal Model section of Chapter 5.
The START/HOUR LOCKOUT TIME, TIME-BTWN-STARTS LO TIME, and RESTART DELAY LO TIME lockout time values are calcu-
lated from the Maximum Starting Rate, Time Between Starts, and Restart Delay elements, respectively. The TOTAL MOTOR
LOCKOUT TIME value is calculated as the maximum of all lockout times shown in this menu.
The present status of the contact inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact
input. For example, ‘Cont Ip 1’ refers to the contact input in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the
display indicates the logic state of the contact input.
The present status of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual
input. For example, ‘Virt Ip 1’ refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name. The second line of the display indicates
the logic state of the virtual input.
REMOTE DPS INPUTS REMOTE DPS INPUT 1 Range: On, Off, Intermediate, Bad
STATUS: Bad
REMOTE DPS INPUT 2 Range: On, Off, Intermediate, Bad
MESSAGE
STATUS: Bad
The present state of the remote double-point status inputs is shown here. The actual values indicate if the remote double-
point status inputs are in the on (close), off (open), intermediate, or bad state.
The present state of teleprotection inputs from communication channels 1 and 2 are shown here. The state displayed will
be that of corresponding remote output unless the channel is declared failed.
CONTACT OUTPUTS Cont Op 1 Range: On, Off, VOff, VOn, IOn, IOff
Off
6 MESSAGE
Cont Op 2 Range: On, Off, VOff, VOn, IOn, IOff
Off
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact
output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of
the display indicates the logic state of the contact output.
For form-A contact outputs, the state of the voltage and current detectors is displayed as Off, VOff, IOff, On, IOn,
and VOn. For form-C contact outputs, the state is displayed as Off or On.
NOTE
The present state of up to 96 virtual outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual
output. For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the
display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic equation for that output.
a) STATUS
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS REMOTE DEVICES STATUS
MESSAGE
REMOTE DEVICE 16 Range: Online, Offline 6
STATUS: Offline
The present state of the programmed remote devices is shown here. The ALL REMOTE DEVICES ONLINE message indicates
whether or not all programmed remote devices are online. If the corresponding state is "No", then at least one required
remote device is not online.
a) STATISTICS
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS REMOTE DEVICE 1(16)
Statistical data (two types) for up to 16 programmed remote devices is shown here.
The STNUM number is obtained from the indicated remote device and increments whenever a change of state of at least
one item occurs in the GSSE/GOOSE message. The SQNUM number is obtained from the indicated remote device and
increments whenever a GSSE/GOOSE message, without a state change, is sent. When the GSSE/GOOSE message
trasmits a state change, the SQNUM resets to 0. This number rolls over to zero when a count of 4,294,967,295 is incre-
mented.
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIGITAL COUNTERS DIGITAL COUNTERS Counter 1(8)
The present status of the eight digital counters is shown here. The status of each counter, with the user-defined counter
6 name, includes the accumulated and frozen counts (the count units label will also appear). Also included, is the date and
time stamp for the frozen count. The COUNTER 1 MICROS value refers to the microsecond portion of the time stamp.
The display shows both the current position and the full range. The current position only (an integer from 0 through 7) is the
actual value.
There are 256 FlexStateTM bits available. The second line value indicates the state of the given FlexState bit.
6.2.13 ETHERNET
These values indicate the status of the first, second, and third Ethernet links.
The RTC Sync Source actual value is the time synchronizing source the relay is using at present. Possible sources are:
Port 1 PTP Clock, Port 2 PTP Clock, Port 3 PTP Clock, IRIG-B, SNTP, and None.
The Grandmaster ID is the grandmasterIdentity code being received from the present PTP grandmaster, if any. When the
relay is not using any PTP grandmaster, this actual value is zero. The grandmasterIdentity code is specified by PTP to be
globally unique, so one can always know which clock is grandmaster in a system with multiple grandmaster-capable clocks.
Accuracy is the estimated maximum time error at present in the RTC, considering the quality information imbedded in the
received time signal. The value 999,999,999 indicates that the magnitude of the estimated error is one second or more, or
that the error cannot be estimated.
PORT 1…3 PTP STATE is the present state of the port’s PTP clock. The PTP clock state is:
• DISABLED is the port’s function setting is Disabled,
• NO SIGNAL if enabled but no signal from an active master has been found and selected,
• CALIBRATING if an active master has been selected but lock is not at present established,
• SYNCH’D (NO PDELAY) if the port is synchronized, but the peer delay mechanism is non-operational, and
• SYNCHRONIZED if synchronized.
PTP-— IRIG-B DELTA is the time difference, measured in nanoseconds, between the fractional seconds portion of the time
being received via PTP and that being received via IRIG-B. A positive value indicates that PTP time is fast compared to
IRIG-B time.
The AVERAGE MSG RETURN TIME is the time taken for direct output messages to return to the sender in a direct input/output
ring configuration (this value is not applicable for non-ring configurations). This is a rolling average calculated for the last
ten messages. There are two return times for dual-channel communications modules.
The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the direct output messages that do not
make the trip around the communications ring. The CRC FAIL COUNT values (one per communications channel) count the
direct output messages that have been received but fail the CRC check. High values for either of these counts may indicate
on a problem with wiring, the communication channel, or one or more relays. The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT and CRC FAIL
COUNT values can be cleared using the CLEAR DIRECT I/O COUNTERS command.
The DIRECT INPUT 1 to DIRECT INPUT (32) values represent the state of each direct input.
These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16.
UINT INPUT 16
MESSAGE
0
The M60 Motor Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This
feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chapter 2
for additional details.
6
The IEC 61850 GGIO5 integer input data points are displayed in this menu. The GGIO5 integer data values are received
via IEC 61850 GOOSE messages sent from other devices.
a) FAST EXCHANGE
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS EGD PROTOCOL STATUS PRODUCER STATUS FAST EXCHANGE 1
These values provide information that may be useful for debugging an EGD network. The EGD signature and packet size
for the fast EGD exchange is displayed.
b) SLOW EXCHANGE
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS EGD PROTOCOL STATUS PRODUCER STATUS SLOW EXCHANGE 1(2)
These values provide information that may be useful for debugging an EGD network. The EGD signature and packet size
for the slow EGD exchanges are displayed.
6 enabled and data is being received from the remote terminal; If the value is “FAIL”, teleprotection enabled and data is
not being received from the remote terminal. If “n/a”, teleprotection is disabled.
• CHANNEL 1 LOST PACKETS: Data is transmitted to the remote terminals in data packets at a rate of two packets per
cycle. The number of lost packets represents data packets lost in transmission; this count can be reset to 0 through the
COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu.
• VALIDITY OF CHANNEL CONFIGURATION: This value displays the current state of the communications channel
identification check, and hence validity. If a remote relay ID does not match the programmed ID at the local relay, the
“FAIL” message will be displayed. The “N/A” value appears if the local relay ID is set to a default value of “0”, the chan-
nel is failed, or if the teleprotection inputs/outputs are not enabled.
These values specify the remaining number of TCP connections still available for each protocol. Every time a connection is
used, the remaining number of connections decrements. When released, the remaining number of connections increments.
If no connection is made over the specific protocol, the number equals the maximum number available for the specific pro-
tocol.
For example, the maximum number of Modbus TCP connections is 4. Once an EnerVista session is opened on a computer
connected to the UR over Ethernet, the Modbus TCP status shows 3. If the EnerVista application is closed, the Modbus
TCP status shows 4.
Note that the maximum number of PMU TCP connections matches the number of aggregators.
The Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) defines a redundancy protocol for high availability in substation automation net-
works.
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS PRP
TOTAL RECEIVED PORT A is a counter for total messages received (either from DANPs or from SANs) on Port A.
TOTAL RECEIVED PORT B is a counter for total messages received (either from DANPs or from SANs) on Port B.
TOTAL ERRORS is a counter for total messages received with an error (bad port code, frame length too short).
6
MISMATCHES PORT A is a counter for total messages received with an error on Port A (PRP frame, but port received through
and LAN ID in the frame do not match).
MISMATCHES PORT B is a counter for total messages received with an error on Port B (PRP frame, but port received through
and LAN ID in the frame do not match).
Voltage +Q
VCG
WATTS = Positive IC
PF = Lead PF = Lag
VARS = Positive
PF = Lag IA
VAG -P +P
Current
IB IA
PF = Lag PF = Lead
UR RELAY
VBG -Q
M LOAD
- 1
Inductive Resistive S=VI
Generator
VCG
+Q
Voltage
PF = Lead PF = Lag
WATTS = Positive
IA
VARS = Negative IC
PF = Lead VAG -P +P
IA
Current
PF = Lag PF = Lead
IB
UR RELAY
VBG -Q
LOAD S=VI
6 Inductive
Resistive
Resistive
- 2
M LOAD
VCG +Q
Voltage
PF = Lead PF = Lag
IB
IA
WATTS = Negative
VAG
VARS = Negative -P +P
PF = Lag
IA
IC PF = Lag PF = Lead
Current
VBG
-Q
UR RELAY
G S=VI
- 3
Generator
Resistive
LOAD
VCG
+Q
Voltage IB
PF = Lead PF = Lag
WATTS = Negative IA
VARS = Positive VAG -P +P
PF = Lead
IC
IA
Current
PF = Lag PF = Lead
VBG -Q
UR RELAY
G 827239AC.CDR
- 4
S=VI
Generator
Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS
-270o
-225o -315o
positive
angle
direction
-180o 0o
UR phase angle
reference
-135o -45o
-90o 827845A1.CDR
6
Figure 6–2: UR PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT CONVENTION
The zero-sequence voltage is not measurable under the Delta connection of instrument transformers and is defaulted to
zero. The table below shows an example of symmetrical components calculations for the ABC phase rotation.
Table 6–1: SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS CALCULATION EXAMPLE
SYSTEM VOLTAGES, SEC. V * VT RELAY INPUTS, SEC. V SYMM. COMP, SEC. V
CONN.
VAG VBG VCG VAB VBC VCA F5AC F6AC F7AC V0 V1 V2
13.9 76.2 79.7 84.9 138.3 85.4 WYE 13.9 76.2 79.7 19.5 56.5 23.3
0° –125° –250° –313° –97° –241° 0° –125° –250° –192° –7° –187°
UNKNOWN (only V1 and V2 84.9 138.3 85.4 DELTA 84.9 138.3 85.4 N/A 56.5 23.3
can be determined) 0° –144° –288° 0° –144° –288° –54° –234°
* The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a
relative matter. It is important to remember that the M60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE.
The example above is illustrated in the following figure.
6
reference
1
UR phase angle
A
reference
WYE VTs
C
B
0
2
U
re R ph
fe a
re se
nc a
e ng
le
A U
1
re R ph
fe a
re se
nc a
e ng
DELTA VTs le
C
B
2
827844A1.CDR
The phasors of differential and restraint currents are displayed in primary amperes.
6.3.3 MOTOR
6.3.4 SOURCES
a) MAIN MENU
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC1
This menu displays the metered values available for each source.
Metered values presented for each source depend on the phase and auxiliary VTs and phase and ground CTs assignments
for this particular source. For example, if no phase VT is assigned to this source, then any voltage, energy, and power val-
ues will be unavailable.
The metered phase current values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was
programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
The metered ground current values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was
programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
The metered phase voltage values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was
programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
The metered auxiliary voltage values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was
programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
f) POWER METERING
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 POWER
6
SRC 1 REAL POWER
MESSAGE
b: 0.000 W
SRC 1 REAL POWER
MESSAGE
c: 0.000 W
SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR
MESSAGE
3: 0.000 var
SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR
MESSAGE
a: 0.000 var
SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR
MESSAGE
b: 0.000 var
SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR
MESSAGE
c: 0.000 var
SRC 1 APPARENT PWR
MESSAGE
3: 0.000 VA
SRC 1 APPARENT PWR
MESSAGE
a: 0.000 VA
SRC 1 APPARENT PWR
MESSAGE
b: 0.000 VA
SRC 1 APPARENT PWR
MESSAGE
c: 0.000 VA
The metered values for real, reactive, and apparent power, as well as power factor, are displayed in this menu. The "SRC
1" text will be replaced by whatever name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYS-
TEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
g) ENERGY METERING
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 ENERGY
The metered values for real and reactive energy are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever
name was programmed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
Because energy values are accumulated, these values should be recorded and then reset immediately prior to changing
CT or VT characteristics. 6
h) FREQUENCY METERING
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 FREQUENCY
The metered frequency values are displayed in this menu. The "SRC 1" text will be replaced by whatever name was pro-
grammed by the user for the associated source (see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES).
SOURCE FREQUENCY is measured via software-implemented zero-crossing detection of an AC signal. The signal is either a
Clarke transformation of three-phase voltages or currents, auxiliary voltage, or ground current as per source configuration
(see the SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM settings). The signal used for frequency estimation is low-pass filtered. The
final frequency measurement is passed through a validation filter that eliminates false readings due to signal distortions and
transients.
The effective operating quantities of the sensitive directional power elements are displayed here. The display may be useful
to calibrate the feature by compensating the angular errors of the CTs and VTs with the use of the RCA and CALIBRATION
settings.
6 MESSAGE
TIME OF MAXIMUM BRB:
2009/03/04 11:32:18
The following metered values are available for the broken rotor bar detection feature.
• COMPONENT LEVEL: This value indicates the level of the broken rotor bar spectral component relative to the spec-
tral component of the system frequency.
• COMPONENT FREQ.: This value indicates the frequency of the broken rotor bar spectral component.
• MOTOR LOAD AT BRB CALC.: This value indicates the average motor load at the time of the broken rotor bar data
acquisition stage.
• LOAD DEV.AT BRB CALC.: This value indicates the motor load standard deviation at the time of the broken rotor bar
data acquisition stage.
• TIME OF BRB CALC.: This value indicates the time stamp of the broken rotor bar calculation.
• MAXIMUM COMPONENT LEVEL: This value indicates the learned maximum level of the broken rotor bar spectral
component since the last data clear.
• MAXIMUM COMPONENT FREQ.: This value indicates the frequency of the learned maximum broken rotor bar spec-
tral component.
• MOTOR LOAD AT BRB MAX: This value indicates the average motor load at the time when data for the maximum
broken rotor bar was acquired.
• LOAD DEV. AT BRB MAX: This value indicates the motor load standard deviation at the time when data for the maxi-
mum broken rotor bar was acquired.
• TIME OF MAXIMUM BRB: This value indicates the time stamp of the maximum broken rotor bar component level.
The tracking frequency is displayed here. The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the
FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting in the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM menu. Refer to the
Power System section of chapter 5 for additional details.
6.3.8 FLEXELEMENTS™
FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENT 1
OpSig: 0.000 pu
The operating signals for the FlexElements are displayed in pu values using the following definitions of the base units.
ANALOG INPUT 32
MESSAGE
0.000
The M60 Motor Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This
feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chapter 2
for additional details.
The IEC 61850 GGIO3 analog input data points are displayed in this menu. The GGIO3 analog data values are received
via IEC 61850 GOOSE messages sent from other devices.
Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and
the bottom line as the value.
b) RRTD INPUTS
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING TRANSDUCER I/O RRTD INPUTS RRTD INPUT 1(12)
Actual values for each RRTD input channel that is enabled are displayed this menu. The top line the programmed RRTD ID
and the bottom line displays the metered value.
This menu displays the user-programmable fault report actual values. See the User-Programmable Fault Report section in
chapter 5 for additional information on this feature.
NO STARTING RECORDS
TO REPORT
or
Up to five motor starts are displayed. When the buffer is full, the newest record overwrites the oldest record.
The NUMBER OF RECORDS value indicates how many records are available to the user through the EnerVista UR Setup soft-
ware or via HTTP with Internet Explorer. The LAST CLEARED DATE value indicates the last time that learned data records
were cleared.
The values for the last motor start-running-stop cycle are available in this menu. The LAST AVRG MOTOR LOAD LEARNED
value is computed during motor running conditions at intervals defined by the MOTOR LOAD AVERAGE CALC. PERIOD setting.
This value is updated whenever new values become available.
Up to 250 motor learned data records are stored and accessible via the EnerVista UR Setup software through the following
methods.
6 • Select the Actual Values > Records > Motor Learned Data menu item.
• Select the Maintenance > Retrieve File menu item and open the “MotorLD.htm” file.
• Select the Maintenance> Retrieve File menu item and open the “MotorLD.txt” file.
The following historical data is displayed in the motor learned data records.
• Report number.
• Report date.
• Learned acceleration time (in seconds).
• Learned starting current (in multiples of full load current).
• Learned starting capacity (in percent).
• Learned average motor load (in multiples of full load current).
• Learned run time after start (in hours).
The learned values for acceleration time and effective starting current are the maximum of the individual values acquired
for the last N successful starts, where N is defined by the NUMBER OF STARTS TO LEARN setting.
The learned value for the starting thermal capacity is calculated using the maximum of the last motor start measurements
and incorporates a security margin defined by the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1(6) MOTOR
THERMAL MODEL START INHIBIT TCU MARGIN setting. For example, if the thermal capacity used for the last five starts is
24, 23, 27, 26, and 21%, respectively, with the START INHIBIT TCU MARGIN = 25%, then the LEARNED STARTING CAPACITY is
27% × 1.25 = 33.75%.
Learned values associated with motor acceleration require the acceleration time function to be enabled. The
learned features are not be used until at least N + 1 successful motor starts have occurred.
NOTE
The starting capacity, starting current, and acceleration time values for the last start are displayed in ACTUAL VALUES STA-
TUS MOTOR menu. Clearing the motor data (refer to the Clear records section in chapter 7) resets these values to their
default.
Idle
Motor starting
(status)
Capture starting
thermal capacity
11 12 1
10 2
9
8 4
3
Acceleration time
7 6 5
No
I > 0 and
I < overload PKP
Yes Successful start
Motor running
(status)
−N
Capture thermal TC learned = max TC nlearned ,..., TC nlearned Store learned thermal capacity used
capacity used × Start TCU margin
11 12 1
10
9
8
2
4
3
1 minute Store last thermal capacity used
7 6 5
n n− N
Every 1 minute - sum Iload ,..., Iload
Iload = Store average load current every
6
capture load current tavg tavg interval and update display
Motor stopped
(status)
833724A1.CDR
EVENT: 3 EVENT 3
MESSAGE
POWER ON DATE: 2000/07/14
EVENT: 2 EVENT 3
MESSAGE
POWER OFF TIME: 14:53:00.03405
EVENT: 1
MESSAGE Date and Time Stamps
EVENTS CLEARED
The event records menu shows the contextual data associated with up to the last 1024 events, listed in chronological order
from most recent to oldest. If all 1024 event records have been filled, the oldest record will be removed as a new record is
added. Each event record shows the event identifier/sequence number, cause, and date/time stamp associated with the
event trigger. Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing event records.
6.4.5 OSCILLOGRAPHY
This menu allows the user to view the number of triggers involved and number of oscillography traces available. The
CYCLES PER RECORD value is calculated to account for the fixed amount of data storage for oscillography. See the Oscillog-
raphy section of chapter 5 for additional details.
A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting “Yes” to the FORCE TRIGGER? command. Refer to the COMMANDS
CLEAR RECORDS menu for information on clearing the oscillography records.
The OLDEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time at which the oldest available samples were taken. It will be static until the log
gets full, at which time it will start counting at the defined sampling rate. The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time the
most recent samples were taken. It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If the data logger channels are defined, then
both values are static.
Refer to the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing data logger records.
MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: Range: standard GE Multilin order code format;
M60-A00-HCH-F8A-H6A example order code shown
The order code, serial number, Ethernet MAC address, date and time of manufacture, and operating time are shown here.
The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been
installed.
COMMANDS
COMMANDS
MESSAGE
VIRTUAL INPUTS
COMMANDS
MESSAGE
CLEAR RECORDS
COMMANDS
MESSAGE
SET DATE AND TIME
COMMANDS
MESSAGE
RELAY MAINTENANCE
COMMANDS
MESSAGE
SECURITY
The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel. All commands can be protected from
unauthorized access via the command password; see the Security section of chapter 5 for details. The following flash mes-
sage appears after successfully command entry:
COMMAND
EXECUTED
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The
second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1).
This menu contains commands for clearing historical data such as the event records. Data is cleared by changing a com-
mand setting to “Yes” and pressing the ENTER key. After clearing data, the command setting automatically reverts to “No”.
The date and time can be entered here via the faceplate keypad, but if the relay is synchronizing to an external time source
such as PTP, IRIGB or SNTP, the manually entered time will be quickly over-written. The time setting is based on the 24-
hour clock. The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this command. The new time (if
entered) and date will take effect at the moment the ENTER key is clicked.
The timescale of the entered time should be local time, including daylight time where and when applicable.
This menu contains commands for relay maintenance purposes. Commands for the lamp test and order code are activated
by changing a command setting to “Yes” and pressing the ENTER key. The command setting will then automatically revert
to “No”. The service command is activated by entering a numerical code and pressing the ENTER key.
The PERFORM LAMPTEST command turns on all faceplate LEDs and display pixels for a short duration. The UPDATE
ORDER CODE command causes the relay to scan the backplane for the hardware modules and update the order code to
match. If an update occurs, the following message is shown.
UPDATING...
PLEASE WAIT
There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER
CODE NOT UPDATED message will be shown.
The SERVICE COMMAND is used to perform specific M60 service actions. Presently, there is only one service action avail-
able. Code “101” is used to clear factory diagnostic information stored in the non-volatile memory. If a code other than “101”
is entered, the command will be ignored and no actions will be taken. Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in
the background while the M60 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time
based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the M60 is shipped from the factory,
the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances. For example, it may be
desirable to clear diagnostic information after replacement of hardware. Once the diagnostic information is cleared, all self-
checking variables are reset to their initial state and diagnostics will restart from scratch.
The REBOOT RELAY COMMAND reboots the relay so that changes to configuration settings can take effect. In most cases, if
changes are made to the configuration settings these changes do not take effect unless the relay is rebooted.
With the CyberSentry option, the Administrator or Operator role can initiate the Reboot Relay command. 7
NOTE
7.1.6 SECURITY
With the CyberSentry option, this setting is available to enable or disable the following commands:
• Administrator Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an administrator session.
• Engineer Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an engineer session.
• Operator Logoff: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully logoff an operator session.
• Clear Security Data: Selecting ‘Yes’ allows the Supervisor to forcefully clear all the security logs and clears all the
operands associated with the self-tests.
TARGETS
DIGITAL ELEMENT 1: Displayed only if targets for this element are active.
MESSAGE Example shown.
LATCHED
DIGITAL ELEMENT 48: Displayed only if targets for this element are active.
MESSAGE Example shown.
LATCHED
MESSAGE
The status of any active targets will be displayed in the targets menu. If no targets are active, the display will read NO
ACTIVE TARGETS:
When there are no active targets, the first target to become active will cause the display to immediately default to that mes-
sage. If there are active targets and the user is navigating through other messages, and when the default message timer
times out (i.e. the keypad has not been used for a determined period of time), the display will again default back to the tar-
get message.
The range of variables for the target messages is described below. Phase information will be included if applicable. If a tar-
get message status changes, the status with the highest priority will be displayed.
If a self test error is detected, a message appears indicating the cause of the error. For example UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED
indicates that the minimal relay settings have not been programmed.
7
7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS
a) DESCRIPTION
The relay performs a number of self-test diagnostic checks to ensure device integrity. The two types of self-tests (major and
minor) are listed in the tables below. When either type of self-test error occurs, the Trouble LED Indicator will turn on and a
target message displayed. All errors record an event in the event recorder. Latched errors can be cleared by pressing the
RESET key, providing the condition is no longer present.
Major self-test errors also result in the following:
• The critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized.
• All other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation.
• The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off.
• A RELAY OUT OF SERVICE event is recorded.
INCOMPATIBLE H/W:
Contact Factory (xxx)
• Latched target message: Yes.
• Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the M60 order code.
• How often the test is performed: Module dependent.
• What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod-
ule (for example, F8L).
EQUIPMENT MISMATCH:
with 2nd line detail
• Latched target message: No.
• Description of problem: The configuration of modules does not match the order code stored in the M60.
• How often the test is performed: On power up. Afterwards, the backplane is checked for missing cards every five sec-
onds.
• What to do: Check all modules against the order code, ensure they are inserted properly, and cycle control power. If
the problem persists, contact the factory.
FLEXLOGIC ERROR:
with 2nd line detail
7 • Latched target message: No.
• Description of problem: A FlexLogic equation is incorrect.
• How often the test is performed: The test is event driven, performed whenever FlexLogic equations are modified.
• What to do: Finish all equation editing and use self tests to debug any errors.
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
Replace Battery
• Latched target message: Yes.
• Description of problem: The battery is not functioning.
• How often the test is performed: The battery is monitored every five seconds. The error message displays after 60 sec-
onds if the problem persists.
• What to do: Replace the battery as outlined in the Maintenance chapter.
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
Direct I/O Ring Break 7
• Latched target message: No.
• Description of problem: Direct input and output settings are configured for a ring, but the connection is not in a ring.
• How often the test is performed: Every second.
• What to do: Check direct input and output configuration and wiring.
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
ENET PORT # OFFLINE
• Latched target message: No.
• Description of problem: The Ethernet connection has failed for the specified port.
• How often the test is performed: Every five seconds.
• What to do: Check the Ethernet port connection on the switch.
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
**Bad IRIG-B Signal**
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
**Bad PTP Signal**
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
Port ## Failure
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
4L Discrepancy
• Latched target message: No.
• Description of problem: A discrepancy has been detected between the actual and desired state of a latching contact
output of an installed type “4L” module.
• How often the test is performed: Upon initiation of a contact output state change.
• What to do: Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists.
MAINTENANCE ALERT:
GGIO Ind xxx oscill
TEMP MONITOR:
OVER TEMPERATURE
• Latched target message: Yes.
• Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C).
•
•
How often the test is performed: Every hour.
What to do: Remove the M60 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards.
7
UNEXPECTED RESTART:
Press “RESET” key
• Latched target message: Yes.
• Description of problem: Abnormal restart from modules being removed or inserted while the M60 is powered-up, when
there is an abnormal DC supply, or as a result of internal relay failure.
• How often the test is performed: Event driven.
• What to do: Contact the factory.
Underfrequency and overfrequency protection requires techniques with subtle testing implications. Whereas most protec-
tion is designed to detect changes from normal to fault conditions that occur virtually instantaneously, power system inertia
requires frequency protection to pickup while the frequency is changing slowly. Frequency measurement is inherently sen-
sitive to noise, making high precision in combination with high speed challenging for both relays and test equipment.
Injection to a particular M60 frequency element must be to its configured source and to the channels the source uses for
frequency measurement. For frequency measurement, a source will use the first quantity configured in the following order:
1. Phase voltages.
2. Auxiliary voltage.
3. Phase currents.
4. Ground current.
For example, if only auxiliary voltage and phase currents are configured, the source will use the auxiliary voltage, not the
phase voltages or any of the currents.
When phase voltages or phase currents are used, the source applies a filter that rejects the zero-sequence component. As
such, the same signal must not be injected to all three phases, or the injected signal will be completely filtered out. For an
underfrequency element using phase quantities, the phase A signal must be above the MIN VOLT/AMP setting value. There-
fore, either inject into phase A only, or inject a balanced three-phase signal.
Frequency
Injection frequency
Source frequency
Tracking frequency
Pickup
frequency
Time
Underfrequency element detection time
The desired delay time is the interval from the point the frequency crosses the set threshold to the point the element oper-
ates. Some test sets can measure only the time from the ramp start to element operation, necessitating the subtraction of
the pre-threshold ramp time from the reading. For example, with a ramp rate of 0.20 Hz/s, start the ramp 0.20 Hz before the
threshold and subtract 1 second from test set time reading of ramp start to relay operation.
Note that the M60 event records only show the “pickup delay” component, a definite time timer. This is exclusive of the time
taken by the frequency responding component to pickup.
The M60 oscillography can be used to measure the time between the calculated source frequency crossing the threshold
and element operation; however, this method omits the delay in the calculated source frequency. The security features of
the source frequency measurement algorithm result in the calculated frequency being delayed by 2 to 4 cycles (or longer
with noise on the input). In addition, oscillography resolution is 0.004 Hz, which at 0.20 Hz/s corresponds to a delay of
20 ms. The tracking frequency should not be used in timing measurements, as its algorithm involves phase locking, which
purposely sets its frequency high or low to allow the M60 sample clock to catch-up or wait as necessary to reach synchro-
nism with the power system.
Withdraw or insert a module only when control power has been removed from the unit, and be
sure to insert only the correct module type into a slot, else personal injury, damage to the unit
or connected equipment, or undesired operation can result.
To avoid damage to the equipment, use proper electrostatic discharge protection (for example, a
static strap) when coming in contact with modules while the relay is energized.
The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with
like modules in their original factory configured slots.
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows
for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens
completely and allows easy access to all modules in the M60.
842812A1.CDR
9
Figure 9–2: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (STANDARD FACEPLATE)
To properly remove a module, the ejector/inserter clips, located at the top and bottom of each module, must be pulled
simultaneously. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. Record the original loca-
tion of the module to ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. Modules with current
input provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits.
To properly insert a module, ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/
inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is
smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously.
When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
CPU connections must be individually disconnected from the module before the module can be removed from the
chassis.
NOTE
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old
CPUs. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and
NOTE a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error displays.
When required, the battery can be replaced. The power supply module contains the battery.
To avoid injury, ensure that the unit has been powered off for a minimum of three minutes
before replacing the battery.
Risk of fire if battery is replaced with incorrect type or polarity.
To replace the battery:
1. Turn off the power to the unit.
2. Wait a minimum of three minutes to ensure that there is no power to the battery.
3. As outlined in the previous section, open the unit by sliding up the latch on the right side of the front panel and opening
the panel to the left.
4. Unscrew the bracket on the front left of the unit so that you can open fully the front panel to access the power supply
module, which is typically in the first slot on the left side.
5. Simultaneously pull the ejector clips at the top and bottom of the power supply module and remove the module.
6. Unscrew the screw that attaches the metal cover to the module.
7. Slide the metal cover away from the clips about 1 cm (1/4 inch) and remove the cover.
8. Unclip the black plastic holder that keeps the battery in place. The plastic clips into the socket at the bottom on both
sides. Use a flat-head screwdriver if you cannot unclip the plastic with your fingers.
9. Observe the + and - polarity of the battery and replace it with the same polarity as marked on the battery holder.
Replace the battery with the identical make and model. For example, do not use a rechargeable battery.
Figure 9–3: BATTERY LOCATION ON POWER SUPPLY MODULE
10. Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover, and reinsert the power supply module into the unit.
11. Power on the unit.
12. Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section.
EN Battery Disposal
This product contains a battery that cannot be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste in the European Union. See the product
documentation for specific battery information. The battery is marked with this symbol, which may include lettering to indicate cadmium
(Cd), lead (Pb), or mercury (Hg). For proper recycling return the battery to your supplier or to a designated collection point. For more
information see: www.recyclethis.info.
CS Nakládání s bateriemi
Tento produkt obsahuje baterie, které nemohou být zneškodněny v Evropské unii jako netříděný komunální odpadu. Viz dokumentace k
produktu pro informace pro konkrétní baterie. Baterie je označena tímto symbolem, který může zahrnovat i uvedena písmena, kadmium
(Cd), olovo (Pb), nebo rtuť (Hg). Pro správnou recyklaci baterií vraťte svémudodavateli nebo na určeném sběrném místě. Pro více informací
viz: www.recyclethis.info.
DA Batteri affald
Dette produkt indeholder et batteri som ikke kan bortskaffes sammen med almindeligt husholdningsaffald i Europa. Se
produktinformation for specifikke informationer om batteriet. Batteriet er forsynet med indgraveret symboler for hvad batteriet
indeholder: kadmium (Cd), bly (Pb) og kviksølv (Hg). Europæiske brugere af elektrisk udstyr skal aflevere kasserede produkter til genbrug
eller til leverandøren. Yderligere oplysninger findes på webstedet www.recyclethis.info.
DE Entsorgung von Batterien
Dieses Produkt beinhaltet eine Batterie, die nicht als unsortierter städtischer Abfall in der europäischen Union entsorgt werden darf.
Beachten Sie die spezifischen Batterie-informationen in der Produktdokumentation. Die Batterie ist mit diesem Symbol gekennzeichnet,
welches auch Hinweise auf möglicherweise enthaltene Stoffe wie Kadmium (Cd), Blei (Pb) oder Quecksilber (Hektogramm) darstellt. Für
die korrekte Wiederverwertung bringen Sie diese Batterie zu Ihrem lokalen Lieferanten zurück oder entsorgen Sie das Produkt an den
gekennzeichneten Sammelstellen. Weitere Informationen hierzu finden Sie auf der folgenden Website: www.recyclethis.info.
EL Απόρριψη μπαταριών
Αυτό το προϊόν περιέχει μια μπαταρία που δεν πρέπει να απορρίπτεται σε δημόσια συστήματα απόρριψης στην Ευρωπαϊκή
Κοινότητα. ∆είτε την τεκμηρίωση του προϊόντος για συγκεκριμένες πληροφορίες που αφορούν τη μπαταρία. Η μπαταρία είναι φέρει
σήμανση με αυτό το σύμβολο, το οποίο μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει γράμματα για να δηλώσουν το κάδμιο (Cd), τον μόλυβδο (Pb), ή τον
υδράργυρο (Hg). Για την κατάλληλη ανακύκλωση επιστρέψτε την μπαταρία στον προμηθευτή σας ή σε καθορισμένο σημείο συλλογής.
Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες δείτε: www.recyclethis.info.
ES Eliminacion de baterias
Este producto contiene una batería que no se pueda eliminar como basura normal sin clasificar en la Unión Europea. Examine la
documentación del producto para la información específica de la batería. La batería se marca con este símbolo, que puede incluir siglas
para indicar el cadmio (Cd), el plomo (Pb), o el mercurio (Hg ). Para el reciclaje apropiado, devuelva este producto a su distribuidor ó
deshágase de él en los puntos de reciclaje designados. Para mas información : wwwrecyclethis.info.
ET Patareide kõrvaldamine
Käesolev toode sisaldab patareisid, mida Euroopa Liidus ei tohi kõrvaldada sorteerimata olmejäätmetena. Andmeid patareide kohta
vaadake toote dokumentatsioonist. Patareid on märgistatud käesoleva sümboliga, millel võib olla kaadmiumi (Cd), pliid (Pb) või
elavhõbedat (Hg) tähistavad tähed. Nõuetekohaseks ringlusse võtmiseks tagastage patarei tarnijale või kindlaksmääratud
vastuvõtupunkti. Lisainformatsiooni saab Internetist aadressil: www.recyclethis.info.
FI Paristoje ja akkujen hävittäminen
Tuote sisältää pariston, jota ei saa hävittää Euroopan Unionin alueella talousjätteen mukana. Tarkista tuoteselosteesta tuotteen tiedot.
Paristo on merkitty tällä symbolilla ja saattaa sisältää cadmiumia (Cd), lyijyä (Pb) tai elohopeaa (Hg). Oikean kierrätystavan
varmistamiseksi palauta tuote paikalliselle jälleenmyyjälle tai palauta se paristojen keräyspisteeseen. Lisätietoja sivuilla
9 www.recyclethis.info.
FR Élimination des piles
Ce produit contient une batterie qui ne peuvent être éliminés comme déchets municipaux non triés dans l'Union européenne. Voir la
documentation du produit au niveau des renseignements sur la pile. La batterie est marqué de ce symbole, qui comprennent les
indications cadmium (Cd), plomb (Pb), ou mercure (Hg). Pour le recyclage, retourner la batterie à votre fournisseur ou à un point de
collecte. Pour plus d'informations, voir: www.recyclethis.info.
SV Kassering av batteri
Denna produkt innehåller ett batteri som inte får kastas i allmänna sophanteringssytem inom den europeiska unionen. Se
produktdokumentationen för specifik batteriinformation. Batteriet är märkt med denna symbol, vilket kan innebära att det innehåller
kadmium (Cd), bly (Pb) eller kvicksilver (Hg). För korrekt återvinning skall batteriet returneras till leverantören eller till en därför avsedd
deponering. För mer information, se: www.recyclethis.info.
TR Pil Geri Dönüşümü
Bu ürün Avrupa Birliği genel atık sistemlerine atılmaması gereken pil içermektedir. Daha detaylı pil bilgisi için ürünün kataloğunu
inceleyiniz. Bu sembolle işaretlenmiş piller Kadmiyum(Cd), Kurşun(Pb) ya da Civa(Hg) içerebilir. Doğru geri dönüşüm için ürünü yerel
tedarikçinize geri veriniz ya da özel işaretlenmiş toplama noktlarına atınız. Daha fazla bilgi için: www.recyclethis.info.
Global Contacts
North America 905-294-6222
Latin America +55 11 3614 1700
Europe, Middle East, Africa +(34) 94 485 88 00
Asia +86-21-2401-3208
India +91 80 41314617
FlexAnalog items are also viewable in a web browser. In the browser, enter the IP address of the UR, access the Device
A
Information Menu option, then the FlexAnalog Parameter Listing option.
A ADDRESS
6174
FLEXANALOG NAME
SRC 1 I_1 Angle
UNITS
Amps
DESCRIPTION
Source 1 positive-sequence current angle
6175 SRC 1 I_2 Mag Degrees Source 1 negative-sequence current magnitude
6177 SRC 1 I_2 Angle Amps Source 1 negative-sequence current angle
6178 SRC 1 Igd Mag Degrees Source 1 differential ground current magnitude
6180 SRC 1 Igd Angle Amps Source 1 differential ground current angle
6208 SRC 2 Ia RMS Amps Source 2 phase A current RMS
6210 SRC 2 Ib RMS Amps Source 2 phase B current RMS
6212 SRC 2 Ic RMS Amps Source 2 phase C current RMS
6214 SRC 2 In RMS Amps Source 2 neutral current RMS
6216 SRC 2 Ia Mag Amps Source 2 phase A current magnitude
6218 SRC 2 Ia Angle Degrees Source 2 phase A current angle
6219 SRC 2 Ib Mag Amps Source 2 phase B current magnitude
6221 SRC 2 Ib Angle Degrees Source 2 phase B current angle
6222 SRC 2 Ic Mag Amps Source 2 phase C current magnitude
6224 SRC 2 Ic Angle Degrees Source 2 phase C current angle
6225 SRC 2 In Mag Amps Source 2 neutral current magnitude
6227 SRC 2 In Angle Degrees Source 2 neutral current angle
6228 SRC 2 Ig RMS Amps Source 2 ground current RMS
6230 SRC 2 Ig Mag Degrees Source 2 ground current magnitude
6232 SRC 2 Ig Angle Amps Source 2 ground current angle
6233 SRC 2 I_0 Mag Degrees Source 2 zero-sequence current magnitude
6235 SRC 2 I_0 Angle Amps Source 2 zero-sequence current angle
6236 SRC 2 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 2 positive-sequence current magnitude
6238 SRC 2 I_1 Angle Amps Source 2 positive-sequence current angle
6239 SRC 2 I_2 Mag Degrees Source 2 negative-sequence current magnitude
6241 SRC 2 I_2 Angle Amps Source 2 negative-sequence current angle
6242 SRC 2 Igd Mag Degrees Source 2 differential ground current magnitude
6244 SRC 2 Igd Angle Amps Source 2 differential ground current angle
6272 SRC 3 Ia RMS Amps Source 3 phase A current RMS
6274 SRC 3 Ib RMS Amps Source 3 phase B current RMS
6276 SRC 3 Ic RMS Amps Source 3 phase C current RMS
6278 SRC 3 In RMS Amps Source 3 neutral current RMS
6280 SRC 3 Ia Mag Amps Source 3 phase A current magnitude
6282 SRC 3 Ia Angle Degrees Source 3 phase A current angle
6283 SRC 3 Ib Mag Amps Source 3 phase B current magnitude
6285 SRC 3 Ib Angle Degrees Source 3 phase B current angle
6286 SRC 3 Ic Mag Amps Source 3 phase C current magnitude
6288 SRC 3 Ic Angle Degrees Source 3 phase C current angle
6289 SRC 3 In Mag Amps Source 3 neutral current magnitude
6291 SRC 3 In Angle Degrees Source 3 neutral current angle
6292 SRC 3 Ig RMS Amps Source 3 ground current RMS
6294 SRC 3 Ig Mag Degrees Source 3 ground current magnitude
6296 SRC 3 Ig Angle Amps Source 3 ground current angle
6297 SRC 3 I_0 Mag Degrees Source 3 zero-sequence current magnitude
6299 SRC 3 I_0 Angle Amps Source 3 zero-sequence current angle
6300 SRC 3 I_1 Mag Degrees Source 3 positive-sequence current magnitude
6302 SRC 3 I_1 Angle Amps Source 3 positive-sequence current angle
A ADDRESS
6690
FLEXANALOG NAME
SRC 1 Vx Angle
UNITS
Degrees
DESCRIPTION
Source 1 auxiliary voltage angle
6691 SRC 1 V_0 Mag Volts Source 1 zero-sequence voltage magnitude
6693 SRC 1 V_0 Angle Degrees Source 1 zero-sequence voltage angle
6694 SRC 1 V_1 Mag Volts Source 1 positive-sequence voltage magnitude
6696 SRC 1 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 1 positive-sequence voltage angle
6697 SRC 1 V_2 Mag Volts Source 1 negative-sequence voltage magnitude
6699 SRC 1 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 1 negative-sequence voltage angle
6720 SRC 2 Vag RMS Volts Source 2 phase AG voltage RMS
6722 SRC 2 Vbg RMS Volts Source 2 phase BG voltage RMS
6724 SRC 2 Vcg RMS Volts Source 2 phase CG voltage RMS
6726 SRC 2 Vag Mag Volts Source 2 phase AG voltage magnitude
6728 SRC 2 Vag Angle Degrees Source 2 phase AG voltage angle
6729 SRC 2 Vbg Mag Volts Source 2 phase BG voltage magnitude
6731 SRC 2 Vbg Angle Degrees Source 2 phase BG voltage angle
6732 SRC 2 Vcg Mag Volts Source 2 phase CG voltage magnitude
6734 SRC 2 Vcg Angle Degrees Source 2 phase CG voltage angle
6735 SRC 2 Vab RMS Volts Source 2 phase AB voltage RMS
6737 SRC 2 Vbc RMS Volts Source 2 phase BC voltage RMS
6739 SRC 2 Vca RMS Volts Source 2 phase CA voltage RMS
6741 SRC 2 Vab Mag Volts Source 2 phase AB voltage magnitude
6743 SRC 2 Vab Angle Degrees Source 2 phase AB voltage angle
6744 SRC 2 Vbc Mag Volts Source 2 phase BC voltage magnitude
6746 SRC 2 Vbc Angle Degrees Source 2 phase BC voltage angle
6747 SRC 2 Vca Mag Volts Source 2 phase CA voltage magnitude
6749 SRC 2 Vca Angle Degrees Source 2 phase CA voltage angle
6750 SRC 2 Vx RMS Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage RMS
6752 SRC 2 Vx Mag Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage magnitude
6754 SRC 2 Vx Angle Degrees Source 2 auxiliary voltage angle
6755 SRC 2 V_0 Mag Volts Source 2 zero-sequence voltage magnitude
6757 SRC 2 V_0 Angle Degrees Source 2 zero-sequence voltage angle
6758 SRC 2 V_1 Mag Volts Source 2 positive-sequence voltage magnitude
6760 SRC 2 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 2 positive-sequence voltage angle
6761 SRC 2 V_2 Mag Volts Source 2 negative-sequence voltage magnitude
6763 SRC 2 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 2 negative-sequence voltage angle
6784 SRC 3 Vag RMS Volts Source 3 phase AG voltage RMS
6786 SRC 3 Vbg RMS Volts Source 3 phase BG voltage RMS
6788 SRC 3 Vcg RMS Volts Source 3 phase CG voltage RMS
6790 SRC 3 Vag Mag Volts Source 3 phase AG voltage magnitude
6792 SRC 3 Vag Angle Degrees Source 3 phase AG voltage angle
6793 SRC 3 Vbg Mag Volts Source 3 phase BG voltage magnitude
6795 SRC 3 Vbg Angle Degrees Source 3 phase BG voltage angle
6796 SRC 3 Vcg Mag Volts Source 3 phase CG voltage magnitude
6798 SRC 3 Vcg Angle Degrees Source 3 phase CG voltage angle
6799 SRC 3 Vab RMS Volts Source 3 phase AB voltage RMS
6801 SRC 3 Vbc RMS Volts Source 3 phase BC voltage RMS
6803 SRC 3 Vca RMS Volts Source 3 phase CA voltage RMS
6805 SRC 3 Vab Mag Volts Source 3 phase AB voltage magnitude
A ADDRESS
7180
FLEXANALOG NAME
SRC 1 Qb
UNITS
Vars
DESCRIPTION
Source 1 phase B reactive power
7182 SRC 1 Qc Vars Source 1 phase C reactive power
7184 SRC 1 S VA Source 1 three-phase apparent power
7186 SRC 1 Sa VA Source 1 phase A apparent power
7188 SRC 1 Sb VA Source 1 phase B apparent power
7190 SRC 1 Sc VA Source 1 phase C apparent power
7192 SRC 1 PF --- Source 1 three-phase power factor
7193 SRC 1 Phase A PF --- Source 1 phase A power factor
7194 SRC 1 Phase B PF --- Source 1 phase B power factor
7195 SRC 1 Phase C PF --- Source 1 phase C power factor
7200 SRC 2 P Watts Source 2 three-phase real power
7202 SRC 2 Pa Watts Source 2 phase A real power
7204 SRC 2 Pb Watts Source 2 phase B real power
7206 SRC 2 Pc Watts Source 2 phase C real power
7208 SRC 2 Q Vars Source 2 three-phase reactive power
7210 SRC 2 Qa Vars Source 2 phase A reactive power
7212 SRC 2 Qb Vars Source 2 phase B reactive power
7214 SRC 2 Qc Vars Source 2 phase C reactive power
7216 SRC 2 S VA Source 2 three-phase apparent power
7218 SRC 2 Sa VA Source 2 phase A apparent power
7220 SRC 2 Sb VA Source 2 phase B apparent power
7222 SRC 2 Sc VA Source 2 phase C apparent power
7224 SRC 2 PF --- Source 2 three-phase power factor
7225 SRC 2 Phase A PF --- Source 2 phase A power factor
7226 SRC 2 Phase B PF --- Source 2 phase B power factor
7227 SRC 2 Phase C PF --- Source 2 phase C power factor
7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three-phase real power
7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power
7236 SRC 3 Pb Watts Source 3 phase B real power
7238 SRC 3 Pc Watts Source 3 phase C real power
7240 SRC 3 Q Vars Source 3 three-phase reactive power
7242 SRC 3 Qa Vars Source 3 phase A reactive power
7244 SRC 3 Qb Vars Source 3 phase B reactive power
7246 SRC 3 Qc Vars Source 3 phase C reactive power
7248 SRC 3 S VA Source 3 three-phase apparent power
7250 SRC 3 Sa VA Source 3 phase A apparent power
7252 SRC 3 Sb VA Source 3 phase B apparent power
7254 SRC 3 Sc VA Source 3 phase C apparent power
7256 SRC 3 PF --- Source 3 three-phase power factor
7257 SRC 3 Phase A PF --- Source 3 phase A power factor
7258 SRC 3 Phase B PF --- Source 3 phase B power factor
7259 SRC 3 Phase C PF --- Source 3 phase C power factor
7264 SRC 4 P Watts Source 4 three-phase real power
7266 SRC 4 Pa Watts Source 4 phase A real power
7268 SRC 4 Pb Watts Source 4 phase B real power
7270 SRC 4 Pc Watts Source 4 phase C real power
7272 SRC 4 Q Vars Source 4 three-phase reactive power
A ADDRESS
13559
FLEXANALOG NAME
RTD Inputs 8 Value
UNITS
---
DESCRIPTION
RTD input 8 actual value
13560 RTD Inputs 9 Value --- RTD input 9 actual value
13561 RTD Inputs 10 Value --- RTD input 10 actual value
13562 RTD Inputs 11 Value --- RTD input 11 actual value
13563 RTD Inputs 12 Value --- RTD input 12 actual value
13564 RTD Inputs 13 Value --- RTD input 13 actual value
13565 RTD Inputs 14 Value --- RTD input 14 actual value
13566 RTD Inputs 15 Value --- RTD input 15 actual value
13567 RTD Inputs 16 Value --- RTD input 16 actual value
13568 RTD Inputs 17 Value --- RTD input 17 actual value
13569 RTD Inputs 18 Value --- RTD input 18 actual value
13570 RTD Inputs 19 Value --- RTD input 19 actual value
13571 RTD Inputs 20 Value --- RTD input 20 actual value
13572 RTD Inputs 21 Value --- RTD input 21 actual value
13573 RTD Inputs 22 Value --- RTD input 22 actual value
13574 RTD Inputs 23 Value --- RTD input 23 actual value
13575 RTD Inputs 24 Value --- RTD input 24 actual value
13576 RTD Inputs 25 Value --- RTD input 25 actual value
13577 RTD Inputs 26 Value --- RTD input 26 actual value
13578 RTD Inputs 27 Value --- RTD input 27 actual value
13579 RTD Inputs 28 Value --- RTD input 28 actual value
13580 RTD Inputs 29 Value --- RTD input 29 actual value
13581 RTD Inputs 30 Value --- RTD input 30 actual value
13582 RTD Inputs 31 Value --- RTD input 31 actual value
13583 RTD Inputs 32 Value --- RTD input 32 actual value
13584 RTD Inputs 33 Value --- RTD input 33 actual value
13585 RTD Inputs 34 Value --- RTD input 34 actual value
13586 RTD Inputs 35 Value --- RTD input 35 actual value
13587 RTD Inputs 36 Value --- RTD input 36 actual value
13588 RTD Inputs 37 Value --- RTD input 37 actual value
13589 RTD Inputs 38 Value --- RTD input 38 actual value
13590 RTD Inputs 39 Value --- RTD input 39 actual value
13591 RTD Inputs 40 Value --- RTD input 40 actual value
13592 RTD Inputs 41 Value --- RTD input 41 actual value
13593 RTD Inputs 42 Value --- RTD input 42 actual value
13594 RTD Inputs 43 Value --- RTD input 43 actual value
13595 RTD Inputs 44 Value --- RTD input 44 actual value
13596 RTD Inputs 45 Value --- RTD input 45 actual value
13597 RTD Inputs 46 Value --- RTD input 46 actual value
13598 RTD Inputs 47 Value --- RTD input 47 actual value
13599 RTD Inputs 48 Value --- RTD input 48 actual value
13600 Ohm Inputs 1 Value Ohms Ohm inputs 1 value
13601 Ohm Inputs 2 Value Ohms Ohm inputs 2 value
14189 PTP–IRIG-B Delta ns PTP time minus IRIG-B time
24447 Active Setting Group --- Current setting group
26161 Therm Mdl Cap Used --- Thermal model capacity used
26163 Therm Mdl Trip Time seconds Thermal model trip time on overload
A ADDRESS
41134
FLEXANALOG NAME
VTFF 2 V0 3rd Harmonic
UNITS
---
DESCRIPTION
V0 3rd Harmonic 2
41136 VTFF 3 V0 3rd Harmonic --- V0 3rd Harmonic 3
41138 VTFF 4 V0 3rd Harmonic --- V0 3rd Harmonic 4
41140 VTFF 5 V0 3rd Harmonic --- V0 3rd Harmonic 5
41142 VTFF 6 V0 3rd Harmonic --- V0 3rd Harmonic 6
41472 Amp Unbalance --- Current unbalance actual value
45584 GOOSE Analog In 1 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 1
45586 GOOSE Analog In 2 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 2
45588 GOOSE Analog In 3 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 3
45590 GOOSE Analog In 4 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 4
45592 GOOSE Analog In 5 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 5
45594 GOOSE Analog In 6 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 6
45596 GOOSE Analog In 7 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 7
45598 GOOSE Analog In 8 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 8
45600 GOOSE Analog In 9 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 9
45602 GOOSE Analog In 10 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 10
45604 GOOSE Analog In 11 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 11
45606 GOOSE Analog In 12 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 12
45608 GOOSE Analog In 13 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 13
45610 GOOSE Analog In 14 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 14
45612 GOOSE Analog In 15 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 15
45614 GOOSE Analog In 16 --- IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 16
FlexInteger items are also viewable in a web browser. In the browser, enter the IP address of the UR, access the Device
A
Information Menu option, then the FlexInteger Parameter Listing option.
Table A–2: FLEXINTEGER DATA ITEMS
ADDRESS FLEXINTEGER NAME UNITS DESCRIPTION
9968 GOOSE UInt Input 1 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 1
9970 GOOSE UInt Input 2 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 2
9972 GOOSE UInt Input 3 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 3
9974 GOOSE UInt Input 4 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 4
9976 GOOSE UInt Input 5 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 5
9978 GOOSE UInt Input 6 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 6
9980 GOOSE UInt Input 7 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 7
9982 GOOSE UInt Input 8 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 8
9984 GOOSE UInt Input 9 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 9
9986 GOOSE UInt Input 10 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 10
9988 GOOSE UInt Input 11 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 11
9990 GOOSE UInt Input 12 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 12
9992 GOOSE UInt Input 13 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 13
9994 GOOSE UInt Input 14 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 14
9996 GOOSE UInt Input 15 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 15
9998 GOOSE UInt Input 16 --- IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 16
The UR-series relays support a number of communications protocols to allow connection to equipment such as personal
computers, RTUs, SCADA masters, and programmable logic controllers. The Modicon Modbus RTU protocol is the most
basic protocol supported by the UR. Modbus is available via RS232 or RS485 serial links or via ethernet (using the Mod-
bus/TCP specification). The following description is intended primarily for users who wish to develop their own master com-
munication drivers and applies to the serial Modbus RTU protocol. Note that:
• The UR always acts as a slave device, meaning that it never initiates communications; it only listens and responds to B
requests issued by a master computer.
• For Modbus, a subset of the Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) protocol format is supported that allows extensive monitor-
ing, programming, and control functions using read and write register commands.
The Modbus RTU protocol is hardware-independent so that the physical layer can be any of a variety of standard hardware
configurations including RS232 and RS485. The relay includes a faceplate (front panel) RS232 port and two rear terminal
communications ports that may be configured as RS485, fiber optic, 10Base-T, or 10Base-F. Data flow is half-duplex in all
configurations. See chapter 3 for details on communications wiring.
Each data byte is transmitted in an asynchronous format consisting of 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and possibly 1 parity
bit. This produces a 10 or 11 bit data frame. This can be important for transmission through modems at high bit rates (11 bit
data frames are not supported by many modems at baud rates greater than 300).
The baud rate and parity are independently programmable for each communications port. Baud rates of 300, 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 33600, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps are available. Even, odd, and no parity are avail-
able. Refer to the Communications section of chapter 5 for further details.
The master device in any system must know the address of the slave device with which it is to communicate. The relay will
not act on a request from a master if the address in the request does not match the relay’s slave address (unless the
address is the broadcast address – see below).
A single setting selects the slave address used for all ports, with the exception that for the faceplate port, the relay will
accept any address when the Modbus RTU protocol is used.
Communications takes place in packets which are groups of asynchronously framed byte data. The master transmits a
packet to the slave and the slave responds with a packet. The end of a packet is marked by dead-time on the communica-
tions line. The following describes general format for both transmit and receive packets. For exact details on packet format-
ting, refer to subsequent sections describing each function code.
• SLAVE ADDRESS: This is the address of the slave device that is intended to receive the packet sent by the master
and to perform the desired action. Each slave device on a communications bus must have a unique address to prevent
bus contention. All of the relay’s ports have the same address which is programmable from 1 to 254; see chapter 5 for
details. Only the addressed slave will respond to a packet that starts with its address. Note that the faceplate port is an
exception to this rule; it will act on a message containing any slave address.
A master transmit packet with slave address 0 indicates a broadcast command. All slaves on the communication link
take action based on the packet, but none respond to the master. Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated
with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored.
• FUNCTION CODE: This is one of the supported functions codes of the unit which tells the slave what action to per-
form. See the Supported Function Codes section for complete details. An exception response from the slave is indi-
cated by setting the high order bit of the function code in the response packet. See the Exception Responses section
for further details.
• DATA: This will be a variable number of bytes depending on the function code. This may include actual values, set-
tings, or addresses sent by the master to the slave or by the slave to the master.
• CRC: This is a two byte error checking code. The RTU version of Modbus includes a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check
B (CRC-16) with every packet which is an industry standard method used for error detection. If a Modbus slave device
receives a packet in which an error is indicated by the CRC, the slave device will not act upon or respond to the packet
thus preventing any erroneous operations. See the CRC-16 Algorithm section for details on calculating the CRC.
• DEAD TIME: A packet is terminated when no data is received for a period of 3.5 byte transmission times (about 15 ms
at 2400 bps, 2 ms at 19200 bps, and 300 µs at 115200 bps). Consequently, the transmitting device must not allow gaps
between bytes longer than this interval. Once the dead time has expired without a new byte transmission, all slaves
start listening for a new packet from the master except for the addressed slave.
The CRC-16 algorithm essentially treats the entire data stream (data bits only; start, stop and parity ignored) as one contin-
uous binary number. This number is first shifted left 16 bits and then divided by a characteristic polynomial
(11000000000000101B). The 16-bit remainder of the division is appended to the end of the packet, MSByte first. The
resulting packet including CRC, when divided by the same polynomial at the receiver will give a zero remainder if no trans-
mission errors have occurred. This algorithm requires the characteristic polynomial to be reverse bit ordered. The most sig-
nificant bit of the characteristic polynomial is dropped, since it does not affect the value of the remainder.
A C programming language implementation of the CRC algorithm will be provided upon request.
Modbus officially defines function codes from 1 to 127 though only a small subset is generally needed. The relay supports
some of these functions, as summarized in the following table. Subsequent sections describe each function code in detail.
This function code allows the master to read one or more consecutive data registers (actual values or settings) from a relay.
Data registers are always 16-bit (two-byte) values transmitted with high order byte first. The maximum number of registers
that can be read in a single packet is 125. See the Modbus memory map table for exact details on the data registers.
Since some PLC implementations of Modbus only support one of function codes 03h and 04h. The M60 interpretation
allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers. The data starting address will
determine the type of data being read. Function codes 03h and 04h are therefore identical.
The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting
three register values starting at address 4050h from slave device 11h (17 decimal); the slave device responds with the val-
ues 40, 300, and 0 from registers 4050h, 4051h, and 4052h, respectively.
This function code allows the master to perform various operations in the relay. Available operations are shown in the Sum-
mary of operation codes table below.
The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device requesting the
slave device 11h (17 decimal) to perform a reset. The high and low code value bytes always have the values “FF” and “00”
respectively and are a remnant of the original Modbus definition of this function code.
B
Table B–4: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE
MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX)
SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11
FUNCTION CODE 05 FUNCTION CODE 05
OPERATION CODE - high 00 OPERATION CODE - high 00
OPERATION CODE - low 01 OPERATION CODE - low 01
CODE VALUE - high FF CODE VALUE - high FF
CODE VALUE - low 00 CODE VALUE - low 00
CRC - low DF CRC - low DF
CRC - high 6A CRC - high 6A
This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a single setting register in an relay. Setting registers are
always 16 bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The following table shows the format of the master and
slave packets. The example shows a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h to slave device
11h (17 dec).
This function code allows the master to modify the contents of a one or more consecutive setting registers in a relay. Setting
registers are 16-bit (two byte) values transmitted high order byte first. The maximum number of setting registers that can be
stored in a single packet is 60. The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows
a master device storing the value 200 at memory map address 4051h, and the value 1 at memory map address 4052h to
slave device 11h (17 decimal).
B
Table B–7: MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE
MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX)
SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11
FUNCTION CODE 10 FUNCTION CODE 10
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi 40 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - hi 40
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo 51 DATA STARTING ADDRESS - lo 51
NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi 00 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - hi 00
NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo 02 NUMBER OF SETTINGS - lo 02
BYTE COUNT 04 CRC - lo 07
DATA #1 - high order byte 00 CRC - hi 64
DATA #1 - low order byte C8
DATA #2 - high order byte 00
DATA #2 - low order byte 01
CRC - low order byte 12
CRC - high order byte 62
Programming or operation errors usually happen because of illegal data in a packet. These errors result in an exception
response from the slave. The slave detecting one of these errors sends a response packet to the master with the high order
bit of the function code set to 1.
The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets. The example shows a master device sending the
unsupported function code 39h to slave device 11.
a) DESCRIPTION
The UR relay has a generic file transfer facility, meaning that you use the same method to obtain all of the different types of
files from the unit. The Modbus registers that implement file transfer are found in the "Modbus File Transfer (Read/Write)"
and "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" modules, starting at address 3100 in the Modbus Memory Map. To read a file from
the UR relay, use the following steps:
B 1. Write the filename to the "Name of file to read" register using a write multiple registers command. If the name is shorter
than 80 characters, you may write only enough registers to include all the text of the filename. Filenames are not case
sensitive.
2. Repeatedly read all the registers in "Modbus File Transfer (Read Only)" using a read multiple registers command. It is
not necessary to read the entire data block, since the UR relay will remember which was the last register you read. The
"position" register is initially zero and thereafter indicates how many bytes (2 times the number of registers) you have
read so far. The "size of..." register indicates the number of bytes of data remaining to read, to a maximum of 244.
3. Keep reading until the "size of..." register is smaller than the number of bytes you are transferring. This condition indi-
cates end of file. Discard any bytes you have read beyond the indicated block size.
4. If you need to re-try a block, read only the "size of.." and "block of data", without reading the position. The file pointer is
only incremented when you read the position register, so the same data block will be returned as was read in the pre-
vious operation. On the next read, check to see if the position is where you expect it to be, and discard the previous
block if it is not (this condition would indicate that the UR relay did not process your original read request).
The UR relay retains connection-specific file transfer information, so files may be read simultaneously on multiple Modbus
connections.
b) OTHER PROTOCOLS
All the files available via Modbus may also be retrieved using the standard file transfer mechanisms in other protocols (for
example, TFTP or MMS).
The map is also viewable in a web browser. In the browser, enter the IP address of the UR and click the option.
B 1816
1818
Source 1 Ground Current Magnitude
Source 1 Ground Current Angle
0 to 999999.999
-359.9 to 0
A
degrees
0.001
0.1
F060
F002
0
0
1819 Source 1 Zero Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0
181B Source 1 Zero Sequence Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
181C Source 1 Positive Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0
181E Source 1 Positive Sequence Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
181F Source 1 Negative Sequence Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0
1821 Source 1 Negative Sequence Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1822 Source 1 Differential Ground Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 A 0.001 F060 0
1824 Source 1 Differential Ground Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1825 Reserved (27 items) --- --- --- F001 0
1840 ...Repeated for Source 2
1880 ...Repeated for Source 3
18C0 ...Repeated for Source 4
1900 ...Repeated for Source 5
1940 ...Repeated for Source 6
Source Voltage (Read Only) (6 modules)
1A00 Source 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A02 Source 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A04 Source 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A06 Source 1 Phase AG Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A08 Source 1 Phase AG Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A09 Source 1 Phase BG Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A0B Source 1 Phase BG Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A0C Source 1 Phase CG Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A0E Source 1 Phase CG Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A0F Source 1 Phase AB or AC Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A11 Source 1 Phase BC or BA Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A13 Source 1 Phase CA or CB Voltage RMS 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A15 Source 1 Phase AB or AC Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A17 Source 1 Phase AB or AC Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A18 Source 1 Phase BC or BA Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A1A Source 1 Phase BC or BA Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A1B Source 1 Phase CA or CB Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A1D Source 1 Phase CA or CB Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A1E Source 1 Auxiliary Voltage RMS V F060 0
1A20 Source 1 Auxiliary Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A22 Source 1 Auxiliary Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A23 Source 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A25 Source 1 Zero Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A26 Source 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A28 Source 1 Positive Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A29 Source 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
1A2B Source 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees 0.1 F002 0
1A2C Reserved (20 items) --- --- --- F001 0
1A40 ...Repeated for Source 2
1A80 ...Repeated for Source 3
1AC0 ...Repeated for Source 4
1B00 ...Repeated for Source 5
B 219F
21A0
Breaker flashover 1 voltage pickup level
Breaker flashover 1 voltage difference pickup level
0 to 1.5
0 to 100000
pu
V
0.001
1
F001
F060
850
1000
21A2 Breaker flashover 1 current pickup level 0 to 1.5 pu 0.001 F001 600
21A3 Breaker flashover 1 pickup delay 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 100
21A4 Breaker flashover 1 supervision phase A 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
21A6 Breaker flashover 1 supervision phase B 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
21A8 Breaker flashover 1 supervision phase C 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
21AA Breaker flashover 1 block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
21AC Breaker flashover 1 events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
21AD Breaker flashover 1 target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-Reset)
21AE Reserved (4 items) --- --- --- F001 0
21B2 ...Repeated for breaker flashover 2
Passwords Unauthorized Access (Read/Write Command)
2230 Reset Unauthorized Access 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
Field Unit Raw Data Settings (Read/Write Setting)
2460 Field Raw Data Port 0 to 7 --- 1 F244 6 (H1a)
2461 Field Raw Data Freeze 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
Remote double-point status inputs (read/write setting registers) (5 modules)
2620 Remote double-point status input 1 device 1 to 32 --- 1 F001 1
2621 Remote double-point status input 1 item 0 to 128 --- 1 F156 0 (None)
2622 Remote double-point status input 1 name 1 to 64 --- 1 F205 "Rem Ip 1"
2628 Remote double-point status input 1 events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
2629 ... Repeated for double-point status input 2
2632 ... Repeated for double-point status input 3
263B ... Repeated for double-point status input 4
2644 ... Repeated for double-point status input 5
IEC 61850 GGIO5 configuration (read/write setting registers) (16 modules)
26B0 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 1 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B1 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 2 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B2 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 3 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B3 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 4 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B4 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 5 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B5 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 6 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B6 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 7 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B7 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 8 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B8 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 9 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26B9 IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 10 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BA IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 11 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BB IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 12 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BC IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 13 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BD IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 14 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BE IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 15 operand --- --- --- F612 0
26BF IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 16 operand --- --- --- F612 0
IEC 61850 received integers (read only actual values)
26F0 IEC 61850 received uinteger 1 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
26F2 IEC 61850 received uinteger 2 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
26F4 IEC 61850 received uinteger 3 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
26F6 IEC 61850 received uinteger 4 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
26F8 IEC 61850 received uinteger 5 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
B 32E9
3328
Reserved for password settings of future roles (63 items)
Security status indicator
0 to 65535
0 to 65535
---
---
1
1
F001
F618
0
0
Security (Read/Write Setting)
3329 Session Lockout 0 to 99 --- 1 F001 3
332A Session Lockout Period 0 to 9999 min 1 F001 3
332B Load Factory Defaults 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
332C Syslog Serve IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
332E Syslog Server Port Number 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 514
Security Supervisory (Read/Write Setting)
3331 Device Authentication Enable 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 1 (Yes)
3332 Supervisor Role Enable 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
3333 Lock Relay 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
3334 Factory Service Mode Enable 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
3335 Failed Authentication Alarm Enable 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
3336 Firmware Lock Alarm 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
3337 Settings Lock Alarm 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
3338 Bypass Access 0 to 1 --- 1 F628 0 (Disabled)
3339 Encryption 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
333A Serial Inactivity Timeout 1 to 9999 --- 1 F001 1
Security Command (Read/Write Command)
3350 Operator Logoff 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
3351 Engineer Logoff 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
3352 Administrator Logoff 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
3353 Clear Security Data 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
Security Reserved Modbus Registers (Read/Write)
3360 Address 0x3360 reserved for serial login (20 items) 0 to 9999 --- 1 F001 3
3374 Address 0x3374 reserved for serial logout 0 to 9999 --- 1 F001 3
Security Reserved Modbus Registers (Read Only)
3375 Address 0x3374 reserved for serial logout 0 to 5 --- 1 F617 3 (Engineer)
Event recorder actual values (read only)
3400 Events Since Last Clear 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
3402 Number of Available Events 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
3404 Event Recorder Last Cleared Date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0
Event recorder commands (read/write)
3406 Event Recorder Clear Command 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
DCMA Input Values (Read Only) (24 modules)
34C0 DCMA Inputs 1 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34C2 DCMA Inputs 2 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34C4 DCMA Inputs 3 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34C6 DCMA Inputs 4 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34C8 DCMA Inputs 5 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34CA DCMA Inputs 6 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34CC DCMA Inputs 7 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34CE DCMA Inputs 8 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34D0 DCMA Inputs 9 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34D2 DCMA Inputs 10 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34D4 DCMA Inputs 11 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34D6 DCMA Inputs 12 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
34D8 DCMA Inputs 13 Value -9999999 to 9999999 --- 1 F004 0
B 39C6
39D1
...Repeated for Field Contact Input 19
...Repeated for Field Contact Input 20
39DC ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 21
39E7 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 22
39F2 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 23
39FD ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 24
3A08 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 25
3A13 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 26
3A1E ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 27
3A29 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 28
3A34 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 29
3A3F ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 30
3A4A ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 31
3A55 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 32
3A60 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 33
3A6B ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 34
3A76 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 35
3A81 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 36
3A8C ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 37
3A97 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 38
3AA2 ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 39
3AAD ...Repeated for Field Contact Input 40
Field Unit Shared Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules)
3B00 Field Shared Input 1 ID 0 to 65535 --- 1 F205 "SI 1"
3B06 Field Shared Input 1 Unit Origin 1 0 to 8 --- 1 F256 0 (none)
3B07 Field Shared Input 1Channel Origin 1 1 to 15 --- 1 F001 1
3B08 Field Shared Input 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
3B09 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 2
3B12 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 3
3B1B ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 4
3B24 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 5
3B2D ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 6
3B36 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 7
3B3F ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 8
3B48 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 9
3B51 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 10
3B5A ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 11
3B63 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 12
3B6C ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 13
3B75 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 14
3B7E ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 15
3B87 ...Repeated for Field Shared Input 16
Field Unit Contact Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules)
3B90 Field Contact Output 1 ID (6 items) --- --- --- F205 "FCO U /OUT"
3BB4 Field Output 1 Operate (6 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
3BC0 Field Output 1 Seal In (6 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
3BCC Field Output 1 Events (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
3BD2 ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 2
3C14 ...Repeated for Field Contact Output 3
B 3F4A
3F4C
Field Unit Transducer 1 Max Value
Field Unit Transducer 1 Units
-9999.999 to 9999.999
---
---
---
0.001
---
F004
F206
100000
(none)
3F4F ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 2
3F5E ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 3
3F6D ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 4
3F7C ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 5
3F8B ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 6
3F9A ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 7
3FA9 ...Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 8
Field Unit Identifiers (Read Only) (8 modules)
3FB8 Attached Field Unit 1 Serial Number --- --- 1 F205 (none)
3FBE Attached Filed Unit 1 Port Number --- --- 1 F001 0
3FBF Attached Field Unit 1 Type 0 to 3 --- 1 F243 0 (CC-05)
3FC0 Field Unit 1 Status 0 to 4 --- 1 F262 0 (Disabled)
3FC1 ...Repeated for Field Unit 2
3FCA ...Repeated for Field Unit 3
3FD3 ...Repeated for Field Unit 4
3FDC ...Repeated for Field Unit 5
3FE5 ...Repeated for Field Unit 6
3FEE ...Repeated for Field Unit 7
3FF7 ...Repeated for Field Unit 8
Passwords (Read/Write Command)
4000 Command Password Setting 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F202 0
Passwords (Read/Write Setting)
400A Setting Password Setting 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F202 0
Passwords (Read/Write)
4014 Command Password Entry 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F202 (none)
401E Setting Password Entry 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F202 (none)
Passwords (Read Only)
4028 Command Password Status 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
4029 Setting Password Status 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
Passwords (Read/Write Setting)
402A Command Password Access Timeout 5 to 480 min 1 F001 5
402B Setting Password Access Timeout 5 to 480 min 1 F001 30
402C Invalid Password Attempts 2 to 5 --- 1 F001 3
402D Password Lockout Duration 5 to 60 min 1 F001 5
Passwords (Read/Write)
402E Password Access Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
Passwords (Read/Write Setting)
402F Local Setting Auth 1 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 1
4031 Remote Setting Auth 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 1
4033 Access Auth Timeout 5 to 480 min 1 F001 30
User Display Invoke (Read/Write Setting)
4040 Invoke and Scroll Through User Display Menu Operand 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
LED Test (Read/Write Setting)
4048 LED Test Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
4049 LED Test Control 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
Preferences (Read/Write Setting)
404F Language 0 to 3 --- 1 F531 0 (English)
B 40E2
40E3
IEC 60870-5-104 protocol common address of ASDU
IEC 60870-5-104 protocol cyclic data transmit period
0 to 65535
1 to 65535
---
s
1
1
F001
F001
0
60
40E4 IEC 60870-5-104 current default threshold 0 to 100000000 --- 1 F003 30000
40E6 IEC 60870-5-104 voltage default threshold 0 to 100000000 --- 1 F003 30000
40E8 IEC 60870-5-104 power default threshold 0 to 100000000 --- 1 F003 30000
40EA IEC 60870-5-104 energy default threshold 0 to 100000000 --- 1 F003 30000
40EC IEC 60870-5-104 power default threshold 0 to1 --- 0.01 F001 100
40EE IEC 60870-5-104 other default threshold 0 to 100000000 --- 1 F003 30000
40F0 IEC 60870-5-104 client address (5 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
4104 IEC 60870-5-104 redundancy port 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
4105 Port 2 IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554706
4107 Port 2 IP Subnet Mask 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 4294966272
4109 Port 2 Gateway IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554497
410B PRT2 Ethernet Operation Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F192 1 (Full-Duplex)
410C PRT2 Redundancy Enabled 0 to 2 --- 1 F627 0 (None)
410D Port 3 IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554706
410F Port 3 IP Subnet Mask 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 4294966272
4111 Port 3 Gateway IP Address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 56554497
4113 Port 3 Ethernet Operation Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F192 1 (Full-Duplex)
4114 PRT1 GOOSE Enabled 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4115 PRT2 GOOSE Enabled 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4116 PRT3 GOOSE Enabled 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4119 PRT2 PRP Mcst Addr --- --- --- F072 0
411C IEC Communications Reserved (33 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0
413E High Enet Traffic Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
413F High Enet Traffic Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
4140 DNP object 1 default variation 1 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
4141 DNP object 2 default variation 1 to 3 --- 1 F001 2
4142 DNP object 20 default variation 0 to 3 --- 1 F523 0 (1)
4143 DNP object 21 default variation 0 to 3 --- 1 F524 0 (1)
4144 DNP object 22 default variation 0 to 3 --- 1 F523 0 (1)
4145 DNP object 23 default variation 0 to 3 --- 1 F523 0 (1)
4146 DNP object 30 default variation 1 to 5 --- 1 F001 1
4147 DNP object 32 default variation 0 to 5 --- 1 F525 0 (1)
Communications Actuals (Read Only)
4160 Modbus Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 4 --- 1 F001 4
4161 DNP Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
4162 IEC Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
4163 MMS Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 5 --- 1 F001 5
4164 PMU Available TCP/IP Connections 0 to 4 --- 1 F001 4
Simple Network Time Protocol (Read/Write Setting)
4168 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
4169 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server IP address 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
416B Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) UDP port number 1 to 65535 --- 1 F001 123
Data Logger Commands (Read/Write Command)
4170 Data Logger Clear 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
Data Logger (Read/Write Setting)
4181 Data Logger Channel Settings (16 items) --- --- --- F600 0
4191 Data Logger Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F260 0 (continuous)
B 4308
430B
...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 25
...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 26
430E ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 27
4311 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 28
4314 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 29
4317 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 30
431A ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 31
431D ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 32
4320 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 33
4323 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 34
4326 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 35
4329 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 36
432C ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 37
432F ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 38
4332 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 39
4335 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 40
4338 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 41
433B ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 42
433E ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 43
4341 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 44
4344 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 45
4347 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 46
434A ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 47
434D ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 48
PRP Status (Read Only)
4363 Total Received Port A 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
4365 Total Received Port B 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
4367 Total Mismatches Port A 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
4369 Total Mismatches Port B 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
436B Total Errors 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
IPv4 Route Table (Read/Write Setting) (6 Modules)
4370 IPv4 Network Route 1 Destination 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 2130706433
4372 IPv4 Network Route 1 Netmask 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 4294966272
4374 IPv4 Network Route 1 Gateway 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 2130706433
4376 ...Repeated for Route 2
437C ...Repeated for Route 3
4382 ...Repeated for Route 4
4388 ...Repeated for Route 5
438E ...Repeated for Route 6
Installation (Read/Write Setting)
43E0 Relay Programmed State 0 to 1 --- 1 F133 0 (Not
Programmed)
43E1 Relay Name --- --- --- F202 “Relay-1”
User Programmable Self Tests (Read/Write Setting)
4441 User Programmable Detect Ring Break Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4442 User Programmable Direct Device Off Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4443 User Programmable Remote Device Off Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
4444 User Programmable First Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
4445 User Programmable Secondary Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
B 47E8
47EA
Breaker 1 block open
Breaker 1 block close
0 to 4294967295
0 to 4294967295
---
---
1
1
F300
F300
0
0
47EC Breaker 1 phase A / three-pole opened 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
47EE Breaker 1 phase B opened 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
47F0 Breaker 1 phase C opened 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
47F2 Breaker 1 operate time 0 to 65.535 s 0.001 F001 70
47F3 Breaker 1 events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
47F4 Reserved 0 to 65535 s 1 F001 0
47F5 ...Repeated for breaker 2
481A ...Repeated for breaker 3
483F ...Repeated for breaker 4
FlexCurve A (Read/Write Setting)
4910 FlexCurve A (120 items) 0 to 655535 ms 1 F011 0
FlexCurve B (Read/Write Setting)
4988 FlexCurve B (120 items) 0 to 655535 ms 1 F011 0
Modbus User Map (Read/Write Setting)
4A00 Modbus Address Settings for User Map (256 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
User Displays Settings (Read/Write Setting) (16 modules)
4C00 User-Definable Display 1 Top Line Text --- --- --- F202 ““
4C0A User-Definable Display 1 Bottom Line Text --- --- --- F202 ““
4C14 Modbus Addresses of Display 1 Items (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
4C19 Reserved (7 items) --- --- --- F001 0
4C20 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 2
4C40 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 3
4C60 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 4
4C80 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 5
4CA0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 6
4CC0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 7
4CE0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 8
4D00 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 9
4D20 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 10
4D40 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 11
4D60 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 12
4D80 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 13
4DA0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 14
4DC0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 15
4DE0 ...Repeated for User-Definable Display 16
Field Unit Raw Data Actuals (Read Only) (8 modules)
4E00 Raw Field Data AC1 Mag 0 to 0.001 A 0.001 F003 0
4E02 Raw Field Data AC1 Angle 0 to 0.1 degree 0.1 F002 0
4E03 Raw Field Data AC2 Mag 0 to 0.001 A 0.001 F003 0
4E05 Raw Field Data AC2 Angle 0 to 0.1 degree 0.1 F002 0
4E06 Raw Field Data AC3 Mag 0 to 0.001 A 0.001 F003 0
4E08 Raw Field Data AC3 Angle 0 to 0.01 degree 0.1 F002 0
4E09 Raw Field Data AC4 Mag 0 to 0.001 A 0.001 F003 0
4E0B Raw Field Data AC4 Angle 0 to 0.01 degree 0.1 F002 0
4E0C Raw Field Data AC5 Mag 0 to 0.001 A/V 0.001 F003 0
4E0E Raw Field Data AC5 Angle 0 to 0.01 degree 0.1 F002 0
4E0F Raw Field Data AC6 Mag 0 to 0.001 A/V 0.001 F003 0
B 54F0
5404
...Repeated for RTD Input 13
...Repeated for RTD Input 14
5518 ...Repeated for RTD Input 15
552C ...Repeated for RTD Input 16
5540 ...Repeated for RTD Input 17
5554 ...Repeated for RTD Input 18
5568 ...Repeated for RTD Input 19
557C ...Repeated for RTD Input 20
5590 ...Repeated for RTD Input 21
55A4 ...Repeated for RTD Input 22
55B8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 23
55CC ...Repeated for RTD Input 24
55E0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 25
55F4 ...Repeated for RTD Input 26
5508 ...Repeated for RTD Input 27
561C ...Repeated for RTD Input 28
5630 ...Repeated for RTD Input 29
5644 ...Repeated for RTD Input 30
5658 ...Repeated for RTD Input 31
566C ...Repeated for RTD Input 32
5680 ...Repeated for RTD Input 33
5694 ...Repeated for RTD Input 34
56A8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 35
56BC ...Repeated for RTD Input 36
56D0 ...Repeated for RTD Input 37
56E4 ...Repeated for RTD Input 38
56F8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 39
560C ...Repeated for RTD Input 40
5620 ...Repeated for RTD Input 41
5734 ...Repeated for RTD Input 42
5748 ...Repeated for RTD Input 43
575C ...Repeated for RTD Input 44
5770 ...Repeated for RTD Input 45
5784 ...Repeated for RTD Input 46
5798 ...Repeated for RTD Input 47
57AC ...Repeated for RTD Input 48
Flexlogic Timers (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules)
5800 FlexLogic Timer 1 Type 0 to 2 --- 1 F129 0 (millisecond)
5801 FlexLogic Timer 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 60000 --- 1 F001 0
5802 FlexLogic Timer 1 Dropout Delay 0 to 60000 --- 1 F001 0
5803 Reserved (5 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
5808 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 2
5810 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 3
5818 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 4
5820 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 5
5828 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 6
5830 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 7
5838 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 8
5840 ...Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 9
B 5C66
5C77
...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 7
...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 8
5C88 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 9
5C99 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 10
5CAA ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 11
5CBB ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 12
Ground Time Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (6 modules)
5D00 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
5D01 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
5D02 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Input 0 to 1 --- 1 F122 0 (Phasor)
5D03 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000
5D04 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 --- 1 F103 0 (IEEE Mod Inv)
5D05 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 --- 0.01 F001 100
5D06 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 --- 1 F104 0 (Instantaneous)
5D07 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
5D09 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
5D0A Ground Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
5D0B Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0
5D11 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 2
5D22 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 3
5D33 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 4
5D44 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 5
5D55 ...Repeated for Ground Time Overcurrent 6
Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (12 modules)
5DA0 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
5DA1 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
5DA2 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0.001 F001 1000
5DA3 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0
5DA4 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0
5DA5 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
5DA7 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
5DA8 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
5DA9 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0
5DB1 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 2
5DC2 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 3
5DD3 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4
5DE4 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 5
5DF5 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 6
5E06 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 7
5E17 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 8
5E28 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 9
5E39 ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 10
5E4A ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 11
5E5B ...Repeated for Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 12
CT Fail (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules)
5E6C CT Fail 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
5E6D CT Fail 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
5E6F CT Fail 1 Current Source 1 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
5E70 CT Fail 1 Current Pickup 1 0 to 2 pu 0.1 F001 2
B 6941
6942
Restart delay minimum time
Restart delay block
0 to 50000
0 to 4294967295
s
---
1
1
F001
F300
0
0
6944 Restart delay target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
6945 Restart delay events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
6946 Reserved (10 items) --- --- --- F001 0
Motor Mechanical Jam (Read/Write Grouped Setting)
6950 Mechanical Jam Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
6951 Mechanical Jam Pickup 1 to 10 x FLA 0.01 F001 200
6952 Mechanical Jam Pickup Delay 0.1 to 600 s 0.01 F001 10
6953 Mechanical Jam Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 0
6954 Mechanical Jam Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
6956 Mechanical Jam Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
6957 Mechanical Jam Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
6958 Reserved (8 items) --- --- --- F001 0
Motor Learned Data (Read/Write Setting)
6960 Motor Learned Data Starts to Learn 1 to 5 --- 1 F102 1
6961 Motor Learned Data Calculation Period 1 to 90 minutes 1 F001 15
6962 Reserved --- --- --- F001 0
Motor Learned Data (Read Only Actual Values)
6963 Motor Learned Data Records Number 0 to 250 --- 1 F001 0
6964 Motor Learned Data Last Cleared Date 0 to 4294967295 --- --- F050 0
6966 Motor Learned Data Acceleration Time 0 to 655.35 s 0.01 F001 0
6967 Motor Learned Data Starting Current 0.00 to 40.00 × FLA 0.01 F001 0
6968 Motor Learned Data Thermal Capacity Used 0 to 65535 % 1 F001 0
6969 Motor Learned Data Motor Load 0.00 to 40.00 × FLA 0.01 F001 0
696A Motor Learned Data Run Time After Start 0 to 4294967295 --- --- F050 0
696C Reserved --- --- --- F001 0
Phase Undervoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules)
7000 Phase Undervoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7001 Phase Undervoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
7002 Phase Undervoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 1000
7003 Phase Undervoltage 1 Curve 0 to 1 --- 1 F111 0 (Definite Time)
7004 Phase Undervoltage 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7005 Phase Undervoltage 1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 100
7006 Phase Undervoltage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
7008 Phase Undervoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
7009 Phase Undervoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
700A Phase Undervoltage 1 Measurement Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F186 0 (Phase to
Ground)
700A Reserved (6 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0
7013 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
7015 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
7017 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
701B ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
701C ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 2
7022 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3
7025 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3
7027 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3
7028 ...Repeated for Phase Undervoltage 3
B 74BD
74BF
Reserved (2 items)
...Repeated for module number 2
--- --- --- --- ---
B 7E00
7E30
...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 15
...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 16
Neutral Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules)
7F00 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7F01 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
7F02 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3.00 pu 0.001 F001 300
7F03 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7F04 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7F05 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
7F07 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
7F08 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7F09 Neutral Overvoltage 1 Curves 0 to 3 --- 1 F116 0 (Definite Time)
7F0A Reserved (8 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
7F11 ...Repeated for Neutral Overvoltage 2
7F22 ...Repeated for Neutral Overvoltage 3
Auxiliary Undervoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules)
7F60 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7F61 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
7F62 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 700
7F63 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7F64 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Curve 0 to 1 --- 1 F111 0 (Definite Time)
7F65 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 100
7F66 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
7F68 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
7F69 Auxiliary Undervoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7F6A Reserved (7 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
7F71 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Undervoltage 2
7F82 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Undervoltage 3
Auxiliary Overvoltage (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (3 modules)
7FA0 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7FA1 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 --- 1 F167 0 (SRC 1)
7FA2 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0.001 F001 300
7FA3 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7FA4 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0.01 F001 100
7FA5 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
7FA7 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
7FA8 Auxiliary Overvoltage 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
7FA9 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
7FB1 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Overvoltage 2
7FC2 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Overvoltage 3
Frequency (Read Only)
8000 Tracking Frequency --- Hz --- F001 0
Temp Monitor Actual Values (Read Only Non-Volatile)
81C0 Reserved Register T1 -55 to 125 C 1 F002 -55
81C1 Reserved Register T2 -55 to 125 C 1 F002 125
81C2 Reserved Register T3 -2147483647 to --- 1 F004 0
2147483647
81C4 Reserved Register T4 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
81C6 Reserved Register T5 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F003 0
B 862D
865A
...Repeated for Breaker Failure 2
...Repeated for Breaker Failure 3
8687 ...Repeated for Breaker Failure 4
86B4 ...Repeated for Breaker Failure 5
86E1 ...Repeated for Breaker Failure 6
Remote RTD inputs (Read Only Actual Values) (12 modules)
87C0 Remote RTD 1 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C1 Remote RTD 2 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C2 Remote RTD 3 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C3 Remote RTD 4 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C4 Remote RTD 5 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C5 Remote RTD 6 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C6 Remote RTD 7 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C7 Remote RTD 8 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C8 Remote RTD 9 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87C9 Remote RTD 10 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87CA Remote RTD 11 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
87CB Remote RTD 12 Value 0 to 200 °C 1 F002 0
FlexState Settings (Read/Write Setting)
8800 FlexState Parameters (256 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- --- F300 0
Digital Elements (Read/Write Setting) (48 modules)
8A00 Digital Element 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
8A01 Digital Element 1 Name --- --- --- F203 “Dig Element 1“
8A09 Digital Element 1 Input 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
8A0B Digital Element 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 999999.999 s 0.001 F003 0
8A0D Digital Element 1 Reset Delay 0 to 999999.999 s 0.001 F003 0
8A0F Digital Element 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
8A11 Digital Element 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
8A12 Digital Element 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
8A13 Digital Element 1 Pickup LED 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
8A14 Reserved (2 items) --- --- --- F001 0
8A16 ...Repeated for Digital Element 2
8A2C ...Repeated for Digital Element 3
8A42 ...Repeated for Digital Element 4
8A58 ...Repeated for Digital Element 5
8A6E ...Repeated for Digital Element 6
8A84 ...Repeated for Digital Element 7
8A9A ...Repeated for Digital Element 8
8AB0 ...Repeated for Digital Element 9
8AC6 ...Repeated for Digital Element 10
8ADC ...Repeated for Digital Element 11
8AF2 ...Repeated for Digital Element 12
8B08 ...Repeated for Digital Element 13
8B1E ...Repeated for Digital Element 14
8B34 ...Repeated for Digital Element 15
8B4A ...Repeated for Digital Element 16
8B60 ...Repeated for Digital Element 17
8B76 ...Repeated for Digital Element 18
8B8C ...Repeated for Digital Element 19
B 9011
9013
FlexElement 1 Block
FlexElement 1 Target
0 to 65535
0 to 2
---
---
1
1
F300
F109
0
0 (Self-reset)
9014 FlexElement 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
9015 ...Repeated for FlexElement 2
902A ...Repeated for FlexElement 3
903F ...Repeated for FlexElement 4
9054 ...Repeated for FlexElement 5
9069 ...Repeated for FlexElement 6
907E ...Repeated for FlexElement 7
9093 ...Repeated for FlexElement 8
90A8 ...Repeated for FlexElement 9
90BD ...Repeated for FlexElement 10
90D2 ...Repeated for FlexElement 11
90E7 ...Repeated for FlexElement 12
90FC ...Repeated for FlexElement 13
9111 ...Repeated for FlexElement 14
9126 ...Repeated for FlexElement 15
913B ...Repeated for FlexElement16
RRTD Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (12 modules)
9260 RRTD RTD 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
9261 RRTD RTD 1 ID --- --- --- F205 "RRTD 1 "
9267 RRTD RTD 1 Type 0 to 3 --- 1 F174 0 (100 Ohm
Platinum)
9268 RRTD RTD 1 Application 0 to 5 --- 1 F550 0 (None)
9269 RRTD RTD 1 Alarm Temp 1 to 200 °C 1 F001 130
926A RRTD RTD 1 Alarm Pickup Delay 5 to 600 s 5 F001 5
926B RRTD RTD 1 Trip Temp 1 to 200 °C 1 F001 130
926C RRTD RTD 1 Trip Pickup Delay 5 to 600 s 5 F001 5
926D RRTD RTD 1 Trip Reset Delay 5 to 600 s 5 F001 5
926E RRTD RTD 1 Trip Voting 0 to 13 --- 1 F603 0 (None)
926F RRTD RTD 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
9271 RRTD RTD 1 Open 0 to 2 --- 1 F552 0 (None)
9272 RRTD RTD 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
9273 RRTD RTD 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
9274 ...Repeated for module number 2 ---
9288 ...Repeated for module number 3 ---
929C ...Repeated for module number 4 ---
92B0 ...Repeated for module number 5 ---
92C4 ...Repeated for module number 6 ---
92D8 ...Repeated for module number 7 ---
92EC ...Repeated for module number 8 ---
9300 ...Repeated for module number 9 ---
9314 ...Repeated for module number 10 ---
9328 ...Repeated for module number 11 ---
933C ...Repeated for module number 12 ---
dcmA Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (24 modules)
9360 dcmA Output 1 Source 0 to 65535 --- 1 F600 0
9361 dcmA Output 1 Range 0 to 2 --- 1 F522 0 (–1 to 1 mA)
9362 dcmA Output 1 Minimum –90 to 90 pu 0.001 F004 0
B 98A0
98A2
IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 1 default value
IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 1 mode
0 to 429496295
0 to 1
---
---
1
1
F003
F491
1000
0 (Default
Value)
98A3 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 2
98A6 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 3
98A9 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 4
98AC ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 5
98AF ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 6
98B2 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 7
98B5 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 8
98B8 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 9
98BB ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 10
98BE ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 11
98C1 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 12
98C4 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 13
98C7 ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 14
98CA ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 15
98CD ...Repeated for IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger 16
FlexElement Actuals (Read Only) (16 modules)
9000 FlexElement 1 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9902 FlexElement 2 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9904 FlexElement 3 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9906 FlexElement 4 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9908 FlexElement 5 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
990A FlexElement 6 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
990C FlexElement 7 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
990E FlexElement 8 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9910 FlexElement 9 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9912 FlexElement 10 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9914 FlexElement 11 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9916 FlexElement12 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
9918 FlexElement 13 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
991A FlexElement 14 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
991C FlexElement 15 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
991E FlexElement 16 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 --- 0.001 F004 0
Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs Commands (Read/Write Command)
9980 Teleprotection Clear Lost Packets 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs (Read/Write Settings)
9990 Teleprotection Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
9991 Teleprotection Number of Terminals 2 to 3 --- 1 F001 2
9992 Teleprotection Number of Channels 1 to 2 --- 1 F001 1
9993 Teleprotection Local Relay ID 0 to 255 --- 1 F001 0
9994 Teleprotection Terminal 1 ID 0 to 255 --- 1 F001 0
9995 Teleprotection Terminal 2 ID 0 to 255 --- 1 F001 0
9996 Reserved (10 items) 0 to 1 --- --- F001 0
9A00 Teleprotection Input 1-n Default States (16 items) 0 to 3 --- 1 F086 0 (Off)
9A10 Teleprotection Input 2-n Default States (16 items) 0 to 3 --- 1 F086 0 (Off)
9A20 Teleprotection Output 1-n Operand (16 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
9A40 Teleprotection Output 2-n Operand (16 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
B A09D
A0A0
...Repeated for module number 2
...Repeated for module number 3
A0A3 ...Repeated for module number 4
A0A6 ...Repeated for module number 5
A0A9 ...Repeated for module number 6
A0AC VTFF x V0 3rd harmonic 0 to 999999.999 V 0.001 F060 0
Current unbalance actual values (read only)
A200 Current unbalance 0 to 100 % 0.1 F001 0
Selector switch actual values (read only)
A210 Selector switch 1 position 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 0
A211 Selector switch 2 position 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 1
Selector switch settings (read/write, 2 modules)
A280 Selector 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
A281 Selector 1 Range 1 to 7 --- 1 F001 7
A282 Selector 1 Timeout 3 to 60 s 0.1 F001 50
A283 Selector 1 Step Up 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A285 Selector 1 Step Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F083 0 (Time-out)
A286 Selector 1 Acknowledge 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A288 Selector 1 Bit0 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A28A Selector 1 Bit1 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A28C Selector 1 Bit2 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A28E Selector 1 Bit Mode 0 to 1 --- 1 F083 0 (Time-out)
A28F Selector 1 Bit Acknowledge 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A291 Selector 1 Power Up Mode 0 to 2 --- 1 F084 0 (Restore)
A292 Selector 1 Target 0 to 2 --- 1 F109 0 (Self-reset)
A293 Selector 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
A294 Reserved (10 items) --- --- 1 F001 0
A29E ...Repeated for Selector 2
Digital Counter (Read/Write Setting) (8 modules)
A300 Digital Counter 1 Function 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
A301 Digital Counter 1 Name --- --- --- F205 “Counter 1"
A307 Digital Counter 1 Units --- --- --- F206 (none)
A30A Digital Counter 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A30C Digital Counter 1 Up 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A30E Digital Counter 1 Down 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A311 Digital Counter 1 Preset –2147483647 to --- 1 F004 0
2147483647
A313 Digital Counter 1 Compare –2147483647 to --- 1 F004 0
2147483647
A315 Digital Counter 1 Reset 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A317 Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Reset 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A319 Digital Counter 1 Freeze/Count 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A31B Digital Counter 1 Set To Preset 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
A31D Reserved (11 items) --- --- --- F001 0
A328 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 2
A350 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 3
A378 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 4
A3A0 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 5
A3C8 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 6
A3F0 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7
B AABD
AAC4
...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 28
...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 29
AACB ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 30
AAD2 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 31
AAD9 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 32
IEC 61850 XCBR configuration (read/write settings) (6 modules)
AB00 Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR1.ST.Loc status 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
AB02 Command to clear XCBR1 OpCnt (operation counter) 0 to 1 --- 1 F126 0 (No)
AB03 Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR Check Sync Release 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
AB05 Operand for IEC 6185 XCBR Open Interlock 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
AB06 Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR3.ST.Loc status 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
AB07 Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR Close Interlock 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
AB09 Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR Pos ct1Model 0 to 4 --- 1 F001 2
AB0A Operand for IEC 61850 XCBR Pos sboTimeout 2 to 60 s 1 F001 30
AB0B ...Repeated for Module 2
B B0C8
B0CA
IEC 61850 MMXU Hz Deadband 1
IEC 61850 MMXU PPV.phsAB Deadband 1
0.001 to 100
0.001 to 100
%
%
0.001
0.001
F003
F003
10000
10000
B0CC IEC 61850 MMXU PPV.phsBC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0CE IEC 61850 MMXU PPV.phsCA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0D0 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV.phsADeadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0D2 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0D4 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0D6 IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0D8 IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0DA IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0DC IEC 61850 MMXU A.neut Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0DE IEC 61850 MMXU W.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0E0 IEC 61850 MMXU W.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0E2 IEC 61850 MMXU W.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0E4 IEC 61850 MMXU VAr.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0E6 IEC 61850 MMXU VAr.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0E8 IEC 61850 MMXU VAr.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0EA IEC 61850 MMXU VA.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0EC IEC 61850 MMXU VA.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0EE IEC 61850 MMXU VA.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0F0 IEC 61850 MMXU PF.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0F2 IEC 61850 MMXU PF.phsB Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0F4 IEC 61850 MMXU PF.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 % 0.001 F003 10000
B0F6 ...Repeated for Deadband 2
B12C ...Repeated for Deadband 3
B162 ...Repeated for Deadband 4
B198 ...Repeated for Deadband 5
B1CE ...Repeated for Deadband 6
IEC 61850 Received Analogs (Read Only) (32 modules)
B210 IEC 61850 Received Analog 1 -1000000000000 to --- 0.001 F060 0
1000000000000
B212 ...Repeated for Received Analog 2
B214 ...Repeated for Received Analog 3
B216 ...Repeated for Received Analog 4
B218 ...Repeated for Received Analog 5
B21A ...Repeated for Received Analog 6
B21C ...Repeated for Received Analog 7
B21E ...Repeated for Received Analog 8
B220 ...Repeated for Received Analog 9
B222 ...Repeated for Received Analog 10
B224 ...Repeated for Received Analog 11
B226 ...Repeated for Received Analog 12
B228 ...Repeated for Received Analog 13
B22A ...Repeated for Received Analog 14
B22C ...Repeated for Received Analog 15
B22E ...Repeated for Received Analog 16
B230 ...Repeated for Received Analog 17
B232 ...Repeated for Received Analog 18
B234 ...Repeated for Received Analog 19
B BB00
BB06
Contact Input 1 Name
Contact Input 1 Events
---
0 to 1
---
---
---
1
F205
F102
“Cont Ip 1“
0 (Disabled)
BB07 Contact Input 1 Debounce Time 0 to 16 ms 0.5 F001 20
BB08 ...Repeated for Contact Input 2
BB10 ...Repeated for Contact Input 3
BB18 ...Repeated for Contact Input 4
BB20 ...Repeated for Contact Input 5
BB28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 6
BB30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 7
BB38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 8
BB40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 9
BB48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 10
BB50 ...Repeated for Contact Input 11
BB58 ...Repeated for Contact Input 12
BB60 ...Repeated for Contact Input 13
BB68 ...Repeated for Contact Input 14
BB70 ...Repeated for Contact Input 15
BB78 ...Repeated for Contact Input 16
BB80 ...Repeated for Contact Input 17
BB88 ...Repeated for Contact Input 18
BB90 ...Repeated for Contact Input 19
BB98 ...Repeated for Contact Input 20
BBA0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 21
BBA8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 22
BBB0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 23
BBB8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 24
BBC0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 25
BBC8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 26
BBD0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 27
BBD8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 28
BBE0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 29
BBE8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 30
BBF0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 31
BBF8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 32
BC00 ...Repeated for Contact Input 33
BC08 ...Repeated for Contact Input 34
BC10 ...Repeated for Contact Input 35
BC18 ...Repeated for Contact Input 36
BC20 ...Repeated for Contact Input 37
BC28 ...Repeated for Contact Input 38
BC30 ...Repeated for Contact Input 39
BC38 ...Repeated for Contact Input 40
BC40 ...Repeated for Contact Input 41
BC48 ...Repeated for Contact Input 42
BC50 ...Repeated for Contact Input 43
BC58 ...Repeated for Contact Input 44
BC60 ...Repeated for Contact Input 45
BC68 ...Repeated for Contact Input 46
BC70 ...Repeated for Contact Input 47
B BE54
BE60
...Repeated for Virtual Input 4
...Repeated for Virtual Input 5
BE6C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 6
BE78 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 7
BE84 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 8
BE90 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 9
BE9C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 10
BEA8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 11
BEB4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 12
BEC0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 13
BECC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 14
BED8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 15
BEE4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 16
BEF0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 17
BEFC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 18
BF08 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 19
BF14 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 20
BF20 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 21
BF2C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 22
BF38 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 23
BF44 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 24
BF50 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 25
BF5C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 26
BF68 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 27
BF74 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 28
BF80 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 29
BF8C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 30
BF98 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 31
BFA4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 32
BFB0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 33
BFBC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 34
BFC8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 35
BFD4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 36
BFE0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 37
BFEC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 38
BFF8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 39
C004 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 40
C010 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 41
C01C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 42
C028 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 43
C034 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 44
C040 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 45
C04C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 46
C058 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 47
C064 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 48
C070 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 49
C07C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 50
C088 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 51
C094 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 52
B C290
C298
...Repeated for Virtual Output 45
...Repeated for Virtual Output 46
C2A0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 47
C2A8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 48
C2B0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 49
C2B8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 50
C2C0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 51
C2C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 52
C2D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 53
C2D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 54
C2E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 55
C2E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 56
C2F0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 57
C2F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 58
C300 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 59
C308 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 60
C310 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 61
C318 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 62
C320 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 63
C328 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 64
C330 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 65
C338 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 66
C340 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 67
C348 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 68
C350 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 69
C358 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 70
C360 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 71
C368 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 72
C370 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 73
C378 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 74
C380 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 75
C388 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 76
C390 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 77
C398 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 78
C3A0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 79
C3A8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 80
C3B0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 81
C3B8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 82
C3C0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 83
C3C8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 84
C3D0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 85
C3D8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 86
C3E0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 87
C3E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 88
C3F0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 89
C3F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 90
C400 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 91
C408 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 92
C410 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 93
B CE78
CE9D
...Repeated for Device 25
...Repeated for Device 26
CEC2 ...Repeated for Device 27
CEE7 ...Repeated for Device 28
CF0C ...Repeated for Device 29
CF31 ...Repeated for Device 30
CF56 ...Repeated for Device 31
CF7B ...Repeated for Device 32
Remote Inputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules)
CFA0 Remote Input 1 Device 1 to 16 --- 1 F001 1
CFA1 Remote Input 1 Item 0 to 64 --- 1 F156 0 (None)
CFA2 Remote Input 1 Default State 0 to 3 --- 1 F086 0 (Off)
CFA3 Remote Input 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
CFA4 Remote Input 1 Name 1 to 64 --- 1 F205 “Rem Ip 1”
CFAA ...Repeated for Remote Input 2
CFB4 ...Repeated for Remote Input 3
CFBE ...Repeated for Remote Input 4
CFC8 ...Repeated for Remote Input 5
CFD2 ...Repeated for Remote Input 6
CFDC ...Repeated for Remote Input 7
CFE6 ...Repeated for Remote Input 8
CFF0 ...Repeated for Remote Input 9
CFFA ...Repeated for Remote Input 10
D004 ...Repeated for Remote Input 11
D00E ...Repeated for Remote Input 12
D018 ...Repeated for Remote Input 13
D022 ...Repeated for Remote Input 14
D02C ...Repeated for Remote Input 15
D036 ...Repeated for Remote Input 16
D040 ...Repeated for Remote Input 17
D04A ...Repeated for Remote Input 18
D054 ...Repeated for Remote Input 19
D05E ...Repeated for Remote Input 20
D068 ...Repeated for Remote Input 21
D072 ...Repeated for Remote Input 22
D07C ...Repeated for Remote Input 23
D086 ...Repeated for Remote Input 24
D090 ...Repeated for Remote Input 25
D09A ...Repeated for Remote Input 26
D0A4 ...Repeated for Remote Input 27
D0AE ...Repeated for Remote Input 28
D0B8 ...Repeated for Remote Input 29
D0C2 ...Repeated for Remote Input 30
D0CC ...Repeated for Remote Input 31
D0D6 ...Repeated for Remote Input 32
D0E0 ...Repeated for Remote Input 33
D0EA ...Repeated for Remote Input 34
D0F4 ...Repeated for Remote Input 35
D0FE ...Repeated for Remote Input 36
B D290
D294
...Repeated for Remote Output 29
...Repeated for Remote Output 30
D298 ...Repeated for Remote Output 31
D29C ...Repeated for Remote Output 32
Remote Output UserSt Pairs (Read/Write Setting) (32 modules)
D2A0 Remote Output UserSt 1 Operand 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
D2A1 Remote Output UserSt 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 0 (Disabled)
D2A2 Reserved (2 items) 0 to 1 --- 1 F001 0
D2A4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 2
D2A8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 3
D2AC ...Repeated for Remote Output 4
D2B0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 5
D2B4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 6
D2B8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 7
D2BC ...Repeated for Remote Output 8
D2C0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 9
D2C4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 10
D2C8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 11
D2CC ...Repeated for Remote Output 12
D2D0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 13
D2D4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 14
D2D8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 15
D2DC ...Repeated for Remote Output 16
D2E0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 17
D2E4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 18
D2E8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 19
D2EC ...Repeated for Remote Output 20
D2F0 ...Repeated for Remote Output 21
D2F4 ...Repeated for Remote Output 22
D2F8 ...Repeated for Remote Output 23
D2FC ...Repeated for Remote Output 24
D300 ...Repeated for Remote Output 25
D304 ...Repeated for Remote Output 26
D308 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27
D30C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28
D310 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29
D314 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30
D318 ...Repeated for Remote Output 31
D31C ...Repeated for Remote Output 32
IEC 61850 GGIO2 Control Configuration (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules)
D320 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO1.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D321 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO2.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D322 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO3.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D323 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO4.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D324 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO5.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D325 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO6.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D326 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO7.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D327 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO8.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
D328 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO9.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 --- 1 F001 2
B D388
D38C
...Repeated for Remote Device 3
...Repeated for Remote Device 4
D390 ...Repeated for Remote Device 5
D394 ...Repeated for Remote Device 6
D398 ...Repeated for Remote Device 7
D39C ...Repeated for Remote Device 8
D3A0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 9
D3A4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 10
D3A8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 11
D3AC ...Repeated for Remote Device 12
D3B0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 13
D3B4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 14
D3B8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 15
D3BC ...Repeated for Remote Device 16
D3C0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 17
D3C4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 18
D3C8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 19
D3CC ...Repeated for Remote Device 20
D3D0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 21
D3D4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 22
D3D8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 23
D3DC ...Repeated for Remote Device 24
D3E0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 25
D3E4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 26
D3E8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 27
D3EC ...Repeated for Remote Device 28
D3F0 ...Repeated for Remote Device 29
D3F4 ...Repeated for Remote Device 30
D3F8 ...Repeated for Remote Device 31
D3FC ...Repeated for Remote Device 32
Contact Outputs (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules)
DC90 Contact Output 1 Name --- --- --- F205 “Cont Op 1"
DC96 Contact Output 1 Operation 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
DC98 Contact Output 1 Seal In 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
DC9A Latching Output 1 Reset 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
DC9C Contact Output 1 Events 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
DC9D Latching Output 1 Type 0 to 1 --- 1 F090 0 (Operate-
dominant)
DC9E Reserved --- --- --- F001 0
DC9F ...Repeated for Contact Output 2
DCAE ...Repeated for Contact Output 3
DCBD ...Repeated for Contact Output 4
DCCC ...Repeated for Contact Output 5
DCDB ...Repeated for Contact Output 6
DCEA ...Repeated for Contact Output 7
DCF9 ...Repeated for Contact Output 8
DD08 ...Repeated for Contact Output 9
DD17 ...Repeated for Contact Output 10
DD26 ...Repeated for Contact Output 11
B E05E
E05F
dcmA Inputs 1 Range
dcmA Inputs 1 Minimum Value
0 to 6
-9999.999 to 9999.999
---
---
1
0.001
F173
F004
6 (4 to 20 mA)
4000
E061 dcmA Inputs 1 Maximum Value -9999.999 to 9999.999 --- 0.001 F004 20000
E063 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 2
E076 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 3
E089 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 4
E09C ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 5
E0AF ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 6
E0C2 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 7
E0D5 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 8
E0E8 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 9
E0FB ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 10
E10E ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 11
E121 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 12
E134 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 13
E147 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 14
E15A ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 15
E16D ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 16
E180 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 17
E193 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 18
E1A6 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 19
E1B9 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 20
E1CC ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 21
E1DF ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 22
E1F2 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 23
E205 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 24
DNP/IEC Points (Read/Write Setting)
E700 DNP/IEC 60870-5-104 Binary Input Points (256 items) 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F300 0
E900 DNP/IEC 60870-5-104 Analog Input Points (256 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F300 0
Setting file template values (read only)
ED00 FlexLogic displays active 0 to 1 --- 1 F102 1 (Enabled)
ED01 Undefined --- --- --- F205 (none)
ED07 Last settings change date 0 to 4294967295 --- 1 F050 0
ED09 Template bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 --- 1 F001 0
F001 F040
UR_UINT16 UNSIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER UR_UINT48 48-BIT UNSIGNED INTEGER
F002
UR_SINT16 SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER
F050
UR_UINT32 TIME and DATE (UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER)
B
Gives the current time in seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 January
1, 1970.
F003
UR_UINT32 UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers)
High order word is stored in the first register. F051
Low order word is stored in the second register. UR_UINT32 DATE in SR format (alternate format for F050)
First 16 bits are Month/Day (MM/DD/xxxx). Month: 1=January,
2=February,...,12=December; Day: 1 to 31 in steps of 1
F004
Last 16 bits are Year (xx/xx/YYYY): 1970 to 2106 in steps of 1
UR_SINT32 SIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers)
High order word is stored in the first register/
Low order word is stored in the second register. F052
UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050)
First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx).
F005
Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm;
UR_UINT8 UNSIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER
Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1
Last 16 bits are Seconds (xx:xx:.SS.SSS): 0=00.000s,
F006 1=00.001,...,59999=59.999s)
UR_SINT8 SIGNED 8 BIT INTEGER
F060
F011 FLOATING_POINT IEEE FLOATING POINT (32 bits)
UR_UINT16 FLEXCURVE DATA (120 points)
A FlexCurve is an array of 120 consecutive data points (x, y) which
F070
are interpolated to generate a smooth curve. The y-axis is the user
HEX2 2 BYTES - 4 ASCII DIGITS
defined trip or operation time setting; the x-axis is the pickup ratio
and is pre-defined. Refer to format F119 for a listing of the pickup
ratios; the enumeration value for the pickup ratio indicates the off-
F071
set into the FlexCurve base address where the corresponding time HEX4 4 BYTES - 8 ASCII DIGITS
value is stored.
F072
F012
HEX6 6 BYTES - 12 ASCII DIGITS
DISPLAY_SCALE DISPLAY SCALING
(unsigned 16-bit integer)
MSB indicates the SI units as a power of ten. LSB indicates the F073
number of decimal points to display. HEX8 8 BYTES - 16 ASCII DIGITS
Example: Current values are stored as 32 bit numbers with three
decimal places and base units in Amps. If the retrieved value is
F074
12345.678 A and the display scale equals 0x0302 then the dis-
HEX20 20 BYTES - 40 ASCII DIGITS
played value on the unit is 12.35 kA.
F083
F013
ENUMERATION: SELECTOR MODES
POWER_FACTOR (SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER)
0 = Time-Out, 1 = Acknowledge
Positive values indicate lagging power factor; negative values
indicate leading.
F084
ENUMERATION: SELECTOR POWER UP
0 = Restore, 1 = Synchronize, 2 = Sync/Restore
F086 F103
ENUMERATION: DIGITAL INPUT DEFAULT STATE ENUMERATION: CURVE SHAPES
0 = Off, 1 = On, 2= Latest/Off, 3 = Latest/On
bitmask curve shape bitmask curve shape
0 IEEE Mod Inv 9 IAC Inverse
F090 1 IEEE Very Inv 10 IAC Short Inv
ENUMERATION: LATCHING OUTPUT TYPE
B
2 IEEE Ext Inv 11 I2t
F104
F096 ENUMERATION: RESET TYPE
ENUMERATION: THERMAL MODEL CURVE EFFECT
0 = Instantaneous, 1 = Timed, 2 = Linear
0 = Cutoff, 1 = Shift
F105
F097 ENUMERATION: LOGIC INPUT
ENUMERATION: MOTOR ACCELERATION MODE
0 = Disabled, 1 = Input 1, 2 = Input 2
0 = Definite Time, 1 = Adaptive
F106
F098 ENUMERATION: PHASE ROTATION
ENUMERATION: MOTOR STATUS
0 = ABC, 1 = ACB
0 = Offline, 1 = Starting, 2 = Running, 3 = Overload
F108
F099 ENUMERATION: OFF/ON
ENUMERATION: MOTOR CURVES
0 = Off, 1 = On
0 = Motor, 1 = FlexCurve A, 2 = FlexCurve B,
3 = FlexCurve C, 4 = FlexCurve D, 5 = IEC
F109
ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT OPERATION
F100
ENUMERATION: VT CONNECTION TYPE 0 = Self-reset, 1 = Latched, 2 = Disabled
0 = Wye; 1 = Delta
F110
ENUMERATION: CONTACT OUTPUT LED CONTROL
F101
ENUMERATION: MESSAGE DISPLAY INTENSITY 0 = Trip, 1 = Alarm, 2 = None
0 = Disabled; 1 = Enabled
F113 F119
ENUMERATION: PARITY ENUMERATION: FLEXCURVE PICKUP RATIOS
0 = None, 1 = Odd, 2 = Even
mask value mask value mask value mask value
0 0.00 30 0.88 60 2.90 90 5.90
F114 1 0.05 31 0.90 61 3.00 91 6.00
ENUMERATION: IRIG-B SIGNAL TYPE 2 0.10 32 0.91 62 3.10 92 6.50
F122
ENUMERATION: ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE
0 = Phasor, 1 = RMS
F123
ENUMERATION: CT SECONDARY
0 = 1 A, 1 = 5 A
F124
ENUMERATION: LIST OF ELEMENTS
bitmask element
0 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1
1 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 2
16 Phase Time Overcurrent 1
17 Phase Time Overcurrent 2
32 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1
bitmask element
F131
928 Disconnect switch 9
ENUMERATION: FORCED CONTACT OUTPUT STATE
929 Disconnect switch 10
930 Disconnect switch 11 0 = Disabled, 1 = Energized, 2 = De-energized, 3 = Freeze
931 Disconnect switch 12
932 Disconnect switch 13 F133
933 Disconnect switch 14 ENUMERATION: PROGRAM STATE
B 934 Disconnect switch 15
0 = Not Programmed, 1 = Programmed
935 Disconnect switch 16
968 Breaker 1
969 Breaker 2 F134
ENUMERATION: PASS/FAIL
970 Breaker 3
971 Breaker 4 0 = Fail, 1 = OK, 2 = n/a
991 Remote RTD Input 1
992 Remote RTD Input 2
F135
993 Remote RTD Input 3 ENUMERATION: GAIN CALIBRATION
994 Remote RTD Input 4
0 = 0x1, 1 = 1x16
995 Remote RTD Input 5
996 Remote RTD Input 6
997 Remote RTD Input 7 F136
998 Remote RTD Input 8 ENUMERATION: NUMBER OF OSCILLOGRAPHY RECORDS
999 Remote RTD Input 9 0 = 31 x 8 cycles, 1 = 15 x 16 cycles, 2 = 7 x 32 cycles
1000 Remote RTD Input 10 3 = 3 x 64 cycles, 4 = 1 x 128 cycles
1001 Remote RTD Input 11
1002 Remote RTD Input 12
F137
1004 Broken Rotor Bar ENUMERATION: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON
FUNCTION
F128 F141
ENUMERATION: CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLD ENUMERATION: SELF TEST ERRORS
0 = 17 V DC, 1 = 33 V DC, 2 = 84 V DC, 3 = 166 V DC
Bitmask Error
0 Any Self Tests
F129 1 IRIG-B Failure
ENUMERATION: FLEXLOGIC TIMER TYPE 2 Port 1 Offline
0 = millisecond, 1 = second, 2 = minute 3 Port 2 Offline
4 Port 3 Offline
5 Port 4 Offline
F130
6 Port 5 Offline
ENUMERATION: SIMULATION MODE
7 Port 6 Offline
0 = Off. 1 = Pre-Fault, 2 = Fault, 3 = Post-Fault
8 RRTD Communications Failure
bitmask definition
F156
29 Temperature Warning On
ENUMERATION: REMOTE INPUT BIT PAIRS
30 Temperature Warning Off
31 Unauthorized Access bitmask value bitmask value
32 System Integrity Recovery 0 NONE 35 UserSt-3
33 System Integrity Recovery 06 1 DNA-1 36 UserSt-4
34 System Integrity Recovery 07
B
2 DNA-2 37 UserSt-5
3 DNA-3 38 UserSt-6
4 DNA-4 39 UserSt-7
F151
ENUMERATION: RTD SELECTION 5 DNA-5 40 UserSt-8
6 DNA-6 41 UserSt-9
bitmask RTD# bitmask RTD# bitmask RTD#
7 DNA-7 42 UserSt-10
0 NONE 17 RTD 17 33 RTD 33
8 DNA-8 43 UserSt-11
1 RTD 1 18 RTD 18 34 RTD 34
9 DNA-9 44 UserSt-12
2 RTD 2 19 RTD 19 35 RTD 35
10 DNA-10 45 UserSt-13
3 RTD 3 20 RTD 20 36 RTD 36
11 DNA-11 46 UserSt-14
4 RTD 4 21 RTD 21 37 RTD 37
12 DNA-12 47 UserSt-15
5 RTD 5 22 RTD 22 38 RTD 38
13 DNA-13 48 UserSt-16
6 RTD 6 23 RTD 23 39 RTD 39
14 DNA-14 49 UserSt-17
7 RTD 7 24 RTD 24 40 RTD 40
15 DNA-15 50 UserSt-18
8 RTD 8 25 RTD 25 41 RTD 41
16 DNA-16 51 UserSt-19
9 RTD 9 26 RTD 26 42 RTD 42
17 DNA-17 52 UserSt-20
10 RTD 10 27 RTD 27 43 RTD 43
18 DNA-18 53 UserSt-21
11 RTD 11 28 RTD 28 44 RTD 44
19 DNA-19 54 UserSt-22
12 RTD 12 29 RTD 29 45 RTD 45
20 DNA-20 55 UserSt-23
13 RTD 13 30 RTD 30 46 RTD 46
21 DNA-21 56 UserSt-24
14 RTD 14 31 RTD 31 47 RTD 47
22 DNA-22 57 UserSt-25
15 RTD 15 32 RTD 32 48 RTD 48
23 DNA-23 58 UserSt-26
16 RTD 16
24 DNA-24 59 UserSt-27
25 DNA-25 60 UserSt-28
F152 26 DNA-26 61 UserSt-29
ENUMERATION: SETTING GROUP 27 DNA-27 62 UserSt-30
F157
ENUMERATION: BREAKER MODE
0 = 3-Pole, 1 = 1-Pole
F159
ENUMERATION: BREAKER AUX CONTACT KEYING
0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None
F166
ENUMERATION: AUXILIARY VT CONNECTION TYPE
0 = Vn, 1 = Vag, 2 = Vbg, 3 = Vcg, 4 = Vab, 5 = Vbc, 6 = Vca
F167 F177
ENUMERATION: SIGNAL SOURCE ENUMERATION: COMMUNICATION PORT
0 = SRC 1, 1 = SRC 2, 2 = SRC 3, 3 = SRC 4, 0 = None, 1 = COM1-RS485 (not applicable to UR firmware 7.00),
4 = SRC 5, 5 = SRC 6 2 = COM2-RS485, 3 = Front Panel-RS232, 4 = Network - TCP,
5 = Network - UDP
F168
ENUMERATION: INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION F178
ENUMERATION: DATA LOGGER RATES
B
0 = Disabled, 1 = Adapt. 2nd, 2 = Trad. 2nd
0 = 1 sec, 1 = 1 min, 2 = 5 min, 3 = 10 min, 4 = 15 min,
5 = 20 min, 6 = 30 min, 7 = 60 min, 8 = 15 ms, 9 = 30 ms,
F170 10 = 100 ms, 11 = 500 ms
ENUMERATION: LOW/HIGH OFFSET and GAIN
TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT SELECTION
F180
0 = LOW, 1 = HIGH
ENUMERATION: PHASE/GROUND
0 = PHASE, 1 = GROUND
F171
ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER CHANNEL INPUT TYPE
F181
0 = dcmA IN, 1 = Ohms IN, 2 = RTD IN, 3 = dcmA OUT,
ENUMERATION: ODD/EVEN/NONE
4 = RRTD IN
0 = ODD, 1 = EVEN, 2 = NONE
F172
ENUMERATION: SLOT LETTERS F183
ENUMERATION: AC INPUT WAVEFORMS
bitmask slot bitmask slot bitmask slot bitmask slot
0 F 4 K 8 P 12 U bitmask definition
1 G 5 L 9 R 13 V 0 Off
2 H 6 M 10 S 14 W 1 8 samples/cycle
3 J 7 N 11 T 15 X 2 16 samples/cycle
3 32 samples/cycle
4 64 samples/cycle
F173
ENUMERATION: DCMA INPUT/OUTPUT RANGE
F184
bitmask dcmA input/output range
ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE GOOSE DATASET
0 0 to –1 mA
1 0 to 1 mA value GOOSE dataset
2 –1 to 1 mA 0 Off
3 0 to 5 mA 1 GooseIn 1
4 0 to 10 mA 2 GooseIn 2
5 0 to 20 mA 3 GooseIn 3
6 4 to 20 mA 4 GooseIn 4
5 GooseIn 5
6 GooseIn 6
F174
7 GooseIn 7
ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER RTD INPUT TYPE
8 GooseIn 8
0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel,
9 GooseIn 9
2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper
10 GooseIn 10
11 GooseIn 11
F175 12 GooseIn 12
ENUMERATION: PHASE LETTERS 13 GooseIn 13
0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C 14 GooseIn 14
15 GooseIn 15
16 GooseIn 16
F185 F199
ENUMERATION: PHASE A,B,C, GROUND SELECTOR ENUMERATION: DISABLED/ENABLED/CUSTOM
0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = G 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled, 2 = Custom
F186 F200
ENUMERATION: MEASUREMENT MODE TEXT40: 40-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
B 0 = Phase to Ground, 1 = Phase to Phase 20 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB
F190 F201
ENUMERATION: SIMULATED KEYPRESS TEXT8: 8-CHARACTER ASCII PASSCODE
4 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB
bitmsk keypress bitmsk keypress
0 --- 23 Reset
use between real keys
24 User 1 F202
1 1 25 User 2 TEXT20: 20-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
2 2 26 User 3 10 registers, 16 Bits: 1st Char MSB, 2nd Char. LSB
3 3 27 User-programmable key 1
4 4 28 User-programmable key 2
5 5 29 User-programmable key 3 F203
TEXT16: 16-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
6 6 30 User-programmable key 4
7 7 31 User-programmable key 5
8 8 32 User-programmable key 6 F204
9 9 33 User-programmable key 7 TEXT80: 80-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
10 0 34 User-programmable key 8
11 Decimal Point 35 User-programmable key 9
F205
12 Plus/Minus 36 User-programmable key 10 TEXT12: 12-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
13 Value Up 37 User-programmable key 11
14 Value Down 38 User-programmable key 12
15 Message Up 43 User-programmable key 13 F206
TEXT6: 6-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
16 Message Down 44 User-programmable key 14
17 Message Left 45 User-programmable key 15
18 Message Right 46 User-programmable key 16 F207
19 Menu 47 User 4 (control pushbutton) TEXT4: 4-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
20 Help 48 User 5 (control pushbutton)
21 Escape 49 User 6 (control pushbutton)
F208
22 --- 50 User 7 (control pushbutton) TEXT2: 2-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
F192 F211
ENUMERATION: ETHERNET OPERATION MODE ENUMERATION: SOURCE SELECTION
0 = Half-Duplex, 1 = Full-Duplex 0 = None, 1 = SRC 1, 2 = SRC 2, 3 = SRC 3, 4 = SRC 4,
5 = SRC 5, 6 = SRC 6
F194
ENUMERATION: DNP SCALE F213
0 = 0.01, 1 = 0.1, 2 = 1, 3 = 10, 4 = 100, 5 = 1000, 6 = 10000, TEXT32: 32-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT
7 = 100000, 8 = 0.001
F220
F196 ENUMERATION: PUSHBUTTON MESSAGE PRIORITY
ENUMERATION: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
OPERATING CURRENT value priority
0 Disabled
0 = Calculated 3I0, 1 = Measured IG
1 Normal
F236 F244
ENUMERATION: WATTMETRIC GRN FLT CURVE ENUMERATION: PROCESS CARD PORT
0 = Definite Time, 1 = Inverse, 2 = FlexCurve A, 3 = FlexCurve B, 0 = H4a, 1 = H4b 2 = H3a, 3 = H3b, 4 = H2a, 5 = H2b, 6 = H1a,
4 = FlexCurve C, 5 = FlexCurve D 7 = H1b
F237 F245
ENUMERATION: REAL TIME CLOCK MONTH ENUMERATION: TEST MODE FUNCTION B
value month Value Function
0 January 0 Disabled
1 February 1 Isolated
2 March 2 Forcible
3 April
4 May
5 June
F257
6 July
ENUMERATION: PROCESS CARD DSP CONFIGURATION
7 August
value instance
8 September
0 CC
9 October
1 CV
10 November
2 CD
11 December
3 VC
4 VV
F238 5 VD
ENUMERATION: REAL TIME CLOCK DAY 6 DC
7 DV
value day
8 DD
0 Sunday
1 Monday
2 Tuesday F260
3 Wednesday ENUMERATION: DATA LOGGER MODE
4 Thursday
0 = Continuous, 1 = Trigger
5 Friday
6 Saturday
F261
ENUMERATION: BANK REDUNDANCY TYPE
F239
0 = None, 1 = Dependability Biased, 2 = Security Biased
ENUMERATION: REAL TIME CLOCK DAYLIGHT SAVINGS
TIME START DAY INSTANCE
F263
value instance
ENUMERATION: PROCESS BUS SYSTEM STATUS
0 First
0 = N/A, 1 = OK, 2 = Fail
1 Second
2 Third
3 Fourth F300
4 Last UR_UINT32: FLEXLOGIC BASE TYPE (15-bit type)
The FlexLogic BASE type is 7 bits and is combined with an 8-bit
descriptor and 1 bit for protection element to form a 16-bit value.
The combined bits are of the form: PTTTTTTTDDDDDDDD,
where P bit if set, indicates that the FlexLogic type is associated
with a protection element state and T represents bits for the BASE
F243 type, and D represents bits for the descriptor.
ENUMERATION: FIELD UNIT TYPE
0 = CC-05, 1 = CV-05, 2 = CC-01, 3 = CV-01
The values in square brackets indicate the base type with P prefix
[PTTTTTTT] and the values in round brackets indicate the descrip-
tor range. The right most T bit indicates whether the type is an ON F500
or OFF type. There can be a total of 64 types (plus protection ele- UR_UINT16: PACKED BITFIELD
ments). There can be a total of 256 descriptors of each type.
First register indicates input/output state with bits 0 (MSB) to 15
[0] Off (0) – this is boolean FALSE value (LSB) corresponding to input/output state 1 to 16. The second reg-
[1] On (1) – this is boolean TRUE value ister indicates input/output state with bits 0 to 15 corresponding to
[2] CONTACT INPUTS (1 to 96)
B [3] CONTACT INPUTS OFF (1 to 96)
[4] VIRTUAL INPUTS (1 to 32)
input/output state 17 to 32 (if required) The third register indicates
input/output state with bits 0 to 15 corresponding to input/output
state 33 to 48 (if required). The fourth register indicates input/out-
[6] VIRTUAL OUTPUTS (1 to 64 put state with bits 0 to 15 corresponding to input/output state 49 to
[8] CONTACT OUTPUTS 64 (if required).
[10] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE DETECTED (1 to 64)
[11] CONTACT OUTPUTS VOLTAGE OFF DETECTED (1 to 64) The number of registers required is determined by the specific
[12] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT DETECTED (1 to 64) data item. A bit value of 0 = Off and 1 = On.
[13] CONTACT OUTPUTS CURRENT OFF DETECTED (1 to 64)
[14] REMOTE INPUTS (1 to 32)
[16] DIRECT INPUTS (1 to 96) F501
[18] REMOTE OUTPUT DNA BIT PAIRS (1 to 32) UR_UINT16: LED STATUS
[20] REMOTE OUTPUT UserSt BIT PAIRS (1 to 32) Low byte of register indicates LED status with bit 0 representing
[22] REMOTE DEVICE ONLINE (1 to 16) the top LED and bit 7 the bottom LED. A bit value of 1 indicates
[24] MISCELLANEOUS EQUATION the LED is on, 0 indicates the LED is off.
[26] TELEPROTECTION INPUTS
[28] INSERT (via keypad only)
[30] DELETE (via keypad only) F502
[32] END BITFIELD: ELEMENT OPERATE STATES
[34] NOT (1 INPUT)
[36] 2 INPUT XOR (0) Each bit contains the operate state for an element. See the F124
[38] LATCH SET/RESET (2 inputs) format code for a list of element IDs. The operate bit for element ID
[40] OR (2 to 16 inputs) X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16].
[42] AND (2 to 16 inputs)
[44] NOR (2 to 16 inputs)
[46] NAND (2 to 16 inputs) F504
[48] TIMER (1 to 32) BITFIELD: 3-PHASE ELEMENT STATE
[50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 64) bitmask element state
[52] ONE SHOT 0 Pickup
[54] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range)
1 Operate
[56] PLATFORM DIRECT INPUT (1 to 96)
[58] PLATFORM DIRECT OUTPUT (1 to 96) 2 Pickup Phase A
[60] PLATFORM DIRECT DEVICE (1 to 8) 3 Pickup Phase B
[62] MISCELLANEOUS EVENTS (see F146 for range) 4 Pickup Phase C
[64] PDC NETWORK CONTROL 5 Operate Phase A
[66] PMU RECORDERE OUT OF MEMORY
6 Operate Phase B
[68] PMU RECORDER STOPPED
[128 to 255] ELEMENT STATES (see memory map element states 7 Operate Phase C
section)
F505
F400 BITFIELD: CONTACT OUTPUT STATE
UR_UINT16: CT/VT BANK SELECTION
0 = Contact State, 1 = Voltage Detected, 2 = Current Detected
bitmask bank selection
0 Card 1 Contact 1 to 4
F507
1 Card 1 Contact 5 to 8
BITFIELD: COUNTER ELEMENT STATE
2 Card 2 Contact 1 to 4
3 Card 2 Contact 5 to 8 0 = Count Greater Than, 1 = Count Equal To, 2 = Count Less Than
4 Card 3 Contact 1 to 4
5 Card 3 Contact 5 to 8 F509
BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE
0 = Operate
F491
ENUMERATION: ANALOG INPUT MODE
0 = Default Value, 1 = Last Known
F511 F525
BITFIELD: 3-PHASE SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECT 32 DEFAULT VARIATION
0 = Operate, 1 = Operate A, 2 = Operate B, 3 = Operate C
bitmask default variation
0 1
F515 1 2
ENUMERATION ELEMENT INPUT MODE 2 3
0 = Signed, 1 = Absolute 3 4 B
4 5
5 7
F516
ENUMERATION ELEMENT COMPARE MODE
0 = Level, 1 = Delta F530
ENUMERATION: FRONT PANEL INTERFACE KEYPRESS
value keypress value keypress value keypress
F517 0 None 15 3 33 User PB 3
ENUMERATION: ELEMENT DIRECTION OPERATION
1 Menu 16 Enter 34 User PB 4
0 = Over, 1 = Under 2 Message Up 17 Message 35 User PB 5
Down
3 7 ~
18 0 ~
36 User PB 6
F518 4 8 19 Decimal 37 User PB 7
ENUMERATION: FLEXELEMENT UNITS
5 9 20 +/– 38 User PB 8
0 = Milliseconds, 1 = Seconds, 2 = Minutes 6 Help 21 Value Up 39 User PB 9
7 Message Left 22 Value Down 40 User PB 10
8 4 23 Reset 41 User PB 11
F519
ENUMERATION: NON-VOLATILE LATCH 9 5 24 User 1 42 User PB 12
10 6 25 User 2 44 User 4
0 = Reset-Dominant, 1 = Set-Dominant
11 Escape 26 User 3 45 User 5
12 Message 31 User PB 1 46 User 6
Right
F522
ENUMERATION: TRANSDUCER DCMA OUTPUT RANGE 13 1 32 User PB 2 47 User 7
14 2
0 = –1 to 1 mA; 1 = 0 to 1 mA; 2 = 4 to 20 mA
F523 F531
ENUMERATION: LANGUAGE
ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECTS 20, 22, AND 23 DEFAULT
VARIATION 0 = English, 1 = French, 2 = Chinese, 3 = Russian, 4 = Turkish
F551 F603
ENUMERATION: RTD TRIP VOTING ENUMERATION: RRTD TRIP VOTING
B
2 RTD Input 1 2 Remote RTD 1
3 RTD Input 2 3 Remote RTD 2
4 RTD Input 3 4 Remote RTD 3
5 RTD Input 4 5 Remote RTD 4
6 RTD Input 5 6 Remote RTD 5
7 RTD Input 6 7 Remote RTD 6
8 RTD Input 7 8 Remote RTD 7
9 RTD Input 8 9 Remote RTD 8
10 RTD Input 9 10 Remote RTD 9
11 RTD Input 10 11 Remote RTD 10
12 RTD Input 11 12 Remote RTD 11
13 RTD Input 12 13 Remote RTD 12
F552 F605
ENUMERATION: RTD INPUT OPEN ENUMERATION: REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUT
STATUS
Enumeration RTD open
0 None Enumeration Remote DPS input status
1 Alarm 0 Intermediate
2 Block 1 Off
2 On
3 Bad
F600
UR_UINT16: FLEXANALOG PARAMETER
Corresponds to the Modbus address of the value used when this F606
parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as Flex- ENUMERATION: REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUT
Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection).
Enumeration Remote double-point status input
0 None
F601 1 Remote input 1
ENUMERATION: COM2 PORT USAGE 2 Remote input 2
3 Remote input 3
Enumeration COM2 port usage
0 RS485
64 Remote input 64
1 RRTD
2 GPM-F
3 RRTD and GPM-F F611
ENUMERATION: GOOSE RETRANSMISSION SCHEME
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
102 PIOC37.ST.Op.general 155 PIOC64.ST.Str.general
103 PIOC38.ST.Str.general 156 PIOC64.ST.Op.general
104 PIOC38.ST.Op.general 157 PIOC65.ST.Str.general
105 PIOC39.ST.Str.general 158 PIOC65.ST.Op.general
106 PIOC39.ST.Op.general 159 PIOC66.ST.Str.general
107 PIOC40.ST.Str.general 160 PIOC66.ST.Op.general
B 108 PIOC40.ST.Op.general 161 PIOC67.ST.Str.general
109 PIOC41.ST.Str.general 162 PIOC67.ST.Op.general
110 PIOC41.ST.Op.general 163 PIOC68.ST.Str.general
111 PIOC42.ST.Str.general 164 PIOC68.ST.Op.general
112 PIOC42.ST.Op.general 165 PIOC69.ST.Str.general
113 PIOC43.ST.Str.general 166 PIOC69.ST.Op.general
114 PIOC43.ST.Op.general 167 PIOC70.ST.Str.general
115 PIOC44.ST.Str.general 168 PIOC70.ST.Op.general
116 PIOC44.ST.Op.general 169 PIOC71.ST.Str.general
117 PIOC45.ST.Str.general 170 PIOC71.ST.Op.general
118 PIOC45.ST.Op.general 171 PIOC72.ST.Str.general
119 PIOC46.ST.Str.general 172 PIOC72.ST.Op.general
120 PIOC46.ST.Op.general 173 PTOC1.ST.Str.general
121 PIOC47.ST.Str.general 174 PTOC1.ST.Op.general
122 PIOC47.ST.Op.general 175 PTOC2.ST.Str.general
123 PIOC48.ST.Str.general 176 PTOC2.ST.Op.general
124 PIOC48.ST.Op.general 177 PTOC3.ST.Str.general
125 PIOC49.ST.Str.general 178 PTOC3.ST.Op.general
126 PIOC49.ST.Op.general 179 PTOC4.ST.Str.general
127 PIOC50.ST.Str.general 180 PTOC4.ST.Op.general
128 PIOC50.ST.Op.general 181 PTOC5.ST.Str.general
129 PIOC51.ST.Str.general 182 PTOC5.ST.Op.general
130 PIOC51.ST.Op.general 183 PTOC6.ST.Str.general
131 PIOC52.ST.Str.general 184 PTOC6.ST.Op.general
132 PIOC52.ST.Op.general 185 PTOC7.ST.Str.general
133 PIOC53.ST.Str.general 186 PTOC7.ST.Op.general
134 PIOC53.ST.Op.general 187 PTOC8.ST.Str.general
135 PIOC54.ST.Str.general 188 PTOC8.ST.Op.general
136 PIOC54.ST.Op.general 189 PTOC9.ST.Str.general
137 PIOC55.ST.Str.general 190 PTOC9.ST.Op.general
138 PIOC55.ST.Op.general 191 PTOC10.ST.Str.general
139 PIOC56.ST.Str.general 192 PTOC10.ST.Op.general
140 PIOC56.ST.Op.general 193 PTOC11.ST.Str.general
141 PIOC57.ST.Str.general 194 PTOC11.ST.Op.general
142 PIOC57.ST.Op.general 195 PTOC12.ST.Str.general
143 PIOC58.ST.Str.general 196 PTOC12.ST.Op.general
144 PIOC58.ST.Op.general 197 PTOC13.ST.Str.general
145 PIOC59.ST.Str.general 198 PTOC13.ST.Op.general
146 PIOC59.ST.Op.general 199 PTOC14.ST.Str.general
147 PIOC60.ST.Str.general 200 PTOC14.ST.Op.general
148 PIOC60.ST.Op.general 201 PTOC15.ST.Str.general
149 PIOC61.ST.Str.general 202 PTOC15.ST.Op.general
150 PIOC61.ST.Op.general 203 PTOC16.ST.Str.general
151 PIOC62.ST.Str.general 204 PTOC16.ST.Op.general
152 PIOC62.ST.Op.general 205 PTOC17.ST.Str.general
153 PIOC63.ST.Str.general 206 PTOC17.ST.Op.general
154 PIOC63.ST.Op.general 207 PTOC18.ST.Str.general
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
208 PTOC18.ST.Op.general 261 PTUV5.ST.Str.general
209 PTOC19.ST.Str.general 262 PTUV5.ST.Op.general
210 PTOC19.ST.Op.general 263 PTUV6.ST.Str.general
211 PTOC20.ST.Str.general 264 PTUV6.ST.Op.general
212 PTOC20.ST.Op.general 265 PTUV7.ST.Str.general
213 PTOC21.ST.Str.general 266 PTUV7.ST.Op.general
214 PTOC21.ST.Op.general 267 PTUV8.ST.Str.general B
215 PTOC22.ST.Str.general 268 PTUV8.ST.Op.general
216 PTOC22.ST.Op.general 269 PTUV9.ST.Str.general
217 PTOC23.ST.Str.general 270 PTUV9.ST.Op.general
218 PTOC23.ST.Op.general 271 PTUV10.ST.Str.general
219 PTOC24.ST.Str.general 272 PTUV10.ST.Op.general
220 PTOC24.ST.Op.general 273 PTUV11.ST.Str.general
221 PTOV1.ST.Str.general 274 PTUV11.ST.Op.general
222 PTOV1.ST.Op.general 275 PTUV12.ST.Str.general
223 PTOV2.ST.Str.general 276 PTUV12.ST.Op.general
224 PTOV2.ST.Op.general 277 PTUV13.ST.Str.general
225 PTOV3.ST.Str.general 278 PTUV13.ST.Op.general
226 PTOV3.ST.Op.general 279 RBRF1.ST.OpEx.general
227 PTOV4.ST.Str.general 280 RBRF1.ST.OpIn.general
228 PTOV4.ST.Op.general 281 RBRF2.ST.OpEx.general
229 PTOV5.ST.Str.general 282 RBRF2.ST.OpIn.general
230 PTOV5.ST.Op.general 283 RBRF3.ST.OpEx.general
231 PTOV6.ST.Str.general 284 RBRF3.ST.OpIn.general
232 PTOV6.ST.Op.general 285 RBRF4.ST.OpEx.general
233 PTOV7.ST.Str.general 286 RBRF4.ST.OpIn.general
234 PTOV7.ST.Op.general 287 RBRF5.ST.OpEx.general
235 PTOV8.ST.Str.general 288 RBRF5.ST.OpIn.general
236 PTOV8.ST.Op.general 289 RBRF6.ST.OpEx.general
237 PTOV9.ST.Str.general 290 RBRF6.ST.OpIn.general
238 PTOV9.ST.Op.general 291 RBRF7.ST.OpEx.general
239 PTOV10.ST.Str.general 292 RBRF7.ST.OpIn.general
240 PTOV10.ST.Op.general 293 RBRF8.ST.OpEx.general
241 PTRC1.ST.Tr.general 294 RBRF8.ST.OpIn.general
242 PTRC1.ST.Op.general 295 RBRF9.ST.OpEx.general
243 PTRC2.ST.Tr.general 296 RBRF9.ST.OpIn.general
244 PTRC2.ST.Op.general 297 RBRF10.ST.OpEx.general
245 PTRC3.ST.Tr.general 298 RBRF10.ST.OpIn.general
246 PTRC3.ST.Op.general 299 RBRF11.ST.OpEx.general
247 PTRC4.ST.Tr.general 300 RBRF11.ST.OpIn.general
248 PTRC4.ST.Op.general 301 RBRF12.ST.OpEx.general
249 PTRC5.ST.Tr.general 302 RBRF12.ST.OpIn.general
250 PTRC5.ST.Op.general 303 RBRF13.ST.OpEx.general
251 PTRC6.ST.Tr.general 304 RBRF13.ST.OpIn.general
252 PTRC6.ST.Op.general 305 RBRF14.ST.OpEx.general
253 PTUV1.ST.Str.general 306 RBRF14.ST.OpIn.general
254 PTUV1.ST.Op.general 307 RBRF15.ST.OpEx.general
255 PTUV2.ST.Str.general 308 RBRF15.ST.OpIn.general
256 PTUV2.ST.Op.general 309 RBRF16.ST.OpEx.general
257 PTUV3.ST.Str.general 310 RBRF16.ST.OpIn.general
258 PTUV3.ST.Op.general 311 RBRF17.ST.OpEx.general
259 PTUV4.ST.Str.general 312 RBRF17.ST.OpIn.general
260 PTUV4.ST.Op.general 313 RBRF18.ST.OpEx.general
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
314 RBRF18.ST.OpIn.general 367 CSWI11.ST.Loc.stVal
315 RBRF19.ST.OpEx.general 368 CSWI11.ST.Pos.stVal
316 RBRF19.ST.OpIn.general 369 CSWI12.ST.Loc.stVal
317 RBRF20.ST.OpEx.general 370 CSWI12.ST.Pos.stVal
318 RBRF20.ST.OpIn.general 371 CSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal
319 RBRF21.ST.OpEx.general 372 CSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal
B 320 RBRF21.ST.OpIn.general 373 CSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal
321 RBRF22.ST.OpEx.general 374 CSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal
322 RBRF22.ST.OpIn.general 375 CSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal
323 RBRF23.ST.OpEx.general 376 CSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal
324 RBRF23.ST.OpIn.general 377 CSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal
325 RBRF24.ST.OpEx.general 378 CSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal
326 RBRF24.ST.OpIn.general 379 CSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal
327 RFLO1.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f 380 CSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal
328 RFLO2.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f 381 CSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal
329 RFLO3.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f 382 CSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal
330 RFLO4.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f 383 CSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal
331 RFLO5.MX.FltDiskm.mag.f 384 CSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal
332 RPSB1.ST.Str.general 385 CSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal
333 RPSB1.ST.Op.general 386 CSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal
334 RPSB1.ST.BlkZn.stVal 387 CSWI21.ST.Loc.stVal
335 RREC1.ST.Op.general 388 CSWI21.ST.Pos.stVal
336 RREC1.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 389 CSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal
337 RREC2.ST.Op.general 390 CSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal
338 RREC2.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 391 CSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal
339 RREC3.ST.Op.general 392 CSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal
340 RREC3.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 393 CSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal
341 RREC4.ST.Op.general 394 CSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal
342 RREC4.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 395 CSWI25.ST.Loc.stVal
343 RREC5.ST.Op.general 396 CSWI25.ST.Pos.stVal
344 RREC5.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 397 CSWI26.ST.Loc.stVal
345 RREC6.ST.Op.general 398 CSWI26.ST.Pos.stVal
346 RREC6.ST.AutoRecSt.stVal 399 CSWI27.ST.Loc.stVal
347 CSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal 400 CSWI27.ST.Pos.stVal
348 CSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal 401 CSWI28.ST.Loc.stVal
349 CSWI2.ST.Loc.stVal 402 CSWI28.ST.Pos.stVal
350 CSWI2.ST.Pos.stVal 403 CSWI29.ST.Loc.stVal
351 CSWI3.ST.Loc.stVal 404 CSWI29.ST.Pos.stVal
352 CSWI3.ST.Pos.stVal 405 CSWI30.ST.Loc.stVal
353 CSWI4.ST.Loc.stVal 406 CSWI30.ST.Pos.stVal
354 CSWI4.ST.Pos.stVal 407 GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal
355 CSWI5.ST.Loc.stVal 408 GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal
356 CSWI5.ST.Pos.stVal 409 GGIO1.ST.Ind3.stVal
357 CSWI6.ST.Loc.stVal 410 GGIO1.ST.Ind4.stVal
358 CSWI6.ST.Pos.stVal 411 GGIO1.ST.Ind5.stVal
359 CSWI7.ST.Loc.stVal 412 GGIO1.ST.Ind6.stVal
360 CSWI7.ST.Pos.stVal 413 GGIO1.ST.Ind7.stVal
361 CSWI8.ST.Loc.stVal 414 GGIO1.ST.Ind8.stVal
362 CSWI8.ST.Pos.stVal 415 GGIO1.ST.Ind9.stVal
363 CSWI9.ST.Loc.stVal 416 GGIO1.ST.Ind10.stVal
364 CSWI9.ST.Pos.stVal 417 GGIO1.ST.Ind11.stVal
365 CSWI10.ST.Loc.stVal 418 GGIO1.ST.Ind12.stVal
366 CSWI10.ST.Pos.stVal 419 GGIO1.ST.Ind13.stVal
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
420 GGIO1.ST.Ind14.stVal 473 GGIO1.ST.Ind67.stVal
421 GGIO1.ST.Ind15.stVal 474 GGIO1.ST.Ind68.stVal
422 GGIO1.ST.Ind16.stVal 475 GGIO1.ST.Ind69.stVal
423 GGIO1.ST.Ind17.stVal 476 GGIO1.ST.Ind70.stVal
424 GGIO1.ST.Ind18.stVal 477 GGIO1.ST.Ind71.stVal
425 GGIO1.ST.Ind19.stVal 478 GGIO1.ST.Ind72.stVal
426 GGIO1.ST.Ind20.stVal 479 GGIO1.ST.Ind73.stVal B
427 GGIO1.ST.Ind21.stVal 480 GGIO1.ST.Ind74.stVal
428 GGIO1.ST.Ind22.stVal 481 GGIO1.ST.Ind75.stVal
429 GGIO1.ST.Ind23.stVal 482 GGIO1.ST.Ind76.stVal
430 GGIO1.ST.Ind24.stVal 483 GGIO1.ST.Ind77.stVal
431 GGIO1.ST.Ind25.stVal 484 GGIO1.ST.Ind78.stVal
432 GGIO1.ST.Ind26.stVal 485 GGIO1.ST.Ind79.stVal
433 GGIO1.ST.Ind27.stVal 486 GGIO1.ST.Ind80.stVal
434 GGIO1.ST.Ind28.stVal 487 GGIO1.ST.Ind81.stVal
435 GGIO1.ST.Ind29.stVal 488 GGIO1.ST.Ind82.stVal
436 GGIO1.ST.Ind30.stVal 489 GGIO1.ST.Ind83.stVal
437 GGIO1.ST.Ind31.stVal 490 GGIO1.ST.Ind84.stVal
438 GGIO1.ST.Ind32.stVal 491 GGIO1.ST.Ind85.stVal
439 GGIO1.ST.Ind33.stVal 492 GGIO1.ST.Ind86.stVal
440 GGIO1.ST.Ind34.stVal 493 GGIO1.ST.Ind87.stVal
441 GGIO1.ST.Ind35.stVal 494 GGIO1.ST.Ind88.stVal
442 GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal 495 GGIO1.ST.Ind89.stVal
443 GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal 496 GGIO1.ST.Ind90.stVal
444 GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal 497 GGIO1.ST.Ind91.stVal
445 GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal 498 GGIO1.ST.Ind92.stVal
446 GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal 499 GGIO1.ST.Ind93.stVal
447 GGIO1.ST.Ind41.stVal 500 GGIO1.ST.Ind94.stVal
448 GGIO1.ST.Ind42.stVal 501 GGIO1.ST.Ind95.stVal
449 GGIO1.ST.Ind43.stVal 502 GGIO1.ST.Ind96.stVal
450 GGIO1.ST.Ind44.stVal 503 GGIO1.ST.Ind97.stVal
451 GGIO1.ST.Ind45.stVal 504 GGIO1.ST.Ind98.stVal
452 GGIO1.ST.Ind46.stVal 505 GGIO1.ST.Ind99.stVal
453 GGIO1.ST.Ind47.stVal 506 GGIO1.ST.Ind100.stVal
454 GGIO1.ST.Ind48.stVal 507 GGIO1.ST.Ind101.stVal
455 GGIO1.ST.Ind49.stVal 508 GGIO1.ST.Ind102.stVal
456 GGIO1.ST.Ind50.stVal 509 GGIO1.ST.Ind103.stVal
457 GGIO1.ST.Ind51.stVal 510 GGIO1.ST.Ind104.stVal
458 GGIO1.ST.Ind52.stVal 511 GGIO1.ST.Ind105.stVal
459 GGIO1.ST.Ind53.stVal 512 GGIO1.ST.Ind106.stVal
460 GGIO1.ST.Ind54.stVal 513 GGIO1.ST.Ind107.stVal
461 GGIO1.ST.Ind55.stVal 514 GGIO1.ST.Ind108.stVal
462 GGIO1.ST.Ind56.stVal 515 GGIO1.ST.Ind109.stVal
463 GGIO1.ST.Ind57.stVal 516 GGIO1.ST.Ind110.stVal
464 GGIO1.ST.Ind58.stVal 517 GGIO1.ST.Ind111.stVal
465 GGIO1.ST.Ind59.stVal 518 GGIO1.ST.Ind112.stVal
466 GGIO1.ST.Ind60.stVal 519 GGIO1.ST.Ind113.stVal
467 GGIO1.ST.Ind61.stVal 520 GGIO1.ST.Ind114.stVal
468 GGIO1.ST.Ind62.stVal 521 GGIO1.ST.Ind115.stVal
469 GGIO1.ST.Ind63.stVal 522 GGIO1.ST.Ind116.stVal
470 GGIO1.ST.Ind64.stVal 523 GGIO1.ST.Ind117.stVal
471 GGIO1.ST.Ind65.stVal 524 GGIO1.ST.Ind118.stVal
472 GGIO1.ST.Ind66.stVal 525 GGIO1.ST.Ind119.stVal
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
526 GGIO1.ST.Ind120.stVal 579 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f
527 GGIO1.ST.Ind121.stVal 580 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f
528 GGIO1.ST.Ind122.stVal 581 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f
529 GGIO1.ST.Ind123.stVal 582 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f
530 GGIO1.ST.Ind124.stVal 583 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f
531 GGIO1.ST.Ind125.stVal 584 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f
B 532 GGIO1.ST.Ind126.stVal 585 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f
533 GGIO1.ST.Ind127.stVal 586 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f
534 GGIO1.ST.Ind128.stVal 587 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f
535 MMXU1.MX.TotW.mag.f 588 MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f
536 MMXU1.MX.TotVAr.mag.f 589 MMXU2.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f
537 MMXU1.MX.TotVA.mag.f 590 MMXU2.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f
538 MMXU1.MX.TotPF.mag.f 591 MMXU2.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f
539 MMXU1.MX.Hz.mag.f 592 MMXU2.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f
540 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f 593 MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f
541 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f 594 MMXU2.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f
542 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f 595 MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f
543 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f 596 MMXU2.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f
544 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f 597 MMXU2.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f
545 MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f 598 MMXU2.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f
546 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f 599 MMXU2.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f
547 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f 600 MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f
548 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f 601 MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f
549 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f 602 MMXU2.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f
550 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f 603 MMXU2.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f
551 MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f 604 MMXU2.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f
552 MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f 605 MMXU2.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f
553 MMXU1.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f 606 MMXU2.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f
554 MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f 607 MMXU2.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f
555 MMXU1.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f 608 MMXU2.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f
556 MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f 609 MMXU3.MX.TotW.mag.f
557 MMXU1.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f 610 MMXU3.MX.TotVAr.mag.f
558 MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f 611 MMXU3.MX.TotVA.mag.f
559 MMXU1.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f 612 MMXU3.MX.TotPF.mag.f
560 MMXU1.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f 613 MMXU3.MX.Hz.mag.f
561 MMXU1.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f 614 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f
562 MMXU1.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f 615 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f
563 MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f 616 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f
564 MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f 617 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f
565 MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f 618 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f
566 MMXU1.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f 619 MMXU3.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f
567 MMXU1.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f 620 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f
568 MMXU1.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f 621 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f
569 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f 622 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f
570 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f 623 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f
571 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f 624 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f
572 MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f 625 MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f
573 MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f 626 MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f
574 MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f 627 MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f
575 MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f 628 MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f
576 MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f 629 MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f
577 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f 630 MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f
578 MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f 631 MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
632 MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f 685 MMXU5.MX.TotVA.mag.f
633 MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f 686 MMXU5.MX.TotPF.mag.f
634 MMXU3.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f 687 MMXU5.MX.Hz.mag.f
635 MMXU3.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f 688 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f
636 MMXU3.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f 689 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f
637 MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f 690 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f
638 MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f 691 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f B
639 MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f 692 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f
640 MMXU3.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f 693 MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f
641 MMXU3.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f 694 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f
642 MMXU3.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f 695 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f
643 MMXU3.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f 696 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f
644 MMXU3.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f 697 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f
645 MMXU3.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f 698 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f
646 MMXU4.MX.TotW.mag.f 699 MMXU5.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f
647 MMXU4.MX.TotVAr.mag.f 700 MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f
648 MMXU4.MX.TotVA.mag.f 701 MMXU5.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f
649 MMXU4.MX.TotPF.mag.f 702 MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f
650 MMXU4.MX.Hz.mag.f 703 MMXU5.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f
651 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f 704 MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f
652 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f 705 MMXU5.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f
653 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f 706 MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f
654 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f 707 MMXU5.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f
655 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f 708 MMXU5.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f
656 MMXU4.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f 709 MMXU5.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f
657 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f 710 MMXU5.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f
658 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f 711 MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f
659 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f 712 MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f
660 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f 713 MMXU5.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f
661 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f 714 MMXU5.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f
662 MMXU4.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f 715 MMXU5.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f
663 MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f 716 MMXU5.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f
664 MMXU4.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f 717 MMXU5.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f
665 MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f 718 MMXU5.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f
666 MMXU4.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f 719 MMXU5.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f
667 MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f 720 MMXU6.MX.TotW.mag.f
668 MMXU4.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f 721 MMXU6.MX.TotVAr.mag.f
669 MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f 722 MMXU6.MX.TotVA.mag.f
670 MMXU4.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f 723 MMXU6.MX.TotPF.mag.f
671 MMXU4.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f 724 MMXU6.MX.Hz.mag.f
672 MMXU4.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f 725 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f
673 MMXU4.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f 726 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f
674 MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f 727 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f
675 MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f 728 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f
676 MMXU4.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f 729 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f
677 MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f 730 MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f
678 MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f 731 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f
679 MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f 732 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f
680 MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f 733 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f
681 MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f 734 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f
682 MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f 735 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f
683 MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f 736 MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f
684 MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f 737 MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items
738 MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f 791 XSWI2.ST.Loc.stVal
739 MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f 792 XSWI2.ST.Pos.stVal
740 MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f 793 XSWI3.ST.Loc.stVal
741 MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f 794 XSWI3.ST.Pos.stVal
742 MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f 795 XSWI4.ST.Loc.stVal
743 MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f 796 XSWI4.ST.Pos.stVal
B 744 MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f 797 XSWI5.ST.Loc.stVal
745 MMXU6.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f 798 XSWI5.ST.Pos.stVal
746 MMXU6.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f 799 XSWI6.ST.Loc.stVal
747 MMXU6.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f 800 XSWI6.ST.Pos.stVal
748 MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f 801 XSWI7.ST.Loc.stVal
749 MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f 802 XSWI7.ST.Pos.stVal
750 MMXU6.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f 803 XSWI8.ST.Loc.stVal
751 MMXU6.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f 804 XSWI8.ST.Pos.stVal
752 MMXU6.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f 805 XSWI9.ST.Loc.stVal
753 MMXU6.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f 806 XSWI9.ST.Pos.stVal
754 MMXU6.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f 807 XSWI10.ST.Loc.stVal
755 MMXU6.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f 808 XSWI10.ST.Pos.stVal
756 MMXU6.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f 809 XSWI11.ST.Loc.stVal
757 GGIO4.MX.AnIn1.mag.f 810 XSWI11.ST.Pos.stVal
758 GGIO4.MX.AnIn2.mag.f 811 XSWI12.ST.Loc.stVal
759 GGIO4.MX.AnIn3.mag.f 812 XSWI12.ST.Pos.stVal
760 GGIO4.MX.AnIn4.mag.f 813 XSWI13.ST.Loc.stVal
761 GGIO4.MX.AnIn5.mag.f 814 XSWI13.ST.Pos.stVal
762 GGIO4.MX.AnIn6.mag.f 815 XSWI14.ST.Loc.stVal
763 GGIO4.MX.AnIn7.mag.f 816 XSWI14.ST.Pos.stVal
764 GGIO4.MX.AnIn8.mag.f 817 XSWI15.ST.Loc.stVal
765 GGIO4.MX.AnIn9.mag.f 818 XSWI15.ST.Pos.stVal
766 GGIO4.MX.AnIn10.mag.f 819 XSWI16.ST.Loc.stVal
767 GGIO4.MX.AnIn11.mag.f 820 XSWI16.ST.Pos.stVal
768 GGIO4.MX.AnIn12.mag.f 821 XSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal
769 GGIO4.MX.AnIn13.mag.f 822 XSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal
770 GGIO4.MX.AnIn14.mag.f 823 XSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal
771 GGIO4.MX.AnIn15.mag.f 824 XSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal
772 GGIO4.MX.AnIn16.mag.f 825 XSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal
773 GGIO4.MX.AnIn17.mag.f 826 XSWI19.ST.Pos.stVal
774 GGIO4.MX.AnIn18.mag.f 827 XSWI20.ST.Loc.stVal
775 GGIO4.MX.AnIn19.mag.f 828 XSWI20.ST.Pos.stVal
776 GGIO4.MX.AnIn20.mag.f 829 XSWI21.ST.Loc.stVal
777 GGIO4.MX.AnIn21.mag.f 830 XSWI21.ST.Pos.stVal
778 GGIO4.MX.AnIn22.mag.f 831 XSWI22.ST.Loc.stVal
779 GGIO4.MX.AnIn23.mag.f 832 XSWI22.ST.Pos.stVal
780 GGIO4.MX.AnIn24.mag.f 833 XSWI23.ST.Loc.stVal
781 GGIO4.MX.AnIn25.mag.f 834 XSWI23.ST.Pos.stVal
782 GGIO4.MX.AnIn26.mag.f 835 XSWI24.ST.Loc.stVal
783 GGIO4.MX.AnIn27.mag.f 836 XSWI24.ST.Pos.stVal
784 GGIO4.MX.AnIn28.mag.f 837 XCBR1.ST.Loc.stVal
785 GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f 838 XCBR1.ST.Pos.stVal
786 GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f 839 XCBR2.ST.Loc.stVal
787 GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f 840 XCBR2.ST.Pos.stVal
788 GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f 841 XCBR3.ST.Loc.stVal
789 XSWI1.ST.Loc.stVal 842 XCBR3.ST.Pos.stVal
790 XSWI1.ST.Pos.stVal 843 XCBR4.ST.Loc.stVal
Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items Enumeration GOOSE dataset items
844 XCBR4.ST.Pos.stVal 43 GGIO1.ST.Ind22.q
845 XCBR5.ST.Loc.stVal 44 GGIO1.ST.Ind22.stVal
846 XCBR5.ST.Pos.stVal 45 GGIO1.ST.Ind23.q
847 XCBR6.ST.Loc.stVal 46 GGIO1.ST.Ind23.stVal
848 XCBR6.ST.Pos.stVal 47 GGIO1.ST.Ind24.q
48 GGIO1.ST.Ind24.stVal
F616
49 GGIO1.ST.Ind25.q B
50 GGIO1.ST.Ind25.stVal
ENUMERATION: IEC 61850 GOOSE DATASET ITEMS
51 GGIO1.ST.Ind26.q
Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 52 GGIO1.ST.Ind26.stVal
0 None 53 GGIO1.ST.Ind27.q
1 GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q 54 GGIO1.ST.Ind27.stVal
2 GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal 55 GGIO1.ST.Ind28.q
3 GGIO1.ST.Ind2.q 56 GGIO1.ST.Ind28.stVal
4 GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal 57 GGIO1.ST.Ind29.q
5 GGIO1.ST.Ind3.q 58 GGIO1.ST.Ind29.stVal
6 GGIO1.ST.Ind3.stVal 59 GGIO1.ST.Ind30.q
7 GGIO1.ST.Ind4.q 60 GGIO1.ST.Ind30.stVal
8 GGIO1.ST.Ind4.stVal 61 GGIO1.ST.Ind31.q
9 GGIO1.ST.Ind5.q 62 GGIO1.ST.Ind31.stVal
10 GGIO1.ST.Ind5.stVal 63 GGIO1.ST.Ind32.q
11 GGIO1.ST.Ind6.q 64 GGIO1.ST.Ind32.stVal
12 GGIO1.ST.Ind6.stVal 65 GGIO1.ST.Ind33.q
13 GGIO1.ST.Ind7.q 66 GGIO1.ST.Ind33.stVal
14 GGIO1.ST.Ind7.stVal 67 GGIO1.ST.Ind34.q
15 GGIO1.ST.Ind8.q 68 GGIO1.ST.Ind34.stVal
16 GGIO1.ST.Ind8.stVal 69 GGIO1.ST.Ind35.q
17 GGIO1.ST.Ind9.q 70 GGIO1.ST.Ind35.stVal
18 GGIO1.ST.Ind9.stVal 71 GGIO1.ST.Ind36.q
19 GGIO1.ST.Ind10.q 72 GGIO1.ST.Ind36.stVal
20 GGIO1.ST.Ind10.stVal 73 GGIO1.ST.Ind37.q
21 GGIO1.ST.Ind11.q 74 GGIO1.ST.Ind37.stVal
22 GGIO1.ST.Ind11.stVal 75 GGIO1.ST.Ind38.q
23 GGIO1.ST.Ind12.q 76 GGIO1.ST.Ind38.stVal
24 GGIO1.ST.Ind12.stVal 77 GGIO1.ST.Ind39.q
25 GGIO1.ST.Ind13.q 78 GGIO1.ST.Ind39.stVal
26 GGIO1.ST.Ind13.stVal 79 GGIO1.ST.Ind40.q
27 GGIO1.ST.Ind14.q 80 GGIO1.ST.Ind40.stVal
28 GGIO1.ST.Ind14.stVal 81 GGIO1.ST.Ind41.q
29 GGIO1.ST.Ind15.q 82 GGIO1.ST.Ind41.stVal
30 GGIO1.ST.Ind15.stVal 83 GGIO1.ST.Ind42.q
31 GGIO1.ST.Ind16.q 84 GGIO1.ST.Ind42.stVal
32 GGIO1.ST.Ind16.stVal 85 GGIO1.ST.Ind43.q
33 GGIO1.ST.Ind17.q 86 GGIO1.ST.Ind43.stVal
34 GGIO1.ST.Ind17.stVal 87 GGIO1.ST.Ind44.q
35 GGIO1.ST.Ind18.q 88 GGIO1.ST.Ind44.stVal
36 GGIO1.ST.Ind18.stVal 89 GGIO1.ST.Ind45.q
37 GGIO1.ST.Ind19.q 90 GGIO1.ST.Ind45.stVal
38 GGIO1.ST.Ind19.stVal 91 GGIO1.ST.Ind46.q
39 GGIO1.ST.Ind20.q 92 GGIO1.ST.Ind46.stVal
40 GGIO1.ST.Ind20.stVal 93 GGIO1.ST.Ind47.q
41 GGIO1.ST.Ind21.q 94 GGIO1.ST.Ind47.stVal
42 GGIO1.ST.Ind21.stVal 95 GGIO1.ST.Ind48.q
981 XSWI17.ST.Loc.stVal
982 XSWI17.ST.Pos.stVal
F621
983 XSWI18.ST.Loc.stVal ENUMERATION: MODBUS LOGIN ROLES
984 XSWI18.ST.Pos.stVal
985 XSWI19.ST.Loc.stVal Enumeration Role
F622 F626
ENUMERATION: AUTORECLOSE 1P 3P MODE AUTOMATED ENUMERATION: NETWORK PORT FOR REMOTE DEVICE
F625
ENUMERATION: PTP STATE
Enumeration Item
0 Disabled
1 No Signal
2 Calibrating
3 Synchronized
4 Synchronized (No PDelay)
The IEC 61850 standard is the result of electric utilities and vendors of electronic equipment to produce standardized com-
munications systems. IEC 61850 is a series of standards describing client/server and peer-to-peer communications, sub-
station design and configuration, testing, environmental and project standards. The complete set includes:
• IEC 61850-1: Introduction and overview
• IEC 61850-2: Glossary
• IEC 61850-3: General requirements
• IEC 61850-4: System and project management
• IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
•
•
IEC 61850-6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs
IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Principles and models
C
• IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract communication service
interface (ACSI)
• IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment – Common data classes
• IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment – Compatible logical node classes
and data classes
• IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2)
and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
• IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over serial unidirectional multi-
drop point to point link
• IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3
• IEC 61850-10: Conformance testing
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended that all those involved with
any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set.
IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper (application) layer for transfer
of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for several of years and provides a set of services suitable for the
transfer of data within a substation LAN environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC 61850 abstract ser-
vices in IEC 61850-8-1.
The M60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over TCP/IP. The TCP/IP profile requires the M60 to have an IP
address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICA-
TIONS NETWORK menu. It is possible to have up to five simultaneous connections (in addition to DNP and Modbus/TCP
(non-IEC 61850) connections).
• Client/server: This is a connection-oriented type of communication. The connection is initiated by the client, and com-
munication activity is controlled by the client. IEC 61850 clients are often substation computers running HMI programs
or SOE logging software. Servers are usually substation equipment such as protection relays, meters, RTUs, trans-
former tap changers, or bay controllers.
• Peer-to-peer: This is a non-connection-oriented, high speed type of communication usually between substation equip-
ment such as protection relays. GSSE and GOOSE are methods of peer-to-peer communication.
• Substation configuration language (SCL): A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe
the configuration of substation equipment. Each configured device has an IEC Capability Description (ICD) file. The
substation single line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation con-
figuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the combination of the individ-
ual ICD files and the SSD file.
IEC 61850 defines an object-oriented approach to data and services. An IEC 61850 physical device can contain one or
more logical device(s). Each logical device can contain many logical nodes. Each logical node can contain many data
objects. Each data object is composed of data attributes and data attribute components. Services are available at each
level for performing various functions, such as reading, writing, control commands, and reporting.
Each M60 IED represents one IEC 61850 physical device. The physical device contains one logical device, and the logical
device contains many logical nodes. The logical node LPHD1 contains information about the M60 IED physical device. The
logical node LLN0 contains information about the M60 IED logical device.
C The GGIO1 logical node is available in the M60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time-
stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status
points for access by clients.
It is intended that clients use GGIO1 in order to access digital status values from the M60. Configuration settings are pro-
vided to allow the selection of the number of digital status indications available in GGIO1 (8 to 128), and to allow the choice
of the M60 FlexLogic operands that drive the status of the GGIO1 status indications. Clients can utilize the IEC 61850 buff-
ered and unbuffered reporting features available from GGIO1 in order to build sequence of events (SOE) logs and HMI dis-
play screens. Buffered reporting should generally be used for SOE logs since the buffering capability reduces the chances
of missing data state changes. Unbuffered reporting should generally be used for local status display.
The GGIO2 logical node is available to provide access to the M60 virtual inputs. Virtual inputs are single-point control
(binary) values that can be written by clients. They are generally used as control inputs. GGIO2 provides access to the vir-
tual inputs through the IEC 61850 standard control model (ctlModel) services:
• Status only.
• Direct control with normal security.
• SBO control with normal security.
Configuration settings are available to select the control model for each point. Each virtual input used through GGIO2
should have its VIRTUAL INPUT 1(64) FUNCTION setting programmed as “Enabled” and its corresponding GGIO2 CF SPSCO1(64)
CTLMODEL setting programmed to the appropriate control configuration.
C.2.4 GGIO3: DIGITAL STATUS AND ANALOG VALUES FROM GOOSE DATA
The GGIO3 logical node is available to provide access for clients to values received via configurable GOOSE messages.
The values of the digital status indications and analog values in GGIO3 originate in GOOSE messages sent from other
devices.
The GGIO4 logical node provides access to as many as 32 analog value points, as well as associated timestamps and
quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO4 provides analog values for access
by clients.
It is intended that clients use GGIO4 to access generic analog values from the M60. Configuration settings allow the selec-
tion of the number of analog values available in GGIO4 (4 to 32) and the choice of the FlexAnalog values that determine
the value of the GGIO4 analog inputs. Clients can utilize polling or the IEC 61850 unbuffered reporting feature available
from GGIO4 in order to obtain the analog values provided by GGIO4.
A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes.
Each MMXU logical node provides data from a M60 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each
configurable source (programmed in the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES menu). MMXU1 provides data
from M60 source 1, and MMXU2 provides data from M60 source 2.
MMXU data is provided in two forms: instantaneous and deadband. The instantaneous values are updated every time a
read operation is performed by a client. The deadband values are calculated as described in IEC 61850 parts 7-1 and 7-3.
The selection of appropriate deadband settings for the M60 is described in chapter 5 of this manual.
IEC 61850 buffered and unbuffered reporting capability is available in all MMXU logical nodes. MMXUx logical nodes pro-
vide the following data for each source:
•
•
MMXU1.MX.TotW: three-phase real power
MMXU1.MX.TotVAr: three-phase reactive power
C
• MMXU1.MX.TotVA: three-phase apparent power
• MMXU1.MX.TotPF: three-phase power factor
• MMXU1.MX.Hz: frequency
• MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsAB: phase AB voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsBC: phase BC voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.PPV.phsCA: Phase CA voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsA: phase AG voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsB: phase BG voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.PhV.phsC: phase CG voltage magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.A.phsA: phase A current magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.A.phsB: phase B current magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.A.phsC: phase C current magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.A.neut: ground current magnitude and angle
• MMXU1.MX.W.phsA: phase A real power
• MMXU1.MX.W.phsB: phase B real power
• MMXU1.MX.W.phsC: phase C real power
• MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsA: phase A reactive power
• MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsB: phase B reactive power
• MMXU1.MX.VAr.phsC: phase C reactive power
• MMXU1.MX.VA.phsA: phase A apparent power
• MMXU1.MX.VA.phsB: phase B apparent power
• MMXU1.MX.VA.phsC: phase C apparent power
• MMXU1.MX.PF.phsA: phase A power factor
• MMXU1.MX.PF.phsB: phase B power factor
• MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC: phase C power factor
The following list describes the protection elements for all UR-series relays. The M60 relay will contain a subset of protec-
tion elements from this list.
• PDIF: bus differential, transformer instantaneous differential, transformer percent differential, current differential
IEC 61850 buffered and unbuffered reporting is provided in the GGIO1 logical nodes (for binary status values) and MMXU1
to MMXU6 (for analog measured values). Report settings can be configured using the EnerVista UR Setup software, sub-
station configurator software, or via an IEC 61850 client. The following items can be configured:
• TrgOps: Trigger options. The following bits are supported by the M60:
– Bit 1: data-change
– Bit 4: integrity
– Bit 5: general interrogation
• OptFlds: Option Fields. The following bits are supported by the M60:
–
–
Bit 1: sequence-number
Bit 2: report-time-stamp
C
– Bit 3: reason-for-inclusion
– Bit 4: data-set-name
– Bit 5: data-reference
– Bit 6: buffer-overflow (for buffered reports only)
– Bit 7: entryID (for buffered reports only)
– Bit 8: conf-revision
– Bit 9: segmentation
• IntgPd: Integrity period.
• BufTm: Buffer time.
MMS file services are supported to allow transfer of oscillography, event record, or other files from a M60 relay.
The timestamp values associated with all IEC 61850 data items represent the time of the last change of either the value or
quality flags of the data item. To accomplish this functionality, all IEC 61850 data items must be regularly scanned for data
changes, and the timestamp updated when a change is detected, regardless of the connection status of any IEC 61850 cli-
ents. For applications where there is no IEC 61850 client in use, the IEC 61850 SERVER SCANNING setting can be pro-
grammed as “Disabled”. If a client is in use, this setting should be programmed as “Enabled” to ensure the proper
generation of IEC 61850 timestamps.
The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the M60. This name is composed
of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of
the two character strings programmed in the IEDNAME and LD INST settings. The default values for these strings are “IED-
Name” and “LDInst”. These values should be changed to reflect a logical naming convention for all IEC 61850 logical
devices in the system.
C.3.5 LOCATION
The LPHD1 logical node contains a data attribute called location (LPHD1.DC.PhyNam.location). This is a character string
meant to describe the physical location of the M60. This attribute is programmed through the LOCATION setting and its
default value is “Location”. This value should be changed to describe the actual physical location of the M60.
IEC 61850 specifies that each logical node can have a name with a total length of 11 characters. The name is composed of:
• A five or six-character name prefix.
• A four-character standard name (for example, MMXU, GGIO, PIOC, etc.).
• A one or two-character instantiation index.
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPIOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable. Details regarding the
logical node naming rules are given in IEC 61850 parts 6 and 7-2. It is recommended that a consistent naming convention
be used for an entire substation project.
C A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the M60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data
traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the M60. This frees up the con-
nection to be used by other clients. Therefore, when using IEC 61850 reporting, clients should configure report control
block items such that an integrity report will be issued at least every 2 minutes (120000 ms). This ensures that the M60 will
not abort the connection. If other MMS data is being polled on the same connection at least once every 2 minutes, this
timeout will not apply.
The M60 relay makes available a number of non-IEC 61850 data items. These data items can be accessed through the
“UR” MMS domain. IEC 61850 data can be accessed through the standard IEC 61850 logical device. To access the non-
IEC data items, the INCLUDE NON-IEC DATA setting must be “Enabled”.
The exact structure and values of the supported IEC 61850 logical nodes can be seen by connecting to a M60 relay with an
MMS browser, such as the “MMS Object Explorer and AXS4-MMS” DDE/OPC server from Sisco Inc.
IEC 61850 specifies two types of peer-to-peer data transfer services: Generic Substation State Events (GSSE) and Generic
Object Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE). GSSE services are compatible with UCA 2.0 GOOSE. IEC 61850 GOOSE
services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support, Ethernet priority tagging, and Ethertype Application ID configuration. The sup-
port for VLANs and priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be given
a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific VLANs. Because of the additional
features of GOOSE services versus GSSE services, it is recommended that GOOSE be used wherever backwards com-
patibility with GSSE (or UCA 2.0 GOOSE) is not required.
Devices that transmit GSSE and/or GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GSSE publisher contains a “GSSE
control block” to configure and control the transmission. Each GOOSE publisher contains a “GOOSE control block” to con-
figure and control the transmission. The transmission is also controlled via device settings. These settings can be seen in
the ICD and/or SCD files, or in the device configuration software or files.
IEC 61850 recommends a default priority value of 4 for GOOSE. Ethernet traffic that does not contain a priority tag has a
C
default priority of 1. More details are specified in IEC 61850 part 8-1.
IEC 61850 recommends that the Ethertype Application ID number be configured according to the GOOSE source. In the
M60, the transmitted GOOSE Application ID number must match the configured receive Application ID number in the
receiver. A common number may be used for all GOOSE transmitters in a system. More details are specified in IEC 61850
part 8-1.
IEC 61850 Generic Substation Status Event (GSSE) communication is compatible with UCA GOOSE communication.
GSSE messages contain a number of double point status data items. These items are transmitted in two pre-defined data
structures named DNA and UserSt. Each DNA and UserSt item is referred to as a ‘bit pair’. GSSE messages are transmit-
ted in response to state changes in any of the data points contained in the message. GSSE messages always contain the
same number of DNA and UserSt bit pairs. Depending the on the configuration, only some of these bit pairs may have val-
ues that are of interest to receiving devices.
The GSSE FUNCTION, GSSE ID, and GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS settings are used to configure GSSE transmission.
GSSE FUNCTION is set to “Enabled” to enable the transmission. If a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is entered for the
GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS setting, this address will be used as the destination MAC address for GSSE messages. If
a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the M60 will use the source Ether-
net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
The M60 supports two types of IEC 61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) communication: fixed
GOOSE and configurable GOOSE. All GOOSE messages contain IEC 61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this dataset
that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The dataset transferred using the M60 fixed GOOSE is the same data
that is transferred using the GSSE feature; that is, the DNA and UserSt bit pairs. The FlexLogic operands that determine
the state of the DNA and UserSt bit pairs are configurable via settings, but the fixed GOOSE dataset always contains the
same DNA/UserSt data structure. Upgrading from GSSE to GOOSE services is simply a matter of enabling fixed GOOSE
and disabling GSSE. The remote inputs and outputs are configured in the same manner for both GSSE and fixed GOOSE.
It is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between UR-
series IEDs. Configurable GOOSE may be used for implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between UR-series
IEDs and devices from other manufacturers.
The configurable GOOSE feature allows for the configuration of the datasets to be transmitted or received from the M60.
The M60 supports the configuration of eight (8) transmission and reception datasets, allowing for the optimization of data
transfer between devices.
Items programmed for dataset 1 and 2 will have changes in their status transmitted as soon as the change is detected.
Dataset 1 should be used for high-speed transmission of data that is required for applications such as transfer tripping,
blocking, and breaker fail initiate. At least one digital status value needs to be configured in dataset 1 to enable transmis-
sion of all data configured for dataset 1. Configuring analog data only to dataset 1 will not activate transmission.
Items programmed for datasets 3 through 8 will have changes in their status transmitted at a maximum rate of every
100 ms. Datasets 3 through 8 will regularly analyze each data item configured within them every 100 ms to identify if any
changes have been made. If any changes in the data items are detected, these changes will be transmitted through a
GOOSE message. If there are no changes detected during this 100 ms period, no GOOSE message will be sent.
For all datasets 1 through 8, the integrity GOOSE message will still continue to be sent at the pre-configured rate even if no
changes in the data items are detected.
The GOOSE functionality was enhanced to prevent the relay from flooding a communications network with GOOSE mes-
sages due to an oscillation being created that is triggering a message.
C The M60 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be
caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station
components. If erroneously oscillation is detected, the M60 will stop sending GOOSE messages from the dataset for a min-
imum period of one second. Should the oscillation persist after the one second time-out period, the M60 will continue to
block transmission of the dataset. The M60 will assert the MAINTENANCE ALERT: GGIO Ind XXX oscill self-test error mes-
sage on the front panel display, where XXX denotes the data item detected as oscillating.
The configurable GOOSE feature is recommended for applications that require GOOSE data transfer between UR-series
IEDs and devices from other manufacturers. Fixed GOOSE is recommended for applications that require GOOSE data
transfer between UR-series IEDs.
IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be correct to achieve the
successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the transmission and reception devices are an exact
match in terms of data structure, and that the GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly. Manual configuration is
possible, but third-party substation configuration software may be used to automate the process. The EnerVista UR Set-
upsoftware can produce IEC 61850 ICD files and import IEC 61850 SCD files produced by a substation configurator (refer
to the IEC 61850 IED configuration section later in this appendix).
Use independent ports for IEC 61850 communication and take care when configuring the settings,
else loss of protection or misoperation of the relay can result.
The following example illustrates the configuration required to transfer IEC 61850 data items between two devices. The
general steps required for transmission configuration are:
1. Configure the transmission dataset.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
3. Configure the data.
The general steps required for reception configuration are:
1. Configure the reception dataset.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
3. Configure the data.
This example shows how to configure the transmission and reception of three IEC 61850 data items: a single point status
value, its associated quality flags, and a floating point analog value.
The following procedure illustrates the transmission configuration.
1. Configure the transmission dataset by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION
IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE
GOOSE 1 CONFIG GSE 1 DATASET ITEMS settings menu:
– Set ITEM 1 to “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q” to indicate quality flags for GGIO1 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 2 to “GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal” to indicate the status value for GGIO1 status indication 1.
The transmission dataset now contains a set of quality flags and a single point status Boolean value. The reception
dataset on the receiving device must exactly match this structure.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION
IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE/GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGU-
RABLE GOOSE 1 settings menu:
– Set ITEM 1 to “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.q” to indicate quality flags for GGIO3 status indication 1.
– Set ITEM 2 to “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” to indicate the status value for GGIO3 status indication 1.
The reception dataset now contains a set of quality flags, a single point status Boolean value, and a floating point ana-
log value. This matches the transmission dataset configuration above.
2. Configure the GOOSE service settings by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE DEVICES
REMOTE DEVICE 1 settings menu:
– Set REMOTE DEVICE 1 ID to match the GOOSE ID string for the transmitting device. Enter “GOOSEOut_1”.
– Set REMOTE DEVICE 1 ETYPE APPID to match the Ethertype application ID from the transmitting device. This is “0” in
the example above.
– Set the REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET value. This value represents the dataset number in use. Since we are using
configurable GOOSE 1 in this example, program this value as “GOOSEIn 1”.
3. Configure the data by making the following changes in the INPUTS/OUTPUTS REMOTE INPUTS REMOTE INPUT 1
settings menu:
– Set REMOTE IN 1 DEVICE to “GOOSEOut_1”.
– Set REMOTE IN 1 ITEM to “Dataset Item 2”. This assigns the value of the GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal single point status
item to remote input 1.
Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic equations or other settings. The M60 must be rebooted (control power
removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value
in the sending device. The above settings will be automatically populated by the EnerVista UR Setup software when a com-
plete SCD file is created by third party substation configurator software.
Ethernet capable devices each contain a unique identifying address called a Media Access Control (MAC) address. This
address cannot be changed and is unique for each Ethernet device produced worldwide. The address is six bytes in length
and is usually represented as six hexadecimal values (for example, 00 A0 F4 01 02 03). It is used in all Ethernet frames as
the ‘source’ address of the frame. Each Ethernet frame also contains a destination address. The destination address can
be different for each Ethernet frame depending on the intended destination of the frame.
A special type of destination address called a multicast address is used when the Ethernet frame can be received by more
than one device. An Ethernet MAC address is multicast when the least significant bit of the first byte is set (for example, 01
00 00 00 00 00 is a multicast address).
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses.
By default, the M60 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the M60 destination MAC address setting
C is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina-
tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set. Thus, if the local MAC address is 00 A0
F4 01 02 03, then the destination MAC address will be 01 A0 F4 01 02 03.
GSSE messages contain an identifier string used by receiving devices to identify the sender of the message, defined in IEC
61850 part 8-1 as GsID. This is a programmable 65-character string. This string should be chosen to provide a descriptive
name of the originator of the GSSE message.
GOOSE messages contain an identifier string used by receiving devices to identify the sender of the message, defined in
IEC 61850 part 8-1 as GoID. This programmable 65-character string should be a descriptive name of the originator of the
GOOSE message. GOOSE messages also contain two additional character strings used for identification of the message:
DatSet - the name of the associated dataset, and GoCBRef - the reference (name) of the associated GOOSE control block.
These strings are automatically populated and interpreted by the M60; no settings are required.
The M60 can be configured for IEC 61850 via the EnerVista UR Setup software as follows.
1. An ICD file is generated for the M60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED.
2. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven-
dors) for system configuration.
3. The result is saved to a SCD file, which is then imported back to EnerVista UR Setup to create one or more settings
file(s). The settings file(s) can then be used to update the relay(s) with the new configuration information.
The configuration process is illustrated below.
Before creating an ICD file, the user can customize the IEC 61850 related settings for the IED. For example, the IED name
and logical device instance can be specified to uniquely identify the IED within the substation, or transmission GOOSE
datasets created so that the system configurator can configure the cross-communication links to send GOOSE messages
from the IED. Once the IEC 61850 settings are configured, the ICD creation process will recognize the changes and gener-
ate an ICD file that contains the updated settings.
Some of the IED settings will be modified during they system configuration process. For example, a new IP address may be
assigned, line items in a Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be
changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the M60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged
settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
These settings can be configured either directly through the relay panel or through the EnerVista UR Setup software (pre-
ferred method). The full list of IEC 61850 related settings for are as follows:
• Network configuration: IP address, IP subnet mask, and default gateway IP address (access through the Settings >
Product Setup > Communications > Network menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
• Server configuration: IED name and logical device instance (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com-
munications > IEC 61850 > Server Configuration menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
• Logical node prefixes, which includes prefixes for all logical nodes except LLN0 (access through the Settings > Prod-
uct Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > Logical Node Prefixes menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
• MMXU deadbands, which includes deadbands for all available MMXUs. The number of MMXUs is related to the num-
ber of CT/VT modules in the relay. There are two MMXUs for each CT/VT module. For example, if a relay contains two
CT/VT modules, there will be four MMXUs available (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Communica-
tions > IEC 61850 > MMXU Deadbands menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
• GGIO1 status configuration, which includes the number of status points in GGIO1 as well as the potential internal map-
pings for each GGIO1 indication. However only the number of status points will be used in the ICD creation process
(access through the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > GGIO1 Status Configuration
menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
• GGIO2 control configuration, which includes ctlModels for all SPCSOs within GGIO2 (access through the Settings >
Product Setup > Communications > IEC 61850 > GGIO2 Control Configuration menu tree in EnerVista UR
Setup).
• Configurable transmission GOOSE, which includes eight configurable datasets that can be used for GOOSE transmis-
sion. The GOOSE ID can be specified for each dataset (it must be unique within the IED as well as across the whole
substation), as well as the destination MAC address, VLAN priority, VLAN ID, ETYPE APPID, and the dataset items.
C
The selection of the dataset item is restricted by firmware version; for version 7.1x, only GGIO1.ST.Indx.stVal and
GGIO1.ST.Indx.q are valid selection (where x is between 1 to N, and N is determined by number of GGIO1 status
points). Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con-
figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly
within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com-
munications > IEC 61850 > GSSE/GOOSE Configuration > Transmission > Tx Configurable GOOSE menu tree
in EnerVista UR Setup).
• Configurable reception GOOSE, which includes eight configurable datasets that can be used for GOOSE reception.
However, unlike datasets for transmission, datasets for reception only contains dataset items, and they are usually cre-
ated automatically by process of importing the SCD file (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Communi-
cations > IEC 61850 > GSSE/GOOSE Configuration > Reception > Rx Configurable GOOSE menu tree in
EnerVista UR Setup).
• Remote devices configuration, which includes remote device ID (GOOSE ID or GoID of the incoming transmission
GOOSE dataset), ETYPE APPID (of the GSE communication block for the incoming transmission GOOSE), and
DATASET (which is the name of the associated reception GOOSE dataset). These settings are usually done automat-
ically by process of importing SCD file (access through the Settings > Inputs/Outputs > Remote Devices menu tree
in EnerVista UR Setup).
• Remote inputs configuration, which includes device (remote device ID) and item (which dataset item in the associated
reception GOOSE dataset to map) values. Only the items with cross-communication link created in SCD file should be
mapped. These configurations are usually done automatically by process of importing SCD file (access through the
Settings > Inputs/Outputs > Remote Inputs menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup).
The SCL language is based on XML, and its syntax definition is described as a W3C XML Schema. ICD is one type of SCL
file (which also includes SSD, CID and SCD files). The ICD file describes the capabilities of an IED and consists of four
major sections:
• Header
• Communication
• IEDs
• DataTypeTemplates
SCL
Communication
DataTypeTemplates
842795A1.CDR
Communication
SubNetwork (name)
Address
P (type)
Text
Other P elements
Address
P (type)
Text
Services
AccessPoint (name)
Server
Authentication (none) C
LDevice (inst)
DataSet (name)
DOI (name)
DataSet (name)
DOI (name)
The DataTypeTemplates node defines instantiable logical node types. A logical node type is an instantiable template of the
data of a logical node. A LnodeType is referenced each time that this instantiable type is needed with an IED. A logical
node type template is built from DATA (DO) elements, which again have a DO type, which is derived from the DATA classes
(CDC). DOs consist of attributes (DA) or of elements of already defined DO types (SDO). The attribute (DA) has a func-
tional constraint, and can either have a basic type, be an enumeration, or a structure of a DAType. The DAType is built from
BDA elements, defining the structure elements, which again can be BDA elements of have a base type such as DA.
DataTypeTemplates
DO (name, type)
Other DO elements
DAType (id)
EnumType (id)
An ICD file can be created directly from a connected M60 IED or from an offline M60 settings file with the EnerVista UR
Setup software using the following procedure:
1. Right-click the connected UR-series relay or settings file and select Create ICD File.
2. The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click
OK to generate the file.
The time to create an ICD file from the offline M60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from
the relay.
System configuration is performed in the system configurator. While many vendors (including GE Multilin) are working their
own system configuration tools, there are some system configurators available in the market (for example, Siemens DIGSI
version 4.6 or above and ASE Visual SCL Beta 0.12).
Although the configuration tools vary from one vendor to another, the procedure is pretty much the same. First, a substation
project must be created, either as an empty template or with some system information by importing a system specification
file (SSD). Then, IEDs are added to the substation. Since each IED is represented by its associated ICD, the ICD files are
imported into the substation project, and the system configurator validates the ICD files during the importing process. If the
ICD files are successfully imported into the substation project, it may be necessary to perform some additional minor steps
to attach the IEDs to the substation (see the system configurator manual for details).
Once all IEDs are inserted into the substation, further configuration is possible, such as:
• Assigning network addresses to individual IEDs.
• Customizing the prefixes of logical nodes.
• Creating cross-communication links (configuring GOOSE messages to send from one IED to others).
When system configurations are complete, the results are saved to an SCD file, which contains not only the configuration
for each IED in the substation, but also the system configuration for the entire substation. Finally, the SCD file is passed
back to the IED configurator (vendor specific tool) to update the new configuration into the IED.
The SCD file consists of at least five major sections:
• Header.
• Substation.
• Communication.
• IED section (one or more).
• DataTypeTemplates.
The root file structure of an SCD file is illustrated below.
SCL
C Substation
Communication
DataTypeTemplates
842791A1.CDR
Substation
PowerSystemResource
GeneralEquipment
EquipmentContainer
VoltageLevel Bay
Voltage
PowerSystemResource
Function SubFunction
GeneralEquipment
842792A1.CDR
The Communication node describes the direct communication connection possibilities between logical nodes by means of
logical buses (sub-networks) and IED access ports. The communication section is structured as follows.
Communication
SubNetwork (name)
ConnectedAP (IED 1)
Address
P (type)
Text
Other P elements
P (type)
Other P elements
ConnectedAP (IED 2)
Address
P (type)
Text
Other P elements
Address
P (type)
Text
Other P elements
Other GSE elements
AccessPoint (name)
Server
Authentication (none)
LDevice (inst)
DataSet elements
C ReportControl elements
DOI elements
Inputs
GSEControl elements
842794A1.CDR
The following procedure describes how to update the M60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista
UR Setup software.
1. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
3. The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and
name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file.
If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set-
tings file for each IED.
4. After the URS file is created, modify any settings (if required).
5. To update the relay with the new settings, right-click on the settings file in the settings tree and select the Write Set-
tings File to Device item.
6. The software will prompt for the target device. Select the target device from the list provided and click Send. The new
settings will be updated to the selected device.
c1: shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
NOTE M: Mandatory
c2: shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
c3: shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
NOTE c4: shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has been declared
c5: shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
In the table below, the acronym AA refers to Application Associations (TP: Two Party / MC: Multicast). The c6 to c10 entries
are defined in the notes following the table.
The UR-series of relays supports IEC 61850 logical nodes as indicated in the following table. Note that the actual instantia-
tion of each logical node is determined by the product order code. For example. the logical node “PDIS” (distance protec-
tion) is available only in the D60 Line Distance Relay.
This document is adapted from the IEC 60870-5-104 standard. For this section the boxes indicate the following: – used
in standard direction; – not used; – cannot be selected in IEC 60870-5-104 standard.
1. SYSTEM OR DEVICE:
System Definition
Controlling Station Definition (Master)
Controlled Station Definition (Slave)
2. NETWORK CONFIGURATION:
Point-to-Point Multipoint
Multiple Point-to-Point Multipoint Star
3. PHYSICAL LAYER
Transmission Speed (control direction):
Unbalanced Interchange Unbalanced Interchange Balanced Interchange Circuit
Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard: Circuit V.24/V.28 Recommended X.24/X.27:
if >1200 bits/s: D
100 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec.
200 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec.
300 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec.
600 bits/sec. 19200 bits/sec.
1200 bits/sec. 38400 bits/sec.
56000 bits/sec.
64000 bits/sec.
Transmission Speed (monitor direction):
Unbalanced Interchange Unbalanced Interchange Balanced Interchange Circuit
Circuit V.24/V.28 Standard: Circuit V.24/V.28 Recommended X.24/X.27:
if >1200 bits/s:
100 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec. 2400 bits/sec.
200 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec. 4800 bits/sec.
300 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec. 9600 bits/sec.
600 bits/sec. 19200 bits/sec.
1200 bits/sec. 38400 bits/sec.
56000 bits/sec.
64000 bits/sec.
4. LINK LAYER
Link Transmission Procedure: Address Field of the Link:
Balanced Transmission Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only)
Unbalanced Transmission One Octet
Two Octets
Structured
Unstructured
Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard
When using an unbalanced link layer, the following ADSU types are returned in class 2 messages (low priority) with the
indicated causes of transmission:
The standard assignment of ADSUs to class 2 messages is used as follows:
5. APPLICATION LAYER
Transmission Mode for Application Data:
Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in Clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion
standard.
Common Address of ADSU:
One Octet
Two Octets
Information Object Address:
One Octet Structured
Either the ASDUs of the set <2>, <4>, <6>, <8>, <10>, <12>, <14>, <16>, <17>, <18>, and <19> or of the set
<30> to <40> are used.
Process information in control direction
<45> := Single command C_SC_NA_1
D
<46> := Double command C_DC_NA_1
<47> := Regulating step command C_RC_NA_1
<48> := Set point command, normalized value C_SE_NA_1
<49> := Set point command, scaled value C_SE_NB_1
<50> := Set point command, short floating point value C_SE_NC_1
<51> := Bitstring of 32 bits C_BO_NA_1
Either the ASDUs of the set <45> to <51> or of the set <58> to <64> are used.
System information in monitor direction
<70> := End of initialization M_EI_NA_1
File transfer
<120> := File Ready F_FR_NA_1
<121> := Section Ready F_SR_NA_1
<122> := Call directory, select file, call file, call section F_SC_NA_1
<123> := Last section, last segment F_LS_NA_1
<124> := Ack file, ack section F_AF_NA_1
<125> := Segment F_SG_NA_1
<126> := Directory (blank or X, available only in monitor [standard] direction) C_CD_NA_1
ACTIVATION TERMINATION
REQUEST OR REQUESTED
BACKGROUND SCAN
PERIODIC, CYCLIC
FILE TRANSFER
SPONTANEOUS
DEACTIVATION
ACTIVATION
INITIALIZED
20 37
NO. MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<1> M_SP_NA_1 X X X X X
<2> M_SP_TA_1
<3> M_DP_NA_1
<4> M_DP_TA_1
<5> M_ST_NA_1
<6> M_ST_TA_1
<7> M_BO_NA_1
<8> M_BO_TA_1
<9> M_ME_NA_1
ACTIVATION TERMINATION
REQUEST OR REQUESTED
BACKGROUND SCAN
PERIODIC, CYCLIC
FILE TRANSFER
SPONTANEOUS
DEACTIVATION
ACTIVATION
INITIALIZED
20 37
NO. MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
<10> M_ME_TA_1 D
<11> M_ME_NB_1
<12> M_ME_TB_1
<13> M_ME_NC_1 X X X X
<14> M_ME_TC_1
<15> M_IT_NA_1 X X
<16> M_IT_TA_1
<17> M_EP_TA_1
<18> M_EP_TB_1
<19> M_EP_TC_1
<20> M_PS_NA_1
<21> M_ME_ND_1
<30> M_SP_TB_1 X X X
<31> M_DP_TB_1
<32> M_ST_TB_1
<33> M_BO_TB_1
<34> M_ME_TD_1
<35> M_ME_TE_1
<36> M_ME_TF_1
<37> M_IT_TB_1 X X
<38> M_EP_TD_1
<39> M_EP_TE_1
<40> M_EP_TF_1
<45> C_SC_NA_1 X X X X X
<46> C_DC_NA_1
<47> C_RC_NA_1
<48> C_SE_NA_1
<49> C_SE_NB_1
<50> C_SE_NC_1
<51> C_BO_NA_1
<58> C_SC_TA_1 X X X X X
<59> C_DC_TA_1
<60> C_RC_TA_1
ACTIVATION TERMINATION
REQUEST OR REQUESTED
BACKGROUND SCAN
PERIODIC, CYCLIC
FILE TRANSFER
SPONTANEOUS
DEACTIVATION
ACTIVATION
INITIALIZED
20 37
NO. MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to to 44 45 46 47
36 41
D <61>
<62>
C_SE_TA_1
C_SE_TB_1
<63> C_SE_TC_1
<64> C_BO_TA_1
<70> M_EI_NA_1*) X
<100> C_IC_NA_1 X X X X X
<101> C_CI_NA_1 X X X
<102> C_RD_NA_1 X
<103> C_CS_NA_1 X X X
<104> C_TS_NA_1
<105> C_RP_NA_1 X X
<106> C_CD_NA_1
<107> C_TS_TA_1
<110> P_ME_NA_1
<111> P_ME_NB_1
<112> P_ME_NC_1 X X X
<113> P_AC_NA_1
<120> F_FR_NA_1
<121> F_SR_NA_1
<122> F_SC_NA_1
<123> F_LS_NA_1
<124> F_AF_NA_1
<125> F_SG_NA_1
<126> F_DR_TA_1*)
Spontaneous Transmission:
Spontaneous transmission
Double transmission of information objects with cause of transmission spontaneous:
The following type identifications may be transmitted in succession caused by a single status change of an information
object. The particular information object addresses for which double transmission is enabled are defined in a project-
specific list.
Single point information: M_SP_NA_1, M_SP_TA_1, M_SP_TB_1, and M_PS_NA_1
Double point information: M_DP_NA_1, M_DP_TA_1, and M_DP_TB_1
Step position information: M_ST_NA_1, M_ST_TA_1, and M_ST_TB_1
Bitstring of 32 bits: M_BO_NA_1, M_BO_TA_1, and M_BO_TB_1 (if defined for a specific project)
Measured value, normalized value: M_ME_NA_1, M_ME_TA_1, M_ME_ND_1, and M_ME_TD_1
Measured value, scaled value: M_ME_NB_1, M_ME_TB_1, and M_ME_TE_1
Measured value, short floating point number: M_ME_NC_1, M_ME_TC_1, and M_ME_TF_1
Station interrogation:
Global D
Group 1 Group 5 Group 9 Group 13
Group 2 Group 6 Group 10 Group 14
Group 3 Group 7 Group 11 Group 15
Group 4 Group 8 Group 12 Group 16
Clock synchronization:
Clock synchronization (optional, see Clause 7.6)
Command transmission:
Direct command transmission
Direct setpoint command transmission
Select and execute command
Select and execute setpoint command
C_SE ACTTERM used
No additional definition
Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the outstation)
Persistent output
Counter read
Counter freeze without reset
APPENDIX E DNP COMMUNICATIONSE.1DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
The following table provides a ‘Device Profile Document’ in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions
Document.
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the complete
list is described in the attached table):
Binary Inputs (Object 1)
Binary Input Changes (Object 2)
Binary Outputs (Object 10)
Control Relay Output Block (Object 12)
Binary Counters (Object 20)
E
Frozen Counters (Object 21)
Counter Change Event (Object 22)
Frozen Counter Event (Object 23)
Analog Inputs (Object 30)
Analog Input Changes (Object 32)
Analog Deadbands (Object 34)
Time and Date (Object 50)
File Transfer (Object 70)
Internal Indications (Object 80)
Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
Transmitted: 292 Transmitted: configurable up to 2048
Received: 292 Received: 2048
Others:
Transmission Delay: No intentional delay
Need Time Interval: Configurable (default = 24 hrs.)
Select/Operate Arm Timeout: 10 s
Binary input change scanning period: 8 times per power system cycle
Analog input change scanning period: 500 ms
Explanation of ‘Sometimes’: Object 12 points are mapped to UR Virtual Inputs. The persistence of Virtual Inputs is
determined by the VIRTUAL INPUT X TYPE settings. Both “Pulse On” and “Latch On” operations perform the same func-
tion in the UR; that is, the appropriate Virtual Input is put into the “On” state. If the Virtual Input is set to “Self-Reset”,
it will reset after one pass of FlexLogic. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off”
operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate
Virtual Input into the “On” state.
Reports Binary Input Change Events when no Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no
specific variation requested: specific variation requested:
Never Never
Only time-tagged Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable Configurable (attach explanation)
The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the M60 in both request messages
and in response messages. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be
responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or
28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.
3 Binary Input Change with Relative Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
07, 08 (limited quantity)
10 0 Binary Output Status (Variation 0 is used to 1 (read) 00, 01(start-stop)
request default variation) 06 (no range, or all)
07, 08 (limited quantity)
17, 28 (index)
2 Binary Output Status 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index)
07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2)
17, 28 (index)
12 1 Control Relay Output Block 3 (select) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) echo of request
4 (operate) 07, 08 (limited quantity)
5 (direct op) 17, 28 (index)
6 (dir. op, noack)
20 0 Binary Counter 1 (read) 00, 01(start-stop)
(Variation 0 is used to request default 7 (freeze) 06(no range, or all)
variation) 8 (freeze noack) 07, 08(limited quantity)
9 (freeze clear) 17, 28(index)
10 (frz. cl. noack)
22 (assign class)
1 32-Bit Binary Counter 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
7 (freeze) 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index)
8 (freeze noack) 07, 08 (limited quantity) (see Note 2)
9 (freeze clear) 17, 28 (index)
10 (frz. cl. noack)
22 (assign class)
Note 1: A default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. The default varia-
tions for object types 1, 2, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, and 32 are selected via relay settings. Refer to the Communications section in Chapter 5
for details. This optimizes the class 0 poll data size.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respec-
tively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change-
event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.)
Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the M60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
The DNP binary input data points are configured through the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / IEC104 POINT
LISTS BINARY INPUT / MSP POINTS menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. When a
freeze function is performed on a binary counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding frozen counter
point.
Supported Control Relay Output Block fields: Pulse On, Pulse Off, Latch On, Latch Off, Paired Trip, Paired Close.
E.2.3 COUNTERS
The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is per-
formed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point.
BINARY COUNTERS
Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 20
Change Event Object Number: 22
Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack), 9 (freeze and clear),
10 (freeze and clear, noack), 22 (assign class)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Binary Counter with Flag)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Counter Change Event without time)
Change Event Buffer Size: 10
Default Class for all points: 3
FROZEN COUNTERS
Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 21
Change Event Object Number: 23
Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter with Flag)
E Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Frozen Counter Event without time)
Change Event Buffer Size: 10
Default Class for all points: 3
A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. M60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit
integers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative
counter values.
The DNP analog input data points are configured through the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / IEC104 POINT
LISTS ANALOG INPUT / MME POINTS menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details.
It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of analog inputs are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers.
Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767 for 16-bit
values and 2147483647 for 32-bit values. This is a DNP requirement.
The deadbands for all Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity. For example, an Analog Input
quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts. This is in conformance with DNP Technical Bul-
letin 9809-001: Analog Input Reporting Deadband. Relay settings are available to set default deadband values according to
data type. Deadbands for individual Analog Input Points can be set using DNP Object 34.
APPENDIX F RADIUS SERVERF.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION F.1.1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION
The following procedure is an example of how to set up a simple RADIUS server, where the third-party tool used is also an
example.
1. Download and install FreeRADIUS as the RADIUS server.
2. In the RADIUSD.CONF file, locate the "bind_address" field and enter your RADIUS server IP address.
3. In the USERS.CONF file in the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, add the following text to configure a user "Tester"
with an Administrator role.
Tester:
->User-Password == "Testing1!1"
->GE-UR-Role = Administrator
4. In the CLIENTS.CONF file in the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, add the following text to define a RADIUS client,
where the client IP address is 10.0.0.2, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the shared secret specified here is also
configured on the UR device for successful authentication, and the shortname is a short, optional alias that can be
used in place of the IP address.
client 10.0.0.2/24 {
secret = testing123
shortname = private-network-1
}
5. In the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, create a file called dictionary.ge and add the following content.
# ##########################################################
# GE VSAs
############################################################
VENDOR GE 2910
# Management authorization
BEGIN-VENDOR GE
# Role ID F
ATTRIBUTE GE-UR-Role 1 integer
# GE-UR-ROLE values
VALUE GE-UR-Role Administrator 1
VALUE GE-UR-Role Supervisor 2
VALUE GE-UR-Role Engineer 3
VALUE GE-UR-Role Operator 4
VALUE GE-UR-Role Observer 5
END-VENDOR GE
#############################################################
6. In the dictionary file in the <Path_to_Radius>\etc\raddb folder, add the following line.
$INCLUDE dictionary.ge
7. For the first start, run the RADIUS server in debug mode by entering
<Path_to_Radius>/start_radiusd_debug.bat
8. Set up the RADIUS client on the UR as follows. Access Device > Settings > Product Setup > Security. Configure the
IP address and ports for the RADIUS server. Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910. Update the RADIUS
shared secret as specified in the CLIENTS.CONF file.
8- --- Delete Security chapter - Moved content to other parts of manual and deleted the Security chapter
--- 9- Add Added Maintenance chapter, moving module replacement content from chapter 3, adding battery
replacement instructions, and moving battery disposal instructions from beginning of manual
1-1 1-1 Add Added General Cautions and Warnings to section 1.1.1
1-5 1-5 Update Revised section 1.3.1 on system requirements, including addition of support for Windows 7 and
Windows Server 2008
5-1 5-1 Update Updated the front panel main menu to include the CyberSentry security menu
5-15 5-15 Update Update Communications main menu to remove the SNTP Protocol submenu
5-16 5-16 Delete Deleted references to COM 1 RS485 port in section 5.2.4b Serial Ports
5-16 5-16 Add Added section 5.2.4c Ethernet Network Topology
5-17 5-17 Update Updated Networks section 5.2.4d to include all three Ethernet ports
5-17 5-17 Update Added 0 as valid number to section 5.2.4e Modbus Protocol section
5-40 5- Delete Deleted Local Time Offset, Daylight Savings Time, DST (start/stop for month/day/hour) from Real
Time Clock menu
5- 5-40 Add Added submenus Precision Time Protocol, SNTP Protocol, and Local Time and Synchronizing
Source settings to Real Time Clock menu
G
5- 5-41 Add Added new Precision Time Protocol (1588) menu and setting descriptions
5- 5- Update Changed Communication to Real Time Clock in SNTP protocol settings path. Moved SNTP
Protocol menu and settings descriptions to Real Time Clock subsection
5-37 5- Deleted Deleted section k) SNTP Protocol and the settings descriptions
5- 5-44 Add Added new section for Local Time menu settings and settings description
5- 5-52 Add Added new PTP Fail menu item to the User-Programmable Self Tests menu
5- 5- Add Added PTP Failure and CLOCK UNSYNCHRONIZED to Flexlogic Operands table
5- 5-114 Update Added row for DeltaTime to Table 5-: FlexElement Base Units
5-231 5-231 Delete Deleted section 5.8.5c Remote Devices: ID of Device for Receiving GSSE/GOOSE Messages,
meaning the Settings > Input/Outputs > Remote Devices settings
5- 5-254 Add Added new CyberSentry security section and main menu, local passwords, session settings,
restore defaults, and supervisory subsections to Chapter 5
6-1 6-1 Update Update Actual Values main menu to include Real Time Clock Synchronization submenu
6- 6-7 Add Added new section for Real Time Clock synchronizing consisting of the menu of settings and the
setting descriptions
6-11 6-11 Delete Deleted section 6.2.20 Ethernet Switch
6- 6-13 Add Added new section 6.2.21 Remaining Connection Status
10- 10-3 Add Added tables for radius server settings, general security settings, and security alarm settings
10- 10-2 Add Added Figure 10-1 Security Settings Menu
A- A- Add Added Flexanalog item PTP–IRIG-B Delta to Table A-1: FlexAnalog Data Items
B-8 B-8 Update Updated Modbus memory map table to include port 0 for Modbus slave address, TCP, DNP,
HTTP, TFTP, MMS, and removed references to COM 1 RS485 port
C-23 C-23 Update Updated tables in sections C.6.3 ACSI Services Conformance Statement and C.7.1 Logical
Nodes Table
G Statement
PKP ................ Pickup
PLC ................ Power Line Carrier
UR.................. Universal Relay
URC ............... Universal Recloser Control
.URS .............. Filename extension for settings files
POS................ Positive UV.................. Undervoltage
POTT.............. Permissive Over-reaching Transfer Trip
PRESS ........... Pressure V/Hz ............... Volts per Hertz
PRI ................. Primary V_0 ................ Zero Sequence voltage
PROT ............. Protection V_1 ................ Positive Sequence voltage
PSEL .............. Presentation Selector V_2 ................ Negative Sequence voltage
pu ................... Per Unit VA .................. Phase A voltage
PUIB............... Pickup Current Block VAB ................ Phase A to B voltage
PUIT ............... Pickup Current Trip VAG................ Phase A to Ground voltage
PUSHBTN ...... Pushbutton VARH ............. Var-hour voltage
PUTT.............. Permissive Under-reaching Transfer Trip VB .................. Phase B voltage
PWM .............. Pulse Width Modulated VBA................ Phase B to A voltage
PWR............... Power VBG ............... Phase B to Ground voltage
VC.................. Phase C voltage
QUAD............. Quadrilateral VCA ............... Phase C to A voltage
VCG ............... Phase C to Ground voltage
R..................... Rate, Reverse VF .................. Variable Frequency
RCA................ Reach Characteristic Angle VIBR .............. Vibration
REF ................ Reference VT .................. Voltage Transformer
REM ............... Remote VTFF.............. Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure
REV................ Reverse VTLOS ........... Voltage Transformer Loss Of Signal
RI.................... Reclose Initiate
RIP ................. Reclose In Progress WDG .............. Winding
RGT BLD........ Right Blinder WH................. Watt-hour
ROD ............... Remote Open Detector w/ opt ............. With Option
RST ................ Reset WRT............... With Respect To
RSTR ............. Restrained
RTD ................ Resistance Temperature Detector X .................... Reactance
RTU ................ Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER........ Transducer
RX (Rx) .......... Receive, Receiver XFMR............. Transformer
In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay
providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation
charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or replacement under war-
ranty will be made without charge.
Warranty shall not apply to any relay which has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident,
incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered
outside a GE Multilin authorized factory outlet.
GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or for
expenses sustained as a result of a relay malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment.
G
For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers), refer to GE Multilin Standard
Conditions of Sale.
FLEXLOGIC
editing with EnerVista UR Setup ....................................... 4-2 H
equation editor ............................................................ 5-128
error messages ................................................................ 7-6 HALF-DUPLEX .................................................................. B-1
evaluation.................................................................... 5-123 HOT/COLD SAFE STALL RATIO ..................................... 5-145
example ............................................................5-113, 5-124 HTTP PROTOCOL ............................................................5-54
example equation ........................................................ 5-212
gate characteristics ...................................................... 5-122
locking equation entries ................................................... 4-8
locking to a serial number ................................................ 4-9 I
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-29 I2T CURVES .................................................................. 5-189
operands ...........................................................5-114, 5-115 IAC CURVES .................................................................. 5-188
operators ..................................................................... 5-123 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL
rules ............................................................................ 5-123 interoperability document ................................................. D-1
security ........................................................................... 4-8 point list .......................................................................... D-9
specifications................................................................. 2-18 settings ..........................................................................5-55
timers .......................................................................... 5-128 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS
worksheet .................................................................... 5-125 settings ........................................................................ 5-260
FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR ................................... 5-128 IEC 61850 GOOSE UINTEGERS
FLEXLOGIC TIMERS settings ........................................................................ 5-261
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-30 IEC 61850 PROTOCOL
settings ....................................................................... 5-129 device ID ..................................................................... 5-252
FORCE CONTACT INPUTS ............................................ 5-274 DNA2 assignments ....................................................... 5-254
FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ......................................... 5-275 error messages ............................................................... 7-9
FORCE TRIGGER ............................................................ 6-28 Modbus registers .............. B-49, B-50, B-51, B-52, B-53, B-64
FORM-A RELAY remote inputs ............................................................... 5-252
high impedance circuits .................................................. 3-13 settings ..........................................................................5-39
outputs .........................................................3-12, 3-13, 3-18 UserSt-1 bit pair ........................................................... 5-254
specifications................................................................. 2-21 IEC CURVES .................................................................. 5-187
FORM-C RELAY IED SETUP ....................................................................... 1-6
outputs ................................................................. 3-12, 3-18 IEEE C37.94 COMMUNICATIONS ................... 3-35, 3-37, 3-40
specifications................................................................. 2-21 IEEE CURVES ................................................................ 5-185
FREQUENCY METERING IMPORTANT CONCEPTS .................................................. 1-5
actual values ................................................................. 6-21 IN SERVICE INDICATOR ...........................................1-19, 7-5
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-13 INCIPIENT CABLE FAULT DETECTOR
settings ......................................................................... 5-94 Modbus registers ........................................................... B-32
specifications................................................................. 2-19 INCOMPATIBLE HARDWARE ERROR ................................ 7-6
FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE INPUTS
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-11 AC current ............................................................ 2-20, 5-92
FREQUENCY TRACKING ........................................ 5-94, 6-23 AC voltage ............................................................ 2-20, 5-93
FREQUENCY, NOMINAL .................................................. 5-93 contact inputs .......................................... 2-20, 5-245, 5-274
FULL LOAD AMPS ........................................................... 5-96 dcmA inputs .......................................................... 2-20, 3-21
FUNCTION SETTING ......................................................... 5-4 direct inputs ...................................................................2-20
FUSE ............................................................................... 2-21 IRIG-B .................................................................. 2-20, 3-25
FUSE FAILURE remote inputs ................................. 2-20, 5-251, 5-252, 5-253
see VT FUSE FAILURE RTD inputs ............................................................ 2-20, 3-21
virtual .......................................................................... 5-247
INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................. 1-2
INSTALLATION
G
communications .............................................................3-23
G.703 .................................................... 3-29, 3-30, 3-31, 3-34 CT inputs .............................................................. 3-10, 3-11
GE TYPE IAC CURVES .................................................. 5-188 RS485 ...........................................................................3-24
GROUND CURRENT METERING ...................................... 6-19 settings ..........................................................................5-89
GROUND IOC INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT
FlexLogic operands ...................................................... 5-116 see PHASE, GROUND, and NEUTRAL IOC entries
logic ............................................................................ 5-191 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS ..................................2-23
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-32 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 1-3
settings ....................................................................... 5-191 INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE .................................. 5-202
GROUND TIME OVERCURRENT IOC
see entry for GROUND TOC see PHASE, GROUND, and NEUTRAL IOC entries
GROUND TOC IP ADDRESS ........................................................... 5-29, 5-30
FlexLogic operands ...................................................... 5-116 IRIG-B
logic ............................................................................ 5-190 connection .....................................................................3-25
Modbus registers ...........................................................B-32 error messages ........................................................ 7-7, 7-8
settings ....................................................................... 5-190 specifications .................................................................2-20
specifications................................................................. 2-15 ISO-9000 REGISTRATION ................................................2-26
GROUPED ELEMENTS .................................................. 5-134
GSSE ................................................ 5-252, 5-253, 5-254, 6-8
MODBUS
K data logger ..................................................................... B-6
event recorder ................................................................ B-7
KEYPAD ..................................................................1-19, 4-23 exception responses ....................................................... B-5
execute operation ........................................................... B-4
flex state parameters ..................................................... 5-79
function code 03/04h ....................................................... B-3
L function code 05h ........................................................... B-4
LAMPTEST ........................................................................ 7-3 function code 06h ........................................................... B-4
LANGUAGE ..................................................................... 5-23 function code 10h ........................................................... B-5
LASER MODULE ............................................................. 3-28 introduction .................................................................... B-1
LATCHING OUTPUTS memory map data formats ............................................. B-69
application example ........................................... 5-249, 5-250 obtaining files ................................................................. B-6
error messages ............................................................... 7-8 oscillography .................................................................. B-6
settings ....................................................................... 5-248 passwords ...................................................................... B-7
specifications ................................................................ 2-21 read/write settings/actual values ...................................... B-3
LED INDICATORS ........................ 4-14, 4-15, 4-16, 4-22, 5-69 settings ................................................................ 5-34, 5-58
LED TEST store multiple settings ..................................................... B-5
FlexLogic operand ....................................................... 5-121 store single setting .......................................................... B-4
settings ......................................................................... 5-67 supported function codes ................................................ B-3
specifications ................................................................ 2-18 user map ..................................................... 5-58, B-10, B-28
LINK POWER BUDGET .................................................... 2-23 MODEL INFORMATION .................................................... 6-29
LOGIC GATES ............................................................... 5-123 MODIFICATION FILE NUMBER ........................................ 6-29
LOST PASSWORD ............................................................ 5-8 MODULE FAILURE ERROR ................................................ 7-6
MODULES
communications ............................................................. 3-23
CT ................................................................................. 3-11
M CT/VT ..................................................................... 3-10, 5-6
direct inputs/outputs ....................................................... 3-28
MAINTENANCE
insertion .......................................................................... 9-1
alert to replace battery ..................................................... 7-7
order codes ................................................................... 2-13
battery ............................................................................ 9-3
power supply ................................................................... 3-9
module replacement ........................................................ 9-1
transducer I/O ................................................................ 3-21
MAINTENANCE COMMANDS ............................................. 7-3
VT ................................................................................. 3-11
MANUFACTURING DATE ................................................. 6-29
withdrawal ....................................................................... 9-1
MAXIMUM STARTING RATE
MONITORING ELEMENTS .............................................. 5-232
settings ....................................................................... 5-222
MOTOR
MECHANIAL JAM
actual values .......................................................... 6-4, 6-17
FlexLogic operands ..................................................... 5-117
metering ........................................................................ 6-17
MECHANICAL JAM
settings .................................................... 5-96, 5-135, 5-184
Modbus registers ........................................................... B-36
MOTOR COOLING ......................................................... 5-145
settings ....................................................................... 5-158
MOTOR CURVES ...................................... 5-138, 5-142, 5-143
MEMORY MAP DATA FORMATS ...................................... B-69
MOTOR LEARNED DATA
MENU HIERARCHY .................................................1-19, 4-25
actual values ................................................................. 6-26
MENU NAVIGATION ....................................... 1-19, 4-24, 4-25
Modbus registers .......................................................... B-36
METERING
MOTOR SETUP
conventions ...........................................................6-14, 6-15
Modbus registers .......................................................... B-34
current .......................................................................... 2-19
MOTOR START SUPERVISION
frequency ...................................................................... 2-19
actual values ................................................................. 6-25
power ............................................................................ 2-19
settings ....................................................................... 5-221
voltage .......................................................................... 2-19
specifications ................................................................. 2-17
METERING CONVENTIONS ............................................. 6-15
MOTOR THERMAL MODEL
see index entry for THERMAL MODEL
MOUNTING ................................................................. 3-1, 3-2
N
NAMEPLATE ...................................................................... 1-2
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE
FlexLogic operands ...................................................... 5-117
logic ............................................................................ 5-206
Modbus registers .......................................................... B-33
settings ....................................................................... 5-206
specifications ................................................................. 2-17
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OC
Modbus registers .......................................................... B-37