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Week 5

This document discusses modeling electrical systems using linear elements and passive elements. It provides information on modeling simple RC circuits to find the transfer function and state space representation. It also discusses modeling a series RLC circuit to find the transfer function between the output voltage and applied voltage. The document discusses using concepts like impedance, admittance, nodal analysis, and mesh analysis to model more complex circuits and derive transfer functions between various inputs and outputs.

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Yahya Mateen
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

Week 5

This document discusses modeling electrical systems using linear elements and passive elements. It provides information on modeling simple RC circuits to find the transfer function and state space representation. It also discusses modeling a series RLC circuit to find the transfer function between the output voltage and applied voltage. The document discusses using concepts like impedance, admittance, nodal analysis, and mesh analysis to model more complex circuits and derive transfer functions between various inputs and outputs.

Uploaded by

Yahya Mateen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Modeling of Electrical Systems

 For any electrical system, two categories of elements are usually


observed:
 Active Elements : These elements require external source to
operate and in turn they provide energy or power to the circuit.
 Passive Elements: These elements do not require external source
to operate and in turn they store or utilize the energy.
 What about linearity and non-linearity of these elements?
Let’s start with the
modeling of linear
elements!
KCL, KVL, Mesh
Analysis, and Nodal
Analysis
Representation for the Passive Electrical elements
 Depending upon the input-output relationships, we will have to utilize the
formula for each discrete element as shown below;

Let’s start with the simplest RC circuit and find the


equivalent transfer function as well as state space
representation.
Modeling of Series RLC Circuit
 Consider the simplest electric circuit
comprises of three passive elements.
You are required to perform the
following action items on this circuit:
 Find the transfer function between
output voltage across capacitor
and applied voltage.
 Convert the transfer function into
state space.
How can we define the impedance of this circuit?
 Apply the concept of analogy and
find the transfer function for output
current.
Relative Complex circuit for analogy
 Find the transfer function between output current around the second
mesh to the applied voltage.
 For complex circuits, and to find the output current, always consider
the mesh analysis.
 For complex circuits, and to find the output voltage, always consider
the nodal analysis.
Continued for analogy development

 The required transfer function will be


Solve an example for Output Voltage (Using Nodal Analysis)
 In nodal analysis, we will
have to consider KCL.
 For analogy
development, we will
have to consider the
admittance instead of
impedance.
 Note: For the output In general, admittance is complex. The real part
voltage, the nodal is called conductance and the imaginary part is
called susceptance. But when we take the
analysis will be suitable reciprocal of resistance to obtain the admittance,
but the developed a purely real quantity results. The reciprocal of
analogy should be resistance is called conductance.
cross-checked.
Solve an example for Output Voltage (Using Nodal Analysis)

Can you cross-check the analogy by


implying the nodal analysis to the
same electric circuit as considered in
the previous slide?
Analogy Assessment for higher order
Apply the previous concepts on
the model as shown in Figure. You
are required to do the following
action items;
 Write the simultaneous
equations of the circuit by
applying the developed
analogy.
 Find the transfer function
between the output current
(𝐈𝟐 ) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞 (𝐕(𝐬).

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