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strength of materials (SOM) old ques solns
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
240 views97 pagesSOM Solution
strength of materials (SOM) old ques solns
Uploaded by
SeemplifyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 97
im | 7
[Sno [Arend [Xt 195262.66 : 3
1 (60? | 60+40 ae
=z |=10 lag
= 5654.87 = i re
24
2 fic
TO8000 uy be
q '
4 125000.
Eo ae 668262.66
eT
SE 22 ssn
Cy A 66826265 {a
Tal = qoaseay = 61.563 mm
L- rte 3654.87 (25.97 — 61.563)>) + (EE + 3000 (80 a
61.563%)] + (S29 + 1909 9g es i
Bei (90 ~61563)2) + EL) + 1000 C125 — a
= 10208306.84 + 5362981865, : i
+
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Nee jongation of a bar rectangular in cross
2.8. Der Jon for elongation of » by tanguli
Q xpression
section with uniformly varying depth due ¢
Solution: -
Rectangular bar with varying depth is shown below: :
from the left
Let us consider a small element ‘dx’ of the habit a one
engl.
we
Assuming the clastic modulus of th iin ng ar block as ‘E" and the
length ofthe Block as‘Lthickneg) veins ’b, and ba (b:>b2).
Let the depth of the small nigh be Je e
The change of depth ong — bi
Therefore, one igtin ai atch
Tecmaelt a tig wich ntmata dae x" is:
b= -s() my
an nC)
a.
bit b)-
The area of the element ‘x’ is given by:
dA=b, *t
Scanned with CamScanner ie
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Solution: -
From the given data,
ox = 30 Mpa
6 =-20 Mpa
ee 30- 20" e
Maximum principal stress = 2222, 3 (15)? = 34.15 MPa
laximum principal Be ‘ 26
Sn
20)?
> #20)" + (15)? =-24.15 MPa
g
‘Determination of maximum shear stress, its orientation and normal stress
Maximum shear stress is given by
ey Baleares evra
Scanned with CamScanner Determination of ‘normal strains
For 2D stress system,
ox
Strain in x direction is given by & =~
Substituting value of ox
&
&
and oy, Gy and Oy, &x = a
Hox
#5 and 2 —
and ya
Scanned with CamScanner
u Q.5.a. Derive the Bending (Flexural) equation and write application,
Solution: -
With reference to Fig. 1 (a), let us consider any two normal sections AB and CD
of a beam at a small distance 6Z apart (i.e, AC = BD = 8L). Let AB and cD
intersect the neutral layer at M and N respectively. ne
Let; M/= bending moment acting on the beam ee
a
= Angle subtended at the centre by the arc. ao
R= Radius of curvature of the neutral layer Ms,
iider a layer EF,
At any distance ‘y’ from the neutral layer MN, let
Fig. 1 (6) shows the beam due to sagging bendi
4'8', CD, MN' and E'F represent the final
respectively.
When produced, 4'8" and CD" interseot spf
radian tO, which isthe centre of curate: Gc
Since 8L is very small, arcs 4cagheetnd may be taken as circular.
Now, strain in the layer EF dues bend e- EF -EFVEF= (EF
~MNYMN As Or” AS
Since Mis the neutral ay ah eff
Eaite equation (i) and (ii); we get
SS zug
‘ * 8
“Rit reference to Fig, 2
Atthe distance ‘y', let us consider an ij
5 elementary strip of all thickness
dy. We have already assumed that ‘o” is the beadleacee es, .
Let dd = area ofthis elementary i ’
Strip,
The, force developed in his stip = gtd,
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Applications:
+ ‘The material of the beam is homogeneous, isotropic and obey's Hooke's
law.
«The value of Young's modulus of elasticity is the same in tension and
compressicn. x
the beam which were plane befor Bending
© The transverse sections of
remains plane after bending also.
‘The beam is initially straight and hi
At Toads acts of the perpendicular direction to the longitudinal axis of the
Each layer of the beam is free to expand or contiiet independently of
ee
ave constant cross section.
layer, above or below it. oN,
or gy tine
‘A Flitched timber beam consists of two opaifin wigé'and 300mm deep
with a steel plate 200 deep and 15mm thiek placed synixoetrically in between
and clamped to them. Calculate th tal it of résistance of the section
if the allowable stress in joint is 984N/m?E>= 2
Solution: - mee er
a
Figure shows the arrangemettnd als the tess distribution in timber and stecl.
or & aye
fe fom!
a ‘ftornme| Efetoams|
the stress diagram, the stress in wood, at the level of steel is
= 94 2= 6MNim?
13
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Solution: -
Refer to figure
Angle of twist 0: ee
We know that, in tis case, 01 = &
ch Op ce zatite
a
or, Th=Tale (Candip being sme
and, T)+T)= 1250 S
Ty _T824 x
From (i), pina ge
rele 1250 i s
Ty (1 + 0.667) = 1250, = of oO
3 49.8 Ni a) &
1, =749.8 Nm ~
T= 1250-7498" Soot
9-01 oS sete en radian
Pe
ng oy
Maximum shear sf igidi
s
i 8088 sie 9 a?
ae
gn Se
Oia, A close-colled helical spring is diameter
The coll consists of 10 pape a pao
spring carries an axial pull 200 N, Find themaximam shea ae, aoe
tn the section ofthe rod, If C = 80GN m2 find the a
oD
ines of Sr. 10mm or 001m
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner #0 logy
Con gat
M ftceg
1D Is connected (o steel bar nt A and Band Is having
free end load of 4KN Is acting as shown In fig. find
bars A and B and deflections of free end if f=
‘A<30mm and of bar B is 25mm,
Qul.b. A rigid bar ABC!
hinged support at C. tt
the forces developed In the
2*10°N/mm?, Diameter of bar
“Taking moment hie f
Pa a + mae =40 ae
2Px+ Pago eo
Fr ple tringle
Prats Dabp
AAEOA Agbo02
Pato henna
Be oie
BE nots PE acso802
Patt. Faro
ood 125,
Pa=2.16 Pp
sn(2)-
19
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Bm
When internal pressure is reduced to (p2) = 30 N/mm? = 30 * 108 N/m?
Now,
Stress (3) = 24
= 20e10%3.25
2510-3
2= 3.25 * 10° Nin?
= 3.25 Gpa
Change in stress = ¢; = 62
=5.42-3,25=2.17Gpa
th Here,
I E=2* 10°Nimm? =2* 10! nym? LR
is
u=03 &
a . < ‘
; ae
4 —= eh, ne
Bs al cae
au Oa ne &
Av: = Re i Pn
ome on volume “ay ae
eae ae tbe
3071053. 25+(5-903)659.99
a
Av = 222.02 « 199 m(Ans)
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner = 86.023 MPa ‘
= 45° — 19,567° = 35.433°
My The direction of maximum shear stress = 45°
Graphical method:
¥
oe)
Q.5.a. A simply suppor iatber jst (beam) of span 4.5m has to carry-a
load eka over its vlfole span and two point loads of 10 kN at one third
span frdinelther ends. Design the section of beam for flexure and shear, if
the pétinissible stress for flexure is limited to 8 MPa and that for sear is 1
ge ‘ake the depth of the beam as twice of its width.
“Solution:
Length (L)=4.5 m
U.D.L. (w) = 8 kN/m = 8000 Nim
Point Loads (Wy & Wo) = 10 kN
Depth of beam = 2* Width orient
d=2
SYS (Com) rae 8 MP2= 8* 106 Ni?
25
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Naxin,
Useq
Ny
or
‘the
20?
+ ose 222
ieee %
32.25 * 10"
b=0,
d=2b=0,75 m= 750mm
Q.5.b. Derive the relation between E, K and G. The symbols have aah
Sm =375 mm
meanings.
Solution: -
“P
o
Let,
E= Modulus of elasticity NS
&
”
K = Bulk modulus of elasticity
G= Modulus of rigidity a
We know that, Le -
ee S$
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner = 2164? -03167 _ 9 6435
ona2*
1-Zil*100= (1 — 06435) * 100
= 35.65 % (Ans)
ter. in
Q.6.b. A helical coil spring is made of round steel wire 5mm in d:
mean radius of helix is 30 mm, number of complete turns 12'the spring is
closed coll. If C=84.36 GN/m’, find the pull required to a the spring by
30mm.
Solution: -
Diameter of steel wire,
d= 5 mm= 0.005 m
Diameter of helix, D ~ 60 mm = 0.06 m
Number of active coils, + nd 6OKN act as sho
De
a
Bom as
Scanned with CamScanner ~ 60983.87 om*
= [0 + (47.5 — 19,04)(5 — 17.94)350] + [0 +(175~ 19.04) (25 —
+30 — 19.04)(30 — 17.94)112.5]
17.94)450) + [=2
= 16248.935 em*
For principle axes, aS
Tan20 = = ot
20 = tan"! (0.4362) =
0, =-11.78° a
@2 = — 11.78 + 90 = 78.2° a
Principle moment of inetia Qe a &
oO
SN?
Oe
25470 ee 6248.935)?
135470,20 + 60983.67
pr
Trmax,main = 98227. 035 + agg” ae
= 138860.53 omg
Oe “s
Tnnin = 57593-5376 a
eter di at one end di on another end having
rod hus
1e chal Iength due to axial load P if the modules of
material is
Salutiéh: - See 2015 Spring 2a
.b. A bar of 800mm length is attached rigidly at A and B as shown in fig.
‘orces of 30KN and 6OKNY act as shown on the bar. If E= 200GPa, determine
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner EE
sires in portion DB (03) = genes = 43,9268 N/mm? (Tensile)
shortening of portion AC = er = 0.02363 mm
shortening of portion CD = cosnasn rH = 0.05873 mn
extension of portion DB fesse = 0.08236 mm
Bars subjected to varying loads.
Q.3.a. Draw the SPD and BMD of the following beam.
UDL=swe INVat
Solution: - ead
Using equation ofequilibrium tg glermigé kg reactions
Fx=0 (+e) oe x
Rax=0
DFy=0(+ve t) aw
:
Ray FRoe= 2 20- =
Rar Rone = Al)
om
Tali
sags
Re 5+20*15—Rpy *20+10* 30-0
Roa 25iN
From Equation (1)
Ray=7.5 KN
Shear force calcalation
SF just left of A= 0
Portion AB
Scanned with CamScanner (+)
‘Scanned with CamScanner Portion BC
BMx=7.5 *(10+x)—1¢ 10(S+x)
Atx=0, BMg, =25 kNm.
Atx=25m BM25=18.75kNm . <>
Atx=Sm BMc = 12.5 kNm &
aces
Portion CD a
~~
BMx = 7.5 * (15 +x)—1* 10 (10 + x)—20x &
Atx=0, BMc = 12.5 kNm
Atx=2.5m BM 5, = — 43.75 kNm
Atx=5m BMp = ~ 100 kNm
Portion DE
BMx = 7.5 * (20+ x)— 1* 105 + S90"
Atx=0, BMp =- 100
Vo)
Atx=5Sm BMan=—s@fNmyV
Atx=10m BM a0
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner isto be reinforced by bolting
section. Find the moment of
ES may at the sides.
=20 re = are young’s modull for steel and timber.
Y
é a
2 sted symmetrically at the sides:
Piecmtilts ites teacle oahea. ~ 6 voviet
The maximum sressis oy = (2 » 6)* 20 = 96 MN/m?
omen’ of esisence ofthe section, steel section.
ie
or, M= Gy Zy + 0, Z, at a&
= 69 01se02? aes at
6 ay Mu
= oe Bigs”
= 0.01459 wn gRikin
&
Q.5.a. Derive a To:
Solution: - <—e o
a
GS eae —
r
ac
ss tt
im €
eet
Tt :
* Nort (i) 4
7
* eo figure 2 ger a elementary sing of thickness de oa nd
ba ear stress at thisradius be ts i ‘ S
ae ‘on theelementary ring Gs
‘the turing Fore
tye 20K OK
i due to this turning force,
Ta dT =. 2x. dx * X
To get total turning moment integrating both sides,
R
sue (Strength of soil shaft)
< Q)
Be equation (1) and 2), we have
tose
paki
This is called torsion equation.
55
Scanned with CamScanner Ci)
therefore equating () and (i, vege
(els =)
Scanned with CamScanner (Ws = Wy Where, w stands for weight density)
win Dy oy
“oD a) On Ben “pha” Eacono,)*
au a
&,
== (Ans) Se
Q5b. A hollow alloy tube 4 m long with external and interx@l diameter of
40 mm and 25 mm respectively was found to extend 4.8 mhvinder a tensile
load of 60 KN. Find the buckling load on the tube wisboth end planned,
‘Also find the safe load on the tube, taking a factor a 385,
Solution; - Q -
Actual length, L = 4 m = 4000 mm ee et te:
External dia, D = 40 mm Ae of St
Internal dia, d= 25mm
Extension, SL = 4.8 mm = 3“
‘Tensile load, W = conn Segoe
Safety factor=5 .
ay
Cross: aang Sa Satie 259) = 766 mm?
= 60000 | 4000
= pe =, A = 6.5274 * 10! Nim?
Since the cofumn is pinned at both the ends.
-. Effective length, Le= Actual length = 4000 mm
Let P= Buckling load
57
Scanned with CamScanner r critical load fe
a on
Scanned with CamScanner me tobe applied to the spring, W:
w
= 12300 weg = 12800
Again,
w= 492 NiAns)
&
a &
Ae
$e,
s
eo
as
RS Ay
=
-
9
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Qu.b. A thin cylinder 200mm internal diametor, 3mm thick has its ends
closed with rigid plates. The cylinder is then filled with water. When an
external axial pull of 60KN is applied to the ends then the water pressure jg
observed to fall by 0.1N/mm?,Determine the value of Poisson’s ratio, Take f:
= 170,000N/mm?, K=2000N/mm?,
Solution: -
‘The given data is shown below:
tnternal diameter of thin cylinder (4) = 200 mm
‘Thickness (t)= 3 mm
‘The cylinder is then filled with water.
E= 170,000 Nimm? :
eins
Bulk modules (K)=2000 Nim?” Con?
Hee
Determining the Poisson grab Wr a.
|
Vp
Bulk modulus (K); Reo
ee
ie eae
Hoop stress (ou) (ior thin cylinders) = ~ £4
cum ~ S300 3.333 Nina?
61
|
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner — lc i‘ (i‘( ;té‘it
y=0263
spo velo of Poiso’srati 80.263
jc, Mention the limitations of Euler’s formula and how it raf es by
Raokine’s formu
Solution: ~
Limitation of Euler’s formula are:
i) __ It is application to an ideal struct only an Yiher ie
cerookedness in the column and the load le not be exactly eo-
axial.
Ittakes no account of direct stress. It m i it may give a buckling
load for struts far in excess of iad they Cap, yithtand under
direct compression. Qe s
Ronkine’s formula: WX OY
eres oly oF Or
> "es
Where, Po capting/atica load la
P.= crushing load (=o. * A) ey al o
= Ultimate crushing rosie a s.
A= Area of cross-seoti
P= Crippling load see ~
aa o
© ra
ig
‘f
ii)
Rankine’s this used tp pfbdlict the critical load on intermediato columns.
Amongst fag) empirical fpitnula, Rankine's formula was the first empirical
during'hhe middle of the nineteenth centuty.
i
Lgheter
a PoPer
Patel. _telee Pe
PetPor Pe fi iy ne
Pteh
i
ten
‘ae |
Scanned with CamScanner =~ = Rankine’s COnstane —
ee pee + 140000 (1300. 700)*] + 220062909
ee? 12° + 24099)
aoonsee’ + 100000 (100 - 70093] (600 700),
= 1.184410" mmt
ly = [140000 + (350~ 600)¢4399 _ 700) +
0 - 700) 1100009. ioe.
(10 } Oso, 600)
=-4,2 *10"° mm! x
Principle moment of inertia
Lext ly be byy 2
Jamin = PE [252] + ke
Hemet een
z is
Qe” 6
Inazauin = 7.55 * 10" $6.9 * 00
Trax = 13.55 * 10! mm
iain = 1.55 * 10! mm4
For principle axes,
O=- §200~6750 oS |
-
|
feb voeen the transformation equation for product oferta on x plan |
ned to an angle ‘9? with original axis, i
‘Let the original axis be x-y,
"emus isin the orignal axis a shown below
ee | 1
Scanned with CamScanner 2 at A= RAY = SKN
2 atB=5—10=—SKN
Scanned with CamScanner 8 |
foccos 0+ y sin ©) (y cos 0—x sin 0) dA recy
wa
Jpxy co# 0%? sin 0.608 0+ y? sin 0.208 0— xy sin? 0) aq
sin 20
yea co 0 sin? 2 AT y2 24,
iy = lay 60820 — 32 sae, yin, ’
y= ay AA) 00328 — x? 4A) sin +2 [y2aAsin 20 ae
y= (2) sin 20° toon 20 rem s
oe
by ) 2) sin 20+ lycos 20 ’
Q.3.. Draw shear force dingra
beam, Also locate sallent fe fe
pe a"
ad S ;
RSS en |
sPiovee
#Ry=10-25-a5«0 |
Rae |
() DFu=0
Rix=0
SF. Calolation |
SR.atA=RAY=Skw
seaBeseeee
“ Scanned with CamScanner —_—
sp whut let =— 5 kN
SF a Cjutright=— 5-25 -~30KN
SB atDjust-30++ 65 ~ 35 KN
GP. at Bjust left 35 KN
SF at Bjustright = 35-35 = 0
BM. Caloulation
BM.atA=0
BM.aB=5*2-5#2°1=0
BM.atC=5¢4-5*2*3=—10kNm ‘
BM, atD=5*6-5*2*5-25*2=—70kNm
Scanned with CamScanner .3.b, Di in mi
Q raw bencling moment diagram of the Biven fra
lo.
Fy,
~ am ot
Solution: -
ts
between two unyielding supports as shown in Ngoredveruinee ee
°F 20 tones
is applied at B at 50°C.Find the stress cl
es ii
ed material, when the
&
Q.4.a. A composite bar made Up of aluminum and seth?
temperature is 100°C Take E=2.1*194
Ey 0.7*10Kg/ert’, ay=11.84104 7%, Rey tc
adi.
& Ee
ok & a
Solution: - ox
Let us consider cffiapts-sep; .
Effect of 20 en load
Let Ra and ie two react From statics, we have |
Re (i)
Portic subjected fo.8 tensile load = Ry = 200 — Rp while BC is subjected |
toa ive bad Rp (= 200— Ra).
_ From Compatibility, extension (A,g} of AB = contraction (Asc) of BC.
Re QOO=~Ry)+1.0404100 _ Rp+10004150
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner in: Volumetric strain is defined ag
jn volume per unit volume, This is also known
as diataton.
Volumetric stain, DV = BV/V, where BV is the change
in volume and V is the original volume,
can be shown that in the case of a multi-axial stress
ctuation, volumetric strain is equal to the sum of the
rains along the three mutually perpendicular
directions. @
We have already come across two Modu elastic
‘Young's modulus for normal stresses and: strains and shear ae ee
modulus of rigidity. Bulk modulus is defined in ig a aie = or
strain, When a body is subjected to stresses as s! igure, anda thesteans
are equal and like (tensile or compressive), the‘tulk modulyy i given by K =
Afi. Heres 6.0%, = 8x and Sv = volume sin, ae
Mx? sO
(Sa. An clement is found in a strefy tong er
15. A stiown in figure,
Calculate: se i. eee
ftAtion, &
i, Principal stresses ai = del j
4 ae and corresponding normal
5°20 Mpa
15 Mpa
Scanned with CamScanner ~ (Pesca) , a =
“5420145
=
5)
834s Mpa
or —24.145 Nig
Tintin wie
=45°— 7
cae 13.62¢ = 31 390
; ert (2*31.38) —15 sing 229,145
es ) sn20 —c29
~ (PE) sint60 +15 congo
1017 Nia?
Maximum shear stress, ‘
Scanned with CamScanner a1 (5%) +4,
au (2) + Cas
= 417.493 N/mm!
ee of a
juation of traneinain tr ioe stress ou
angle ‘6’ mi grea asebee direction,
Q.5.b. Generate th
plane inclined at:
Solution: - 2 22
ic ar
Sesame eee cot tc Prices ee onside to be positive
we negative
Sign convention ae Positive whea shear stress’ on
opposite side. eect a.
Sign . for ingle, on.
it in ace direction
= if itis in clockwise direction
— |
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Atose
fat’
feo
rafter oad nag gS
54% cog + L— Xe, i
oot cos 20 + t,,sin 20
2a a2 pen 2h a® Rs
KP oo
ae” O
o& &
oo 4 SE (08 20) (sin 26)
satin nd out the dregs
(es a2 ry Or
) < 2" e
ee gt oe
PS ee
< y
$ & 3 |
Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScanner Li , ene
2
eee
= 126075 Nem
‘substitute the values in equation (ii).
126075+10?
ee
aio
7 &
Tf, he ied ending tris 2479 Nimmo
gf
Q.6.b. Derive sn ogee for deflection eS a spring.
Subjected to axtal load only,
Solution: - See 2089 Fall 2h
|
|
|
|
Scanned with CamScanner 2019 Fall
, ‘the principal moment of inertia and its orientati
On Of the
he
15 (25 ay] Ee
033
~2.468)2) iene! (4-2.468)| + [0.0554 2¢4
a * 18(1.5-2.156)2
WS ~2.156)2]
Tom
(2793
]+ BS + 3 66-2156) + fo0ss.2+4
S (LS — 2.156)(2.5 - 2.468)) + FE +3 G66- 2156 a-
7
Gooies «2 4.3.14 (3.95 - 2.156) (0.85 — 2.468)]
Scanned with CamScanner 1.773 mm!
oa + oy + by?
1a907 + 35.008. 4 pay 4+ (-1.773)?
sears
lamin = 419775 7153
Tam 49.129 mir
ean 34.824 ma ®
For orientation,
aly.
Tan = yw
eet) se
‘Fas07= 350068 o eC
2" see
e~ 713"
SEIN whic ig
s
Q2.a,A rod ABCE 1000mm :
imade up of three parts AB, aid 400mm and 300mm
ee ree aa Els equal to 2*10°N/mm?, ap
and CD are Ce ree jmm and £Smm respectively, The
rod BC Is of 6q 30mm*30mm, Find the st;
see ie of the rod. —
Solution: ee -
yi iy
Be
E08 nd?
=2EN=2 *10°N
Bey = 2+ 105mm?
(Diameter of AB & CD are 25mm & 15mm)
dh = 25 mm
deo = 15 mm
n= 300 mm
ee = 400 mm é
173
Scanned with CamScanner = 11.32 Nimm?
+ Alge + Alon
Scanned with CamScanner tho coll is under torsion but there arg
pot tat ed tO gama are usly noe,
Taking 1" and 3% terms
THae
it
ste cord y 2
= =
ae
Ses
wad
= a
Taking 1* and 2 i
ee
o=2 an Rnd
ae
“ cae (2)
=R*9
aM 5 = SAWN
eat
White deriving ea
shear is neglected, Roe effect of curvature of epring and direst
8 factor K called Waht's cowstion ng si thse fe by inrodiing
175
Scanned with CamScanner 2 3 (D=mean diameter of the cojt)
tion equation is not modified as any effect ig incompated
in
t “
eet stato of 3 is
epee renizonial sfiressigi bf 9 ertical tension
tive shearing stress of, TUR Calg:
E ‘ iy
‘on an inclined plapQ30 deg loge wits horizons
its orienta BH map hears
Se! at
ins and their opienati
cc fhe p60 Zann showing sess condition alte
ES
2 he
$ Ph Sr aximum shear on figare,
- |
oF
a)
Scanned with CamScanner 200mm in diameter Is (0 be repiyg,
A solid stat towable shear stress Is 27% 0 PY hoy
whieh the al + rent, oy
shat of alloy #6 OT OG 4g to be Increased Dy 20% and spegg (7M ty
power fo be = termine the maximum internal diameter op the otAtiog
rend by vel ctor of hollow shaft Is 200mm, helig
shaft, The external dam
Sotation’ =
For solid shaft:
Ds = 200 mm = 0.2m
Diameter.
af c,= Maximum shear stress on the ie shat,
P, = Power transmitted, =
= Rate of rotation, a
(dp). = Polar moment ag fe Ry
= Torque transmit
For hollow shat: ee
Let ruPa No ee
shaf,
aa 2)
ae diameter of hollow shaft, dir: -
“7am Ne
he Bitw, and Py = ear
it Bu= 1.27%
SMUT oy om 2eNsr,
002 ee
CDN) Tu = 1.2.Ne-Ts
or,
177
Scanned with CamScanner web
Of 42cm with total
the maximum tensiie and
t the top and kept horizontal,
4
; 18 18 (39- 28.3)']
+36 (28.5 - 18)? +
AC 2 y ay : ae
Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 31 *h= 8 * 165 * 196
of shaft (L) = 2.m = 2000 min
(wae) = 100 MPa = 100 Nima?”
lus of rigidity (G) = 9 « 10° Nimm?
Of twist max) = 1°
Diameter of shaft (d) =? eo oe bes
Factor of safety (FOS) xi & oO
Torsion
