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    Revision On Particles Theory

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    Hamza Khan
    The document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It provides details on their properties including particle arrangement, movement, compressibility, and density. The particle theory is described where solids have closely packed particles, liquids have particles close together but not tightly packed, and gases have particles far apart. Changes of state including melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, and deposition are also reviewed in the document.

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    Revision On Particles Theory

    Uploaded by

    Hamza Khan
    36 views35 pages
    The document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It provides details on their properties including particle arrangement, movement, compressibility, and density. The particle theory is described where solids have closely packed particles, liquids have particles close together but not tightly packed, and gases have particles far apart. Changes of state including melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, and deposition are also reviewed in the document.

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    Revision on Particles Theory

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    The document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It provides details on their properties including particle arrangement, movement, compressibility, and density. The particle theory is described where solids have closely packed particles, liquids have particles close together but not tightly packed, and gases have particles far apart. Changes of state including melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, and deposition are also reviewed in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views35 pages

    Revision On Particles Theory

    Uploaded by

    Hamza Khan
    The document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It provides details on their properties including particle arrangement, movement, compressibility, and density. The particle theory is described where solids have closely packed particles, liquids have particles close together but not tightly packed, and gases have particles far apart. Changes of state including melting, freezing, evaporation, condensation, sublimation, and deposition are also reviewed in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 35

    Solid, liquid and gas have different properties.

    Give evidences to support the statement above.


    By the end of the lesson, we will be able to:
    • review the states of matter and their properties
    • review the changes of state of matter
    Liquids
    Solids
    Gases
    Solid, liquid or gas?
    Particle Model
    • The particle theory states that all things are made of
    tiny pieces, called particles
    • Solids, liquids and gasses all have different
    arrangements of these particles, giving them their
    special properties…
    Solids Liquids Gases
    Particle Model
    Solids Liquids Gases

    State Solid Liquid Gas

    Arrangement of Close together, tightly Close together, not


    particles Far apart
    packed tightly packed Irregular pattern
    Regular pattern Irregular pattern

    Movement of Move around Move quickly in


    Vibrate on the
    particles each other all directions
    fixed position
    Investigate compressibility

    How easy is it to depress the


    plunger? How can we explain
    these observations?

    Conclude that gases can be compressed easily because


    their particles are far apart but that liquids and solids
    cannot be compressed.
    Properties Solid Liquid Gas
    Particle Vibrate and move in
    movement a restricted space

    Particle Closely packed and


    arrangement well arranged
    Shape No fixed shape, fills
    the entire container

    Volume Fixed volume

    density Least dense

    compressibility Incompressible
    Changing state
    • Melting
    • Freezing
    • Evaporation
    • Condensation
    • (Sublimation)
    • (Deposition)
    Heat = energy

    Energy= more movement

    Heating up particles = making them move faster and further apart


    Melting To melt means to change a
    substance from a solid to a liquid
    To freeze means to change a Freezing
    substance from a liquid to a solid
    Boiling Point
    The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid
    changes to gas (steam) when heated to its boiling point.
    Evaporation
    Evaporation is the change of a liquid into a gas
    (vapor) at a temperature below the boiling point.
    Evaporation
    • In evaporation, a liquid turns
    to a gas at any temperature.
    Differences between boiling and evaporation
    Boiling Evaporation
    • Occurs at fixed temperature. • Occurs at any temperature.
    • Quick process • Slow process
    • Takes place throughout the • Takes place only at the liquid
    liquid. surfaces.
    • Bubbles are formed in the liquid. • No bubbles are formed in the liquid.
    Condensation
    Condensation is the change of a
    gas or vapor to a liquid
    Sublimation Deposition

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