ESXi System Storage Overview
ESXi System Storage Overview
ESXi System Storage Overview
A local disk of 128 GB or larger for optimal support of ESX-OSData. The disk contains the
boot partition, ESX-OSData volume and a VMFS datastore.
A device that supports the minimum of 128 terabytes written (TBW).
A device that delivers at least 100 MB/s of sequential write speed.
To provide resiliency in case of device failure, a RAID 1 mirrored device is
recommended.
Legacy SD and USB devices are supported with the following limitations:
SD and USB devices are supported for boot bank partitions. For best performance, also
provide a separate persistent local device with a minimum of 32 GB to store
the /scratch and VMware Tools partitions of the ESX-OSData volume. The optimal
capacity for persistent local devices is 128 GB. The use of SD and USB devices for storing
ESX-OSData partitions is being deprecated.
Starting with ESXi 7.0 Update 3, if the boot device is a USB or SD card with no local
persistent storage, such as HDD, SSD, or a NVMe device, the VMware Tools partition is
automatically created on the RAM disk. For more information, see Knowledge Base
article 83376.
If you assign the /scratch partition to a USB or SD card with no local persistent storage,
you see warnings to prevent you from creating or configuring partitions other than the
boot bank partitions on flash media devices. For best performance, set
the /scratch partition on the RAM disk. You can also configure and move
the /scratch partition to a SAN or NFS. For more information, see Knowledge Base
article 1033696.
You must use an SD flash device that is approved by the server vendor for the particular
server model on which you want to install ESXi on an SD flash storage device. You can
find a list of validated devices on partnerweb.vmware.com.
See Knowledge Base article 85685 on updated guidance for SD card or USB-based
environments.
To choose a proper SD or USB boot device, see Knowledge Base article 82515.