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Shell Script Notes

This document provides instructions on: 1. Installing basic tools like unzip, jq, curl for working with AWS metadata and JSON data using the command line. 2. Using AWS CLI commands like aws s3 ls and aws ec2 describe-vpcs to list S3 buckets and get VPC details from the AWS API and filter the output using jq. 3. Creating a script that loops through each AWS region and outputs the VPC IDs in that region to get VPC details across all regions.

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Ajay Babu M
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

Shell Script Notes

This document provides instructions on: 1. Installing basic tools like unzip, jq, curl for working with AWS metadata and JSON data using the command line. 2. Using AWS CLI commands like aws s3 ls and aws ec2 describe-vpcs to list S3 buckets and get VPC details from the AWS API and filter the output using jq. 3. Creating a script that loops through each AWS region and outputs the VPC IDs in that region to get VPC details across all regions.

Uploaded by

Ajay Babu M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S.

No Details Command Notes


Necessary Min. Tools unzip, jq, tree, curl, wget, net-tools, stress, awscli
cat/etc/lsb-release For detail Informatiom
To know Version of M/c
uname -a For short details
To update system apt update or yum update
Install basic tools apt install -y unzip jq tree curl wget net-tools strees
Variable Decelaration
curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/
AWS meta data See the difference
curl -sL http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/
Environment variable normally available in a particular
section, where we can actual use export command or bashrc ,
Env Variable
one of the best example is AWS CLI where we can declare
environment variable and we use them
echo Used in Linux
Write-Output Used in Windows , same as 'echo' in Linux or 'print' in python

Json JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation


Jq jq is a free open source CLI JSON processor
Json, yaml, HCl These are decilarative but not programming language
aws s3 ls To get list of buckets from command line
aws ec2 describe-vpcs To get compleate details of VPC from command line
The output of "aws ec2 describe-vpcs" command is given as
aws ec2 describe-vpcs | jq
input to jq
To get all vpc id aws ec2 describe-vpcs | jq ".Vpcs[].VpcId" We will get all Vpcs id in Double Quotes "
we can remove that double "" quotes aws ec2 describe-vpcs | jq ".Vpcs[].VpcId" | tr -d '"' The " in between ' Single quotes will be removed.
To get vpc id in particular region aws ec2 describe-vpcs --region us-east-1| jq ".Vpcs[].VpcId" | tr -d '"' Now we get VPC Id of only us-east-1 region
1.First we have to get list of regions
Solution
2.from that list we have to get Vpcids
aws ec2 describe-regions | jq ".Region[].RegionName" | tr -d '"' We get list of regions
for REGION in $(aws ec2 describe-regions | jq ".Region[].RegionName" | tr -d '"')
Now get Vpcs id in all regions (i.e region wise) do
echo "${REGION}"
Now lets wright a scrip to do so
aws ec2 describe-vpcs --region us-east-1| jq ".Vpcs[].VpcId" | tr -d '"'
sleep 1
done
#!/bin/bash
To create region.sh file use "nano region.sh"
for REGION in $(aws ec2 describe-regions | jq ".Region[].RegionName" | tr -d '"')
To run script in file region.sh , we have use bash region.sh or
do
./region.sh
Now same scrip can be saved in file and run (say region.sh) echo "${REGION}"
aws ec2 describe-vpcs --region us-east-1| jq ".Vpcs[].VpcId" | tr -d '"'
Note: While using "./region.sh" command we may get
sleep 1
permission issue , change it using "chmod 700 region.sh"
done

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