ANZIO

Personal Computer Communications

USER MANUAL

Version 11.0 - January 1998

Copyright © 1987-1998 by Robert Rasmussen

All Rights Reserved

RASMUSSEN SOFTWARE, INC.

10240 SW Nimbus Ave., Suite L9, Portland, OR 97223 USA
(503) 624-0360
Copyright Notice
This software package and users manual are Copyright © 1987 - 1998 by Robert Ras-
mussen. All rights are reserved, worldwide. No part of this manual may be repro-
duced, transmitted, transcribed, or translated in any manner without the express written
consent of Robert Rasmussen and Rasmussen Software, Inc., 10240 SW Nimbus
Ave., Suite L9, Portland Oregon 97223.

The information contained within this document is subject to change without notice. No
warranty of any kind is held in regards to this material.

Single PC License Agreement

The ANZIO product is sublicensed (not sold) to the original purchaser by Rasmussen
Software, Inc., granting purchaser the right to use this software on one and only one
personal computer. Backup copies of the software may be made solely for backup
purposes in order to protect your investment.

The original nor any of the backup copies shall be sold, leased, gifted or otherwise be
transferred or used by any other party, other than the purchaser, or on more than one
machine at any given time. Purchaser may not under any circumstance tamper with
any copyright protection scheme in use on the ANZIO distribution media.

The liability of Robert Rasmussen and Rasmussen Software, Inc. shall not exceed the
cost of the software. Neither Robert Rasmussen nor Rasmussen Software, Inc. can
be held responsible for any damages due to loss of data that may result in loss of
dollars.

Acknowledgments
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation
Other product names are trademarks of their respective owners.

Printing History
Edition 8.6r March 1988
Edition 9.0 November 1988
Edition 9.0 Second printing December 1989
Edition 9.5 February 1990
Edition 9.7 March 1993
Edition 9.8 June 1993
Edition 10.9 July 1996
Edition 11.0 November 1996

Warning: This manual is undergoing revision in order to better describe

differences between the various kinds of ANZIO, and their respective operating
environments. In the meantime, warning messages will indicate when certain
sections apply only to DOS, Windows, serial communication, network
communication, etc.
 ANZIO USER MANUAL

i. TABLE OF CONTENTS

i. TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................

ii. INTRODUCTION........................................................................
ii.1 KEY FEATURES................................................................
ii.2 HOW THIS MANUAL IS ORGANIZED...........................

PART I. NARRATIVE.....................................................................

1. USING ANZIO..............................................................................
1.1 INSTALLING ANZIO.........................................................
1.1.1 INSTALLING THE FILES TO THE PC.................
1.1.2 INSTALLING THE TRANSFER PROGRAMS.....
1.2 HOOKING UP THE PC.......................................................
1.2.1 WIRING THE CABLE............................................
1.3 STARTING THE PROGRAM.............................................
1.4 GETTING YOUR PARAMETERS STRAIGHT................
1.4.1 OPERATING SYSTEM...........................................
1.4.2 PORT........................................................................
1.4.3 BAUD RATE............................................................
1.4.4 TERMINAL TYPE..................................................
1.5 GETTING ACQUAINTED.................................................
1.6 LOGGING ON.....................................................................
1.7 USER PREFERENCE ITEMS............................................
1.8 TERMINATING THE PROGRAM....................................
1.9 MEMORY-RESIDENT OPERATION...............................
1.9.1 RUN..........................................................................
1.9.2 STAY........................................................................
1.9.3 MEMORY USAGE..................................................
1.10 CONFIGURING YOUR HOST SYSTEM........................
1.11 TERMINAL TYPES..........................................................
1.11.1 DEALING WITH FUNCTION KEYS..................
1.11.2 USING A TERM TYPE OF "ANZIO"..................

2. HELP WHEN YOU NEED IT.....................................................

2.1 THE p HELP KEY AND SCREEN.....................................
2.2 THE HELP INDEX AND a H ...............................................

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3. FUNCTION KEYS AND THE KEYBOARD............................

4. TALKING WITH ANZIO...........................................................

4.1 ENTERING COMMANDS.................................................
4.2 EDITING COMMANDS.....................................................

5. DEFINED KEYS (MACROS).....................................................

5.1 WHAT KEYS YOU CAN USE...........................................
5.2 DEFINING MACROS.........................................................
5.3 EDITING MACROS............................................................
5.4 EXECUTING MACROS.....................................................
5.5 OVERDEFINING SYSTEM FUNCTION KEYS...............
5.6 BLOCKING KEYS..............................................................
5.7 SAVING AND RELOADING MACROS...........................
5.8 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS INSIDE DEFINED KEYS..........
5.8.1 TABS........................................................................
5.8.2 USING ‘|’ FOR f ......................................................
5.8.3 PAUSES....................................................................
5.8.4 LOCALLY DISPLAYED TEXT.............................
5.8.5 EMBEDDED FUNCTIONS.....................................
5.8.5.1 EMBEDDING FUNCTIONS WITH q ........
5.8.5.2 LINE EDITOR WITH m ...............................
5.8.5.3 KEYSTROKES FOR FUNCTIONS............
5.8.5.4 PREFIXING WITH '~'.................................
5.8.5.5 STACKING FUNCTIONS...........................
5.9 NESTING DEFINED KEYS...............................................

6. THE m KEY...................................................................................
6.1 USE AS A FREESTANDING OPERATION.....................
6.2 IN A DEFINED KEY..........................................................
6.3 INVOKED FROM THE HOST...........................................
6.4 THE EDITING KEYS.........................................................
6.5 A SPECIAL USE: COMMAND LINE EDITING..............

7. USING A MODEM.......................................................................
7.1 THE DIAL COMMAND.....................................................
7.1.1 MODEM RESPONSE CODES................................
7.2 THE WAIT COMMAND....................................................
7.3 SIGNING OFF.....................................................................
7.4 BAUD RATE SHIFT...........................................................
7.5 FLOW CONTROL...............................................................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

8. HOW MANY CHARACTERS CAN I SEE?.............................

8.1 SPECIAL SCREEN HARDWARE.....................................
8.2 132-COLUMN VIRTUAL SCREEN..................................

9. PRINTING.....................................................................................
9.1 HOW TO PRINT.................................................................
9.1.1 PRINTING THE SCREEN......................................
9.1.2 CAPTURE TO PRINTER........................................
9.1.3 PASSTHROUGH PRINT.........................................
9.1.4 FILE TRANSFER TO PRINTER............................
9.2 THE WPRN PRINTER MODULE......................................
9.2.1 PRINTER SETUP....................................................
9.2.2 CHOOSING A PRINTER........................................
9.2.3 CHOOSING A FONT..............................................
9.2.4 THE FLUSH TIMER...............................................
9.2.5 LOW-LEVEL PRINT..............................................
9.2.6 THE PRINT WIZARD.............................................
9.2.6.1 AUTOMATIC TEXT HANDLING.............
9.2.6.2 PRINT WIZARD’S MARKUP
LANGUAGE........................................................

10. USING REVIEW........................................................................

PART II. DATA CAPTURE / FILE TRANSFER.........................

11. DATA CAPTURE/FILE TRANSFER......................................

11.1 DATA CAPTURE..............................................................
11.1.1 ANZIO'S PICK COMMAND................................
11.1.2 THE KEEP COMMAND.......................................
11.1.3 PRINTING FROM THE SCREEN........................
11.2 FILE TRANSFER IN GENERAL.....................................
11.3 IMOS II FILE TRANSFER...............................................
11.4 IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, ITX...........................................
11.4.1 I-SYSTEM SIMPLE UPLOAD.............................
11.4.2 SEND-PC: I-SYSTEM DOWNLOAD..................
11.4.3 RECV-PC: I-SYSTEM UPLOAD.........................
11.4.4 RECV-SPL: I-SYSTEM UPLOAD SPOOL FILE
11.4.5 KERMIT ON ITX..................................................
11.5 UNIX FILE TRANSFER...................................................
11.5.1 UNIX SIMPLE UPLOAD......................................
11.5.2 SEND-PC.C: UNIX DOWNLOAD.......................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

11.5.3 DOWNLOAD: UNIX DOWNLOAD USING

SHELL SCRIPT............................................................
11.5.4 RECV-PC.C: UNIX UPLOAD..............................
11.5.5 KERMIT WITH UNIX..........................................
11.6 RM/COS.............................................................................
11.6.1 RM/COS SIMPLE UPLOAD.................................
11.6.2 SEND-RM: RM/COS DOWNLOAD....................
11.6.3 SEND-L.RM: RM/COS LONG DOWNLOAD.....
11.6.4 RECV-PC.RM: RM/COS UPLOAD.....................
11.7 VRX....................................................................................
11.8 PC-TO-PC..........................................................................
11.9 OTHER KINDS OF FILE TRANSFER............................
11.9.1 QUICKSEND.........................................................
11.9.2 UFT.........................................................................

PART III. REFERENCE GUIDE...................................................

12. COMMANDS..............................................................................
12.1 COMMANDS BY TYPE...................................................
12.1.1 OPERATOR PREFERENCE ITEMS....................
12.1.2 COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS..................
12.1.3 FILE TRANSFER..................................................
12.1.4 LOCAL PROCESSING.........................................
12.2 COMMANDS ALPHABETICALLY................................
7E1.....................................................................................
7E2.....................................................................................
7N1.....................................................................................
7N2.....................................................................................
7O1.....................................................................................
7O2.....................................................................................
8E1.....................................................................................
8E2.....................................................................................
8N1.....................................................................................
8N2.....................................................................................
8O1.....................................................................................
8O2.....................................................................................
ANSWERBACK <string>.................................................
AUTO-LF [ON] | AUTO-LF OFF.....................................
BACKSPACE 8 | BACKSPACE 127...............................
BAUD <nnnn>...................................................................
BEEP [ON] | BEEP SLOW | BEEP OFF..........................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

BEEP IDLE [ON] | BEEP IDLE OFF...............................

BOX <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> [<type>].............................
BREAK..............................................................................
CALC.................................................................................
CALL <macro>.................................................................
CAPTURE [ON] | CAPTURE LONG | CAPTURE OFF
CD [<unit>:]<dirname>....................................................
CHARSET <name>...........................................................
CHOOSEPRINT................................................................
CLIP [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>].........................................
CLOSEI..............................................................................
CLOSEI/S..........................................................................
CLOSEO............................................................................
CLOSEO/S.........................................................................
COLOR..............................................................................
COMMTYPE SERIAL | COMMTYPE WINSOCK........
COPY <filename> <newfile>...........................................
COPY/S <filename> <newfile>........................................
CURSOR [BLINK] [ON] | CURSOR [BLINK] OFF.......
DATA [BITS] 5 | DATA [BITS] 6 | DATA [BITS] 7 |
DATA [BITS] 8.............................................................
DATE.................................................................................
DEFAULTS.......................................................................
DEFINE <x> <text>..........................................................
DELAY <nnn>..................................................................
DELAY/S...........................................................................
DELETE <filename>........................................................
DELETE/N <filename>....................................................
DELETE/S <filename>.....................................................
DIAL <string> [<wait> [<retries>]].................................
DIR [<pathname>].............................................................
DIR/S [<pathname>].........................................................
DROPOUT.........................................................................
END...................................................................................
EJECT................................................................................
ENV/S <variable>.............................................................
F2     ..................................................................................
FILL <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <char>................................
FIND/S <filespec>.............................................................
FINDNEXT/S....................................................................
FLUSH...............................................................................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

FLUSHTIMER <value>....................................................
FONT <size> | FONT LARGER | FONT SMALLER.....
FULL [DUP] | HALF [DUP].............................................
GAUGE [ON] | GAUGE OFF...........................................
HALF [DUP].....................................................................
HELP..................................................................................
HELP <keyword>..............................................................
HOLD [ON] | HOLD OFF | HOLD TOGGLE.................
HOSTNAME/S..................................................................
HOTKEY <xyy>...............................................................
IGNULL [ON] | IGNULL OFF.........................................
IMOS..................................................................................
INTERPRET......................................................................
INVOKE <macro>............................................................
IRQ <n>.............................................................................
ITX | IRX | IMOS | RMCOS | VRX | UNIX....................
JUMP OFF | JUMP MEDIUM | JUMP FAST..................
KCOMMAND <command> [<parameters>]....................
KEEP [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>]........................................
KEEP/N [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>]....................................
KEYS.................................................................................
KRECEIVE [<filespec> [AS <filespec>]]........................
KSEND <filespec> [AS <unixfilespec>]..........................
LAUNCH <program> [<parameters>].............................
LINE [DELAY] <nnn>.....................................................
LOCK [ON] | LOCK OFF | o ............................................
LOG [<unit>:]<directory>................................................
MENUBAR <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <x3> <x4> <off>
<len> [<cols>]...............................................................
MERGE <filename>..........................................................
MESSAGE <string>..........................................................
MKDIR <dirname>...........................................................
MKDIR/S <dirname>........................................................
MODE-132 <xx>...............................................................
MONITOR [ON] | MONITOR OFF.................................
OPENI <filename>............................................................
OPENI/S <filename>.........................................................
OPENO <filename>..........................................................
OPENO/N <filename>......................................................
OPENO/S <filename>.......................................................
PAN <n> | PAN LEFT | PAN RIGHT..............................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

PARITY EVEN | PARITY ODD | PARITY OFF............

PASTE...............................................................................
PICK <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <type> [...]........................
PITCH <n>........................................................................
PLAY NCR [ON] | PLAY NCR OFF...............................
PLAYSOUND <filename>................................................
PORT <n>..........................................................................
PRINT................................................................................
PRINT <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>.........................................
PRINT/N <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>.....................................
PRINTER <printer-name>................................................
PRINTER-SETUP.............................................................
PRINTER-SETUP <text>.................................................
PRINTFONT <SIZE>.......................................................
PRINTFILE <FILENAME>.............................................
PRINTLOW [ON] | OFF...................................................
PURGE...............................................................................
READ <filename>.............................................................
RECEIVE QUIET [ON] | RECEIVE QUIET OFF.........
RECEIVE CODED............................................................
RECONNECT [ON] | RECONNECT OFF.......................
RENAME <oldname> <newname>..................................
RESET...............................................................................
RETRANSMIT..................................................................
REVIEW............................................................................
RMCOS..............................................................................
RTS-MODE 0 | RTS-MODE 1 | RTS-MODE 2...............
RUN [<program> [<parameters>]]...................................
RUN/N [<program> [<parameters>]]...............................
SAVE [<filename>]...........................................................
SCREENMODE <string>..................................................
SCREENMODE/S.............................................................
SCROLL [ON] | SCROLL OFF........................................
SCROLL-LOCK [ON] | SCROLL OFF............................
SEND <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>..........................................
SETCOLOR <n> | SETCOLOR NORMAL.....................
SLEEP <hh> <mm> <ss>.................................................
STATUS [LINE] [ON] | STATUS [LINE] OFF...............
STAY.................................................................................
STAY/G.............................................................................
STOP..................................................................................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

STOP [BITS] 1 | STOP [BITS] 1.5 | STOP [BITS] 2......

SYNC [ON] | SYNC OFF | SYNC FAST.........................
TAB <i> <j> <k> .............................................................
TAB CHARACTER <x>..................................................
TAB [ON] | TAB OFF.......................................................
TERM <termtype>............................................................
TERMNAME <name>......................................................
TIME..................................................................................
TIMEOUT <n>..................................................................
TITLE <string>.................................................................
TRACK-WINDOW [ON] | TRACK-WINDOW OFF......
TRANSMIT [ON] | TRANSMIT OFF..............................
TRANSMIT CRC..............................................................
TRANSMIT LONG...........................................................
TRANSMIT SINGLE........................................................
TRANSMIT TRAILER <string> | TRANSMIT LONG
TRAILER <string>.......................................................
TTY....................................................................................
TYPE <filename>..............................................................
UPPERCASE [ON] | UPPERCASE OFF | UPPERCASE
TOGGLE.......................................................................
UNIX..................................................................................
VERSION..........................................................................
VERSION/S.......................................................................
VRX...................................................................................
WAIT <nnn>.....................................................................
WAITFOR <string> [<timeout>]......................................
WF <string> [<timeout>]..................................................
WIDTH 132 | WIDTH 80..................................................
WINDOW <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> [FILL] [BOX |
DOUBLE]......................................................................
WINDOWCLOSE.............................................................
WINPRINT <filename>....................................................
WINSTART <filename>...................................................
WRITE <text>...................................................................
XN......................................................................................
ZRECEIVE [<filename>].................................................
ZSEND [-a] <filename>....................................................

13. MORE ON STARTING ANZIO...............................................

13.1 PATHS AND SUBDIRECTORIES...................................

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13.2 COMMAND LINE PARAMETERS & DEFAULT

FILES.................................................................................
13.2.1 PARAMETER FILE NAME..................................
13.2.2 AUTO-START MACRO.......................................
13.2.3 /M: MEMORY.......................................................
13.2.4 /H: HOST................................................................
13.2.5 /D: DEFINE............................................................
13.2.6 /C: CHOOSE..........................................................
13.2.7 /T: COMMUNICATION TYPE.............................
13.3 MEMORY USAGE............................................................
13.4 THE "SMALL" VERSION OF ANZIO............................

PART IV. TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE..........................

14. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL..........................................

14.1 KEYBOARD LOCKING...................................................
14.2 TRANSMIT PRIORITIES................................................

15. FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOLS............................................

15.1 SIMPLE UPLOADS..........................................................
15.2 TRANSMIT LONG...........................................................
15.3 TRANSMIT CRC..............................................................
15.4 RECEIVE...........................................................................
15.5 RECEIVE WITH CRC......................................................
15.6 CAPTURE AND CAPTURE LONG.................................
15.7 PASS-THROUGH PRINT.................................................

16. SENDING COMMANDS FROM THE HOST........................

17. ESCAPE SEQUENCES AND STANDARD KEYCODES.....

17.1 NCR 7900 FUNCTIONS...................................................
17.2 ADDS VIEWPOINT (NCR 7901) FUNCTIONS............
17.3 WYSE 60 FUNCTIONS....................................................
17.4 VT220 FUNCTIONS.........................................................
17.5 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS............................................

18. ERROR MESSAGES.................................................................

18.1 COMMUNICATION CHIP ERRORS..............................
18.2 TEXT MESSAGES............................................................

19. WORKING WITH OTHER PC SOFTWARE.......................

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19.1 FEEDING HOST DATA TO PC PROGRAMS................

19.1.1 QUERY PROGRAMS............................................
19.1.2 PICKING FOR LOTUS AND OTHERS...............
19.1.3 CUSTOM-PROGRAMMED EXTRACTION.......
19.2 NOTES ON OTHER PC UTILITIES................................

APPENDIX A. NOTES ON PARTICULAR HOST SYSTEMS..

APPENDIX B. ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS................................

APPENDIX C. MIGRATION FROM EARLIER RELEASES...

APPENDIX D. SERIAL COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS.....

APPENDIX E. DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION......................

APPENDIX F. SAMPLE DEFINED KEYS...................................

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK...................................

INDEX................................................................................................

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

ii. INTRODUCTION

ANZIO is a family of programs that run on a personal computer (PC) to

do terminal emulation, extended terminal functions, and file transfer.
The family consists of several members, some running under DOS, some
under Windows; some communicating via serial, some via networks such
as TCP/IP. The six family members are:

ANZIO.EXE for DOS serial connection (specifically referred

to as Anzio for DOS).

ANZIOS.EXE a small version of ANZIO, optimized for mem-

ory-resident operation.

ANZIO14.EXE for DOS, using INT (interrupt) 14 to communi-

cate through a redirector.

ANZIONET.EXE for DOS, using INT 6B to communicate

through a redirector.

ANZIOWIN.EXE for Windows, using TCP/IP (WINSOCK), se-

rial, PicLan, or WLIBSOCK.

ANZIOSCR.EXE a limited-function version of ANZIOWIN, sold

as Anzio Lite.

ANZIO makes your PC emulate a conversational, asynchronous terminal

on a UNIX or VMS system (or similar); a system running NCR's ITX, or
Ryan-McFarland's RMCOS operating system; or other operating systems.
ANZIO does not do page mode or polling mode.

While ANZIO is running, the PC behaves very much like the terminal it
is emulating. The host system thinks it has a terminal attached, and
displays information accordingly. Keys you hit send characters to the
host. Function keys and special keys such as } are usually configured to
send certain control-character sequences to the host system, although

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certain key combinations allow you to exercise control over the PC and
ANZIO itself.

ANZIO generally uses the bottom line of the screen (or window) for
special functions and messages. As a rule, anything that you type on the
bottom line is not sent to the host.

TO GET THE PROGRAM RUNNING, see "Using ANZIO", section 1..

When you want to terminate ANZIO, enter:

aX

This will return you to the operating system.

IF YOU ARE MIGRATING FROM AN EARLIER VERSION of

ANZIO, check Appendix C.

ii.1 KEY FEATURES

Unlike many generic "communication" products, ANZIO is optimized for

local connection to specific host systems, namely UNIX, VMS, and NCR
I-systems. Much of the focus has been on making it work very fast.
Much has been done also to go beyond simple emulation, thereby making
the PC a better terminal than the one it is emulating. Windows versions
of ANZIO are designed to be flexible in their use of screen space, while
keeping the screen free from visual clutter.

Following are some of ANZIO's key features:

Screen scrollback
ANZIO buffers any data that scrolls off the top of the
screen, and (optionally) screen erasures. This data can
be redisplayed easily with the REVIEW command.
Macro keys
An extensive list of macro key capabilities gives
ANZIO a high degree of user programmability.
Host control
Programs running on the host system can control
ANZIO and its PC to a high degree.

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File transfer
Several file transfer protocols are included, as appropri-
ate to the particular host system.
Configurability
The user can configure many "comfort" features, such
as colors, non-blinking cursor, status/gauge line, and
beep pitch and control.
Fonts (Windows)
The user can select any fixed-space font to use on the
screen, including such character sets as Cyrillic and
Greek.
Font sizing (Windows)
The user can scan through available font sizes, with the
window following. Or, ANZIO can take over the whole
screen, with font sizes chosen to fit.
Clean-screen approach (Windows)
Under Windows, the program adds as little as possible
to the screen layout.
Alternate screen widths
DOS versions of ANZIO can deal with 132-column
hardware capabilities, or can maintain a 132-column
virtual screen on an 80-column actual screen. Windows
versions intelligently handle 80 and 132 column
screens, as well as custom screen sizes.
Memory-resident operation (DOS)
DOS versions of ANZIO can be pushed into the back-
ground, and then can pop up at the stroke of a hotkey.
ANZIO can also shell to DOS.
Cut-and-paste
Columns of data on the screen can be picked up and
written to a disk file in comma-separated values format,
to be imported into spreadsheets and word processing
programs. Under Windows, part or all of the Window
can be copied to the clipboard (in both text and bitmap
mode), and text from the clipboard can be pasted to the
host program.

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Printer control
From within ANZIO, the user can send the printer setup
control characters. Also, ANZIO can deal with more
than one printer connection. Windows versions can set
printer font and size, or let Print Wizard handle the task
automatically.
Mouse actions (Windows)
Several options are available for how ANZIO deals with
various mouse-click combinations.
Calculator
A built-in calculator allows 4-function arithmetic in
decimal or hex.
High-level screen commands
Certain commands can be sent from a host program
written specifically to support ANZIO, allowing easy
menus, boxes, windows, and area fills.
Online help
ANZIO contains a system of online help information on
all commands.
Multiple emulations
ANZIO emulates the essential terminal types: VT220,
SCO ANSI, AT386, Wyse 50, Wyse 60, Versyss C332,
ADDS Viewpoint/NCR 7901, and NCR 7900.
Local operations
ANZIO allows many local operations, such as DIR,
RENAME, TYPE, LOG, etc.

ii.2 HOW THIS MANUAL IS ORGANIZED

This manual is organized in five parts. Part I is a narrative section de-

scribing the concepts and operation of the program. It is arranged in logi -
cal sequence as you might need to perform various operations. By
reading only the first three subsections, you should be able to run the
basic parts of the program. But humor us, and read all of Part I at least,
before you call with questions.

Part II describes the mechanics of file transfer within ANZIO. This in -

cludes a brief description of the uses of the transfer programs provided for
each operating system. Part III is a reference section, which explains all
commands in detail. Part IV is for the more technically minded. This

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

section gives you technical information on protocols used, etc., in case

you're interested.

The last part is a group of appendices. Check through them for helpful
information that might apply to your particular installation.

In the following instructions, the program will be referred to as ANZIO

for simplicity. Comments that apply to only certain versions will so
indicate. The personal computer will be called "the PC". The computer
to which you are connected will be referred to as "the host". The symbol
f is used to represent the "Carriage Return" character, generated by the
"Enter" key. Function keys are noted as the appropriate keycap, such as q
for function key 6.

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

PART I. NARRATIVE

PART I. NARRATIVE Page 6

 ANZIO USER MANUAL

1. USING ANZIO

In this section, you'll learn how to get the ANZIO program up and run-
ning. This involves making the correct physical hookup, starting the
program, and doing a little configuration. In most cases, fortunately, the
configuration is quite easy. The subsections will tell you how to save
your settings so you won't have to go through that again.

1.1 INSTALLING ANZIO

ANZIO can be installed to and run from any disk accessible to your PC --
floppy, local hard disk, or networked disk. It cannot, however, be run
from the distribution disk, because the files are compressed there.

The installation process consists of two phases. First, you will install the
necessary files to your PC disk, using a simple procedure listed below.
Then, depending on your host system type and your file transfer require-
ments, you may transfer certain programs from ANZIO to the host
system.

1.1.1 INSTALLING THE FILES TO THE PC

If you are installing ANZIO onto a hard disk, you may want to put it in its
own subdirectory. If you don't understand about subdirectories, ignore
that for now and get a good book soon on hard disk management.

Put the distribution disk (disk 1) in the A drive (or any available diskette
drive).

For DOS: Log to the disk drive that contains the original disk, such as:

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A:f

Then enter the following command:

INSTALL <dest>f

where <dest> is the disk (and directory) where you want to put ANZIO,
and <op-sys> is your target operating system as defined above. Do NOT
put in the less-than or greater-than ("<", ">") symbols. Some examples:

INSTALL C:\ANZIODIR f

INSTALL D:f

The INSTALL batch will take you through the whole process. If some-
thing goes wrong in the installation process, there is no harm in trying it
again. If you continue to have problems, please call us.

For Windows: Run the SETUP program on the diskette.

For more information on what is on the distribution diskette, and what

you need in order to run ANZIO, see Appendix E.

1.1.2 INSTALLING THE TRANSFER PROGRAMS

Along with the ANZIO program on the distribution diskette, may be in-
cluded a series of transfer programs to be loaded to the host computer.
By following the procedures for a simple upload found in Part II (File
Transfer) for your particular host operating system, it is easy to move the
proper files from the distribution diskette to your host. These will then
need to be compiled on the host in order for file transfer (other than a
simple upload) to take place.

If your host system does not have the appropriate compiler (such as "cc"
on a UNIX system), there may be other ways to install file transfer
programs. First, check the file "READ.ME" on the distribution diskette.
Then, if you still have questions, please call us.

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1.2 HOOKING UP THE PC

Note: this section applies to a serial connection only.

The physical hookup between your PC and your host machine is usually
very simple. Keep in mind that the host machine "thinks" that your PC is
a terminal (a CRT). So the cable coming from the host is the same kind
of cable that would otherwise go to a CRT. We recommend, in fact, that
you unplug a line from a CRT to use initially, because that way you'll
know that the line works and is properly configured, thus elimi nating one
potential source of problems.

1.2.1 WIRING THE CABLE

Note: this section applies to a serial connection only.

Your PC must have a "serial port". This is the device by which the PC
talks to the outside world of host computers, modems, some printers
(serial ones), and other devices. Some PCs have a serial port "on the
mother board" as standard equipment. Other serial ports are contained on
add-in boards. An internal ("integrated") modem has its own serial port,
as well as the modem.

Each serial port (including internal modems) has an ADDRESS and an

INTERRUPT VECTOR (also known as an IRQ). These are generally set
by jumpers or switches on the board itself.

For Windows: Configuration settings in Windows tell it how your serial

ports are configured. ANZIO then simply specifies a port number. Thus,
if AnzioWin is set for PORT 2, it will tell Windows to open
communication on port 2, and Windows must know how your port 2 is
configured.

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For DOS: ANZIO accesses the serial port at a very low hardware level,
using the specified PORT and IRQ, as explained below.

The following port addresses are defined by the industry:

PORT ADDRESS IRQ
1 3F8-3FF 4
2 2F8-2FF 3

Other options that ANZIO defines are:

3 3E8-3EF 4
4 2E8-2EF 3
5 3220-3227 4
6 3228-322F 3

Finally, if your serial port is at an unusual location, you can store its
address in a location reserved by the BIOS, and have ANZIO reference
that location. This would be a very unusual situation. Please contact us
for more information.

If your IRQ does not correspond to the PORT as above, ANZIO now lets
you set it explicitly - see the IRQ command in the reference section.

It is VERY IMPORTANT that a) the vector correspond to the port, and b)

you don't have two boards set to the same port. Having two serial ports
share an IRQ is acceptable, provided they do not operate simultaneously.
For instance, if you have a serial mouse on port 1, and are trying to com -
municate on port 3, you are asking for trouble. This is a restriction of the
PC design, not something imposed by ANZIO.

WATCH YOUR GENDER! The serial port always has a MALE plug. A
25-pin female plug is probably a parallel printer port. If your cable from
your host system ends in a male plug, you will need a 25-pin female-to-
female gender converter (available from any PC supplier). This should
NOT be a "null modem" (a special type of adapter)!

Your serial port may instead have a 9-pin male plug (because of space
considerations). If this is the case, your best bet is to buy a standard 9-to-
25 pin adapter or cable (such as a modem cable), and a gender con verter
if necessary.

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If you are using an integrated modem, it is simply plugged into the phone
jack. You may also be able to plug your phone into the modem.

PLEASE NOTE: We are glad to help with communication problems over

the phone, but there comes a limit to what we can do from a cou ple of
thousand miles away. Any reputable PC dealer should be able to install
and test a serial port or internal modem.

The following is the standard 9-pin wiring connection:

1 CD (carrier detect)
2 SD (send data)
3 RD (received data)
4 DTR (data terminal ready)
5 GND (ground)
6 DSR (data set ready)
7 RTS (request to send)
8 CTS (clear to send)
9 RI (ring indicator)

The following is the standard 25-pin wiring connection:

2 SD (send data)
3 RD (received data)
4 RTS (request to send)
5 CTS (clear to send)
6 DSR (data set ready)
7 GND (ground)
8 CD (carrier detect)
20 DTR (data terminal ready)
22 RI (ring indicator)

Note that it is possible for ANZIO to run on as little as 3 wires: ground,

SD, and RD. The host system, however, may need some jumpering in or -
der to do this.

1.3 STARTING THE PROGRAM

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Now that you've got it plugged in, you can get the program up and run-
ning.

For your initial venture into Anzio, just run the program.

For Windows: Start AnzioWin from its icon.

For DOS: Change to the appropriate directory, and run the program. For
instance,

C: f
CD \ANZIODIRf
ANZIOf

Note that the name could be ANZIONET or ANZIO14.

1.4 GETTING YOUR PARAMETERS STRAIGHT

Warning: this area applies only to DOS.

The first thing ANZIO does is to try to read a "defaults" file called
ANZIO.DEF (for DOS) or ANZIOWIN.DEF (for Windows). This file
can contain all the system settings for such things as baud rate, tabs, etc.
It will not exist the first time you run the program, so the program will
ask you four questions: a) operating system, b) port, c) baud rate, and d)
terminal type. We'll look at each one closely.

1.4.1 OPERATING SYSTEM

ANZIO presents you with several options to tell it what the operating sys-
tem of your host computer is. This information is important for ANZIO
to make some educated guesses as to how to communicate and handshake
with the host machine. Enter the number that corresponds to your
answer.

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1.4.2 PORT

ANZIO needs to know which serial port is connected to your host com-
puter. For a definition of serial ports, see section 1.2.1.

Enter a number from 1 to 10.

1.4.3 BAUD RATE

Your PC and your host machine must communicate at the same speed,
known as the baud rate. We'll assume that the host end is already set
(either through software or with switches), and we must match it. If you
don't know your baud rate, you might try to find out from someone who
manages your system, or you might try guessing - you won't hurt any -
thing.

If you are connected to a modem, you might need anything from 1200 to
38400. If not, it's probably 9600 or 19200. Enter the number.

1.4.4 TERMINAL TYPE

ANZIO can emulate several terminal types. It is important, of course,

that the host system and the terminal (or PC, in this case) talk the same
language. At this point, we'll assume your host is already set up for a
particular terminal type. Enter the number that corresponds to the correct
terminal type.

Section 1.11 provides more information on choosing a terminal type.

After you answer these questions, ANZIO will make some assumptions
about several of its parameters. It will also try to read a sample macro
key file, named RMCOS.KYS (if you told it you were running with
RMCOS) or SAMPLE.KYS (if you told it anything else). By hitting any
key (or waiting 15 seconds), you will get beyond the banner screen to the
"live screen".

If you get the message UNABLE TO INITIALIZE COMMUNICATION,

you have probably told ANZIO to use a PORT that does not exist on your
machine.

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1.5 GETTING ACQUAINTED

By now you're probably looking at a nearly blank screen. That is, it

should be blank except for the STATUS LINE at the bottom. This status
line can show you several pieces of information: CAPS indicates you
have the CAPS LOCK key on. NUM shows that NUM LOCK is on.
LOCK shows you when your keyboard is locked, meaning nothing you
type will go through to the host. You may also see communication errors
from time to time indicated here. The status line can be turned off, but
we'll leave that for later.

From the live screen, any "normal" key you press will go out through the
communication line to the host computer. Function keys and special keys
can either cause a special code to be sent to the host, or can invoke some
function native to ANZIO. We'll get into that later. For now, let's see if
we can communicate.

1.6 LOGGING ON

If you are connected to a UNIX system, but haven’t seen a login prompt,
just hit f. You should see the UNIX login prompt. At this point you can
enter your login name and password just as you would with a terminal.

If you are using an NCR I-system, your terminal must be logically at -

tached before the host system will pay any attention. On IRX/ITX, this
must be done from another terminal. On any IMOS system, you MAY be
able to use b ~to self-attach, depending on how your system was
SYSGENed; if not, use another terminal. To attach your terminal from
another terminal enter

AT (n) f

where 'n' is the terminal number.

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On IRX or ITX, you must log on. This is done the same as with a termi-
nal, using either bC and f, or b~. If your login doesn't "take" the first
time, you may need to try it again - hit o1 first to make sure your keyboard
is unlocked. See Appendix F on sample defined keys for a couple of
"login" keys.

On other systems, just proceed as though this were a normal terminal.

If you get "garbage" on the screen, chances are that your BAUD rate is
incorrect. To try another baud rate, enter aM to get the "menu" screen,
then enter:
BAUD 9600f

or whatever rate is appropriate. An f will get you back to the live screen,
where you can try again.

Once you successfully log on, you will see the operating system's
"banner" at the top of the screen, just as on a normal terminal. Now try
running some of the host programs you are accustomed to running.

If something goes wrong at this point, you'll need to skip ahead in the
manual. Section 4. tells you how to enter commands. Section 12. details
all commands. We'll cover some common problems here.

If you can't see the characters you're typing, try 2

HALF DUPf

If you see two of every character you type, try: 2

FULL DUPf

If you see intelligible characters, but the positioning is all wrong, see
TERM.

If you see "foreign" characters, you may need to change PARITY and
DATA BITS.

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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If you have gotten no response at all, you have a problem with a) your
PORT and/or BAUD setting, b) your serial port hardware, or c) your ca -
bling.

1.7 USER PREFERENCE ITEMS

Now that you've gotten past the essentials, you may want to look at some
of the "user preference items". These are parameters that affect the way
the ANZIO "CRT" appears and sounds. We'll just mention some of the
commands here that you might want to investigate in chapter 11:
COLOR, CURSOR BLINK, BEEP, BEEP IDLE, PITCH, STATUS
LINE, and GAUGE.

If your screen hardware (i.e., your EGA or VGA card) can display 132
columns at once, ANZIO would like to know. That way, ANZIO can
respond to a command from your host computer to switch to 132-col umn
mode. The problem is that there is no standard "video mode" number -
each card has its own.

You'll find this information by checking the manual for that EGA/VGA
card. If your board can display 132 columns, find out what "video mode"
corresponds to 132 by 25. What we need here is a hex number. Once
you have determined that number, use it with the MODE-132 command.
For an example, see section 8.1.

1.8 TERMINATING THE PROGRAM

To exit from ANZIO just hit

aX

If you have made changes to either the settings (the defaults file informa-
tion) or the defined keys (macros), and have not saved those changes, or
if this is your initial run, ANZIO will ask you if you want to save them,
and to what file names.

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ANZIO can store your settings in two groups. One group is called
"defined keys", which we haven't gotten to yet. This group is stored in a
"key file". The other group is basically all of those parameters you saw
on the HELP screen. This second group is stored in a "defaults file".

Whenever you start up ANZIO, it will look for a defaults file called
ANZIO.DEF. If it finds one, it will load those settings. If it doesn't find
one, as in the first time you ran the program, it will ask you for the basics.
The defaults file can also tell the program to load a key file, thereby
recreating your whole setup.

Note that it is possible to have multiple defaults files, as well as multiple

key files. See "Command Line Parameters", section 13.2.

At this point, we suggest you simply enter "Y" to save each file, and enter
f to accept each default file name.

1.9 MEMORY-RESIDENT OPERATION

Note: this section applies to DOS only.

ANZIO has two ways of staying in memory while you run something
else. These use variations of the RUN and STAY command.

1.9.1 RUN

The RUN command tells ANZIO to stay in place and run some other pro-
gram over the top of it. That is, if you tell ANZIO to

RUN WP.EXEf

it will load the indicated program. At the point that you are finished
using WP.EXE and quit from it, you will be returned to ANZIO.
ANZIO's screen will be intact, and your connection to the host should
still be good, unless the program you ran messed with the serial port.

Note that it is possible using this method to have either a macro key in
ANZIO or a command from the host computer cause the PC to execute a
particular program.

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If you just do a RUN with no program name, ANZIO will "shell to DOS".
That is, you will end up at the DOS command line. From there you can
run any series of programs. To return to ANZIO, simply enter at the DOS
command line:

EXITf

1.9.2 STAY

It is also possible to put ANZIO into a "TSR" or "memory-resident" mode

where it can "pop up" over another program. When ANZIO is running,
enter the command: 2

STAYf

ANZIO will go to sleep, and you'll be back at the DOS command level.
Now run some other program, such as:

WPf

Once you are into your word processing program, you can at any point
enter

al

to pop up ANZIO (this keystroke can be changed with the HOTKEY

command). When ANZIO pops up, it saves your entire screen and re-
stores its own screen. Then when you do another STAY, you will be
returned to your other application. In this way you can repeatedly and
quickly switch back and forth between the two programs.

ANZIO can pop up on most video boards, over most programs that run in
text mode. If you will need to pop up over a program in graphics mode
(i.e., WP in preview mode, WORD in a graphics mode, 123 re lease 3,
etc.), you must do a STAY/G rather than a STAY the first time, in order
to save enough memory for graphics.

ANZIO can be unloaded at most times when nothing else is loaded on top
of it, by doing the normal END or aX command.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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Notice that in the included sample key files, al is already defined to do a

STAY/G. That means that you can switch in and out of ANZIO using the
same key combination, al. Note, however, that you can't execute that (or
any) macro when the LOCK indicator shows on the status line. To
remove it, hit o1.

1.9.3 MEMORY USAGE

ANZIO is a complex, and therefore large, program. You may not be able
to run it and your other application(s), depending on memory re -
quirements and availability. There are two ways you may be able to
solve this problem. First, it is possible to reduce ANZIO's memory usage
at the expense of REVIEW memory. See section 13.3. Second, there is a
"stripped-down" version of ANZIO, called ANZIOS.EXE. See section
13.4.

ANZIO can NOT be loaded into high memory or extended memory, due
to its size.

1.10 CONFIGURING YOUR HOST SYSTEM

In order for ANZIO and your host computer to communicate effec tively,
they must speak the same language. There are many aspects to this lan-
guage, including BAUD rate, PARITY, TERM type, DUPLEX, and
more. We have covered most of these.

On a UNIX system, these parameters are set up in three files. The file
"/etc/inittab" or "/etc/ttytype" determines the assumed terminal type for
each physical connection to the system. That file also references an entry
in the file "/etc/gettydefs", which can set parity, echo, etc. It is also
possible for each user to have a file (a shell script) named ".profile" in its
home directory, which can do things such as query for terminal type and
issue "stty" commands.

On an ITX system, all the parameters for each terminal are set in the
SYSGEN entry for that terminal line.

For a description of things to watch out for on particular host systems,

please refer to Appendix A.

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..

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1.11 TERMINAL TYPES

ANZIO can emulate several common terminal types. The nitty-gritty is

covered in section 17.. You host system or application software may lock
you into a particular type. Or, you may be able to choose. Following is a
description of some characteristics of each terminal, to assist in the deci -
sion.

The term "attribute" is used to describe the appearance of characters on

the screen. This includes such characteristics as reverse video, blinking,
underline, intensity, etc.

Be sure to see also section 1.11.1 on function keys.

The VT100/220 is the closest thing there is to a standard, and in fact is

the basis of the ANSI standard. It is particularly adept at
attributes/colors, in that each location on the screen can have its own, and
the attributes don't occupy a position. ANZIO emulates both colors and
attributes. The VT100 is limited, however, in special keys - it has only
four function keys and a few special keys. The VT220 has more function
keys, but they do not correspond well to the PC's keyboard.

ANZIO, when set in VT220 mode, responds to control sequences for the
VT100, VT102, and VT220 (except for some obscure VT220 commands),
as well as some additional sequences we have defined. This is ANZIO's
most powerful operating mode.

The WYSE 50/60 is also a widely-supported terminal. The WYSE has

many function keys, which have a "standard" definition, as well as sev-
eral special keys. WYSE 50 supports two kinds of attributes. First, there
are field attributes, which occupy a screen position. Second, there is a
single attribute (per screen) which is used to indicate "protected" fields -
this one does NOT take a position. Many software packages take ad-
vantage of the second type only. ANZIO supports both types, but it does
NOT support protected fields as protected, nor does it support page mode.

The WYSE 60, on the other hand, allows character attributes, meaning
each location can have its own attribute, and attributes do NOT occupy a
position. This is a much preferred approach, and the one ANZIO uses.
However, most software for WYSE 50 will also work with ANZIO.

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The WYSE also has an advantage in that its arrow keys send single-byte
control codes. Some software, notably "vi" under UNIX, seems to deal
better with this.

The ADDS Viewpoint (NCR 7901) is a commonly-emulated terminal.

The original model did not have function keys, so there is little consis -
tency in emulating them. Like the WYSE, arrow keys are single bytes.
The ADDS is limited in its attributes, using "tagged" attributes. Each
location on the screen is either tagged or not tagged (one bit). Tagged
locations show up in a specified alternate attribute. Thus, only one
alternate attribute is available per screen.

The NCR 7900 is not widely supported outside the NCR community.
Attributes are strictly field-level, occupying a screen position. Using a
7900 with some software requires disabling that software's use of at-
tributes in order to be consistent.

In conclusion, if you have a choice, set ANZIO for VT220 mode, and set
your host system for VT100, VT220, or ANZIO mode (see section
1.11.2).

1.11.1 DEALING WITH FUNCTION KEYS

Who owns the function keys? That is, if ANZIO is emulating a WYSE
60 (which has function keys), and you hit p, does that cause a certain code
to go to the host, or does it invoke ANZIO's HELP screen?

When you set ANZIO to emulate a certain terminal, it does NOT au-
tomatically adopt the function keys. This makes ANZIO easier to use if
your host software never uses function keys.

Likewise, ANZIO does NOT respond to function key downloads from the
host - this could cause much confusion.

If you would like to use function keys with your host software, you have
two choices. First, you can load one of our macro key files, such as 2

MERGE VT220.KYSf

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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The MERGE command reads the key file in, just like the READ com -
mand, but it leaves your assumed key file name the same as it was, and
does not wipe out any macro keys already defined.

We have included several files of key definitions, each with a "KYS"

extension. Each has a corresponding ".DOC" file explaining it. You can
TYPE the ".DOC" file, read it with an editor or viewer, or print it out.

The second option is to define the keys yourself.

If you define p to send a certain sequence to the host, you can still get
ANZIO's HELP screen in two ways. First, you can use ap, jp, or bp if you
haven't defined them also. Second, you can use aM.

When you use certain host software, this special key business can get
quite confusing. For instance, let's take the spreadsheet package 20/20.
The documentation for 20/20 will refer to the PAGE DOWN key. You
must then look in an appendix to determine that for the VT100, for in-
stance, a PAGE DOWN is equivalent to a <PF1> y. Now if you are using
ANZIO and you have loaded VT100.KYS, l on your keyboard will
generate the control code equivalent to the VT100's <PF1> key. So, you
could accomplish the PAGE DOWN by hitting ly. For simplicity's sake,
if you use 20/20 a lot, you might want to define your } key to send the
entire combination.

1.11.2 USING A TERM TYPE OF "ANZIO"

For ANZIO users with a UNIX host, we have provided some files to let
UNIX know your terminal is actually ANZIO. This has several advan-
tages: 1) many function keys and special keys are defined; 2) color is sup -
ported; and 3) ANZIO has some capabilities which go beyond those
found in a standard VT220.

Note that the ANZIO.TIC file assumes a color capability on your PC. If
you are running a monochrome PC, use "ANZIO-M" below instead of
"ANZIO".

Following are the steps necessary to implement this approach.

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First, set ANZIO itself to act as a VT220: 2

TERM VT220f

Then, tell ANZIO to load the correct keys file: 2

MERGE ANZIOTIC.KYSf

Next, upload the file "ANZIO.TIC" to your UNIX system, using the
SIMPLE UPLOAD procedure listed in section 11.5.1. On UNIX, make
the name lower-case ("anzio.tic"). This file is a terminfo source file.

For the next step, you will need to be super-user (root). If you don't
understand that, you're in over your head here. Get help.

Now tell UNIX:

tic anzio.ticf

This tells UNIX to run the terminfo compiler "tic", reading the file
"anzio.tic". YOU WILL PROBABLY GET WARNINGS, since this file
has entries for both UNIX and AIX. Barring serious problems, however,
your UNIX will now consider "anzio" or "ANZIO" a legal TERM type,
for any program that uses terminfo. So set your TERM variable to
"anzio":
TERM=anzio;export TERMf

Then tell UNIX to initialize the terminal:

tput initf

Note that if you have application software that uses a method other than
terminfo (such as Word Perfect), it will not understand a TERM of
"anzio". We are in the process of developing ANZIO definitions for
popular software -- contact us.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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2. HELP WHEN YOU NEED IT

2.1 THE p HELP KEY AND SCREEN

You have already seen that you can get some help just by hitting the aM or
the p key1. This brings up the HELP screen, which shows all the settings
and commands. It is, of course, brief. For more help, you can use the
online help file. To get information on a certain command, enter at the
"Function" prompt the word "HELP", followed by a space, followed by
the first word of the command in question. For instance, 2

HELP BAUDf

will bring up information on the BAUD command.

This information is pulled from a file named ANZIO.HLP. This file

should be in the same directory as ANZIO.EXE.

Two special options have been added to the HELP file. First, HELP
INDEX will produce a list of available topics (see below). Second,
HELP ASCII will show you the ASCII character chart with hex equiva -
lents.

2.2 THE HELP INDEX AND aH

At nearly any point in the program, you can hit aH for help. This will
bring up an index of topics on which you can get help. Simply move the
highlight to the appropriate subject, using the arrow keys, and hit f.

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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3. FUNCTION KEYS AND THE KEYBOARD

Several of the function keys have special meanings to ANZIO. These key
assignments are displayed as part of the KEYS screen.

Note that it is possible to "overdefine" these keys. That is, you or

someone who set up your system may have set n (for example) to do
something else. In that case, you could use jn, an, or bn. If all the
variations are redefined, use an a code shown further below.

l is 'send defined key', explained below with the DEFINE

command.

m invokes the line editor. This allows you to edit a line

(or field) and then send it to the host. See section 6..

n is the FUNCTION PREFIX key, displaying 'Func:' on

the 25th line. The next character entered is sent exactly
as per the FUNCTION key on the 7900 and some other
terminals, that is, a hex 02, then the keystroke, and then
an f. If just a f is entered, no action is taken.

o is used to temporarily unlock the keyboard -- see Key-

board Locking, section 14.1.

aU
is the same as o.

p is the HELP key; it will list the commands, any open

files, and the current status of all options (Baud rate,
duplex mode, etc).

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aM
performs the same function as p. That is, it brings up
the HELP or MENU screen.

q brings up the FUNCTION prompt, to give ANZIO com-

mands from the live screen.

aF
performs the same as q, above.

t is the PANIC BUTTON. It aborts a defined key in

progress, turns TRANSMIT OFF, exits any endless
loops, and empties the keyboard buffer.

aA
performs the same as t, above.

u is the BREAK key. That is, it sends the BREAK signal

to the host computer, just as the BREAK key on a
terminal does. It will work at any time, and erases
whatever is in the type-ahead buffer and unlocks the
keyboard.

b~
can also be used as a break key.

aX
exits from ANZIO.

aH
brings up ANZIO's HELP INDEX.

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4. TALKING WITH ANZIO

By now you may have noticed that, when entering functions, ANZIO lets
you get away with some "sloppiness". Let's take a look at exactly what
the program expects and needs at this point.

4.1 ENTERING COMMANDS

Commands to ANZIO, are entered in one of two places. First, you can
hit q or aM and enter the command at the bottom of the "live" screen.
Second, by hitting p or aM you get the "HELP" screen. It brings up a
screen showing you all the commands available to you, as well as the
current settings of all configuration options. At the bottom of this screen,
you can also enter commands, and see them immediately be updated on
the screen. When you are finished setting up, you can hit f to return to
your "live" screen. Here is what the program will allow as far as entering
commands:

1. Commands can be entered in upper or lower case, in any com bi-

nation.

2. The first word, which identifies the command, does not need to
be complete. It only needs to be long enough so the program can
distinguish it from some other command. So if you can't
remember how to spell "INTERPRET", use "INT". However,
the command "DEFINE" can not be abbreviated.

3. Intermediate words can be shortened, and in many cases can be

omitted., such as "FULL" instead of "FULL DUP", or "DATA 8"
instead of "DATA BITS 8".

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4. Leading, intermediate, and trailing spaces are ignored (except as

part of defined keys).

5. The word "ON", such as in "GAUGE ON" is optional. Thus

"GAUGE" is equivalent to "GAUGE ON".

6. Any command requiring an "ON" or "OFF" will also accept

"SWITCH" or "TOGGLE", which will turn it on if it is off, and
vice versa. So "GAUGE SWITCH" will alternately turn the
gauge on and off.

4.2 EDITING COMMANDS

Some commands can get lengthy, so the program provides some editing
capabilities when working on the bottom line. The keys perform
functions as follows:

<BACKSPACE>
Deletes the character to the left of the cursor, and backs
up the cursor.
x, z
Move the cursor without changing the contents of the
line.
h
Switches between "insert" and "overtype" mode. An
INS indicator shows at the right end of the command
line.
c
Deletes the character at the cursor.
g
Takes the cursor to the beginning of the function entry.
d
Takes the cursor to the end of the line.
l
Erases all characters from the cursor to the end of the
entry.
r

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Function key 7 has a special purpose designed for use

with the KEEP, PRINT, and PICK functions. It allows
you to define a rectangular area (column) on the live
screen, and return its coordinates to the command line.
See section 11..
bP
Control-P serves as a "prefix" key, allowing you to enter
the actual keystrokes in this table. That is, to enter an
"escape" character in the command, use bP ^.
^
Aborts the command entry process.

When function keys are entered on line 25, they will show in reverse
video with the function key name, preceded if necessary by an 's' mean -
ing 'shift', a caret (^) meaning 'Control', or an 'a' meaning 'Alt'. Other
special keys will show appropriate names, or hex codes.

The line-25 entry can be up to 255 bytes long. When you move too far to
the right on the screen, the line will "slide" to accommodate you.

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5. DEFINED KEYS (MACROS)

Defined keys are possibly the most useful function in ANZIO. Anywhere
you need to repeatedly type something, you can assign that "something"
to a single key. Then, rather than typing the entire sequence every time,
you can cause ANZIO to type it for you. Several special functions, listed
below, can be included within defined keys to further expand their
usefulness.

To see the currently defined key sequences, enter 2

KEYSf

This will first display all system-assigned keys. Then it will show user-
defined keys. The key that is defined is shown first in reverse half video
(or its color equivalent), followed by its contents, followed by a space in
reverse half video to show where the end of its contents is. Any non-
ASCII character in the contents will be shown, in reverse video, either by
name or as a hex number; e. g., 01 for a <control-A>.

If you are having problems with sending defined sequences ('System

Overload', or dropping characters), see DELAY (section 12.), as the char-
acter transmission rate may be too fast.

5.1 WHAT KEYS YOU CAN USE

There are three general categories of keys that can be DEFINEd. The
first consists of all printable characters, from space (hex 20) to tilde (hex
7E). The second consists of "special" keys, including function keys,
named keys such as g, and a keys. The third set is control codes, that is,
hex 00 through hex 1F.

Function keys l through u can be defined four ways each: normal, with j,
with b, and with a. Also, if your systems supports keys <F11> and
<F12>, ANZIO will support them also, both normal and shifted.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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If all that confuses you, just do a little experimentation.

Each defined key can contain up to 246 keystrokes. In addition, the

available memory can limit the total number of keystrokes possible.
Available memory can be checked in the HELP screen.

5.2 DEFINING MACROS

Keys are defined with the DEFINE command. The format is: 2

DEFINE <x> <string>f

where <x> is the key to be defined, and <string> will become its con -
tents. Note that the word DEFINE can not be abbreviated, and that there
must be exactly one space after DEFINE and one space after the
keystroke shown as <x>.

If you define a key that has already been defined, the old one will be de-
leted (without warning). If you define a key with no <string>, any defini -
tion in place will be deleted and nothing will replace it.

5.3 EDITING MACROS

Defined keys may be edited as they are being entered by making use of
the command-line editing features explained in section 4..

A variation on this is also possible for a key that has already been de-
fined. That is, you can edit it rather than reenter it. To begin this, enter: 2

DEFINE <x>?

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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As soon as you enter the question mark (note that it does not have a space
before it), ANZIO will erase it and display the existing contents of the
key to the right. Now you can edit it as necessary, again using the
command-line editing keys discussed in section 4..

To copy a string from one key to another, begin editing the first one, then
back up and change the command. For instance, to copy the string
assigned to X to Y, enter: 2

DEFINE X?

Then back up and replace the X with Y, and hit f.

5.4 EXECUTING MACROS

The manner in which a defined key is executed or initiated depends on

the class of key (see section 5.1).

An ASCII key (a printable character) is initiated by entering l followed

1

by the key.

A special key, such as a function key, or a control character, is initiated

by simply hitting that key; the l prefix is not used.

5.5 OVERDEFINING SYSTEM FUNCTION KEYS

The system-assigned function keys, such as p and q, can be "overdefined".

That is, you can assign your own meaning to them. Your definition
always takes precedence. You can still use ap, bp, or jp to bring up the
help screen, for instance, unless you have overdefined ALL of those.
You can also use aF for p, and aM for q.

We strongly advise you NOT redefine aF, aM, aU, aA, or aX.

5.6 BLOCKING KEYS

There may be some keystrokes that you don't want to allow the operator
(or yourself) to inadvertently send to the host system. Examples might be
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..

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w, y, ^, bC, and so forth. By defining these keys with a do-nothing string,

you can accomplish that task:2

DEFINE bC {}f

As you will see shortly, the curly braces have a special meaning, that in
this case causes nothing to happen - the bC will not be sent to the host.

5.7 SAVING AND RELOADING MACROS

After you have built a library of defined keys, you will probably want to
save them on disk so they can be reused. Simply enter: 2

SAVE <filename>f

This tells ANZIO to save all defined keys into a file named <filename>.
Be careful with this filename, since any existing file of that name will be
deleted in the process of saving these keys. Note that ALL user-defined
keys are saved.

You can also tell ANZIO to save the keys to its current key file name (the
file they were read from in the first place), by entering: 2

SAVEf

To reload a set of defined keys, enter: 2

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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READ <filename>f

This will read a set of defined keys into memory. Any defined keys al -
ready in memory will NOT be erased, but they MAY be overwritten, if
the same key is defined in the file being loaded.

ANZIO keeps track of the name for the key file, in its "default" file, so it
will find them automatically the next time ANZIO is run.

To give ANZIO a clean slate (no function keys defined), from the DOS
prompt enter:

ANZIO NONEf

If you exit from ANZIO using END, STOP, STAY, or aX, and you have
not saved alterations to your defined keys, ANZIO will ask you if you
want to save them.

5.8 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS INSIDE DEFINED KEYS

Certain keys have special meaning when embedded in a defined key.

5.8.1 TABS

Tab characters may be included in the defined key by simply hitting the
<TAB> key. This will show as a reverse video TAB on the screen dur ing
the DEFINE process, but will take up only one keystroke in the defined
key. When the defined key is sent, the tab will be processed ac cording to
the current tab settings, just as though you had typed it.

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5 .8.2 USING ‘|’ FOR f

Anywhere a f is required, use the vertical bar character, '|'. For example,
to create a defined key to get you into text editor on an I-system (see
UNIX example later), you might enter the following: 2

DEFINE E AS EWF EWF(3)|

AS A TEXTFILE(2),OW|
AS LO (LP)|EX $EDIT,RE|f

(this is all entered on one line). Once the E key has been defined like
this, any time you enter lE1, the PC will send this to the host: 2

AS EWF EWF(3)f
AS A TEXTFILE(2),OWf
AS LO (LP)f
EX $EDIT,REf

5.8.3 PAUSES

To wait for operator input in a defined key sequence, use the number
sign, '#'. When this character is found while transmitting a DEFINE
string, the ANZIO program will stop transmission, accept your entry up
to a f and send it (the f itself will not be sent). Then, transmission of the
key string continues with the character following the '#'. For example, to
create a key sequence to copy files on an I-system (see UNIX example
later): 2

DEFINE C AS A #(3)|
AS B #(1),NE,300,AP|
MOV A B|f

Then, when you enter lC, the PC will send to the host:

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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AS A

Then it will wait for you to enter text (a file name). Any key you enter
will be sent, until (but not including) the f. The "defined key" then takes
over, and sends:
(3)f
AS B

and waits for another filename. Your filename is sent to the host. When
you enter f, the defined key continues with

(1),NE,300,APf
MOV A Bf

The PC is then finished transmitting its defined key sequence, and re turns
to normal text entry.

5.8.4 LOCALLY DISPLAYED TEXT

To display, but not send, text in a defined string, enclose it in curly

braces, '{}'. When a left brace ({), is encountered during transmission, all
characters following, up to the right brace (}), are displayed on the PC,
but NOT sent to the host. The characters '|' and '#' have NO special
meaning within braces; they are displayed on the screen.

Displayed text can be used to place prompts on the screen in conjunction

with the operator input (#), above. For example: 2

DEFINE C AS A
{Source filename}#(3)|
AS B {Destination name}#(1),
NE,300,AP|
MOVE A B|f

(entered on one line). Note that it is also possible to include cursor

movement characters in locally displayed text.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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As a UNIX example, consider the following: 2

DEFINE v vi
{ENTER FILE TO EDIT}#|f

(entered on one line). Now, if you enter 1 lv, ANZIO will issue to UNIX:

vik

and then will display on the screen:

ENTER FILE TO EDIT

When you enter a file name, it will be sent to the host to complete the
command.

5.8.5 EMBEDDED FUNCTIONS

Two system-defined function keys can be included inside a defined key.

These are q, to initiate a local function, and m to invoke the line editor.
Overdefining function keys has no effect on this use of m and q.

5 .8.5.1 EMBEDDING FUNCTIONS WITH q

It is possible, and very useful, to embed a function in a defined key. In

this way local operations can be "programmed", making it easier on the
operator. For instance, if every day you had to open a file named UP-
FILE and send it to the host, you could enter: 2

DEFINE S qOPENI UPFILE|

qTRANSMIT|f

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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The vertical bars (|) shown are necessary to terminate the embedded q
functions.

Some functions would not, of course, be logical to embed, e.g. DEFINE

itself. It IS possible to put a pause (#) inside a function inside a defined
key. So, to expand on the example immediately above, you could have
the operator enter the actual name of the file to be transmitted: 2

DEFINE S qOPENI #|
qTRANSMIT|f
5 .8.5.2 LINE EDITOR WITH m

An m embedded in a defined key will initiate the line editor. If there are
keystrokes in the defined key following the m, these will be processed by
the m editor until a vertical bar (|) is reached. If there are NO keys fol -
lowing the m, or a number sign (#) is encountered, the operator will be
given control. When the operator is finished with the line editor and hits
f, the line editor will process any remaining keys in the defined key (up
to a '|'), send the edited line to the host, and control will resume with the
rest of the defined key.

5.8.5.3 KEYSTROKES FOR FUNCTIONS

Several of ANZIO's functions can also take keystrokes from a macro

(defined) key. So for instance: 2

DEFINE { qREVIEW|{

will define the { key such that it will first take you into the REVIEW
routine, then feed that routine a {, telling it to show the prior screenful.

Obviously, things can get quite out of hand. A little experimentation

does wonders.
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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5.8.5.4 PREFIXING WITH '~'

Because you may have a need to send one of the characters that cause
special actions in defined keys, we have given you a way to do that.
Simply prefix it with a tilde (~). Any character immediately following a
tilde will be transmitted, not interpreted. So, to program a key to send
'{A}', you would do:2

DEFINE a ~{A}f

The tilde here causes the left curly-bracket to be sent, rather than cause
the 'A' to be displayed locally.

5.8.5.5 STACKING FUNCTIONS

Two of ANZIO's commands have been set up so that they can feed their
results to other commands. These are DIR/S and MENUBAR. For
instance, if you want to have a macro key open a file for transmission, but
you want to display to the operator a list of possible files, you can define
a macro to do:

OPENI qDIR/S *.DAT|#||

The DIR/S command would present a directory on screen of all files

matching "*.DAT". It would then allow the user to move a highlight
around to indicate a file to be selected. When the operator does so, the
DIR/S command will feed the file name to the OPENI command. The '#'
allows the operator to give input to the DIR/S. All the '|' indicators are
necessary.

Likewise, suppose that there is a list of file names on the screen

(generated by the host), and you want to receive one with Kermit . You
can set up a macro to do:

KRECEIVE qMENUBAR 1 13 1 23 0 0 1 13|#||

The MENUBAR command would place a menubar over the existing file
names, and allow the user to select one. The selected name would then
be used to complete the KRECEIVE command.
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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5.9 NESTING DEFINED KEYS

For more complex macro key requirements, you can nest or branch macro
keys, using the CALL and INVOKE commands.

If a macro key contains the ANZIO command to CALL another key, that
key will be started. When the called key is finished, ANZIO will resume
processing the first (calling) macro.

The INVOKE command is similar, but it will NOT return to the calling
key.

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6. THE m KEY

The m key1 invokes a powerful and flexible line/field editor that is usable
in most host systems. It can be a function in and of itself, or it can be
part of a more complex function built into a defined key.

In a nutshell, the m editor "picks up" the screen line on which the cursor is
positioned and reads it into a special buffer, then allows you to
manipulate it, and then sends the entire line or field back to the host
computer. If the displayed field uses video attributes (reverse, underline,
etc.), then the m editor will deal with a field (as wide as the current
attribute). Otherwise, it will deal with an entire line. When dealing with
the entire line, it assumes that columns 73-80 are a COBOL I-D area, and
treats them specially, as explained below.

Manipulation options include the ability to move the cursor either direc-
tion, or to either end of the line; typeover, character insertion and
deletion, tabbing both directions, and partial erasures. Many of these
operations duplicate those used in editing function entries on line 25.

6.1 USE AS A FREESTANDING OPERATION

The m editor can be invoked at the beginning, or in the middle of, a line of
entry on the screen. Ordinarily, it makes sense only when there is data on
the screen to be edited, but that is not always true. In order for you to
judge when it is appropriate, consider the steps that the m editor goes
through.

First, the program looks at the position of the cursor on the screen. If you
wish to select another line from the live screen, simply use the w and y
keys to select the desired line. The POSITION of the cursor on the line is
also important. If you have entered characters immediately BEFORE
invoking m, those characters have already been sent to the host computer,
and it is waiting for more. Let's call this spot the CURSOR START
POSITION.

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..

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Second, the program reads the screen memory for the entire field or line
in question into the editor buffer.

Then, you the operator are given a chance to modify the line's or field's
contents. This proceeds until a f is entered. Key functions for editing are
explained below.

Finally, the program sends the edited line or field to the host. If the
cursor start position (as explained above) was 1, the entire line/field is
sent. If it was not 1, and you never edited the contents of the line to the
LEFT of the cursor start position, that part of the line/field from the
cursor start position to the end of the line/field will be sent. If you
BACKED UP, that is moved to the left of the cursor start position and
changed something there, ANZIO will send the necessary
BACKSPACES, then the rest of the line/field.

It is all rather difficult to envision - just play with it a bit.

6.2 IN A DEFINED KEY

The functions of the m key are the smallest logical unit. Most of the time
the use of m requires some additional jumping around, so it is embedded
into a defined key sequence.

As an example, consider the $EDIT editor in the I-series operating sys-

tems. In order to change the current line, we must tell the editor

CHf

This causes the editor to redisplay the line, then move the cursor to the
next line and allow us to reenter it. Finally the editor responds by
showing us the changed line again. Now let's see how a defined key
might make this easier (this sample is included in SAMPLE.KYS, see
Appendix F).

We want to define a key to contain:

CH|{w}m

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The 'CH|' goes through to the editor and says 'CH f'. After the editor dis-
plays the line and positions the cursor, the defined key takes over again.
The brackets ('{' and '}') mean that whatever is between them happens on
the screen only, without letting the host computer know about it. The w
shown here represents the cursor-up arrow key. So the cursor-up arrow in
brackets will move the cursor up a line, unbeknownst to the host.

Finally the m invokes the line editor, using the line where the cursor is
now positioned.

6.3 INVOKED FROM THE HOST

The m editor can also be invoked by a command from a program running

on the host computer. This is particularly effective when video attributes
are being used. This technique allows field-level editing. The procedure
works like this:
1. The host program displays a field of data in reverse video,
or some other attribute.
2. The host program positions the cursor to the beginning of
the field.
3. The host program issues a <hex-1C>F2<hex-1D>. This
puts ANZIO into field editing mode.
4. The host program goes into input mode ("ACCEPT").
5. The user can manipulate the data on the screen, inserting
characters, etc.
6. When the user hits f, the host program receives the edited
input.

If the user terminates the editing with an w or y, ANZIO will tack that
keycode onto the end of edited field. The host program must deal with
that, of course.

6.4 THE EDITING KEYS

Following are descriptions of the special editing keys used in the m line
editor. Any key that represents a normal character will either TYPE

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 ANZIO USER MANUAL

OVER the present character or be INSERTED, according to the INS

indicator. Any control or function key not listed below will be ignored.

If you are in "line mode", that is, there are NO video attributes on the
line, the line is treated as having two "sections", positions 1 to 72 and 73
to 80. If you are in field mode, you are dealing with only one "section".

<BACKSPACE>
Deletes the character to the left of the cursor, and backs
up the cursor. In line mode, if the cursor position is less
than 73, the deletion will not affect columns 73-80.
x, z
Move the cursor without changing the contents of the
line.
w, y
If the editor was invoked from the PC, grab data from
some other line on the screen. If invoked from the host,
send the edited data terminated by the arrow key's code
sequence.
h
Switches back and forth between INSERT and
OVERTYPE modes.
c
Deletes the character at the cursor. Again, if the posi-
tion is less than 73 (and you are in line mode), the I-D
columns will not be changed.
g
Moves the cursor to column 1 or column 73, depending
on which section it is currently in.
d
Moves the cursor to the position just beyond the last
non-space character in the section; that is, it will not
jump into positions 73-80 if in line mode.
l
Clears to spaces all positions from the current cursor
position to the end of the section.
<TAB>
Moves the cursor right to the next tab stop.
<BACKTAB>
Moves the cursor left to the next tab stop.
^

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Escapes from the line editor - it does not send back the
edited line.
f
Terminates the process and sends the results back to the
host, followed by a <return>.

6.5 A SPECIAL USE: COMMAND LINE EDITING

Have you ever entered a series of commands to the host, or an exception-

ally long line, only to discover you misspelled something? One of the
features provided with the m key is to allow you to return to a prior line on
the screen, grab it, fix it and re-send it to the host.

When you wish to edit a prior line, first hit the m. Then hit w one or more
times. Each time, the contents of a higher line will appear on your line.
When you have grabbed the right line, fix it. When you're done, simply
hit the f key and the line you just edited is sent to the host. Try it, you'll
be surprised at how often you use it.

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7. USING A MODEM

You may need to have your PC talk to your host computer via a modem,
over a telephone line. The modem at the PC end can either be an
"internal" modem, that is a modem on a card inside the PC, or an
"external" modem, connected to the PC's serial port. The following
comments apply to both setups.

On the surface, working through a modem is no different from working

locally, except that it is probably slower. However, you first have to
make the connection to the host machine. To do this, you can either give
commands to the modem directly, or use ANZIO's DIAL command.

When you first bring the system up, you will be talking to the modem,
rather than to the host computer. Make sure you are in "LOCK OFF"
mode, or you won't get far. If appropriate, switch back to "LOCK ON"
after you connect. Also, be sure you work in upper case, as the modem
may not recognize lower case.

All commands to the modem start with "AT" for "ATTENTION". These
commands are NOT entered on line 25, but on the live screen.
Remember that ANZIO does not know it is talking to a modem instead of
a computer.

The usual procedure is to a) set any necessary parameters in the modem,

b) have the modem dial, c) the modem responds when it connects, and
puts you on line to the computer, d) you do your work on the com puter as
needed, and e) you sign off.

7.1 THE DIAL COMMAND

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The "DIAL" command was implemented because of the problem of an

unanswered line. Without it, it is very difficult for a defined key to know
when or if a call was completed. The syntax is: 2

DIAL <string> <wait>

<retries>f

or for example:

DIAL 5551234 100 6f

This command tells ANZIO to dial the modem using <string> as the
phone number, if the connection is not made wait a certain amount of
time (<wait>, in 1/10 seconds), and then try again <retries> times. So the
example would send the string "5551234" to the modem (prefixed by cer-
tain characters needed to tell the modem that this is a number to be
dialed), the modem would dial the number and respond with a response
code. If the response indicates that a connection was made, the command
is completed. If a connection is not made, the PC would wait 10 seconds,
and try 6 more times (always waiting 10 seconds). If the connection was
still not made, an error message would appear, requiring an operator
response. The <wait> and <retry> parameters are optional.

If something goes wrong in the DIAL process, you can abort the opera -
tion by hitting t1, the panic button.

The parameter <string> can contain, prior to the phone number, any other
modem setup characters necessary, such as "T" for touch-tone. These
may be entered into a defined key also, such as: 2

DEFINE D DIAL T05552478,,,,123456789f

By then pressing "lD", ANZIO tells the modem to dial touch-tone, the
number 0-555-2478, wait for four counts (a delay to wait for the
telephone company's computer to accept a credit card number) and then
enter the credit card number 1-2345-67-89.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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Each parameter <wait> and <retries> can be anything from 0 to 32767.

If either is omitted it is assumed to be 0.

7.1.1 MODEM RESPONSE CODES

The DIAL command determines, by means of a response code from the

modem, whether the modem has detected a connection, no answer, etc. It
uses the modem's text response codes for this, and it expects a successful
connection to include “CONNECT” in its response. Some modems,
though, can give a wide variety of response codes, which are not
standardized. If ANZIO gives you “BAD MODEM STATUS”, you must
configure your modem to respond with only the basic response codes.
Refer to your modem manual.

7.2 THE WAIT COMMAND

The WAIT command also has been added to facilitate certain types of
modem operations. In some applications, after the modems have made
their connection a pause is required before proceeding. This command is
used for that. The syntax is: 2

WAIT <nnn>f

where <nnn> is a number representing tenths of seconds.

The wait can be interrupted by t. The number <nnn> can be up to 32767,

representing 3276.7 seconds (about 53 minutes).

7.3 SIGNING OFF

Signing off is the process of disconnecting the modems, and "hanging up"
the phone line. Either modem can initiate the process, depending on the

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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host operating system. When one modem hangs up, the other will detect
that and hang itself up, notifying the computer to which it is connected.

The general convention for making the host end hang up is to enter the
command "exit" or "BYE" to the host. This tells the host that the session
is finished, and the host tells its modem to hang up (this may not work on
all operating systems). When the modem on your end detects the hangup
("carrier drop"), it will give you a response code, and place you back into
the mode in which you are talking to the modem.

To hang up the modem from your end, you must regain control of the
modem. On the Hayes compatibles, the standard method for this is to
enter "+++" with no f. That is, the modem must see these characters with
a pause both before and after. The modem will then drop into
"command" mode, but the phone line will still be "off hook". Then tell
the modem

ATH0f

This tells it to go "on hook", or hang up the phone. If all else fails, you
can turn off the modem and turn it back on again.

This may be entered into a defined key also, such as: 2

DEFINE H qWAIT 30|

+++qWAIT 50|ATH|f

See Appendix F, SAMPLE DEFINED KEYS.

7.4 BAUD RATE SHIFT

Many modems will do a "baud rate shift", which means the baud rate
between PC and modem is different from the baud rate over the phone
line (modem to modem). This introduces a chance for problems.

Assume you have a 9600 baud modem, and your ANZIO is set to 9600
baud. You dial into a remote host that has only a 2400 baud modem.
Generally, your modem will "sync up" with the remote modem, and start

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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communicating with it at 2400 baud. Your modem (if configured such)

can tell you that it connected at 2400 baud rather than 9600.

But now you modem must make a decision: at what rate will it talk to
you? First, it can assume you want to talk at the modem-to-modem rate
(2400), and start doing so. Or, it can continue to talk to you at 9600, but
internally buffer data and do a baud rate shift. The modem makes this
decision based on one of its parameters.

If your modem responds the first way (by changing its baud rate to you),
there will be problems. ANZIO has no way to recognize this shift, and
will from then on fail to communicate with the modem. So, your modem
MUST be configured the second way, to do a baud rate shift.

Note that the same problem exists on the host end - if your host end
modem changes its baud rate, the host system may no longer be able to
communicate.

7.5 FLOW CONTROL

When a modem is doing a baud rate shift as above, and in other situations
as well, flow control is necessary. There are many nuances to flow
control: hardware vs. software, whether the software codes are passed
through, etc. We are working on this area. Please contact us if you have
problems you believe are related to flow control.

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8. HOW MANY CHARACTERS CAN I SEE?

ANZIO is very flexible in terms of the number of characters on a line and

lines on a screen. If your video driver (the board in your PC that drives
the monitor) can support more than the standard 80 by 25 character
layout, ANZIO can work with it. Or, if the hardware supports only 80
columns, ANZIO can keep a 132-column "virtual screen" in memory and
show you any 80 out of the 132. We will deal with each of these
separately.

8.1 SPECIAL SCREEN HARDWARE

Many video drivers support extended character-mode resolutions, such as

80 by 43, 80 by 50, 132 by 25, and 132 by 43 or 50. The most useful of
these is 132 by 25, but we'll allow you to work with whatever you want.

Note that there is no STANDARD available to know how to set video

boards into these extended modes. So you can't tell ANZIO to set your
screen to 132 by 25 without doing some setup first. We'll get to that in a
moment. There is a standard, however, by which ANZIO can deter mine
the current number of columns and lines. So at appropriate times,
ANZIO will check those settings and see if it needs to readjust itself.

There are three ways to change the video mode. First, you can set it
before you run the program. ANZIO will then initialize itself according
to that setting. Second, you can use the RUN (or RUN/N) command in
ANZIO to run a mode-setting program that was provided with your video
board. On return from any RUN, ANZIO checks its parameters and
readjusts as necessary. Third, ANZIO has a SCREENMODE command
which MAY be able to set your hardware to the mode you want.

Most boards will have a "BIOS mode number" that corresponds to 132 by
25. This information would come from the documentation on your board.
Let's say for purposes of demonstration that it's a hex 55. You can then
tell ANZIO to set up that mode by doing: 2

SCREENMODE BIOS-55f

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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You could then switch back to normal color mode (80 by 25) by doing: 2

SCREENMODE COLORf

You can also tell ANZIO what the correct mode number is for 132 by 25
operation, by doing:2

MODE-132 xxf

where <xx> would in this case be 55. Once ANZIO knows this informa-
tion, it can switch to 132-column mode in response to a control-code
sequence from the host. You could also then switch it manually using: 2

SCREENMODE 132f

Note that the software on the host system may not work particularly well
with other than the standard screen size. It may assume, for in stance, that
moving the cursor past line 24 position 80 will scroll the screen. We give
you the tools, you figure out if you can use 'em...

8.2 132-COLUMN VIRTUAL SCREEN

ANZIO is equipped to behave as though the PC has a 132-column screen,

even when it doesn't. The video driver card dictates how many characters
actually show on the screen at one time. This is the "physical" width. If
the physical width is 80, however, you can still tell ANZIO to use a 132-
column "logical" or "virtual" width. That means that ANZIO will store
132 columns of data internally, and show you any 80 of those 132
columns.

The virtual screen width is set using the WIDTH command. Note that
you can set the WIDTH greater than the physical width, but you can NOT
have the WIDTH less than the physical width. That is, if your video
hardware is showing 132 characters, WIDTH must be 132. For the

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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following discussion, then, we will assume that the screen shows you 80
columns, and WIDTH is 132.

In this mode, you can think of your screen as providing a window to your
data. Once there is data outside the normal 80-byte limit, you can see it
in one of three ways.

The PAN command moves your window back and forth horizontally. By
entering the following, you can move the ANZIO screen left, right, or so
it begins in a certain column: 2

PAN LEFT
PAN RIGHT
PAN <n>

where <n> is the column number.

You can also see this data in REVIEW mode, by scrolling in all four di-
rections. Note also that the g and d key are active in REVIEW mode.

The third way is to PICK from anywhere in the 132-column screen by

simply moving the cursor to the left and right, as well as up and down.

A program has been included to demonstrate these abilities, on an NCR I-

system. This is a COBOL source program which allows you to go brows -
ing through spool files. The program is called SPOOLCRT.CBL. It must

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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be moved up to the host system and compiled. Then assign A to the

spool file and execute the program. It will tell you its commands.

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9. PRINTING

ANZIO can do several kinds of printing, including 1) printing the screen

(window); 2) printing text as it is displayed; 3) passthrough print; and 4)
file transfer directly to the printer.

In DOS versions of ANZIO, the destination can be any DOS device

name, such as “PRN” or “LPT2”. The destination is selected using the
PRINTER command. If network software is being used, that software
may redirect a particular device name to a shared printer; this is
transparent to ANZIO. Note that in DOS, ANZIO knows nothing about
the type of printer being used, and so ANZIO can not do such things as
changing fonts or line spacing, unless you program such operations into
macro keys using printer-specific escape sequences.

In Windows, although DOS device names are an option, ANZIO offers a

more powerful and flexible printer, referred to as “WPRN”. The WPRN
module takes advantage of Windows’ printer interface, and so it can more
precisely control output independent of printer type. So in Windows, the
PRINTER variable will ordinarily be set to “WPRN”.

9.1 HOW TO PRINT

9.1.1 PRINTING THE SCREEN

ANZIO can print the currently active screen at any time. This can be the
“live” screen, showing the emulation session to the host, or any part of it.
Use the PRINT command for this. It can also be an internal ANZIO
screen, such as the HELP, INTERPRET, KEYS, or any screenful of the
REVIEW buffer, by variously entering “P” or “PRINT” from the
keyboard.

Printing the screen does not automatically eject the page -- see the expla -
nation of the FLUSH TIMER below.

WIN only

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In Windows, you can also print the screen using the menu item File:Print
Screen, or its accelerator aP. Note that the menu item always goes to the
WPRN module, regardless of the setting of PRINTER. As such, it is
subject to the settings for printer selection, font, Print Wizard, etc.

9.1.2 CAPTURE TO PRINTER

ANZIO can capture to the printer any text coming to the screen (this text
will also show on the screen). This gives the user a way to start and stop
printing without altering what happens on the host.

In DOS, enable print capture with OPENO LST: followed by CAPTURE

ON; turn it off with CAPTURE OFF and then CLOSEO 1.

In Windows, enable print capture with the menu item Transfer:Capture to

Printer, or issue the command CAPTURE WPRN.

9.1.3 PASSTHROUGH PRINT

Passthrough print is also known as “transparent print” or “slave print”. It

is controlled from the host system, using escape sequences that are
dependent on the terminal type being emulated. It is transparent in the
sense that the text is not shown on the screen.

Because ANZIO supports the accepted protocols for passthrough print for
all the terminal types it can emulate, it will work very well where the host
system already supports passthrough print. If you would like to do pass-
through print but do not have host support for it, contact Rasmussen Soft-
ware for more information.

9.1.4 FILE TRANSFER TO PRINTER

For those who are creative, you can do file transfer (using Kermit, etc.),
specifying an output file named “LPT1”, “LST:”, or “WPRN” as
appropriate.

9.2 THE WPRN PRINTER MODULE

This section applies to WINDOWS only.

1 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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Windows versions of ANZIO contain a module referred to as “WPRN”,

which translates various streams of text characters to be printed into calls
to Windows’ printer application programming interface (API). In
addition to serving as a bridge between two approaches to printing, it
provides access to the flexibility and features provided by Windows.

9.2.1 PRINTER SETUP

The File:Printer Setup menu in ANZIO brings up a standard Windows

dialog box, that allows you to make certain settings that affect printing,
such as “print quality”. Also, you can select “Setup...” to bring up an
additional box with additional options. From there, you can go to
“Options” and set printer-specific options.

All these settings will be set into place, and used the next time you have
ANZIO print something. In addition, they will be tracked between
sessions in ANZIO’s settings file.

9.2.2 CHOOSING A PRINTER

Because a Windows PC often has access to more than one printer, there is
a way in ANZIO to select a printer. You can direct ANZIO either to use
a specific printer, or to use whatever printer is the default. To choose the
printer, select File:Printer Setup, then choose “Setup”.

9.2.3 CHOOSING A FONT

Use the menu item File:Printer Font to choose a font and size for your
printing.

All fonts are available to you, but some will work better than others.
Fonts that are fixed-space will do a better job of lining up columns.
TrueType fonts will give you more options for size. OEM fonts will do a
better job of printing line-drawing characters. A good choice meeting all
these requirements is “MS Linedraw” from Microsoft, available with
many of their software packages and also available for download.
Another alternative is “Courier New”, although it does not contain line-
drawing characters and so ANZIO will use “+” and “-”.

The font size you choose will directly affect horizontal spacing (therefore
characters per line) and vertical spacing (therefore lines per page),

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UNLESS you are using the Print Wizard feature (see below). So if you
switch from printing an 80-column page to a 132-column page, you will
probably want to change your font size from 12 point (10 cpi) to about 7
point.

9.2.4 THE FLUSH TIMER

What is the end of a print job? At what point are you finished printing,
and ready to close the job, letting it work its way through the Windows
spooler and out to the printer? In a passthrough print situation, nothing
from the host indicates the end of a print job. So ANZIO has the FLUSH
TIMER.

You can set the FLUSH TIMER to a certain number of seconds. The de-
fault is 5. That means that if something has been sent to the printer, and 5
seconds go by without anything more being send to the printer, ANZIO
assumes you are done printing, and it flushes the job. So 5 seconds after
you do a screen print, or 5 seconds after your last passthrough print data
comes in, the information is printed on the printer.

If passthrough print data arrives sporadically from the host, with pauses in
between, you may need to increase your FLUSH TIMER. You may want
to disable this feature (by setting FLUSH TIMER to zero) -- in this case,
the job will be closed only when you do a File:Eject (menu item) or an
EJECT command, or when you quit from ANZIO.

9.2.5 LOW-LEVEL PRINT

The Windows model for printing, used in the WPRN module, is to

“draw” text at various places on the page. If the data coming from the
host computer in a passthrough print operation contains control codes,
these will be drawn on the page instead of being obeyed. Likewise, if a
host program (e.g., Word Perfect for UNIX) is generating PostScript code
and doing passthrough print, the PostScript code will be printed on the
page, rather than obeyed. That’s not what you want.

So ANZIO offers you Low-level Print, in the File menu. If this is turned
on, ANZIO will send characters to the printer at a lower level, similar to
writing to a device in DOS, although spooling still happens.

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If the data from the host contains escape code or PostScript code, turn
Low-level Print on.

9.2.6 THE PRINT WIZARD

The Print Wizard is an attempt to make ANZIO’s print handler

intelligently deal with a variety of kinds of printer data. This is an issue
primarily for passthrough print.

When the Print Wizard is turned on, it will store and analyze data to be
printed, and automatically deal with such things as 80-column versus
132-column reports, backspace-underlining, embedded escape codes, and
line wrap.

Print Wizard also gives you a unique ability to control the printer, making
it possible for a host-based program to specify everything from paper ori -
entation to inclusion of bitmaps, in a device-independent manner.

9.2.6.1 AUTOMATIC TEXT HANDLING

ANZIO’s Print Wizard feature is intended to solve a problem. The prob-

lem is that print data arriving at its passthrough print channel can be
structured many different ways. There can be many unstated assumptions
as to how the “printer” will react. The Print Wizard will analyze the print
data, figure out those assumptions, make some decisions based on
reasonableness and convention, and print out the data. The goal is to
have an acceptable printout in a wide range of circumstances.

9.2.6.2 PRINT WIZARD’S MARKUP LANGUAGE

The second aspect of Print Wizard provides the programmer a way to

control ANZIO’s printing. This ranges from job-level changes, such as
setting the paper orientation and point size, to precisely-specified items
such as bitmaps and rectangles.

The approach ANZIO uses for this is a markup language based on

HTML, the language used for web page design. We can’t say that it is
HTML, because a) HTML is changing too fast, and b) ANZIO extends
HTML in certain areas, notably positioning items precisely on actual
pages of paper.

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Separate documents available from Rasmussen Software explain in detail

ANZIO’s markup language.

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10. USING REVIEW

ANZIO has the ability to track prior screens of information that have
scrolled by. These prior screens are kept in review memory and are ac-
cessible through the REVIEW command. ANZIO attempts to allocate up
to 64KB to use for this purpose. Each character position takes two bytes,
so that means you can have a maximum of 402 lines in 80-column mode,
and 244 lines in 132-column mode.

Ordinarily, ANZIO will store in its review memory any lines that are
scrolled off the top of the screen. In addition, if you turn SCROLL ON,
then any screens that are ERASED will be "scrolled" instead.

If you have WIDTH set to 132 (on an 80-column screen), you can also
use REVIEW to look to the right (or left) at characters that are out there
in the virtual screen.

To initiate REVIEW mode, enter 2

REVIEWf

Once in REVIEW mode, only the following keys will work:

f or ^
restores the working screen and exits REVIEW mode.
w
moves your window up
y
moves your window down
{, }
move the window up or down one screenful
z, x
move the window back and forth one column, if possi-
ble
g, d
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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move the window to the far left and far right, respec-
tively
P
prints the current screen

REVIEW can also perform a split-screen function. That is, you can go in
to REVIEW, scroll back a ways, find something you want to keep on the
screen, and lock it in. That becomes the "REVIEW window", which
covers up anything you might have in that area of the screen. The fol -
lowing keys, used in REVIEW mode, manipulate the REVIEW window:

l opens the REVIEW window, locking it onto the screen

m closes the current REVIEW window locked on the

screen, and returns you to normal REVIEW mode

n shrinks the size of REVIEW window on the screen

o expands the size of the REVIEW window on the screen

Once a review window is opened over the top of the original screen, you
must re-enter REVIEW in order to close that window with the m key.

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 PART II. DATA CAPTURE / FILE TRANSFER

PART II. DATA CAPTURE/FILE TRANSFER Page 63

11. DATA CAPTURE/FILE TRANSFER

Utilizing the PC means more than just terminal emulation. People want
the power to capture data directly from the host, either right off of the
live screen or through file transfer. ANZIO allows you to pick data off
the screen, or transfer ASCII sequential files, including spool files, to and
from the host.

11.1 DATA CAPTURE

ANZIO can capture what is on the screen in a number of ways. One of

the most popular ways is with the PICK command, which allows you to
highlight an area of the screen (columns) and write it to an output file on
the PC in a Comma Separated Values format (CSV). This is usable by
LOTUS 123, SuperCalc and others. If you prefer unformatted screen
data, the KEEP command will write out the entire screen or a highlighted
portion of the screen similar to the PICK command. It is also possible to
print the screen or any portion of it directly on the PC's printer.

11.1.1 ANZIO'S PICK COMMAND

A full description of the ANZIO's PICK command is given in section

19.1.2. Refer also to the description of Q-GRAPH in Appendix B.

11.1.2 THE KEEP COMMAND

This command works the same as the PICK command, except data is not
formatted on the PC; the data will appear in the file as it was displayed by
the host software. Using ANZIO just as a terminal, run the program to
display the information. Open an output file with the old familiar: 2

OPENO <filename>f
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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Now use the KEEP command to either highlight a column, 2

KEEP r

or to pull the entire screen 2

KEEPf

11.1.3 PRINTING FROM THE SCREEN

The PRINT command allows the user to print what is currently displayed.
Only the first “live” lines are printed, not the status line. This is done on
the command line: 2

PRINTf

It is also possible to print part of the screen, using the r method as

described above.

11.2 FILE TRANSFER IN GENERAL

In the following discussion, transfer of data from PC to host is called

"upstream" or "upload", and the opposite is call "downstream" or
"download".

In many cases we can transmit data directly into existing software on the
host system, and it will think we are typing it. In some cases the host will
limit us to 80-byte records. In nearly all cases we are limited to passing
ASCII data only (no packed numerics, etc.).

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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The case of transmitting sequential, ASCII records, up to 80 characters,
upstream we shall refer to as "simple upload". Other types of file
transfer, such as downstream, or involving records longer than 80 bytes,
require a special piece of software on the host end, working in conjunc -
tion with ANZIO. The operation of these modules is detailed below.
Note that we have not covered all the possibilities, every kind of file
transfer. Section 11.9 mentions some of these.

You will notice that the only software distribution medium we use is
diskette. When a module is needed on the host, we have included it in
source form on the distribution diskette. You will need to transmit it up
to the host, using the methods detailed in SIMPLE UPLOAD, and then
compile it. We assume you know how to compile a program; if not,
contact us, or get some help from a software house in your area. IF YOU
DO NOT HAVE A COMPILER, please contact us.

11.3 IMOS II FILE TRANSFER

This system has very few remaining users, so we have a couple of holes
in our coverage. Contact us if you need to work in the IMOS-II envi -
ronment.

11.4 IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, ITX

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11.4.1 I-SYSTEM SIMPLE UPLOAD

The simple upload is accomplished by having the PC transmit into ei ther

$EDIT or SYSIN (IRX/ITX only). Here is the first method (issue these
commands to the host through ANZIO's live screen, not to ANZIO itself):

AS A <filename>(<unit>),
NEW,<size>,APf
AS EWF EWF(<unit>),OWf
EX $EDITf
IN*f

Then tell ANZIO: 2

OPENI <pcfilename>f
TRANSMIT TRAILER \f

When the transmission finishes, tell the HOST:

SA Af
QUf

Here is the second method (for ITX only). Tell ITX:

AS A <filename>,NEW,<size>,APf
MOV SYSIN Af

Then tell ANZIO: 2

OPENI <filename>f
TRANSMIT TRAILER END$f

And away it goes.

As mentioned, this method is used to transfer the source modules nec -

essary for other types of file transfer. The simple upload is very fast, and

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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is usually the preferred method of uploading when record length is not a
problem.

IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS with missing characters, or with the process

locking up, you need to adjust DELAY and/or LINE DELAY. See
section 12..

To compile a COBOL source on an I-system:

AS SI <sourcename>(<unit>)f
AS BO <objectname>(<unit>),
NEW,<sectors>,APf
EX $COBOLf

The "$COBOL" above might alternatively be "$COBOL9" or

"$COBOL85". If you get a message indicating a printer is not assigned,
just hit f.

11.4.2 SEND-PC: I-SYSTEM DOWNLOAD

The program on the diskette as SEND-PC.CBL is a very flexible down -

load program. It is designed to read a variety of file types and transfer
those files to the PC. It is also customizable - if the file you need to
transfer is not covered, you can put in your own specs - see comments in
the source file itself.

To reiterate, this source must be uploaded to the host system and

compiled. Following is a complete example, placing it on unit 3:

AS A SEND-PC-S(3),NEW,200,APf
MOV SYSIN Af
aFOPENI SEND-PC.CBLf
aFTRANSMIT TRAILER END$f
AS SI SEND-PC-S(3)f
AS BO SEND-PC(3),NEW,200,APf
EX $COBOLf
f

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This download process will produce a TEXT FILE on the PC. That is,
each record will become a "line", with a carriage-return/linefeed after it
(unless switch 3 is ON), on the PC. If there are non-ASCII characters in
the file, such as packed numerics, results are unpredictable. If the file
being read is a spool file, the program will convert page positioning infor-
mation into the appropriate line feeds and form feeds.

The following file specs are supported by SEND-PC:

BLOCK FIX/VAR RECORD
512 V 80
512 V 510
480 F 80
512 F 128
512 F 256
512 V 132
512 V 134 (spool file)
512 F 512
512 V 256
470 F 94
512 V 87 (spool file)
512 V 90 (spool file)
495 F 95

Several switch settings affect SEND-PC's behavior.

SWITCH 1
ON tells the program to use "alternate codes" (see
below.
SWITCH 2
ON tells it to strip trailing spaces off each line before
sending it.
SWITCH 3
ON tells the program NOT to put a CR/LF on the end of
each record.
SWITCH 7
ON tells the program it is running on an early version of
ITX (before 4.0)
SWITCH 8
ON tells the program to filter control codes out of the
data. This slows the transfer down considerably.

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SWITCH 1, as stated above, implements alternate codes. Use this if you
are using modems or multiplexors that interfere with passage of XON and
XOFF characters (hex 11 and 13)

The SEND-PC program takes advantages of ANZIO's ability to receive

commands from the host. SEND-PC does all the OPENs and CLOSEs
necessary. To run the program, follow these steps (issue these commands
to the host through ANZIO's live screen, not to ANZIO itself):

SET SWITCH 2, 3 OFFf

AS A <filename>(<unit>)f
EX SEND-PC(<unit>)f

The program will ask you for the name of the file to be created on the PC.
Answer that question - you may include a full path if needed. If the file
named already exists, the program will ask if you want to delete it. If you
answer "N", the program will terminate without transferring the file. To
transfer to the printer, use a file name of "LST:".

Now all you have to do is sit back and watch. If you don't want to see it
work, and want it to run somewhat faster, you can enter this command to
ANZIO:2

RECEIVE QUIET ONf

If you get a file status 95 or 98, it means that the file you are trying to
transmit doesn't match one of the file specs of the SEND-PC program.

It is also possible with SEND-PC to send a group of files, by assigning a

parameter file containing the names of the files to be transferred. Create
a file on the host system, using $EDIT, that contains one line for each file
to be transferred. At the very least, each line must contain the I-system
name, with disk unit, in columns 1 through 30. The following fields are
optional:
SHORTEN, col. 31
Tells whether to strip trailing spaces. "Y" for YES, "N"
for NO, space indicates follow the switch setting.
CRLF, col. 32

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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 Tells whether to put carriage-return/linefeeds on the PC
file. Enter "Y" or "N", or space to default to switch set-
ting.
PCNAME, cols. 33-72
The path and name of the file to be created on the PC.

When used with a parameter file, SEND-PC checks three additional

switches:
SWITCH 4
ON means to delete an existing file on the PC.
SWITCH 5
ON means to ignore an existing file on the PC. Switch
4 takes precedence over 5. If neither is ON, and a
collision occurs, you will be asked what you want to do.
SWITCH 6
ON means to bypass a host file name that is not found,
and go on to transfer other files in the parameter file.
OFF would cause the program to stop and ask whether
to continue.

To use the parameter file with SEND-PC, tell the host system:
AS PRM <prmfilename>(<unit)>f
EX SEND-PC(<unit>)f

Finally, it is possible to tell SEND-PC from the ITX command line what
file to transfer:
EX SEND-PC(unit) <itxname>(<unit>)
<pcfilename>f

(This is entered all on one line).

11.4.3 RECV-PC: I-SYSTEM UPLOAD

This program is designed to upload records that may be longer than 80

bytes. It is set up for a variety of file specs, and others can be added as
per comments in the source file. Operation is very similar to SEND-PC

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(issue these commands to the host through ANZIO's live screen, not to
ANZIO itself):

AS A <filename>(<unit>),NEW,
<size>,APf
EX RECV-PC(<unit>)f

The program will ask you for the name of the file on the PC to be up -
loaded. Answer the question, using a unit designator if needed.

The program will then ask you what type of file you want to create,
listing several options. Select one.

If the file on your PC does NOT have carriage-return/linefeeds between

records, it is still possible to upload it, if RECV-PC is told to create fixed-
length records of exactly the right size.

RECV-PC at this point does not have options to a) use a parameter file, or
b) process command-line parameters.

11.4.4 RECV-SPL: I-SYSTEM UPLOAD SPOOL FILE

RECV-SPL allows a print file on the PC to be uploaded to the host com-

puter and printed on the speedier host printer.

The source code for RECV-SPL is included on the distribution diskette

and should be transferred to the host using ANZIO, and compiled as
RECV-SPL-O, similar to the other file transfer programs discussed here.
The program is designed to upload records for printing, up to 132
characters (132 column width paper). The operational procedure is
similar to RECV-PC (section 11.4.3):

To upload a PC file and print it directly on the I-system's printer (issue

these commands to the host through ANZIO's live screen, not to ANZIO
itself):

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 AS LO (unit,LP)f
EX RECV-SPL-O(<unit>)f

To print out to a spool file for later printing:

AS LO <spoolfile>,NE,<size>,SP,APf
EX RECV-SPL-O(<unit>)f

The program will ask for the name of the print file on the PC to be up -
loaded. Answer the question, using the unit designator and directory
name as needed. At the end of the transfer the program will tell the
number of lines received by the host and the number of lines it had to
truncate (those over 132 bytes). The program assumes a standard print
file on the NCR host of 132 characters in length. However, several PC
products handle print files of greater length. RECV-SPL will truncate
these records to 132 characters.

As the program transfers the lines, they will appear on the screen and
scroll up, if RECEIVE QUIET is OFF. If you do not wish to see these
lines and want the transfer to run somewhat faster, you can enter this
command to ANZIO: 2

RECEIVE QUIET ONf

A note of warning is due here regarding PC print file controls. Certain

word processors and spreadsheets allow the user to build files with special
characters to control printer spacing, fonts and other options. This could
present numerous problems in printing on a host printer, if that printer
does not understand the escape (control) sequences being sent to it. Also
double printing may be a problem, and may show up as two separate, but
duplicate lines, instead of overprinting. This program is not printer
specific, but could easily be modified by your own in-house
programmers.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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11.4.5 KERMIT ON ITX

Beginning with ITX release 6, a module was included called $IKERMIT

(although it is not officially supported outside of ITX Windows), which
implements the Kermit file transfer protocol under ITX. Beginning in
ANZIO release 9.5, Kermit is also included.

$IKERMIT is a server-only implementation of Kermit. To implement it,

just tell ITX:

EX $IKERMITf

At this point, ITX will only accept Kermit server commands. That means
you cannot simply type commands to it to tell it what to do, but must use
ANZIO's Kermit commands, such as KSEND, KRECEIVE, and
KCOMMAND FINISH (see section 12.2).

$IKERMIT assumes you want to transfer to and from disk unit 0. There
are two ways to override this. On startup, you can tell it to work with
unit 3, for instance, by telling ITX:

EX $IKERMIT 3f

Or, once $IKERMIT is running, you can change its working disk by using
its CWD (Change Working Directory) command. To do this, tell
ANZIO:2

KCOMMAND CWD 3f

where "3" is the disk unit you need.

$IKERMIT also assumes you are dealing with a TEXT file, as opposed to
a BINARY file. To override this assumption, invoke it with the "B"
parameter:

EX $IKERMIT Bf

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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To terminate $IKERMIT, tell ANZIO: 2

KCOMMAND FINISHf

We are still exploring $IKERMIT's operation, and we may be putting

together more information. Feel free to contact us.

11.5 UNIX FILE TRANSFER

There are several; approaches to file transfer between ANZIO and UNIX,
as detailed below. Note, however, that the COBOL programs (such as
SEND-PC.CBL) are NOT intended for UNIX, and will probably not
work.

11.5.1 UNIX SIMPLE UPLOAD

The following steps will upload a file into UNIX. Note that this
procedure is effectively limited to records less than 255 bytes. First,
enter this command to UNIX:

cp /dev/tty <filename>f

Then, enter these commands to ANZIO: 2

OPENI <pcfilename>f
TRANSMIT TRAILER bDf

the sample macro key "u" in SAMPLE.KYS, as listed in Appendix F.

If UNIX loses some characters, you may need to boost ANZIO's DELAY
setting. The DELAY is necessary because no handshaking is being used.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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As a further example, following are the steps to transfer the SEND-PC.C
program to UNIX, and compile it. First, tell UNIX:

cd /usrf
cp /dev/tty send-pc.cf

Then, tell ANZIO: 2

OPENI SEND-PC.Cf
TRANSMIT TRAILER bDf

Wait until the transfer is finished, then enter (to UNIX):

cc send-pc.c -o send-pcf

The last line tells UNIX to compile a "c" program (cc) named "send-
pc.c", and put its compiled output (-o) in a file named "send-pc".

If you do not have a "C" compiler ("cc"), we may have provided you with
objects (executable programs) for your particular UNIX system. Check
the READ.ME file on the distribution diskette.

11.5.2 SEND-PC.C: UNIX DOWNLOAD

This C program included will transfer virtually any UNIX text file down
to the PC (do not try to use it on an RM/COBOL indexed file). Upload it
and compile it as explained above. To use it simply enter:

send-pc <unixfilename> <pcfilename>

f

The program will delete an old <pcfilename>, create a new one, and send
the file down.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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11.5.3 DOWNLOAD: UNIX DOWNLOAD USING SHELL SCRIPT

As an alternative means of downloading a file, or a group of files, from

UNIX, especially for those who don't have a C compiler, we have
included the shell script DOWNLOAD. First, move it to the UNIX
system using the simple upload procedure above. Then, make it
executable by issuing this command to UNIX:

chmod +x downloadf

DOWNLOAD will take any file or list of files and download it (them) to
ANZIO, using the same file name for the PC as on the host. EXISTING
FILES OF THE SAME NAME WILL BE DESTROYED! As an
example, the following command (to UNIX) would download the
specified COBOL files:

download *.cblf

11.5.4 RECV-PC.C: UNIX UPLOAD

The program RECV-PC.C is included because the simple upload

procedure is limited to 255-byte records. RECV-PC has no limitation.

Transfer the program up and compile it, as explained above. Then, to

transfer a file, just enter to UNIX:

recv-pc <unixname> <pcname>f

11.5.5 KERMIT WITH UNIX

The Kermit file transfer protocol is available for UNIX, for a small distri-
bution charge. Kermit allows transfer of many kinds of files between
many kinds of systems, with error checking, data compression, and more.
Contact us for information on obtaining Kermit for your UNIX machine.

ANZIO contains several commands used to communicate in a Kermit

mode: KSEND, KRECEIVE, and KCOMMAND. These are listed in sec-
tion 12.2.

Kermit on UNIX should come with instructions, but because it is not

especially easy to use, we'll give some pointers here:

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 PARITY
If your UNIX system is set up for even parity, as many
are, you will need to set up Kermit that way too. To do
so on startup, tell UNIX:

kermit -p ef

Or, once Kermit is running, you can give it the

command:

set parity evenf

Finally, it is possible to put the "set parity even" com -

mand in a file named ".kermrc" in you user home direc -
tory.

TEXT vs. BINARY

UNIX Kermit must know whether files being
transferred are TEXT (which translates between
linefeed for end-of-line on UNIX and return-linefeed
for end-of-line on DOS) or BINARY (which does no
translation). To see its current setting, tell UNIX
Kermit:

shf

To set it , tell UNIX Kermit:

set file type <ftp>f

where <ftp> is text or binary.

SERVER MODE
For less confusion, we recommend putting UNIX
Kermit in "server" mode, by telling it:

serverf

Then, give it commands using ANZIO's Kermit com-

mands. See section 12.2 for explanations of the com-

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 mands KSEND, KRECEIVE, and KCOMMAND. To
terminate the server mode, tell ANZIO: 2

KCOMMAND FINISHf

To terminate Kermit itself, tell Kermit:

quitf

11.6 RM/COS

11.6.1 RM/COS SIMPLE UPLOAD

For uploading, we will use the ability of the RMCOS system to copy from
the terminal to a file. First, tell RM/COS:

CRf
(for LOGICAL NAME, enter f)
(answer following questions as appropriate)
FCf
(for SOURCE, enter "MEf")
(for DESTINATION, enter the pathname of the created
file, then f)

Then tell ANZIO: 2

OPENI <pcfilename>f
TRANSMITf

Wait until the transfer is finished, and tell RM/COS:

bX
EXITf

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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If data errors occur, you may need to boost the DELAY factor.

11.6.2 SEND-RM: RM/COS DOWNLOAD

This program will read an 80-byte variable file and transfer it using the
CAPTURE procedure. Upload the program and compile it, as explained
above. To use it, tell COS:

(assign the object file)

(assign "A" to the file to be transferred)
EXECf
SENDfff

Then wait for the program to pause, and tell ANZIO: 2

OPENO <pcfilename>f
CAPTURE ONf
LOCK ONf
f

Wait for completion, then tell ANZIO: 2

CLOSEOf
CAPTURE OFFf
LOCK OFFf

and tell COS:

X
RELff

This is not as cumbersome as it looks, if you set up some defined keys.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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11.6.3 SEND-L.RM: RM/COS LONG DOWNLOAD

This program will read a 510-byte variable file and transfer it using the
CAPTURE LONG procedure. This means the program will break the re-
cord into pieces to send it, and ANZIO will put it back together. The pro -
cedure is exactly the same as for SEND-RM, above, except that you must
specify

CAPTURE LONGf

instead of CAPTURE ON.

11.6.4 RECV-PC.RM: RM/COS UPLOAD

This program allows you to upload records up to 510 bytes long into
RMCOS. It produces a file that is 510 bytes variable, although every re-
cord is 510 bytes long (padded with spaces). As with the other programs
discussed here, it can be adjusted by a programmer to create files with
other specifications.

Follow these steps. First tell COS:

(create the destination file using "A" as the logical file name)
(assign the object program)
EXECf
RECV-PCfff

Then tell ANZIO: 2

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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 OPENI <filename>f
LOCK ONf
TRANSMIT LONG
TRAILER END$$$f

Wait for completion, then tell ANZIO: 2

LOCK OFFf

and tell COS:

RELff

You may need to adjust your DELAY factor, if you get errors in your re -
ceived file.

11.7 VRX

Simple upload should work going into VRX's OLPD editor, or other
simple input programs. We do not support file transfer with VRX at this
point - that is up to the user. However, the programs are simple to adapt
to any VRX system for your own specific needs. Each program only
requires minimum changes.

11.8 PC-TO-PC

I'll be honest with you, this was an afterthought.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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It is possible to connect the serial ports of two PCs together, either di-
rectly (with some wire jumpering) or through a modem, and move ASCII
files between them. But no guarantees.

On the receiving PC:2

OPENO <filename>f
LOCK ONf

On the sending PC:2

OPENI <filename>f
PLAY NCR ONf
LOCK ONf
TRANSMITf

When finished, close the file on each PC.

Any file can be moved from one PC to another with little or no trouble
when there is no common media. Set up the sending PC the same as
above, except use "TRANSMIT CRC" instead of "TRANSMIT". On the
receiving PC, use "RECEIVE CODED". Again, no guarantees.

11.9 OTHER KINDS OF FILE TRANSFER

There are, as mentioned, some variations on file transfer we have not pro -
vided. The most common of these requirements involve either a) using
host-generated data with word-processing and spreadsheet programs on
the PC, and b) moving more complex kinds of files between PCs and
hosts. More information on the first is given in section 19.. If you would
like to discuss specific requirements, please give us a call. We do have
two programs available which may be of help to you.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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11.9.1 QUICKSEND

A popular use of ANZIO is to bring data from the host's files down to the
PC in order to use it in a spreadsheet or word-processing system. In order
to do that, some extraction and data conversion must generally take place
on the host. In other words, you don't want to bring your entire file down
to the PC, only some selected data.

QuickSend is designed for this purpose. It is a low-end report generator

program, with a special verb "SEND" that causes extracted data to be sent
to the PC, in conjunction with ANZIO.

QuickSend can also be useful for migration purposes, where the

destination system is NOT in COBOL, and therefore the data needs to be
in ASCII unpacked format, either in fixed fields or in comma-separated-
values format.

QuickSend is extremely quick to set up and get operational, and will

handle many of the tasks necessary for this kind of data link. It is
available for ITX, IRX, and IMOS V.

11.9.2 UFT

UFT stands for Universal File Transfer. Two versions of UFT are avail -
able, one for I-systems and one for UNIX.

UFT for I-systems runs on an IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, ITX, or RMCOS
system, in conjunction with ANZIO on the PC. It deals on the host side
with any file: indexed, relative, or sequential, even object programs. It
also deals with packed-numeric and other eight-bit non-ASCII data
(which is transferred transparently). On the PC side, it deals with text
files as well as binary files and RM/COBOL-compatible binary sequential
files. It also does error checking during transfer.

UFT for UNIX runs on a UNIX system, in conjunction with ANZIO on a

PC. This combination provides an easy and fast way of moving text or

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binary data, 8-bit data, with compression, error checking, and wild-
carding.

With UFT on different host systems, you can use the PC as a stepping
stone to move files from one system to another. When you put all the
parts together, you obtain the ability to transfer:

I-system to I-system
I-system to/from RM/COS
I-system to/from RM/COBOL on PC
RM/COS to/from RM/COBOL on PC
I-system to/from UNIX

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 PART III. REFERENCE GUIDE

PART III. REFERENCE GUIDE Page 86

12. COMMANDS

Listed below are all the text commands that ANZIO can process. These
can be 1) entered manually; 2) part of a macro; or 3) sent from the host
computer.

Note that some commands apply only to DOS, Windows, serial, or

network, as indicated. Also, many commands are not in the Lite version.

12.1 COMMANDS BY TYPE

Following is a list of ANZIO's commands by type. See section 12.2 for

an explanation of each command.

12.1.1 OPERATOR PREFERENCE ITEMS

BEEP Tells ANZIO whether to beep
BEEP IDLE Beep when idle
COLOR Set operating colors/attributes
CURSOR BLINK Allows non-blinking cursor
FONT Sets the screen font size
GAUGE Gauge line at bottom of screen
JUMP Set jump scrolling
PITCH Set pitch for beeps
PRINTFONT Sets printer font size
PRINTLOW Sets low-level print
SCREENMODE Various hardware screen modes
SCREENMODE/S Report screen info to host
STATUS LINE Status line on/off
TITLE Sets window title
TRACK-WINDOW Should Anzio save its window position?

12.1.2 COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS

7E1, 8N1, etc. Set data bits, parity, stop bits
ANSWERBACK Sets the terminals answerback string
AUTO-LF Auto-linefeed
BACKSPACE Configure <Backspace> key
BAUD Set baud rate

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 BREAK Send a break
CHARSET Sets character set translation
COMMTYPE Set to SERIAL or WINSOCK
DATA BITS Set data bits
DELAY Delay between characters
DELAY/S Reports DELAY settings
FULL DUP Set duplex
HALF DUP Set duplex
HOLD Suspends host output
IGNULL Ignore null characters
IMOS Set host operating system
INTERPRET Communication diagnostics
IRQ Set interrupt vector
IRX Set host operating system
ITX Set host operating system
LINE DELAY Delay on line turnaround
LOCK Keyboard locking protocol
MONITOR Communication diagnostics
PARITY Set parity
PORT Set communication port
RECONNECT Should we reconnect on line drop?
RESET Reset terminal
RMCOS Set host operating system
RTS-MODE For use with odd comm equipment
SCROLL-LOCK Does the [ key suspend host output?
STOP BITS Set stop bits
SYNC Remove screen "snow"
TAB Set tab key handling
TERM Set terminal emulation type
TERMNAME Sets term type to be reported to host
TTY Set host operating system
UNIX Set host operating system
UPPERCASE Forces keystrokes to upper case
VRX Set host operating system

12.1.3 FILE TRANSFER

CAPTURE Capture data coming to screen
CLOSEI Close input file
CLOSEI/S Close input file, report to host
CLOSEO Close output file
CLOSEO/S Close output file, report to host

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 DELETE/S Delete file, report to host
FIND/S Find a PC file name
FINDNEXT/S Find next PC file name
KCOMMAND Send Kermit command
KEEP Copy part of screen to a file
KEEP/N Copy part of screen, without terminators
KRECEIVE Receive a file with Kermit
KSEND Send a file with Kermit
OPENI Open an input file
OPENI/S Open an input file, report to host
OPENO Open an output file
OPENO/N Open an output file, even if it exists
OPENO/S Open an output file, report to host
PICK Pick screen columns for spreadsheet
PLAY NCR PC-to-PC communication
PURGE Clear file transfer buffer
RECEIVE CODED For special kinds of file transfer
RECEIVE QUIET Don't display file transfer
RETRANSMIT Retransmit last element
TIMEOUT For use with UFT
TRANSMIT Simple file upload
XN Send next record
ZRECEIVE Receive a file using Zmodem
ZSEND Send a file using Zmodem

12.1.4 LOCAL PROCESSING

BOX Draw a box on the screen
CALC Invoke the calculator
CALL Macro key "subroutine"
CD Change logged disk/directory
CHOOSEPRINT Opens Printer Setup dialog box
CLIP Copy to clipboard
COPY Copy a file
COPY/S Copy a file, result to host
DATE Send date to host
DEFAULTS Save settings
DEFINE Make a macro
DELETE Delete a file on PC
DELETE/N Delete a file, ignore "not found"
DIAL Dial a modem
DIR PC disk directory

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 DIR/S PC disk directory, result to host
DROPOUT Exit from ANZIO without resetting port
EJECT Eject a page
END Quit
ENV/S Sends environment variable to host
F2 Line/field editor
FILL Fill screen area
FLUSH Release a print job
FLUSHTIMER Set timed release of print jobs
HELP Get help on ANZIO
HOSTNAME/S Sends host name to host
HOTKEY Set hotkey for TSR use
INVOKE Start a macro key
KEYS Show special and macro keys
LAUNCH Start another program in Windows
LOG Change logged disk/directory
MENUBAR Create a menu
MERGE Merge in auxiliary macro file
MESSAGE Displays a message box
MKDIR Make a directory
MKDIR/S Make a directory, result to host
MODE-132 Set mode for 132 by 25
PAN Move right/left in virtual screen
PASTE Paste Windows clipboard text
PLAYSOUND Plays a WAV file
PRINT Print all or part of screen
PRINT/N As PRINT, but without CR/LF
PRINTER Which printer to use
PRINTER-SETUP Configure PC's printer
PRINTFILE Print a text file
READ Read a key (macro) file
RENAME Rename a PC file
REVIEW Scroll back data from top of screen
RUN Shell out to DOS
RUN/N Shell to DOS with no exit keystroke
SAVE Save keys (macro) file
SCROLL Save erased data
SEND Transmit (part) of the screen to the host
SETCOLOR Reset current color
SLEEP Wait until certain time
STAY Go to TSR mode

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 STAY/G Go to TSR mode, space for graphics
STOP Quit
TIME Send time to host
TYPE Show a PC file on screen
VERSION What version of ANZIO?
VERSION/S Tell host what version of ANZIO
WAIT Wait a specified time
WAITFOR (WF) Wait for specific text on the screen
WIDTH Allow 132-column virtual screen
WINDOW Open a window
WINDOWCLOSE Close a window
WINPRINT Print a file in Windows
WINSTART Start a Windows program
WRITE Write data to file

12.2 COMMANDS ALPHABETICALLY

This section lists all the commands in ANZIO. The command listing
shows the exact form (syntax) of the command. A vertical bar (|) indi -
cates alternate commands in the same group. Square brackets ([ ]) in-
dicate optional parameters. Anything in angle brackets (<>) must be
replaced by your appropriate entry.

7E1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY EVEN, and
STOP BITS 1.

7E2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY EVEN, and
STOP BITS 2.

7N1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY OFF, and STOP
BITS 1.

7N2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY OFF, and STOP
BITS 2.

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7O1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY ODD, and STOP
BITS 1.

7O2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 7, PARITY ODD, and STOP
BITS 2.

8E1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY EVEN, and
STOP BITS 1.

8E2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY EVEN, and
STOP BITS 2.

8N1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY OFF, and STOP
BITS 1.

8N2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY OFF, and STOP
BITS 2.

8O1
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY ODD, and STOP
BITS 1.

8O2
Shortcut equivalent to DATA BITS 8, PARITY ODD, and STOP
BITS 2.

ANSWERBACK <string>
Sets the ANSWERBACK to <string>. The ANSWERBACK can
be sent to the host, on host request, in certain terminal
emulations. If the ANSWERBACK requires a <RETURN>,
code it as “|”.

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AUTO-LF [ON] | AUTO-LF OFF
Sets ANZIO to automatically insert a line-feed when a return ( f)
is encountered. This may be used when communicating with
non-NCR host equipment.

BACKSPACE 8 | BACKSPACE 127
Different host systems require different codes for backspace.
ANZIO can send either a DEL (decimal 127, hex 7F) or a BS
(decimal 08, hex 08, ctrl-H) for backspace (or any other decimal
value). This command sets that value.

BAUD <nnnn>
Sets the Baud rate of the connection. All the standard rates (50,
75, 110, 134.5, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2000, 2400, 3600,
4800, 7200, 9600, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600) are available,
should you need to use them. The current baud rate is displayed
by the p (HELP) key.

BEEP [ON] | BEEP SLOW | BEEP OFF

These control the beeper on the PC. BEEP SLOW is the default,
sounding the beep only when the host issues a beep and unlocks
the keyboard, and there is nothing to be sent (e.g. a defined key).
BEEP ON sets the beeper to sound whenever a beep is sent from
the host. BEEP OFF silences the PC.

BEEP IDLE [ON] | BEEP IDLE OFF

BEEP IDLE ON sounds the PC beep once per minute, when the
host is idle and expecting input; for example, when online and at
the command level. BEEP IDLE OFF turns this feature off.

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BOX <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> [<type>]
This command draws a box on the screen from (<x1>, <y1>) to
(<x2>, <y2>). As <type>, use SINGLE or DOUBLE (default is
SINGLE).

Any or all of the parameters can be cursor-relative, rather than

absolute, such as BOX .-1 .-5 10 20.

BREAK
The BREAK command sends a break to the host computer.

For ITX users, this opens up the possibility of having a defined

key do an ITX logon. (The break is held for 300 milliseconds.)
For an example, see Appendix F, the "B" key.

CALC
This command brings up a four-function calculator on line 25.
This allows you to do some arithmetic without grabbing a calcu-
lator. The calculator can work in decimal or hex mode.

The calculator is a floating-point model similar to most desktop

units in function. Numbers are entered in free format, with no
assumed decimal points. The f key functions as a '+=' key. The
c key causes the 'clear' function, clearing first the entry and then
the total. '*' is used for multiplication and '/' for division.

When you are finished calculating, hit the ^ key. This will
return you to your live screen, while leaving the result on line
25. Or, you can hit the l key, which will exit the calculator and
send the RESULT (the contents of the accumulator) to the host
computer. The result will be retained in the calculator the next
time you enter it.

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 The 'H' key puts you into hexadecimal mode, as indicated by
'HEX' on the line. 'H' again puts you back in decimal mode.
Changing modes always converts the present total. In hex mode,
you can add, subtract, multiply, and divide. If you hit l, the
result is always sent to the host in the current mode.

CALL <macro>
This command allows one macro to start another macro. When
the second macro finishes, the first (calling) macro will resume.
See also INVOKE.

CAPTURE [ON] | CAPTURE LONG |

CAPTURE OFF
The CAPTURE feature is a means of saving an image, usually
on disk, of all displayable data that comes from the host. When
CAPTURE is ON, each time the cursor moves to a new line, the
screen line that it was on will be stored as a record in the receive
buffer. This is the same buffer used for normal downward data
transfer, so it is not practical to do CAPTURE while doing file
transfer.

At any time that there is data in the receive buffer, and an output
file is open, the captured data will be written out to the output
file.

CAPTURE is also used as the primary means of file transfer in

an RMCOS environment. CAPTURE LONG is a variation of
this, used when records longer than 80 bytes are being trans-
ferred.

WIN only
CAPTURE WPRN captures the received data to the Windows
printer driver.

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CD [<unit>:]<dirname>
Same as LOG.

CHARSET <name>
Sets the National Replacement Character (NRC) set to <name>.
If <name> is “INTERNATIONAL”, no NRC translation will be
done. Other possible values are: 'UK', 'FINNISH', 'FRENCH',
'CANADIAN', 'GERMAN', 'ITALIAN', 'SWEDISH',
'SPANISH', 'NORWEGIAN', and 'SWISS'.

CHOOSEPRINT

WIN only
Brings up the Windows Printer Setup dialog box, so the user can
select (and setup) a printer.

CLIP [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>]

WIN only
Copies the indicated rectangle (or the whole window) to the
Windows Clipboard.

CLOSEI
Closes the input file. See OPENI.

CLOSEI/S
This command also closes the input file, but sends a response
code to the host indicating completion. Possible results are:
00 : Completed successfully
01 : Error occurred

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CLOSEO
Closes the output file. See OPENO.

CLOSEO/S
This command also closes the output file, but sends a response
code to the host indicating completion. Possible results are:
00 : Completed successfully
01 : Error occurred

COLOR
This command allows the user to specify which colors/attributes
are to be used, both for normal text and for highlights and so
forth. The terminal which ANZIO is emulating can have four
video attributes: reverse video, half intensity, underline, and
blink. These may be used in any combination, making 16
combinations.

PCs generally do not have all these options. In color PCs, in

fact, some of these options are replaced by different colors.

ANZIO has a "translation table" which translates each combina-

tion of emulated attributes into a parameter byte that is used at
the lowest level on the PC. The COLOR screen allows you to
manipulate that translation table.

In the COLOR screen, just hit the key for the attribute you want
to change (0 through 9, A through F), followed by the two-byte
color/attribute code you want, selected from the table of all
possible values shown at the right. Repeat this as necessary,
then hit f to exit.

You can also reset all colors to our defaults, as indicated.

COMMTYPE SERIAL | COMMTYPE WINSOCK

WIN only

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 Tells ANZIO whether to communication with the host system
using a serial connection or a WINSOCK (Windows Sockets)
connection. Changing this value will cause an existing
connection to be dropped.

COPY <filename> <newfile>

Similar to DOS’ “copy” command - copies a file. There is NO
check for whether <newfile> already exists; if it does, it will be
overwritten.

COPY/S <filename> <newfile>

Functions like COPY, but returns a status code to the host. Possi-
ble variations are:
00 : Completed successfully
01 : Error occurred

CURSOR [BLINK] [ON] |

CURSOR [BLINK] OFF
Tells ANZIO whether you want the standard blinking cursor, or
the non-blinking pseudo-cursor.

DATA [BITS] 5 | DATA [BITS] 6 |

DATA [BITS] 7 | DATA [BITS] 8
Sets the number of data bits in the communication protocol.
Generally 7. Notice that this bit count does NOT include the
parity bit, if PARITY is EVEN or ODD.

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DATE
Tells the program to send the current PC date to the host. This
allows a defined key to be set up for automatic log-on with entry
of date and time. The date is sent in format YY/MM/DD f.

DEFAULTS
Tells the program that you want to save the current parameter
settings. You will be prompted for the name of the file to save
into. See section 1.8.

DEFINE <x> <text>

The Define command associates key <x> with <text>, so that
whenever you enter lx, the <text> is sent to the host. For more
information refer to section 5..

DELAY <nnn>
Sets the time delay between characters sent to the host. This is
necessary on some systems to prevent overloading the commu ni-
cation hardware on the host. <nnnn> is a number from 0 to
65535; larger numbers cause more delay; zero is no delay.
Unlike in earlier versions of ANZIO, DELAY is now in units of
10 microseconds, regardless of PC speed.

See also LINE DELAY.

DELAY/S
Causes ANZIO to report to a host program what its DELAY and
LINE DELAY settings are.

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DELETE <filename>
Deletes the specified file on the PC. The filename may include a
disk identifier, such as:

DELETE B:ANYFILE.XYZ f

If ANZIO can not find the file indicated, an error message will
be generated.

DELETE/N <filename>
This command is the same as DELETE, except that an error
message is not generated in the event that the indicated file is not
found.

DELETE/S <filename>
This variation of DELETE returns a status code to the host. Pos-
sible results are:
00 : Completed successfully
01 : Error occurred

DIAL <string> [<wait> [<retries>]]

Instructs ANZIO to dial out on a modem, using <string> as the
phone number, and if no connection is made to wait a pe riod of
time indicated by <wait> in tenths of seconds, and retry
<retries> times. See section 7..

DIR [<pathname>]
Displays a directory of a disk unit, subdirectory, wild-card direc-
tory, etc. Format is the same as at the DOS prompt.

Once a screenful of files is shown, you can move around the

highlight, to focus on a particular file. You will then see that
file's size and creation date and time at the bottom of the dis play.
If you position the highlight on a subdirectory entry and hit f,
you will move into that subdirectory, and ANZIO will display it.

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 Note that with the directory information on the screen, you can
type in PRINT, and have it printed.

DIR/S [<pathname>]
Behaves as DIR, above, but allows you to select a file name and
send it either to the host or to another function. See section
5.8.5.5.

DROPOUT
Exits from ANZIO, just like END or STOP, except the program
does not restore the communication port to its original state.
This is for use in unusual situations only.

END
Causes the program to terminate, and return to the operating sys-
tem. Same as STOP. Can be abbreviated to “E”.

EJECT
Ejects the page on the printer.

ENV/S <variable>
Looks up <variable> in the DOS environment, and sends its
value to the host, without any terminator.

F2     
Invokes the line editor. section 6..

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FILL <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <char>
Fills a rectangular area of the screen with the character in
<char>, or k if no <char> is given. Any or all of the first four
parameters can be relative to the cursor position, such as FILL .-
3 .+3 etc.

FIND/S <filespec>
Causes ANZIO to report to the host the first file name matching
the wildcard entry in <filespec>

FINDNEXT/S
Causes ANZIO to report to the host the next file name matching
the wildcard entry in the last FIND/S command.

FLUSH
Causes ANZIO to flush all data to the PRINTER, by closing and
reopening the printer file. If spooling is being used, on a network
printer and/or through Windows, this will cause the print job to
be released so it can be printed.

FLUSHTIMER <value>
Sets the flush timer to <value>, in seconds. Default is 5 seconds.
When this number of seconds has elapsed since Anzio sent
something to the printer, Anzio will execute a FLUSH command
automatically, thereby allowing the data to be printed.

To disable this feature, set to zero. You might want to do this if

you wanted to print two screen dumps per page, or if your pass-
through print data was getting split up into multiple jobs, for
instance.

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FONT <size> | FONT LARGER | FONT SMALLER

WIN only
Changes the Windows screen font size. Anzio will change the
window size to follow the font size. You can specify a <size> as
either <height> or <height>x<width>. Note that Anzio will not
necessarily find the indicated size available.

FULL [DUP] | HALF [DUP]

The DUPLEX setting tells the program either that a keystroke
sent to the host should be also placed on the screen by ANZIO
(HALF DUP), or that ANZIO should allow the host to echo back
the keystroke to the screen (FULL DUP). If you are getting
double characters, you need to set for FULL DUP. If you are not
getting characters on the screen at all, you need to set for HALF
DUP.

GAUGE [ON] | GAUGE OFF

This controls the gauge line on the bottom of the screen. The
gauge line displays '....|..*.1.*..|....2...' etc. to
help determine columns, useful in text entry. The gauge line
also shows the cursor line and position.

HALF [DUP]
Sets Half Duplex mode. See FULL DUP.

HELP
This will display many available commands, any open files, and
the current option settings. You may also use the p key.

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 At the end of the HELP screen, you may either enter f to return
to your "working" screen, or you may enter another command,
just as though you had hit q (do NOT hit q in this case). After
this command is processed, either the HELP screen will be
redrawn, or you will return to the working screen.

Note that the PRINT command at this location will print the
HELP screen, not the live screen.

HELP <keyword>
Tells the program to give you some information on a particular
command (those listed in this section). In this case the
<command> must be spelled out completely - it can not be
abbreviated. See section 2..

If you do HELP INDEX, ANZIO will present you with an index

of help topics. You can then select one and hit f to see the
available information.

HELP ASCII presents a chart of ASCII characters.

If your initial disk is no longer in the system, the help file will
not be accessible.

HOLD [ON] | HOLD OFF | HOLD TOGGLE

When HOLD is ON, output from the host to the screen is
suspended. The HOLD TOGGLE command can be attached to a
macro key. See also SCROLL-LOCK.

HOSTNAME/S
Causes ANZIO to send its hostname to the host.

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HOTKEY <xyy>

DOS only
Specifies what hotkey combination will be used to pop up
ANZIO after the STAY command. The <xyy> parameter is a
keycode combination, where x indicates shift modes and yy is a
keyboard scan code (all in hex). Shift modes are:
8 = alt
4 = ctrl
2 = left shift
1 = right shift

For keyboard scan codes, do a HELP HOTKEY. ANZIO's stan-

dard HOTKEY is al, coded as 83B. Another alternative would
be <ctrl-leftshift-A>, coded as 61E.

IGNULL [ON] | IGNULL OFF

Tells Anzio whether to ignore nulls (hex 00) in the incoming
data stream. This item should be OFF unless instructed otherwise
by Rasmussen Software.

IMOS
Sets IMOS mode. See ITX.

INTERPRET
Displays the 2048-character input buffer, that is, the last 2048
characters that were received from the host. Non-printable char-
acters appear as reverse-video hex numbers. This display is of
value when something strange has occurred at the terminal, as it
shows the input conditions.

You can print what you see by entering "PRINT".

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INVOKE <macro>
Tells ANZIO to start the indicated macro. This allows one
macro to start another. Control does NOT return to the first
macro in this case. See also CALL.

IRQ <n>

DOS only
Tells ANZIO what interrupt level (IRQ) the current PORT is set
for. Note that if you do a PORT command, ANZIO will change
your IRQ automatically to the standard value for that port.
Therefore, if you are using a non-standard setup, you will need
to then do an IRQ command.

ITX | IRX | IMOS | RMCOS |

VRX | UNIX
These commands tell ANZIO which operating system is running
on the host. This primarily has to do with keyboard locking (See
section 14.1). The HELP key, p, will show the current operating
system. The DEFAULTS procedure will save this setting for
future use.

JUMP OFF | JUMP MEDIUM | JUMP FAST

WIN only

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 Tells ANZIO how to deal treat rapid incoming data that scrolls
the screen. JUMP OFF shows every line. JUMP MEDIUM
repaints the screen when the screen is one half screenful behind.
JUMP FAST repaints only when the screen is a complete
screenful behind.

KCOMMAND <command> [<parameters>]

Used to have ANZIO send a Kermit command to a host that is in
Kermit server mode. The results of the command will depend on
the host Kermit implementation. ANZIO supports the following
commands:
KERMIT <command>
CWD <newdir>
DIRECTORY <spec>
ERASE <spec>
FINISH <spec>
HELP <spec>
LOGIN <spec>
JOURNAL <spec>
COPY <file1> <file2>
LOGOUT <spec>
MESSAGE <spec>
PROGRAM <spec>
QUERY
RENAME <file1> <file2>
TYPE <filename>
USAGE <param>
VARIABLE
WHO

KEEP [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>]

Sends whatever is currently on the screen to the output file. This
file must have been opened with OPENO, below. If you OPENO
LST:, the printer will be your output file.

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 If you just enter KEEP, the entire live screen will be copied to
the output file. You can also specify a part of the screen, by
giving the coordinates of the corners of a rectangle. This is, of
course, not too easy, so we have given you a shortcut. Enter

KEEP r

You now have a rectangle that occupies one character location in

the center of the screen. Use the arrow keys to move one corner
of this highlight so that it covers the data you want to keep. Hit
r again to nail that end down and pick up the other end. Move
that corner around. When you have highlighted your area, hit f,
and the coordinates will appear in the command line.

Parameters can also be relative to the cursor position, as in BOX.

KEEP/N [<x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>]

Same as KEEP, except that line(s) written out are not termi nated
with <return><linefeed>.

KEYS
Shows all currently defined keys and their text (see DEFINE
above). Also shows the system-defined function keys, and any
not-obvious editing keys for use with m and with the command
line editor.

This information can be printed by typing "PRINT" at the bot-

tom of the screen.

KRECEIVE [<filespec> [AS <filespec>]]

When connected to a host system running Kermit, tells ANZIO
to receive files. The following command formats are acceptable:

KRECEIVE <filename>f

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 KRECEIVE <filename>
AS <filename>f
KRECEIVE <wildcard>f
KRECEIVE <wildcard>
AS <wildcard>f

KSEND <filespec> [AS <unixfilespec>]

Tells ANZIO to transmit one or more files to a host running Ker-
mit. The following command formats are acceptable:

KSEND <filename>f
KSEND <filename>
AS <filename>f
KSEND <wildcard>f
KSEND <wildcard>
AS <wildcard>f

LAUNCH <program> [<parameters>]

WIN only
Starts another program, similar to RUN, but ANZIO does not
wait for the other program to complete.

LINE [DELAY] <nnn>

This parameter allows a delay to be introduced after "unlock"
(what constitutes "unlock" depends on the host operating system)
is received from the host, before ANZIO is allowed to transmit.
That is, it is a line turnaround delay.

<nnn> is a number from 0 to 65535. Unlike in earlier versions

of ANZIO, this now represents units of 10 microseconds,
regardless of PC speed.

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 If you are experiencing lockups, or problems with file transfer,
particularly with I-systems, you will need to experiment with
LINE DELAY and DELAY settings.

See also DELAY.

LOCK [ON] | LOCK OFF | o

Determines when to use normal NCR protocol, which 'locks' the
keyboard when the host is not expecting entry. LOCK ON mode
is the normal for I-systems; some programs, like free-standing
utilities and modems, require LOCK OFF mode, which sends all
characters as they are entered, never locking the keyboard. To
temporarily unlock the keyboard, enter o. See Keyboard Lock-
ing below, section 14.1.

For UNIX, use LOCK OFF.

LOG [<unit>:]<directory>
Allows you to change the "logged" or default disk unit and sub-
directory. The logged unit is assumed whenever no unit and/or
directory is specified for local operations such as DIR and
OPENO.

The disk unit must be followed by a colon, to distinguish it from

a subdirectory entry. Syntax for subdirectory entries we will
leave for general books on MSDOS.

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MENUBAR <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <x3> <x4>
<off> <len> [<cols>]
Superimposes a sliding menu bar system over the data presently
on the screen, in one or more rectangles: (<x1>, <y1>) to (<x2>,
<y2>) and (<x3>, <y1>) to (<x4>, <y2>). If a single-column
menu is needed, just make <x3> equal <x1> and <x4> equal
<x2>. If more than two columns are needed, use the <cols>
parameters. When the user has selected an entry, ANZIO will
send back the contents of the screen at offset <off> and length
<len> of the item selected. See Appendix B.

Cursor-relative parameters are allowed - see BOX

MERGE <filename>
Reads in a file of macro keys, just as READ does, but does not
change the default key file name. Thus, a subsequent SAVE will
save to the prior file name. Also, MERGE will leave your
existing macros defined (unless they are superseded by some in
the new file).

MESSAGE <string>
Pops up a box containing <string>. When the box is acknowl -
edged, it is removed.

MKDIR <dirname>
Creates a directory, similar to the DOS command of the same
name.

MKDIR/S <dirname>
Creates a directory, similar to the DOS command of the same
name. Reports its success to the host as:

00 : Operation successful

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 01 : Failed

MODE-132 <xx>

DOS only
Tells ANZIO what BIOS mode on your particular screen
hardware corresponds to 132 by 25 characters. <xx> must be in
hex. This allows ANZIO to set itself into 132-column mode in
response to a command from the host. See section 8.1.

MONITOR [ON] | MONITOR OFF

MONITOR allows ANZIO to emulate the monitor command
found in many CRTs. This gives the you the chance to see ex-
actly what is coming down the line from the host. Generally, you
must also turn LOCK OFF in order to work in this mode. All
control characters are displayed in hex notation.

OPENI <filename>
Opens the specified file on the PC's disk for INPUT, to send to
the host (see File Transfer, section 11.). The <filename> can
optionally include a unit designator and/or a subdirectory des-
ignator. If none is included, the logged drive and subdirectory
will be used (see LOG, above).

Only one input (and one output) file can be open at a time.

OPENI/S <filename>
This command is intended to be sent from the host computer. It
behaves the same as OPENI, above, except that a result status is
sent to the host. Possible statuses are:

00 : Operation successful
01 : File not found
02 : Input file already open

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OPENO <filename>
Opens the specified file on the PC for OUTPUT. <filename>
may optionally include a unit and/or a subdirectory designator,
otherwise the logged unit will be assumed.

Only one output (and one input) file can be open at a time.

If the file already exists on the PC, you will get a message to that
effect. You may want to use DELETE to delete that file, or see
OPENO/N below.

Output files are used for a) file transfer (see section 11.), b)
CAPTURE, c) KEEP, d) PICK, e) WRITE, and f) pass-through
printing.

If you OPENO LST:, the printer will be your output file. In this
way you can do file transfer from a host computer directly to the
PC's printer. The logical printer name that will be used by
ANZIO in this case is determined by the PRINTER setting as
explained below. You can also open as output any DOS device,
such as COM2 or LPT2.

OPENO/N <filename>
This command performs the same as OPENO, except that IF a
file already exists with the name specified, it will be DELETED
WITHOUT A MESSAGE before the new one is created.

OPENO/S <filename>
This variation of the OPENO command is intended to be sent
from a host computer. Instead of giving error messages to the
operator, it sends a result status to the host, as below:
00 : Operation successful
01 : File already exists
02 : An output file is already open
03 : File or subdirectory error

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PAN <n> | PAN LEFT | PAN RIGHT
The PAN command within ANZIO works in conjunction with
the WIDTH command and REVIEW (see sections on the
REVIEW and WIDTH command and section 10.). Once there is
data outside the 80-byte limit, you can see it using the PAN
command to move your window horizontally to the left or right
limit or to column <n>.

PARITY EVEN | PARITY ODD |

PARITY OFF
Sets the parity for communication. Most NCR systems use
EVEN.

PASTE

WIN only
Tells ANZIO to paste clipboard text data to the host.

PICK <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> <type> [...]

The PICK command is a powerful and easy to use way of captur-
ing host system data for use with LOTUS 123 and other tools on
the PC. It allows you to capture one or more columns of
numbers or labels off the screen, after that information has been
put there by any program running on the host, and write it to the
current output file in a format that LOTUS can read in directly.
For more information, see section 19.1.2.

Parameters can be cursor-relative; see BOX.

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PITCH <n>
Tells ANZIO what pitch (frequency) to beep at. Try pitches in
the range 200 to 2000. Now, if you have several PCs in the
same room, you can tell which one is beeping by having them
beep at different pitches.

PLAY NCR [ON] | PLAY NCR OFF

Setting the ANZIO program to PLAY NCR ON causes it to act
like the NCR host, to send a file to another PC. See section
11.8.

PLAYSOUND <filename>

WIN only
Causes Windows to play a WAV sound file.

PORT <n>
Specifies which hardware port is to be used for communication.

In Anzio for DOS, changing the PORT causes ANZIO to auto-

matically change the IRQ (if appropriate). If you are using a
non-standard IRQ, you will need to issue an IRQ command after
changing the PORT.

Refer to section 1.2.

PRINT
Prints the current screen display on the printer. Only the lines of
the "live" screen are printed, and video attributes are ignored.
The logical printer name is that defined by the PRINTER
command below.

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 It is also possible to print the screen showing during certain
"local" operations. While in the middle of REVIEW, just type
"P". When prompted at the bottom of INTERPRET, DIR,
HELP, KEYS, or TYPE, enter the word "PRINT" followed by f.

PRINT <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>

Prints a portion of the screen to the PC's printer. The portion
printed is in the rectangle indicated by the parameters. See
KEEP.

Parameters can be cursor-relative; see BOX.

PRINT/N <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>

Same as PRINT of a rectangular region, but ANZIO will not
write out a <return><linefeed> after each line.

PRINTER <printer-name>
This parameter tells the program what logical device name is to
be used as the standard printer. This is usually PRN, LPT1, or
some derivative of one of them, depending on the PC.

The standard printer is used for the PRINT and PRINTER-

SETUP commands.

It is also possible to set up a disk file name in lieu of a printer, in

which case printer output would go to that file. One important
point must be observed, however: no checking is done to avoid
deleting an existing file of the name specified.

WIN only:
Setting PRINTER to WPRN tells ANZIO to use its internal Win-
dows printer driver.

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PRINTER-SETUP
This function allows you to type anything and have it go directly
to the PC's printer. You can, in effect, use the system as a type-
writer. You will need to follow each f with a <linefeed>, which
can be generated using the bJ key. You can also enter the
necessary control codes to set a printer into compressed pitch,
etc. Any non-printable characters will show on the PC screen as
their hex equivalents. This function is terminated by hitting the l
key.

PRINTER-SETUP <text>
This command lets you send any text or control characters to the
printer. It is particularly useful inside a defined key, as a way to
set the printer into special modes (compressed pitch, for
instance).

Remember that when entering a function, you can embed any

special code by prefixing it with a bP. So, to send ^<ctrl-N> to
your printer (codes vary by printer, of course), you would enter: 2

PRINTER-SETUP bP
^bP
bNf

As another example, suppose you want to define the <F12> key

to print the screen, and then eject a page. You could do: 2

DEFINE <F12> qPRINT|

qPRINTER-SETUP bL|f

PRINTFONT <SIZE>

WIN only
Tells ANZIO’s “WPRN” printer driver what character size to
print in. The <size> can be in the form of <height> or
<height>x<width>.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..
2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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PRINTFILE <FILENAME>
Causes ANZIO to print the indicated text file, by copying it to
the printer named in the PRINTER setting.

WIN only:
If the specified printer is “WPRN”, and PRINT WIZARD is
turned on, the Print Wizard will inspect the data to be printed,
and will set the line spacing, character size, and margins
automatically to make the document fit well on the page.

PRINTLOW [ON] | OFF

WIN only
Tells ANZIO’s “WPRN” printer driver whether to do low-level
print.

PURGE
This command causes ANZIO to delete all data stored in its
"received file" buffer. Data is put into that buffer by a)
CAPTURE and b) file transfer. Ordinarily, if data is building up
in the buffer (as shown on the HELP screen), it is because an
output file has not been opened to place the data into.

READ <filename>
Reads in a previously SAVEd file of defined keys. This new
data REPLACES any keys you already have defined. The
specified <filename> becomes the new assumed key file name,
so if you do a SAVE without specifying a name, it will be used.
See also MERGE.

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RECEIVE QUIET [ON] |
RECEIVE QUIET OFF
Tells ANZIO that when it is receiving or sending data during file
transfer, that data should not be displayed on the screen. Thus it
is not "quiet" per se, but "invisible". Downloading with this
parameter on speeds up the operation somewhat. This setting
also affects functions sent from the host.

RECEIVE CODED
Tells ANZIO that the file being received is coded and that all
information should be written out to disk as a coded file. This
has its use in transmitting from one PC to another (see section
11.8).

RECONNECT [ON] | RECONNECT OFF

NET only
This setting tells ANZIO how to behave when the host system
drops its end of the connection, such as when you log off of a
UNIX host. If RECONNECT is ON, ANZIO will immediately
try to establish a new connection (leading to a new login
prompt). If OFF, ANZIO will quit.

RENAME <oldname> <newname>

Renames a file on disk from <oldname> to <newname>.

RESET
Resets several aspects of terminal emulation: character sets,
attributes, and wrap mode.

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RETRANSMIT
Causes the PC to resend the last file record it transmitted (during
file transfer only), or the last function response code.

REVIEW
Allows the user to see what has scrolled away off the top of the
screen. See section 10..

RMCOS
Sets the program to talk to an I-TOWER. See ITX above.

RTS-MODE 0 | RTS-MODE 1 |
RTS-MODE 2

DOS only
This communication parameter should be set only by those fa-
miliar with communication protocol. It governs the behavior of
the "request-to-send" line which is part of the RS232 communi-
cation protocol, and generally can be ignored except when
working with certain types of half-duplex modems or other spe-
cial communication environments. The settings are:

0 : RTS stays high always (standard mode)

1 : RTS stays high until a f is sent
2 : RTS goes on then off with each character

RUN [<program> [<parameters>]]

This special command causes ANZIO to initiate another pro-
gram. That is, ANZIO will stay in place (in memory), and an-
other program (an EXE or COM program) will be run on the PC.
When that other program is finished, control will return to
ANZIO, with the screen intact. Thus you can go from terminal
emulation to word processing, then return to terminal emulation,
for instance.

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 For DOS: ANZIO will stay in memory, and another program
will be run if there is adequate memory.

For Windows: ANZIO will start the other program, and then go
to an inactive state until the other program finishes, for
compatibility with DOS versions of ANZIO. See LAUNCH for
an alternative.

The default for the RUN command is the command processor

(such as C:\COMMAND.COM). If you just enter RUN, ANZIO
will return you directly into DOS. To re-enter ANZIO, simply
enter EXIT within DOS and the screen you were working with
on the HOST is returned.

Do NOT run any program which takes over control of the serial
port, or any terminate-stay-resident (TSR) programs.

For many programs, you will need to LOG to the disk that con-
tains the program before running it.

It is most efficient if you enter the entire program name in-

cluding the ".EXE" or ".COM". Otherwise, ANZIO will call
COMMAND.COM and let IT find the program, somewhere in
the PATH. Note that you can use this feature to run DOS
commands, such as2
RUN COPY MYFILE PRNf

Note that if you have transferred data from the host to the PC
with ANZIO, the output file must be closed before that data can
be accessed. The HELP screen will show you if you have an
output file open.

When you return to ANZIO, it will ask you to hit a key before it
restores the screen.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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RUN/N [<program> [<parameters>]]
Same as RUN, except that on return to ANZIO, no keystroke is
needed.

SAVE [<filename>]
Saves all currently defined keys to the indicated file on the PC.
Any existing file of the same name will be deleted. If no
<filename> is given, ANZIO will save to the defaults file which
was read at startup. If none was used, ANZIO will use the
default “ANZIO.KYS”.

SCREENMODE <string>
This command allows you to make ANZIO switch screen
drivers.

DOS only
Possible options are:
COLOR Standard color 80x25
MONO Standard monochrome 80x25
MONO/C Monochrome screen on color driver
BW80 (same)
43X80 80 columns by 43 (50) lines on EGA
(VGA)
80X43 (same)
132 132-column mode - requires that
MODE-132 has been set
80 COLOR or MONO as appropriate
BIOS-xx BIOS mode xx (in hex).

The last option can be used to set your screen into a non-stan-
dard mode, if it is supported by the normal BIOS interrupt
convention.

WIN only
Possible options are
132 132-columns wide

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 80 80 columns wide
<cols>x<rows>Sets the window to the indicated size. In
a network connection, will send the new
size to the host if it can accept it.

SCREENMODE/S
ANZIO will report to the host computer several parameters
about the screen. This will be returned to the host as one line
with several fields:
TYPE 1 character, C for color, M for mono, B
for BW, blank if unknown
MODE 2 characters, hex mode as per BIOS
LINES 3 characters, number of lines on screen
COLS 3 characters, number of physical columns
WIDTH 3 characters, number of logical columns
TEXT The mode shown in SCREENMODE on
the HELP screen

SCROLL [ON] | SCROLL OFF

The REVIEW memory is nice, but often the host software does a
"screen erase" instead of scrolling, and so that data is lost. How-
ever, if SCROLL ON is used, ANZIO will scroll up the live lines
whenever the host says to "erase screen".

SCROLL-LOCK [ON] | SCROLL OFF

If SCROLL-LOCK is on, then [ key acts to suspend screen
display of output from the host. See also HOLD.

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SEND <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2>
This causes ANZIO to send back to the screen the data from the
screen at the indicated positions. Note that <y1> MUST
EQUAL <y2>, that is, this will send data from one line only.
The format is done this way for consistency with other
commands.

SETCOLOR <n> | SETCOLOR NORMAL

Sets the present working color to a particular decimal value, or
hex value represented as 'xxH'. Does not affect the at-
tribute/color table (see COLOR). Use SETCOLOR NORMAL if
you accidentally get set into a strange color.

SLEEP <hh> <mm> <ss>

The SLEEP command tells ANZIO to go to sleep until a certain
clock time is reached by the PC. This gives ANZIO the ability
to wait until a certain time, then "wake up" and dial a remote
computer. Hitting aA will interrupt the SLEEP function.

STATUS [LINE] [ON] | STATUS [LINE] OFF

Tells ANZIO whether to put status information on the bottom
line of the screen. This includes CAPS lock, NUM lock, key -
board LOCK, and communication errors.

STAY

DOS only
Causes ANZIO to go memory-resident (TSR). Does NOT save
enough memory to pop up over graphics-mode programs. See
section 1.9.2.

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STAY/G

DOS only
Causes ANZIO to go memory-resident (TSR), saving enough
memory to allow it to popup over graphics-mode programs. See
section 1.9.2.

STOP
Stops the ANZIO program and returns to the operating system.
Same as END.

STOP [BITS] 1 | STOP [BITS] 1.5 |

STOP [BITS] 2
Sets the number of stop bits in the communication protocol. Usu-
ally 1.

SYNC [ON] | SYNC OFF | SYNC FAST

DOS only
Some video adapters (notably CGA) produce "snow" if screen
updating is not synchronized with horizontal retrace. Try SYNC
OFF. If you see snow during operation, then use either SYNC
ON or SYNC FAST. SYNC FAST is similar to SYNC ON, but
it blanks the screen temporarily during scrolling, resulting in
faster scrolling but more flicker.

TAB <i> <j> <k> ...

Sets the tab stops to columns <i>, <j>, ... The column num bers
are entered in order, separated by any non-numeric character.
There are ten tab stops; those not specified are not used. Tab
stops can also be set with control codes from the host computer.

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 When the host system sends a control code that represents TAB
or BACKTAB, ANZIO moves the cursor forward or backward to
the next tab stop.

There is another use of tabs, intended for NCR I-systems. When

the TAB key is pressed, and TAB is ON, the TAB
CHARACTER (usually space) is sent enough times to move the
cursor over to the next tab column. The tab character is initially
a space, and the stops are set for COBOL source entry, that is,
the initial state is equivalent to

TAB 8 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 73

TAB CHARACTER <x>

This allows you to override the usual tab character, which is
space. Thus if you enter qTAB CHARACTER Q, whenever you
hit a TAB, the program will send one or more Q characters to the
host.

TAB [ON] | TAB OFF

Turning the tab function off means the tab key itself will go
through to the host, rather than being interpreted as above.

TERM <termtype>
Tells ANZIO what type of terminal to emulate. Current options
are:
N7900 NCR 7900 model 1
N7901 NCR 7901
VIEWPOINT ADDS Viewpoint (same as N7901)
VT100 DEC VT100
VT220 DEC VT220
WYSE50 Wyse 50
WYSE60 Wyse 60
C332 Versyss C332
SCOANSI Console of SCO UNIX

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 AT386 Console of various AT&T derived
UNIX systems
ANZIO ANZIO’s own definition, based on
VT220

Make sure ANZIO's TERM setting agrees with the host com -
puter's assumption of terminal type.

TERMNAME <name>

NET only
Sets a TERM variable that will be sent to the host as part of the
telnet protocol, during the initial phases of the connection. If
none is specified, ANZIO will send the name set by the TERM
command.

TIME
TIME allows ANZIO to send the time according to the PC's
clock to the host (format HH:MM:SS f). Along with DATE, this
provides the user with a means of setting up a defined key to
log-on and enter the correct date and time.

TIMEOUT <n>
The timeout time (in 1/10 seconds) is used primarily during file
transfer. If ANZIO sits locked for the specified time, it will a)
beep, b) unlock itself, and c) RETRANSMIT. This can get a file
transfer going again after certain communication errors.
Primarily used with UFT.

TITLE <string>

WIN only

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 Specifies the title for the window.

TRACK-WINDOW [ON] | TRACK-WINDOW OFF

WIN only
If TRACK-WINDOW is on, ANZIO will remember the position
of its window on the screen, and will automatically readjust to
that position the next time it is started. This works, however,
only if you save parameters between sessions. Some users prefer
to turn this feature off to prevent ANZIO prompting to save
parameters on exit.

TRANSMIT [ON] | TRANSMIT OFF

After opening a file for transmission (OPENI above),
TRANSMIT ON sends it to the host, one line at a time.
TRANSMIT OFF ends transmission; it is set automatically upon
reaching the end of the input file. See File Transfer, section 11.,
for further information.

TRANSMIT CRC
Same as TRANSMIT ON, but causes ANZIO to use a CRC
protocol on transmission. For use with special software on the
host computer.

TRANSMIT LONG
This is a variation on TRANSMIT ON. It initiates file transfer
to the host, but uses a special protocol that takes long records
apart and sends them in pieces to the host. The host, of course,
must have software (such as RECV-PC.CBL) that understands
this protocol and puts the records back together.

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TRANSMIT SINGLE
After opening a file for transmission (OPENI above),
TRANSMIT SINGLE sends one line at a time to the host,
waiting for the host to respond. See the XN command, below.

TRANSMIT TRAILER <string> | TRANSMIT LONG

TRAILER <string>
By specifying a TRAILER, you instruct ANZIO that when it is
done transmitting a file to the host, it should send a certain "end-
of-file" indicator that the host software will recognize, such as
"END$" or "\". To specify a c as the trailer, for UNIX, enter it
either as bPc or a<127>.

TTY
Tells ANZIO that you are working with a bulletin board system
or some other unspecified host. See ITX.

TYPE <filename>
Causes a PC file's contents to be displayed on the screen. This is
particularly useful for verifying file transmission. Note that if
you have just finished a file transmission to the PC, and the
output file is still open, the TYPE command will not work
properly. In that case do a CLOSEO first.

If the file being TYPEd has control codes in it, these will be
shown as reverse video hex codes.

The information on the screen during a TYPE operation can be

printed by entering "PRINT" at the bottom of the screen.

UPPERCASE [ON] | UPPERCASE OFF | UPPERCASE

TOGGLE
If UPPERCASE is on, keystrokes you hit will be forced to upper
case before being sent to the host.

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UNIX
Tells ANZIO that the host system is running UNIX. See ITX,
above.

VERSION
Tells you which version of ANZIO you are running.

VERSION/S
Tells the host which version of ANZIO you are running.

VRX
Tells the program that the NCR host is running the VRX oper-
ating system. See ITX.

WAIT <nnn>
This command simply tells ANZIO to wait a certain amount of
time before sending anything else to the host. The <nnn> pa-
rameter is in units of approximately 1/10 second. See section
7.2.

WAITFOR <string> [<timeout>]

This command, which is most often done inside a macro key,
causes ANZIO to wait for a certain string of characters to appear
on the screen, or for <timeout> seconds to elapse. If <timeout>
is not specified, it is assumed to be 24 hours. The <string> value
can be in quotes if it contains a space, for instance.

The WAITFOR command, which can be abbreviated to "WF"

can be interrupted with aA.

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WF <string> [<timeout>]
See WAITFOR, above.

WIDTH 132 | WIDTH 80

ANZIO has a “virtual screen” option, behaving as though it has a
132-column screen, with 80 columns visible at a time. The pri -
mary advantage of this is the ability to see an entire spool file.
This works in conjunction with the PAN command.

This feature is no longer supported, and may not exist in future

versions of ANZIO. The ability to have 132 columns on screen
under both DOS and Windows makes this unnecessary.

See also section 8..

WINDOW <x1> <x2> <y1> <y2> [FILL] [BOX |

DOUBLE]
Opens a "window" at the indicated rectangle. This causes
ANZIO to store the contents of that area in memory, so it can be
replaced later by the WINDOWCLOSE command. If FILL is
specified, the area is filled with spaces. If BOX is specified, a
single-line box is drawn. If DOUBLE is specified, a double-line
box is drawn. The MENUDEMO program demonstrates this
feature - see Appendix B.

Parameters can be cursor-relative; see BOX.

WINDOWCLOSE
Brings the most recent WINDOW's old data back to the screen.
See WINDOW.

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WINPRINT <filename>

WIN only
Causes Windows to print the indicated file using the program
associated with its file extension (in the same way the File
Manager/Explorer does).

WINSTART <filename>

WIN only
Causes Windows to “open” the indicated file. This can be a
program or a data file. If it is a data file, it is opened using the
program associated with its file extension (in the same way the
File Manager/Explorer does).

WRITE <text>
Writes the specified text to the current output file.

XN
Used in conjunction with TRANSMIT SINGLE, this tells
ANZIO to send one more line to the host.

ZRECEIVE [<filename>]
Tells ANZIO to receive a file using the Zmodem protocol. If
<filename> is specified, the received file will be stored with that
name; if not, the received file will be stored with the same name
as on the sending machine.

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ZSEND [-a] <filename>
Sends <filename> to the host using the Zmodem protocol. The
“-a” option specifies that this is a text file; that information is
passed to the receiver, which should convert it by stripping
carriage returns from it.

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13. MORE ON STARTING ANZIO

13.1 PATHS AND SUBDIRECTORIES

Warning: this section applies only to DOS. When you start up ANZIO,
the operating system (DOS) must be able to find the program
(ANZIO.EXE). There are three ways this can happen. ANZIO has been
written to be able to run in any of these modes, while still being able to
find its associated files.

First, you can log to the disk/directory that contains ANZIO, such as:

C:f
CD\ANZIODIRf
ANZIOf

Second, you can tell DOS where ANZIO is:

C:ANZIOf

or:

\ANZIODIR\ANZIOf

Third, the directory that contains ANZIO can be somewhere in your

PATH. If you have a hard disk, and are not using PATH, may we suggest
you check out a good book on hard disk management.

13.2 COMMAND LINE PARAMETERS & DEFAULT FILES

Command line parameters provide a way to affect ANZIO’s operation,

such as a) bring up ANZIO with an alternate default file, b) cause ANZIO
to automatically invoke a certain defined key, and/or c) restrict ANZIO's
memory usage.

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For DOS: Command line parameters are typed after the program name.

For Windows: Command line parameters are coded into the program
icon.

If no command line parameters are present, ANZIO will try to load its
standard defaults file (ANZIO.DEF or ANZIOWIN.DEF). This file, if
present, will set ANZIO for all the correct user-settable parameters. In
addition, it will tell the program what defined-key file, if any, ought to be
loaded.

When ANZIO looks for a defaults file, it looks in up to three places.

First, it looks in the present directory. Failing that, it looks in the next
higher parent directory. Failing that, it looks in the directory where the
ANZIO program is located.

If one or more command line parameters are present, ANZIO decides

how to treat them by the length of the "word", and its starting character.
A one-character entry will be understood to be a startup macro. A word
with more than one letter (character) in it, but NOT starting with a slash,
will be understood as the name of a defaults file to be loaded. A
parameter starting with a slash is dependent on the next character, as
listed below.

13.2.1 PARAMETER FILE NAME

A parameter that a) is more than one character long, and b) does NOT
start with a slash, is understood to be the name of a parameter (settings)
file to be used INSTEAD of ANZIO.DEF or ANZIOWIN.DEF. Thus:

C:\>ANZIO REMOTEf

would initiate the program and cause it to attempt to read a defaults file
called "remote". So you could have one defaults file with the correct set -
tings for local operations, and one with the correct settings for remote
(modem) operations.

A special variation of this command line parameter is

A>ANZIO NONEf

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which loads the program and tells it NOT to look for ANY defaults file.
If your defaults file has been corrupted, this is a way to load the pro gram
in a "virgin" state, in which case it will ask you some questions about
baud rate and so forth, just as at initial installation. This also tells
ANZIO not to load any macro file.

13.2.2 AUTO-START MACRO

A command line parameter consisting of only one character will be un-

derstood as a defined key (macro) to execute immediately upon startup.
This must, of course, be an ASCII key (not a function key). Thus:

C:\>ANZIO Sf

will load ANZIO, which will load its standard defaults file, which will
tell it which defined key file to load, which will then be loaded, and fi -
nally the "S" defined key (case sensitive) will be automatically initiated.

13.2.3 /M: MEMORY

DOS only

This parameter, of the form:

/M:<nnn>

where <nnn> is a number, tells ANZIO to limit the amount of memory it

uses for scrollback and macro keys. See section 13.3 below.

13.2.4 /H: HOST

NET only

For network connections, this parameter specifies the host system to con-
nect to, overriding the one contained in the parameter file. The format is:

/H:<hostname>

If you need to specify a host port, add it to the end, after a colon:

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 /H:<hostname>:<port>

13.2.5 /D: DEFINE

This parameter allows you to specify a key definition (macro) at runtime.

The format is:

/D<key><space><string>

where <key> is the key to be defined (an ASCII key), and <string> is the
definition.

13.2.6 /C: CHOOSE

WIN only

This parameter, format simply

/C

causes ANZIO to prompt the user for which “.DEF” file to use.

13.2.7 /T: COMMUNICATION TYPE

WIN only

For Windows versions of ANZIO, this series of parameters lets you

specify at runtime which type of communication to use. Parameters are:

/Tt for TCP/IP

/Ts for serial
/Tn for Novell WLIBSOCK
/Tp for PicLan

13.3 MEMORY USAGE

DOS only:

ANZIO uses between approximately 165k and 222k of memory.

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If there is not enough memory available, ANZIO will be limited in its use
of a) REVIEW memory, b) space for DEFINEd keys, and c) space for
received data (during file transfer).

If ANZIO has access to more memory than it needs, it will release that
memory when it does a RUN or STAY.

If you wish to restrict ANZIO's memory usage, in order to free more

memory for RUN or STAY (memory-resident, TSR) operation, you can
tell it how much memory it is allowed to use for the review buffer:

ANZIO /M:<nnn>f

where <nnn> is a number of bytes between 16384 and 65535. If the

number is outside this range, ANZIO will round it to the closer number.
So for minimum memory usage, start ANZIO with the command:

ANZIO /M:1f

13.4 THE "SMALL" VERSION OF ANZIO

DOS only

There is a special "small" version of ANZIO now included as

ANZIOS.EXE. This program has been created by removing from
ANZIO many features, such as file transfer, REVIEW, and so forth.

We recommend that you use the standard version (ANZIO.EXE) to get

everything set up and running. Then exit from ANZIO, saving your
defaults.

Now, if you run ANZIOS, you will have a smaller, but limited function,
option.

Note that ANZIOS automatically does the equivalent of "/m:1", as

explained in 12.3.

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 PART IV. TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE

PART IV. TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE Page 139

14. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

14.1 KEYBOARD LOCKING

Note: This section generally applies only to users of the ITX

operating system.

For ANZIO to work properly on an NCR I-system, it must depend on cer -

tain conventions which NCR uses in its operating systems. The IMOS
systems (II, III, and V) issue a keyboard lock after each input, and an
unlock when a new input is to be allowed. All I-systems (IRX, ITX and
all IMOS) issue a BELL code as an audio prompt for input. ANZIO must
therefore know which system it is operating under. This is accomplished
by entering q followed by the name of the operating system (IMOS, IRX,
ITX, VRX, UNIX, or RMCOS).

ANZIO has a keyboard lock indicator which shows on the status line,
unless you have turned STATUS LINE OFF.

VRX, UNIX, and RMCOS do not follow this convention. Therefore,

when ANZIO is communicating with one of those systems, the lock
feature should be disabled, except during some types of file transfer.
Even with the I-systems, in some cases you may wish to disable the
locking mode, such as when working with a smart modem.

Both the status of the LOCK mode and the operating system setting can
be determined by displaying the HELP screen p.

Occasionally, circumstances may leave you locked when you shouldn't

be. An example is in ITX following certain system messages. Should this
occur, use function key o1. This will temporarily unlock the keyboard.

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..

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14.2 TRANSMIT PRIORITIES

Whenever the keyboard is unlocked, ANZIO must decide what charac -

ters, if any, to send to the host. Because these characters can come from
several sources, it may be important at times to know the priorities which
ANZIO gives to these sources. The following list gives highest priority
transmission first:

1. IMMEDIATE FUNCTION KEYS: The function keys for

BREAK u, UNLOCK o, PANIC t, and FUNCTION q are all
processed immediately, regardless of keyboard lock status.

2. RETRANSMIT: If the program has been requested to re-

transmit the last line from a file, that is the highest priority.

3. FILE TRANSMISSION: Normal file transmission happens

next.

4. CALCULATOR RETURN: If the operator has exited from

CALC using l, the result is sent.

5. STATUS RETURN: The result status from commands such

as OPENO/S is sent.

6. RESPONSE FROM FILE RECEPTION: The handshaking

that is part of file reception is sent.

7. DEFINED KEY: The next keystroke in a defined key in

progress will be dealt with.

8. BUFFERED KEYSTROKES: Any characters waiting in the

128-character keyboard buffer are sent last.

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15. FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOLS

This section contains the nitty-gritty of file transfer protocols, and is in-
tended only as a reference for those who are interested in that sort of
thing. Only the operation of ANZIO is explained here - the other side can
be determined from the various source programs that are included.

15.1 SIMPLE UPLOADS

During a simple TRANSMIT operation, ANZIO simply transmits each

line of the input file as a single entry. ANZIO itself will read the entire
record (line), regardless of length, and transmit it. Most host operating
systems will only allow 80-byte ACCEPTs, however, so this method is
generally used only for 80-byte text files.

Normal handshaking occurs, assuming LOCK ON is in effect. That is,

ANZIO waits for an unlock, then sends a line and locks itself, and so on
until the end of the file is reached. The file is then closed automatically.

15.2 TRANSMIT LONG

This method is provided to allow transfer of records longer than 80 bytes

from PC to host. This is done by splitting each record into pieces during
transmission; the program on the host must put it back together.

The entire line on the PC file will be read, regardless of its length. Each
segment transmitted includes 3 characters of control followed by up to 77
characters of file data. The first two characters in the transmission
indicate the number of characters of file data (01 to 77) in ASCII form.
The third character is an ASCII "Y" or "N" indicating whether this seg -
ment is the last in a record.

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15.3 TRANSMIT CRC

TRANSMIT CRC uses a special protocol for error checking, and is in-
tended only for use with a special program, called UFT, from Rasmussen
Software, Inc.

15.4 RECEIVE

File reception in ANZIO is based on techniques used to drive a printer

"slaved" to a terminal.

Whatever is received by ANZIO bracketed by a DC2 on the front and a

DC4 on the end is directed to the receive buffer. The DC2 and DC4, of
course, do not go to that buffer. The receive buffer will be dynamically
expanded as needed, to the point where it uses all dynamic memory avail -
able. This buffer is also used for CAPTURE, so CAPTURE and
reception should never be operating simultaneously.

At some point when a) there is data in the receive buffer, b) an output file
is open, AND c) the program is "unlocked", then ANZIO will do three
steps. First, it will write the receive buffer out to the output file. Second,
it will clear the receive buffer. Third, it will respond to the host with a
<return>, indicating that the host can proceed with the next transmission.

Note that in order to end up with "records" on the PC file, the CR and LF
codes must also be sent from the host, bracketed by DC2 and DC4.

15.5 RECEIVE WITH CRC

This is a special variation on file reception, that includes an error

checking method. It is intended only for use with UFT from Rasmussen
Software, Inc.

15.6 CAPTURE AND CAPTURE LONG

CAPTURE takes each line off the screen, as soon as the cursor moves to
another line. It only captures incoming characters. The captured
information is then written to the output file. If ANZIO is running in an
RMCOS environment, it then responds with a f, because it assumes in
that case that CAPTURE is being used for file transfer.

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CAPTURE LONG is a variation of capture that allows lines longer than
80 bytes to be transferred. It uses the same line protocol as is used in
TRANSMIT LONG.

15.7 PASS-THROUGH PRINT

Pass-through print in ANZIO emulates that in the various terminals, with

some handshaking added.

When ANZIO receives an escape code signifying pass-through print, it

goes in to pass-through print (if it gets stuck there, you can use t to get
out1). All following characters will go to the output location (see below)
until the terminating code is received.

In determining the output location for pass-through print, ANZIO uses

this logic: if an output file has been opened (via OPENO), the data will be
written there. Otherwise, it will go to the file named in PRINTER. This
approach lets you use the pass-through method to do file transfer to the
PC's disk.

If ANZIO is running under RMCOS or UNIX, it will issue XON/XOFF

handshaking to the host system, so that ANZIO will not be overrun with
data to be printed (by the slower printer).

1 If you have redefined function keys to emulate a terminal, see section 3..

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16. SENDING COMMANDS FROM THE HOST

A powerful feature of ANZIO is the ability to control certain functions on

the PC from the host computer. Although virtually any q command
(function) can be instituted from the host, the most common use is to
automate file transfer operations, removing some of the operator's
responsibility (and chance for error).

When ANZIO receives a hex 1C (octal 034) from the host computer, it
processes anything following that, up to but not including a hex 1D (octal
035), as an q command. So for instance, if the host sent a line that con-
tained

<hex-1C>OPENO DOWNFILE<hex-1D>

it would process it just as though you had entered

OPENO DOWNFILEf

Note that if everything goes as planned, ANZIO will open-output a

DOWNFILE. But if that file already exists, an error message will be gen-
erated TO THE SCREEN, requiring operator action.

In other words, although a function is initiated from the host, all displays,
error messages, and subsequent input will be from/to the PC's screen and
keyboard. So some functions are just not practical to be initiated in this
way.

Several commands, though, have been specifically designed for this ap-
proach. These commands contain "/S", indicating that the status of the
command (or a result code) should be sent to the host rather than generate
a message to the screen. Section 12.2 explains the response codes these
commands generate.

Note that in UNIX, it is possible to code ANZIO commands in an "echo"

shell command, such as

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 echo "\0034OPENO DOWNFILE\0035"f

This works because the UNIX shell understands "\0034" to mean octal 34,
and "\0023" to mean octal 23.

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17. ESCAPE SEQUENCES AND STANDARD KEY-
CODES

Warning: the following tables are incomplete.

The ANZIO program is first and foremost trying to make your PC act as a
terminal does. This means that certain control codes, when received from
the host, have special meanings. Also, ANZIO will respond to some
additional codes, making it more useful than the terminal it is emulating.

ANZIO emulates several common terminals, as detailed below. Emu-

lation has two parts. First, ANZIO must respond correctly to control
sequences coming from the host. Second, ANZIO must issue codes to the
host in response to certain special keys, such as arrow keys and function
keys. Function keys, however, cause a problem, in that ANZIO has its
own use for many of them. For an explanation of how we deal with
function keys, see section 1.11.1.

Note that ANZIO does not necessarily respond to ALL codes that the cor-
responding terminal does. Some we have judged either of little value to
our customers, or of great difficulty given the hardware platform that is
the PC.

17.1 NCR 7900 FUNCTIONS

Some of the codes here actually emulate the NCR 7930 in 7900M1+
mode, including line-drawing.

Received codes:
Code Hex Action
SOH 01 Home (go to top of screen)
STX 02 Unlock keyboard
EOT 04 Lock keyboard
ACK 06 Move cursor right
BEL 07 Ring bell (see BEEP commands, section 12.)
BS 08 Same as NAK

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 LF 0A Linefeed (cursor down, scroll at bottom)
VT 0B Vertical position, indicated by next character
FF 0C Clear screen and cursor home
CR 0D Return
DLE 10 Horizontal position, indicated by next character
DC1 11 XON or received command
DC2 12 Printer on - following characters up to DC4 go to output
file
DC3 13 XOFF or end of received command
DC4 14 Printer off
NAK 15 Backspace (non-destructive cursor left)
SUB 1A Cursor up
FS 1C Initiate ANZIO command
GS 1D Terminate ANZIO command
RS 1E Initiate ANZIO command
US 1F Terminate ANZIO command
ESC K 1B 4B Erase to end-of-line
ESC k 1B 6B Erase to end-of-screen
ESC 1 1B 31 Alternate method for cursor positioning, indicated by next
two characters
ESC Y 1B 59 Alternate method for cursor positioning, indicated by next
two characters
ESC a 1B 61 Alternate method for cursor positioning, indicated by
following ASCII numbers
ESC 0 1B 30 Video attribute field indicated by next character.
ESC 3 1B 33 Begin pass-through print.
ESC 4 1B 34 End pass-through print.
ESC M 1B 4D Insert line
ESC l 1B 6C Delete line
ESC g 1B 67 Download function key - IGNORED
ESC ( 1B 28 Graphics mode ON
ESC ) 1B 29 Graphics mode OFF
ESC ' ; 1B 60 3B Go to 132-column mode
ESC ' : 1B 60 3A Go to 80-column mode
ESC E 1B 45 Delete character
ESC F 1B 46 Insert character on/off

Keystrokes
Key Hex Code
<Home> 01 <ctrl-A>
<Up> 1A <ctrl-Z>
<Left> 15 <ctrl-U>
<Right> 06 <ctrl-F>
<Down> 0A <ctrl-J>
<DEL> 7F
<Backspace> as determined by BACKSPACE command

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17.2 ADDS VIEWPOINT (NCR 7901)
FUNCTIONS

Some of the codes here actually emulate the NCR 7930 in 7901M1+
mode, including line-drawing.

Received codes:
Code Hex Action
SOH 01 Home (go to top of screen)
STX 02 Unlock keyboard
EOT 04 Lock keyboard
ACK 06 Move cursor right
BEL 07 Ring bell (see BEEP commands, section 12.)
BS 08 Same as NAK
LF 0A Linefeed (cursor down, scroll at bottom)
VT 0B Vertical position, indicated by next character
FF 0C Clear screen and cursor home
CR 0D Return
SO 0E Turn on tagged attribute
SI 0F Turn off tagged attribute
DLE 10 Horizontal position, indicated by next character
DC1 11 XON or received command
DC2 12 Printer on - following characters up to DC4 go to output
file
DC3 13 XOFF or end of received command
DC4 14 Printer off
NAK 15 Backspace (non-destructive cursor left)
CAN 18 This "cursor-on" code from RMCOS is IGNORED.
SUB 1A Cursor up
FS 1C Initiate ANZIO command
GS 1D Terminate ANZIO command
RS 1E Initiate ANZIO command
US 1F Terminate ANZIO command
ESC K 1B 4B Erase to end-of-line
ESC k 1B 6B Erase to end-of-screen
ESC Y 1B 59 Alternate method for cursor positioning, indicated by next
two characters
ESC 0 1B 30 Video attribute indicated by next character will be tagged
attribute
ESC 3 1B 33 Begin pass-through print.
ESC 4 1B 34 End pass-through print.
ESC M 1B 4D Insert line
ESC l 1B 6C Delete line
ESC 5 1B 35 Lock keyboard
ESC 6 1B 36 Unlock keyboard

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 ESC I 1B 49 Backtab
ESC g 1B 67 Download function key - IGNORED
ESC ' ; 1B 60 3B Go to 132-column mode
ESC ' : 1B 60 3A Go to 80-column mode
ESC e 1B 65 Insert to EOP - IGNORED
ESC L 1B 4C Duplicate line - IGNORED
ESC G 1B 47 Erase variable - IGNORED
ESC E 1B 45 Delete character
ESC F 1B 46 Insert character on/off
ESC H 1B 48 Next character is graphic
ESC f 1B 66 Insert character to EOS - IGNORED
ESC t 1B 74 Local - IGNORED
ESC T 1B 54 Online - IGNORED
ESC @ 1B 40 Unknown - IGNORED

Keystrokes
Key Hex Code
<Home> 01 <ctrl-A>
<Up> 1A <ctrl-Z>
<Left> 15 <ctrl-U>
<Right> 06 <ctrl-F>
<Down> 0A <ctrl-J>
<DEL> 7F
<Backspace> as determined by BACKSPACE command

17.3 WYSE 60 FUNCTIONS

The Wyse 60 emulation does not include protected field operations.

Received codes:
Code Hex Action
BEL 07 Ring bell (see BEEP commands, section 12.)
BS 08 Move cursor left
TAB 09 Tab
LF 0A Move cursor down
VT 0B Move cursor up
FF 0C Move cursor right
CR 0D Return
SO 0E Unlock keyboard
SI 0F Lock keyboard
DC1 11 XON or received command
DC2 12 Printer on - following characters up to DC4 go to output
file
DC3 13 XOFF or end of received command
DC4 14 Printer off

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 CAN 18 Transparent print ON
SUB 1A Clear screen
FS 1C Initiate ANZIO command
GS 1D Terminate ANZIO command
RS 1E Home cursor
US 1F Return plus linefeed
ESC = 1B 3D Cursor positioning
ESC a 1B 61 Cursor positioning
ESC T 1B 54 Clear to EOL
ESC Y 1B 59 Clear to EOS
ESC y 1B 79 Clear to EOS
ESC # 1B 23 Lock
ESC " 1B 22 Unlock
ESC { 1B 7B Home
ESC E 1B 45 Insert line
ESC R 1B 52 Delete line
ESC G 1B 47 Set field attribute
ESC H STX 1B 48 02 Graphics on
ESC H ETX 1B 48 03 Graphics off
ESC H 1B 48 Display next character as graphic
ESC ( 1B 28 Write protect off
ESC ) 1B 29 Write protect on
ESC ! 1B 21 Set attribute for tag
ESC 0 1B 30 Clear all tabs
ESC 1 1B 31 Set tab
ESC 2 1B 32 Clear tab
ESC i 1B 69 Tab
ESC j 1B 6A Reverse index
ESC I 1B 4A Backtab
ESC + 1B 2B Clear, write protect off
ESC * 1B 2A Clear, write protect off
ESC , 1B 2C Clear, write protect off
ESC & 1B 26 Write protect on, scroll off
ESC ' 1B 27 Write protect off, scroll on
ESC D 1B 44 Set duplex
ESC N 1B 4E Scroll off
ESC O 1B 4F Scroll on
ESC t 1B 74 Clear to EOL
ESC 3 1B 33 Transparent print on
ESC 4 1B 34 Transparent print off
ESC ' ; 1B 60 3B 132-column mode
ESC ' : 1B 60 3A 80-column mode
ESC ' A 1B 60 41 Set tag attribute as normal
ESC ' 6 1B 60 36 Set tag attribute as reverse
ESC ' 7 1b 60 37 Set tag attribute as dim
ESC ' 1B 60 Other screen feature - ignored
ESC q 1B 71 Insert mode on
ESC r 1B 72 Insert mode off
ESC Q 1B 51 Insert a space

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 ESC W 1B 57 Delete character
ESC e 0 1B 65 30 Propagate on
ESC e 1 1B 65 31 Propagate off
ESC c 1B 63 Set bank
ESC d . 1B 64 2E Wrap mode off
ESC d / 1B 64 2F Wrap mode on
ESC d # 1B 64 23 Transparent print on
ESC d ' 1B 64 27 ignored
ESC w 1B 77 Go to page
ESC Z 1B 5A Define key - ignored
ESC z 1B 7A Define function key - ignored
ESC c G 1B 63 47 Draw box
ESC c N 1B 63 4E Draw box relative
ESC c F 1B 63 46 Erase rectangle
ESC c H 1B 63 48 Erase rectangle
ESC ; 1B 3B Erase screen
ESC : 1B 3A Erase screen
ESC ? 1B 3F Report cursor position
ESC b 1B 62 Report cursor position

Keystrokes:
Key Hex Code
<Home> 1E <ctrl-N>
<End> 1B 54 ESC T
<Up> 0B <ctrl-K>
<Left> 08 <ctrl-H>
<Right> 0C <ctrl-L>
<Down> 0A <ctrl-J>
<DEL> 7F
<PgDn> 1B 4B ESC K
<PgUp> 1B 4A ESC J
<Insert> 1B 71 ESC q
<Backtab> 1B 49 ESC I
<ctrl-Home> 1B 7B ESC {
<Backspace> as determined by BACKSPACE command

17.4 VT220 FUNCTIONS

Received codes:
Code Hex Action
BEL 07 Ring bell (see BEEP commands, section 12.)
BS 08 Cursor left
TAB 09 Tab
LF 0A Cursor down
CR 0D Return

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 SO OE Graphics on
SI 0F Graphics off
DLE 10 Print control character
DC1 11 XON or received command
DC2 12 Printer on - following characters up to DC4 go to output
file
DC3 13 XOFF or end of received command
DC4 14 Printer off
SUB 1A Cursor up
FS 1C Initiate ANZIO command
GS 1D Terminate ANZIO command
RS 1E Initiate ANZIO command
US 1F Terminate ANZIO command
ESC [..H 1B 5B .. 48 Cursor movement
ESC [..F 1B 5B .. 46 Cursor movement
ESC [ 1 K 1B 5B 31 4B Clear to beginning of line
ESC [ 2 K 1B 5B 32 4B Clear to EOL
ESC [2J 1B 5B 32 4AClear screen
ESC [J 1B 5B 4A Clear to EOS
ESC [..D 1B 5B .. 44 Cursor left
ESC [..C 1B 5B .. 43 Cursor right
ESC [..A 1B 5B .. 41 Cursor up
ESC [..B 1B 5B .. 42 Cursor down
ESC [..m 1B 5B .. 6D Set attribute/color
ESC [..r 1B 5B .. 72 Set scroll region
ESC 7 1B 37 Save cursor
ESC 8 1B 38 Restore cursor
ESC [?7h 1B 5B 3F 37 68
Wrap next character
ESC [?7l 1B 5B 3F 37 6C
Wrap off
ESC [?1h 1B 5B 3F 31 68
Set alt cursor mode (smkx)
ESC [?1l 1B 5B 3F 31 6C
Set normal cursor mode (rmkx)
ESC [?3h 1B 5B 3F 33 68
Set to 132-column mode
ESC [?3l 1B 5B 3F 33 6C
Set to 80-column mode
ESC [?..h 1B 5B 3F .. 68
Misc. settings - IGNORED
ESC [?..l 1B 5B 3F .. 6C
Misc. settings - IGNORED
ESC = 1B 3D Set keypad mode - IGNORED
ESC > 1B 3E Set keypad mode - IGNORED
ESC (0 1B 28 30 Set g0 graphics
ESC (? 1B 28 3F Set g0 upper PC graphics
ESC (B 1B 28 42 Set g0 ASCII
ESC )0 1B 29 30 Set g1 graphics

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 ESC )? 1B 29 3F Set g1 upper PC graphics
ESC )B 1B 29 42 Set g1 ASCII
ESC D 1B 44 Cursor down
ESC E 1B 45 Return + linefeed
ESC [E 1B 5B 45 Return + linefeed
ESC [F 1B 5B 46 Return and up
ESC H 1B 48 Set tab
ESC M 1B 4D Reverse index
ESC [3g 1B 5B 33 67 Clear all tabs
ESC [0g 1B 5B 30 67 Clear tab
ESC 3 1B 33 Transparent print on
ESC 4 1B 34 Transparent print off
ESC [5i 1B 5B 35 69 Transparent print on
ESC [4i 1B 5B 34 69 Transparent print off
ESC [4h 1B 5B 34 68 Insert on
ESC [4l 1B 5B 34 6C Insert off
ESC [L 1B 5B 4C Insert line
ESC [Z 1B 5B 5A Backtab
ESC [I 1B 5B 49 Tab
ESC [P 1B 5B 50 Delete character
ESC [M 1B 5B 4D Delete line
ESC [@ 1B 5B 40 Insert space
ESC [S 1B 5B 53 Scroll forward
ESC [T 1B 5B 54 Scroll reverse
ESC [d 1B 5B 64 Go to line
ESC [G 1B 5B 47 Go to position
ESC [X 1B 5B 58 Erase characters
ESC [b 1B 5B 62 Repeat character
ESC [6n 1B 5B 36 6E Report cursor position
ESC n 1B 6E Latin characters
ESC o 1B 6F Latin characters
ESC N 1B 4E Latin next character
ESC O 1B 4F Latin next character

Keystrokes: ANZIO supports the arrow keys in "cursor" mode and in

"application" mode. ANZIO does NOT support the numeric pad in
"alternate keypad: mode, except by use of "defined keys" (see section 5.).

Keystrokes in cursor mode (after ESC [?1l):

Key Hex Code
<Home> 1B 5B 48 ESC [ H
<Up> 1B 5B 41 ESC [ A
<Left> 1B 5B 44 ESC [ D
<Right> 1B 5B 43 ESC [ C
<Down> 1B 5B 42 ESC [ B
<DEL> 7F
<END> 1B 5B 4B ESC [ K

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Keystrokes application mode (after ESC [?1h):
Key Hex Code
<Home> 1B 4F 48 ESC O H
<Up> 1B 4F 41 ESC O A
<Left> 1B 4F 44 ESC O D
<Right> 1B 4F 43 ESC O C
<Down> 1B 4F 42 ESC O B
<DEL> 7F
<END> 1B 4F 4B ESC O K

17.5 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS

These functions are specific to ANZIO.

Code Hex Action
DC1 11 Received function. The characters following, up to a
DC3, can contain virtually any function. See section 16..
DC3 13 Terminates a received function. Otherwise ignored.
ESC P 1B 50 Multi-screen memory. ANZIO stores 8 screens full of
information. The character following the 'P' is stripped to
its low 3 bits, and this determines a page number (0 to 7).
The program then places that page on the screen (very
quickly). This feature can be used with special host soft-
ware, to reduce the I-O time. Note that this screen mem-
ory can also viewed by the REVIEW command.
ETB 17 Indicates that the two characters following contain an
error-checking code (CRC). Ignored under RMCOS or
UNIX, where it may mean "cursor off".

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18. ERROR MESSAGES

Error indicators in ANZIO fall into two categories. The first consists of
temporary indicators on the status line, showing communication errors.
The second consists of textual error messages which are indicated usually
on line 25.

18.1 COMMUNICATION CHIP ERRORS

If any of the words PARITY, FRAMING, or OVERRUN appear on your

status line, these indicate that the communication chip in your PC has
reported an error. (Note that other communication software may LOOK
like it's not getting communication errors, but that is because it doesn't
report them as ANZIO does.) Let's look at each of these:

PARITY
This means that the chip has detected a parity error. It
may mean that your parity is not set correctly, and so
your host system is sending its characters with a differ -
ent parity than you are expecting. Correct your parity
setting.

This message can also appear if your BAUD rate is

wrong.

This may also be the result of telephone line noise, if

you are working over a modem. You may be able just
to ignore it, but if you're doing file transfer over a noisy
line, data loss is a distinct possibility. Error-correcting
modems or error-proof file transfer are in order.

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 FRAMING
This means that the chip is not getting the correct
number of bits in its characters. Again, if this is inter-
mittent, it may be the result of phone noise, as described
above. It is also possible that your BAUD, PARITY,
DATA BITS, and/or STOP BITS are set wrong.

Note that in ANZIO's terminology, DATA BITS refers

to the number of bits for data only. Thus if you have
DATA BITS 7 and PARITY OFF, you are dealing with
a seven-bit character; turning PARITY ON will then
yield an 8-bit character.

OVERRUN
This one is a little tougher. When a character comes in
to your PC's serial port, it generates an interrupt. This
causes the PC to interrupt whatever it is doing, go fetch
the character, and put it into ANZIO's buffer. If another
character comes in before the first is processed, an over-
run has occurred.

Thus when you see OVERRUN, it indicates that some-

thing in your PC is preventing interrupts from being
processed properly. Under DOS 5 and 6, this can
usually be eliminated by 1) removing EMM386; 2)
setting SMARTDRV to NOT do "write-back caching";
3) removing SMARTDRV; or 4) Upgrading your serial
port to a 16550. Please contact us for more information,
or see ANZIO's READ.ME file.

Another possibility is poorly-written memory-resident

software, such as print-spoolers, on-screen clocks, and
so forth. To analyze for this problem, try running
ANZIO with NO special software preloaded.

18.2 TEXT MESSAGES

AN INPUT FILE IS OPEN

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 Only one input file may be open at once. You will need
to close your input file (CLOSEI) before you can open
another.

AN OUTPUT FILE IS OPEN

Only one output file may be open at once. You will
need to close your output file (CLOSEO) before you
can open another.

BAD I/O STATUS: <nn> ON <filename>

An unexpected file error was encountered.

BAD MODEM STATUS

The DIAL command received a code from the modem
that it couldn't understand.

BAD TAB FORMAT

The program could not understand the format of your
TAB command.

DEMO VERSION TERMINATED

You are running a demo version of ANZIO, and your
time is up.

DISK ERROR ON <command>

A disk error occurred while doing the command speci-
fied.

DISK OR DIRECTORY FULL

During some operation that writes to disk, you filled up
either the disk or the disk's directory.

FILE EXISTS
The file name you are trying to OPENO already exists
on the disk. Either delete it or use a different name.

FILE OR SUBDIRECTORY ERROR

Usually encountered when you are making incorrect use
of a subdirectory name.

FILE NOT FOUND: <filename>

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 The specified file was not found on the disk.

INSUFFICIENT MEMORY
The dynamic memory space available to the program
has been filled with a) defined keys and/or b) received
data.

INVALID FUNCTION
Your function specification does not fit one of the func-
tions available.

NO OUTPUT FILE OPEN

The operation you are attempting requires an output file
to be open, and there is none.

OVERFLOW ON RECEIVE
A communication chip overflowed during a file recep-
tion operation. Your receive file is corrupted.

RECEIVE BUFFER OVERFLOW

File reception was unable to grab more dynamic mem-
ory. Your file is corrupt.

RESTRICTED COMMAND
You are using a restricted version of ANZIO, and the
command you have selected is not available to you.

UNABLE TO DELETE: <filename>

The file indicated is not on the disk, so ANZIO can not
delete it.

UNABLE TO INITIALIZE COMMUNICATION

You have selected an illegal communication parameter,
and the program can not set up its communications.
Examples include illegal baud rates, etc. Or, you may
have told ANZIO to use a PORT that doesn't exist on
your machine.

UNABLE TO READ KEY FILE: <filename>

The defined key file specified was not found.

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 UNABLE TO TRANSMIT
The program is unable to transmit, because of wiring or
other communication problems.

UNABLE TO WRITE TO OUTPUT FILE

The output device is not ready (such as a printer), or the
output file has filled the disk.

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19. WORKING WITH OTHER PC SOFTWARE

19.1 FEEDING HOST DATA TO PC PROGRAMS

Warning: information in this section is somewhat dated, but

still generally accurate.

One of the most popular uses of ANZIO involves transferring data from
the host system to the PC in such a way that it can be used by any of the
various tools available on the PCs, particularly spreadsheet and word
processing systems. For instance, you might wish to capture your general
ledger balances from the host and bring them into LOTUS 123 to create a
financial statement. Or you might want to extract from your accounts
receivable system the names and addresses of any customers who are past
due, pass that information to the PC, and merge it into a standard dunning
letter, using a word processing package.

The first point to understand is that "data" on one system is not neces-
sarily "data" on the other. That is, the various means of storing infor-
mation on the host system and on the PC may not be compatible. The
second point is that more is required than simply doing file transfer. In
the second case above, you would not want to transfer the entire A/R file
- it could take hours, might not fit, and you'd still have to do the ex -
traction.

The particular format that is used by the PC software varies quite a bit.
There has been some effort made at establishing standards, but the stan -
dards are a long way from standard. In general, these programs deal with
"fields" of data. A field can be either numeric (a number), or
alphanumeric (any combination of characters, such as a line of an ad-
dress). There may be a requirement for some kind of indication of
whether a field is numeric or alphanumeric, such as quotes around al-
phanumeric fields. And there must be agreement on "delimiters", which
are special characters and/or carriage-returns (CRs) used to indicate
where one field ends and another begins.

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It is up to you to know the particular requirements of your system. The
following discussion will focus on LOTUS, which uses a format called
CSV (comma separated values). Quite simply, this means that alphanu-
merics are in quotes, numbers are not, there are commas between fields,
and a carriage-return linefeed indicates the end of a line. A file
constructed like this can be read into a rectangular area of LOTUS with
the File Import Number command.

In summary, there are three things that must go on: 1) extraction, 2)

reformatting, and 3) data transfer. There are three general approaches to
this problem. The first involves your programmer writing the code to
generate the file to be transferred. The second involves using special
software on the host end to do the extraction and reformatting. The third
uses your existing programs on the host and ANZIO's ability to capture
and reformat columns of data. We will look at each one individually.

19.1.1 QUERY PROGRAMS

In this approach, a "query program" or "report generator" is used on the

host. This is utility software that, once installed for a particular file or set
of files, allows the end user to specify what information is to be printed,
displayed, or extracted. The extract option produces a file which is of a
format that can be transferred via ANZIO, and read into your PC
software. That is, the query program must be coordinated to some degree
with both ANZIO and the PC software.

19.1.2 PICKING FOR LOTUS AND OTHERS

Many of our customers approached us with a simple question: "The in for-

mation I want is right there on the screen, why can't I just grab it and
stick it into LOTUS?" On reflection, it seemed a reasonable request. So
we provided it, in the form of the PICK command.

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To start with, you must have on your host system software that produces a
screen display of information, preferably in columnar form. Then using
ANZIO just as a terminal, run that program to display the information.
Your task now is to tell ANZIO which columns of information you want
to pick, what their formats are, and where to put the data.

First, you must have an output file open. This is done with the old fa -
miliar:

OPENO <filename>f

Now use the PICK command. Enter 2

PICK r

The r key initiates a "highlight" function that allows you to indicate what
column you want to deal with (we'll do this one column at a time). Your
highlight appears in the center of the screen. Use the cursor arrows to
move one corner. Each time you hit r, you take control of the opposite
corner, and can move that one. So, between the arrow keys and the r key,
you can place the highlight so that it covers the column of data you want
to pick. This includes working with a screen width of 132 columns, such
as picking from a spool file display (see Appendix B on SPOOLCRT).

When you hit f, your command line will suddenly show four numbers,
representing the row and column of each of two corners. Thus you have
defined your column. Now you must give a "type" indicator. These are:

A = Alphanumeric
N = Number
- = Number negated

The minus indicator works as a number, but ANZIO will reverse the sign
before writing it out, so for instance liability accounts which ordinarily
carry a negative balance can be inverted.

If you wish to define more than one column, enter a k and hit r again.
You can continue this way until you run out of room in the command
string (total of 255 characters). Note that "PICK" is entered only once,

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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and that each column must have its four coordinates and its type
indicator.

When you hit f, the action begins. ANZIO reads the screen, and for each
screen line, determines which columns intersect that line, in the order in
which they were defined (not the order they appear on the screen).
ANZIO then builds and writes out a record (a line), in CSV format, for
any screen line with defined columns. Numbers are rearranged into a
standard floating-point format, with leading minus signs as needed. Any
number which on the screen contains a minus sign, a parenthesis, a "D",
"B", "C", or "R", or any combination, will be considered negative by
ANZIO. Dollar signs and commas will be removed.

Once the PICK is completed, you can continue to generate other screens
and do other PICKs as needed. When you are finished, be sure to do a 2

CLOSEOf

to close your output file.

Like almost anything else in ANZIO, this operation can be put into a
defined key, if it is something you'll do more than once.

19.1.3 CUSTOM-PROGRAMMED EXTRACTION

This approach requires a programmer who is familiar with your particular

installation. That person can write a program to extract specific data
from a file or set of files, format it properly, and write it into a sequential
file. Using ANZIO and the included file transfer programs, then, this file
can be passed down to the PC.

The primary problem with this approach is that it lacks flexibility. End
users who are accustomed to working with the various PC tools have
come to expect flexibility, but this approach requires the programmer to
"hard-code" every particular extraction needed.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

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19.2 NOTES ON OTHER PC UTILITIES

Warning: this information is dated, and applies only to DOS.

Whenever ANZIO shares control of the PC with another program, there is

the possibility for conflicts. This sharing can occur in three contexts.
First, a memory-resident program, such as SIDEKICK, might be loaded
before ANZIO. Second, after you have done a RUN or RUN/N command
in ANZIO, you can invoke another program. Third, when ANZIO is
resident as a result of a STAY or STAY/G command, you can invoke
another program.

The most common cause for conflict is use of the serial port. If another
program sharing control with ANZIO manipulates the same serial port,
such as it might if it had an auto-dial capability, ANZIO may lose con trol
of that port and be unable to communicate. It is best to disable any auto-
dial feature in this situation, or configure it to use another port.

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APPENDIX A. NOTES ON PARTICULAR HOST
SYSTEMS

Most of the instructions in this manual apply to all host operating sys -
tems. This section details some variations necessary for particular host
systems.

When working with UNIX, be sure its TERM setting agrees with
ANZIO's TERM setting. You can verify UNIX's setting by using the
"set" command. To change UNIX's setting, tell UNIX:

TERM=VT220; export TERMf

for instance. Note that certain application software on UNIX may assume
you are using a certain TERM type, regardless of the current setting.

If you use RM/COBOL under UNIX, and configure ANZIO (and UNIX)
for the NCR 7900, you will find that they don't get along too well,
because of the 7900's use of propagating attributes (attributes take a space
on the screen). You can either modify the terminfo to disable attributes,
or use a different terminal type.

It is also important that UNIX be configured properly for backspace and

"kill". If these are not set correctly, the characters '@' and/or '#' may not
be processed correctly (especially during PC-to-UNIX file transfer). To
make sure, tell UNIX that "erase" is <backspace> and "kill" is <ctrl-U>:

stty erase '^h',kill '^u'f

This command can be made "permanent" by placing it where it will

always be executed on startup. For the command to apply to an
individual user account, place the above line in the file ".profile" in the
user's home directory. For a command that will apply to every user,
place the above line in the file "/etc/profile".

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 166

ANZIO will issue XON/XOFF handshaking when necessary, and will
also respond to it coming from UNIX. To make UNIX work correctly
with XON/XOFF, do:

stty -ixanyf

Finally, set ANZIO for UNIX, LOCK OFF, FULL DUP, BACKSPACE 8,
and probably TAB OFF.

When working with one of these I-systems, be sure your parameters are
set as follows:

LOCK
LOCK should be ON at most times with these systems,
in order for keyboard buffering to work. Exceptions are
1) when talking to a local modem, 2) during bootup of
some systems, and 3) newer releases of SCLEDIT and
VIEW under ITX, which do not beep.

TERM
The I-systems were originally designed for the 7900 ter-
minal, so you'll probably want to set TERM to N7900.
This is changing even as we write this, however, with
later releases of ITX including support for other
terminal types. Just be sure that TERM in ANZIO
agrees with your SYSGEN setting.

Following are some notes on running under RM/COS:

CABLING
We have received reports of problems with RMCOS
locking up the terminal line, effective RMCOS release
2.7. We have also heard that an alternative wiring
scheme for "intelligent terminals", suggested by NCR
support, eliminates the problem. This new cabling
scheme is embodied in NCR cables with part numbers
1308-C045 (for 9-pin) and 1308-C046 (for 15-pin).
Contact us or your NCR FE for more information.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 167

 TERMINAL TYPE AND PASS-THROUGH PRINTING
ANZIO will work if COS thinks it is an N7900, N7901,
or ADDSVPT. Only the ADDS Viewpoint supports
pass-through printing, however, so we suggest using
that setting. Pass-through printing also requires that you
define (in the SYSDEFIL) a printer slaved to your CRT.

DUPLEX
Always use FULL DUP.

LOCK MODE
You should generally work in LOCK OFF mode, except
when doing file transfer. This is because the operating
system does not ordinarily send a BELL code with each
prompt.

TAB
Some programs under RM/COS are designed to make
use of the TAB key. In order to send the tab code (hex
09) to the host, instead of translating it into spaces, set
TAB OFF.

DEFINED KEYS
We suggest you set up a function key for
"acknowledge" (control-G A), and one for "interrupt"
(control-X). See the sample key file (RMCOS.KYS), as
described in Appendix F.

FILE TRANSFER
As mentioned, file transfer works differently on
RM/COS. Be sure to check section 11.6.

ANZIO has a "dumb" mode, called TTY. Use this mode when you are
using ANZIO to talk to a bulletin board system or some other foreign sys-
tem (or, you may want to use VT220 mode). In TTY mode, ANZIO does
not respond to most of the control codes listed in this manual.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 168

APPENDIX B. ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS

This section explains additional programs included on the ANZIO

diskette.

Q-GRAPH is a PC program that takes a small Comma Separated Values

(CSV) file, such as might be produced with the PICK command, and cre -
ates a graph from it. It currently supports LINE graphs of one or more
variables, on the following types of video adapters: Hercules, EGA, CGA,
VGA, MCGA, AT&T, and 3270. It does NOT support NCR's so-called
NGA adapter (on the PC4i and others) in high resolution, but will drive it
at CGA resolution.

When you PICK data from the screen, you create a file in CSV format.
That means each line in the file represents a line in a spreadsheet, fields
are separated by commas, and there are quotes around alpha fields. Q-
GRAPH can read this file in to a mini-spreadsheet, make some decisions
about it, and quickly place a graph on the screen.

The format that Q-GRAPH expects is this:

GRAPHTITLE
TITLE1 TITLE2 ...
LABEL1 y1 z1 ...
LABEL2 y2 z2 ...
LABEL3 y3 z3 ...
(etc.)

GRAPHTITLE is an optional line. If it exists, it will show as a title at the

top of the screen.

TITLE1, TITLE2, etc. are optional titles for each variable. They are
presently ignored.

LABEL1, LABEL2, etc. are optional X-axis labels, and must be alpha.

The numeric values y1, y2, etc. are plotted as the first line. If additional
columns exist (z1, z2, etc.), they will be plotted as additional lines.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 169

Consider the following example, taken from the MENUDEMO program.
The screen shows:
Software sales by month
1987 1988
Jan $5211.25 $8764.22
Feb 115.11- 9222.55
Mar 1015.22 10500.00
Apr 9015.87 6123.26
May 7555.23 12532.99
Jun 6123.88 14663.55
Jul 8523.41 13585.96
Aug 4123.88 10589.36
Sep 9800.52 19324.38
Oct 3549.54 8562.55
Nov 8432.93 6843.58
Dec 7315.82 9132.85

We would create our file as follows: 2

OPENO PICKFILE.TSTf
PICK 1 40 1 1Af
PICK 12 15 2 2A 25 28 2 2A
f
PICK 1 3 3 14A 6 17 3 14N
20 31 3 14Nf
CLOSEOf

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 170

This would produce a file (PICKFILE.TST) that looks like this:
"Software sales by month"
"1987","1988"
"Jan",5211.25,8764.22
"Feb",-115.11,9222.55
"Mar",1015.22,10500.00
"Apr",9015.87,6123.26
"May",7555.23,12532.99
"Jun",6123.88,14663.55
"Jul",8523.41,13585.96
"Aug",4123.88,10589.36
"Sep",9800.52,19324.38
"Oct",3549.54,8562.55
"Nov",8432.93,6843.58
"Dec",7315.82,9132.85

We would then tell ANZIO to run the Q-GRAPH program: 2

RUN/N Q-GRAPH.EXE STD LINE

PICKFILE.TSTf

and the graph would appear on the screen. Where you see STD in this
example, we are telling Q-GRAPH to use its "standard" graph mode,
which means it will attempt to determine what video hardware it is run-
ning on and use the appropriate mode. You can also override this, by
substituting one of the following:
CGA
EGA
VGA
HERC (Hercules)
6 (monochrome on a CGA)

Hit any key to return to ANZIO.

The MENUDEMO program is a COBOL source program for use with I-

systems (IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, and ITX). It demonstrates some of the
newer features of ANZIO, under control of the host program.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 171

Transfer MENUDEMO.CBL up to the host, using the "simple upload"
instructions for your particular system. Then simply compile it and run
it.

The MENUDEMO program demonstrates the following features:

Commands sent from the host computer

Control of color
MENUBAR
WINDOW
FILL
RUN - dropping out to the DOS level
RUN program - host initiates a PC program
PICK and Q-GRAPH.EXE

SPOOLCRT is a program for IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, and ITX to read
and display a manual spool file on the screen. It allows you to move for -
ward and backward in the file by lines, screens, or pages.

SPOOLCRT will work with either an 80-column or a 132-column dis-

play, and as such is a good way of demonstrating ANZIO's 132-column
virtual screen capability. Of course SPOOLCRT has to know which type
of screen it has. You can tell it you have a 132-column screen either by
setting switch 1 on before executing it, or by giving it the command
"132W" once it is running.

The program does not restrict itself to ANZIO as a CRT. In fact, it con -
tains the necessary code to switch a WYSE terminal into and out of 132-
column mode.

SPOOLCRT is distributed on floppy, and must be uploaded and compiled

before execution.

As a sample session, enter the following commands to the host:

SET SWITCH 1 ONf

AS A MYSPOOL(3)f
EX SPOOLCRT(5)f

Once loaded, SPOOLCRT will give you a list of its command options.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 172

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 173
APPENDIX C. MIGRATION FROM EARLIER RE-
LEASES

ANZIO is constantly evolving to meet the needs of its users. If you are
installing a new release, you will need to check on a few things.

Information on what has been changed from release to release, as well as

specific instructions for migrating, are included in the READ.ME file on
the distribution diskette. Check it over carefully.

We try to maintain as much upward compatibility as possible. Old com -

mand forms are usually still operable, even when they have been super -
seded.

If you have problems with a new release, start ANZIO with a command
line parameter of “NONE”. That is, for Anzio for DOS, issue the
following command to start ANZIO:

ANZIO NONEf

This will give ANZIO a clean slate for startup.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 174

APPENDIX D. SERIAL COMMUNICATION
PROBLEMS

When ANZIO completely fails to communicate, it can be difficult to

determine the cause. Following are some things to try:
1. First, make sure ANZIO has its LOCK mode turned off by
doing:2
LOCK OFFf

2. If a LOCK indicator continues to show on the bottom line,

hit aU.

3. Try setting ANZIO for different BAUD rates.

4. Try setting ANZIO for different PORTs.

5. Make sure your cable from the host system is plugged into
the serial port (I know it's obvious, but . . .).

6. Try a CRT on the cable, to try to isolate the problem.

7. Open the PC, and check the jumpers or switches on the

serial port. If at all possible, make the port and IRQ match
one of the standards, shown in section 1.2.1. Otherwise,
you may need to use ANZIO's IRQ command to set it for a
non-standard situation.

8. Do a "loopback test", as follows. Disconnect the cable

from the host. Using a 9-pin to 25-pin adapter (if
necessary), and a female-to-female adapter (if necessary),
configure the PC connection so that it ends in a 25-pin
female plug. Then bend a small paper clip, and insert one
end into hole 2 and one end into hole 3 on the exposed
plug. Now, if you type on ANZIO's keyboard, the
keystrokes should be echoed back to you (if you are in
FULL DUP), or appear double (if you are in HALF DUP).
If they do not, your serial port is not working properly.

2 ANZIO commands must be entered at the "Func:" prompt; see section 4..

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 175

If the loopback test fails, you probably have a) two serial ports mapped to
the same comm port number; b) two devices sharing an interrupt (IRQ);
or c) a defective serial port.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 176

APPENDIX E. DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION

Warning: outdated information.

ANZIO is distributed on a floppy diskette. This diskette is your master

copy and should be guarded against accidental damage. The distribution
diskette contains the following files:

ANZIO.EXE
This is the actual ANZIO program. Might instead be
ANZIOD.EXE.

ANZIOS.EXE
This is a special SMALL version of the ANZIO
program. It is designed for situations where memory is
limited. It does not have many of the advanced features
of ANZIO.

ANZIO.HLP
This is the help file used by ANZIO.

SEND-PC.CBL
A COBOL source program for file transfer of various
file types from IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, or ITX, to a
PC (Section 11.4).

SEND-PC.C
A "C" source program for file transfer of any UNIX text
file to a PC (Section 11.5).

SEND-RM
A source program for file transfer of 80-byte variable
files using ANZIO's CAPTURE procedure under the
RMCOS operating system (Section 11.6).

SEND-L.RM
A source program for file transfer of 510-byte variable
files using ANZIO's CAPTURE LONG procedure under
the RMCOS operating system (Section 11.6).

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 177

 RECV-PC.CBL
A COBOL source program for file transfer of any file
larger than 80-byte variable files to an IMOS III, IMOS
V, ITX, or IRX machine from a PC (Section 11.4).

RECV-PC.RM
A COBOL source program for file transfer of any file
larger than 80-byte variable files to an RMCOS ma-
chine from a PC. Currently it is set for 510-byte files
(Section 11.6).

RECV-SPL.CBL
A COBOL source program for file transfer of a PC print
file to an IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX or ITX spool file or
printer (Section 11.4).

SPOOLCRT.CBL
A COBOL source program for the I-SYSTEMS, to dis-
play spool files on a CRT or PC (Appendix B).

Q-GRAPH.EXE
A quick graph program to produce line graphs from a
simple CSV formatted file on the PC (Appendix B).

MENUDEMO.CBL
A COBOL source program for I-systems, demonstrating
several ANZIO features. See Appendix B.

SAMPLE.KYS
A sample key file for all systems except RMCOS. See
Appendix F.

RMCOS.KYS
A sample key file for RMCOS. See Appendix F.

VERSION.EXE
A program used in the installation process, to create the
correct version (IMOS V, ITX, etc.) of various source
programs.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 178

 INSTALL.BAT
The batch string used to install ANZIO.

READ.ME
A file of last-minute notes, etc. To see them, enter:
TYPE READ.ME f

SET-EGA.EXE
A PC program that allows you to configure an EGA or
VGA video adapter to allow underlining, etc.

SET-EGA.DOC
A file that describes how to use SET-EGA.EXE.

DOWNLOAD
A UNIX shell script for downloading files to ANZIO.

RECV-PC.C
A UNIX source program that allows upload of longer
records into UNIX.

VT100.KYS
Sample function keys for VT100 emulation.

VT100.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in VT100.KYS

VT220.KYS
Sample function keys for VT220 emulation.

VT220.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in VT220.KYS

VT220S.KYS
Sample function keys for VT220 emulation. Uses a dif-
ferent approach to translating PC function keys to
VT220 function keys than does VT220.KYS.

VT220S.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in VT220S.KYS

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 179

 WYSE60.KYS
Sample function keys for WYSE60 emulation.

WYSE60.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in WYSE60.KYS

KERMIT.KYS
A file of function key definitions to work with Word
Perfect 5.0 on a UNIX system, when WPTERM is set
for KERMIT.

KERMIT.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in KERMIT.KYS

ANZIO.TIC
A terminfo file for UNIX, that will enable you to set
your TERM variable to ANZIO. See section 1.11.2.

ANZIO-M.TIC
A terminfo file for UNIX, that will enable you to set
your TERM variable to ANZIO-M, for monochrome
PCs. See section 1.11.2.

ANZIOTIC.KYS
A file of function key definitions that is synchronized
with ANZIO.TIC (and ANZIO-M.TIC).

ANZIOTIC.DOC
A file that explains the keys used in ANZIOTIC.KYS.

NCR3000/SEND-PC.ECH
A file for installing "send-pc" on a UNIX V.4 system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCR3000/SEND-PC
A file for installing "send-pc" on a UNIX V.4 system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 180

 NCR3000/RECV-PC.ECH
A file for installing "recv-pc" on a UNIX V.4 system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCR3000/RECV-PC
A file for installing "recv-pc" on a UNIX V.4 system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCRTOWER/SEND-PC.ECH
A file for installing "send-pc" on an NCR Tower system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCRTOWER/SEND-PC
A file for installing "send-pc" on an NCR Tower system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCRTOWER/RECV-PC.ECH
A file for installing "recv-pc" on an NCR Tower system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

NCRTOWER/RECV-PC
A file for installing "recv-pc" on an NCR Tower system
that doesn't have a C compiler. See READ.ME for
more information.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 181

APPENDIX F. SAMPLE DEFINED KEYS

As an aid in getting started in both using ANZIO and setting up and using
defined keys, we have included two sample key files, one for RMCOS
and one for everything else.

Note: Applies generally only to users of the ITX operating

system.

The sample keys defined in this file are:

1
"IN*D" to begin INSERT in $EDIT (on I-systems)

B
For ITX, this is a special BREAK/SUSPEND key. It
captures the entire screen as a WINDOW, does a
BREAK and S for SUSPEND, thereby saving the old
screen. See "b".

b
Undoes the "B" key, above. Does a RET to exit the
current process, then restores the screen saved above.

C
Takes you to the COLOR screen.

D
Sends today's DATE.

T
Sends the current TIME.

H
Hangs up a modem.

L
Logs on to an ITX system, with a series of BREAKs
and R, so that you should end up at the command level
regardless of what state ITX was in when you started.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 182

 c
Logs on as "L" above, but using <ctrl-C>. For IRX and
some ITX.

R
RUN/N - takes you to the DOS level.

t
Prompts for a file name, opens it, and transmits it with
trailer END$.

u
Does a UNIX simple file upload, with prompts.

r
Takes you to CALCulator.

sor {
Takes you to REVIEW.

g
Causes line editing under $EDIT (on I-systems), with
qCH|{w}m

bz
Does a PAN LEFT.

bx
Does a PAN RIGHT.

al
Does a STAY/G. Causes ANZIO to go memory-resi-
dent.

Note: applies only to users of the RMCOS operating system.

The sample keys defined in this file are:

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 183

 Takes you to COLOR screen.

H
Hangs up a modem.

R
RUN/N - takes you to the DOS level.

r
Takes you to CALCulator.

s or {
Takes you to REVIEW.

D
<ctrl-G>Z for DELETE LINE

I
<ctrl-G>N for INSERT LINE

j<TAB>
<ctrl-G>B for BACKTAB.

g
<ctrl-G>C for ERASE FIELD

{
<ctrl-G>A for ACKNOWLEDGE

d
<ctrl-G>R for ERASE RIGHT

}
<ctrl-G>Q for COMMAND

h
<ctrl-G>I for INSERT CHARACTER

jl through ju
<ctrl-G>1 through <ctrl-G>0 for FUNCTION 1 through
FUNCTION 10.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 184

 al
Does a STAY/G. Causes ANZIO to go memory-resi-
dent.

Note also that the following keys work properly with RMCOS: <TAB>
(if TAB OFF), c for DELETE CHAR, and the arrow keys.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 185

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK

The question often comes to us, "Can ANZIO work on a network?" But
this question means several things. Here is what you can and can't do
with ANZIO.

You CAN load ANZIO on a PC that is connected to a network, but com -

municate with the host via a serial connection.

You CAN access files on a network server with ANZIO.

You CAN put the ANZIO program itself on a network (but please don't
violate licensing restrictions).

You CAN talk to the host computer via the network, with AnzioWin,
Anzio Lite, AnzioNet, or Anzio14.

ANZIO DOES NOT provide the underlying network software. That must
come from other sources. For AnzioWin or Anzio Lite to communicate
via the network, you need a WINSOCK.DLL (for TCP/IP) or support
software for PicLan or WLIBSOCK. For AnzioNet or Anzio14, you need
DOS-level network software.

APPENDIX G. ANZIO ON A NETWORK Page 186

INDEX
#
as special key in UNIX 153
pause in macro key 34, 35, 36, 37
$EDIT 33, 40, 63, 66, 168, 169
@ as special key in UNIX 153
^ (caret indicating CTRL) 28
<alt-A> 25, 31, 119
<alt-F> 25, 31
<alt-F1> 169, 171
<alt-H> 23, 25
<alt-M> 14, 21, 23, 24, 26, 31
<alt-U> 31, 161
<alt-X> 2, 15, 17, 25, 31, 33
<BACKSPACE> 27, 42
<BACKTAB> 42
<Control-C> 14
<Ctrl-Break> 25
see also BREAK: 7
<ctrl-LEFT> 169
<ctrl-P> 27
<ctrl-RIGHT> 169
<DC2> 130
<DC4> 130
<DELETE> 27, 42
<DOWN-ARROW> 42
<END> 27, 42, 170
<ESC> 28, 42
<F1> 24, 27, 31, 42
<F10> 13, 24, 128
<F11> 29
<F12> 29
<F2> 24, 43
In a defined key 40
Invoked from the host 41
<F2> 36, 39
<F3> 24
<F4> 24, 128
<F5> 23, 24, 26, 96, 127

Index Page 187

<F6> 24, 128
in a defined key 36
<F6> 26
<F7> 27, 99, 169, 170
<F7> 61, 149
<F8> 169, 170
<F9> 24, 45, 46, 128, 131
<HOME> 27, 42, 169, 170
<INS> 170
<INSERT> 27, 42
<LEFT-ARROW> 27, 42
<PgDn> 170
<PgUp> 169, 170
<RETURN> 43
<RIGHT-ARROW> 27, 42
<shift-TAB> 170
<TAB> 42
<UP-ARROW> 42
132-Column display 15, 49, 50
see also MODE-132: 7
132-Column Virtual screen 50
PAN LEFT 51
PAN RIGHT 51
SPOOLCRT.CBL 51
7900 1, 20, 24, 115, 134, 153, 154, 155
7901 1, 20, 115, 135, 155
7E1 86
7E2 86
7N1 86
7N2 86
7O1 86
7O2 87
8E1 87
8E2 87
8N1 87
8N2 87
8O1 87
8O2 87
ADDS Viewpoint 1, 153
see also 7901: 7
Alt 28, 31

Index Page 188

Alternate codes 66
ANSWERBACK 87
ANZIO.DEF 15
ANZIO.EXE 163
ANZIO.HLP 23, 163
ANZIO.TIC 166
ANZIOD.EXE 1, 163
ANZIO-M.TIC 166
ANZIONCR.EXE 1
ANZIOS.EXE 18, 125, 163
ANZIOTIC.DOC 166
ANZIOTIC.KYS 166
ASCII chart 23
AT386 116
Attributes
see Video Attributes: 7
Auto-dial programs 152
AUTO-LF 87
BACKSPACE 153
BACKSPACE 88
BAUD 161
BAUD 88
BBS (bulletin board system) 118
BEEP 88
Bell 127
Blocking keys 31
BOX 88
BREAK 13, 25, 128, 168
BREAK 25, 88
Buffer, input 98
buffer, keyboard 1, 25, 128, 154
see also LOCK: 7
Bulletin board systems 118, 155
C332 115
Cabling 9
25-Pin connection 10
9-Pin connection 10
CALC 89
CALL 38
CALL 89
CAPS 13

Index Page 189

CAPTURE 75, 89, 104, 130
CAPTURE 76, 130
CAPTURE LONG 76, 89, 163
CAPTURE LONG 130
Caret 28
CD 90
CGA 158
Characters, number on screen 49
CHARSET 90
CHOOSEPRINT 90
CLIP 90
CLOSEI 90
CLOSEO 91
Color 159
COLOR 91
Columns, number on screen 49
Command line parameters 121
COMMAND.COM 111
Commands 13, 26, 82
Commands sent from the host computer 159
COMMTYPE 91
Communications protocol
Keyboard locking 127
Transmit priorities 127
Communications protocol 127
Control 28, 31
COPY (file) 92
COPY/S (file) 92
CRC 129, 130
CSV files 156
CURSOR [BLINK] 92
Custom-programmed extraction 151
DATA BITS 92
Data Capture 61
DATE 92
DEFAULTS 92
Defaults file 15, 32, 121
DEFINE 30
DEFINE 92
Defined keys
<Enters> 33

Index Page 190

 <F2> 36
<F6> 36
automatic execution 123
copying 30
embedded functions 35
locally displayed text 34
nesting 38
pauses 34
prefixing with '~' 37
reloading them 32
saving them 32
special functions 33
stacking 37
tabs 33
Defined keys 29
DELAY 71, 75
DELAY 93
DELAY/S 93
DELETE 93
demo program 1
DIAL 44
DIAL 93
DIR 106
DIR 94
DIR/S 94
DOWNLOAD 165
DROPOUT 94
Editing defined keys 30
EGA 158
EJECT 94
END 94
Ending ANZIO 15
Entering commands 26
ENV/S 94
Error diagnosis 161
Error messages
Communication chip errors 143
Text messages 144
Error messages 143
Escape sequences
7900 134

Index Page 191

 Additional functions 142
Viewpoint/7901 135
VT220 139
Wyse 60 137
Escape sequences 134
F2 94
File transfer 61, 128
IMOS II 63
IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, ITX
Kermit 70
RECV-PC 67
RECV-SPL 68
SEND-PC 64
Simple upload 63
IMOS III, IMOS V, IRX, ITX 63
Other kinds 78
PC-to-PC 77
QuickSend 78
RM/COS 75
Receive PC 76
Send PC 75, 76
Simple upload 75
UFT 79
UNIX
DOWNLOAD shell script 72
Kermit 73
RECV-PC.C 73
SEND-PC 72
Simple upload 71
UNIX 71
VRX 77
File Transfer 62
File transfer protocol 129
FILL 95, 159
FIND/S 95
FINDNEXT/S 95
Flicker 114
FLUSH 95
FLUSHTIMER 95
FONT 95
Framing Errors 143

Index Page 192

FULL 96
Function Keys 24, 134
FUNCTION PREFIX key 24
GAUGE 96
HALF 96
Hanging up the phone 46
HELP 24, 26, 96, 106, 127
HELP <keyword> 96
HELP ASCII 97
HELP index 23, 96
Help key 23
Hercules 158
HOLD 97
Hookup 9
HOSTNAME/S 97
HOTKEY 97
see also Memory-resident operation 7
I-D area 39
IGNULL 97
IMOS 127
IMOS 97
IMOS II 63
IMOS III 63
IMOS V 63
INSTALL.BAT 165
Installing ANZIO 7
Installing transfer programs 8
INTERPRET 106
INTERPRET 98
Interrupt 10
INVOKE 38
INVOKE 98
IRQ 98, 106, 161
IRQ 98
IRX 63, 98, 127
ITX 63, 98, 127
ITX | IRX | IMOS | RMCOS | VRX | UNIX 98
JUMP 98
KCOMMAND 99
KEEP 104
KEEP 61, 99

Index Page 193

KEEP/N 100
Kermit 38, 70, 73, 74, 99, 100
KERMIT.DOC 166
KERMIT.KYS 166
Key files 13
Keyboard locking (see also LOCK) 127
KEYS 29, 106
KEYS 100
Keys, Defined
see Defined keys: 7
Keys, Function
see Function keys or individual key: 7
Keys, Macro
see Defined keys: 7
kill (under UNIX) 153
KRECEIVE 100
KSEND 100
LAUNCH 101
LINE DELAY 101
LOCK 13, 24, 44, 127, 129, 153, 155, 161
LOCK 101
LOG 102
Logging on 13, 168, 169
Loopback test 161
LOTUS 123 148, 149
LST: 66
Memory usage 58, 124, 125
Memory-resident operation 17, 114, 125
MENUBAR 102, 159
MENUDEMO.CBL 158, 164
MERGE 102
MESSAGE 102
Migration 160
MKDIR 102
MKDIR/S 102
MODE-132 103
Modem 44, 93
DIAL 44
Signing off 46
WAIT 46
MONITOR 103

Index Page 194

Network operation 172
NUM 13
OPENI 103
OPENO 61
OPENO 104
Overdefining function keys 24, 31
Overrun errors 144
page mode 1
PAN 51, 105
Panic button 25, 45, 46, 128
Parameters (in command line) 121
PARITY 92
PARITY 105
Parity errors 143
Pass-through print - see Printing, pass-through: 7
PASTE 105
Paths 11
PC software 148
PICK 51, 104, 150, 156, 159
PICK 61, 105, 149
Picking for LOTUS 149
PITCH 105
PLAY NCR 78, 105
PLAYSOUND 106
polling 1
PORT 10, 161
PORT 106
PRINT 94, 96, 98, 100, 107, 118
PRINT 62, 106
PRINT/N 106
PRINTER 66, 68, 99, 106, 131
PRINTER 107
PRINTER-SETUP 107
PRINTER-SETUP 107
PRINTFONT 108
Printing
pass-through 104, 131, 153
PRINTING 52
PRINTLOW 108
PURGE 109
Q-GRAPH.EXE 156, 159, 164

Index Page 195

Query programs 149
QuickSend 78
Quitting ANZIO 15
READ 32, 102
READ 109
READ.ME 165
RECEIVE CODED 109
RECEIVE QUIET 69
RECEIVE QUIET 109
RECONNECT 109
RECV-PC.C 73, 165
RECV-PC.CBL 67, 117, 164
RECV-PC.RM 164
RECV-PC.RM 76
RECV-SPL.CBL 68, 164
RENAME 109
Report generators 149
RESET 110
RETRANSMIT 128
RETRANSMIT 110
REVIEW 105, 113
REVIEW 51, 58, 110
RM/COBOL 153
RM/COS 75, 98
RM/COS 154
RMCOS.KYS 13, 164, 169
RTS-MODE 110
RUN 49, 110, 152, 159
RUN/N 111
Running ANZIO 11
Sample defined keys 168
SAMPLE.KYS 13, 164, 168
SAVE 32, 102, 112
SAVE 32
Saving your default file 15
SCOANSI 115
SCREENMODE 49
SCREENMODE 112
SCREENMODE/S 113
SCROLL 113
SCROLL-LOCK 113

Index Page 196

SEND 113
Sending commands from the host 132
SEND-L.RM 163
SEND-L.RM 76
SEND-PC.C 72, 163
SEND-PC.CBL 64, 163
SEND-PC.ECH 166, 167
SEND-RM 163
SEND-RM 75
Serial Port 9
SETCOLOR 113
SET-EGA.DOC 165
SET-EGA.EXE 165
Shift 28, 31
Sidekick 152
SLEEP 113
Snow (on screen) 114
Split screen 59
Spool file 65, 68
SPOOLCRT.CBL 51, 164
Spreadsheet 78
Starting ANZIO 11, 121
Status line 13
STATUS LINE 114
STAY 152
STAY 114
STAY/G 114
STOP 114
STOP BITS 114
stty 153
SUBDIRECTORIES 7, 11, 102
SYNC 114
TAB 1, 153, 155
TAB 114
TAB CHARACTER 115
TERM 115
Termcap 153
Terminating ANZIO 15
TERMNAME 116
TIME 116
TIMEOUT 116

Index Page 197

TITLE 116
TRACK-WINDOW 116
TRANSMIT 129
TRANSMIT 63, 77, 117
TRANSMIT CRC 117, 129
TRANSMIT SINGLE 117
TSR operation
see Memory-resident operation 7
TSR programs 111
TTY 155
TTY 118
TYPE 106
TYPE 118
UFT 79
Underline 39, 91, 165
UNIX 98, 118, 153
UNIX 71
UNLOCK 128
UPPERCASE 118
Vector 10
VERSION 118
VERSION.EXE 164
VGA 158
Video attributes 19, 20, 39, 41, 42, 91, 106, 153
Viewpoint 1, 115, 153
VRX 98
VRX 77
VT100 19, 115
VT100.DOC 165
VT100.KYS 165
VT220 115, 139
VT220.DOC 165
VT220.KYS 165
VT220S.DOC 165
VT220S.KYS 165
WAIT 46, 118
WAITFOR 119
WF 119
WIDTH 50, 58, 105
WIDTH 58, 119
WINDOW 119, 159

Index Page 198

WINDOWCLOSE 119
WINPRINT 120
WINSTART 120
Wiring 9
Word processing 78
WRITE 120
Wyse 60 19, 115, 137
Wyse50 115
WYSE60.DOC 166
WYSE60.KYS 166
XN 120
XON/XOFF 66, 131, 153
ZRECEIVE 120
ZSEND 120

Index Page 199