Single Pure - Quadratics in Disguise

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Single Pure - Quadratics In Disguise

To spot a quadratic in disguise you are looking for an equation where the power on one of the
variables is twice that on the other. For example

(whatever) 18 + 4(whatever) 9 − 5.

This can then factorise to


((whatever) 9 + 5)((whatever) 9 − 1),
or you can complete the square to

((whatever) 9 + 2) 2 − 9.

Solve the following:



1. x 4 − 13x 2 + 36 = 0. x = ±2 or x = ±3 18. t = 4 t + 1. √
t =9±4 5

2. x 4 − 15x 2 − 16 = 0. x = ±4 19. 22x + 8 = 9 × 2x . x = 0 or x = 3

3. x 4 + 5x 2 + 6 = 0. √
No real solutions
20. 2 x + √9x = 9. x = 49 or x = 9

4. x 6 + 7x 3 = 8. x = −2 or x = 1  2  
21. 1
x +1 = 8 1
x . [Do this question in two
5. 2x 4 = x 2 + 1. x = ±1
ways.] √
x = 4 ± 15

6. x + 3 = 4 x. x = 1 or x = 9
22. 2(cos θ) 2 = 8 cos θ + 21. No real solutions

7. 12x 4 = 2x 2 + 4. x = ± 36
23. x 8 + 4x 4 = 3. √
q
4
x = ± −2 + 7

8. 2(sin x) 2 + sin x − 1 = 0 in range 0 < x <


360. x = 270 or x = 30 or x = 150 24. 22x + 1 = 2x+1 . x=0

9. 4x 4 +144
= x2. x = ± 23 or x = ±4 25. 22x + 128 = 3 × 2x+3 . x = 3 or x = 4
73

10. 2(cos x) 2 + (cos x) = 6. No real solutions


26. 81 + 32x+1 = 4 × 3x+2 . x = 2 or x =


11. x = 2 x + 3. x=9 27. a2x + a4 = a x+1 + a x+3 . x = 1 or x = 3

12. 6x 2/3 + 5x 1/3 − 4 = 0. x = 18 or x = − 27


64 Only attempt the following if you have studied
logarithms.
13. (x 2 − 4x + 1) 2 + (x 2 − 4x + 1) − 12 = 0.

28. 22x − 13 × 2x + 42 = 0. x = log2 7 or x = log2 6
x =2± 6

√ 29. 42x − 9 × 4x + 14 = 0. x = log4 7 or x = 12


14. 2θ + 15 = 11 θ. θ = 9 or θ = 25
4

30. 32x + 10 = 7 × 3x . x = log3 2 or x = log3 5


15. x 2 + 72
x2
= 17. √
x = ±3 or x = ±2 2

√ √ 31. 22x − 5 × 2x+1 + 25 = 0.


16. z − 2 4 z = 3. z = 81 (only) x = log2 5 (repeated)

17. 22x − 12 × 2x + 32 = 0. x = 2 or x = 3 32. 32x − 3x+2 + 20 = 0. x = log3 4 or x = log3 5

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