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    Quadratic S

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    1) The document discusses various methods for solving quadratic equations, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. It also covers special cases like perfect squares. 2) There are differences between quadratic and linear equations/inequalities discussed, such as quadratic equations having two solutions while linear equations only have one. 3) Completing the square converts a quadratic equation into the form (x + p)2 + q, and examples are given of how to do this.

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    Quadratic S

    Uploaded by

    csharp test
    24 views10 pages
    1) The document discusses various methods for solving quadratic equations, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. It also covers special cases like perfect squares. 2) There are differences between quadratic and linear equations/inequalities discussed, such as quadratic equations having two solutions while linear equations only have one. 3) Completing the square converts a quadratic equation into the form (x + p)2 + q, and examples are given of how to do this.

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    Quadratic s

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    1) The document discusses various methods for solving quadratic equations, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. It also covers special cases like perfect squares. 2) There are differences between quadratic and linear equations/inequalities discussed, such as quadratic equations having two solutions while linear equations only have one. 3) Completing the square converts a quadratic equation into the form (x + p)2 + q, and examples are given of how to do this.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views10 pages

    Quadratic S

    Uploaded by

    csharp test
    1) The document discusses various methods for solving quadratic equations, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. It also covers special cases like perfect squares. 2) There are differences between quadratic and linear equations/inequalities discussed, such as quadratic equations having two solutions while linear equations only have one. 3) Completing the square converts a quadratic equation into the form (x + p)2 + q, and examples are given of how to do this.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Chapter 01

    Q1) How to factorize a quadratic equation?


    Step1) Multiply a and c.
    Step2) Identify two numbers that gives the same product as a × c and adds
    up to b.
    Step3) Substitute the middle term for the two numbers.
    Step4) Factorise the x 2 and the following x terms. Then, factorise the second
    x term and the constant term.
    Step5) Solve both factors for x.
    Q2) How many ways can quadratic equations be solved?
    1) Factorisation.
    2) Completing the square.
    3) The quadratic formula.
    * Solving a problem involving a quadratic equation:

    Q3) What are the special cases when solving quadratic equations?
    1) The perfect square. There is only one solution. For example,
    ( x +3 ) ( x +3 )=0

    2) Difference of two squares. For example:


    2
    x −25=0

    3) The x 2 and the constant terms only. For example:


    2
    x −10=0

    4) The x 2 and the x terms only. For example:


    2
    x + 5 x=0

    *
    Q4) What is the difference between quadratic equations and linear
    equations?
    Linear equations have only one solution. Whereas, quadratic equations can
    have two solutions, one solution or no solutions.
    Q5) What is the difference between quadratic inequality and linear
    inequality?
    The unknown variable of a linear inequality has a range of values within
    one boundary. Whereas, the unknown variable of a quadratic inequality
    has a range of values, but within two boundaries.
    * Solving two quadratic inequalities:
    Q6) What is the form of a quadratic expression when it is written in
    completed-square form?
    It is converted from a x 2 +bx+ c to ( x + p )2+ q where p and q are constants.
    Q7) How to complete the square of 2 x2 −12 x +1as a ( x + p )2+ q ?
    Step1) 2 ( x 2−6 x ) +1
    Step2) Divide -6 by 2, square and add. 2 ( x 2−6 x+ 9 ) +1
    Step3) Since 9 is being added inside the bracket, subtract it outside to
    cancel.
    2 ( x 2−6 x+ 9 ) +1−18

    Step4) Substitute -3 for -6x + 9 and square the bracket.


    2
    2 ( x−3 ) −17

    Q8) How to complete the square of 2 x2 −12 x +2 as ( x + p )2+ q ?


    Step1) Divide each term by 2. x 2−6 x +1
    Step2) ( x 2−6 x ) +1
    Step3) Divide -6 by 2, square and add. ( x 2−6 x +9 ) +1
    Step4) Since 9 is being added inside the bracket, subtract it outside to
    cancel. ( x 2−6 x +9 ) +1−18
    Step5) Substitute -3 for -6x + 9 and square the bracket. ( x−3 )2 −17

    * Completing the square:


    * Solving quadratic inequality by completing the square:

    * When you cannot factorise a quadratic expression, use the quadratic


    formula which is derived by completing the square of the general
    quadratic equation.
    * Recognizing and solving equations in x which are quadratic in some
    function of x:

    * The solutions of a quadratic equation are also called the roots of the
    equation.

    Q9) What does the discriminant of a quadratic equation indicate?


    The number of solutions the equation has.
    Q10) How to solve a pair of simultaneous equations of which one is linear
    and one is quadratic?

    Substitute either of the two equations for x or y and solve.

    * Solving a pair of simultaneous equations where none of them are linear


    and quadratic:
    Q11) What are the graph properties of a quadratic function?
    amakes the parabola thin as it increases and makes the parabola wide if it
    decreases. If it is positive, the parabola opens upwards. If it is negative, it
    opens downwards. If a < 0, the vertex has a maximum value. If a > 0, the
    vertex has a minimum value.
    b shifts the parabola left if it is positive and shifts the parabola right if
    negative.
    c shifts the parabola up if it is positive and shifts the parabola down if
    negative.
    Q12) How to find the minimum and maximum values?

    * Solving a problem involving a quadratic equation:


    Practice Questions 01:

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