Castellini RX DC 706S0463 Usermanual

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97050901

REF. 97050907
Rev. 01 - 18.01

RX DC

CEFLA s.c. VIA SELICE PROV.LE 23/A - 40026 IMOLA (BO) ITALY
PLANT: VIA BICOCCA 14/C - 40026 IMOLA (BO) ITALY
EN
ITALIANO

2 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
Contents
1. GENERAL WARNINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1. SYMBOLS ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS .................................................................................................................... 6
1.3. INTENDED USE ................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4. CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.6. WARRANTY ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.7. PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION ................................................................................................................ 8
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE X-RAY DEVICE ................................................................................................................. 9
2.1. INSTALLATION TYPE .......................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2. TYPE OF X-RAY HEAD ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3. HANDHELD ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
3. SWITCHING ON AND OFF THE X-RAY DEVICE .................................................................................................. 13
4. HANDHELD FUNCTIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1. HANDHELD DISPLAY FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................................. 15
4.2. USE OF HANDHELD ......................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3. CHECKING THE PARAMETERS....................................................................................................................... 17
4.4. FACTORY SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................................... 18
5. USE OF THE X-RAY DEVICE................................................................................................................................. 19
5.1. PATIENT POSITIONING .................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2. POSITIONING THE X-RAY HEAD ..................................................................................................................... 19
5.3. POSITION OF THE X-RAY PLATE OR SENSOR ............................................................................................. 20
5.4. SETTING THE EXPOSURE MODE AND TIME ................................................................................................. 21
5.5. PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN TAKING THE X-RAY ..................................................................... 23
6. ADVANCED OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 24
6.1. SETTING THE OPERATING MODE .................................................................................................................. 25
6.2. SETTING TYPE OF MOVABLE COLLIMATOR ................................................................................................. 26
6.3. RESTORING FACTORY SETTINGS ................................................................................................................. 26
7. ERROR MESSAGES .............................................................................................................................................. 27
8. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................... 28
9. CLEANING AND DISINFECTION ........................................................................................................................... 29
10. DISPOSING THE EQUIPMENT WHEN NO LONGER USED ................................................................................ 30
11. TECHNICAL DATA .................................................................................................................................................. 31
11.1. X-RAY TUBES ............................................................................................................................................... 33
11.2. TECHNICAL FACTOR MEASURE ................................................................................................................ 34
12. DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................... 35
13. IDENTIFICATION PLATES ..................................................................................................................................... 39
14. TIMES/SENSITIVITY CHARTS ............................................................................................................................... 41
15. NOMINAL DOSE EMISSION VALUES ................................................................................................................... 42
16. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................... 52
16.1. USER INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................................... 52
16.2. TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................ 53

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 3
4 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
1. GENERAL WARNINGS

These instructions explain how to correctly use the RX DC x-ray unit. Please carefully read this manual before using
the device.
NOTE: This manual does not specify all the obligations and warnings for possessing a source of ionising
radiation as each country has its own laws. Only the most common ones shall be mentioned and this means
that it is the user’s responsibility to check local standards and observe the relevant laws.

This publication must not be reproduced, copied or transferred in any manner (electronically, mechanically, via
photocopies, translations or other means) without the prior written consent of the manufacturer.
The manufacturer has a company policy of continual development. Therefore, some of the instructions, specifications
and figures given in this manual may slightly differ from the purchased product. The manufacturer reserves the right
to make changes to this manual without giving prior notice.
The original text is in Italian.
Please consult the Web site of the manufacturer to find a list of authorised representatives.

1.1. SYMBOLS

Type of protection against direct and indirect contact: Class I. Level of protection against direct and
indirect contact: TYPE B.

WARNING! Failure to observe may result in equipment damage or injury to the user and/or patient.

NOTE: Indicates information that is especially important for the user and/or assistant.

Protective ground contact.

Alternating current.

On.

Off.

Ionising radiations.

Equipment in compliance with essential requirements of directive 93/42/EEC and subsequent


changes.

Disposal symbol in accordance with Directives 2002/95/EC and 2003/108/ EC.

FCC ID F.C.C. mark (Federal Communication Commission).

Operating instructions. Consult the enclosed documentation before using the device.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 5
It is necessary to refer to the user manual.

Pushing prohibited.

Stepping prohibited.

Ukrainian national symbol of conformity.


UA.TR.101

1.2. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS

The system has been designed to meet the following standards:


- Directive 93/42/EEC and s.c. (dir. 2007/47/EC) - Medical Device Directive;

Technical Standards:
IEC 60601-1:2005
IEC 60601-1-2:2007
IEC 60601-1-3:2008
IEC 60601-2-65:2012
IEC 60601-1-6:2010
IEC 62366:2008

The CE marking certifies compliance of the product as described by Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC and
subsequent amendments.

1.3. INTENDED USE

This x-ray unit is designed for use in the dental surgery to make endo-oral x-rays for diagnostic purposes.
This equipment can be used to produce traditional x-rays developed using chemicals or, alternatively, it can be used
with digital x-ray sensors.

1.4. CLASSIFICATION

- MEDICAL DEVICE classification.


Classification of the equipment according to the rules indicated in Annex IX of Directive 93/42/EEC and
subsequent changes: CLASS IIB.
- ELECTRO-MEDICAL EQUIPMENT classification.
Equipment classification in accordance with standard I.E.C. 60601-1 for safety of medical equipment: CLASS I
TYPE B, not continuous use.
- RADIO EQUIPMENT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TERMINAL EQUIPMENT classification.
Equipment classification according to Directive 99/05/EC Art.12: CLASS I.
- EMC classification.
Equipment classification in accordance with standard CEI EN 55011: GROUP I TYPE B.

6 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
1.5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

The equipment is to be installed in rooms that satisfy the following requirements:


- Temperature from +10 to +40° C.
- Relative humidity from 25 to 75% without condensate.
- Atmospheric pressure from 700 to 1060 hPa.
The electrical wiring in the room in which the equipment is installed must conform to I.E.C. 60364-7-710;V2
specification (i.e. the regulations concerning the electrical wiring to be used in surgeries) or equivalent standards
in force in the country where the equipment is installed.
- ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS: the electrical system must be provided with an adequate grounding system that
complies with regulations I.E.C. - US National Electrical Code and C.E.I.. In Italy, it must be executed in
accordance with IEC 60364-7-710, which requires a differential-thermal breaker with the following characteristics
upstream of the system:
- contact capacity: 250V 10° or 120V 16A in compliance with standards IEC 60898-1 and IEC 60947-2;
- differential sensitivity: 0.03A;
- power supply: 3x2.5 mm2.
The colour of the 3 wires should be as specified in the standards (BROWN power, BLUE neutral, YELLOW/GREEN
ground).

1.6. WARRANTY

The manufacturer stands behind its products warranting safety, reliability and performance. The warranty is valid only
under the following terms:
- Closely observe the conditions specified in the warranty certificate itself.
- The equipment is only to be used as instructed in this manual.
- Equipment installation, expansion and technical support must be performed exclusively by personnel authorised
by the manufacturer to carry out these operations.
- Never open the equipment casing. Installation, repairs and, in general, any other operations requiring the casing
to be opened are to be performed exclusively by personnel authorised by the manufacturer to carry out these
operations.
- The equipment is to be installed in rooms that follow the requirements specified in paragraph 1.2.2.
“Environmental conditions”.
- The room where the x-ray unit is installed must comply with official regulations regarding protection against
radiation in the country where the equipment is used.
SAFETY WARNINGS.
- If any person who is not an authorised technician changes the product in any way by replacing parts or
components with other ones not used by the manufacturer, they shall assume responsibility for the
product.
- Do not forget to turn off the main switch on the equipment before leaving the surgery.
- The equipment is not protected against liquid penetration (risk of electrocution).
- The equipment is not suitable for use in the presence of a mixture of flammable anaesthetic gas with
oxygen or nitrous oxide.
- This equipment must be stored properly so that it is kept in top working order at all times.
- Use of electric scalpels or other electric apparatus that do not comply with standard I.E.C. 60601-1-2, in
the surgery or nearby may cause electromagnetic or other types of interferences resulting in equipment
malfunctions. In these cases shut off the power supply to the equipment beforehand.
- The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for misuse, carelessness or improper use of the
equipment.
- The equipment may only be used by authorised and adequately trained staff (dentists and paramedics).
- The user must be present at all times when the equipment is turned on or ready for start-up. In
particular, never leave the equipment unattended in the presence of children/the mentally disabled or
other unauthorised personnel in general.
- If the x-ray equipment is damaged or oil leaks, do not use the equipment and contact customer service
immediately.

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1.7. PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATION

PROTECTION AGAINST RADIATIONS.


X-rays are hazardous and adequate precautions must be taken when using them. Areas where it is possible
to be exposed to x-rays shall be clearly indicated by using this symbol, which should remind personnel to
observe the safety rules laid down by the laws in force in the country where the equipment is used.
- Control the emission of x-rays from the greatest distance possible (at least 2 meters) from the focal spot
and the x-ray irradiation beam in the opposite direction to where the rays are emitted. For installations in
Canada, the required distance is 3 meters.
- Only the authorised personnel and the patient can remain in the room when x-rays are being emitted.
- The device is provided with an interlock input. If the interlock is activated, it means that the door is open
while the examination is in progress and the ray emission is inhibited. To proceed with the examination,
close the door.
- Make sure that the operator can communicate verbally and visually with the patient during the
examination.
- As for the installation, please refer to the Technical Manual.
- Always protect the patient’s thyroid and gonads under all circumstances.
- Whenever the patient is a child or disabled person requiring the presence of the dentist to keep the
image receiver in position, it is advisable to use a positioner, following the instructions of the
manufacturer of the receiver, and a special glove to protect the hand against x-rays. Use a suitable
overall to protect the rest of the body against exposure to x-rays.

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2. DESCRIPTION OF THE X-RAY DEVICE

The x-ray unit is available in several versions, which differ in type of installation, x-ray head and handheld.
It is possible to identify the different versions via the REF on the nameplate.

2.1. INSTALLATION TYPE

WALL-MOUNTED VERSION

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****S


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

a. X-ray generator.
Constant potential high frequency x-ray generator.
b. Removable collimator (cone).
The generator can work with different types of collimator that are automatically recognised:
- 8” cylindrical COLLIMATOR (incorporated in the generator): minimum skin/focus distance 20cm and 60mm
output beam.
- removable 12” rectangular COLLIMATOR (only for CAEU****S): minimum skin/focus distance 30cm and 45x35
mm output beam (rectangular collimator attached).
- removable 12” round COLLIMATOR (optional for CAEU****S): minimum source/skin distance 30cm and
diameter of collimator output beam 55mm (with collimator attached).
The following rectangular collimators to be attached to a 12” round collimator are also available as optionals:
- rectangular COLLIMATOR 22x35 mm
- rectangular COLLIMATOR 31x41 mm.
c. Focus spot.
d. Double pantograph arm.
e. Extension arm.
The extension arm is available in three length versions: 40 cm (15.7"), 60 cm (23.6") and 90 cm (35.4").
f. Handheld.
The handheld can be placed either near the control unit or in a remote position. As a result, the doctor can move
conveniently around the room and move out of the area where x-rays are emitted.
g. Handheld holder.
h. Control unit.
I - Main switch.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 9
MOBILE STAND INSTALLATION

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****M


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

c. X-ray generator.
Constant potential high frequency x-ray generator.
d. Removable collimator (cone).
The generator can work with different types of collimator that are automatically recognised:
- 8” cylindrical COLLIMATOR (incorporated in the generator): minimum skin/focus distance 20cm and 60mm
output beam.
- REMOVABLE 12” rectangular COLLIMATOR (only for CAEU****M): minimum skin/focus distance 30cm and
45x35 mm output beam (rectangular collimator attached).
- REMOVABLE 12” ROUND COLLIMATOR (optional for CAEU****M): minimum source/skin distance 30cm and
diameter of collimator output beam 55mm (with collimator attached).
The following rectangular collimators to be attached to a 12” round collimator are also available as optionals:
- RECTANGULAR COLLIMATOR 22x35 mm
- RECTANGULAR COLLIMATOR 31x41 mm.
c. Focus spot.
d. Double pantograph arm.
e. Handheld.
The handheld can be placed either near the control unit or in a remote position. As a result, the doctor can move
conveniently around the room and move out of the area where x-rays are emitted.
f. Handheld holder.
g. Control unit.
h. Main switch.

WARNING!
Never move the mobile stand x-ray unit without first securing the support arm with the special strap.

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To move the mobile stand x-ray unit:
1) Unplug the x-ray unit power cord from the power supply.
2) Place the power cord so that it does not get in the way.
3) Always secure the support arm with the associated safety belt.
4) Move the x-ray unit carefully using the handles.

WARNING!
Moving the mobile stand x-ray unit without using the handles can cause the device to fall, unbalance or tip
over. Be very careful and always use the handles.
WARNING!
During the movement of the mobile stand, pay attention to the presence of steps and / or horizontal
obstacles as they may cause a situation of instability and / or tip over the cart. If you wish to move the x-
ray over a small obstacle, gently tilt the base by pressing with your foot near the rear wheels.
WARNING!
The tray can hold a maximum of 5kg.
WARNING!
Do not step on the mobile stand or parts of it.

To stop the mobile stand in the desired position, lock the wheel brakes by pressing the lever down. Upwards to
unlock.

NOTE: always lock at least two brakes to avoid unwanted movements.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 11
2.2. TYPE OF X-RAY HEAD

X-RAY HEAD WITH ARCH

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*****


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

The mechanical fitting with which the x-ray head is connected to the pantograph arm is an arch. The arch allows the
x-ray head to maintain the position set by the operator.
The generator is can freely rotate both on the horizontal and vertical plane. The rotation is limited by suitable
mechanical stops.

The cone, indicated with *, is the only applied part

2.3. HANDHELD

The handheld is turned on by pressing any key, except for the one for x-ray emission.

WIRED HANDHELD

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: ANEU***C*


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

This handheld uses a cable connection to communicate with the x-ray unit.

12 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
3. SWITCHING ON AND OFF THE X-RAY DEVICE

TURNING ON THE WALL-MOUNTED X-RAY UNIT

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****S


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

The control unit is turned on and off from the main switch
(A).
The switch lights up to indicate that the control unit is
powered.

TURNING ON THE MOBILE STAND X-RAY UNIT

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****M


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

The control unit is turned on and off from the main switch
(A).
The switch lights up to indicate that the control unit is
powered.

NOTE: The technical specifications of the switch are outlined in paragraph 1.5.
Whenever turned on, the equipment performs an operational test that takes a few seconds. A beep is
emitted at the end of the test.
NOTE: The exposure time and the parameters displayed on the handheld when the unit is turned on are the
last ones set before the control unit was turned off.
If the control unit is left untouched for a few minutes, it will go into standby mode. Simply press any key on
the control panel to reactivate it.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 13
4. HANDHELD FUNCTIONS

The handheld is turned on by pressing any key, except for the one for x-ray emission.
A buzzer rings to confirm that the unit has been turned on. The unit will be in the standard configuration and it will
start searching for the base it works with.
If the base is off, the handheld will not indicate the field or the status “ready”. If the base is later turned on, the
handheld will detect it within thirty seconds or by pressing any function key on the push-button panel.
NOTE: To optimise the range of the handheld while it is being used, keep it away from walls and metal
instruments and, above all, do not cover its built-in antenna on top of the screen. In addition, performance
may be reduced if the handheld is moved too quickly while x-rays are being taken. Error E 31 may be
displayed if out of range problems occur.

WIRED HANDHELD
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU***C*
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

AUTOMATIC HANDHELD SHUT OFF:


The handheld will automatically turn off after switching off the control unit.

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4.1. HANDHELD DISPLAY FUNCTIONS

1 Field present for dialoguing with “base”


2 Pause for cooling
3 Handheld identification number
4 Memorising
5 Battery status
6 Patient size selection
7 8” round collimator on (12” rectangular collimator not attached)
8 Interlock active
9 Graduated bar for thermal load
10 Time/dose unit of measure
11 Exposure time and dose display
12 Tooth selection

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 15
4.2. USE OF HANDHELD

As illustrated in the figure below, the handheld has four function keys and a single x-ray emission key.

1 “Dentition area selection” key


2 “Body size selection” key
3 X-ray emission light
4 “Increase” key
5 “Decrease” key
6 “X-ray emission” key
The main functions of the keys on the handheld, depending on how they are pressed, are:
KEY BRIEFLY PRESSED (less than 3 sec.). PRESSED LONGER (more than 3 sec.).
Changes over from ADULT to CHILD and Saves the selected setting (exposure time,
vice versa (takes place when key is
released). sensitivity, etc…). The memo icon ( ) lights up
when the data item can be saved.
Selects the various types of teeth to choose Displays the values corresponding to the tooth
the area to be examined. exposure times in mGy and in mGy*cm2 if
pressed again.

Increases the exposure times in steps Increases the scroll speed of the values in
according to the set scale. increasing order.

Decreases the exposure times in steps Increases the scroll speed of the values in
according to the set scale. decreasing order.

NO EFFECTS ARE OBTAINED IF THE KEY Starts x-ray exposure (the button has to be held
IS PRESSED FOR LESS THAN A SECOND. down throughout the x-rays emission, “dead
man” function).

NOTE: “Dead man” function: the system that starts x-ray exposure with the dedicated key on the wireless
handheld allows x-rays to be emitted only when the user presses and holds down the exposure key. X-ray
emission will stop if the key is released ahead of time.

16 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: The function related to pressing the key briefly is performed by pressing the key which will activate
the function assigned to it. On the other hand, to perform the function carried out when the key is held down
longer, press the key until the relative function is started. The buzzer will beep shortly to signal that the
function has been activated.

NOTE: Warm-up: When the equipment has not been used for a prolonged period (more than 3 months) or
when turned on for the first time, it is advisable to perform a series of emissions with short times (0.01-0.02
sec.) and then, progressively, some pictures with 0.1 sec. intervals to better stabilise the operation of the x-
ray tube before using it.

4.3. CHECKING THE PARAMETERS

Before actually taking an exposure, make sure the exposure parameters for the examination in progress are correctly
set:
- Controlling the type of collimator selected.
Make sure the cone icon shown on the handheld matches the desired cone:

ICON ON: indicates that the x-ray unit is using the built in round cone (diameter 60mm, focal spot-skin
distance 20cm).

ICON OFF: indicates that the external removable rectangular or round cone is attached to the x-ray device
(source-skin distance 30cm).
Refer to paragraph 5.3 to set the type of movable collimator used.
NOTE: After the rectangular collimator (12”) has been attached or detached, the icon and set exposure
times will automatically be modified within a few seconds.

- Checking the selected body build.


- “Child” selected: indicates the x-ray unit is set for patients with small builds.
- “Adult” selected: indicates the x-ray unit is set for patients with average-large builds.

Average/large build (ADULT) selected Small build (child) selected

NOTE: After the change has been made, the preset exposure times will automatically be modified.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 17
- Checking the selected type of intraoral exam.

Upper molars Lower incisors

Upper canines/bicuspids or rear


Lower canines/bicuspids
”bite-wing”

Upper incisors
Lower molars
or front ”bitewing”

4.4. FACTORY SETTINGS

RX DC x-ray unit is supplied with the following factory settings:


- Operative mode: AUTO.
- Sensitivity: level 19.
- Handheld stand-by: 5 minutes
- Exposure times as per standard R'20: 0.020 - 0.022 - 0.025 - 0.028 - 0.032 - 0.036 - 0.040 - 0.045 - 0.050 - 0.056
- 0.063 - 0.071 - 0.080 - 0.090 - 0.100 - 0.110 - 0.125 - 0.140 - 0.160 - 0.180 - 0.200 - 0.220 - 0.250 - 0.280 -
0.320 - 0.360 - 0.400 - 0.500 - 0.560 - 0.630 - 0.710 - 0.800 - 0.900 - 1.000
NOTE: These times comply with current standards I.E.C. 60601-1-3:2008 and the ISO 497 series R’20
recommendations and CANNOT BE MODIFIED.

18 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
5. USE OF THE X-RAY DEVICE

5.1. PATIENT POSITIONING

A positioner or alignment device specific for the selected image receiver should always be used to assure the x-rays
are correctly aligned regardless of the position the patient’s head is in.

5.2. POSITIONING THE X-RAY HEAD

Position the x-ray head so that the cone is aligned with the image receiver.
ARCH TECHNOLOGY

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*****


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

In the versions equipped with arch technology, the x-ray head can freely rotate on
both its horizontal and vertical axis.
Simply moving the x-ray head allows positioning it at the desired angle to perform
the exposure.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 19
5.3. POSITION OF THE X-RAY PLATE OR SENSOR

The parallel technique, where applicable, provides more accurate images in terms of size compared to the bisecting
technique. A rectangular collimator, with 30 cm (12"), focus-skin distance, is always preferable to obtain better quality
pictures. To avoid exposing the image receiver only partly (whether it is a sensor or photostimulable phosphorus
plate system) an alignment device that gives rectangular collimators guidelines should be used. These lines are
usually given on the alignment ring.
- Parallel technique.

1 Incisors
2 Canines
3 Premolars
4 Molars
5 Upper arch
6 Lower arch

20 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
- The x ray emission axis is perpendicular to the image receiver (for example a sensor or photostimulated
phosphor plate) which in turn is parallel with the tooth’s long axis.
- As a result, the picture of the tooth will only be deformed by the divergence of the x rays in relation to the focus
spot.
- Radiographic enlargement may reach up to 15%.
- For some “special” pictures, for example occluded ones, it may be necessary to remove the rectangular
collimator and use the round one if a positioner is not present.

5.4. SETTING THE EXPOSURE MODE AND TIME

The exposure parameters are set by following the directions given below:
1) Select the tooth to be examined
2) Select the patient size

The exposure time is automatically shown on the handheld screen.

NOTE: Each tooth and patient size selected is displayed for approximately 1 second according to the
operating mode used (En60, En63 o En65).

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*6***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*7***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

The suggested exposure time can be changed with keys and . Exposure times ranging from 0.01s to

1.00s belonging to the R’20 scale can be set. Random exposure times different from the ones provided in the R’20

scale cannot be set.

When the exposure time displayed differs from the default setting, icon comes on.

To save the new setting, make sure that icon is on and then press and hold down key for approximately 2

seconds. The handheld will beep shortly to confirm that the setting has been saved. At this point, make sure that icon

is off.
NOTE: If the exposure time is not saved, the change made will be lost after a new entry or as soon as the
handheld changes over to stand-by.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 21
WARNING:
After customised settings have been made, the “Original exposure values charts” are no longer valid.

If icon is displayed while the exposure time is changed, it means that the set time cannot be saved for the

selected tooth-patient size combination. In any case, the x-rays can be taken with the set time.
WARNING:
When the suggested exposure time is changed, the sensitivity factor is also modified (by default set to
F=19). Once this change has been saved, it is applied to all the teeth and both patient sizes.

The exposure time can also be modified by changing the sensitivity factor. To do so, press keys and at

the same time; the actual sensitivity factor will be displayed.

Use keys and to change the value from 3 to 25. If the displayed value differs from the previous setting,

icon comes on. To quit this mode, press key or . The change made to the sensitivity factor is applied

to all the teeth and both patient sizes.


The operating mode selected is always used for each combination of tooth and patient size.
In AUTO mode, each tooth and patient size combination is associated to the best mode from amongst the ones
available. In this mode, it is not possible to assign a mode other than the default one to each combination.

22 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
5.5. PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN TAKING THE X-RAY

- Pick up the handheld and move to a safe distance (at least 2 meters) maintaining visual contact with the patient
and x-ray unit during the exposure. Make sure “ready” is indicated.

- Tell the patient to stay still.


- Press and hold down the “Exposure” key on the handheld until the audible warning sound (beep) stops and the
yellow light goes out.

"X-ray emission light" key

Light on control panel illuminated during x-ray emission.

NOTE: If the “EMIT X-RAY” key is released at any time, exposure will be interrupted and error code E01 will
appear on the display.

- Once exposure has been completed, it is possible to proceed with the next exposure unless the x-ray unit has
reached the maximum allowable temperature. The percentage the cone exceeds the maximum allowable
temperature is always shown on the screen (see icon below).

- Once the temperature has been reached, wait the pause time for cooling signaled by symbol .
- At this point the exposure function will be disabled until the screen shows “ready” again
- As soon as “READY” appears on the handheld, another exposure can be taken.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 23
6. ADVANCED OPTIONS

The handheld allows the user to view, edit and set some operating parameters by simply combining the keys
provided. Follow the steps outlined below to access:
KEY COMBINATION DESCRIPTION OF COMMAND
Press these two keys to adjust the sensitivity levels (determined based on the table
given below and type of sensor/receiver used), modifying the current value from
the minimum to the maximum allowable one (on a scale from 3 to 25), with keys “+”
and “-”. Press key “size” to confirm the desired level and go back to the main
+ screen.

Hold down these two keys to go to the set-up menu (from P 01 to P 07).
Press key “size” to make the selection. Once within the individual configurations,
they can be scrolled with keys “+” and “-” and selected by pressing key “size”
again. Key "tooth" quits the configuration without saving the setting.
The configurations are outlined in detail below:
- P 01: Sets the stand-by time (from a minimum of 5 to a maximum of 30
minutes).
- P 02: Assigns an identification tag to the x-ray unit base (from 1 to 5 or none).
- P 03: Shows the list of software versions.
+ - P 04: Handheld unique code display.
- P 05: Activates/deactivates the safety unlock mode (only with ball joint).
- P 06: Operating mode.
- P 07: Sets the type of removable collimator used.
- P 08: Set current value (only for 70kV x-ray heads).

24 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
6.1. SETTING THE OPERATING MODE

X-ray unit features the following operating modes:


- AUTO: the system automatically selects the best setting available for each tooth-patient size combination
- USER: the system automatically proposes the optimum exposure time according to the selected tooth and patient
size - En65: all exposures are performed at 65KV and 6mA.

For both operating modes, the exposure time is in the range 0.02s - 1s. The permitted anode voltage and current
combinations are shown in the following table:
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Table 1
60-7 60 kV 7 mA
63-6 63 kV 6 mA
65-6 65 kV 6 mA

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*7***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Table 2
60-8 60 kV 8 mA
65-8 65 kV 8 mA
70-8 70 kV 8 mA
60-4 60 kV 4 mA
65-4 65 kV 4 mA
70-4 70 kV 4 mA

To set the operative mode, press keys and to go to the setup menu.

Scroll the parameters up to parameter P06 and press key . Scroll the options to find the desired operating mode

and then press key .

Press key to quit the setup menu.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 25
6.2. SETTING TYPE OF MOVABLE COLLIMATOR

X-ray unit features the following movable collimators:


- Rectangular 35x45 mm (only with ball joint)
- Round ø55 mm
- Rectangular 31x41 mm (to apply on round collimator ø55 mm)
- Rectangular 22x35 mm (to apply on round collimator ø55 mm)

NOTE: For an ideal use of the x-ray unit, set the collimator depending on the type used.

To set the type of collimator, press keys and to go to the set-up menu.

Scroll the parameters up to parameter P07 and press key . Scroll the options to find the type of collimator used

and then press key .

Press key to quit the setup menu.

6.3. RESTORING FACTORY SETTINGS

To restore the factory settings (see paragraph 4.4) press keys and to go to the set-up menu.

Press keys and simultaneously. “rESS” will briefly appear and the handheld will be rebooted.

26 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
7. ERROR MESSAGES

ERROR CAUSE SOLUTION


Hold down the key until the image has been
E01 X-RAY KEY RELEASED TOO EARLY
captured.

Handheld most likely lost the signal. Try to repeat


E02 SHOOTING SEQUENCE NOT COMPLETED exposure. If the problem persists, contact the
technical service department.
Take out the batteries and then put them back in
E03 HANDHELD INTERNAL TEST ERROR after waiting a few seconds. If the problem
persists, contact the technical service department.
E04
HANDHELD AUTO DIAGNOSIS TEST
E05 Contact technical service department.
FAILED
E08

Try to repeat exposure. If the problem persists,


E06 GENERAL HANDHELD ERROR
contact the technical service department.

Handheld lost the signal. Try to repeat exposure.


E07 RF SIGNAL TOO LOW If the problem persists, contact the technical
service department.
HANDHELD SERIAL NUMBER INCORRECT
E09 Contact technical service department.
OR NOT INITIALIZED
E10
E12
X-RAY UNIT INTERNAL ERROR Contact technical service department
E13
E16
After turning the rectangular collimator on or off,
COLLIMATOR SELECTION NOT
E11 wait a few seconds to allow the icon on the
CONSISTENT
handheld to be updated.
E14
GENERAL GENERATOR ERROR Contact technical service department
E15

Wait approximately 15 minutes for automatic


E17 DEVICE OVERHEATING
system reset

E18 Check the supply system. If the problem persists,


HEAD RELEASED
E19 contact the technical assistance department.
Repeat the x-ray. If the problem persists, contact
E30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOO HIGH/LOW
the technical assistance department.
Reduce the distance between the remote control
and x-ray head and then repeat the x-ray. Follow
E31
INTERNAL ADJUSTMENT PROBLEM the information given on how to properly use the
E32
handheld’s antenna. If the problem persists,
contact the technical service department.
X-ray generator or arm cord may be faulty.
E33 REMOTE CONTROL ERROR
Contact technical service department.

E34 INTERLOCK ERROR Close the door and if necessary repeat the test.

NOTE: Just press button to exit error condition

NOTE: As regards the other error codes, CONTACT the technical service department.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 27
8. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
Any technical maintenance work required must be carried out by qualified personnel or by a specialised
technician authorised by the manufacturer. It is the user’s responsibility to check that an authorised
technician carries out routine maintenance at least every year. The maintenance methods are specified in
the Technical Service Manual possessed by the Authorised Technicians

For safety reasons and for the health of the patient, operator and third-parts inspections and maintenance must be
carried out at regular intervals.

Period Operator Object Description


1 year Specialised technical All device In order to ensure the safety of
distributor who installed the components are operation of the device, it is advisable
device or other technicians integral parts of the to inspect the x-ray unit in all its parts,
authorised by the unit in order to prevent or repair any faults
manufacturer

Quality control by means of a dental phantom for image acquiring systems, according to IEC 61223-3-4:2000:

Image resolution (lp/mm) 4lp/mm


Low contrast resolution 2
Artifacts In the image, there must be no artifacts such as visible
horizontal lines
Control period 1 year

The quality control consists in performing a radiological investigation by means of the tested device and the
acquisition system Zen-X or X-Pod. The sensitivity of the x-ray unit must be set according to what is stated in
paragraph 14.
Alternatively, you can verify that the measured load factors (kV, mA, ms) fall within the accuracy limits stated in
Section 11.
Periodic monitoring ensures the proper functioning of the device and the conformity of the results obtained.

28 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
9. CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

- Cleaning is the first necessary step for any disinfection process. Rubbing with detergents and
surfactants and rinsing with water removes allows removing a considerable number of microorganisms.
If a surface is not cleaned first, the disinfection process cannot be successful.

The x-ray unit can be a source of cross-contamination between patients.


For this reason it should be disinfected on the outside every day after use.
If digital x-ray sensors are used, make sure that they are always used with disposable hygienic covers.
Use soft disposable paper towels to disinfect the x-ray unit. Do not use harsh products or soak in liquids.
It is recommended to use the specific medium-level disinfectant, STER 1 PLUS (CEFLA S.C.), which is compatible
with painted surfaces, plastic parts and unpainted metal surfaces. Alternatively, it is recommended to use products
that contain:
- 96% ethanol.
Concentration: maximum 30 g for every 100 g of disinfectant.
- Propanol.
Concentration: maximum 20 g for every 100 g of disinfectant.
- Combination of ethanol and propanol.
Concentration: the combination of the two should be maximum 40 g per 100 g of disinfectant.
Compatibility tests between plastics and the following products have been carried out with no negative
consequences:
- Incidin Spezial (Henkel Ecolab);
- Omnizid (Omnident);
- Plastisept (Alpro) (not tuberculocide as not an alcohol-based disinfectant);
- RelyOn Virkosept (DuPont);
- Green & Clean SK (Metasys) (not tuberculocide as not an alcohol-based disinfectant).
- Do not use products containing isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol, iso-propanol).
- Do not use products containing sodium hypochlorite (bleach).
- Do not use products containing phenols.
- Do not spray the selected products directly on the surfaces.
- Never combine products with each other or with liquids other than the products listed above.
- All products must be used as directed by the manufacturer.

- The recommended products have been tested: they are technically compatible with the device
materials.
- Damages to surfaces and materials due to the use of different products cannot be excluded even if they
are not included in the exceptions mentioned above.

Cleaning and disinfecting instructions.


Clean and disinfect with disposable soft, non-abrasive paper (avoid using recycled paper) or sterile gauze.
Do not use sponge cloths or, in any case, any material that can be reused.
- Turn off the device prior to cleaning and disinfecting the external parts.
- Never lubricate the pivot point of the x-ray head as proper operation of the locking system may be
compromised.
- All material used to clean and disinfect must be thrown away upon completing the procedure.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 29
10. DISPOSING THE EQUIPMENT WHEN NO LONGER USED

WARNING!
Never remove the device covers.

The device does not contain parts that can be repaired directly by the user. In the event of malfunctioning, do not
attempt to carry out any type of maintenance operation. If you find or suspect any kind of system malfunctioning, do
not attempt to carry out any type of maintenance operation and do not use the system on a patient, but directly
contact your local distributor.
The user may not carry out maintenance on any mechanical or electronic part of the x-ray system.
Opening the cases to access the internal circuits may cause device breakage and failure of the electrical safety
devices and will lead to forfeiture of the warranty.
Any maintenance, repairs and modifications of the device must be carried out only by personnel directly authorised
by the manufacturer or by third parties expressly authorised by the manufacturer and must be carried out according
to the laws in force and the generally accepted technical standards.
All the system components must be checked and replaced, if necessary, by qualified personnel.
For any maintenance operation, please contact the manufacturer via the website indicated on the cover of this
manual by filling in the Information Request form.
Should you for any reason need to return the device or its parts to the manufacturer or a Technical Service centre,
disinfect all the external parts of the device using a specific product (see the paragraph “Cleaning and disinfection”)
and preferably return it in its original packaging.
At the end of its lifetime, dispose of the device in accordance with the regulations in force. It is also advisable to
disinfect all the external parts of the device before disposal and to separate the materials for differentiated waste
collection.
In accordance with Directives 2002/95/EC, 2002/96/EC and 2003/108/EC regarding reduced use of dangerous
substances in electrical and electronic devices as well as waste disposal, do not dispose of the devices in the
household waste but collect them separately.
When purchasing a new device of an equivalent type, one for one, the device that has come to the end of its lifetime
should be returned to the dealer for disposal.
As regards reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of the above mentioned waste, the manufacturer carries out
the functions defined in the individual national legislations.
Appropriate differentiated waste collection for subsequent recycling treatment and environmentally friendly disposal
contributes to preventing possible negative effects on the environment and health and encourages recycling of the
materials of which the device is made up.
The crossed-out bin symbol on the device indicates that the product must be collected separately from other waste at
the end of its useful life.

WARNING!
Abusive disposal of the product is liable to a fine as laid down in the individual national legislations.

30 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
11. TECHNICAL DATA

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*7***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Specification for 70kV x-ray head:


- Rated voltage: 230-240 Vac or 115-120 Vac
(according to the model).
- Max. mains voltage fluctuation: ±10%.
- Rated current: 6A for the 230-240Vac version; 10A for
the 115-120Vac version.
- Frequency: 50/60Hz.
- Maximum power absorbed: 1.4KVA.
- Apparent line resistance: 0.5Ω (240Vac), 0.2Ω
(120Vac).
- Protective fuses: 8A T for the 230-240Vac version;
12A T for the 115-120Vac version.
- Generator: constant potential type.
- High nominal voltage: 60 / 65 / 70 kV.
- Anode current: 4 / 8mA.
- Load factors for the maximum electric power: 70kV
8mA (560W).
- Input anodic continuous power: 7W.
- Current - reference time product: 0.8 mAs (8mA -
0.1s) / 0.4 mAs (4mA – 0.1s).
- Focal spot (according to IEC 60336:2005):
0.4mm (with TOSHIBA D-041, Kailong KL11-0,4-70,
CEI OX/70-3)
0.7mm (with TOSHIBA D-0711 or Kailong KL21-0,7)
- Anode construction material: Tungsten (W).
- Total filtration: 2mm Al @ 70kV.
- Leaked radiation: <0.25mGy / h at 1 metre from focus
with load factor 70kV 8mA 1s and duty cycle 1:80.
- Tolerance for position of the focal spot along the
reference axis: ± 2%.
- Set exposure time: from 0.020 to 1.000 seconds.
- Accuracy of times indicated: ±5% or ±5ms.
- Coefficient of variation of KERMA <0.05.
- Linearity error of KERMA <0.2.
- Dose indication accuracy (mGy): ±30%.
- Maximum deviation of stated values:
kV: < 5%
mA: < 10%

.WEIGHTS
- Weight of the unit with packaging: 38Kg (84lb) max.
- Weight of the x-ray unit: 25Kg (55 lb).
- Weight of the handheld: 0.3Kg (0.7 lb).
- Weight of the x-ray mobile stand: 20Kg (44 lb).

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 31
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Specification for 65kV x-ray head:


- Rated voltage: 230-240 Vac or 115-120 Vac
(according to the model).
- Max. mains voltage fluctuation: ±10%.
- Rated current: 6A for the 230-240Vac version; 10A for
the 115-120Vac version.
- Frequency: 50/60Hz.
- Maximum power absorbed: 1.4kVA.
- Apparent line resistance: 0.5Ω (240Vac), 0.2Ω
(120Vac).
- Protective fuses: 8A T for the 230-240Vac version;
12A T for the 115-120Vac version.
- Generator: constant potential type.
- High nominal voltage: 60 / 63 / 65 kV.
- Rated current: 6 / 7mA.
- Load factors for the maximum electric power: 60kV
7mA (420W).
- Input anodic continuous power: 7W.
- Current - reference time product: 0.7 mAs (7mA -
0.1s) / 0.6 mAs (6mA – 0.1s).
- Focal spot (according to IEC 60336:2005):
0.4mm (with TOSHIBA D-041, Kailong KL11-0,4-70,
CEI OX/70-3)
0.7mm (with TOSHIBA D-0711 or Kailong KL21-0,7)
- Anode construction material: Tungsten (W).
- Total filtration: 2mm Al @ 65kV.
- Leaked radiation: <0.25mGy / h at 1 metre from focus
with load factor 65kV 6mA 1s and duty cycle 1:60.
- Tolerance for position of the focal spot along the
reference axis: ± 2%.
- Set exposure time: from 0.020 to 1.000 seconds.
- Accuracy of times indicated: ±5%.
- Coefficient of variation <0.05.
- Linearity error <0.2.
- Dose indication accuracy (mGy): ±30%.
- Maximum deviation of stated values:
kV: < 5%
mA: < 10%

WEIGHTS
- Weight of the unit with packaging: 38Kg (84lb) max.
- Weight of the x-ray unit: 25Kg (55 lb).
- Weight of the handheld: 0.3Kg (0.7 lb).
- Weight of the x-ray mobile stand: 20Kg (44 lb).

32 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
11.1. X-RAY TUBES

X-RAY TUBE TOSHIBA D-041, TOSHIBA D-045, Kailong


KL11-0,4-70
- Anode inclination: 12.5° (with TOSHIBA D-041,
TOSHIBA D-045)
- Anode inclination: 12° (with Kailong KL11-0,4-70)
- Anode thermal load: 4.3 KJ

X-RAY TUBE CEI OX/70-3


- Anode inclination: 13°
- Anode thermal load: 7 KJ
- Maximum continuous heat dissipation: 100 W.
- Operating cycle: 1:60 (1 second exposure - 60
seconds pause time).

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 33
X-RAY TUBE TOSHIBA D-0711, Kailong KL21-0,7.
- Anode inclination: 16.0°
- Anode thermal load: 7.0 KJ
- Maximum continuous heat dissipation: 170 W.
- Operating cycle: 1:60 (1 second exposure - 60
seconds pause time).

COLLIMATOR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


- With rectangular collimator: SSD=30cm (12”), x-ray
beam less than or equal to 45x35mm.
- With round collimator: SSD=30cm (12”), x-ray beam
less than or equal to 55mm.
- Without rectangular collimator: SSD=20cm (8”), x-ray
beam less than or equal to Ø60mm.
A) REFERENCE AXIS
B) FOCAL SPOT IDENTIFICATION

11.2. TECHNICAL FACTOR MEASURE

The high voltage value is measured with a non-invasive instrument.


The anode current is controlled inside with measurement resistors and circuits to obtain very precise measurements.
Operation of the circuits is checked at the time of testing. Once assembled, the anode current can no longer be
directly measured.
The exposure time should be evaluated by measuring the time that elapses from the moment in which high voltage
exceeds 75% of the nominal value to the moment in which it drops below this value. Considering the high gradient of
the rising and trailing edges of the anode voltage and squaring due to inherent filtration, use of a threshold ranging
from 25% to 75% may be considered non-influential.

34 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
12. DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS

WALL-MOUNTED VERSION WITH ARCH

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****S


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

All dimensions are expressed in millimetres (inches).

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 35
36 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
MOBILE STAND VERSION

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****M


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

All dimensions are expressed in millimetres (inches).

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 37
38 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
13. IDENTIFICATION PLATES

WARNING:
Never remove the identification nameplates provided on the generator, control unit and collimator cone.

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****S


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Control unit (MAIN NAMEPLATE).


The nameplate is located beside the main switch
Data given on plate:
- Name and address of the manufacturer.
- Brand and model of equipment.
- Rated voltage.
- Type of current.
- Rated frequency.
- Maximum current absorbed.
- Serial number.
- Month and year of manufacture.
- Approval marks.
- Symbol required by standards.

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU****M


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Control unit (MAIN NAMEPLATE).


The nameplate is located beside the main switch.
Data given on plate:
- Name and address of the manufacturer.
- Brand and model of equipment.
- Rated voltage.
- Type of current.
- Rated frequency.
- Maximum current absorbed.
- Serial number.
- Month and year of manufacture.
- Approval marks.
- Symbol required by standards.

X-ray head.
The nameplate is located on the lower cover at the back of
the x-ray head.
Data given on plate:
- Name of manufacturer.
- Name of equipment.
- Technical specifications.
- Model and x-ray tube serial number.
- Equipment serial number.
- Month and year of manufacture.
- Symbol required by standards.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 39
Collimator.
The nameplate for the rectangular collimator is found
outside it.
Data given on plate:
- Name and address of the manufacturer.
- Equipment code.
- Technical data.
- DHHS compliance.
- Serial number.
- Month and year of manufacture.

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU***C*


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Wired handheld.
The handheld control plate is located at the centre on the
back.

Plate images are purely illustrative; refer to the plate placed on the device.

40 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
14. TIMES/SENSITIVITY CHARTS

When using the x-ray unit, in conjunction with Zen-X or X-Pod, it is recommended to use the default value of
sensitivity.
When using the x-ray unit, in conjunction with digital sensors (CMOS / CCD), phosphors or films, you need to find the
appropriate exposure time in relation to the image that you want to obtain. Once identified this time for a specific
combination of tooth and patient size, you can set the sensitivity parameter in accordance with the exposure time
found (procedure described in paragraph 5.4).

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*6***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Sensitivity 19*
Collimator (focus-skin distance) 20 cm (8") 30 cm (12")
Mode En60 En63 En65 En60 En63 En65
Patient size A B A B A B A B A B A B
Lower incisors 0.125 0.080 0.110 0.071 0.100 0.063 0.250 0.160 0.220 0.140 0.200 0.125
Lower canines/bicuspids 0.160 0.100 0.140 0.090 0.125 0.080 0.320 0.200 0.280 0.180 0.250 0.160
Upper incisors/front “bitewing” 0.160 0.100 0.140 0.090 0.125 0.080 0.320 0.200 0.280 0.180 0.250 0.160
Lower molars 0.200 0.125 0.180 0.110 0.160 0.100 0.400 0.250 0.360 0.220 0.320 0.200
Upper canines/bicuspids/rear “bitewing” 0.200 0.125 0.180 0.110 0.160 0.100 0.400 0.250 0.360 0.220 0.320 0.200
Upper molars 0.250 0.160 0.220 0.140 0.200 0.125 0.500 0.320 0.450 0.280 0.400 0.250

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: CAEU*7***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Sensitivity 19*
Collimator (focus-skin distance) 20 cm (8") 30 cm (12")
Mode En60 En65 En70 En60 En65 En70
Patient size A B A B A B A B A B A B
Lower incisors 0.110 0.071 0.080 0.050 0.063 0.040 0.220 0.140 0.160 0.100 0.140 0.080
Lower canines/bicuspids 0.140 0.090 0.100 0.063 0.080 0.056 0.280 0.180 0.200 0.125 0.160 0.110
Upper incisors/front “bitewing” 0.140 0.090 0.100 0.063 0.080 0.056 0.280 0.180 0.200 0.125 0.160 0.110
Lower molars 0.180 0.110 0.125 0.080 0.110 0.063 0.360 0.220 0.250 0.160 0.220 0.140
Upper canines/bicuspids/rear “bitewing” 0.180 0.110 0.125 0.080 0.110 0.063 0.360 0.220 0.250 0.160 0.220 0.140
Upper molars 0.220 0.140 0.160 0.100 0.140 0.080 0.450 0.280 0.320 0.200 0.280 0.160

* = Default settings
A = Adult
B= Child

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 41
15. NOMINAL DOSE EMISSION VALUES

Dose in air @ 200 mm 60 kV 63 kV 65 kV 70 kV


mGy/mAs (± 40%) 1.22 1.33 1.41 1.59

NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****6***


(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Nominal emission values according to time and type of collimator:


Collimator Round ø 60 mm
SSD 200 mm
A (cm2) 28.26
KV - mA 60kV 7mA 63kV 6mA 65kV 6mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.17 4.8 0.16 4.5 0.17 4.8
0.022 0.19 5.3 0.18 5.0 0.19 5.3
0.025 0.21 6.0 0.20 5.6 0.21 6.0
0.028 0.24 6.8 0.22 6.3 0.24 6.7
0.032 0.27 7.7 0.26 7.2 0.27 7.7
0.036 0.31 8.7 0.29 8.1 0.30 8.6
0.040 0.34 9.7 0.32 9.0 0.34 9.6
0.045 0.38 10.9 0.36 10.1 0.38 10.8
0.050 0.43 12.1 0.40 11.3 0.42 12.0
0.056 0.48 13.5 0.45 12.6 0.47 13.4
0.063 0.54 15.2 0.50 14.2 0.53 15.1
0.071 0.61 17.1 0.57 16.0 0.60 17.0
0.080 0.68 19.3 0.64 18.0 0.68 19.1
0.090 0.77 21.7 0.72 20.3 0.76 21.5
0.100 0.85 24.1 0.80 22.6 0.85 23.9
0.110 0.94 26.5 0.88 24.8 0.93 26.3
0.125 1.07 30.2 1.00 28.2 1.06 29.9
0.140 1.20 33.8 1.12 31.6 1.18 33.5
0.160 1.37 38.6 1.28 36.1 1.35 38.3
0.180 1.54 43.4 1.44 40.6 1.52 43.0
0.200 1.71 48.3 1.60 45.1 1.69 47.8
0.220 1.88 53.1 1.76 49.6 1.86 52.6
0.250 2.14 60.3 2.00 56.4 2.12 59.8
0.280 2.39 67.6 2.23 63.1 2.37 66.9
0.320 2.73 77.2 2.55 72.2 2.71 76.5
0.360 3.07 86.9 2.87 81.2 3.05 86.1
0.400 3.42 96.5 3.19 90.2 3.38 95.6
0.450 3.84 108.6 3.59 101.5 3.81 107.6
0.500 4.27 120.7 3.99 112.8 4.23 119.5
0.560 4.78 135.2 4.47 126.3 4.74 133.9
0.630 5.38 152.0 5.03 142.1 5.33 150.6
0.710 6.06 171.4 5.67 160.1 6.01 169.7
0.800 6.83 193.1 6.38 180.4 6.77 191.3
0.900 7.69 217.2 7.18 203.0 7.61 215.2
1.000 8.54 241.3 7.98 225.5 8.46 239.1

42 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****7***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Nominal emission values according to time and type of collimator:


Collimator Round ø 60 mm
SSD 200 mm
A (cm2) 28.26
KV - mA 60kV 8mA 65kV 8mA 70kV 8mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.20 5.5 0.23 6.4 0.25 7.2
0.022 0.21 6.1 0.25 7.0 0.28 7.9
0.025 0.24 6.9 0.28 8.0 0.32 9.0
0.028 0.27 7.7 0.32 8.9 0.36 10.1
0.032 0.31 8.8 0.36 10.2 0.41 11.5
0.036 0.35 9.9 0.41 11.5 0.46 12.9
0.040 0.39 11.0 0.45 12.8 0.51 14.4
0.045 0.44 12.4 0.51 14.3 0.57 16.2
0.050 0.49 13.8 0.56 15.9 0.64 18.0
0.056 0.55 15.4 0.63 17.9 0.71 20.1
0.063 0.61 17.4 0.71 20.1 0.80 22.6
0.071 0.69 19.6 0.80 22.6 0.90 25.5
0.080 0.78 22.1 0.90 25.5 1.02 28.8
0.090 0.88 24.8 1.02 28.7 1.14 32.4
0.100 0.98 27.6 1.13 31.9 1.27 35.9
0.110 1.07 30.3 1.24 35.1 1.40 39.5
0.125 1.22 34.5 1.41 39.8 1.59 44.9
0.140 1.37 38.6 1.58 44.6 1.78 50.3
0.160 1.56 44.1 1.80 51.0 2.04 57.5
0.180 1.76 49.6 2.03 57.4 2.29 64.7
0.200 1.95 55.2 2.26 63.8 2.54 71.9
0.220 2.15 60.7 2.48 70.1 2.80 79.1
0.250 2.44 69.0 2.82 79.7 3.18 89.9
0.280 2.73 77.2 3.16 89.3 3.56 100.7
0.320 3.12 88.3 3.61 102.0 4.07 115.0
0.360 3.51 99.3 4.06 114.8 4.58 129.4
0.400 3.90 110.3 4.51 127.5 5.09 143.8
0.450 4.39 124.1 5.08 143.4 5.72 161.8
0.500 4.88 137.9 5.64 159.4 6.36 179.7
0.560 5.47 154.5 6.32 178.5 7.12 201.3
0.630 6.15 173.8 7.11 200.8 8.01 226.5
0.710 6.93 195.8 8.01 226.3 9.03 255.2
0.800 7.81 220.7 9.02 255.0 10.18 287.6
0.900 8.78 248.2 10.15 286.9 11.45 323.5
1.000 9.76 275.8 11.28 318.8 12.72 359.5

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 43
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 35x45 mm


SSD 30 cm
A (cm2) 15.75
KV - mA 60kV 7mA 63kV 6mA 65kV 6mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.09 1.3 0.08 1.3 0.08 1.3
0.022 0.09 1.5 0.09 1.4 0.09 1.5
0.025 0.11 1.7 0.10 1.6 0.11 1.7
0.028 0.12 1.9 0.11 1.8 0.12 1.9
0.032 0.14 2.2 0.13 2.0 0.14 2.1
0.036 0.15 2.4 0.14 2.3 0.15 2.4
0.040 0.17 2.7 0.16 2.5 0.17 2.7
0.045 0.19 3.0 0.18 2.8 0.19 3.0
0.050 0.21 3.4 0.20 3.1 0.21 3.3
0.056 0.24 3.8 0.22 3.5 0.24 3.7
0.063 0.27 4.2 0.25 4.0 0.27 4.2
0.071 0.30 4.8 0.28 4.5 0.30 4.7
0.080 0.34 5.4 0.32 5.0 0.34 5.3
0.090 0.38 6.1 0.36 5.7 0.38 6.0
0.100 0.43 6.7 0.40 6.3 0.42 6.7
0.110 0.47 7.4 0.44 6.9 0.47 7.3
0.125 0.53 8.4 0.50 7.9 0.53 8.3
0.140 0.60 9.4 0.56 8.8 0.59 9.3
0.160 0.68 10.8 0.64 10.1 0.68 10.7
0.180 0.77 12.1 0.72 11.3 0.76 12.0
0.200 0.85 13.5 0.80 12.6 0.85 13.3
0.220 0.94 14.8 0.88 13.8 0.93 14.7
0.250 1.07 16.8 1.00 15.7 1.06 16.7
0.280 1.20 18.8 1.12 17.6 1.18 18.7
0.320 1.37 21.5 1.28 20.1 1.35 21.3
0.360 1.54 24.2 1.44 22.6 1.52 24.0
0.400 1.71 26.9 1.60 25.1 1.69 26.6
0.450 1.92 30.3 1.80 28.3 1.90 30.0
0.500 2.14 33.6 2.00 31.4 2.12 33.3
0.560 2.39 37.7 2.23 35.2 2.37 37.3
0.630 2.69 42.4 2.51 39.6 2.66 42.0
0.710 3.03 47.7 2.83 44.6 3.00 47.3
0.800 3.42 53.8 3.19 50.3 3.38 53.3
0.900 3.84 60.5 3.59 56.6 3.81 60.0
1.000 4.27 67.3 3.99 62.8 4.23 66.6

44 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****7***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 35x45 mm


SSD 30 cm
A (cm2) 15.75
KV - mA 60kV 8mA 65kV 8mA 70kV 8mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.10 1.5 0.11 1.8 0.13 2.0
0.022 0.11 1.7 0.12 2.0 0.14 2.2
0.025 0.12 1.9 0.14 2.2 0.16 2.5
0.028 0.14 2.2 0.16 2.5 0.18 2.8
0.032 0.16 2.5 0.18 2.8 0.20 3.2
0.036 0.18 2.8 0.20 3.2 0.23 3.6
0.040 0.20 3.1 0.23 3.6 0.25 4.0
0.045 0.22 3.5 0.25 4.0 0.29 4.5
0.050 0.24 3.8 0.28 4.4 0.32 5.0
0.056 0.27 4.3 0.32 5.0 0.36 5.6
0.063 0.31 4.8 0.36 5.6 0.40 6.3
0.071 0.35 5.5 0.40 6.3 0.45 7.1
0.080 0.39 6.1 0.45 7.1 0.51 8.0
0.090 0.44 6.9 0.51 8.0 0.57 9.0
0.100 0.49 7.7 0.56 8.9 0.64 10.0
0.110 0.54 8.5 0.62 9.8 0.70 11.0
0.125 0.61 9.6 0.71 11.1 0.80 12.5
0.140 0.68 10.8 0.79 12.4 0.89 14.0
0.160 0.78 12.3 0.90 14.2 1.02 16.0
0.180 0.88 13.8 1.02 16.0 1.14 18.0
0.200 0.98 15.4 1.13 17.8 1.27 20.0
0.220 1.07 16.9 1.24 19.5 1.40 22.0
0.250 1.22 19.2 1.41 22.2 1.59 25.0
0.280 1.37 21.5 1.58 24.9 1.78 28.0
0.320 1.56 24.6 1.80 28.4 2.04 32.1
0.360 1.76 27.7 2.03 32.0 2.29 36.1
0.400 1.95 30.7 2.26 35.5 2.54 40.1
0.450 2.20 34.6 2.54 40.0 2.86 45.1
0.500 2.44 38.4 2.82 44.4 3.18 50.1
0.560 2.73 43.0 3.16 49.7 3.56 56.1
0.630 3.07 48.4 3.55 56.0 4.01 63.1
0.710 3.46 54.6 4.00 63.1 4.52 71.1
0.800 3.90 61.5 4.51 71.1 5.09 80.1
0.900 4.39 69.2 5.08 79.9 5.72 90.2
1.000 4.88 76.9 5.64 88.8 6.36 100.2

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 45
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Round ø 55 mm
SSD 30 cm
A (cm2) 23.75
KV - mA 60kV 7mA 63kV 6mA 65kV 6mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.09 2.0 0.08 1.9 0.08 2.0
0.022 0.09 2.2 0.09 2.1 0.09 2.2
0.025 0.11 2.5 0.10 2.4 0.11 2.5
0.028 0.12 2.8 0.11 2.7 0.12 2.8
0.032 0.14 3.2 0.13 3.0 0.14 3.2
0.036 0.15 3.7 0.14 3.4 0.15 3.6
0.040 0.17 4.1 0.16 3.8 0.17 4.0
0.045 0.19 4.6 0.18 4.3 0.19 4.5
0.050 0.21 5.1 0.20 4.7 0.21 5.0
0.056 0.24 5.7 0.22 5.3 0.24 5.6
0.063 0.27 6.4 0.25 6.0 0.27 6.3
0.071 0.30 7.2 0.28 6.7 0.30 7.1
0.080 0.34 8.1 0.32 7.6 0.34 8.0
0.090 0.38 9.1 0.36 8.5 0.38 9.0
0.100 0.43 10.1 0.40 9.5 0.42 10.0
0.110 0.47 11.2 0.44 10.4 0.47 11.1
0.125 0.53 12.7 0.50 11.8 0.53 12.6
0.140 0.60 14.2 0.56 13.3 0.59 14.1
0.160 0.68 16.2 0.64 15.2 0.68 16.1
0.180 0.77 18.3 0.72 17.1 0.76 18.1
0.200 0.85 20.3 0.80 19.0 0.85 20.1
0.220 0.94 22.3 0.88 20.8 0.93 22.1
0.250 1.07 25.4 1.00 23.7 1.06 25.1
0.280 1.20 28.4 1.12 26.5 1.18 28.1
0.320 1.37 32.5 1.28 30.3 1.35 32.1
0.360 1.54 36.5 1.44 34.1 1.52 36.2
0.400 1.71 40.6 1.60 37.9 1.69 40.2
0.450 1.92 45.6 1.80 42.6 1.90 45.2
0.500 2.14 50.7 2.00 47.4 2.12 50.2
0.560 2.39 56.8 2.23 53.1 2.37 56.3
0.630 2.69 63.9 2.51 59.7 2.66 63.3
0.710 3.03 72.0 2.83 67.3 3.00 71.3
0.800 3.42 81.1 3.19 75.8 3.38 80.4
0.900 3.84 91.3 3.59 85.3 3.81 90.4
1.000 4.27 101.4 3.99 94.8 4.23 100.5

46 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****7***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Round ø 55 mm
SSD 30 cm
A (cm2) 23.75
KV - mA 60kV 8mA 65kV 8mA 70kV 8mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.10 2.3 0.11 2.7 0.13 3.0
0.022 0.11 2.5 0.12 2.9 0.14 3.3
0.025 0.12 2.9 0.14 3.3 0.16 3.8
0.028 0.14 3.2 0.16 3.8 0.18 4.2
0.032 0.16 3.7 0.18 4.3 0.20 4.8
0.036 0.18 4.2 0.20 4.8 0.23 5.4
0.040 0.20 4.6 0.23 5.4 0.25 6.0
0.045 0.22 5.2 0.25 6.0 0.29 6.8
0.050 0.24 5.8 0.28 6.7 0.32 7.6
0.056 0.27 6.5 0.32 7.5 0.36 8.5
0.063 0.31 7.3 0.36 8.4 0.40 9.5
0.071 0.35 8.2 0.40 9.5 0.45 10.7
0.080 0.39 9.3 0.45 10.7 0.51 12.1
0.090 0.44 10.4 0.51 12.1 0.57 13.6
0.100 0.49 11.6 0.56 13.4 0.64 15.1
0.110 0.54 12.7 0.62 14.7 0.70 16.6
0.125 0.61 14.5 0.71 16.7 0.80 18.9
0.140 0.68 16.2 0.79 18.8 0.89 21.1
0.160 0.78 18.5 0.90 21.4 1.02 24.2
0.180 0.88 20.9 1.02 24.1 1.14 27.2
0.200 0.98 23.2 1.13 26.8 1.27 30.2
0.220 1.07 25.5 1.24 29.5 1.40 33.2
0.250 1.22 29.0 1.41 33.5 1.59 37.8
0.280 1.37 32.5 1.58 37.5 1.78 42.3
0.320 1.56 37.1 1.80 42.9 2.04 48.3
0.360 1.76 41.7 2.03 48.2 2.29 54.4
0.400 1.95 46.4 2.26 53.6 2.54 60.4
0.450 2.20 52.2 2.54 60.3 2.86 68.0
0.500 2.44 58.0 2.82 67.0 3.18 75.5
0.560 2.73 64.9 3.16 75.0 3.56 84.6
0.630 3.07 73.0 3.55 84.4 4.01 95.2
0.710 3.46 82.3 4.00 95.1 4.52 107.2
0.800 3.90 92.7 4.51 107.2 5.09 120.8
0.900 4.39 104.3 5.08 120.6 5.72 135.9
1.000 4.88 115.9 5.64 134.0 6.36 151.1

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 47
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 22x35 mm


SSD 31 cm
A (cm2) 7.70
KV - mA 60kV 7mA 63kV 6mA 65kV 6mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.09 0.7 0.08 0.6 0.08 0.7
0.022 0.09 0.7 0.09 0.7 0.09 0.7
0.025 0.11 0.8 0.10 0.8 0.11 0.8
0.028 0.12 0.9 0.11 0.9 0.12 0.9
0.032 0.14 1.1 0.13 1.0 0.14 1.0
0.036 0.15 1.2 0.14 1.1 0.15 1.2
0.040 0.17 1.3 0.16 1.2 0.17 1.3
0.045 0.19 1.5 0.18 1.4 0.19 1.5
0.050 0.21 1.6 0.20 1.5 0.21 1.6
0.056 0.24 1.8 0.22 1.7 0.24 1.8
0.063 0.27 2.1 0.25 1.9 0.27 2.1
0.071 0.30 2.3 0.28 2.2 0.30 2.3
0.080 0.34 2.6 0.32 2.5 0.34 2.6
0.090 0.38 3.0 0.36 2.8 0.38 2.9
0.100 0.43 3.3 0.40 3.1 0.42 3.3
0.110 0.47 3.6 0.44 3.4 0.47 3.6
0.125 0.53 4.1 0.50 3.8 0.53 4.1
0.140 0.60 4.6 0.56 4.3 0.59 4.6
0.160 0.68 5.3 0.64 4.9 0.68 5.2
0.180 0.77 5.9 0.72 5.5 0.76 5.9
0.200 0.85 6.6 0.80 6.1 0.85 6.5
0.220 0.94 7.2 0.88 6.8 0.93 7.2
0.250 1.07 8.2 1.00 7.7 1.06 8.1
0.280 1.20 9.2 1.12 8.6 1.18 9.1
0.320 1.37 10.5 1.28 9.8 1.35 10.4
0.360 1.54 11.8 1.44 11.1 1.52 11.7
0.400 1.71 13.2 1.60 12.3 1.69 13.0
0.450 1.92 14.8 1.80 13.8 1.90 14.7
0.500 2.14 16.4 2.00 15.4 2.12 16.3
0.560 2.39 18.4 2.23 17.2 2.37 18.2
0.630 2.69 20.7 2.51 19.4 2.66 20.5
0.710 3.03 23.3 2.83 21.8 3.00 23.1
0.800 3.42 26.3 3.19 24.6 3.38 26.1
0.900 3.84 29.6 3.59 27.7 3.81 29.3
1.000 4.27 32.9 3.99 30.7 4.23 32.6

48 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****7***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 22x35 mm


SSD 31 cm
A (cm2) 7.70
KV - mA 60kV 8mA 65kV 8mA 70kV 8mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.10 0.8 0.11 0.9 0.13 1.0
0.022 0.11 0.8 0.12 1.0 0.14 1.1
0.025 0.12 0.9 0.14 1.1 0.16 1.2
0.028 0.14 1.1 0.16 1.2 0.18 1.4
0.032 0.16 1.2 0.18 1.4 0.20 1.6
0.036 0.18 1.4 0.20 1.6 0.23 1.8
0.040 0.20 1.5 0.23 1.7 0.25 2.0
0.045 0.22 1.7 0.25 2.0 0.29 2.2
0.050 0.24 1.9 0.28 2.2 0.32 2.4
0.056 0.27 2.1 0.32 2.4 0.36 2.7
0.063 0.31 2.4 0.36 2.7 0.40 3.1
0.071 0.35 2.7 0.40 3.1 0.45 3.5
0.080 0.39 3.0 0.45 3.5 0.51 3.9
0.090 0.44 3.4 0.51 3.9 0.57 4.4
0.100 0.49 3.8 0.56 4.3 0.64 4.9
0.110 0.54 4.1 0.62 4.8 0.70 5.4
0.125 0.61 4.7 0.71 5.4 0.80 6.1
0.140 0.68 5.3 0.79 6.1 0.89 6.9
0.160 0.78 6.0 0.90 6.9 1.02 7.8
0.180 0.88 6.8 1.02 7.8 1.14 8.8
0.200 0.98 7.5 1.13 8.7 1.27 9.8
0.220 1.07 8.3 1.24 9.6 1.40 10.8
0.250 1.22 9.4 1.41 10.9 1.59 12.2
0.280 1.37 10.5 1.58 12.2 1.78 13.7
0.320 1.56 12.0 1.80 13.9 2.04 15.7
0.360 1.76 13.5 2.03 15.6 2.29 17.6
0.400 1.95 15.0 2.26 17.4 2.54 19.6
0.450 2.20 16.9 2.54 19.5 2.86 22.0
0.500 2.44 18.8 2.82 21.7 3.18 24.5
0.560 2.73 21.0 3.16 24.3 3.56 27.4
0.630 3.07 23.7 3.55 27.4 4.01 30.9
0.710 3.46 26.7 4.00 30.8 4.52 34.8
0.800 3.90 30.1 4.51 34.7 5.09 39.2
0.900 4.39 33.8 5.08 39.1 5.72 44.1
1.000 4.88 37.6 5.64 43.4 6.36 49.0

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 49
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****6***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 31x41 mm


SSD 31 cm
A (cm2) 12.71
KV - mA 60kV 7mA 63kV 6mA 65kV 6mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.09 1.1 0.08 1.0 0.08 1.1
0.022 0.09 1.2 0.09 1.1 0.09 1.2
0.025 0.11 1.4 0.10 1.3 0.11 1.3
0.028 0.12 1.5 0.11 1.4 0.12 1.5
0.032 0.14 1.7 0.13 1.6 0.14 1.7
0.036 0.15 2.0 0.14 1.8 0.15 1.9
0.040 0.17 2.2 0.16 2.0 0.17 2.2
0.045 0.19 2.4 0.18 2.3 0.19 2.4
0.050 0.21 2.7 0.20 2.5 0.21 2.7
0.056 0.24 3.0 0.22 2.8 0.24 3.0
0.063 0.27 3.4 0.25 3.2 0.27 3.4
0.071 0.30 3.9 0.28 3.6 0.30 3.8
0.080 0.34 4.3 0.32 4.1 0.34 4.3
0.090 0.38 4.9 0.36 4.6 0.38 4.8
0.100 0.43 5.4 0.40 5.1 0.42 5.4
0.110 0.47 6.0 0.44 5.6 0.47 5.9
0.125 0.53 6.8 0.50 6.3 0.53 6.7
0.140 0.60 7.6 0.56 7.1 0.59 7.5
0.160 0.68 8.7 0.64 8.1 0.68 8.6
0.180 0.77 9.8 0.72 9.1 0.76 9.7
0.200 0.85 10.9 0.80 10.1 0.85 10.8
0.220 0.94 11.9 0.88 11.2 0.93 11.8
0.250 1.07 13.6 1.00 12.7 1.06 13.4
0.280 1.20 15.2 1.12 14.2 1.18 15.1
0.320 1.37 17.4 1.28 16.2 1.35 17.2
0.360 1.54 19.5 1.44 18.3 1.52 19.4
0.400 1.71 21.7 1.60 20.3 1.69 21.5
0.450 1.92 24.4 1.80 22.8 1.90 24.2
0.500 2.14 27.1 2.00 25.4 2.12 26.9
0.560 2.39 30.4 2.23 28.4 2.37 30.1
0.630 2.69 34.2 2.51 31.9 2.66 33.9
0.710 3.03 38.5 2.83 36.0 3.00 38.2
0.800 3.42 43.4 3.19 40.6 3.38 43.0
0.900 3.84 48.8 3.59 45.6 3.81 48.4
1.000 4.27 54.3 3.99 50.7 4.23 53.8

50 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
NOTE: This section applies only to models RX DC REF: *****7***
(Character * can be any alphanumeric value)

Collimator Rectangular 31x41 mm


SSD 31 cm
A (cm2) 12.71
KV - mA 60kV 8mA 65kV 8mA 70kV 8mA
t (s) DOSE DAP DOSE DAP DOSE DAP
mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2 mGy mGy · cm2
0.020 0.10 1.2 0.11 1.4 0.13 1.6
0.022 0.11 1.4 0.12 1.6 0.14 1.8
0.025 0.12 1.6 0.14 1.8 0.16 2.0
0.028 0.14 1.7 0.16 2.0 0.18 2.3
0.032 0.16 2.0 0.18 2.3 0.20 2.6
0.036 0.18 2.2 0.20 2.6 0.23 2.9
0.040 0.20 2.5 0.23 2.9 0.25 3.2
0.045 0.22 2.8 0.25 3.2 0.29 3.6
0.050 0.24 3.1 0.28 3.6 0.32 4.0
0.056 0.27 3.5 0.32 4.0 0.36 4.5
0.063 0.31 3.9 0.36 4.5 0.40 5.1
0.071 0.35 4.4 0.40 5.1 0.45 5.7
0.080 0.39 5.0 0.45 5.7 0.51 6.5
0.090 0.44 5.6 0.51 6.5 0.57 7.3
0.100 0.49 6.2 0.56 7.2 0.64 8.1
0.110 0.54 6.8 0.62 7.9 0.70 8.9
0.125 0.61 7.8 0.71 9.0 0.80 10.1
0.140 0.68 8.7 0.79 10.0 0.89 11.3
0.160 0.78 9.9 0.90 11.5 1.02 12.9
0.180 0.88 11.2 1.02 12.9 1.14 14.6
0.200 0.98 12.4 1.13 14.3 1.27 16.2
0.220 1.07 13.6 1.24 15.8 1.40 17.8
0.250 1.22 15.5 1.41 17.9 1.59 20.2
0.280 1.37 17.4 1.58 20.1 1.78 22.6
0.320 1.56 19.8 1.80 22.9 2.04 25.9
0.360 1.76 22.3 2.03 25.8 2.29 29.1
0.400 1.95 24.8 2.26 28.7 2.54 32.3
0.450 2.20 27.9 2.54 32.3 2.86 36.4
0.500 2.44 31.0 2.82 35.8 3.18 40.4
0.560 2.73 34.7 3.16 40.1 3.56 45.3
0.630 3.07 39.1 3.55 45.2 4.01 50.9
0.710 3.46 44.0 4.00 50.9 4.52 57.4
0.800 3.90 49.6 4.51 57.3 5.09 64.7
0.900 4.39 55.8 5.08 64.5 5.72 72.8
1.000 4.88 62.0 5.64 71.7 6.36 80.8

An indirect measure of the DAP can be obtained by a measuring instrument of the absorbed dose.
In this case, the DAP is obtained by multiplying the dose measurement for the irradiated area.
The data obtained by this measurement has a tolerance of not less than 20%.

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 51
16. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
16.1. USER INSPECTION

These instructions describe the maintenance procedures for the x-ray unit.
These instructions apply to all versions of said equipment, as well as all the accessories that may have been provided, therefore the description of some parts may not correspond to your equipment.
Inspection and preventive maintenance must be performed at scheduled intervals to protect the health and safety of patients, users and other persons in accordance with national regulations regarding the use and maintenance of dental x-ray
units that are in force in the country where the device is installed.
In order to ensure the operational safety and functional reliability of your product, the system owner should check the equipment at regular intervals (at least once a year) or commission an authorised technician to do so.
If one or more checks to be performed are not satisfactory, please contact your dealer for technical support.

Answer questions with yes (√) or not (−)


Inspection DATE
Step Description Reference in User Manual __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__
Check that all labels located
- on the wall-mounted cover,
1 Section Identification nameplates
- on the x-ray tube
- inside the collimator/s, are intact, correctly applied and readable.
Check there are no external damages to the equipment, which may reduce
2 Section Description of the x-ray unit
protection against radiation.
3 Check the battery level of the wireless remote control. Section Batteries and charge level indication

4 Check the remote control functionality: buttons must respond to interaction Section Control Panel
Check the power switch verifying that the switch is working properly and the
5 Section Turning the x-ray unit on and off
main switch green light switches on when the switch is in the ON position.
Check the electromechanical brake that lock/unlock the movement of the
6 Section Ball joint technology
generator – ball joint model units only
Check proper functioning of x-ray generator indicator light – ball joint model units
7 Section X-ray generator indicator light
only
8 Check the exposure buzzer during a trial x-rays emission Section Performing the exposure

9 Verify that exposure is immediately interrupted when x-ray button is released Section Performing the exposure

10 Check the scissors arm balance Section Description of the x-ray unit

11 Verify that exposure is immediately interrupted when x-ray button is released Section Performing the exposure
Check the x-ray generator functionality performing a complete trial exposure.
Select any exposure time and hold down the emission button throughout the
12 Section Using the x-ray unit
entire exam procedure. Absence of error messages assures proper generator
functionality.

Operator Name

Signature

The undersigned confirms that the equipment was checked for the above criteria and that, in case of any malfunction, an authorised technician of the local dealer was informed.

All inspection and maintenance work performed by the system owner and/or service engineer must be recorded in this document and kept near the unit!

52 OPERATOR'S MANUAL EN
16.2. TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE

These instructions describe the maintenance procedures for the x-ray unit. These instructions apply to all versions of said equipment.
In order to ensure the operational safety and functional reliability of the equipment installed, at least once a year an authorised service technician must perform a full inspection of the device.
When taking measurements that require a multimeter, always use a calibrated digital multimeter.
All the following tests will be carried out. Customer should be notified prior to replacing any parts.

Answer questions with yes (√) or not (−)


Inspection DATE
Step Description Reference in User Manual __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__ __/__/20__
Check that all labels located
- on the wall-mounted cover,
1 User Manual, Section Identification nameplates
- on the x-ray tube
- inside the collimator/s, are intact, correctly applied and readable.
Check there are no external damages to the equipment, which may reduce
2 User Manual, Section Description of the x-ray unit
protection against radiation.
Pull out the collimator and panel stop ring, take off the screw cover caps and
3 loosen the screws that secure the lower cover. Check there is no oil leakage on Technical Manual, Section X-ray head
the tube-head.
Check the electromechanical brake that locks/unlocks the movement of the
4 Technical Manual, Section Actuator unit
generator and adjust it if necessary – ball joint model units only
Power off the unit and remove the wall mounting cover. Disconnect the unit
from the main power supply and check the condition of the main power supply
5 Technical Manual, Section Wall-mounted plate wiring connections
cable. Replace it in case of damage. Connect it back making sure the safety
ground is securely connected. Install the wall-mounted cover back again.
6 Check the battery level of the wireless remote control. User Manual, Section Batteries and charge level indication

7 Check the remote control functionality: buttons must respond to interaction User Manual, Section Control Panel
Check the power switch verifying that the switch is working properly and the
8 Section Turning the x-ray unit on and off
main switch green light switches on when the switch is in the ON position.
Check proper functioning of x-ray generator indicator light – ball joint model
9 User Manual, Section X-ray generator indicator light
units only
10 Check the exposure buzzer during a trial x-rays emission User Manual, Section Performing the exposure

11 Verify that exposure is immediately interrupted when x-ray button is released Section Performing the exposure

12 Check the scissors arm balance and adjust it if necessary Technical Manual, Section Balancing the double pantograph arm

13 Perform a calibration of the x-ray tube housing Technical Manual, Section Calibrating the x-ray head

Operator Name

Signature

The undersigned confirms that the equipment was checked for the above criteria and that it was provided in optimal operating conditions.

All inspection and maintenance work performed by the system owner and/or service engineer must be recorded in this document and kept near the unit!

EN OPERATOR'S MANUAL 53

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