____________________________________

Structural Analysis

PROJECT TITLE

SINGLE STOREY GARAGE

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12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Design Criteria

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARD
The following codes, standards, and references were used in the design of the Structural Works.

1) National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) C101-10, 7th Edition, 2015

2) Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997 Edition, International Conference of Building Officials

3) American Concrete Institute (ACI) Publications

a. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary – American Concrete Institute (ACI 318)
2002 Edition

b. Details and Detailing of Reinforcement for Concrete

4) Manual of Steel Construction – American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 9 th Edition

5) Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, ASEP Guide, 1991 Edition

6) Foundation Analysis and Design, Fifth Edition, by Joseph E. Bowles

1.2 DESIGN LOADINGS

1.2.1 Live Loads

Room Name kPa PSF

Residential 1.90 40
Offices 2.40 50
Parking / Ramp* 2.40 50
Transformer / Genset Area* 12.00 250
Storage (Light), Gym & AHU* 7.20 150
Stairs, Corridors & Lobbies* 4.80 100
Restaurants/Canteens 4.80 100
Commercial Space, Day Care, Function Room* 4.80 100
Roof Deck* 4.80 100

* = Non-Reducible
　

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1.2.2 Live Load Reduction

The design live load was reduced on members supporting more than 14 m2, except for floors in places of public
assembly and for floor live loads greater than 4.80 kPa, in accordance with the following equation:

R = r (A-14)

The reduction shall not exceed 40 percent for members receiving load from one level only, 60 percent for other
members or R, as determined by the following equation:

R = 23.1 (1 + D/L)

Where:

A = area of floor or roof supported by the member, square meter.

D = dead load per square meter of area supported by the member.
L = unit live load per square meter of area supported by the member.
R = reduction in percentage.
r = rate of reduction equal to 0.08 percent for floors.

For storage loads exceeding 4.80 kPa, no reduction shall be made, except that design live load on columns may be
reduced 20 percent.

The live load reduction shall not exceed 40 percent in garages for the storage of private pleasure cars having a
capacity of not more than nine passengers per vehicle.

1.2.3 Dead Loads

Self-Weight kN/m3
Concrete 23.6
Steel 77.0
Soil 16.0

1.2.4 Superimposed Dead Load

Material kPa

Partitions :
-Masonry 2.73
-Movable Partition 0.96
Floor Finish + Topping 1.20
Membrane Waterproofing + Topping 1.80
Ceiling + Utilities 0.5
Solar Panel 0.20

Lateral Loads

1.2.4.1 Wind Load

Design Code : NSCP 2015

Wind Pressure Zone : Zone II
Basic Wind Speed : 270 kph
Velocity Pressure, q : 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
Importance Factor, Iw : 1.0
Exposure Category : B
Design Wind Pressure, P: P = q G C p – qh (GCpi

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1.2.4.2 Earthquake Loads

Seismic Code: Uniform Building Code 1997 / NSCP 2015

Seismic Zone : Zone 4, Z=0.4

Soil Profile Type : SD (Soft Soil Profile)
Building Base : Ground Level
Seismic Source Proximity : 2.8 km from Valley Fault System (Seismic Source Type A)

Design Earthquake Load, E = ρEh + Ev

where :

E = the earthquake load on an element of the structure resulting from the combination of the horizontal
component, Eh, and the vertical component, Ev

Eh = the earthquake load due to the base shear, V or the design lateral force, Fp.

Ev = the load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake ground motion and is equal to
an addition of 0.5CaID to the dead load effect, D, for Strength Design, and may be taken as zero for
Allowable Stress Design.

ρ = Reliability/Redundancy factor as given by the following equation:

ρ = 1, when calculating drift or when the structure is located in Seismic Zone 0,1 or 2

where : rmax = the maximum element-story shear ratio. For a given direction of loading, the
element-story shear ratio is the ratio of the design story shear in the most
heavily loaded single element divided by the total design story shear.

AB = the ground floor area of the structure in square meter. For any given Story Level
i, the element-story shear ratio is denoted as ri. The maximum element-story
shear ratio rmax is defined as the largest of the element story shear ratios, ri,
which occurs in any of the story levels at or below the two-thirds height level of
the building.

Seismic Parameters
Seismic Zone, Z 0.4
Importance Factor 1.0
Seismic Source Type A
R (Special Moment-Resisting Frame SMRF) 8.5

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Design Base Shear for Static Force Procedure:

where :

V = Total Design Lateral Force or Shear at the Base

Z = Seismic Zone Factor
I = Importance Factor
T = Ct(hn)3/4, Elastic Fundamental Period of Vibration of the Structure, in seconds, in the direction under
consideration.
Ct = Numerical Coefficient for Structure
= 0.085 for steel moment-resisting frames.
= 0.073 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames.
= 0.0488 for other structures
hn = the height of structure
Ca = 0.4Na, Seismic Coefficient for Structure
Cv = 0.48Nv, Seismic Coefficient for Structure
Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.2
R = Numerical Coefficient Representative of the Inherent Overstrength and Global Ductility Capacity of the
Lateral-Force-Resisting System
W = Total Seismic Dead Load

Figure 1.2.4.2 Site location at 2.8 km from nearest active fault line

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1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

1.3.1 Concrete

1.3.1.1 28th-day Compressive Strength, f’c

Foundation f’c = 3000 psi

Column f’c = 3000 psi (Foundation to Roof Level)

Girders/Beams/FTB f’c = 3000psi (Foundation to Roof Level)

Slab on grade f’c = 3000 psi

1.3.1.2 Steel Reinforcement

-Steel Reinforcement (Deformed Bars)

12mm and smaller ASTM A706 (fy=275 MPa) Grade 40
16mm and larger ASTM A706 (fy=414 MPa Grade 60

1.3.1.3 Structural Steel

Yield strength, Fy
Rolled Sections (ASTM A36) 248 MPa
Cold-formed Sections (ASTM A446) 276 MPa
Tensile strength, Fu
High Strength Bolts (ASTM A325) 830 MPa
Normal Bolts (ASTM A307) 414 MPa
Welding Electrodes (E70XX) 414 MPa

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1.4 Load Combinations

1.4.1 For Ultimate Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete

1.4.1.1 Dead Load + Live Load
1.2 * D + 1.6 * L

1.4.1.2 Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load

0.75 * (1.4 * D + 1.7 * L + 1.7 * W)

0.9 * D + 1.3 * W
1.4.1.3 Dead Load + Live Load + Seismic Load

1.3 * D + 1.1 * E + 1.1 * L

0.9 * D ± 1.1 * E
where: D = Dead Load
L = Live Load
Lr = Roof Live Load
W = Wind Load
T = Effect of Temperature Change
E = Earthquake Load
f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for
garage live load.
= 0.5 for other live loads
1.4.2 For Allowable Stress Design of Steel

1.4.2.1 Dead Load + Live Load

DL + LL

1.4.2.2 Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load

0.75 * (DL + LL ± WL)

0.75 * (0.85 * DL ± WL)

1.4.2.3 Dead Load + Live Load + Seismic Load

0.75* (DL + LL ± EQ)

0.75 * (0.85 * DL ± EQ)
where:
D = Dead Load
L = Live Load
WL = Wind Load
EQ = Earthquake Force

1.4 ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Assumed Soil Bearing Capacity of 2000 psf.

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Summary Report

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1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point coordinates, and
element connectivity.

1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Definitions
Splice
Height Master Splice
Tower Name Similar To Height Color
m Story Story
m
T1 Top 2 0.3 No None No Green
T1 Bot 2 0.22 No None No Cyan
T1 Top 1 0.28 No None No Red
T1 Bot 1 0.15 No None No Red
T1 Bot 3 3.2 No None No Magenta

2 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.

2.1 Load Patterns

Table 2.1 - Load Pattern Definitions

Is Auto Self Weight

Name Type Auto Load
Load Multiplier

~LLRF Yes Other 0

DL No Dead 1
LL1 No Live 0
LL2 No Live 0
SDL No Super Dead 0

2.2 Load Cases

Table 2.2 - Load Case Definitions - Summary
Name Type Notes
Modal1 Modal - Ritz
Modal2 Modal - Eigen
DL Linear Static
SDL Linear Static
LL1 Linear Static
LL2 Linear Static

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3 Analysis Results
This chapter provides analysis results.

3.1 Structure Results

Table 3.1 - Base Reactions (Part 1 of 2)
Output Step Step Step FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X
Case Type
Case Type Number Label kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m
DL LinStatic 0 0 2.6211 0 -9.5326 0 0
SDL LinStatic 0 0 15.7878 0 -59.1759 0 0
LL1 LinStatic 0 0 31.5756 0 -118.3519 0 0
LL2 LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AutoSeq Staged Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AutoSeq Staged Min 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TDL Combination 0 0 18.409 0 -68.7085 0 0
TLL Combination 0 0 31.5756 0 -118.3519 0 0
LC101 Combination 0 0 25.7725 0 -96.1919 0 0
LC202 Combination 0 0 72.6117 0 -271.8132 0 0
LC301 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC302 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC303 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC304 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC305 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC306 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC307 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC308 Combination 0 0 57.3482 0 -214.5438 0 0
LC401 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC402 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC403 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC404 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC405 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC406 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC407 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC408 Combination 0 0 20.2498 0 -75.5794 0 0
LC501 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC502 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC503 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC504 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC505 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC506 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC507 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC508 Combination 0 0 12.8863 0 -48.096 0 0
LC601 Combination 0 0 53.6664 0 -200.8021 0 0
LC602 Combination 0 0 53.6664 0 -200.8021 0 0
LC603 Combination 0 0 53.6664 0 -200.8021 0 0
LC604 Combination 0 0 53.6664 0 -200.8021 0 0
LC701 Combination 0 0 16.5681 0 -61.8377 0 0
LC702 Combination 0 0 16.5681 0 -61.8377 0 0
LC703 Combination 0 0 16.5681 0 -61.8377 0 0
LC704 Combination 0 0 16.5681 0 -61.8377 0 0

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3.3 Modal Results

Table 3.4 - Modal Periods And Frequencies
Period Frequency CircFreq Eigenvalue
Case Mode
sec cyc/sec rad/sec rad2/sec2
Modal2 1 3.65 0.274 1.7216 2.9638
Modal2 2 1.596 0.627 3.937 15.5
Modal2 3 1.476 0.677 4.2565 18.1181
Modal2 4 0.255 3.915 24.6005 605.1838
Modal2 5 0.245 4.085 25.6645 658.6671
Modal2 6 0.075 13.261 83.323 6942.7221
Modal2 7 0.061 16.317 102.5207 10510.4971
Modal2 8 0.061 16.382 102.9311 10594.8045
Modal2 9 0.042 24.06 151.1704 22852.4893
Modal2 10 0.028 35.256 221.52 49071.098
Modal2 11 0.027 37.701 236.8812 56112.6912
Modal2 12 0.022 45.031 282.9397 80054.8692

Table 3.5 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ SumUX SumUY SumUZ RX RY RZ
sec
Modal2 1 3.65 0 0.8546 0 0 0.8546 0 0.2214 0 0.1461
Modal2 2 1.596 0 0.1415 0 0 0.9961 0 0.3302 0 0.8528
Modal2 3 1.476 0.9999 0 1.106E-05 0.9999 0.9961 1.106E-05 0 0.0002 0
Modal2 4 0.255 0 0.0036 0 0.9999 0.9996 1.106E-05 0.4013 0 1.258E-06
Modal2 5 0.245 1.585E-05 0 0.7974 0.9999 0.9996 0.7974 0 0.0004 0
Modal2 6 0.075 0 0 3.805E-05 0.9999 0.9996 0.7974 0 0.5545 0
Modal2 7 0.061 0.0001 0 0.0001 1 0.9996 0.7975 0 0.0607 0
Modal2 8 0.061 0 0.0003 0 1 1 0.7975 0.0421 0 0.0011
Modal2 9 0.042 0 0 0.0966 1 1 0.8941 0 1.634E-06 0
Modal2 10 0.028 7.082E-07 0 0.0008 1 1 0.8949 0 0.1835 0
Modal2 11 0.027 7.411E-07 0 0.0103 1 1 0.9052 0 0.0017 0
Modal2 12 0.022 0 0 0.0424 1 1 0.9476 0 0.0002 0

Table 3.5 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode SumRX SumRY SumRZ
Modal2 1 0.2214 0 0.1461
Modal2 2 0.5516 0 0.9989
Modal2 3 0.5516 0.0002 0.9989
Modal2 4 0.9529 0.0002 0.9989
Modal2 5 0.9529 0.0005 0.9989
Modal2 6 0.9529 0.5551 0.9989
Modal2 7 0.9529 0.6158 0.9989
Modal2 8 0.995 0.6158 1
Modal2 9 0.995 0.6158 1
Modal2 10 0.995 0.7993 1
Modal2 11 0.995 0.801 1
Modal2 12 0.995 0.8012 1

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Table 3.6 - Modal Load Participation Ratios

Static Dynamic
Case ItemType Item
% %
Modal2 Acceleration UX 100 100
Modal2 Acceleration UY 100 100
Modal2 Acceleration UZ 99.98 94.76

Table 3.7 - Modal Direction Factors

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal2 1 3.65 0 0.999 0 0.001
Modal2 2 1.596 0 0.986 0 0.014
Modal2 3 1.476 1 0 0 0
Modal2 4 0.255 0 0.977 0 0.023
Modal2 5 0.245 0.011 0 0.989 0
Modal2 6 0.075 0.128 0 0.872 0
Modal2 7 0.061 0.917 0 0.083 0
Modal2 8 0.061 0 0.647 0 0.353
Modal2 9 0.042 0.05 0 0.95 0
Modal2 10 0.028 0.609 0 0.391 0
Modal2 11 0.027 0.986 0 0.014 0
Modal2 12 0.022 0.122 0 0.878 0

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Truss Design

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Top Chord Design

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AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Bot 2 B4 5 18.8 DStlS2 Special Moment Frame A11 60x60x4 2L Slender

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
469.9 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
0.383 0.026 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕc ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
9.3 0.5 32.6 67.9 5.5 4.3

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
7.5 10.8 13.5 18.1 18.8 27 1.4

Section Properties --- Unsymmetric Sections

Ixy (cm⁴) Imax (cm⁴) Imin (cm⁴) Smax (cm³) Smin (cm³) rmax (mm) rmin (mm) α (deg)
0 67.9 32.6 10.8 7.5 27 18.8 90

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Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 90

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) Pu (kN) Mu33 (kN-m) Mu22 (kN-m) Vu2 (kN) Vu3 (kN) Tu (kN-m)
18.8 -88.1507 -0.1106 0 -1.7076 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H2-1)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.92 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 0.92 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
0.92 1 1.593

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H2-1)

D/C Ratio = (fra /Fca ) + (frbw /Fcbw ) + (frbz /Fcbz )
0.68 = 0.614 + 0.066 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
88.1507 143.5134 207.3061

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 0.1106 1.6749 1.6749 1.6749
Minor Bending 0 3.8495

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 1.7076 57.5234 0.03
Minor Shear 0 73.615 0

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
1.7076 DStlS6 2.3137 DStlS6

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Deflection Details)

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Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section
Bot 2 B4 5 234.9 DStlD2 Special Moment Frame A11 60x60x4 2L

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
469.9 1 0.95

DEFLECTION DESIGN (Combo DStlD2)

Deflection Limit
Type Consider Ratio Status
mm mm
Dead Load Yes 1.695E-02 3.9 0.004 OK
Super DL + Live Load Yes 0.1 3.9 0.017 OK
Live Load Yes 0.1 1.3 0.039 OK
Total Load Yes 0.1 2 0.035 OK
Total - Camber Yes 0.1 2 0.035 OK

DEFLECTION DESIGN
L Deflection Deflection Station
Deflection Deflection Load Check
Value Limit Location
Type Ratio Combo Status
mm mm mm mm
Dead Load 469.9 1.695E-02 3.9 0.004 DStlD2 234.9 OK
Super DL + Live Load 469.9 0.1 3.9 0.017 DStlD2 234.9 OK
Live Load 469.9 0.1 1.3 0.039 DStlD2 234.9 OK
Total Load 469.9 0.1 2 0.035 DStlD2 234.9 OK
Total - Camber 469.9 0.1 2 0.035 DStlD2 234.9 OK

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Bot Chord Design

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AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Top 1 B30 30 0 DStlS2 Special Moment Frame A11 60x60x4 2L Slender

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
469.5 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
-0.423 -0.016 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕc ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
9.3 0.5 32.6 67.9 5.5 4.3

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
7.5 10.8 13.5 18.1 18.8 27 1.4

Section Properties --- Unsymmetric Sections

Ixy (cm⁴) Imax (cm⁴) Imin (cm⁴) Smax (cm³) Smin (cm³) rmax (mm) rmin (mm) α (deg)
0 67.9 32.6 10.8 7.5 27 18.8 90

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Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 90

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) Pu (kN) Mu33 (kN-m) Mu22 (kN-m) Vu2 (kN) Vu3 (kN) Tu (kN-m)
0 97.4413 0.0934 0 0.4586 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H2-1)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
1 1 1.377

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H2-1)

D/C Ratio = (fra /Fca ) + (frbw /Fcbw ) + (frbz /Fcbz )
0.505 = 0.47 + 0.035 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
97.4413 143.205 207.3061

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 0.0934 2.6798 2.6798 2.6798
Minor Bending 0 3.8495

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 0.4586 57.5234 0.008
Minor Shear 0 73.615 0

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AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Deflection Details)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section
Top 1 B30 30 234.8 DStlD2 Special Moment Frame A11 60x60x4 2L

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
469.5 1 0.95

DEFLECTION DESIGN (Combo DStlD2)

Deflection Limit
Type Consider Ratio Status
mm mm
Dead Load Yes 1.814E-02 3.9 0.005 OK
Super DL + Live Load Yes 4.922E-02 3.9 0.013 OK
Live Load Yes 3.281E-02 1.3 0.025 OK
Total Load Yes 0.1 2 0.026 OK
Total - Camber Yes 0.1 2 0.026 OK

DEFLECTION DESIGN
L Deflection Deflection Station
Deflection Deflection Load Check
Value Limit Location
Type Ratio Combo Status
mm mm mm mm
Dead Load 469.5 1.814E-02 3.9 0.005 DStlD2 234.8 OK
Super DL + Live Load 469.5 4.922E-02 3.9 0.013 DStlD2 234.8 OK
Live Load 469.5 3.281E-02 1.3 0.025 DStlD2 234.8 OK
Total Load 469.5 0.1 2 0.026 DStlD2 234.8 OK
Total - Camber 469.5 0.1 2 0.026 DStlD2 234.8 OK

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Mid Chord Design

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12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Section Combo Location Frame Type Classification
Bot 2 D15 57 A7 38x38x3 2L DStlS2 640.8 Special Moment Frame Non-Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
640.8 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
-0.063 -0.01 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕb ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
4.4 0.1 6.1 14.2 2.8 2

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
2.2 3.5 4 6 11.8 18 0.1

Section Properties --- Unsymmetric Sections

Ixy (cm⁴) Imax (cm⁴) Imin (cm⁴) Smax (cm³) Smin (cm³) rmax (mm) rmin (mm) α (deg)
0 14.2 6.1 3.5 2.2 18 11.8 90

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 90

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) Pu (kN) Mu33 (kN-m) Mu22 (kN-m) Vu2 (kN) Vu3 (kN) Tu (kN-m)
640.8 6.8521 0.0134 0 0.0046 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H2-1)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
1 1 1.306

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio

D/C Ratio = fra /Fca + frbw /Fcbw + frbz /Fcbz
0.087 = 0.07 + 0.017 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
6.8521 79.7826 97.8449

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn Capacity (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 0.0134 0.7969 0.7969 0.7969
Minor Bending 0 0.5596

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 0.0149 27.063 0.001
Minor Shear 0 37.9827 0

End Reaction Axial Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
6.8344 DStlS6 6.8521 DStlS6

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

ETABS Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Bot 2 D15 57 640.8 DStlS2 Special Moment Frame A7 38x38x3 2L Non-Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
640.8 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
-0.063 -0.01 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕc ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
4.4 0.1 6.1 14.2 2.8 2

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
2.2 3.5 4 6 11.8 18 0.1

Section Properties --- Unsymmetric Sections

Ixy (cm⁴) Imax (cm⁴) Imin (cm⁴) Smax (cm³) Smin (cm³) rmax (mm) rmin (mm) α (deg)
0 14.2 6.1 3.5 2.2 18 11.8 90

Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 90

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
1 1 1.306

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H2-1)

D/C Ratio = (fra /Fca ) + (frbw /Fcbw ) + (frbz /Fcbz )
0.087 = 0.07 + 0.017 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
6.8521 79.7826 97.8449

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 0.0134 0.7969 0.7969 0.7969
Minor Bending 0 0.5596

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 0.0046 27.063 1.684E-04
Minor Shear 0 37.9827 0

End Reaction Axial Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
6.8344 DStlS6 6.8521 DStlS6

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Steel Pole Design

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Top 1 C16 63 3570.4 DStlS2 Special Moment Frame GI PI 4 Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
3630.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
0.081 0.117 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕc ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
17.7 393 196.5 196.5 8.9 8.9

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
39.3 39.3 53.1 53.1 33.3 33.3 Not required

Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 NA

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

HSS Section Parameters

HSS Welding Reduce HSS Thickness?
ERW No

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) Pu (kN) Mu33 (kN-m) Mu22 (kN-m) Vu2 (kN) Vu3 (kN) Tu (kN-m)
3570.4 -35.7347 1.6181 0 -0.7567 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.984 1 1 1 1 0.31
Minor Bending 0.984 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
0.984 1 2.196

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (Pr /2Pc ) + Sqrt[(Mr33 /Mc33 )2 + (Mr22 /Mc22 )2 ]

0.219 = 0.083 + Sqrt[ (0.136)2 + (0)2 ]

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
35.7347 216.1155 395.8157

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 1.6181 11.8593 11.8593 11.8593
Minor Bending 0 11.8593

Torsion Moment and Capacities

Tu Moment (kN-m) Tn Capacity (kN-m) ϕTn Capacity (kN-m)
0 12.4022 11.162

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 0.7567 118.7447 0.006
Minor Shear 0 118.7447 0

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)

Element Details
Level Element Unique Name Section Combo Location Frame Type Classification
Top 1 C16 63 GI PI 4 DStlS2 3570.4 Special Moment Frame Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit
3630.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction
LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αPr /Py αPr /Pe τb EA factor EI factor
0.081 0.117 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

ϕb ϕb ϕTY ϕTF ϕV ϕV-RI ϕVT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties
A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I33 (cm⁴) I22 (cm⁴) Av3 (cm²) Av2 (cm²)
17.7 393 196.5 196.5 8.9 8.9

Design Properties
S33 (cm³) S22 (cm³) Z33 (cm³) Z22 (cm³) r33 (mm) r22 (mm) Cw (cm⁶)
39.3 39.3 53.1 53.1 33.3 33.3 Not required

Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) Ry Cpr α
199947.98 248.21 1.5 1.2 NA

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

HSS Section Parameters

HSS Welding Reduce HSS Thickness?
ERW No

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) Pu (kN) Mu33 (kN-m) Mu22 (kN-m) Vu2 (kN) Vu3 (kN) Tu (kN-m)
3570.4 -35.7347 1.6181 0 -0.7567 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.984 1 1 1 1 0.31
Minor Bending 0.984 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

Lltb Kltb Cb
0.984 1 2.196

Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio

D/C Ratio = (Pr /2Pc ) + (Mr33 /Mc33 ) + (Mr22 /Mc22 )
0.219 = 0.083 + 0.136 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

Pu Force (kN) ϕPnc Capacity (kN) ϕPnt Capacity (kN)
35.7347 216.1155 395.8157

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (kN-m) ϕMn Capacity (kN-m) ϕMn No LTB (kN-m) ϕMn Cb=1 (kN-m)
Major Bending 1.6181 11.8593 11.8593 11.8593
Minor Bending 0 11.8593

Torsion Moment and Capacities

Tu Moment (kN-m) Tn Capacity (kN-m) ϕTn Capacity (kN-m)
0 12.4022 11.162

Shear Design
Vu Force (kN) ϕVn Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio
Major Shear 0.7567 118.7447 0.006
Minor Shear 0 118.7447 0

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Pedestal Design

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
ped C87 8 C1 RULS208 0 600 1 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
300 300 60.8 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
21383.71 20.7 1 275.79 275.79

Design Code Parameters

ϕT ϕCTied ϕCSpiral ϕVns ϕVs ϕVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Check for Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar % Capacity Ratio
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m % Unitless
22.5393 0.5465 0.5565 0.5464 0.5464 1.78 0.023

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

Cm Factor δns Factor δs Factor K Factor Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major Bend(M3) 1 1.006802 1 1 3140.4
Minor Bend(M2) 1 1.000247 1 1 600

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear ϕVc Shear ϕVs Shear ϕVp Rebar A v /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 0.4963 41.4039 0 0 0
Minor, Vu3 0 0 0 0 0

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
ped C87 8 C1 RULS208 0 600 1 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
300 300 60.8 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
21383.71 20.7 1 275.79 275.79

Design Code Parameters

ϕT ϕCTied ϕCSpiral ϕVns ϕVs ϕVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Rules: Joint shear stress ratio is only determined for a station

a) if the station has a beam-column joint (top of the column),

b) if the frame is a ductile moment resisting frame,

c) if the column above is a concrete column when it exists,

Dimensions of the Beams At the Joint (Part 1 of 2)

ϕT ϕCTied ϕCSpiral ϕVns ϕVs ϕVjoint Length (mm)
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85 600

Dimensions of the Beams At the Joint (Part 2 of 2)

LLRF
1
No beam is connected to the top of the column.

Beam Capacities and Angles (Overstrength factor = 1.0, ϕ (capacity) = 1.0) (Part 1 of 2)
ϕT ϕCTied ϕCSpiral ϕVns ϕVs ϕVjoint Length (mm)
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85 600

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

Foundation Design

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

FOOTING MARK: F-1 Footing

f'c= 20.7 Mpa Wconc.= 24 KN/m3 Depth= 1000 mm

fy= 414 Mpa Wsoil= 16 KN/m3 Thick= 250 mm

Q allow= 2000 Psf d= 167 mm

96 Kpa Cover= 75 mm
Total DL= 30 KN Main= 16 mm Q eff= 78 Kpa
Total LL= 15 KN Temp= 10 mm AREAmin= 576923 mm2

X-axis Y-axis Type

Column Dimension 300 mm 300 mm 30
X-axis Y-axis Area
Footing Dimension 800 mm 800 mm 640000 mm2
SAFE!
Q ult.= 105.47 Kpa

One-Way Shear Punching Shear

bo= 1868 mm
X-axis Y-axis Bc= 1.00
Vu1= 7.00 KN 7.00 KN Vu2= 44.50 KN
SAFE! SAFE! SAFE!
Capacity Capacity
X-axis Y-axis oVc1= 402.14 KN
oVc= 86.11 KN 86.11 KN oVc2= 603.21 KN
oVc3= 470.70 KN
Reinforcement
X-axis Y-axis
Mu= 2.64 KN-m 2.64 KN-m Type of Column
Rn= 0.13131 Mpa 0.13131 Mpa #
p= 0.00032 0.00032 40 Interior
pmin= 0.00338 30 Edge
0.00275 20 Corner
0.002
Spacing 282.15 mm 282.15 mm
Min 125.66 mm 125.66 mm
SUMMARY:
Dimensions: 800 mm X 800 mm
Thick: 250 mm
Reinforcement: HORIZONTAL SPACING= 282.15 mm O.C or Lower
VERTICAL SPACING= 282.15 mm O.C or Lower

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SINGLE STOREY GARAGE
12 ACACIA ST. COMMONWEALTH HOBART HOMES, OLD BALARA, QUEZON CITY

NOTHING FOLLOWS BEYOND HERE

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