FERMENTED EXTRACTSFROM LOCAL MATERIALS

(IMO) Indigenous Microorganisms (LAS / LABS) Lactic Acid Bacteria

Serum

(FPJ) Fermented Plant Juice

(Caphos) Calcium Phosphate

(FFJ)Fermented Fruit Juice

Seaweed Extract

(FAA) Fish Amino Acid Attractant for flying pests

(KAA) Kuhol Amino Acid Seed and seedling treatment

(OHN) Oriental Herbal Nutrient IMO5 Basal fertilizer

 How to make
1. Micro-organisms (IMO)
MATERIALS NEEDED:

Container
(bamboo split open or wooden box/plastic tray about 81/2”x11”x3”)

Manila paper
String
NOV 2007

1 kg cooked cool rice

Molasses
IMO

Plastic bag
Plastic pail
9/9/2011 IMO
 How to Make
Indigenous Micro-organisms (IMO)

Get some leaf

mold from the
forest floor or
around
NOV 2007

bamboo or
rice paddy or
coconut husk
IMO

IMO
 LEAF
NOV 2007

MOLD
IMO

HOW TO MAKE
MICRO-ORGANISMS
(IMO)
 Weigh 1 kg of cooked cool rice and place
inside a chosen container
NOV 2007
IMO
 How to
Make Indigenous Micro-organisms (IMO)
continued . . .

Cover and wrap with clean Manila paper and

tie with string then cover and wrap with plastic
bag.
NOV 2007

Put into a sack containing the leaf mold and

store in a cool dry place away from sunlight
IMO

After 3 days check if there are white molds on

top of the rice. If none yet, return and keep it
there until there are enough molds.
 How to make
Micro-
organisms
(IMO)
NOV 2007
IMO

MOLD IN A BAMBOO
CONTAINER AFTER 3-5 DAYS
 MOLD ON RICE IN A
WOODEN BOX AFTER
3-5 DAYS
NOV 2007

MOLD ON RICE IN A
IMO

PLASTIC CONTAINER
AFTER 3-5 DAYS
HOW TO MAKE
MICRO-ORGANISMS (IMO)
 How to
Make Indigenous Micro-organisms (IMO) continued . .
.

Remove the moldy rice from the container and place

it in a plastic pail and add 1 kg molasses. Be sure
that the container is only 70% full.
Cover the pail with a clean sheet of paper and store
NOV 2007

in a dry cool place, away from sunlight.

after 7 days, the mixture will yield a mudlike juice.

IMO

Label with the name of the mixture, the start of the

process and the date of harvest.
 How to use IMO
Mix 2 tbs IMO to 1 liter unchlorinated water

Sprinkle/spray on the soil as is

NOV 2007

May also be used with other fermented

extracts
IMO

Spray early in the morning or late afternoon

 What IMO does

Revives soil Speeds

nutrients composting
NOV 2007

Balances
Speeds plant beneficial and
IMO

growth non-beneficial
micro-organisms
 How to make
2. FERMENTED PLANT JUICE
MATERIALS NEEDED:

Plastic pail

1kg Molasses
NOV 2007

Manila paper

String
FPJ

2 kg of any of these plants:

• young banana trunk, kangkong, bamboo shoots,
camote tops, green colored plants, fast growing
plants
 How to
Make Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ)
• Harvest 2 kg of desired plant before sunrise to preserve its
energy

• Place a handful of molasses in the pail, put in the vegetable-

molasses mixture until ¾ full and top with the rest of the molasses.
NOV 2007

• Cover the pail with clean paper, tie it and place in a cool dry
place

• .Strain and transfer in a clean container.

FPJ

After 7 Wait till the tiny bubbles disappear then close the container tightly.
days

• Label the pail properly and indicate starting date and date of
harvest
NOV 2007
FPJ

How to
Make Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ)
 How to
Make Fermented Plant Juice (FPJ)
NOV 2007 FPJ
 How to use FPJ
Mix 2 tbs IMO to 1 liter
unchlorinated water

Sprinkle/spray on the soil as

NOV 2007

is

May also be used with

other fermented extracts
IMO

Spray early in the morning

or late afternoon
 What FPJ does:
Enhances
photosynthes
(greener
leaves)
NOV 2007

Food for
indigenous Enhances
FPJ

micro-organisms plant
growth
 How to make
3. FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE(Potassium Factor)
• Plastic pail

• 1kg Molasses
NOV 2007

• Manila paper
FFJ

• String

• 1 kg of any sweet tasting fruit

not too ripe, matured squash may
also be used
 How to Make
Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)

Slice the whole fruit meat.

Place the sliced fruit in a plastic pail, add 1

kg molasses and mix thoroughly
NOV 2007

Cover the pail with clean paper, tie it with

string and place in a cool dry place.
FFJ

Ferment for 7 days

Label the pail properly and indicate

starting date and date of harvest
 What Fermented fruit Juice (FfJ) does:

increases plant nutrition through leaves and roots

with potassium factors

sweetens the fruit

NOV 2007

helps digestion of animal and plant nutrients

resists plant disease and protects plants from

insects
FFJ

speeds harvesting

is a plant hormone
 How to Use
Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ)
NOV 2007

2 tbs. FFJ
Can be used as
foliar or soil 1 liter of
drench unchlorinated
FFJ

water
Use early
morning or late
afternoon

Add to IMO and FPJ mixture and use as foliar for fruit
trees or during reproductive stage
FFJ NOV 2007
FFJ NOV 2007
 How to Make
4. fish amino acid (faa)
Materials
Manila
Plastic pail
paper

1 kg
String
NOV 2007

molasses

4. Fish
FAA

Amino 2 L water
1 kg fish (Dumaguete
Acid Recipe)
(FAA)
 How to Make
Fish Amino Acid (FAA)

Place the mixture inside

Cut up 1 kg fish and mix a plastic pail, cover with
with 1 kg molasses manila paper and tie
NOV 2007

with string
FFJ

Place the pail in a dry

Ferment for 14 days
cool place
Fish amino acid
NOV 2007
FFJ
 How to make
5. Kuhol Amino Acid (KAA)

1 kg kuhol

1 kg molasses

Plastic pail

Manila paper

String

2 L water
(Dumaguete Recipe)
 How to Make
Kuhol Amino Acid (KAA)

Place the mixture

Mash very well 1 kg
inside a plastic pail,
kuhol (and eggs if
cover with manila
available) and mix
NOV 2007

paper and tie with

with 1 kg molasses
string
KAA

Place the pail in a

Ferment for 14 days
dry cool place
 How to Use Fish Amino Acid (FAA)/(KAA)

• Kuhol Amino Acid (KAA)

• Mix 2 Tb FAA/KAA to 1 L unchlorinated water
• Use early morning or late afternoon
NOV 2007

• Good source of Nitrogen

KAA

• Foliar fertilizer
• Root hormone
• Food for microorganism
 6. Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)

To develop the
immune system of Used all through
your plant and out growing period
animals
NOV 2007
OHN

A very important
To control crawling
input in Natural
pest (ginger)
Farming
 Uses of
Different Garlic – for Ginger – for
plants, upper
OHN animals, as
antibiotic, anti-
respiratory system
and intestinal
parasitic
system
NOV 2007

chili - for neem

blood seeds – for
OHN

circulations pest control

 ingredients for Making
Oriental Herb Nutrient (OHN)
for crawling insects

2.5 kgs. Ginger 4 L gin (3rd crushed siling

or garlic extraction) labuyo,
makabuhay
NOV 2007

(panyawan)
and neem tree
4 L gin (2nd
2.5 L beer fruits or leaves
extraction)
and marigold
OHN

(control
nematodes)
4 L gin (1st for stronger
.5 L molasses potency.
extraction)
 How to Make
Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)
After 12 hours
Place in a add molasses
Slice the
plastic and ferment
ginger/garlic
container and for 4 – 5 days
diagonally
add the beer this is your
Mother Liquor
NOV 2007

1st extraction
OHN • Add 4 L gin
OHN

• Ferment for 10 days

NOV 2007 • Harvest 4 L solution

Do not pour the content, use wooden spoon (plastic or glass cup) to harvest
the liquid.
 How to Make
Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)
continued :

3rd extraction
NOV 2007

2nd extraction
• Add 4 L gin
• Add 4 L gin • Ferment for 10 days
• Ferment for 10 days • Harvest 4 L solution
• Harvest 4 L solution
OHN

• Add desired herbs to

increase potency
 OHN NOV 2007

How to Make
Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)

OHN GINGER
 Cover with
Slice 1 kg paper, tie
panyawan add paper and
1 kg molasses ferment for
and 2 liters of 7 days in a
unchlor-inated cool dark
water place.

After7 days
add 3 bottles
of mallorca or
Place inside a Filter and gin and cover
plastic pail and again and
add 7 liters pure label ferment 30
uncolored days
coconut vinegar properly.

Dumaguete city Negros Oriental way of

Making Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)
 Mayor Nene Hitgano of Trento, Agusan del Sur way of
Making Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)
NOV 2007

Filter and
After 5 days label
add 12 bottles properly.
After 12 of
OHN

hours, add ½ mallorca/gin

kg molasses, and cover
Place inside cover with again and
a plastic pail paper, tie ferment 10
and add 2 paper and days
liters of beer. ferment for 5
Slice 2 kgs days in a cool
garlic and dark place.
1 kg
panyawan
 How to Use Oriental Herbal Nutrient (OHN)

Add to IMO and FPJ mixture

1st extraction for animal and spray on the leaves and
the soil every week when
use (ginger/garlic) they weaken and start to
flower

2ND and 3rd for plants

Mix 2 Tb OHN to 1 L
to be used as spray or
water
soil drench
 7. Calcium

Egg shells

White pure coconut vinegar

Plastic pail

Manila paper

string
Take out the inside peel of the
eggshells and wash very well.

Pan fry until brown and crisp.

Crush and allow to cool

Measure about equal volume

of eggshells and vinegar
Place vinegar Filter and store in a
first then the pour into cool place
eggshell and proper out of direct
wait until the containers up sunlight.
bubbles to the brim
appear. and seal for
Ferment for longer shelf
20 days. life.
 How to use water soluble Calcium (Ca)

Mix 2 tbs Calcium to 1 L water

Spray on leaves when the fruits are large

enough to grow sweet fruits and prevent
overgrowth

Add seawater, calcium phosphate or OHN for

better taste and aroma of the fruits.
 How calcium works:

Strengthens Aids in forming cell

flowers membrane

Helps in better
utilization of Use for hard sweet
carbohydrates and fruits
protein
 8. Calcium Phosphate

2 ½ gal
1 kg Animal uncolored
Manila paper Plastic pail string
bones pure coconut
vinegar
 How to Make
Calcium Phosphate (Caphos)

Label the
mixture
Crush very well properly.
place in a plastic
container. Add 2
½ gallon of pure
Broil the bones
uncolored
until blackened
coconut vinegar.
Cover the plastic
pail with manila
Boil 2 kgs paper, tie with
animal bones string and
to take out ferment for 30
the meat and days.
fats.
 How to Make
Calcium Phosphate (Caphos)
 Calcium Phosphate (Caphos)

2 Tb Calphos to 1 L unchlorinated water

• When the plants are about to flower

 9. Lactic Acid Bacteria Serum (LABS)

3 liters 1st rice wash

Plastic pail

Manila paper

String

10 liters fresh milk

Siphon

Water jug
 Production of Lactic Acid Bacteria Serum
Procedure :

Place 3 liters of 1st rice wash

in a plastic container and
cover with cloth. Store in a
dry cool place and ferment
for 5-7 days.

Add 10 liters of fresh milk

The rice bran will float and
and place mixture in a water
the liquid turn sour. Remove
jug and cover with a clean
1 liter of the clear middle
piece of paper. Ferment for 7
portion with a siphon.
days in a cool dry place.
PRODUCTION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA SERUM

In 5-7 days the

carbohydrates, proteins
and fats will float
leaving a yellow liquid
which is the whey
(serum). This contains
the lactic acid bacteria.

Extract the yellow

liquid only and add 1
liter of molasses.
 Milk Solid Floats and
Whey at the Bottom

Disposable Syringe And

Tubing Made From
Drinking Straw
Siphoning The Yellow
Liquid
Production of Lactic Acid Bacteria Serum

LABS WITH LABS (WHEY)

MOSCOVADO With out
Molasses
 BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS

LACTIC ACID
BACTERIA

BREAK DOWN
ORGANIC
MATTER AT
ANAEROBIC
CONDITIONS
10. Seaweed Extract

2 kg. seaweeds
2 kg molasses
Plastic pail
Cloth to cover the pail
Elastic band
 How to Process Seaweed Exract:

Cut up 2 kgs seaweeds , add 2kg molasses and place

in a plastic pail. Add 2 liters of unchlorinated water.
Cover with cloth and tie with elastic band.

Ferment for 30 days. In the meanwhile, check every

so often and stir the mixture as this tends to
expand.

Filter and place in containers, properly labeled.

Seaweed extract

• Powerful source of growth

hormones
• Enhances growth of the plants
• Source of nitrogen
 How to Process Seaweed Extract:

Cut up 2 kgs seaweeds , add 2kg molasses and place

in a plastic pail. Add 2 liters of unchlorinated water.
Cover with cloth and tie with elastic band.

Ferment for 30 days. In the meanwhile, check every

so often and stir the mixture as this tends to expand.

Filter and place in containers, properly labeled.

Seaweed extract

•Powerful source of
growth hormones
•Enhances growth of
the plants
•Source of nitrogen
 11. Natural Attractant for Flying Insects

Process:
 How to Use the Natural Attractant

Place some amount of

the mixture in
containers and hang on
fruit trees, vegetable
trellises

Place some near

vegetable plots, corn
fields
 12.Seed Treatment Process

In 3 liters of unchlorinated water, mix 2 tbs coconut

vinegar, 2 tbs FPJ and 2 tbs OHN.

Place weak seeds in a net bag and soak in the mixture

for 4 – 8 hours. Plant immediately before they dry.

The seeds will develop thick cotyledons making it

immune to worms. They will also have good root
development making them more resistant to diseases
 Seed Treatment Process continued:

Do not water the seedlings for 2 days before

transplanting.
Mix 3 liters of unchlorinated water with 2 tbs
coconut vinegar, 2 tbs FPJ and 2 tbs OHN. Soak
the seedlings in this solution for 15 seconds and
immediately transplant the seedlings.
Sprinkle the remaining mixture on plants after
they have been transplanted.
 12. SEED TREATMENT

3 liters of water
Ratio: 1:500
2 tbsp of coconut wine
(tuba) or coconut vinegar /
coconut water from VCO
2 tbsp FPJ-
Banana/potassium factor
2 TBSP OHN
13. Indigenous Microorganism 5 (IMO 5)

How to make IMO 5

• Make IMO 1 (rice mold)(see IMO process) and then

IMO 2 by adding molasses 1:1 ratio to the rice mold.
Place in a plastic container and ferment for 7 days.
• IMO 3 – harvest a liter of liquid and add 10 liters of
unchlorinated water and pour the solution over 100
kgs of rice bran (D1). Mix thoroughly, cover the
mixture and leave it for 3 days. Temperature will
rise to 36-40 degrees Celcius and molds will appear
on top.
 How to make IMO 5 continued:

• IMO 4 – on the 4th day take 100 kgs of clean soil

from the farm and mix thoroughly with IMO 3 cover
again and leave overnight.
• IMO 5 – add 200 kgs of chicken manure to IMO 4,
mix thoroughly and make a pile 3 feet high. Cover
with plastic or jute sacks and leave for 7 days.
During the 7 days water or spray around the pile
daily a mixture of FPJ 1:500 and FAA 1:500.
 NUTRIO-Periodism Theory
GROWTH STAGES

CONCOCTIONS VEGETATIVE CHANGE OVER PERIOD REPRODUCTIVE

GROWTH (MATURING) GROWTH
(FRUITS
DEVELOPING)

IMO
Microbial activation

FPJ
Chlorophyll

OHN
Disease prevention

FAA (stunted (stunted

Growth growth) growth)

Ca. Phosphate (for

Sweetener flowering)

Calcium (dev of
fruits

FFJ In case x/s nitrogen (sweetens

fruits)
 Nutrio-Periodism Theory
crop plants require different nutritional
requirements at 2 major life changes
1. Vegetative growth
2. Reproductive growth
3. Overlapping period is the changeover
NUTRIENTS VEG CHANGE OVER REPRO

Nitrogen high low low

4. period
Phosphorus low high medium

Potassium low medium Medium-high

Calcium low high medium

 Good Soil is Living Soil
• 45 %
Mineral
• 25 %
Air
• 25 %
Water
• 5%Organic Matter
Microorganisms (Bacteria,
Fungus)
 Small animals (earthworm, Mole)
 Plant root (root exudates)

9/9/2011 71
 9/9/2011
PERFECT SOIL STRUCTURE
SHOULD BE:

• ORGANIC MATTER
50%

• EARTH
45%

• MICROORGANISM
5%
72
•

cut yellow plastic

Mix 1 cup used
cooking oil, 2-3
TB,sugar, gawgaw,
spread on plastic
Place plastic strips
strategically
around plants
•

CROP PROTECTION
• Mix IMO FPJ FAA
OHN AT 5
TB/liter

3 days after
spraying white
molds appear
 Mulching

Soak rice straw to

Imo1 solution

9/9/2011 [email protected] 75
9/9/2011 [email protected] 76
9/9/2011 [email protected] 77
 • Add 2litters unchlorinated water for
every kilo of molasses/moscovado
THE DUMAGUETE EXPERIENCE

• Ferment for longer periods

• Use NFS cocktail of IMO, FPJ, FFJ as

basic foliar spray
USE ONLY UNCHLORINATED
WATER

SPRAY EARLY MORNING

OR LATE AFTERNOON

USE MOLASSES FOR PLANTS

AND MOSCOVADO FOR
ANIMALS

MULCH
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
GOOD DAY