Genesys Logic, Inc.: Datasheet Revision 1.33 Mar. 06, 2005
Genesys Logic, Inc.: Datasheet Revision 1.33 Mar. 06, 2005
GL816E
USB 2.0 9-in-1
Card Reader Controller
Datasheet
Revision 1.33
Mar. 06, 2005
GL816E USB 2.0 9-in-1 Card Reader Controller
Copyright:
Copyright © 2005 Genesys Logic Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of the materials may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Genesys Logic Inc..
Disclaimer:
ALL MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND. NO LICENSE OR RIGHT IS GRANTED UNDER ANY PATENT OR TRADEMARK OF
GENESYS LOGIC INC.. GENESYS LOGIC HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND
CONDITIONS IN REGARD TO MATERIALS, INCLUDING ALL WARRANTIES, IMPLIED OR
EXPRESS, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND
NON-INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
X-D PICTURE CARDTM LICENSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENESYS LOGIC BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DAMAGES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
INFORMATION OR PROFITS. PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THE MATERIALS MAY CONTAIN
ERRORS OR OMMISIONS. GENESYS LOGIC MAY MAKE CHANGES TO THE MATERIALS OR TO
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED THEREIN AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE.
Trademarks:
Office:
Genesys Logic, Inc.
12F, No. 205, Sec. 3, Beishin Rd., Shindian City,
Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: (886-2) 8913-1888
Fax: (886-2) 6629-6168
http://www.genesyslogic.com
Revision History
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2 FEATURES ....................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 3 PIN ASSIGNMENT ......................................................................................... 9
3.1 PINOUTS ............................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 PIN LIST ............................................................................................................................. 11
3.3 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................................ 12
CHAPTER 4 BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................. 16
5.1 UTM .................................................................................................................................. 16
5.2 SIE ..................................................................................................................................... 16
5.3 EP0 FIFO.......................................................................................................................... 16
5.4 EP3 FIFO.......................................................................................................................... 16
5.5 BULK FIFO ....................................................................................................................... 16
5.6 MHE (MEDIA HARDWARE ENGINE) .............................................................................. 16
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................... 17
6.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM R ATINGS...................................................................................... 17
6.2 OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................................. 17
6.3 DC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 17
6.4 AC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................... 18
6.4.1 UTMI Transceiver.................................................................................................. 18
6.4.2 External Flash ......................................................................................................... 18
6.4.3 SmartMedia ............................................................................................................. 18
6.4.4 xD-Picture ................................................................................................................ 19
6.4.5 Memory Stick .......................................................................................................... 20
6.4.6 Memory Stick PRO................................................................................................. 21
6.4.7 Secure Digital / MultiMedia Card........................................................................ 21
6.4.8 CompactFlash Card ............................................................................................... 21
6.4.9 Reset Timing............................................................................................................ 22
6.4.10 93C46 Timing ........................................................................................................ 23
CHAPTER 7 PACKAGE DIMENSION ............................................................................. 24
CHAPTER 8 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................... 26
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
The GL816E can support different kinds of multi-interface combinations. For the best performance
consideration, the GL816E integrates high efficiency card interface hardware engine for data transfer, and the
48MHz feature-enhanced 8051 micro-controller. The GL816E also supports firmware upgrade via USB
interface, and external flash read/ write for firmware upgrade and other applications.
The GL816E pin assignment design fits to card sockets to provide easier PCB layout. With two package types,
the 128-pin LQFP (14mm x 14mm) and the 128-pin PQFP (14mm x 20mm), the GL816E can fit your various
design in both standalone and PC embedded USB 2.0 multi-interface flash card reader/ writer applications.
CHAPTER 2 FEATURES
l USB specification compliance
- Complies with 480Mbps Universal Serial Bus specification rev. 2.0.
- Complies with USB Storage Class specification rev. 1.0.
- Supports 1 device address and up to 10 endpoints: Control (0)/ Bulk Read (1)/ Bulk Write (2)/
Interrupt (3), and 3 optional Bulk Read/ Write endpoints pair.
l Integrated USB building blocks
- Integrated USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) transceiver and Serial Interface Engine
(SIE).
- Build-in power-on reset (POR) and low-voltage detector (LVD).
l Embedded 8051 micro-controller
- Operate @ 48 MHz clock.
- Embedded 32K Byte mask ROM and internal 256 byte SRAM.
- Supports up to external 64K ROM/ Flash for design flexibility.
l Support firmware upgrade to external flash via USB interface
l USB 2.0 certified (TestID=40390389)
l Support all kinds of flash card interface
- SmartMedia / xD-Picture Card Interface
- Memory Stick / Memory Stick Pro Card Interface
- Secure Digital / MultiMediaCard Interface
- CompactFlash Type I/II
l 3.3V operation
l Flexible pin utilization
- Dedicated power control pins and programmable card-enable pins.
- Supports 4(or more) GPIO pins for design flexibility.
- Pin assignment fits to card sockets for easy PCB layout.
- Shared pins for SmartMediaTM interface.
l SmartMediaTM interface
- Address support up to 4 bytes, 8 bit data width and different speed
- Supports different page size, and automatic append redundant area data (8 / 16 bytes)
- Hardware ECC encoding and decoding capability
- Supports firmware correct page ECC error capability
- Compliant with xD-Picture Card
l xD-Picture CardTM interface
- Complies with xD-PictureTM interface specification
- Compliant SmartMediaTM interface
l Memory StickTM (MS) / Memory Stick DuoTM (MS Duo) / High Speed Memory StickTM (HS MS) /
TM
Memory Stick Pro (MS Pro) / Memory Stick ProTM Duo (MS Pro Duo) Memory Stick ROM
interface
- Complies with Memory Stick Standard Memory Stick PRO Format Specifications ver 1.00-01
- Complies with Memory Stick Format Specifications ver 1.40-00
- Hardware support 4-bit HS Memory Stick PRO interface
- Supports INS signal
- Supports automatic CRC16 generation and verification
- Supports different clock rate up to 40 MHz
l Secure DigitalTM , Mini SDTM and MultiMediaCardTM
- Complies with Secure DigitalTM / MultiMediaCardTM interface specification
- Supports both SD / MMC mode access CLK/CMD/DAT0/DAT1/DAT2/DAT3
- Command transmit and response receive can be enabled separately
- Automatic CRC7 generation for command and CRC7 verification for response on CMD
- Support automatic CRC16 generation and verification on DAT3-0
- In addition to full packet transaction, optional single byte / bit operation on both CMD and DAT line / lines
- Data processing in block or byte
- Supports different clock rate from 375 KHz to 24 MHz
l High efficient hardware engine
- Automatic data read / write with card by hardware engine
- Easier firmware development
- Media interface signals output low automatically when suspend
l Inter-Media transfer capability
- Support data copy between flash cards or in the same flash memory card
l Support external ICE / micro-controller interface
- Easy firmware development environment
- Easy operate by external robust microprocessor
l Available in 128-pin LQFP and 128-pin PQFP package
3.1 Pinouts
CF_WEZ/GPIO17
CF_INTRQZ
CF/SM_D1
CF/SM_D0
93C46_DO
EXTRSTZ
93C46_DI
SM_CDZ
SM_ALE
SM_CLE
MS_INS
NVMD0
NVMD1
NVMD2
NVMD3
NVMD4
NVMD5
CF_D11
CF_D10
DGND2
DVDD2
GPIO18
MS_D1
MS_D0
MS_D2
MS_D3
SD_D0
CF_D9
CF_D8
CF_A0
CF_A1
CF_A2
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
CF_D12 97 64 CF_RST
CF_WAITZ 98 63 GPIO0
CF/SM_D2 99 62 GPIO1
MS_BS 100 61 GPIO2
SDPCTL/GPIO9 101 60 SM_REZ
MSPCTL/GPIO10 102 59 SD_D1
CF/SM_D3 103 58 NVMD6
104 57 NVMD7
CF/SM_D4
CF_REGZ 105 56 NVMCSZ
CF_CDZ 106 55 NVMA10
SM_WPDZ 107 54 SD_WP
CF/SM_D5 108 53 SD_CDZ
CF_D13 109 52 SM_WEZ
SD_CLK 110 51 SM_RBZ
SD_CMD 111 50 DGND1
CF/SM_D6 NVMOEZ
GL816E
112 49
CF_D14 113 48 NVMA11
CF/SM_D7 114 47 NVMA9
CF_D15 115 46 NVMA8
SD_D3 116 45 DVCC1
SD_D2 117 44 MS_CLK
DVCC3 118 43 SM_WPZ
NVMA0 119 42 SMPCTL/GPIO11
NVMA1 120 41 GPIO3
DGND3 121 40 GPIO4
NVMA2 122 39 NVMA13
GPIO14
NVMA3
93C46_SK
93C46_CS
123
124
125
LQFP - 128 38
37
36
GPIO5
UDGND1
XDPCTL/GPIO12 126 35 UDVCC1
GPIO8 127 34 UGND2
CFCE1Z 128 33 XI
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
XD_CDZ/GPIO13
CF_OEZ/GPIO16
NVMWEZ
GPIO7
GPIO6
CF_IOWZ
XO
CF_IORZ
DGND0
UDGND0
UDGND0
AVDD1
AGND1
AGND1
AVDD2
VMH
NVMA4
NVMA5
NVMA6
NVMA7
UDVCC1
UDVCC1
NVMA12
NVMA15
NVMA14
VMF
VPF
RPU
VPH
GPIO15
RREF
PCCE2Z
MSPCTL/GPIO10
CF_WEZ/GPIO17
SDPCTL/GPIO9
CF_INTRQZ
CF_WAITZ
CF/SM_D2
CF/SM_D1
CF/SM_D0
93C46_DO
EXTRSTZ
93C46_DI
SM_CDZ
SM_ALE
SM_CLE
MS_INS
NVMD0
NVMD1
NVMD2
NVMD3
NVMD4
NVMD5
CF_D12
CF_D11
CF_D10
DGND2
DVDD2
GPIO18
MS_D1
MS_D0
MS_D2
MS_D3
MS_BS
SD_D0
CF_D9
CF_D8
CF_A0
CF_A1
CF_A2
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
CF/SM_D3 103 64 CF_RST
CF/SM_D4 104 63 GPIO0
CF_REGZ 105 62 GPIO1
CF_CDZ 106 61 GPIO2
SM_WPDZ 107 60 SM_REZ
CF/SM_D5 108 59 SD_D1
CF_D13 109 58 NVMD6
SD_CLK 110 57 NVMD7
SD_CMD 111 56 NVMCSZ
CF/SM_D6 112 55 NVMA10
CF_D14 113 54 SD_WP
GL816E
CF/SM_D7 114 53 SD_CDZ
CF_D15 115 52 SM_WEZ
SD_D3 116 51 SM_RBZ
SD_D2 117 50 DGND1
DVCC3 118 49 NVMOEZ
NVMA0 119 48 NVMA11
NVMA1 120 47 NVMA9
DGND3 121 46 NVMA8
NVMA2 122 45 DVCC1
NVMA3 123 44 MS_CLK
93C46_SK 124 43 SM_WPZ
93C46_CS
XDPCTL/GPIO12
125
126
PQFP - 128 42
41
SMPCTL/GPIO11
GPIO3
GPIO8 127 40 GPIO4
CFCE1Z 128 39 NVMA13
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CF_IORZ
CF_IOWZ
AGND1
AGND1
GPIO15
GPIO7
GPIO6
VPF
GPIO5
GPIO14
XD_CDZ/GPIO13
NVMWEZ
CF_OEZ/GPIO16
VMF
CFCE2Z
RREF
XI
XO
DGND0
RPU
AVDD1
AVDD2
UGND2
UDGN1
UDVCC1
UDVCC1
VPH
UDVCC1
NVMA4
NVMA5
NVMA6
NVMA7
NVMA12
NVMA15
NVMA14
UDGND0
UDGND0
VMH
Pin# Pin Name Type Pin# Pin Name Type Pin# Pin Name Type Pin# Pin Name Type
1 GPIO15 B 33 XI I 65 SD_D0 B/SO 97 CF_D12 B
2 CFCE2Z B/O 34 UGND2 P 66 SM_ALE O 98 CF_WAITZ I/SO
3 NVMA4 O 35 UDVCC1 P 67 93C46_DO B/I 99 CF/SM_D2 B
4 NVMA5 O 36 UDGND1 P 68 93C46_DI B/O 100 MS_BS O
SDPCTL/
5 NVMA6 O 37 GPIO5 B/O 69 EXTRSTZ I 101 B/O
GPIO9
MSPCTL/
6 NVMA7 O 38 GPIO14 B 70 NVMD5 O 102 GPIO10 B/O
7 NVMA12 O 39 NVMA13 O 71 NVMD4 O 103 CF/SM_D3 B
8 NVMA15 O 40 GPIO4 B/O 72 CF_A2 O 104 CF/SM_D4 B
XD_CDZ/
9 B/I 41 GPIO3 B/O 73 MS_D3 B 105 CF_REGZ B/O
GPIO13
SMPCTL/
10 NVMWEZ O 42 GPIO11 B/O 74 GPIO18 B 106 CF_CDZ B/I
11 NVMA14 O 43 SM_WPZ O 75 CF_A1 O 107 SM_WPDZ B/I
12 GPIO7 B/O 44 MS_CLK O 76 CF_A0 O 108 CF/SM_D5 B
CF_OEZ/
13 GPIO16 B/O 45 DVCC1 P 77 DVDD2 P 109 CF_D13 B
14 CF_IORZ O 46 NVMA8 O 78 MS_D2 B 110 SD_CLK O
15 GPIO6 B/O 47 NVMA9 O 79 MS_D0 B 111 SD_CMD B/SO
16 CF_IOWZ O 48 NVMA11 O 80 SM_CDZ B/I 112 CF/SM_D6 B
17 DGND0 P 49 NVMOEZ O 81 CF/SM_D0 B 113 CF_D14 B
18 UDVCC1 P 50 DGND1 P 82 NVMD3 O 114 CF/SM_D7 B
19 UDVCC1 P 51 SM_RBZ B/I 83 NVMD2 O 115 CF_D15 B
20 UDGND0 P 52 SM_WEZ O 84 NVMD1 O 116 SD_D3 B
21 UDGND0 P 53 SD_CDZ B/I 85 NVMD0 O 117 SD_D2 B
22 RPU A 54 SD_WP B/I 86 DGND2 P 118 DVCC3 P
CF_WEZ/
23 AVDD1 P 55 NVMA10 O 87 B/O 119 NVMA0 O
GPIO17
24 VPF B 56 NVMCSZ O 88 CF/SM_D1 B 120 NVMA1 O
25 VPH B 57 NVMD7 O 89 MS_D1 B 121 DGND3 P
26 VMF B 58 NVMD6 O 90 CF_D8 B 122 NVMA2 O
27 VMH B 59 SD_D1 B/SO 91 CF_D9 B 123 NVMA3 O
28 AGND1 P 60 SM_REZ O 92 MS_INS B/I 124 93C46_SK B/O
29 AGND1 P 61 GPIO2 B/O 93 SM_CLE O 125 93C46_CS B/O
XDPCTL/
30 RREF A 62 GPIO1 B/O 94 CF_D10 B 126 B/O
GPIO12
31 AVDD2 P 63 GPIO0 B/O 95 CF_INTRQZ B/I 127 GPIO8 B
32 XO B 64 CF_RST B 96 CF_D11 B 128 CFCE1Z B/O
USB Interface
Pin Name Pin# Type Description
8,11,39,7,
48,55,47,
NVMA15~0 46,6~3, O Ext. flash address 15~0
123,122,
120,119
NVMWEZ 10 O Ext. flash WE#
RPU 22 A USB resistor pull up
VPF 24 B FS D+
VPH 25 B HS D+
VMF 26 B FS D-
VMH 27 B HS D-
RREF 30 A Reference resistor
12MHz Crystal
This is the other terminal of the crystal, or left open when an
XO 32 I external clock source is used to drive XTAL/CLK.
It may not be used to drive any external circuitry other than the
crystal circuit.
12MHz Crystal
XI 33 B This pin can be connected to one terminal of the crystal or can be
connected to an external 12MHz clock when a crystal is not used.
NVMOEZ 49 O Ext. flash OE#
O Ext. flash CS#
NVMCSZ 56
(pu)
57,58,70, B
NVMD7~0 Ext. flash Data 7~0
71,82~85 (pd)
I External reset #, the active low signal is used by the system to
EXTRSTZ 69
(pu) reset the chip. The active low pulse should be at least 1 us wide.
Memory Interface
Pin Name Pin# Type Description
B/I
CFCE2Z 2 CF CE2#
(pu)
B/I XD CD#, this is the card detection signal from xD-Picture device
XD_CDZ 9 (pu) to indicate if the device is inserted, Normal high.
CF_IORZ 14 O CF IOR#
CF_IOWZ 16 O CF IOW#
CF_OEZ 13 O CF OE#
SM_PCTL 42 B/O SmartMedia power control
SmartMedia WP#, This pin is an active low write protect signal
SM_WPZ 43 O
for the SM device, when SMC is enabled. Normal high.
EEPROM Interface
Pin Name Pin# Type Description
93C46_DO 67 B/I 93C46 Data out
93C46_DI 68 B/O 93C46 Data in
93C46_SK 124 B/O 93C46 Clock
93C46_CS 125 B/O 93C46 CS
Miscellaneous Interface
Pin Name Pin# Type Description
74,87,13,1,
38,9,126,
42,102,101, B
GPIO18~0 127,12,15, (odpu) GPIO18~0
37,40,41,
61,62,63
Power / Ground
Pin Name Pin# Type Description
17,50,86,
DGND0~3 P Digital GND #0~3
121
UDVCC1 18,19,35 P UTMI Digital VCC
UDGND0~1 20,21,36 P UTMI Digital GND
AVDD1 23 P Analog VDD #1
AGND1 28,29 P Analog GND #1
AVDD2 31 P Analog VDD #2
UGND2 34 P UTMI GND
DVCC1,3 45,118 P Digital VDD #1, 3
DVDD2 77 P Digital VDD #2
Notation:
Type O Output
I Input
B Bi-directional
B/I Bi-directional, default input
B/O Bi-directional, default output
P Power / Ground
A Analog
SO Automatic output low when suspend
pu Internal pull up
pd Internal pull down
odpu Open drain with internal pull up
CF RXFIFO
SIE
MIF
DATA A DATA B
MS/MS Pro
MIF
5.1 UTM
The USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell, it’s the analog circuitry that handles the low level USB protocol and
signaling, and shifts the clock domain of the data from the USB 2.0 rate to one that is compatible with the
general logic.
5.2 SIE
The Serial Interface Engine, which contains the USB PID and address recognition logic, and other sequencing
and state machine logic to handle USB packets and transactions.
Parameter Value
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150 °C
Ambient Temperature -40°C to +80 °C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential -0.5V to +4.0V
DC Input Voltage to Any Pin -0.5V to +5.8V
Parameter Value
Ta (Ambient Temperature Under Bias) 0°C to 70°C
Supply Voltage +3.0V to +3.6V
Ground Voltage 0V
FOSC (Oscillator or Crystal Frequency) 12 MHz ± 0.25%
6.3 DC Characteristics
Table 6.3 - DC Characteristics
6.4 AC Characteristics
6.4.1 UTMI Transceiver
The GL816E is fully compatible with Universal Serial Bus specification rev. 2.0 and USB 2.0 Transceiver
Macercell Interface (UTMI) specification rev. 1.01. Please refer to the specifications for more information.
6.4.3 SmartMedia
Read
\\\\\;\\\\\\\\\\\\\@;\\\\\@’
Tcr Trw
RE# hhhhhfllllllrhhhhhhhfllllllr
Tds Tdh
\\\\\\\\;\\@;\@’ \\\\\\\\\\\\
D[0..7] zzzzzzzznddddddozzzzzzzznddd
Write
CLE lrhhhhflllllllllllllllllllll
\;\\\@’
Tcw \\\\\\\\\\\\\;\\\\@’ \
lllllllllrhhhhhhhfllllllllll
TwwT
ALE
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\;\@’ \\\\
WE# hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhfllrhhfl
Tcd Tdw Tad Tai Tdw Tdp Tdd
\;@;@’ \\\;@’ ;@;@’ \\\\;@;@’ \\
D[0..7] zzzndozzzzndozndozzzzndddozn
Figure 6.2 - Timing Diagram of SmartMedia
6.4.4 xD-Picture
Read
\\\\\;\\\\\\\\\\\\\@;\\\\\@’
Tcr Trw
RE# hhhhhfllllllrhhhhhhhfllllllr
Tds Tdh
\\\\\\\\;\\@;\@’ \\\\\\\\\\\\
D[0..7] zzzzzzzznddddddozzzzzzzznddd
Write
CLE lrhhhhflllllllllllllllllllll
\;\\\@’
Tcw \\\\\\\\\\\\\;\\\\@’ \
lllllllllrhhhhhhhfllllllllll
TwwT
ALE
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\;\@’ \\\\
WE# hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhfllrhhfl
Tcd Tdw Tad Tai Tdw Tdp Tdd
\;@;@’ \\\;@’ ;@;@’ \\\\;@;@’ \\
D[0..7] zzzndozzzzndozndozzzzndddozn
Figure 6.3 - Timing Diagram of xD-Picture
0 - 332 -
1 - 166 -
Tw Read/Write Active Width
2 - 132 -
3 - 99 -
0 - - 0
1 - - 0
Td Delay Time for Write Data
2 - - 0
3 - - 0
0 30 -
1 30 - -
Thw Data Hold Time following IOW-
2 15 - -
3 15 - -
0 20 - -
1 20 - -
Tsu Data Setup Time before IOR-
2 20 - -
3 20 - -
0 8 - -
1 8 - -
Thr Data Hold Time following IOR-
2 8 - -
3 8 - -
0.05 S
96 65
97 64
A B
E1
E2
E
GL816E
XXXX XXXXX-XX G
Date Code, Lot Code Chip Green
YearWeek Version Package
128 33
4X aaa C A B D
1 32
L1
4X bbb H A B D
c
e
0- 1 b ddd M C A B s D s
0- C SEATING
PLANE
ccc C
D
D1
D2 A
-D- A2 A1
0.05 s
65
102
103 64
-A- -B-
GL816E
E1
E2
E
XXXX XXXXX-XX G
Date Code, Lot Code Chip Green
YearWeek Version Package
128 39
38 4X aaa C A-B D
D
1
c
4X bbb H A-B D
D
e
ddd M C A-B s D s
b
SEE
-01
DETAIL "F"
0-
-C- SEATING PLANE
ccc C
D