Key Social Economic Literacy Indicators
Key Social Economic Literacy Indicators
Key Social Economic Literacy Indicators
The level of literacy is a key social and economic gauge of status– the development of our
society relies on the majority’s level of literacy and is linked to your access to certain labor
markets. However, external factors such as one’s location, access to education, social
paradigms, and parental education may affect your level of literacy; and in turn, one’s social
accessibility.
Immigrant youth that are unfamiliar with the language that the test is being taken in tend to
score substantially less than one who has spoken the language as their mother tongue. Data
from the 1989 U.S. National Adult Literacy Study (NALS) and the 1994 International Adult
Literacy Survey (IALS) prove that “recent immigrant youth scored considerably lower on the
literacy tests than those who were native-born.” This doesn’t serve as much as a surprise, as
immigrants have a significant disadvantage when it comes to schooling. They don’t have the
benefit that a native speaker has, as one who’s new or unfamiliar with the language in which the
test was conducted. Of course, the line between a native speaker and immigrant youth quickly
thins after a few years, but there still is a substantial difference between a student who has
taken the examination in a familiar language and one who has not. The distribution of literacy
between certain areas globally is a considerable measure of one’s literacy as well. European
countries dominate the survey results in this literacy study– it’s clear that Europe succeeds in
achieving high literacy scores for their youth populations because they inculcate strong literacy
skills in their students. Contrary to Europe’s scores, the United States and Canada lack behind.
The text reads, “A typical Canadian youth, whose parents had completed high school, scored
about the same on the prose and document tests as their counterparts in Germany and
Switzerland, but considerably lower than those in Sweden and the Netherlands.” When the
United States is thrown into this melting pot, it becomes very apparent that their skills rank
behind European countries.
Inequalities in education are also a plausible factor, but to what extent is education equal to all
people? As such, we have to establish that education is not equitable, and some individuals
may be provided with more opportunities to learn than others. Children that don’t have adequate
education often don’t have other basic needs such as healthcare and other basic needs, and
their low literacy from lack of education often puts them at a handicap for the remainder of their
lives. There are societies that don’t provide our youth with free education, which often starts a
poverty chain that is yet to be broken. Throughout the data, it’s stated that “quality of education
available to minority youth, but also to generally fewer years of formal education they complete.”
Youth that have abandoned their formal education also have lower literacy than average,
causing further discrepancies in the working market.
The social paradigms that surround the youth are also a key factor to pay interest to. Variables
such as the values the youth is surrounded by will influence them and may contribute to their
attained level of literacy. These paradigms are paramount to what they might attribute as
ordinary in the future. An individual who learns to value literacy may score better than an
individual who values their education less. Douglas provides, “Of course, daily literacy activities
reflect an individual’s literacy culture in their personal lives, and as one would expect, reading
books or newspaper or writing letters on a regular basis have a positive effect.” Individuals who
develop healthy habits that include exercising one’s literacy may have higher levels of education
and quality of life.
Parental education also plays a major factor when it comes to proficiency in literacy. Data shows
that “youth whose parents had only eight years of schooling scored about three years of formal
schooling above the international average.” Parents who have intimate experience with literacy
may positively influence their youth. Parents who serve as positive role models to their children
can influence them into a lifelong engagement in literacy and lead their youth into better working
climates.