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Chap 3 Block Shear Bearing Tearout

The document discusses tension member design according to the AISC Steel Construction Manual 14th edition. It covers block shear failure, where the strength is governed by either shear rupture or tension rupture. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the block shear strength. It also discusses bearing and tear-out failures at bolt holes, where the capacity depends on the bearing stresses from bolts and the clear distance to adjacent holes or edges. Design equations and limitations are provided.

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237 views59 pages

Chap 3 Block Shear Bearing Tearout

The document discusses tension member design according to the AISC Steel Construction Manual 14th edition. It covers block shear failure, where the strength is governed by either shear rupture or tension rupture. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the block shear strength. It also discusses bearing and tear-out failures at bolt holes, where the capacity depends on the bearing stresses from bolts and the clear distance to adjacent holes or edges. Design equations and limitations are provided.

Uploaded by

Hala M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIV413 STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN

AISC STEEL CONSTRUCTION MANUAL 14TH EDITION

TENSION MEMBERS
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 7

Prof. Osama Ahmed Mohamed, Ph.D., P.E., MASCE


2 Block Shear Failure Mode
Block Shear Angle Bolted to
Plate
3

Force on
tension Pn
member

Force on
gusset Pn
plate

Tension Theory
Block Shear Angle Bolted to
Plate
Shear plane on Angle
Force on
tension Pn
member

Tension plane on Angle

Force on
gusset
Pn
plate

Shear plane on Plate


Tension plane on Plate
(Shorter Dimension Controls if Fy and t are the same)

Tension Theory 4
Block Shear Angle Bolted to
Plate
5

Failure of
tension Pn
member

Block Failure from Angle


Block Failure From Plate

Pn

Failure of
gusset
plate
Tension Theory
Block Shear Flange of W-Shape
Bolted to Plate
6

Force on
Pn
tension
member

First look at the W-Shape (tension


member), then the plate
Tension Theory
Block Shear Flange of W-Shape
Bolted to Plate
Shear planes on W-Shape

Failure of Pn
tension
member

Tension planes on W-Shape

First look at the W-Shape, then the


plate

Tension Theory 7
Block Shear Flange of W-Shape
Bolted to Plate
8

Pn

Failure of
tension Block Failure in W-Shape
member

First look at the W-Shape, then the


plate

Tension Theory
Block Shear Flange of W-Shape
Bolted to Plate

Pn

Pn

Tension Theory 9
Block Shear Flange of W-Shape
Bolted to Plate

Pn

Failure of Shear planes on Plate


gusset Tension planes on Plate
plate

Pn

Shear planes on Plate


Tension plane on Plate
Tension Theory 10
Flange of W-Shape
Block Shear
Bolted to Plate

Pn

Failure of
gusset Block Failure in Plate
plate

Pn

Block Failure in Plate


Tension Theory 11
Tension - AISC
Manual 13th
Ed

Tension Members -

Manual:
 Chapter J: Block Shear

12
Tension - AISC
Manual 13th
Ed

Block Shear
Φt = 0.75

13
Block Shear
Tension - AISC
Manual 13th
Ed

Block Shear Rupture Strength (Equation J4-5),


Rn = 0.6 Fu Anv + U bs Fu Ant ≤ 0.6 Fy Agv + U bs Fu Ant

φt = 0.75

Agv = gross area subject to shear


Anv = net area subject to shear
Ant = net area subject to tension
Ubs = 1 or 0.5 (1 for most tension members, see Figure
C-J4.2) 14
Block Shear

Block Shear Rupture Strength (Equation J4-5),


Rn = 0.6 Fu Anv + U bs Fu Ant ≤ 0.6 Fy Agv + U bs Fu Ant

Smaller of two values


φt = 0.75 will control

Agv = gross area subject to shear


Anv = net area subject to shear
Ant = net area subject to tension
Ubs = 1 or 0.5 (1 for most tension members, see Figure C-J4.2)
15
17 EXAMPLES
Example 3.10
18

Gusset plate is not shown


for clarity because the
question is about the
tension member
Page 1-46
Page 2-48 Page 2-49
Example 3.10 solution
21

Shear failure line

Tension failure line


Example 3.10 solution continued
22
Example 3.10 solution continued
23
24 Bearing-Tear out Failure

Failure at the connected materials (tension


member or gusset plate) due to force applied
by the bolt
Bearing at Bolt Holes
Tension - AISC
Manual 13th
Ed

For standard, oversized, and short-slotted holes, or long slotted holes


with slots parallel to the direction of loading:
Rn = 1.2 Lc tFu ≤ 2.4dtFu
(Equation J3-6a)

φt = 0.75

Lc = clear distance, in the direction of force, between the edge of


hole and the edge of adjacent hole or edge of the material.
t = thickness of connected material
d = nominal bolt diameter
Fu = specified minimum tensile strength of the connected material
25
Bearing at Bolt Holes
For standard, oversized, and short-slotted holes, or long slotted holes with
slots parallel to the direction of loading:
(Equation J3-6a)
Rn = 1.2 Lc tFu ≤ 2.4dtFu

Tearout Limit Bearing Limit


φt = 0.75

Lc = clear distance, in the direction of force, between the edge of hole


and the edge of adjacent hole or edge of the material.
t = thickness of connected material
d = nominal bolt diameter
Fu = Specified minimum tensile strength of the connected material

Tension - AISC Manual 13th Ed


26
Bearing and Tear out at Bolt Holes

29

Bolts bear into material around hole.

Direct bearing can deform the bolt hole


an excessive amount and be limited by
direct bearing capacity.

If the clear space to adjacent hole or


edge distance is small, capacity may be
limited by tearing out a section of base
material at the bolt.
Bearing at Bolt Holes
30

Bolt

Pn

Bolt induces bearing


stresses on the base
material.

Tension Theory
Bearing at Bolt Holes
31

Bolt

Pn

Which can result in excessive


deformation of the bolt hole,

Tension Theory
Bearing at Bolt Holes
32

Lc
Bolt

Pn

When bearing stresses act on bolts


that are near the edge of the material
(Lc dimension is small).
Lc= clear distance, in the direction of load, between the edge of the
hole and the edge of the adjacent hole or the edge of the material.
Tension Theory
Bearing at Bolt Holes
33

Pn

A block of material can tear out to


the plate edge due to bearing.

Tension Theory
Bearing at Bolt Holes
34

Lc
Bolt

Pn

Similarly, when bearing stresses


act on bolts that are closely spaced
(Lc dimension is small).

Tension Theory
Bearing at Bolt Holes
35

Pn

A block of material can tear out


between the bolt holes due to
bearing stresses.

Tension Theory
36 EXAMPLES
Example 7.1
37

Include both tension member and gusset


plate.
Example 7.1 solution: Limiting Spacing
38
Example 7.1 solution continued
39
Example 7.1 solution: Edge hole
40
Example 7.1 solution: Interior holes
41
Example 7.1 solution: Bearing/Tear out
42
Example 7.1 solution: Gusset Plate
43
Example 7.1 solution continued
44
45 Bolt Shear

Plane of shear
Typical Bolt
46
Example 7.2
47
Example 7.2 solution
49
Example 7.2 solution continued
50
Example 7.2 solution continued
51
Example 7.2 solution continued
52
Example 7.2 solution continued
53
Example 7.2 solution continued
54
Example 7.2 solution continued
55
Example 7.2 solution continued
56
Example 7.3
57
Example 7.3 solution
59

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