Write A Short Note On Aristotle
Write A Short Note On Aristotle
Write A Short Note On Aristotle
citizenship.
Aristotle developed the idea of citizenship and restored the problem of citizenship to the
center of political discussion. Citizenship has’been a persistent social human need. It is as old
as settled human community. It defines those who are and who are not member of a common
society. The social and political ties, which hold an individual in community with his fellows,
is the essence of citizenship. It is a relationship between the individual and the state by which
the former owes allegiance and the later gives protection. The concept of citizenship was
invented by the Greeks and has been defined, redefined and reinvented during the last 2500
years by Romans and the modern nation-state.
The population of Greek city-states was divided into citizens, slaves, women, foreign resident
and plebeians. Aristotle held the view that man is a political animal and he could reach the
full potential of his life and personality only by participation in the affairs of the polis. Hence,
the question was who could participate and who could not. For Aristotle, citizens was man
who enjoys the right of sharing in deliberative of judicial office. Before discussing who is a
citizen, Aristotle clarifies what citizenship is not. He said that mere residence in the polis
does not make a persons a citizen-aliens and slaves reside along with citizens in the same
city.