UNSUR UNSUR PERIODE 3 & 4

Disusun oleh :
Fidella Elwi Fernanda
Septia Kemala W.
Fitra Purwaty
 UNSUR PERIODE KETIGA

APA ITU UNSUR PERIODE 3?

Unsur-unsur periode ketiga adalah unsur-unsur yang memiliki jumlah kulit yang 
sama yaitu tiga kulit,  sedangkan  jumlah elektron valensinya berbeda dimulai 
satu sampai delapan . 
Hal ini yang menyebabkan unsur periode 3 memiliki sifat kimia yang berbeda. 
Dari kiri kekanan unsur periode 3 meliputi natrium (Na), magnesium (mg), 
alumunium (Al), silikon (Si), fosforus atau fosfor (P), belerang (S), klorin(Cl) dan 
argon (Ar).
 11 Na Mg
12 13 AL 14 Si 15 P 16 S Ce
17 Ar
18

metoloid Non Logam Gas mulia

Logam

logam Non logam

Oksidator semakin kuat

Reduktor semakin kuat
Rasa semakin kuat
AL amfoter asam oksi semakin kuat

asam Basa H2SiO3 H3PO4 H2SO4 HClO4

NaOH Mg(OH)2
Si
titik didih semakin besar titik didih
Na+ Mg+ Al3+ paling tinggi
semakin besar muatan ikatan logam semakin
kuat titik didih besar titik didih bergantung
struktur kristal pada Mr gaya vonder Ar
kristal logam koalen raksasa wolls
P4 S8 Cl2 titik didih
paling
rendah
molekulatonik molekul
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diatonik
gas mono atomik

semakin tinggi bilangan oksidasinya PLEASE ENT

Grafik energi ionisasi p-3 \

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