Assignments

Projection of straight line

3 A 100 mm long line PQ is inclined at 30° to the H.P. and 45° to the V.P. Its mid-point is 35 above the H.P. and 50 mm in
front of the V.P. Draw its projections

4 A 75 mm long line PQ lying in the first angle has its end P on the H.P. and end Q in the V.P. The line is inclined at 45° to
the H.P. and 30° to the V.P. Draw its projections.

5 A 70 mm long line PQ has its end P 20 mm above the H.P. and 40 mm in front of the V.P. The other end Q is 60 mm
above the H.P. and 10 mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of PQ and determine its inclinations with the
reference planes
6 The distance between the end projectors of a line PQ is 50 mm. The end P is 50 mm in front of the V.P. and 25 mm
above the H.P. The end Q is 10 mm in front of the V.P. and above the H.P. The line is inclined at 30° to the V.P. Draw
the projections of line PQ. Determine its true length and true angle of inclination with the H.P

Projection of planes
1 A hexagonal plane of side 30 mm has an edge on the H.P. The surface is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and perpendicular
to the V.P. Draw its projections.

2 A rhombus of diagonals 70 mm and 45 mm is placed on an end of the major diagonal on the H.P. Its surface is inclined
at 50° to the H.P. and perpendicular to the V.P. Draw its projections.

3 An isosceles triangle of base 40 mm and altitude 54 mm has its base in the V.P. The surface of the plane is inclined at
50° to the V.P. and perpendicular to the H.P. Draw its projections

4 A hexagonal plane of side 30 mm has a corner on the ground. Its surface is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and the top view
of the diagonal through the corner which is in the H.P. makes an angle of 60° with the V.P. Draw its projections.

5 A hexagonal plane of side 30 mm has an edge in the V.P. The surface of the plane is inclined at 45o to the V.P. and the
edge on which it rests is inclined at 30o to the H.P. Draw its projections.

Projection of solids
1 A square prism of base edge 35 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on an edge of its base on the H.P. and the axis inclined
at 45° to the H.P. If the edge resting on the H.P. is inclined at 30° to the V.P., draw its projections.
2 A hexagonal pyramid of base edge 30 mm and axis 60 mm, has a triangular face on the ground and the axis parallel to
the V.P. Draw its projections

3 A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and axis 70 mm has a generator in the V.P. and inclined at 45° to the H.P. Draw its
projections.

4 A triangular prism of base side 50 mm and axis 50 mm lies on one of its rectangular faces on the H.P. with its axis
inclined at 30° to the V.P. It is cut by a horizontal section plane at a distance of 5 mm from the axis. Draw its front
view and sectional top vie
5 A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. with an edge of the base
parallel to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P., inclined at 60° to the H.P. and bisecting the
axis. Draw its front view and sectional top view and true shape of the section
6 A cone of base diameter 50 mm and axis 60 mm long is resting on its base on the H.P. It is cut by an A.I.P. bisecting
the axis inclined at 45° to the H.P. Draw its sectional top view and true shape of the section

Intersection of surfaces
1 A square prism, of base side 50 mm, is resting on its base on the H.P. It is completely penetrated by another square
prism of base side 40 mm, such that the axes of both the prisms intersect each other at right angles and faces of both
the prisms are equally inclined to the V.P. Draw the projections of the combination and show the lines of intersection
2 A cylinder of base diameter 70 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. It is penetrated by another cylinder of base
diameter 60 mm, such that their axes intersect each other at right angles. Draw the projections of the combination
and show the curves of intersection.
3 A hexagonal prism of base side 40 mm and axis 100 mm, is resting on its base on H.P. with a side of base parallel to
V.P. It is penetrated by a horizontal cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and axis 100 mm such that their axes bisect each
other at right angles. Draw three views of the combination and show the curves of intersection
4 A cone of base diameter 100 mm and axis 110 mm, is resting on its base on the H.P. It is completely penetrated by a
cylinder of base diameter 45 mm whose axis is parallel to both the principal planes and 30 mm above the H.P. The
axes of the solids are 10 mm apart. Draw the projections of the combination and show curves of intersection.

Development of surfaces
1 A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis 70 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. with a rectangular face
parallel to the V.P. It is cut by an auxiliary inclined plane (A.I.P.) whose V.T. is inclined at 45° to the reference line and
passes through the mid-point of the axis. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the truncated prism.
2 A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 70 mm, is resting on its base on the H.P. with a side of the base
perpendicular to the V.P. The prism has a cylindrical hole of diameter 40 mm, drilled centrally such that the axis of
hole is perpendicular to the V.P. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the prism.
3 A square hole of side 25 mm is cut in a cylindrical drum of diameter 50 mm and height 70 mm. The faces of the hole
are inclined at 45° to the H.P. and axis intersects with that of the drum at right angles. Draw the development of its
lateral surface
4 A cone of base diameter 50 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. Draw the development of its lateral
surface when it is cut by an auxiliary inclined plane inclined at 60° to the H.P. and bisecting the axis.

5 A hexagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60 mm, rests on its base on the H.P. with a side of the base parallel
 to the V.P. It is cut by planes perpendicular to V.P. to obtain the front view as shown in Fig. 1. Draw the development
of the lateral surface of the retained solid.

Fig 1

Isometric projections
1 A square pyramid of base side 25 mm and axis 40 mm rests centrally over a cylindrical block of base diameter 50 mm
and thickness 20 mm. Draw the isometric projection of the arrangement.

2 A sphere of 50 mm diameter is cut by a section plane at a distance 15 mm from its centre. It is surmounted over the
frustum of a square pyramid of base side 60 mm, top side 40 mm and height 40 mm. Draw the isometric view of the
arrangement
4 Draw the isometric view of the casting shown in two views in figure 2.

Figure 2
5 The front view of three solids placed one above the other, with their axes in a straight line is shown in fig. 3. Draw the
isometric view of the arrangement.
 Figure 3

Orthographic projections
1 Pictorial view of an object is shown in Fig. 4. Using first angle projection, draw its (a) front view from the X-direction,
(b) top view and (c) left-hand side view.

Figure 4
2 Pictorial view of an object is shown in Fig. 5. Using first angle projection, draw its (i) front view, (ii) top view and (iii)
side view.
 Figure 5

3 Draw three views of the objects shown in Figure 6 using first angle projection.