Prova 13

01) Which of the following statements best explain the purpose of Sprint in Scrum? (choose
the best answer)
A) A Sprint is a specific amount of days for a team to analyze and develop
requirements.
B) A Sprint is a specific amount of days for a team to turn the selected Product Backlog
items into a product increment, at a sustainable pace.
C) A Sprint is a timebox to select Product Backlog items and turn them into complete
products.
D) A Sprint is an optional event in Scrum.

02) A Product Owner needs to maintain a "healthy" product backlog. What is true about the
Product Backlog items? (choose the best answer)
A) Undefined items or with fewer details should be placed in the Product Backlog with
low priority.
B) Before they are added to the product backlog, the items should work on the
requirements and design phases.
C) Undefined items or with fewer details should not be placed in the Product Backlog.
D) All product backlog items should have the same level of detail (just enough for the
Developers to understand it).

03) The Developers is responsible for pulling Product Backlog Items to the Sprint Backlog.
Who decides whether the Developers pulled enough work? (choose the best answer)
A) The Developers
B) The Product Owner
C) The Scrum Team
D) The Scrum Master
E) The Project Manager

04) At the end of the Sprint, what should be an expected output? (choose the best answer)
A) A complete product that is ready for use in live environment.
B) All Sprint Backlog items completed.
C) A product increment that is ready for testing.
D) A product increment that is potentially deliverable and shippable for users

05) What following statements are true? (choose the best two answers)
A) The Product Owner explains which Product Backlog items have been "Done" and
which ones have not been "Done".
B) The Product Owner demonstrates the work that he/she has "Done" and answers
questions about the Increment.
C) The Scrum Master provides a report of what happened during the Sprint.
D) The Developers demonstrates the work that it has "Done" and potentially shippable
and answers questions about the Increment.
E) Feedback from stakeholders during the Sprint Review may result in additional
Product Backlog items.
06) Scrum Master has a lot of responsibilities. Which of following statements is incorrect?
(choose the best answer)
A) Establish Product Backlog priorities together with the Product Owner.
B) Prevent senior management from shifting team priorities
C) Empower the team and self-organization
D) Lead and coach the organization regarding its Scrum adoption.

07) The Product Owner ask you the following question:

"What should be the best moment to reprioritize the product backlog?"

What should you answer? (choose the best answer)

A) The Product Owner should reprioritize the Product Backlog only at the end of a new
Sprint.
B) The Product Owner should reprioritize the Product Backlog only once at each
Sprint.
C) The Product Owner must reprioritize the Product Backlog a few times a day. It is
important to respond to changes quickly.
D) The Product Owner should reprioritize the Product Backlog whenever new
information is learned.

08) What does a time-boxed activity mean? (choose the best answer)
A) There is a minimum time limit for the activity
B) There is a minimum and a maximum time limit for the activity
C) There is a maximum time limit for the activity
D) There is a recommended amount of time for the activity

09) What is the ‘main objective of the Sprint Retrospective? (choose the best answer)
D) To identify what went wrong during the Sprint.
E) To provide feedback to the Scrum Master and Product Owner.
F) To discuss and recommend ways to work better in the next Sprints.

10) Which of the following statements is false according to Scrum? (choose the best
answer)
A) The product is released to customers after each Sprint.
B) The main goal for a Sprint is to produce release-quality increments in functionality.
C) Releases usually incorporates the result of multiple Sprints.
D) Product releasing occur dictated by customer and business needs

11) You have just been hired as a Scrum Master for a company that has 10 major products.
The senior management is not confident about how many Product Owners are needed,
they asked you to help them to decide it.

Which statements are the two best alternatives for how many Product Owners should
exist? (choose the best two answers)
A) Only one, considering that the Product Owner may not delegate to others specific
value, capabilities, and functionality within the product.
B) One specific Product Owner is responsible for each product (so ten in total),
considering that the Product Owner may delegate to others specific value,
capabilities, and functionality within the product.
C) One specific Product Owner is responsible for all ten products, taking into account
that the Product Owner may delegate to others for specific value, capabilities, and
functionality within each product.
D) As many as needed. Scrum is about empiricism, not a predictive process
12) A company has just started using Scrum. There are three Scrum teams and one of them
tells the Scrum Master that it does not feel the need for retrospectives.

Given the following answers, which one is the best? (choose the best answer)
A) Discuss with the Senior Management what to do.
B) Start doing retrospectives.
C) The team is self-organized. Agree with the team and support them.
D) You suggest retrospectives to be done every three months.

13) True or False: Is it allowed to skip the Daily Scrum if there is nothing interesting to tell
about?
C) True
D) False

14) We have planned the second Sprint, and the Sprint has started with 6 items worth 85
points. We are in the middle of the Sprint, no items are finished yet, and we are worried
that we cannot develop enough items in this Sprint either.

Team Members decided to cancel Daily Scrums for the rest of this Sprint, to save time
and get things done faster. What do you think of this decision?
A) Acceptable, because delivery of the products is our first priority
B) Not right, but acceptable since they´ve reached this decision and it´s their own
responsibility to manage their own efforts.
C) Not acceptable, because the Daily Scrum is required in Scrum
D) Not acceptable, because 15 minutes a day is not really that much.

15) In some situations, a Sprint can be cancelled. Who has the authority to cancel a Sprint?
(choose the best answer)
A) The Scrum Team
B) The Scrum Master in agreement with the Product Owner
C) The Product Owner
D) The Product Owner in agreement with the Scrum Master

16) Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog are two official Scrum artifacts. Jhon, a new team
member, does not know the main differencebetween them. If you were Jhon's Scrum
Master, what should you tell him? (choose the best answer)
A) There is no big difference. Both are used for the same purpose: show the Product
Backlog items.
B) The Sprint Backlog is optional, while the Product Backlog is required.
C) The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog.
D) The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Scrum Master and the Product Backlog is owned
by Product Owner.

17) Near the end of Sprint Planning, the Developers realizes that they pulled work beyond
their capacity. Given the following options, which one makes more sense? (choose the
best answer)
A) Work overtime and deliver all committed items. The Developers must be reliable.
B) Collaborate with the Product Owner and potentially remove or change items.
C) Cancel the Sprint.
D) Start the Sprint and add extra team members. The Developers needs to be reliable
18) The Product Owner decides to cancel the current Sprint because the Sprint Goal does
not make sense anymore. What happens next? (choose the best answer)
A) Nothing. The Product Owner has no authority to cancel the sprint.
B) All items are discarded.
C) The completed Sprint Backlog items are evaluated for a release while incomplete
items are discarded.
D) The completed Sprint Backlog items are evaluated for a release while incomplete
items are put back into the Product Backlog

19) The Scrum Team should be self-organized bringing autonomy and many responsibilities
as well. What are two responsibilities of a self-organized team? (choose the best two
answers)
A) Elaborate status report and report it daily to stakeholders
B) Increase velocity over Sprints
C) Pull Product Backlog items for the Sprint
D) Do the work planned in the Sprint Backlog
E) Redefine the Sprint Goal

20) A big company has 5 Teams working on the same product. Each team wants to use their
own Definition of Done. According to Scrum, what best describes the Definition of
"Done" in this scenario? (choose the best answer)
A) All teams must use the same definition
B) Each team should define and uses its own
C) Each team uses its own but must make it clear to all other teams
D) It depends

21) The Scrum Master has a lot of responsibilities. A new team member, that is new to
Scrum as well, comes to you asking about the main responsibility of the Scrum Master.

What do you tell him/her? (choose the best answer)

A) The main responsibility is to facilitate all daily scrum meetings
B) The main responsibility is to remove any impediments that the D Developers
encounters during their work.
C) The main responsibility is work with the Scrum Team acting as a technical leader.
D) The main responsibility is to manage the Developers. The Scrum Master helps the
Product Owner as well, but her/his main focus is the Developers

22) The Scrum defines a series of responsibilities.

Who is the owner of the Sprint Backlog? (choose the best answer)
A) The Scrum Team
B) The Product Owner
C) The Developers
D) The Product Owner and the Developers

23) The Scrum Team should be cross-functional. What does it mean? (choose the best
answer)
A) It means that each team member has all the skills to turn the selected Product
Backlog into an increment of potentially shippable product functionality.
B) It means that the Scrum Team has all the skills necessary as a team to turn the
selected Product Backlog into an increment of potentially shippable product
functionality.
C) It means that the Scrum Team has all the skills to develop software, except testing.
Testing activities are carried out by the Testing Team
D) None of the above.
24) During the Sprint, the Developers works to turn Product Backlog items into a working
software increment. The Scrum Master act as a coach and removes impediments.

And how about the Product Owner? What three activities a Product Owner will probably
do during the Sprint? (choose the best three answers)
A) Facilitate the Daily Scrum
B) Answer questions from the Developers about items in the current Sprint
C) Update the sprint burndown chart
D) Work with the stakeholders
E) Prioritize the Developers` activities
F) Provide feedback

25) One of the Scrum Master's objective is to keep the Developers working at its highest
level of productivity. How should the Scrum master reach this objective? (choose the
best answer)
A) By facilitating all Scrum events, always
B) By acting as a coach, facilitating Developers decisions, and removing impediments
C) By managing activities and priorities during the Sprint
D) By teaching the Product Owner about how to detail features

26) The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and
create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint. Which of the
following might be the Scrum Team discuss during a Sprint Retrospective? (choose the
best answer)
A) The way the Scrum Team does things
B) How to improve software quality.
C) Skills needed for Scrum Team in order to improve its ability to deliver a product
increment "done".
D) Discuss and improve definition of done.
E) All of the above.

27) Which three questions might be answered by all Developers at the Daily Scrum in order
to inspect and adapt the work? (choose the best three answers)
A) What did I do yesterday that help the Developers meet the Sprint Goal?
B) What is my main personal problem?
C) What will I do today to help the Developers meet the Sprint Goal?
D) Do I see any impediment that prevents me or the Developers from meeting the
Sprint Goal?
E) Is the Product Owner happy?
F) Are the stakeholders satisfied?

28) What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master keeps a Developers working at its
highest level of productivity? (choose the best two answers)
A) By facilitating Developers decisions
B) By removing impediments that hinder the Developers
C) By starting and ending the meetings at the proper time
D) By keeping high value features high in the Product Backlog

29) How can security requirements can be addressed in Scrum? (choose the best two
answers)
A) They can be handled in s specific Sprint with this Goal
B) They can be added to the Product Backlog
C) They can be outserced to th security department
D) They can be added to the Definition of Done
30) Transparency in Scrum is critical. Which of the following represents a situation where
there is transparency? (choose the best answer)
A) The Developers is pretty sure they will not be able to develop what was agreed with
the customer. There is still a week to go before the delivery date and the team
decides not to say anything to anyone because they believe there is a chance to
deliver everything with a few overtimes without anyone knowing about it.
B) Developer A always estimates tasks a few hours longer than necessary. So it ends
early and always has time to study and improve, making it more productive.
C) Halfway through a development cycle, the team realized that they would not be
able to cope to deliver everything that was agreed upon. He immediately called a
meeting with the Product Owner and Scrum Master to explain what happened and
together to decide what to do.
D) None of the above presents a situation where there is transparency.

31) Which of the following is NOT a role in the Scrum framework? (choose the best answer)
A) Developers
B) System Analyst
C) Product Owner
D) Scrum Master

32) The Product Owner cannot change Product Backlog Items that are being developed
during the Sprint. Why is this a Scrum rule? (choose the best answer)
A) The Developers cannot meet their Sprint commitment to complete work if
requirements are changing.
B) A Sprint cycle is not enough time for senior management to review and approve
changes.
C) This forces Product Owners to focus on what is really important for the team to
develop.
D) The Developers must be able to limit the Product Owner authority.

33) During the Sprint, can a Scrum team member become owner of a Sprint Backlog item?
(choose the best answer)
A) No. The Sprint Backlog and all items are collectively owned by the Scrum Team,
even if they are being worked on by a specific member.
B) Yes. It can happen during the Daily Scrum.
C) Yes, but it has to be done during the sprint planning meeting.
D) No. Scrum does not have defined responsibilities.

34) True or False: To start with in terms of what to build, Scrum requires no more than a
Product Owner with enough ideas for a first Sprint, a scrum team to implement those
ideas, and a Scrum Master to guide the process:
A) True
B) False

35) True or False: Multiple Scrum Teams working on the same product or system select all
jobs from the same Product Backlog.
A) True
B) False

36) True or False: The Sprint Goal is a result of the Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog.
A) True
B) False
 37) True or False: Using Scrum ensures that adding more resources to a project
proportionally increases the value delivered.
A) True
B) False

38) True or False: It is important that the product increment be released to production or
shipped to customers at the end of each Sprint.
A) True
B) False

39) True or False: Scrum is a methodology that tells in detail how to build software
incrementally.
A) True
B) False

40) When is the time for Sprint Retrospectives? (choose the best answer)
A) At the end of each Sprint
B) In the beginning of the first few Sprints
C) Whenever needed, based on lessons learned
D) At the end of the first few Sprints
E) In the beginning of each Sprint

41) Which three activities will a Product Owner likely engage in during a Sprint? (choose the
best three answers)
A) Reorder the Product Backlog items
B) Participate in Daily Scrums
C) Answer developers’ questions about the Sprint Backlog items
D) Create new items in the Product Backlog
E) Update the Sprint burn-down chart
F) Remove impediments

42) Which of the following best describes Scrum? (choose the best answer)
A) A complete project development methodology
B) An adaptive project development framework
C) A predictive project development framework
D) A project development body of knowledge

43) Who estimates the work of the newly identified items? (choose the best answer)
A) The Developers
B) The Product Owner
C) The Scrum Master
D) The Developers and the Product Owner together
E) The whole Scrum Team

44) When the Sprints are two weeks and there are six developers in the team, what would
be the timebox for the Sprint Planning meeting? (choose the best answer)
A) 6 hours
B) 3 hours
C) 4 hours
D) 8 hours
E) Monthly
45) What is the responsibility of the Product Owner during Sprint zero? (choose the best
answer)
A) Prepare the requirements specification document
B) Prepare all Product Backlog items to be used during the project
C) There’s no such thing as Sprint zero
D) Prepare enough items in the Product Backlog for the first few Sprints

46) The Developers cannot forecast how much work they can do in the upcoming Sprint,
because of the uncertainties in the Product Backlog which the Product Owner is not able
to overcome. What two actions should the Scrum Master recommend? (choose the best
two answers)
A) Extend the duration of Sprint Planning and ask them to discuss the items more and
get into agreement
B) Invite everyone to discuss this problem in the next Sprint Retrospective and try to
find a solution
C) Ask the developers to come up with their best guess and do not worry about the
capacity
D) Cancel the Sprint Planning meeting, give them some time to prepare, and then hold
another Sprint Planning
E) Cancel the Sprint and start the next one when the items are clear

47) Who is the project manager in Scrum? (choose the best answer)
A) The Product Owner
B) No one
C) The Scrum Master
D) The Developers leader

48) When should the Product Owner ship an Increment? (choose the best answer)
A) As needed
B) When the Increment is releasable
C) When the Developers is ready for shipment
D) Every Sprint

49) Which of the following is most essential to Scrum? (choose the best answer)
A) Being fast
B) Adaptation
C) Customer satisfaction
D) Collaboration

50) Which three of the following are true about Product Owners? (choose the best three
answers)
A) Is responsible for removing impediments
B) Is one person
C) Is accountable for ordering the Product Backlog
D) Can also be the Scrum Master
E) Creates tasks for the Product Backlog items

51) Who determines the number of Product Backlog items selected for a Sprint? (choose
the best answer)
A) The Developers
B) The Scrum Master
C) The Product Owner
D) The Scrum Team
E) The Product Owner and the Developers together
F) The Scrum Team
52) What is the purpose of Scrum of Scrums? (choose the best answer)
A) To align multiple teams that are working on the same product
B) To align teams working on multiple Scrum projects
C) To let Scrum teams, share experience and lessons learned
D) A meeting to report to stakeholders
E) To let Scrum Masters, share experience and lessons learned

53) Which two of the following are acceptable ways of handling infrastructure and
architecture? (choose the best two answers)
A) They will be done step by step, in the slack between Sprints
B) They will be added to the Product Backlog to be done in the early Sprints, while at
least a few business functionalities are also delivered during those Sprints
C) They will be done as a part of other Product Backlog items
D) They will be done before the first Sprint, so that everything is ready
E) They will be done by a separate team

54) True or False: The product must be released to production at the end of each Sprint.
A) False
B) True

55) True or False: Scrum is a development methodology that provides a practical Agile
environment.
A) False
B) True

56) Which of the following can be delivered as the output of a Sprint? (choose the best
answer)
A) A few new features that the customer can easily try and experiment
B) The requirement specification document
C) A UML diagram
D) An Increment of software with minor known bugs in it

57) True or False: The Product Owner should prepare the Sprint Goal before the Sprint
Planning.
A) False
B) True

58) What happens if the Developers cannot complete all Sprint Backlog items by the end of
the Sprint? (choose the best answer)
A) The Sprint time will be extended temporarily
B) The Sprint time will be extended permanently
C) The remaining items will be moved to the next Sprint
D) The Sprint will be over with the completed items

59) Which of the following topics should be discussed in the Sprint Review? (choose the best
two answers)
A) Lessons learned
B) Progress
C) Sprint results
D) Scrum process and improvements for the next Sprint
60) Who should know the most about the progress toward a business objective or a release?
(choose the best answer)
A) The Product Owner
B) The Developers
C) The Scrum Master
D) The Scrum Team
E) The Project Manager

61) A senior manager frequently distracts the team. Who should try to solve this problem?
(choose the best answer)
A) The Developers
B) The Scrum Master
C) The whole Scrum Team
D) The Product Owner

62) What are the three questions that are usually answered by all members of the
Developers during the daily meeting? (choose the best three answers)
A) How is Sprint progressing?
B) Why are we behind schedule?
C) What has been completed since the last meeting?
D) What will be done until the next meeting?
E) What obstacles stand in the way?

63) Why is the daily meeting held at the same place and time every day? (choose the best
answer)
A) Because the Scrum Master determines it.
B) Because this reduces the complexity of this meeting.
C) Because it is difficult to be able to reserve a room in the company in advance.
D) Because the Product Owner determines this.

64) True or False: Scrum Team is self-organized and empowered it also authority on deciding
what business needs is required to be developed.
A) True
B) False

65) True or False: In waterfall the Project team often gets earty feedback from customers
or makets about the Product they are building, so they can act on this feedback on time.
A) True
B) False

66) Which three of the following are responsibilities of a self-organizing team? (choose the
best three answers)
A) Make the Sprint Backlog items clear by communications with the customer
B) Prioritize Product Backlog items
C) Track the performance of the project
D) Select items from the Product Backlog to be developed during the Sprint
E) Develop the Sprint Backlog items
F) Measure and visualize their own performance throughout the Sprint

67) The team does not have the tools and infrastructure required for the development of
items. What should the Scrum Master do? (choose the best answer)
A) Allow them to spend some time preparing before starting the first Sprint
B) Have them improve the tools and infrastructure over time and adjust the Definition
of Done accordingly
C) Start Sprint zero for preparation and then start developing with Sprint one
68) Every Scrum project should have a Scrum Master and a Product Owner. (choose the best
answer)
A) True; they should be dedicated to one project at a time.
B) True; part-time or full-time.
C) False

69) How often should Scrum Team membership change? (choose the best answer)
A) Like in any other project
B) Never
C) Every Sprint, to keep the composition dynamic
D) As needed, with caution

70) Which of the following is the most important concern in scaled Scrum? (choose the best
answer)
A) Making sure there is enough work for all teams
B) Coordinating the activities of teams
C) Having a clear Definition of Done that works for all teams
D) Minimizing dependencies among teams
E) Assigning items to teams

71) What is the role of a PMO in an organization that only uses Scrum for project delivery?
(choose the best answer)
A) There is no place for a PMO in such an organization
B) The PMO should manage and help the Scrum Masters
C) Managing portfolios and programs and facilitating the application of techniques
that complement Scrum
D) The PMO will be responsible for making higher level decisions in the project
E) The PMO should manage and help the Product Owner

72) When should a new potentially releasable piece of software be available? (choose the
best answer)
A) Every few Sprints
B) At the end of each Sprint
C) Based on the release plan
D) When the Product Owner needs it

73) What are two common benefits of self-organization? (choose the best two answers)
A) Increased buy-in
B) Increased creativity
C) Increased respect
D) Increased predictability
E) Increased cross-functionality

74) Which three of the following are true about Scrum? (choose the best three answers)
A) Scrum should be tailored to suit the project environment
B) Scrum is predictive
C) Scrum is based on empirical process control theory
D) Scrum is a development framework
E) Scrum is adaptive

75) What should be done between two Sprints? (choose the best answer)
A) Work to ensure that the customer understands the developed items
B) Receive feedback from the customer
C) Nothing; there is no time between the two
D) Add new items to the Product Backlog, estimate, and order them
76) The Product Owner has problems managing the Product Backlog. Which of the following
is a proper action by the Scrum Master? (choose the best answer)
A) Order the Product Backlog for the Product Owner
B) Ask the Developers to order the Product Backlog for the Product Owner
C) Suggest common Product Backlog management techniques to the Product Owner
D) Take some time off between the two Sprints and have everyone help the Product
Owner until the Product Backlog is ready

77) A Scrum Team must produce the Following artifacts: (choose the best three answers)
A) Project Plan
B) Product Backlog
C) Design document
D) Sprint Backlog
E) Test case specifications
F) Project Status report
G) Increment

78) During a Sprint, when is new work added to the Sprint Backlog? (choose the best
answer)
A) During the Daily Scrums
B) When the Scrum Master is ready to do so
C) When the Product Owner is ready to do so
D) As soon as they are identified

79) Which of the following best describes the Product Backlog? (choose the best answer)
A) It is the result of the requirement specification phase of the project
B) It provides just enough information to enable the developers the product
C) It is the basis for the team to create a complete project plan
D) It is the predictive plan for the final product of the Project

80) Who decides on the technical approach? (choose the best answer)
A) The Developers
B) The Product Owner
C) The whole Scrum Team
D) The Scrum Master
E) Architects