0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 viewsSelenium Cheat Sheet
Book for Automation Learning free source
Uploaded by
Dinesh ChakravarthyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 viewsSelenium Cheat Sheet
Book for Automation Learning free source
Uploaded by
Dinesh ChakravarthyCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 16
sa12ri22, 12:56 PM
‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
Madhan K
Apr 17, 2020 - 6 min read
y¥oOo8 ¢
+ OListe
Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of
selenium commands
A curated list of selenium commands in Java
e
6
e
oe
e
6
e
. J
°
*
1, Browser property setup
* Chrome:
system. setProperty (“webdriver .chrome.driver”,
“/path/to/chromedriver”) ;
tps 1!medium.com!@machankumaravelug/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-otselenium-commans-faécScad! tab#~text-Handle
16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
Firefox:
System. setProperty (“webdriver .gecko.driver”,—
“/path/to/geckodriver”) ;
+ Edge:
system.setProperty (“webdriver.edge.driver”,
“P/path/to/MicrosoftWebDriver”) 5
2. Browser Initialization
° Firefox
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver() 5
* Chrome
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
* Internet Explorer
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
Safari Driver
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver();
3. Desired capabilities
(Doc link)
* Chrome:
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps. setCapabi lity (“browserName”, “chrome”) ;
caps.setCapability(“browserVersion”, “80.0””);
caps. setCapabi lity (“platformName”, “winl0”) ;
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(caps); // Pass the capabilities
as an argument to the driver object
tps stmedium.com!@machankumaravelu8/selenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécScadt tab#t~text-Handle.. 2/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
Firefox:
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps. setCapabi lity (“browserName”, “firefox”) ;
caps. setCapability(“browserVersion”, “81.0””) ;
caps.setCapability(“platformName”, “win10”) ;
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(caps); // Pass the capabilities
as an argument to the driver object
4. Browser options
* Chrome: (Doc link)
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions() ;
chromeOptions.setBinary("C:Program Files
(x86) GoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe"); // if chrome is not in
default location
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless");_// Passing single option
chromeOpt ions. addArguments ('"--start-maximized", "--incognito","-~
disable-notifications" ); // Passing multiple options
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions); // Pass the
capabilities as an argument to the driver object
© Firefox: (Doc link)
FirefoxOptions firefoxOptions = new FirefoxOptions();
firefoxOptions.setBinary(new FirefoxBinary(new File("C:Program
FilesMozilla Firefoxirefox.exe"))) ;
firefoxOptions.setHeadless(true) ;
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(caps); // Pass the capabilities
as an argument to the driver object
Options VS Desired capabilities:
There are two ways to specify capabilities.
1. ChromeOptions/FirefoxOptions class — Recommended
tps smedium.com!@machankumaravelu8/selenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensiveslis-ofselenium-commands-faécScadt tab#~text-Handle.. 3/16 sa127i22, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
2. Or you can specify the capabilities directly as part of the DesiredCapabilities — its
usage in Java is deprecated
5. Navigation
* Navigate to URL — (doc link] link2)
driver.get(“http://google.com”)
driver .navigate(). to(“http: //google. com”)
Myth — get() method waits till the page is loaded while navigate() does not.
Referring to the selenium official doc, get() method is a synonym for to() method.
Both do the same thing.
Myth — get() does not store history while navigate() does.
All the URLs loaded in the browser will be stored in history and the navigate
method allows us to access it. Try executing the below code
driver.get(“http: //madhank93.github.io/");
driver.get(“https: //www.google.com/") 5
driver.navigate().back();
* Refresh page
driver .navigate().refresh()
+ Navigate forwards in the browser history
driver.navigate() . forward()
* Navigate backward in the browser history
hitps1!medium.com!@machankumaravelu8/slenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécScadt tabi~text-Handle.. 4/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
driver .navigate() .back()
6. Find element VS Find elements
(doc link)
© driver.findElement()
When no match has found(®) throws NoSuchElementException
when 1 match found returns a WebElement instance
when 2+ matches found returns only the first matching web element
© driver.findElements()
when no macth has found (@) returns an empty List
when 1 match found returns a list with one WebElement
when 2+ matches found returns a list with all matching WebElements
7. Locator Strategy
(doc link)
° Byid
element = driver. findElement (By. id (“Login”) )
* By Class Name
element = driver. findElement (By.className (“Content”) ) ;
tps 1!medium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensive-lis-ofselenium-commands-faécScadt tab#~text
fandle.. 5/18 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
* ByName
element = driver. findElement (By.name(“pswd”)) 5
© By Tag Name
Login
‘username">
psw"'>
element = driver. findElement (By. xpath(“//input[@placeholder='Username’]”)) ;
List of Keywords ~ and, or, contains(), starts-with(), text(), last()
* By CSS Selector
element = driver. findElement (By.cssSelector (“input username”) 5
8. Click on an element
* click() — method is used to click on an element
driver. findELement (By.className("Content")) .click();
9. Write text inside an element — input and textarea
* sendKeys() — method is used to send data
driver. findELement (By.className ("email")) .sendkeys (“[email protected]”) 5
10. Clear text from the text box
+ clear() — method is used to clear text from the text area
driver. findELement (By. xpath(‘“//input[@placeholder=’Username’]”)) .clear() 5
11. Select a drop-down
(doc link)
// single select option
// multiple select option
* selectByVisibleText() / selectByValue() / selectByIndex()
tps 1!medium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensive-lis-ofselenium-commands-faécScadt tab#~text
fandle.. 7/8 sa12ri22, 12:56 PM ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
* deselectByVisibleText() / deselectByValue() / deselectByIndex()
// import statements for select class
‘import org.openga.selenium. support.ui.Select;
// Single selection
Select country = new Select (driver. findElement (By. id ("country") )) ;
country. selectByVisibleText ("Canada"); // using
selectByVisibleText() method
country. selectByValue("MX"); //using selectByValue() method
//Selecting Items in a Multiple SELECT elements
Select fruits = new Select (driver. findElement (By. id("fruits"))) ;
fruits.selectByVisibleText ("Banana") ;
fruits.selectByIndex(1); // using selectByIndex() method
12. Get methods in Selenium
getTitle() — used to retrieve the current title of the webpage
getCurrentUrl() — used to retrieve the current URL of the webpage
getPageSource() — used to retrieve the current page source
of the webpage
getText() — used to retrieve the text of the specified web element
getAttribute() — used to retrieve the value specified in the attribute
13. Handle alerts: (Web-based alert pop-ups)
driver.switchTO().alert.getText() — to retrieve the alert message
» driver.switchTO().alert.accept() — to accept the alert box
driver.switchTO().alert.dismiss() — to cancel the alert box
driver.switchTO().alert.sendKeys(“Text”) — to send data to the alert box
14, Switch frames
+ driver.switchTo.frame (int frameNumber) — mentioning the frame index
number, the Driver will switch to that specific frame
© driver.switchTo.frame(string frameNameOrID) — mentioning the frame
element or ID, the Driver will switch to that specific frame
hitps1tmedium.com!@machankumaravelu83/slenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécScadt tabi#~text-Handle.. 8/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of
ium commands | by Madhan K | Medium
* driver.switchTo.frame(WebElement frameElement) — mentioning the frame
web element, the Driver will switch to that specific frame
driver.switchTo().defaultContent() — Switching back to the main window
15. Handle multiple windows and tabs
* getWindowHandle() — used to retrieve the handle of the current page (a unique
identifier)
+ getWindowHandles() — used to retrieve a set of handles of the all the pages.
available
© driver.switchTo().window(“windowName/handle”) — switch to a window
© driver.close() — closes the current browser window
16. Waits in selenium
There are 3 types of waits in selenium,
+ Implicit Wait — used to wait for a certain amount of time before throwing an
exception
driver .manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit. SECONDS) ;
+ Explicit Wait— used to wait until a certain condition occurs before executing
the code.
WebDriverwait wait = new WebDriverWait (driver ,30) ;
wait until (ExpectedCondi tions. presenceOfELementLocated (By .name(""logi
nny)
List of explicit wait:
alertIsPresent()
elementSelectionStateToBe()
elementToBeClickable()
elementToBeSelected()
frameToBeAval iableAndSwitchToTt ()
hitptmedium.conv@madhankumaravelu8sselenium-cheat sheet-a-comprehensiveist-otseenium-commancs-faécSc8dttabi~text"Handle... 116 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
‘invisibilityOfElementWithText ()
presenceOfALLELementsLocatedBy()
presenceOfELementLocated()
textToBePresentInElement()
textToBePresentInELementLocated()
textToBePresentInELementValue()
titlels()
titleContains()
visibilityof()
ibilityOfAllELements()
visibilityOfAlLELementsLocatedBy ()
visibilityOfElementLocated()
+ Fluent Wait — defines the maximum amount of time to wait for a certain
condition to appear
Wait wait = new FluentWait(WebDriver reference)
.withTimeout (Duration.ofSeconds (SECONDS) )
-poLlingEvery (Duration.ofSeconds (SECONDS) )
«ignoring (Exception.class) ;
WebElement foo=wait.until(new Function() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver. findElement (By.id("foo")) ;
+
Ds
17. Element validation
+ isEnabled() — determines if an element is enabled or not, returns a boolean.
+ isSelected() — determines if an element is selected or not, returns a boolean.
+ isDisplayed() — determines if an element is displayed or not, returns a boolean.
18. Handling proxy
* Chrome:
ChromeOptions options = new Chromedptions();
// Create object Proxy class - Approach 1
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy. setHttpProxy ("username: password .myhttpproxy:3337") ;
tps 1tmedium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécSc@dt tabi#~text-Handl... 10/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
// register the proxy with options class - Approach 1
options. setCapability("proxy", proxy);
// Add a ChromeDriver-specific capability.
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (options) ;
« Firefox:
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
// Create object Proxy class - Approach 2
Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
proxy. setHttpProxy ("myhttpproxy:3337") ;
proxy.setSocksUsername("username") ;
proxy.setSocksPassword ("password")
// register the proxy with options class - Approach 2
options. setProxy (proxy) ;
// create object to firefx driver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver (options) ;
19. Window management
© Get window size:
//Access each dimension individually
‘int width = driver.manage() .window() .getSize() .getWidth() ;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight();
//Or store the dimensions and query them later
Dimension size = driver .manage() .window() .getSize();
‘int width1 = size.getwidth();
‘int heightl = size.getHeight();
* Set window size:
driver .manage() .window() .setSize(new Dimension(1024, 768));
+ Get window position:
tps stmedium.com!@machankumaravelu8/selenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécScadt tabi~text-Handl... 11/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
// Access each dimension individually
‘int x = driver.manage() .window().getPosition().getX();
int y = driver.manage() .window() .getPosition().getY();
// Or store the dimensions and query them later
Point position = driver.manage() .window() .getPosition();
int x1 = position. getX();
‘int yl = position.gety();
* Set window position:
// Move the window to the top left of the primary monitor
driver.manage() .window() .setPosition(new Point(@, 0));
* Maximize window:
driver .manage() .window() .maximize();
¢ Fullscreen window:
driver .manage() .window() .fullscreen() ;
20. Page loading strategy
The document. readystate property of a document describes the loading state of the
current document. By default, WebDriver will hold off on responding to a
driver.get() (or) driver.navigate().to() call until the document ready state is
complete
By default, when Selenium WebDriver loads a page, it follows the normal
pageLoadStrategy.
* normal:
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOpt ions. setPageLoadStrategy (PageLoadStrategy .NORMAL) ;
hitps1!medium.com!@machankumaravelu8/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-ofselenium-commands-faécScddt tabi#~text
fandl.. 128 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (chromeQptions) ;
* eager: When setting to eager, Selenium WebDriver waits until
DOMContentLoaded event fire is returned.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOpt ions . setPageLoadStrategy (PageLoadStrategy. EAGER) ;
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (chromeOptions) ;
+ none: When set to none Selenium WebDriver only waits until the initial page is
downloaded.
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new Chromedptions() ;
chromeOptions. setPageLoadStrategy (PageLoadStrategy .NONE) ;
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (chromeOptions) ;
21. Keyboard and Mouse events
Action class is used to handle keyboard and mouse events
keyboard events:
* keyDown()
+ keyUp0
+ sendKeys()
Mouse events:
Openinapp 7” Sign In
Q
COUDIETHICRY
dragAndDrop(source,target)
dragAndDropBy(source,xOffset yOffset)
moveByOffset(xOffset,yOffset)
tps 1!medium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensive-lis-ofselenium-commands-faécScadt tab#~text
fandl.. 13/18 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of
ium commands | by Madhan K | Medium
* moveByElement()
* release()
Actions builder = new Actions(driver) ;
Action actions = builder
-moveToElement ("Login-textbox")
click()
-keyDown("Login-textbox", Keys.SHIFT)
-sendKeys(""login-textbox", "hello")
-keyUp("login-textbox", Keys. SHIFT)
-doubLeClick("Login-textbox")
contextClick()
-build() 5
actions.perform() ;
22. Cookies
* addCookie(arg)
driver .manage() .addCookie(new Cookie("foo", "bar"));
* getCookies()
driver manage() .getCookies(); // to get all cookies
* getCookieNamed()
439
driver .manage() .getCookieNamed(" foo!
+ deleteCookieNamed()
driver.manage() .deleteCookieNamed ("foo") ;
tps stmedium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécSc@dt tabi~text-Handl... 14/16 2127122, 12:56 PM. ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of
ium commands | by Madhan K | Medium
* deleteCookie()
Cookie cookiel = new Cookie("test2", "cookie2") ;
driver .manage() .addCookie(cookiel) ;
driver.manage() .deleteCookie(cookiel); // deleting cookie object
© deleteAllCookies()
driver .manage() .deleteAllCookies(); // deletes all cookies
23, Take screenshot:
(doc link)
* getScreenshotAs — used to Capture the screenshot and store it in the specified
location. This method throws WebDriverException. copy() method from the File
Handler class is used to store the screenshot in a destination folder
TakesScreenshot screenShot =(TakesScreenshot)driver;
FileHandler . copy (screenShot .getScreenshotAs (OutputType.FILE), new
File("path/to/destination/folder/screenshot.png"))
24. Execute Javascript:
(doc link)
* executeAsyncScript() — executes an asynchronous piece of JavaScript
* executeScript() — executes JavaScript
if (driver instanceof JavascriptExecutor) {
((JavascriptExecutor) driver) .executeScript ("alert (‘hello
world") ;") 5
}
hitps1tmedium.com!@machankumaravelu/selenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécSc@dt tabi~text-Handl... 15/16 sa12ri22, 12:56 PM ‘Selenium cheat sheet — a comprehensive list of selenium commands | by Madan K | Medium
Last updated on — Apr 18, 2020
madhank93/selenium-cheatsheet-java
A comprehensive list of selenium commands in Java. Contribute to
madhank93/selenium-cheatsheet-java development by...
github.com|
References:
[1] https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/overview-summary.html
[2] https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/
Selenium Cheatsheet Automation Software
CPs ee
tps 1tmedium.com!@machankumaravelu8/selenium-cheat-sheeta-comprehensiveslis-of-selenium-commands-faécSc@dt tabi#~text-Handl... 16/16
