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Lesson 3 Introduction To Internet

This document provides an introduction to basic HTML and internet concepts. It defines key terms like internet, World Wide Web, websites, web browsers, and URL. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network of interconnected computers and the World Wide Web is websites connected by hyperlinks. It also distinguishes between common network types like LAN, WAN, WiFi networks and others. Finally, it gives an overview of HTML and how it is used to structure web pages.

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John Emmanuel Ramos
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© © All Rights Reserved
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106 views

Lesson 3 Introduction To Internet

This document provides an introduction to basic HTML and internet concepts. It defines key terms like internet, World Wide Web, websites, web browsers, and URL. It explains that the internet is a worldwide network of interconnected computers and the World Wide Web is websites connected by hyperlinks. It also distinguishes between common network types like LAN, WAN, WiFi networks and others. Finally, it gives an overview of HTML and how it is used to structure web pages.

Uploaded by

John Emmanuel Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER EDUCATION III

BASIC HTML
Prepared by:
JECEL D. MORCO, LPT
Faculty, TLE/Computer/Robotics Department
INTRODUCTION TO
INTERNET
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. identify the terms related to internet;
2. describe the concepts of internet;
3. determine the different types of internet/network and;
4. identify the different types of websites and the parts of a URL.
WHAT IS

INTERNET?
The INTERNET is a worldwide system of
interconnected computer networks that use the TCP/IP
set of network protocols to reach billions of users. A
network is a group of two or more computer
systems linked together. The Internet began as a U.S
Department of Defense network to link scientists and
university professors around the world.
NOTE!
The foundation of the internet began in 1969, when the US
Department of Defense created ARPAnet, a project to allow
military personnel to communicate with each other in an
emergency.
By 2012, the number of internet users worldwide reached 2.4
billion— about one third of the world's population.
To store all of the information on the internet,
you would need over 1 billion DVDs or 200
million Blu-ray discs.
One way to categorize the different types of computer
network designs is by the scope or scale of the network. For
historical reasons, the networking industry refers to nearly
every type of design as some type of area network.
TWO MAIN TYPES
OF COMPUTER/AREA NETWORKS:

Local Area Network (LAN)


Wide Area Network (WAN)
TWO MAIN TYPES
OF COMPUTER/AREA NETWORKS:

LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN): LAN is two or more


connected computers sharing certain resources in a
relatively small geographic location, often in the same
building.
Examples include home networks
and office networks.
LOCAL
AREA
NETWORK
(LAN)
TWO MAIN TYPES
OF COMPUTER/AREA NETWORKS:

WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN): WAN typically


consists of two or more LANs. The computers are
farther apart and are linked by telephone lines,
dedicated telephone lines, or radio waves.
The internet is the largest Wide Area
Network (WAN) in existence.
WIDE
AREA
NETWORK
(WAN)
Other types of computer/area networks:
Wireless Local Area Network:
A LAN based on Wi-Fi
wireless network technology.
Metropolitan Area Network:
A network spanning a
physical area larger than a
LAN but smaller than a
WAN, such as a city. A MAN
is typically owned and
operated by a single entity
such as a government body
or large corporation.
Campus Area Network: A
network spanning multiple
LANs but smaller than a
MAN, such as on a
university or local business
campus.
Personal Area Network: A
network that surrounds an
individual. A wireless PAN
(WPAN) might be created
between Bluetooth devices.
Storage Area Network:
Connects servers to data
storage devices through
technology like Fiber
Channel.

Cable is a type of internet connection that has


a speed of 512 Kbps to 20 Mbps and uses
television line to connect into the internet.
Modem is a type of Internet connection that has a
speed of up to 56 Kbps and uses an Internet Service
Provider (ISP), cable and a modem to translate the
analog data.
System Area Network (also
called Cluster Area
Network, or CAN): Links
high-performance
computers with high-speed
connections in a cluster
configuration.
Passive Optical Local Area
Network: A POLAN serves
fiber by using fiber optic
splitters to allow a single
optical fiber to serve
multiple devices.
SERVER &
CLIENTS
When you access a web
page, your computer is
acting as a CLIENT. A client
runs familiar software such

SERVER & as web browsers or email


software, and it

CLIENTS communicates with the


server to get the information
it requires.
In order for your browser
to display a web page, it
requests the data from the
SERVER where the page is

SERVER & stored. The server


processes the request, then

CLIENTS sends the data to your


browser, where it is
displayed.
In peer-to-peer (P2P)

SERVER & networks, each computer


acts as both a server and a

CLIENTS client. Examples of P2P


software include Skype and
BitTorrent.
WORLD
WIDE
WEB
(WWW)
When most people think of the
WORLD WIDE internet, the first thing they think
about is the World Wide Web.
WEB (WWW) Nowadays, the terms "internet" and
"World Wide Web" are often used
interchangeably — but they're

actually NOT the same thing.


WORLD WIDE The INTERNET is the physical
network of computers all over the world.
WEB (WWW) The WORLD WIDE WEB is a
virtual network of web sites connected
by hyperlinks (or "links"). Web sites are
stored on servers on the internet, so the
World Wide Web is a part of the
internet.
WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW)
It was created in 1989 by Tim
Berners-Lee, a software engineer.
Before then, computers could
communicate over the internet, but
there were no web pages.
WEBSITES
TYPES AND
PURPOSES
WEBSITES TYPES
AND PURPOSES
1. Personal Websites 6. Mobile Device Website
2. Photo Sharing Websites 7. Social Media and
Networking Websites
3. Informational Websites
8. E-Commerce Websites
4. Blogs and Forums
5. Brochure/Catalogue Style
Websites
WEB
BROWSERS
A Web browser is a software

WEB application that enables you to browse


the World Wide Web, locating and
BROWSERS accessing web pages. Browsers offer a
variety of features including the ability
to locate web pages, to navigate
between web pages, bookmark web
pages and choose security settings.
To locate a web page using a
WEB browser you must type its URL

BROWSERS
(Uniform Resource Locator) in the
browsers address bar. The URL is
Example of a URL:
http://www.google.com.
HTML
H
T
HYPER
TEXT

M MARKUP
LANGUAGE
L
The backbone of the World Wide
Web is made of HTML files, which are
specially-formatted documents that can
contain links, as well as images and
other media. All web browsers can read
HTML files.

HTML
In addition to HTML, it's also very
common for websites to use
technologies like CSS (Cascading Style
Sheets) and JavaScript to do more
advanced things

HTML
URL
U UNIFORM
R RESOURCE

L
LOCATOR
DOMAIN NAME
Domain names are used to identify one or more IP
addresses. The domain name system helps give every
Internet server a memorable and easy-to-spell address.
TYPES OF DOMAIN NAMES:
gov - Government agencies net - Network organizations
edu - Educational institutions ph – Philippines
org - Organizations (nonprofit) au – Australia
mil – Military fr - France
com - commercial business ca – Canada
EVALUATION
PLEASE CHECK YOUR LMS!

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