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HTML Input Types
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This chapter describes the different types for the HTML <input> element.
HTML Input Types
Here are the different input types you can use in HTML:
<input type="button">
<input type="checkbox">
<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="datetime‐local">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="password">
<input type="radio">
<input type="range">
<input type="reset">
<input type="search">
<input type="submit">
<input type="tel">
<input type="text">
<input type="text">
<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">
Tip: The default value of the type attribute is "text".
Input Type Text
<input type="text"> defines a singleline text input field:
Example
<form>
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
First name:
Last name:
Input Type Password
<input type="password"> defines a password field:
Example
<form>
<label for="username">Username:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>
<label for="pwd">Password:</label><br>
<input type="password" id="pwd" name="pwd">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
Username:
Password:
The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).
Input Type Submit
<input type="submit"> defines a button for submitting form data to a form
handler.
The formhandler is typically a server page with a script for processing input data.
The formhandler is specified in the form's action attribute:
Example
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="John"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Doe"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
First name:
John
Last name:
Doe
Submit
If you omit the submit button's value attribute, the button will get a default text:
Example
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="John"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Doe"><br><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Reset
<input type="reset"> defines a reset button that will reset all form values to their
default values:
Example
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="John"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Doe"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
First name:
John
Last name:
Doe
Submit Reset
If you change the input values and then click the "Reset" button, the formdata will be
reset to the default values.
Input Type Radio
<input type="radio"> defines a radio button.
Radio buttons let a user select ONLY ONE of a limited number of choices:
Example
<p>Choose your favorite Web language:</p>
<form>
<input type="radio" id="html" name="fav_language" value="HTML">
<label for="html">HTML</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="css" name="fav_language" value="CSS">
<label for="css">CSS</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="javascript" name="fav_language"
value="JavaScript">
<label for="javascript">JavaScript</label>
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Input Type Checkbox
<input type="checkbox"> defines a checkbox.
Checkboxes let a user select ZERO or MORE options of a limited number of choices.
Example
<form>
<input type="checkbox" id="vehicle1" name="vehicle1" value="Bike">
<label for="vehicle1"> I have a bike</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="vehicle2" name="vehicle2" value="Car">
<label for="vehicle2"> I have a car</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="vehicle3" name="vehicle3" value="Boat">
<label for="vehicle3"> I have a boat</label>
</form>
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
I have a bike
I have a car
I have a boat
Input Type Button
<input type="button"> defines a button:
Example
<input type="button" onclick="alert('Hello World!')" value="Click Me!">
Try it Yourself »
This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:
Click Me!
Input Type Color
The <input type="color"> is used for input fields that should contain a color.
Depending on browser support, a color picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="favcolor">Select your favorite color:</label>
<input type="color" id="favcolor" name="favcolor">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Date
The <input type="date"> is used for input fields that should contain a date.
Depending on browser support, a date picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="date" id="birthday" name="birthday">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
You can also use the min and max attributes to add restrictions to dates:
Example
<form>
<label for="datemax">Enter a date before 1980‐01‐01:</label>
<input type="date" id="datemax" name="datemax" max="1979‐12‐31"><br><br>
<label for="datemin">Enter a date after 2000‐01‐01:</label>
<input type="date" id="datemin" name="datemin" min="2000‐01‐02">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Datetime‐local
The <input type="datetime‐local"> specifies a date and time input field, with no
time zone.
Depending on browser support, a date picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="birthdaytime">Birthday (date and time):</label>
<input type="datetime‐local" id="birthdaytime" name="birthdaytime">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Email
The <input type="email"> is used for input fields that should contain an email
address.
Depending on browser support, the email address can be automatically validated when
submitted.
Some smartphones recognize the email type, and add ".com" to the keyboard to match
email input.
Example
<form>
<label for="email">Enter your email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Image
The <input type="image"> defines an image as a submit button.
The path to the image is specified in the src attribute.
Example
<form>
<input type="image" src="img_submit.gif" alt="Submit" width="48"
height="48">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type File
The <input type="file"> defines a fileselect field and a "Browse" button for file
uploads.
Example
<form>
<label for="myfile">Select a file:</label>
<input type="file" id="myfile" name="myfile">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Hidden
The <input type="hidden"> defines a hidden input field (not visible to a user).
A hidden field lets web developers include data that cannot be seen or modified by
users when a form is submitted.
A hidden field often stores what database record that needs to be updated when the
form is submitted.
Note: While the value is not displayed to the user in the page's content, it is visible
(and can be edited) using any browser's developer tools or "View Source" functionality.
Do not use hidden inputs as a form of security!
Example
<form>
<label for="fname">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname"><br><br>
<input type="hidden" id="custId" name="custId" value="3487">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Month
The <input type="month"> allows the user to select a month and year.
Depending on browser support, a date picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="bdaymonth">Birthday (month and year):</label>
<input type="month" id="bdaymonth" name="bdaymonth">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Number
The <input type="number"> defines a numeric input field.
You can also set restrictions on what numbers are accepted.
The following example displays a numeric input field, where you can enter a value from
1 to 5:
Example
<form>
<label for="quantity">Quantity (between 1 and 5):</label>
<input type="number" id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="5">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Restrictions
Here is a list of some common input restrictions:
Attribute Description
checked Specifies that an input field should be preselected when the page
loads (for type="checkbox" or type="radio")
disabled Specifies that an input field should be disabled
max Specifies the maximum value for an input field
maxlength Specifies the maximum number of character for an input field
min Specifies the minimum value for an input field
pattern Specifies a regular expression to check the input value against
readonly Specifies that an input field is read only (cannot be changed)
required Specifies that an input field is required (must be filled out)
size Specifies the width (in characters) of an input field
step Specifies the legal number intervals for an input field
value Specifies the default value for an input field
You will learn more about input restrictions in the next chapter.
The following example displays a numeric input field, where you can enter a value from
0 to 100, in steps of 10. The default value is 30:
Example
<form>
<label for="quantity">Quantity:</label>
<input type="number" id="quantity" name="quantity" min="0" max="100"
step="10" value="30">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Range
The <input type="range"> defines a control for entering a number whose exact value
is not important (like a slider control). Default range is 0 to 100. However, you can set
restrictions on what numbers are accepted with the min , max , and step attributes:
Example
<form>
<label for="vol">Volume (between 0 and 50):</label>
<input type="range" id="vol" name="vol" min="0" max="50">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Search
The <input type="search"> is used for search fields (a search field behaves like a
regular text field).
Example
<form>
<label for="gsearch">Search Google:</label>
<input type="search" id="gsearch" name="gsearch">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Tel
The <input type="tel"> is used for input fields that should contain a telephone
number.
Example
<form>
<label for="phone">Enter your phone number:</label>
<input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" pattern="[0‐9]{3}‐[0‐9]{2}‐[0‐9]
{3}">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Time
The <input type="time"> allows the user to select a time (no time zone).
Depending on browser support, a time picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="appt">Select a time:</label>
<input type="time" id="appt" name="appt">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Url
The <input type="url"> is used for input fields that should contain a URL address.
Depending on browser support, the url field can be automatically validated when
submitted.
Some smartphones recognize the url type, and adds ".com" to the keyboard to match
url input.
Example
<form>
<label for="homepage">Add your homepage:</label>
<input type="url" id="homepage" name="homepage">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
Input Type Week
The <input type="week"> allows the user to select a week and year.
Depending on browser support, a date picker can show up in the input field.
Example
<form>
<label for="week">Select a week:</label>
<input type="week" id="week" name="week">
</form>
Try it Yourself »
HTML Exercises
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
In the form below, add an input field for text, with the name "username" .
<form action="/action_page.php">
< >
</form>
Submit Answer »
Start the Exercise
HTML Input Type Attribute
Tag Description
<input type=""> Specifies the input type to display
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