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    Network Sheet

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    Михаил Хорошев
    This document provides a cheat sheet for various network tools including iproute2 for link, address, route, and neighbor management; bridge for network bridging; sysctl for enabling IP forwarding; SSH configuration; iptables for firewall rules; and tools like dig and mtr. Commands are listed to add and remove interfaces, set IP addresses, routes, gateways, and manage bridges, firewall rules, and SSH tunneling.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Network Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Михаил Хорошев
    32 views1 page
    This document provides a cheat sheet for various network tools including iproute2 for link, address, route, and neighbor management; bridge for network bridging; sysctl for enabling IP forwarding; SSH configuration; iptables for firewall rules; and tools like dig and mtr. Commands are listed to add and remove interfaces, set IP addresses, routes, gateways, and manage bridges, firewall rules, and SSH tunneling.

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    This document provides a cheat sheet for various network tools including iproute2 for link, address, route, and neighbor management; bridge for network bridging; sysctl for enabling IP forwarding; SSH configuration; iptables for firewall rules; and tools like dig and mtr. Commands are listed to add and remove interfaces, set IP addresses, routes, gateways, and manage bridges, firewall rules, and SSH tunneling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views1 page

    Network Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Михаил Хорошев
    This document provides a cheat sheet for various network tools including iproute2 for link, address, route, and neighbor management; bridge for network bridging; sysctl for enabling IP forwarding; SSH configuration; iptables for firewall rules; and tools like dig and mtr. Commands are listed to add and remove interfaces, set IP addresses, routes, gateways, and manage bridges, firewall rules, and SSH tunneling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Network Tools Cheat Sheet Bridge

    • brctl show : Show bridges and interfaces.


    Iproute2 • brctl addbr br0 : Add bridge br0.

    Link • brctl delbr br0 : Del bridge br0.

    • ip link set eth0 down : set interface eth0 down. • brctl addif br0 eth0 : Add interface eth0 to bridge br0.

    • ip link set eth0 up : set interface eth0 up. • brctl delif br0 eth0 : Delete interface eth0 from bridge br0.
    • brctl stp on/off : Set STP on/off.
    • ip link add dev eth0 eth0.1000 type vlan id 1000 :
    add vlan interface eth0.1000 using eth0. • brctl setageing br0 0 : Set br0 in switch-mode.
    • brctl help : Print help.
    Address
    • ip addr add 192.168.1.40/24 dev eth0 : add address 192.168.1.40 on interface eth0. Sysctl
    • ip addr del 192.168.1.40/24 dev eth0 : del address 192.168.1.40 on interface eth0. • sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip forward=1 : activate IPv4 forwarding.
    • sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 : activate IPv6 forwarding.
    Route
    • ip route add 10.0.0.0/24 via 192.168.0.254 : SSH
    add gateway 192.168.0.254 for 10.0.0.0/24 network. Config
    • ip route change default via 192.168.0.254 : • Host titan : Host selection.
    change default gateway to 192.168.0.254. • User root : connect as root user.

    ARP table • HostName ssh.inpt.fr : connect to ssh.inpt.fr.

    • ip neigh : print arp cache. • DynamicForward 127.0.0.1:3128 : proxy SOCK.


    • LocalForward 127.0.0.1:10521 127.0.0.1:1521 : local forward.
    • ip neigh flush dev eth0 : flush arp cache on eth0.
    • man ssh config : help for the ∼/.ssh/config file.
    Shortcuts
    Forwarding
    • ip link : ip l
    • ssh -X : active X11 forwarding.
    • ip address : ip addr, ip a
    • ssh -L1234:10.0.0.1:8080 :
    • ip route : ip r listen locally on port 1234 and redirect connection to 10.0.0.1:8080 throw remote host.
    • ip neighbour : ip neigh, ip n • ssh -R1234:10.0.0.1:8080 :
    listen remotely on port 1234 and redirect connection to 10.0.0.1:8080 throw local host.
    • ip rule : ip ru
    • ssh -D3128 : listen locally for sock connection.
    Traffic Control
    • modprobe ifb : add ifb0 and ifb1 interface.
    Various tools
    dig (replacing lookup)
    • tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress : add ingress qdisc on eth0
    • dig tetaneutral.net

    Iptables • dig -x 91.224.149.170 : search reverse of 91.224.149.170.


    • iptables-save > rules.v4 : save IPv4 rules in a file. • dig tetaneutral.net axfr : ask for tetaneutral.net zone transfert.

    • iptables-restore < rules.v4 : restore IPv4 rules from a file. mtr (replacing traceroute)
    • iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE : • mtr tetaneutral.net : show route to tetaneutral.net.
    nat 192.168.0.0/24 network.

    C
    CC BY:
    • ip6tables : IPv6 rules command line tool. http://bde.enseeiht.fr/clubs/net7/formations/

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