Ananya Assignment Internship
Ananya Assignment Internship
ON
MARKETING STRATEGIES
OF
AMUL
Submitted to
BABASAHEB BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY
(A Central University)
The project “Marketing strategies of AMUL” has been conducted by me during 10 Sep. 2020 and 09
Oct. 2020. I have completed this project, based on the Primary research, under the guidance of my
faculty guide Dr. Ramesh Kr. Chaturvedi.
I owe enormous intellectual debt towards my guide who has augmented my knowledge in the field of
Marketing Research they have helped me learn about the process and giving me valuable
I would like to thank all the respondents without whose cooperation my study would not
have been possible.
Last but not the least, I feel indebted to all those persons and organizations that have provided helped
directly or indirectly in successful completion of this study.
2
DECLARATION
I, Ananya Yash Pandey, student of BBA hereby declare that the project report titled
work for the partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor of Business Administration
Degree.
3
CONTENT
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
2 INTRODUCTION 8
5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 56
8 LIMITATIONS
78
9 CONCLUSION
80
10 SUGGESTION & RECOMMENDATION 83
12 ANNEXURE 90
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
5
In today’s competitive world while entering in the market it is very necessary to
have good knowledge of the potential of a particular market. The information
regarding the activities of competitor’s existing in the market so that we can plan
our each activity according to that. It is also necessary to retain the existing
customers apart from attracting the new customers.
The Project is concern with the market analysis of product development &
customer feedback of Amul Prolife Lassee in Kalyan Region.The project included
as part of MMS Programme and the project is done from 1 st May 2013 to 30th
june 2013.
Title:
“Analysis Of Product Development & Customer Feedback of Amul Prolife
Lassee In Kalyan Region”
Organization:
Objective:
The Primary objective of study was to find size of retail network of Amul Prolife
Lassee in specific areas of Kalyan Region. In the study my intention was go
through the retail network of Amul Prolife Lassee to know retailers view about
supply chain of Amul Prolife Lassee, to know the complaints of Amul Prolife
Lassee and to find the suggestions from retailers for more penetration of Amul
Prolife Lassee in Kalyan Region.
The secondary objective was to find customer response towards Amul Prolife
Lassee. My aim was to go through the customers to know the interest of purchasing
& using Amul Prolife Lassee. Basically the study was for the demand of Amul
Prolife Lassee among the customers. And also to know the complaints on Amul
Prolife Lassee.
6
INTRODUCTION
7
CONTEXT OF THE TOPIC:
The dairy industries companies run mainly on the factors such as availability,
role because purchasing power is depend upon availability of that product, in case
distributors and retailers service matter a lot. Retailing includes all the activity in
retailer or retail store is any business enterprises whose sales volume comes
Retailers are the part of Lassee marketing channels and perform the work of
moving goods from producers to the customers. It overcomes the time, place and
possession gap that separates goods and service from those who needs or wants
activity from the company to the customers; other functions (ordering and payment)
The project delves into the workings from the distribution aspect of an FMCG
8
AMUL holds a lot of potential in affecting the demand or sales of AMUL products
of the policies being set by the distributors and equitable distribution of products to
So, In order to plan retail coverage we map out the positions of Amul outlets, Amul
parlors, and competitor‟s outlets. This project was carried out in kalyan city. For
sales data with spatial distribution Amul outlets, competitor‟s outlets and the
density of others in an area, we identify unexplored area and plan location outlets to
increase its market penetration. Using such research we can ascertain the quality and
The consumer promotion tools mean the promotion activities, which are beneficial
for consumers as well as company. Such as price discounts, samples, cash refund,
premiums, prizes, cross promotion and coupons etc. We decided to use discount
9
coupons. We distributed it among customers and validity kept seven days from
issued.
• It can attract the new consumers and customers buying other brands.
• Attract brand switchers, who are primarily looking for low price, good value
or premiums.
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• Turn switcher to loyal users,
Need of Study:
Managers are always curious about the position of their company‟s products in the
market which largely depend upon the company‟s goodwill, and the position of
their sold most by the retailers along with their stocking and also consumer buying
preferences.
It helps to study all activities which can be used to influence large number of
11
INDUSTRY& COMPANY
PROFILE
12
3. These village societies would collect the milk themselves and would decide the
prices at which they can sell the Milk. The district union was also form to
collect the Milk from such village co-operative societies and to sell them. It was also
resolved that the Government should be asked to buy Milk from the union.
However, the govt. did not seem to help farmers by any means. It gave the
negative response by turning down the demand for the milk. To respond to this
action of govt., the farmers of Kaira district went on a milk strike. For 15 whole
days not a single drop of milk was sold to the traders. As a result the Bombay
milk scheme was severely affected. The milk commissioner of Bombay then
visited Anand to assess the situation. Having seemed the condition, he decided
Thus their cooperative unions were forced at the village and district level to
who was supported by Shri Tribhuvandas Patel who lead the farmers in forming
13
the Cooperative unions at the village level. The Kaira district milk producers
union was thus established in ANAND and was registered formally on 14th
December 1946. Since farmers sold all the milk in Anand through a co-operative
union, it was commonly resolved to sell the milk under the brand name AMUL.
At the initial stage only 250 liters of milk was collected every day. But with the
increased. Today
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Amul collect 9.4 million liters of milk every day. Since milk was a perishable
when the milk was to be collected from the far places, there was a fear of
spoiling of milk. To overcome this problem the union thought out to develop the
chilling unit at various junctions, which would collect the milk and could chill
it, so as to preserve it for a longer period. Thus, today Amul has more than 150
chilling centers in various villages. Milk is collected from almost 1500 societies.
With the financial help from UNICEF, assistance from the govt. of New
Zealand under the Colombo plan, of Rs. 50 millions for factory to manufacture
milk powder and butter was planned. Dr.Rajendra Prasad, the president of India
Jawaharlal Nehru, the prime minister of India declared it open at Amul dairy
on November 20, 1955.
1
5
• Masti Tomato Soup
Recently launched
PLANTS
16
Third plant is at Kanjari, which produces cattelfeed.
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OBJECTIVE& SCOPE
OF THE STUDY
19
Objectives of Project:
A. Primary Objective
B. Secondary Objective
Scope of Project:
The study carried out in Kalyan Region so its scope is mainly limited to
Kalyan Region.
lassee sale.
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
22
Research Methodology:
The research was conducted from 2nd May, to 30th July, 2013. The
Research Approach:
for the respondents. The questionnaire was different for the retailers
and dealers and for the consumers there was a different set of
various ways.
1. Open-ended question
2. Dichotomous question
3. Multiple-choice Question
question.
Phrasing of Question:
satisfaction.
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. 1.5 Sampling
1. Retailers 169
2. Consumers 95
3. Distributors 4
Sampling Technique:
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Observation approach can be combined to verify age, income, status,
Composition:
Nutritional Information
• 60 kcal/100 ml
Special Features:
Product Specification:
Amul Prolife Lassee meets the PFA standards for the respective type
of Lassee.
Pricing of the
Lassee
Rs
Price to distributor : 13.50
Rs.
Price to Retailer : 14.30
Rs
MRP : 15.00
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Shelf life :
Storage Condition :
Area of Operation:
The areas of operation were the research was done are
as follows:
• Khadak pada.
• Birla College.
• Aadharwadi.
• Karnik Road.
• Station Road.
• Rambaug.
• Tilak Chowk
• Shahad.
• Pournima Talkies
At Approach:
Secondary Level:
Territory Level:
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• What is the mode of payment credit or cash ?
Others:
Addendum:
• Outlets may include institutions, general stores, mithai shops, super market,
• These sectors were chosen because the company believed that these
segments could be
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DATA PROCESSINNG
& ANALYSIS
31
6.1 Data Analysis For Retailers:-
No 114 80%
Yes
33%
Yes
No
No
67%
Interpretation:
• The above graph indicates that only 1/3rd of the retailers are selling Amul
Prolife Lassee.
• It shows that Amul Prolife Lassee brand is not popular among the retailers.
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2) Reasons for Amul Prolife Lassee not stored by retailers.
(Out of 169 retailers 114 were not buying Amul Prolife Lassee.)
No. of
Answer
responden
Less shelf life 6
Low margin 75
No replacement 20
No distribution 13
No distribution 13
No replacement 20
Low margin 75
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of respondents
Interpretation:
• From above graph it is clear that half of the retailers were not satisfied with
Amul replacement and margin policy.
• Some retailers responded about absence of packaging date.
• Very less retailers complained about distribution network
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3) Preference of retailer‟s to Lassee brand.
BRANDS RESPONDE
NTS
Amul 15
Aarey 77
Denon 45
Gokul 6
Others 26
Others 26
Gokul 6
Denon 45
Aarey 77
Amul 15
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
RESPODENT
.
Interpretation:
• The above graph shows that the Aarey is most preferable brand in all.
• Some retailers also prefers Denon and others brands.
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4) Sources from where retailers get Amul Prolife Lassee
An No. of Percentage
sw respondent
Distributor 52 95 %
s
Other 3 5%
suppliers
Interpretation:
• Almost all retailers said that they purchased Lassee from Amul distributors.
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5) Retailer‟s satisfaction with Amul distributor.
No 21 38 %
No
38%
Yes
No
Yes
62%
Interpretation:
• Graph shows that most of the retailers were satisfied with the service provided by the Amul
distributors.
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6) Interest of retailers in wholesale distribution of Amul Prolife Lassee.
No 142 84 %
Yes
16%
Yes
No
No
84%
Interpretation:
• Graph represents the interest of the retailers to start Amul Prolife Lassee distribution .The
questions asked to increase the retail coverage.
• Most of the retailers were not interested.
• Only 16% of the retailers were ready to start Amul distribution.
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7) Awareness among retailers for Amul Parlor (APO) and its benefits.
(Out of 169 retailers only 118were questioned as they had large store.)
No 48 41 %
No
41%
Yes
No
Yes
59%
Interpretation:
• APO is the outlet where you get Amul Prolife Lassee and Lassee products and it helps to
increase the market share. This question asked to the retailers who were strong enough in
capital.
• From graph it can be interpreted that the awareness about APO is very low.
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8) Consumer‟s expectation from Amul Prolife Lassee.
ATTRIBUTE RESPONDE
NTS
Good quality 7
Shelf life 23
Availability 25
Availability 25
Shelf life 23
Good quality 7
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
RESPO
DENT
Interpretation:
• The question asked to the retailers where the Amul Prolife Lassee is being sale, and
tried to collect feedback of customers about Amul Prolife Lassee.
• More customers were having complaints about the clear date of packaging and availability.
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OBSERVATION
&
FINDINGS
40
Observation Findings:-
• Retailers are not interested because they don‟t have storage facility but if company provides
• Because of low profit margin almost all retailers are not interested in Amul Prolife
Lassee selling.
• On question, why retailers are not interested in selling of Amul Prolife Lassee, it is found they
were not happy with margin, availability and replacement and taste of the lassee.
• Retailers were selling different brands. Because they were able to receive more margin from
non popularized brand that they could not from well known brands.
• All retailers get Amul Prolife Lassee from company selected distributors.
• Measurable amount of retailers were not happy with the distributors, because of frequent
• All retailers were familiar with sales promotion activities undertaken by Amul. But more of
the activities were not communicated by distributors. So it shows that distributors are taking the
• Retailers were not interested to start APO because to start APO one required large amount
investment i.e. near about 2 Lakhs and with this it is mandatory to sale only Amul products, so
• Retailors are not able to sell the product within shelf life of the product,Amul Prolife has only
10 shelf life.
• When question came to retailers ratings towards Amul Lassee rating most of the
• Retailers also demand for the replacements for the damage due to the spoilage that they
have to bear when the Amul Prolife Lassee gets spoiled after the purchase.
• Awareness level among the consumers is very less therefore around 15%
• Consumers have a perception that Amul Prolife Lassee is unfresh and is having lots of
cuddling problem.
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Bulk Users: (sweet shops, restaurants, hotels, canteens etc).
• The awareness level of Amul Prolife Lassee in bulk users is around 70% but only 10% are using
• The preference of purchasing Lassee by the bulk users is mainly quality, price and timely
availability.
• The reasons for not using Lassee by the bulk users are :
1. Higher price that is not meeting the competitors rate as bulk user are very price sensitive.
2. In case of canteens contract some of them prefer credit purchasing which is against
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LIMITATIONS
44
Limitations:-
This report had to work under several constraints and limitations. Some of the key limitation are.
2. Time period of the project was 8 weeks, which may not be enough to understand the whole
market.
4. The sample size of the taken was small, therefore it can be said that the chosen sample is not
the representative of the whole population and this hindered quantitative research.
5. The psychology and temperament of a respondent play a significant role. Some respondents
are more sensitive as against others who are more tolerant. A change in the composition of the
6. Respondents may not have been true in answering various questions and may be biased to
7. Out of the whole research and analysis, only four major brands could be highlighted, leaving
respondents did not give a proper thought before up the questions, and some even ticked things,
which were not applicable. Therefore, all this increased the bias.
9. The sample size of Retailers / Wholesalers was very small and therefore response from
them dose not reflect the exact view because they may to biased.
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CONCLUSION
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Conclusion:-
As we know that Amul is very big organization and market leader in dairy products. It has
maximum market share in Lassee, Butter, Cheese & Ice-Cream which are its main/core
products. But in case of local market like Kalyan the Amul Prolife Lassee is not a popular
product as compared to other Amul Products. With the help of research, company can find
out its week points in Lassee product and can increase its market share through rectify
mistakes. People have believed in Amul‟s product and they will accept it also if effective
Amul must come up with new promotional activities such that people become aware
about
Quality is the dominating aspect which influences consumer to purchase Amul product, but
prompt availability of other Lassee brands and aggressive promotional activities by others
influences the consumer towards them and also leads to increase sales.
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In comparison to Amul Prolife Lassee, the other players such as Mother dairy, Gowrdhan,Gokul
& Mahananda provide a better availability and give competition to the hilt.
People are mostly satisfied with the overall quality of Amul Prolife Lassee, but for the existence
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.
SUGGESTIONS
&
RECOMMENDATION
49
Suggestions & Recommendation:-
The Lassee products market has reached Maturity stage in India large no. of Co-
operatives having a variety of product range has entered the market, thus there is
one way for Amul to sustain their Lassee business in the market by delivering
outstanding satisfaction to their retailers, so that they can take interest in selling of
Amul Prolife Lassee products. This can be done as follows
• Amul has a relatively good distribution network, but still company is not able to
fulfill the demand of outlet in the peak season when demand is very high. Here
company should consider on the supply of product in the peak season.
• Supply should be regular to all the outlets including those that lie in the pocket
roads and not just in the outlets which lie on the easily accessible routes.
• 200 ml lassee glass should make available to retailers for selling, because lower
income family has intention to buy.
• Improve delivery schedule to provide products on time for the retailers about
who claimed that Amul Prolife Lassee is not available to them on time.
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• Incentives & schemes should be given to the retailers and some scrutiny should
be follow to check the scheme get being communicated properly by distributors or
sales person.
• Do not change distributor frequently, because he is the only person who act as a
connecting link between company and retailers.
• Try to minimize bank deposits for APO, which help to retailer think to start.
• Though the customers are asking for Branded Lassee is very few but Amul
should invest more money in Brand promotion and marketing in Kalyan, it will be
beneficial for the company in the long run as well as in the short run.
• For Brand promotion and marketing of Amul Prolife Lassee in Kalyan it should
introduce a mascot for the Amul Prolife Lassee as it already has for Amul Butter
i.e. The Amul Butter Girl in order to gain a good position in the mind of customers.
This will also help in easy Brand differentiation and Recognition.
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• Also advertising on the television, Radio Mirchi and Sponsorship of the events,
• The study of Lassee market reveled that there is no Mergers and Acquisition in
the Lassee industry. Amul should go for Mergers and Acquisition and try to acquire
the local players in the Kalyan market like Mother dairy,Mahananda and
Gowardhan etc. It will help the company in increasing its Dealers network, Market
• Our Research revealed that there is no awareness among the consumers regarding
big shopping malls, giving presentations in schools and colleges about the Amul
Prolife Lassee by telling them about the qualities of Lassee. By this we can able to
reach to a large number of people at one time only as there will students along with
their teachers and other staff members of the school and colleges.
• The pamphlets should be printed in such a way that it not only advertise about
the Lassee but also provides information about how to preserve the Lassee in
different conditions.
• In order to attract the ladies segment the pamphlets should have some recepies on
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• Some brand ambassador like M S Dhoni, Hrithik Roshan or Vriendra Sehwag
may be used.
• Special offers should be there for dealers, retailers and consumers at the time of
• Discount coupons should be given to the consumers in order to buy more Lassee.
• If adding preservatives in the Lassee keeps the Lassee for longer times then
Amul should also add some preservatives in the Lassee as people not only see
quality but also sees the time duration i.e. how much times we can store the Lassee.
• In order to push the Lassee to the customers the profit margin should be
increased.
• Company should improve its distribution channel and should increase the
number
of distributors.
• Company should take care of retailers by solving their problems and should call
53
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AND WEBLIOGRAPHY
54
Books:
th
i Marketing Management (12 Edition) – Philip Kotlar
Websites:
i. www.google.co.in
ii. www.wikipedia.com
iii. www.amul.com.
iv. www.marketresearch.com
v. www.dairy.com
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ANNEXURE
56
QUESTIONNAIRE:-
Retailer Name :
Address :
a) Yes b) No
2) If No, Why?
b. Low margin
d. Low distribution
3) Which is the most preferable brand of packaged Lassee that you stock?
• Amul
• Mother dairy
• Gowardhan
• Mahananda
• Others
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4) From where do you get Amul Prolife Lassee?
a) Distributors
b) Other suppliers
a) Yes
b) No
6) Do you know which Sales promotional activities does the company undertake for Amul
Lassee?
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
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10) What is consumer‟s expectation from Amul Prolife
Lassee? a) Good quality
b)
Packaging
c)
Availabilit
y
a) Quality
b) Brand image
c) Availability
d) Packaging
e) Margi]
59