Ani SH
Ani SH
Ani SH
ON
BY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that ANAMIKA student of LPU has completed her field work
report at HDFC Life Insurance on the topic of _Recruitment and Selection_ and has
She has worked under our guidance and direction. The said report is based on bonafide
information.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project titled _Recruitment and Selection_ is an original piece of research work carried out by me under the guidance and supervision of Mr. Anil Chand. The information has been collected from genuine & authentic sources. The work has been submitted in partial fulfillment of MASTER IN MANAGEMENT of Punjab University.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The joy of ingenuity!!! This is doubtlessly what this project is about. Before getting to
brass tacks of things. I would like to add a heartfelt word for the people who have helped me in bringing out the creativeness of this project.
To commence with things I would like to take this opportunity to gratefully and humbly
thank to Mr. manish Project guide, HDFC life, Kanpur, for being
My parent_s need special mentions here for their constant support and love in my life.
Executive Summary
It is one of the leading providers of life and pensions products to Europe and has
substantial businesses elsewhere around the world. The project report is about recruitment and selection process that_s an important part of
any organization. Which is considered as a necessary asset of a company? In fact, recruitment and selection gives a home ground to the organization acumen that is needed
company. It_s a methodology in which the particular organization works and how a new
candidate could be recruited in such a way that he/she would be fitted for the right kind
of career.
There are two types of factors that affect the Recruitment of candidates for the company
The objective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
INDEX
Research Methodology
Company Profile Literature Survey My job at HDFC Data Analysis Findings Conclusion Suggestions Bibliography Annexure
INTRODUCTION
There are great differences in development between countries which seem to have roughly equal resources, so it is necessary to enquire into the difference in human behaviors
The project report is all about recruitment and selection process thats an important part of any organization.
Recruitment highlights each applicants skills, talents and experience. Their selection involves developing a list of qualified candidates, defining a selection strategy, identifying qualified candidates, thoroughly evaluating qualified candidates and selecting the most qualified candidate.
It is said if right person is appointed at right place the half work has been done. In this project I have tried to cover all the important point that should be kept in mind while recruitment and selection process and have conducted a research study through a questionnaire that I got it filled with all the sales managers of the HDFC life insurance Kanpur and tried to find out which methods and various other information related to recruitment and selection and tries to come to a conclusion at what time mostly the manpower planning is don_t , what the various method used for recruiting the candidates and on what basic the selections is done.
HDFC India has a well-articulated equal opportunity policy, which lays strong emphasis
recruitment.
OBJECTIVE
INSURANCE
3: To learn what is the process of recruitment and selection that should be followed.
4: To search or headhunt people whose skill fits into the compans values.
REASERCH METHODOLOGY
In everyday life human being has to face many problems viz. social, economical, financial problems. These problems in life call for acceptable and effective solutions and
for this purpose, research is required and a methodology applied for the solutions can be
found out.
Research was carried out at HDFC LIFE INSURANCE Pvt .Ltd to find out the _Recruitment and selection process_.
DATA COLLECTION:
Primary Data:
branch manager and other sales manager. The questionnaires were carefully designed by
HISTORY
HDFC is largest and the world_s fifth largest insurance Group. It is one of the
leading providers of life and pensions products to Europe and has substantial businesses
elsewhere around the world. With a history dating back to 1696, HDFC has a 40 million-
customer base worldwide. It has more than 377 billion of assets under management.
In India, HDFC has a long history dating back to 1834. At the time of nationalization it
was the largest foreign insurer in India in terms of the compensation paid by the
Government of India. HDFC was also the first foreign insurance company in India to set up its representative office in 1995.
of companies. A country's
HDFC has 176 Branches in India (including rural branches) supporting its distribution network. Through its Bancassurance partner locations, HDFC products are available
HDFC is also keen to reach out to the underprivileged that have not had access to
insurance so far. Through its association with Basix (a micro financial institution) and
other NGOs, it has been able to reach the weaker sections of the society and provide life insurance to them.
HDFC has been felicitated with the "Bronze Award for Excellence in People
given to HDFC based on the ranks received in top 25 list of the Great Place to Work India studies conducted in the last four years. HDFC was ranked 12th in 2003, 14th in 2004 and
HDFC
HDFC is UK_s largest and the world_s fifth largest insurance Group. It is one of the
leading providers of life and pensions products to Europe and has substantial businesses
elsewhere around the world. With a history dating back to 1696, HDFC has a 40 million
customer base worldwide. It has more than 377 billion of assets under management.
LIC
ICICI PRUDENTIAL.
BAJAJ.ALLIANZE
TATA AIG
22%
MAX
NEWYORK
78%
MET LIFE
Comparison between the share of LIC and other Private Players in Indian Market
Management team
Bert Paterson Managing Director Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 Fax: + 91 124 2571201-02 Kewal Krishan Wadhwa Chandan Khasnobis Director, Acturial Appointed Actuary Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 + 91 124 2709000-01 Ph: Fax: + 91 124 2571203 + 91 124 2571213-14 Fax: Vivek Khanna Shoumitro Roye Director, Marketing Director, Sales Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 + 91 124 2709000-01 Ph: Fax: + 91 124 2571213-14 + 91 124 2571213-14 Fax: Anil Sahgal Abhay Johorey Director, Strategy andDirector, Transformation and Services Chief Investment Officer Ph: +91 124 2709000-01 Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 +91 124 2571205-06 Fax: Fax: + 91 124 2571203 Chirag Jain Rajeev Arora Director, Director, Finance and Acturial Operations Ph: Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 + 91 124 2709000-01 Fax: Fax: + 91 124 2571203 + 91 124 2571209-10 Sumit Behl Mohammad Sahber Associate Director, Associate Director, Human Resources Business Risk & Internal Audit124 2709000-01 Ph: + 91 Ph: + 91 124 2709000-01 + 91 124 2571215 Fax: Fox: + 91 124 2571203 Ajay Patil Jyoti Vaswani Associate Director, Associate Director, Fund Management Information Technology Ph: + 91 022 66627801 Ph: Fax: +91 022 66627829 + 91 124 2709000-01 Fax: + 91 124 2571209-10
HDFC_s Vision
HDFC - where exceeding expectations through innovative solutions is "our" way of life
This is the compelling vision that HDFC India has created through the active contribution
of its employees. These lines not only define the way they live and work but also serve as a reminder to deliver the best to their customers, shareholders, colleagues, partners &
Embedded in this vision are the core values of Integrity, Customer centricity, Passion for
winning, Innovation and Empowered team that they have collectively defined and
Partners
HDFC has committed to help its customers get 'Kal par Control' and make the most out
of their lives. It is their constant endeavor to ensure that their customers have easy access
.HDFC has pioneered bancassurance in the country through its tie-ups with 22 leading
private and nationalised Banks in the country. HDFC also focuses on bancassurance worldwide and has a proven track record of successful bancassurance relationships. It has
40 major partnerships with leading banks across the globe. HDFC is a leading bancassurer
Locations
EAST _ 27
WEST- 29
NORTH _ 26
SOUTH _ 21
Leadership Development
HDFC India has a well-articulated equal opportunity policy, which lays strong emphasis
and senior management don_t _look_ after their subordinates. Here you feel comfortable talking with your seniors_
At HDFC they have an Employee Referral Programme, which seeks to encourage employees to be brand ambassadors of the Company and actively contribute to the
They have a robust Campus Programme, which is aimed at hiring students fresh from
key B-Schools and providing them with structured inputs and an environment for their personal and professional growth. The Summer Trainee Program is designed to expose
They aim at providing a business perspective and Summer Trainees work on live
projects, which form the core of our business strategy. Not only do they get the freedom
to experiment and make decisions, but also spend quality time with their Project Guide or
They believe that dealing with diversity is an ongoing phenomenon that facilitates the
marketplace. Specific action plans have been formulated to ensure the mandated gender ratio is achieved at the recruitment stage for a new position or through job enhancement/
_The organization has tremendous respect for the individual - which it demonstrates by doing what it says_
To institutionalize an open and honest environment with shared goals and participative decision-making, they have various open forums, one such initiative being the Town
Hall(s). These are conducted on a monthly basis by the Managing Director and designate
In line with their vision statement and one of HDFC_s key values -
Innovation, the Company introduced the popular _Ideas 4 HDFC_ scheme. This is an
influence any aspect of business by giving suggestions and ideas on how to work smarter and better.
_You feel as if you are part of the system when you are included in all the decisions being made for your function._
expected to deliver from day one. Somewhere between adjusting to the new environment
and proving their worth they forget to ASK. Ask basic questions
Career Management
Campus Programme
They have a robust Campus Programme, which is aimed at hiring students fresh from key
B-Schools and providing them with structured inputs and an environment for their
personal and professional growth. The Summer Trainee Programme is designed to expose
them to the vibrancy of a complex and competitive business environment, challenge intellectually and encourage them to find innovative solutions.
Leadership Development
and dynamic insurance market environment and plan effective succession planning by
building futuristic leadership competencies, various initiatives are taken by the HDFC
Group
They have a full range of transparent, flexible and value for money products that include
whole life (LifeLong), endowment (LifeSaver, EasyLife Plus, LifeSaver Plus), child policy (Young Achiever, SaveGuard Junior, HDFC Little Master) single premium
protection plan (Freedom LifePlan) and a 5 year recurring premium investment cum
protection plan (LifeBond5). HDFC products are modern and contemporary unitised
products that offer unique customer benefits like flexibility to choose cover levels, indexation and partial withdrawals.
They also offer customer a choice of investment options. They can choose between their
With Profits Fund guarantees that the selling price of the units will never fall. The unit
value of this fund is increased by crediting bonuses on a daily compounding basis. The
The Unit Linked Fund is designed to provide relatively more progressive capital growth
Human Resource plays a crucial role in the development process of the modern
_There are great differences in development between countries which seem to have roughly equal resources, so it is necessary to enquire into the difference in human behaviors_
Human resource management is the management of employee_s skill, knowledge abilities, talent, aptitude, creativity, ability etc. different terms are used for denoting
relationship, human capital management, human assent management etc. Though these terms can be used differently widely, the basic nature of distinction lies in the scope or
coverage and evolutionary stage. In simple sence, human resource management means
Administration:
Strategic planning, organizational evaluation, County Board relations, policy recommendations, supervision of department staff
Benefits:
benefits, vacation, sick leave, paid holidays, section 125 plan, donor program, educational incentive, uniform allowance, and others.
Compensation:
Employee services:
service awards
Fiscal:
insurance fund management, total package costing. Insurance receivables, insurance fund
Payroll administration:
timeliness standards
Performance appraisal:
Employee files, litigation files, payroll records, safety records and other administrative
files
Record-keeping:
Selection:
After identifying the sources of human resources, searching for prospective employees
and stimulation helps too apply for jobs in an organization, the management has to perform the function of selecting the right man at right job and at the right time.
County-wide needs assessment, development of supervisory and management skills, employee training and workshops. Benefits orientation for new and transferring
2: Ensure that_s the selected candidate stays longer with the company.
Whereas, the poor quality of selection means extra cost on training and supervision.
typically response is to raise entry level pay scales . This can distort traditional wages and
effectiveness of the recruitment process can play a major role in determining the resources that must be expended on other HR activates and their ultimate success.
INSURANCE
This department looks after the needs and Requirement the present employees. This
Follows:
1. Training and Development _it includes technical, soft skills and process related to
training
2. Process and policies _it contains all the rule and regulations that need to be followed
by the employees.
3: Appraisal and increment- it is in the formal feedback to the employees about their performance and the conduct of work.
9: Joining formalities- take place when a new employee joins the company.
10: Computerization
12: Helpdesk
13: Employee verification-take place at the time of joining of the new employee.
14: Surveys
helping out in personal problems whereas, grievances Handling involves the handling of
RecruitmentProcedure overview
Recruitment Plan
Budget
Sourcing
Selection Process
Joining
RECRUITMENT
Recruitment is _hiring_ of employees from outside. Recruitment has been regarded as the
most important function of the HR department , because unless the right type of people are hired, even the best plans, organization chart and control system would not do much
good.
manpower to meet the job requirements and job specification. It is defined as _ a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the requirements
of staffing schedule and to apply effective measures for attracting the manpower to
Yoder points out that recruitment is a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the requirement of the staffing schedule and to employee effective measures to
effective workforce.
Methods of Recruitment
Dunn and Stephens summaries the possible recruiting methods into three categories,
namely
DIRECT METHOD
The direct method includes sending of the recruiters to different educational and professional institutions, employees contact with public, and mannered exhibits. One of
the widely used methods is sending the recruiters to different colleges and technical
schools. This is mainly done with the cooperation of the placement office of the college.
Sometimes, firms directly solicit information form the concerned professors about student with an outstanding records.
Advertisements in newspapers and or trade journals and magazines are the most
frequently used methods. Senior post is largely filled with such methods. Advertising is a
very useful for recruiting blue color and hourly worker, as well as scientific, professional, and technical employees.
Local newspaper can be good sources of blue collar workers, clerical employees, and
The main point is that the higher the position in the organization the more dispersed
advertisement is likely to be. The search for the top executive might include advertisement in a national periodical, whereas the advertisement of the blue color jobs
main points need to be borne in the mind before an advertisement in inserted. First, to visualize the type of applicants one is trying to recruit.
Second, to write out a list of advantages the company offers, or why should the reader
Third, to decide where to run the advertisement , not only in which area, but also in which newspaper having a local, state or a nation- wide circulation.
State or public employment agencies are also known as the employment or labour
exchanges, are the main agencies for the public employment. Employers inform them of
their personnel requirement, while job seekers get information for them about the type of job are referred by the employer.
Schools and colleges offer opportunities for recruiting their student. They operate
placement services where complete biodata and other particular of the student are
available.
Professional organization or recruiting firms maintain complete information records about employed executive. These firms maintain complete information records about
employed executives. These firms are looked upon as the _head hunters_ , _raiders_, and
Objective of recruitment
1: To attract with multi dimensional skills and experience that suite the present and future
organization strategies.
There are two types of factors that affect the Recruitment of candidates for the company.
- Organizational culture
- Company_s size
- Cost of recruitment
- Government polices
- Recruitment cost
Recruitment is two way street: it takes a recruiter has a choice whom to recruit, same
The objectives theory views that the process of organizational choice as being one of
pay, benefits , location, opportunity for advancement, the nature of job to performed, and education opportunities.
Whereas, the critical contact theory suggests that the typical candidates is unable to
subjective factors, because of his limited or very short contact with the organisation. Choice can be made only when applicant can readily perceive the factors such as the
behaviour of the recruiters, the nature of the physical facilities, and such as the
On the other hand, the subjective theory emphasizes the congruence. Here the choices are made on highly personal and emotional basis.
Recruitment Process
Engineer/MBA_s
NO simple graduates Stable work retention history Salary hike 15-20 % Age as per average team age
Corporate HR for approval Approval for Hiring: Preparation starts Sourcing Employee Referrals indicating Employee ID, Designation Minor deviations to be indicated in the interview assessment sheet comment box in BOLD. # Salary less than 50 % of minimum salar. Short-listing of profiles Timesjobs.com Naukri.com
Compensations & job offers recommended by Circle to DAKC joining reference & medical checks
Pre
1. Qualifications not as per laid norms. 2. Salary expected higher than max band. 3. Experience less than laid norms.
PHILSOPHIES OF RECRUITEMT
Realistic Job Previews provides complete job related information to the applicants so that they can make the right decision before taking up the jobs. It includes positive and the
preference for the work match the characteristic of the job. The JCQ is designed to collect
information on all aspects of the job which have a bearing in on employee performance .absenteeism, turnover and job satisfaction. The underlying assumption of JCQ is that,
greater the compatibility between an applicant_s preference for the job and characteristic
SELECTION
Selection is a negative process and involves the elimination of candidates who do not
have the required skills and qualification for the job proposed. Also it is a process of
differentiating between applicants in order to identify and hire those with grater
The objective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. It is the system of function and
devise adopted in a given company to ascertain whether the candidate_s specifications are matched with the job specifications and recruitment or not.
Selection process or activities typically follow a standard patter, beginning with an initial
screening interview and concluding with final employment decision. The traditional selection process includes: preliminary screening interview, completion of application
But now selection is centralized and handled by the Human Resource Department. This
- It is easier for the application because they can send their applications to a single
centralized department.
- It helps operating managers to concentrate on their operating responsibilities. This is especially helpful during the chief hiring period.
- It can provide for better selection because hiring is done by specialist trained in
staffing techniques.
- Hiring cost is cut because duplication of efforts is reduced. - With increased governmental regulation on selection process, it is important that
people who know about these rules handle a major part of the selection process.
Ideally, a selection process involves mutually decision making. The organization decides whether or not to make a job offer and how attractive the job offer should be.
1: Perception or the Halo effect: Many a times the interviewer selects a candidate
according to the perception he has or he made up while talking or looking at the individual. This way he does not see through the caliber or the efficiency of the
individual and many times it leads to the selection of the wrong candidates.
2: Fairness: During the selection process the interviewer does not select the individual
on the basis of his knowledge and hence the right type of the candidates is not selected.
3: Pressure: The people from the HR department and also have a lot of pressure from
the top management and from other top class people for selecting the candidates they
want. This ways the purpose of effective selection process of effective selection process
is defeated as they have to select that individual whether or not he is capable of the job.
Includes:
- Profile matching
- Multi correlations
- Successive hurdles
1. Personal Interview.
2. Telephonic
Interview.
PERSONAL INTERVIEW
This is regarded to be the BEST FORM of interview. In such form of an interview the candidate personally appears in front of the interviewer and gives his interview. This is regarded to be the best form of interview as the interviewee has the best chances of making his points clear in front of the interviewer.
TELEPHONIC INTERVIEW
between the interviewer and the interviewee where the interviewer calls up the candidate via phone and conducts the interview.
Qualification
Entry level opening: Graduates in any stream preferred can be. 10th or 12th
standard pass, according to the irda stipulation, depending on region of operation.
Additional communication skills and ability to interact with people will help.
DATA ANALYSIS
QUESTION: What are the sources for recruitment and selection? Internal 9%
External 18%
Both 73%
About 75% of the manager say that they prefer both internal as well as external source for recruitment and selection where as only 9% go for internal source and 18% go for external sources.
Question: Which method do you mostly prefer for recruitment and selection preferred way of recruitment?
Third party 3%
Indirect 32%
Direct 65%
About 65% of the mangers go for direct recruitment and selection and 32% go for indirect and only 3 % go for third party recruitment way.
50%
Around 50% of the managers go for Quarterly manpower planning and 20 % do not follow any pattern they don_t have any fixed time where as 20% go for yearly.
Question: What are the sources for external recruitment are preferred?
25 %
34%
33%
8%
In HDFC 34% of manager go for campus interviews, 33% go for data bank, 25% from the casual application that are received and only 8% go for any placement agencies.
10 % 20% 40%
30%
Most of the manager Prefer Personal interviews, 30% prefer to take telephonic interviews where as only 20% go for video conferencing and rest 10% adopt some other means of interviews
40%
50% of the managers feel that HR department is good where and 30%say that_s its very good where as 20% says its average and only 10% manager feel it_s bad.
FINDINGS
In HDFC life insurance most of the employees feel that_s the HR department is good.
About 75% of the managers says that they prefer both internal as well as external source
for recruitment and selection. About 65% of the mangers go for direct recruitment and
selection and less number for mangers prefer indirect or third party. Mostly the manpower planning is done Quarterly and 20 % do not follow any pattern they don_t
have any fixed time. HDFC prefers to go for campus interviews and even casual
application that are received for recruitment but they hardly prefer placement agencies.
Most of the manager Prefer Personal interviews, 30% prefer to take telephonic interviews where as only 20% go for video conferencing and rest 10% adopt some other means of
interviews
CONCLUSION
This presents the summary of the study and survey done in relation to the Recruitment and Selection in HDFC life insurance. The conclusion is drawn from the study and
survey of the company regarding the Recruitment and Selection process carried out there.
The recruitment process at HDFC life insurance to some extent is not done objectively
and therefore lot of bias hampers the future of the employees. That is why the search or headhunt of people should be of those whose skill fits into the company_s values.
Most of the employees were satisfied but changes are required according to the changing
scenario as recruitment process has a great impact on the working of the company as a fresh blood, new idea enters in the company.
Selection process is good but it should also be modified according to the requirements
and should job profile so that main objective of selecting the candidate could be achieved.
SUGGESION
Manpower requirement for each department in the company is identified well in advance.
If the manpower requirement is high and the recruitment team of the HR department alone cannot satisfy it, then help from the placement agencies is needed.
Time management is very essential and it should not be ignored at any level of the process..
The recruitment and selection through placement agencies as the last resort and is utilised only when need.
The recruitment and selection procedure should not to lengthy and time consuming.
The candidates called for interview should be allotted timings and it should not overlap with each other.
BIBLOGRAPHY
C.B Mamoria and S.V. Gankar (2004), Personal Management Text and Cases. Himalaya Publication.
www.HDFCindia.com
www.google.com
ANNEXURE
Quarterly
Monthly
Annually
Not fixed
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5: Which method do you mostly prefer from the following for recruitment and selection?
Direct Method
Indirect Method
Third Party
Internal sources
External sources
Both
Professional associations
Data bank
Casual applicants
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1-3
3-5
More than 5
Yes
No
Cant say
Fresher
Executives
Other (specify)
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Psychometric test
Average
Bad