Thayer Vo Van Thuong - Vietnam's Next Party Leader?

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Thayer Consultancy Background Brief:

ABN # 65 648 097 123


Vo Van Thuong: Vietnam’s Next
Party Leader?
February 23, 2023

Vo Van Thuong’s career has been mainly in the


Vietnam Communist Party if he is appointed/elected as Vietnam’s new president he
will shift focus to state matters and policy issues.
Q1. What are Vo Van Thuong’s contributions to the nation's domestic and external
policies?
ANSWER: Vo Van Thuong has spent his entire career within the Vietnam Communist
Party organisation. He has been focused on the education and training of party
members in ideology, culture, ethics and morality at grassroots level and above. As
Thuong has risen in the party’s ranks, he has taken on more responsibilities in the
general area of party-building particularly in personnel matters.
Since Thuong’s elevation to head the party’s Secretariat he has assumed significant
responsibility for the campaign to combat corruption and negative phenomena.
Thuong has focused on preventing individualism, ending lobbying for jobs, and
encouraging cadres who have erred to voluntarily resign. In addition, he has been
intimately involved in decisions on streamlining the party bureaucracy, rotation of
cadres, and emulation movements.
Thuong is relatively new to foreign policy. His experience to date has been to travel
overseas with senior party leaders and to interface with officials from other
communist and fraternal parties as well as parties in power. For example, over the
past year he has met political party leaders from Cambodia, China, Cuba, India,
Japan, Laos, Mexico, Mozambique, Singapore and South Korea. Importantly, he
accompanied General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong to Beijing last year for Trong’s
meeting with General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Q2. Will there be any notable changes if Thuong becomes president?
ANSWER: As state president Thuong is not expected to initiate any new change in
Vietnam’s foreign policy. This is because there is a high degree of consensus among
the top leaders on Vietnam’s foreign policy orientation. Also, foreign policy is the
result of collective decision-making and consensus on the Politburo. However,
Thuong is not as well versed in global affairs as his predecessor; he will be on a fast
learning curve, and will be a relatively unknown quantity when he meetz his foreign
counterparts.
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Q3. How will becoming state president affect Thuong’s chances of becoming party
leader in 2026?
ANSWER: If Vo Van Thuong successfully carries out the duties of state president, he
would be an odds on favourite to replace Nguyen Phu Trong as party General
Secretary. His long and unblemished career in the party’s ranks as well as his
relatively youthful age all weigh in his favour. In addition, he has a rather unique
background with experience in all three regions of Vietnam. His family regrouped
from South Vietnam to North Vietnam following the 1954 Geneva Conference.
Thuong was born in Hai Duong province in the North. He returned to the South after
reunification and his official biography lists Vinh Long as his home province. He went
to university in Ho Chi Minh City and spent the bulk of his career in the South.
Finally, he served as secretary of Quang Ngai province in Central Vietnam from 2011-
14.

Suggested citation: Carlyle A. Thayer, “Vo Van Thuong: Vietnam’s Next Party Leader?”
Thayer Consultancy Background Brief, February 23, 2023. All background briefs are
posted on Scribd.com (search for Thayer). To remove yourself from the mailing list
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Thayer Consultancy provides political analysis of current regional security issues and
other research support to selected clients. Thayer Consultancy was officially
registered as a small business in Australia in 2002.

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