Sedimentary rocks make up about 5% of the Earth's crust but 75% of the rock exposed at the surface. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks: biogenic, chemical, and clastic. Biogenic rocks like limestone form from the remains of living organisms. Chemical rocks like rock salt directly precipitate out of water. Clastic rocks like sandstone form from the weathering and transport of pre-existing rocks that are broken into sediment particles.
Sedimentary rocks make up about 5% of the Earth's crust but 75% of the rock exposed at the surface. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks: biogenic, chemical, and clastic. Biogenic rocks like limestone form from the remains of living organisms. Chemical rocks like rock salt directly precipitate out of water. Clastic rocks like sandstone form from the weathering and transport of pre-existing rocks that are broken into sediment particles.
Sedimentary rocks make up about 5% of the Earth's crust but 75% of the rock exposed at the surface. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks: biogenic, chemical, and clastic. Biogenic rocks like limestone form from the remains of living organisms. Chemical rocks like rock salt directly precipitate out of water. Clastic rocks like sandstone form from the weathering and transport of pre-existing rocks that are broken into sediment particles.
Sedimentary rocks make up about 5% of the Earth's crust but 75% of the rock exposed at the surface. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks: biogenic, chemical, and clastic. Biogenic rocks like limestone form from the remains of living organisms. Chemical rocks like rock salt directly precipitate out of water. Clastic rocks like sandstone form from the weathering and transport of pre-existing rocks that are broken into sediment particles.
Generally, made from older Formation rocks, make up only ~5% of Sedimentery Rock Types Earth’s crust, but make up 75% of all rocks exposed at the surface Biogenic Chemical Clastic Biogenic – remains of living organisms Ex.: limestone Types: Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks, chalk, coal remains of living directly precipitates broken down rocks -Lithification of “organic” (plants, etc.) material Ex.: organisms Ex.: out of water Ex.: (clasts) Ex.: limestone, chalk, coal rock salt sandstone Coal is formed from preserved plant material in swamps
Chemical – directly precipitates out of water Ex.: rock salt
Types: Chemical Sedimentary Rocks -Precipitation of minerals from a solution - Ex.: Salt, gypsum gypsum Step 1: Weathering-Breaks down a pre- existing rock, turns rock into sediment - Gravel, sand, silt, clay
Step 3: Deposition Laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice.