Sedimenatry Rock EDIT

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Sedimentary rock

Sedimentary Rocks Clastic Sedimentary Rock


Generally, made from older Formation
rocks, make up only ~5% of Sedimentery Rock Types
Earth’s crust, but make up 75%
of all rocks exposed at the
surface
Biogenic Chemical Clastic
Biogenic – remains of living organisms Ex.: limestone
Types: Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks, chalk, coal
remains of living directly precipitates broken down rocks
-Lithification of “organic” (plants, etc.) material   Ex.: organisms Ex.: out of water Ex.: (clasts) Ex.:
limestone, chalk, coal rock salt sandstone
Coal is formed from preserved plant material in swamps

Chemical – directly precipitates out of water Ex.: rock salt


Types: Chemical Sedimentary Rocks -Precipitation of
minerals from a solution - Ex.: Salt, gypsum gypsum Step 1: Weathering-Breaks down a pre-
existing rock, turns rock into sediment -
 Gravel, sand, silt, clay

Step 3: Deposition
Laying down of sediment carried by
wind, water, or ice.

Step 2: Transport of Sediment; Sediment


carried by: - Wind -Water – Ice – gravity

PREPARED BY: SUPERVISOR:


Lawand Rawf : Mhamad Burhan Hawar A. Zangana
Mhamad Omer : Hoshang Mohamad

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