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Flutter Cheatsheet

This document provides a cheatsheet for basic Flutter concepts and commands. It explains that widgets are nested inside each other, and lists some common widgets like Scaffold, AppBar, and Text. It also summarizes how to create variables, navigate between pages, solve common errors, and understand the difference between stateless and stateful widgets. The document concludes by demonstrating how to send arguments between pages in Flutter apps.

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LucaNozeDiFazio
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2K views

Flutter Cheatsheet

This document provides a cheatsheet for basic Flutter concepts and commands. It explains that widgets are nested inside each other, and lists some common widgets like Scaffold, AppBar, and Text. It also summarizes how to create variables, navigate between pages, solve common errors, and understand the difference between stateless and stateful widgets. The document concludes by demonstrating how to send arguments between pages in Flutter apps.

Uploaded by

LucaNozeDiFazio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Flutter Cheatsheet

Create a new Flutter project:

Key concept:

Flutter is Widget inside Widget


- Add a Widget
- Add an argument in the Widget (Ctrl+space) (Command+space for mac)
- Add another Widget in the argument

Widgets ALWAYS start with a capital letter.


Arguments ALWAYS start with a lowercase letter.

In this example:
- Scaffold is a Widget
- appBar is an argument of the Scaffold Widget
- AppBar is a Widget placed inside the appBar argument.
- title is an argument of the AppBar Widget
- Text is a Widget placed inside the title argument.
Remember, it’s Widget inside Widget..!
Commands:

Ctrl+space (check the available arguments)

Ctrl+b (Hide/show the explorer)


Ctrl+j (Hide/show the terminal)

Ctrl+Maj+f (Make a search in every files)


Ctrl+f (Search in the current file)

Shift+alt+f (format document)


Ctrl+s (Save and format document)
Ctrl+shift+r (Refactor, which is used to wrap with another Widget)
- Note: You can right click to see the commands

Basic Widgets:

- Scaffold
- AppBar
- Text
- Center
- Column
- Row
- Wrap
- SizedBox
- Image.asset
- ElevatedButton
- Container
- ListTile
- SingleChildScrollView
- Drawer
- SafeArea
- Drawerheader
If you want a list of every flutter widget, you can watch this video on YouTube:

If you want my top 70 Widgets, you can watch this video on YouTube:

Create a Variable:

String text = ‘This is a text’;


int number = 2;
double decimalNumber = 0.5;

Navigator (Change pages):

- push (add a page over this one)


- pushReplacement (replace the current page with this new one)
- pop (remove the current page)
This is an example:
Solve errors:

Type 1: Red underline

1. Put your mouse over the Widget


2. A box will appear, scroll down at the bottom
3. Read the error

In this example:
1. Read: Expected to find ,
2. Each Widget in a list needs to be separated by a comma “,”.
3. This will solve your problem
Type 2: Red Screen

1. Read the error on the screen


2. Check in the terminal for more information

3. The top link will show you where the error is from
4. If you can’t understand, google search the error (Flutter [‘Your error’])

5. Find the solution on StackOverFlow, unusually it’s one of the top answers
Stateless vs Stateful

StatelessWidget = Screen doesn’t refresh


StatefulWidget = Screen can refresh

setState need to be used in the StatefulWidget in order to refresh the screen:

Send arguments in other pages:

Case 1: StatelessWidget
- Create your second page (stateless)
- Add the required this. (2nd red line)
- Add the final (3rd red line)
- Use the argument (4th red line, this is a String in this example but it can be anything)
Case 2: StatefulWidget
- Create your second page (stateful)
- Add the required this. (2nd red line)
- Add the final (3rd red line)
- Use the argument with a widget. (4th red line, make sure to use the
widget.yourArgument)
-

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