Class 10 Social Mcqs
Class 10 Social Mcqs
Class 10 Social Mcqs
1. Following method of water conservation is known as and is used in the state of-
4. Which of the following statement option (s) is/are correct about the nation of Poland?
(i) Poland was partitioned in the 18th century.
(ii) Poland was ruled by Russia and Polish language was used as a weapon of struggle against Russian
Dominance.
(iii) With the end of Poland, the sentiments of nationalism among the Polish people ended as well.
Codes
(a) Only (i) (b) Only (iii)
(c) Both (ii) and (iii) (d) Both (i) and (ii)
5. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes
given below.
Assertion (A) Pulses are grown in rotation with other crops.
Reason (R) It helps in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is trtit.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
7. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did the Rowlatt Act arouse popular outrage?
(a) It curbed trade union activities.
(b) It curtailed the freedom of religion.
(c) It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
(d) It was against the Champaran Satyagraha.
11. Annette studies in a Dutch medium school in the Northern region of Belgium. Many French speaking
students in her school want the medium of instruction to be French. Her parents approach towards the
respective government to realise the desire of the child. What could be the measure Belgian government
will adopt in such a situation?
(a) Majoritarian measures (b) Despotic measures
(c) Policy of accommodation (d) All of the above
14. Complete the following table with correct information with regard to sectors of economy.
Activities Economic Sectors
Mining Primary Activity
Banking ?
(a) Secondary Activity (b) Tertiary Activity (c) Primary Activity (d) None of the above
15. Read the following data and select the appropriate option from the following.
State Infant Mortality Rate per Literacy Rate %2017-18 Net Attendance Ratio (Per 100
1000 live births (2017) persons) secondary stage (age 14
and 15 years) 2017-18
Haryana 30 82 61
Kerala 10 94 83
Bihar 35 62 43
Why Bihar has high infant mortality rate as compared to other states? Identify the reason from the given
options.
(a) Due to lack of education facilities (b) Due to lack of health facilities
(c) Low guidance (d) Both (a) and (b)
16. Which group of crops can be classified under the classification of millets?
(a) Bajra and Ragi (b) Urad and Arhar
(c) Maize and Wheat (d) Sesamum and Groundnut
17. Rajesh is overweight as his weight is 85 kg and his height is 180 cm. Find out his Body Mass Index
(BMI) from the following options.
(a) 18.6 kg/m2 (b) 29.2 kg/m2 (c) 26.2 kg/m2 (d) 14.7 kg/m2
4.
5. Match the following:
Resources Examples
A. Individual Resources I. Fossil fuels
B. Biotic Resources II. Houses
C. Community Owned Resources III. Flora and fauna
D. Non-Renewable Resources IV. Burial grounds
Options:
(a) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (b) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II (d) A-I, B-IV, C-II D-III
6. Which of the following is a reason for the government to impose barriers on trade?
(a) To increase competition in domestic market.
(b) To remove monopoly markets from the country.
(c) To improve the performance of domestic producers.
(d) To regulate the type and amount of goods that can enter the country.
11. Identify the correct statement/s about Special Economic Zones (SEZs):
I. SEZs have been set up to attract foreign companies to invest in India.
II. They have world class facilities like electricity, water, roads, transport, storage, recreational and
educational facilities.
III. Companies which set up production units in the SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period
of seven years.
IV. The Parliament passed the Special Economic Zones Act in 2005 after many consultations and
deliberations.
Options:
(a) I, II and IV (b) III and IV (c) I and III (d) I and II
12. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): India is a federal state.
Reason (R): Power is shared among different tiers of the government.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
(a) The ancient system of economic activity (b) The barter system
(c) Non-economic based activities (d) Both (a) and (b)
14. Choose the incorrect option from the following statements regarding the Act of Union 1707?
(a) It gave power to England to control over Scotland.
(b) It was an agreement between England and Ireland.
(c) It resulted in the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’.
(d) It was an agreement between England and Scotland.
Page 4 Sample Paper 20 CBSE Social Science Class 10
16. Identify the political party with the help of the following features:
• Formed in 1999 following a split in the Congress Party.
• A major party in Maharashtra.
• A member of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) since 2004.
• Won 1.4% votes and 5 seats in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
Options:
(a) Shiv Sena (b) Janata Dal (Secular)
(c) Nationalist Congress Party (d) Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
17. Read the given data and find out which one of the following options has the highest contribution in loan
activities in the rural India?
Source of Credit per Rs 1000 of Rural Households in India in 2012
Category Category
Commercial Banks 25%
Cooperative Banks 25%
Moneylenders 33%
Government 1%
(a) Cooperative Banks (b) Commercial Banks (c) Government (d) Moneylenders
18. Consider the following statements regarding language policy of India and identify the correct one from
the following:
(a) English is the official language.
(b) Hindi is the national language.
(c) English is the national language.
(d) No language is given the status of national language.
19. Read the information given below and select the correct option.
Mahendra lives in Bengaluru. When he was in school, there were very few call centres in Bengaluru.
Now he finds hundreds of call centres and BPOs in the city. Which one of the following is the most
appropriate reason for this growth?
(a) High tariffs (b) High FDI
(c) Developed network of transportation (d) High average income
2. In the above picture of sorrien’s utopian vision, the saints, angle and Christ symbolise-
3. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II.
Column I Column II
A. Supervision of functioning of banks. 1. Japan
B. First Asian country to be Industralised. 2. Henry Ford
C. Pioneer of the system of mass production. 3. Secularism
D. No official religion, constitution does not give any 4. Reserve Bank of
special status. India
Select the correct option :
(a) A " 1, B " 2, C " 3, D " 4
(b) A " 4, B " 1, C " 2, D " 3
(c) A " 2, B " 3, C " 4, D " 1
(d) A " 3, B " 4, C " 1, D " 2
6. Observe the following picture carefully and choose the correct answer-
10. Which of the following features are common to Indian and Belgian form of power sharing arrangements?
A. Power is shared among governments at different levels.
B. Power is shared among different organs of government.
C. Power is shared among different social groups.
D. Power is shared among different parties and takes the form of competition.
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B, C and D
(c) A and C
(d) A, C and D
11. Assertion :In 15the religious reformer Martin Luther wrote Ninety Five Theses criticising many of the
practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church.
Reason : This led to a division within the Church and to the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
12. Assertion (A): Federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent
units.
Reason (R): Some states are granted special powers.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
14. How many countries of the world have democratic set-up of government?
(a) More than hundred countries
(b) Less than hundred countries
(c) Less than fifty countries
(d) More than fifty countries
15. Which one of the following is not a developmental goal for the landless rural labourers?
(a) More days of work and better wages.
(b) Local school is able to provide quality education for their children.
(c) There is no social discrimination.
(d) They can not become leaders in the village.
16. Following table shows the workers in different sectors (in millions)
Sector Unorganised Organised Total
Primary 200 2 202
Secondary 50 5 55
Tertiary 80 20 100
Total 330 27 357
Total in percentage 100%
What is the percentage of people in organised sector?
(a) 8.4%
(b) 9.6%
(c) 7.6%
(d) 10%
17. Read the information given below and select the correct option :
A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the
unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year (1997-1998) was `60,000 million. Out of
this `32,000 million was generated in the organised section.
The number of workers in organised sector is
(a) 4,00,000
(b) 5,00000
(c) 10,00000
(d) 39,000
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18. Consider the following statements regarding use of money and identify the incorrect one from the
following:
(a) The use of money spans a very large part of our everyday life.
(b) When the two parties have to agree to sell and buy each others commodities is called double
coincidence of wants.
(c) Modern forms of money include currency paper notes and coins.
(d) The other form in which people hold money is as promissory note with banks.
3. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II.
4. Arrange the following cities according to the size (small large) of large- scale industries in these regions-
1. United provinces
2. Bombay
3. Madras
4.Bengal
Option :
(a) 1, 3, 2, 4
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 2, 3, 1, 4
6. Processing of jute and rubber falls under which of the following industries?
(a) Agro based
(b) Mineral based
(c) Business based
(d) None of these
(a) Concentration of powers which are controlling the democratic regimes of their respective
country.
(b) The main leaders of two countries are going somewhere.
(c) More powers were given to the democracy.
(d) Putin is advising bush to control the horse tightly.
(b) Belgium
(c) Srilanka
(d) India
11. Consider the following statements about the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka:
A. Major social groups are the Sinhala- speaking (74%) and Tamil-speaking (18%)?
B. Among the Tamils, there are two sub-groups, Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils.
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C. There are about 7% Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhala.
D. Most of the Sinhala-speaking are Hindus or Muslims and most of the Tamil speaking are
Buddhists.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) A, B, C
(b) A, B, D
(c) B, C, D
(d) A, B, C, D
12. Assertion : The new reading culture was accompanied by a new technology.
Reason : From hand printing there was a gradual shift to mechanical printing.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
13. Assertion : The Indian Union is not based on the principles of federalism.
Reason : The Constitution of India declared India as a Union of States.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
14. What are the kinds of routes through which federations have been formed?
(a) One route involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit.
(b) The second route is where a large country decides to divide its powers between the states and
the national government.
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
15. Which among the following is a developmental goal for the landless rural labourers?
(a) To get electricity and water
(b) To educate their children
(c) More days of work and better wages
(d) To shift to the cities
16. Calculate the average income of all members according to the stats in table:
Member 1 Member 2 Member 3 Member 4
Income 7000 8000 10000 15000
What is the average income of all members according to the stats in table :
(a) Rs 7,000.
(b) Rs 10,000.
(c) Rs 15,000.
17. Read the information given below and select the correct option :
Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is `5000.
If the income of three families is `4000, `7000 and `3000 respectively, what is the income of the fourth
family?
(a) `7500
(b) `3000
(c) `2000
(d) `6000
18. Study the given pie-chart carefully and answer the questions that follow:
1. Following image shows new laws that were made in Russia in 2005 giving powers to its President.
During the same time the US President visited Russia. Study the given picture and answer the following
question.
Which among the following statements appropriately describes the given picture?
(a) Despotic rulers do not leave much scope for power sharing.
(b) Democracy can help in division of powers.
(c) Concentration of powers in one hand helps to make quick decisions.
(d) Concentration of power under one centre undermines the concept of democracy.
3. Why 1830’s was of great economic hardship in Europe? Identify the correct option from the following.
(a) Aristocratic class had snatched the jobs of the workers.
(b) Industrial Revolution had created less economic opportunities than expected.
(c) Workers were on the strike hence industries were closed.
(d) Population had risen exponentially and job opportunities were less.
4. Match the following items given in Column (A) with those in Column (B).
Column A (Crops) Column B (Areas)
A. Sugarcane 1. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
B. Rice 2. Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
C. Millets 3. Bihar and Punjab
D. Maize 4. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Codes
(a) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(c) A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3 (d) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
5. Consider the following statements with respect to residuary subjects and select the answer using the
codes given below.
(i) It includes subjects of national importance.
(ii) These subjects came up after the Constitution came into effect.
(iii) Only Union Government has the power to legislate on these subjects.
Codes
(a) Only (ii) (b) Only (i)
(c) Both (ii) and (iii) (d) All of these
6. Suresh’s weight is 79 kgs and his height is 1.54 meters. In which category can we place him from the
following options?
(a) Normal weight (b) Overweight (c) Underweight (d) Obesity
7. In what sense federations are contrasted with unitary form of government? Identify the correct option.
(a) In a federation, the Central government can pass orders to the provincial or local government in an
effective manner as compared to Unitary government.
(b) In a federation, State governments are answerable to the Central government for every decision.
(c) In a federation, State government powers are in the hands of Central government.
(d) Powers in the federations are not concentrated in single hands but distributed among the units.
8. A man is employed on a corn farm where he does not have much manual work. He solely works on the
farm every day. Of which type of employment is this an example?
(a) Over Employment (b) Cyclical Employment
(c) Disguised Employment (d) Seasonal Employment
10. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct pertaining to the tenure of Panchayat?
(i) The tenure of Panchayat shall be for five years from the date of its first meeting.
(ii) The tenure of Panchayat shall be for five years from the date of declaration of election results.
(iii) The tenure of Panchayat shall be for five years from the date of taking oath of office by the elected
members.
(iv) The tenure of Panchayat shall be for five years from the date of notification for the conduct of
elections to the Panchayat.
Codes
(a) Only (iv) (b) Only (i)
(c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Both (ii) and (iii)
14. Read the data given in the following table and answer the given question.
Monthly income of citizens Country
Country A Country B Country C
Group I 9000 5000 2000
Group II 10000 4000 1600
Group III 8000 6800 3500
Group IV 1100 5050 3000
Group V 12500 29650 10000
Average income ? ? ?
Which country has more equitable distribution of income?
(a) Country C (b) Country A
(c) Country B (d) Both ‘Country A’ and ‘Country B’
16. Which of the following option/s is/are correct regarding the various developments which happened in
the wake of the fleeing of Louis Philippe in the year 1848?
(i) National Assembly was proclaimed a republic.
(ii) National workshops were set-up to provide employment.
(iii) Suffrage to all women.
(iv) Right to work was guaranteed.
Codes
(a) Only (iii) (b) (iii) and (iv) (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iii)
5. Consider the following statements regarding non-democratic regimes and identify the incorrect one
from the following?
(a) Principle of individual dignity has legal force in non-democratic regimes.
(b) These types of governments do not have to bother about public opinion.
(c) These often suppress internal social differences.
8. The political party having its main objective of upliftment of lower caste people:
(a) Bharatiya Janata Party (b) Bahujan Samaj Party
(c) Communist Party of India (d) Indian National Congress
9. As per Human Development Report 2006, which neighbouring country has the highest income following:
(a) Sri Lanka (b) Nepal (c) Pakistan (d) India
10. Consider the following statements regarding language policy of Indian Federation.
1. Hindi was identified as the official language.
2. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as scheduled languages.
3. English can be used along with Hindi for official purpose.
Choose the right option from the following:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 1 (c) 1 and 2 (d) 1 and 3
11. Identify the cropping season with the help of the following information:
• These crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to
June.
• Some of the major crops are wheat, gram, mustard, etc.
• Availability of precipitation during winter months helps in the success of these crops.
Options:
(a) Kharif (b) Zaid (c) Rabi (d) None of these
14. Identify the correct statement/s about Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
I. In India, it issues currency notes on behalf of the central government.
II. It supervises the functioning of informal sources of loans.
III. It monitors the SHGs in actually maintaining cash balance.
IV. It sees that banks give loans only to profit-making businesses and traders.
Options:
(a) III & IV (b) I, II & III (c) Only I (d) I & III
15. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): After primary and secondary, there is a third category of activities that falls under tertiary
sector.
Reason (R): Because it is a service sector.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is false.
(d) A is true, but R is true.
17. Read the bar graph given below and find out which sector, as compared to 1973-74, has seen maximum
improvement in GDP contribution in the year 2013-2014.
(a) Sheet erosion. (b) Wind erosion. (c) Gully erosion. (d) Stream bank erosion.
2. In which of the following countries, the participation of women is not very large?
(a) Finland (b) India (c) Norway (d) Sweden
3. Who among the following said that religion can never be separated from politics? He believed that
politics must be guided by ethics drawn from religion.
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Rajendra Prasad (c) B. R. Ambedkar (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
4. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): MNCs set up offices and factories for production in different parts of the world.
Reason (R): It makes the cost of production low and the greater profits.
Options:
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
5. In which part of Sri Lanka are the Sri Lankan Tamils concentrated?
(a) North and East (b) South and East (c) North and South (d) East and West
9. Which of the following was not one of the initial demands of Sri Lankan Tamils?
(a) Equal opportunities in securing jobs and education
(b) Regional autonomy
(c) Creation of an independent Tamil Eelam (state)
(d) Recognition of Tamil as an official language
12. What was the arrangement made by the European powers to prevent French expansion in future?
(a) An agreement was made with France.
(b) Their country’s military was made strong.
(c) Military of France was dissolved.
(d) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France.
15. Read the given data and find out which state has high HDI?
State Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births (2016) Literacy Rate % (2011)
Punjab 21 76.68
Kerala 10 93.41
Haryana 33 76.64
(a) Kerala (b) Punjab (c) Haryana (d) None of these
16. Identify the crop with the help of the following information:
• It is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production.
• It is a rain-fed crop which hardly needs irrigation.
• It has very high nutritional value.
Options:
(a) Rice (b) Gram (c) Maize (d) Jowar
18. Study the given pie-chart carefully and answer the questions that follow:
(a) A map explaining the sea routes used in 18th century by Europeans
(b) A map celebrating the British Empire.
(c) A map showcasing the importance of British Empire.
(d) A map expressing the British ambitions of contouring the world.
4. Which of the following types of activities are covered in the Secondary sector?
(a) Natural products are changed through manufacturing.
(b) It generates services rather than goods.
(c) Goods are produced by exploiting natural resources.
(d) It includes agriculture, forestry and dairy.
8. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes
given below.
Assertion (A) Community Government in Belgium is elected by one language community.
Reason (R) Cofnmunity Government helped in resolving conflict between different linguistic groups.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
9. In which year the amendment in the Indian Constitution was made that led the third tier of democracy
more effective and powerful?
(a) 1995 (b) 1994 (c) 1992 (d) 1990
11. Which of the following provision makes NREGA as the Right to Work?
(a) This Act has been spread to all the districts in the country.
(b) Increase in land productivity has been given preference.
(c) If the government fails to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowance.
(d) All of the above
12. Pokharan, the place where India conducted its nuclear tests, lies in Rajasthan. Suppose the Government
of Rajasthan was opposed to the Central Government’s nuclear policy, could it prevent the Government
of India from conducting the nuclear tests? Identify the reason from the given options.
(a) No, the State government could not prevent the Central government from conducting the nuclear
tests because ‘Defence’ is the subject of Union List and nuclear tests are the part of the Defence.
(b) Yes, the State government could prevent it as conducting nuclear tests is a subject of Concurrent
List.
(c) Yes, the State government could prevent it as Defence is a subject of State List.
(d) No, the State government could not prevent the Central government as conducting nuclear tests in
any state is legally valid.
13. Who ruled France in 1830’s and was forced to flee after unemployment caused workers to revolt on roads?
(a) King Louis Philippe (b) King Emmanuel II
(c) King Wilhelm (d) King William I
15. What kind of change took place in 1993 in Belgium? Identify the correct option.
(a) The regional governments were given Constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the
Central government.
(b) The regional governments were given Constitutional powers that were co-dependent with Central
government.
(c) The Constitutional powers were completely taken away from the Central government and were
given to the majority community.
(d) The Constitutional Powers were taken away from regional governments and were given to the
Central government.
16. Read the following statements and choose the correct code.
(i) In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
(ii) India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the
Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
(iii) Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
(iv) India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been developed to the local
government bodies.
Codes
(a) Only (iii) (b) Only (i) (c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Both (iii) and (iv)
17. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
2. Why did women and non-propertied men organise opposition movements throughout the 18th and early
19th century?
(a) Demanding membership in Jacobian Club (b) Demanding for property
(c) Demanding equal distribution of wealth (d) Demanding equal political rights
3. Which one of the following crops is grown during the Zaid season?
(a) Muskmelon (b) Soybean (c) Mustard (d) Groundnut
5. Which of the following statements about the ‘French Revolution’ are correct?
(i) After the end of the French Revolution it was proclaimed that it was the people who would
henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny.
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(ii) France will have a constitutional monarchy and the new republic will be headed by a member of
the royal family.
(iii) A centralised administrative system will be put in place to formulate uniform laws for all citizens.
(iv) Imposition of internal custom duties and dues will continue to exist in France.
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (iii) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv)
6. The Constitution of India divided the powers among which of the following?
(a) Between centre and states in two lists.
(b) Between centre and states in three lists.
(c) Specified the powers of the states and left the residuary powers with the centre.
(d) Listed the powers of the states and left the undefined powers to the state.
7. Which oil seeds can be grown both in Rabi and Kharif seasons?
(a) Soybean (b) Sesamum (c) Cotton seeds (d) Castor seeds
9. Which of the following federal principles are found in the Indian federation?
(i) Equal representation of states in the Second House of Parliament.
(ii) Bicameral Legislature at federal level.
(iii) Double citizenship.
(iv) Independent and Impartial judiciary.
Choose the correct option from the following.
(a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (ii)
10. There are thousands of casual workers in the service sector in urban areas who search for daily
employment. They are employed as painters, plumbers, repair persons and other odd jobs. Many of them
don’t find work every day. The problem of underemployment occurs...................
(a) when people are working slowly.
(b) when people are not willing to work.
(c) when people are not paid for their jobs.
(d) when people are working less than what they are capable of doing.
11. Who among the following was described as the most dangerous enemy of social order by Duke
Metternich?
(a) Karol Kurpinski (b) Giuseppe Mazzini (c) Garibaldi (d) Louis Philippe
13. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the options
given below.
Assertion (A) Nationalist Congress party was formed in 1999.
Reason (R) It is a major party in Maharashtra and demands for Gandhian secularism, democracy, social
justice and federalism.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) Ais false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
15. Complete the following table with correct information with regard to sectors of economy.
Disguised Unemployment ?
Labour effort Aggregate of all human physical and mental effort used in creation
of goods and services.
(a) More people working than actually needed.
(b) Less people working than actually needed.
(c) People working but not getting wages.
(d) Not employed according to skill or education.
16. Read the following data and select the appropriate option from the following.
Region/Country Reserves 2017 (Thousand Millions Barrels) Number of Years Reserves will last
Middle East 808 70
United States of 50 10.5
America
World 1697 50.2
For how many years will the reserves of crude oil last in Middle East, if they continue extracting it at
the present rate?
(a) 70 years (b) 60 years (c) 50 years (d) 100 years
3. Which among the following claimed that true German culture was discovered among the common
people?
(a) Karol Karpinski (b) Louis Philippe
(c) Carl Welcker (d) Johann Gottfried Herder
5. Identify the Power Sharing system with the help of the following information.
• Power is shared among different organs of the government.
• All the organs of the government are placed at the same level.
• It specifies the concept of checks and balances.
(a) Horizontal Division of Power (b) Community Government
(c) Unitary form of Government (d) Vertical Division of Power
7. The activities involved in tourism like guide, hotels, travel, food, etc are included in which sector of the
economy?
(a) Public sector (b) Unorganised sector (c) Primary sector (d) Tertiary sector
9. Identify the crop with the help of the clues given below.
• This crop is used as both food and fodder.
• It requires temperature from 21°C to 27°C.
• It is a Kharif crop which grows well in old Alluvial soil.
(a) Pulses (b) Wheat (c) Maize (d) Millets
10. Which one of the following term is used to identify the old and new alluvial respectively?
(a) Khadar and Tarai (b) Bangar and Khadar
(c) Tarai and Duars (d) Tarai and Bangar
12. According to the Human Development Report of UNDP, 2018, the HDI ranking of countries are
mentioned below.
Column A Column B
A. Sri Lanka 1. 76
B. India 2. 130
C. Pakistan 3. 150
D. Nepal 4. 149
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Why India ranks low in Human Development Index despite of its huge size and population? Select the
most suitable options from the following.
(a) Increasing income inequalities among different sections of the society.
(b) Less investment in social infrastructure.
(c) Gender inequality is still prevalent.
(d) All of the above
13. Consider the following statements on the practice of federalism in India. Identify those which hold true
for decentralisation after 1992.
(i) Local governments did not have any power or resources of their own.
(ii) It became constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(iii) The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government
bodies.
(iv) No seats are reserved in the elected bodies for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other
backward classes.
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (i) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (ii) and (iv)
14. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct about the features of the economic situation which existed
in Europe?
(i) Migration of population from rural to urban regions.
(ii) Small producers had to face stiff competition from England.
(iii) Industrial Revolution became more advanced in most countries of Europe.
(iv) Number of job seekers exceeded the employment opportunities.
Codes
(a) (i), (ii) and (iv) (b) Both (iii) and (iv) (c) Both (i) and (ii) (d) Both (ii) and (iii)
15. Which of the following statement/s held that workers are exploited in the unorganised sector? Identify
the correct option.
(i) There are no fixed number of working hours.
(ii) They do not get other allowances apart from the daily wages.
(iii) They can be asked to leave the job at any time.
(iv) Workers are registered by the government and have to follow its rules and regulations.
Codes
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) Both (i) and (ii) (c) Only (iv) (d) Both (ii) and (iii)
16. Assertion (A) Government needs to pay attention to aspects of human development such as availability
of safe drinking water, housing facilities for the poor, food and nutrition.
Reason (R) Private sector can offer development in terms of providing welfare facilities like construction
of dam.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is false, but R is true.
(d) A is true, but R is false.
18. Identify the correct statement/s about the Civil War of Sri Lanka.
(i) Sri Lankan Tamils caused struggles because their demands of autonomous state were disapproved.
(ii) It caused a lot of bloodshed among the civilians and the military.
(iii) It ended in 2009.
(iv) It was fought between Sri Lankan Muslim Tamils and Buddhist Sinhalese.
Codes
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (iii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
5. Why was reading of manuscript not easy in India? Choose the appropriate reason from the following options :
8. Assertion : Power should reside with one person and group located at one place in a democracy.
Reason : If the power is dispersed, it will not be possible to take decision quickly and enforce it.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
11. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II. Choose the correct answer from the options
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given below:
Column I Column II
A. A form of guarantee 1. Gomasthas
against loan
B. Supervise Weavers, collect 2. Shroffs and Chettairs
supplies, and examine the
quality of cloth
C. Group of bankers and 3. Collateral
traders who financed
export of agriculture
D. Caste system was 4. Outcaste
based on exclusion and
discrimination against
Select the correct option :
(a) A " 4, B " 1, C " 2, D " 3
(b) A " 1, B " 2, C " 3, D " 4
(c) A " 2, B " 3, C " 4, D " 1
(d) A " 3, B " 1, C " 2, D " 4
(a) Government can invade the privacy of people but not vice versa.
(b) People can look into the Government matters if they desire to do so under various IT acts.
(c) It is worldwide practice especially in third world countries to invade the privacy of people by the Government.
(d) Such practices are now not common due to stringent IT laws.
14. Identify the Indian State which according to Economic Survey 2018–19, it have
• Per capita Income of 34,409
• Considered as a backward state
• Suffer lots of natural calamities eg. Floods etc every year
• Have high Infant Mortality rate year 2017
Select the appropriate option from the following.
(a) Goa
15. Read following table which gives the GDP in Rupees (Corers) by the three sectors:
16. Identify the employment act, under which the following activity is given and solely meant for the rural sector:
17. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
1. Identify the appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj Party from the options given below :
(a) Wanted members of Congress to return to Council Politics.
(b) Wanted members of Congress to ask for Purna Swaraj for Indians.
(c) Wanted members of Congress to ask Dominion State for India.
(d) Wanted members of Congress to oppose Simon Commission.
3. Fly shuttle is a mechanical device used for weaving, moved by means of ropes and pullies. It places the horizontal
threads called the weft into the vertical threads called the warp. The invention of the fly shuttle in the second
decade of the 20th century proved a boon for the weavers.
Analyse the above given paragraph considering one of the following correct option:
(a) With the invention of this mechanical device, it became possible for weavers to operate large looms and
weave wide pieces of cloth
(b) The device increased productivity per worker.
(c) It speeded up production and reduced labour demand.
(d) All of these
5. Which one of the following was NOT the reason for the popularity of scientific ideas among the common people
in eighteenth century Europe ?
(a) Printing of idea of Isaac Newton
(b) Development of printing press
(c) Interest of people in science and reason
(d) Traditional aristocratic groups supported it.
6. Assertion : Iron ore is the basic mineral and the backbone of India.
Reason : India is rich in good quality Iron ore.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
9. Identify the kind of legislative power distribution list by the Constitution of India :
• It includes the subject of national interest.
• Provides uniformity throughout the country.
• The Union govt alone has the power to make laws related to the subjects of this list.
• Banking, Defence and Communication are some of the subjects under this list.
Select the appropriate option from the following.
(a) State List
(b) Union List
(c) Residuary List
(d) All of these
10. Observe the following table of child sex ratio 0-6 years in India between 1981-2011 and answer the question:
16. Most of the agricultural labourers like Mohan depend upon loans from informal sector. Which of the following
statements about this sector is correct –
(a) There are government bodies to supervise informal sector.
(b) Money lenders ask for a reasonable rate of interest.
(c) Cost of informal loans to the borrower is quite high.
(d) Money lenders use fair means to get their money back.
17. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
2. Arrange the following events of world history in increasing order of their date of occurrence
1. Unification of Italy
2. Vienna Peace Settlement
3. Napoleon wars begin
4. Unification of Germany
Choose the correct option :
(a) (1) - (2) - (3) - (4)
(b) (4) - (3) - (2) - (1)
(c) (2) - (1) - (3) - (4)
(d) (3) - (2) - (1) - (4)
3. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio-de-Janeiro in Brazil, for the first international Earth
Summit. The summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic
development at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and
Biological Diversity. The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving
Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
The term used to achieve development without damaging the environment and without compromising with the
needs of the future generations is:
(a) Socio-economic development
(b) Agenda 21
(c) Global environmental development
(d) Sustainable development
(a) Citizen’s state of mind that they don’t need politicians anymore.
(b) Power to rule should be given alternatively to each political party.
(c) All the democracies of the world have political party system.
(d) Public opinion about the parties and politics differs from person to person.
11. Which option signifies best as the reason for the depletion of Groundwater as shown in the picture?
Column I Column II
A Public Sector 1. NTPC
B Electric Power Generation 2. TISCO
C Private Sector 3. Bajaj auto
D Steel Manufacturing 4. NALCO
(a) A " 4, B " 1, C " 3, D " 1
(b) A " 1, B " 2, C " 3, D " 4
(c) A " 2, B " 3, C " 4, D " 1
1. Which of the following was not the objective of Treaty of Vienna 1815 ?
(a) The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.
(b) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.
(c) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
(d) The main intention was to restore the liberal democratic order that had been overthrown by Napoleon.
2. Arrange the following events in the correct sequence and select correct option.
1. Unification of Germany.
2. Acts of Union.
3. Unification of Italy.
4. Vienna Peace Settlement.
Choose the correct option :
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 2, 4, 3, 1
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
3. Read the information given below and select the correct option:
This war was the first modern industrial war. It saw the use of machine guns, tanks, aircraft, chemical weapons,
etc. on a massive scale. These were all increasingly products of modern large scale industry. To fight the war,
millions of soldiers had to be recruited from around the world and moved to the frontlines on large ships and
trains.
Analyse the above given information, considering one of the following correct option.
(a) It is talking about the Industrial War
(b) It is talking about the First World War
(c) It is talking about the Cold War
(d) It is talking about the Second World War
11. Assertion : Communal ism is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
Reason : Caste should be kept away from politics.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
14. Identify the category of person based on the developmental goal for himself
• Higher income expected due to high support price for their crop from Government.
• Looking for cheap labourer for their fields
• Looking to settle its kids in abroad
• Most of the persons in this state are into this profession.
Select the appropriate option from the following.
(a) Prosperous farmers from Punjab
(b) Landless rural labourers
(c) Urban unemployed youth
(d) An adivasi from Narmada valley
15. The Kirana shop shown in the picture is related to which sector?
17. Study the given pie-chart carefully and answer the questions that follow:
18. Following pie chart show the state-wise share of production of iron-ore. Study this pie chart carefully and answer
the following question:
2. Arrange the following events in the correct sequence and select correct option.
1. Frederic Sorrieu prepared a series of 4 paintings.
2. French Revolution.
3. Napoleon was defeated.
4. Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed the king of united Italy.
Choose the correct option :
(a) 3, 4, 1, 2
(b) 2, 3, 1, 4
(c) 1, 2, 3, 4
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
3. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II.
Column I Column II
A. Sepoy 1. A person employed by the company to recruit workers
B. Orient 2. Association of craftsmen or merchants for supervision and control of quality
of crafts.
C. Gomastha 3. The countries to the east of Mediterranean.
D. Guild 4. Indian soldier of the British army.
E. Jobber 5. An official appointed by the company to work as its agent to supervise
wearers and collect supplies.
Select the correct option :
4. Which one of the following was NOT the reason for the popularity of scientific ideas among the common
people in eighteenth century Europe ?
(a) Printing of idea of Isaac Newton
(b) Development of printing press
(c) Interest of people in science and reason
(d) Traditional aristocratic groups supported it.
6. Read the table given below and answer the following questions.
Table: Total finished steel production in India
10. Assertion :Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, provides that equal wages should be paid for equal work,
irrespective of gender and caste.
Reason : Women are physically weak so they are righteously paid less than men.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
(a) We have very large political parties base compared to any other country in the world.
(b) Political parties can have different opinions based upon different interest Groups.
(c) Most political parties have detailed agenda for development and progress during elections time
but disappear during time of peril.
(d) In democracy,having large population all the promises written in party manifesto can’t be
fulfilled.
15. “Consequences of environmental degradation do not respect national or state boundaries.” which of the
following statement not justify this statement.
(a) Environmental degradation issue is no longer a regional or national issue.
(b) Our future is linked together. Sustainability of development is essential for all the mankind and
it is our common responsibility to save the environment.
(c) These days it is a matter of discussion among different countries of the world.
(d) Global warming, acid rain, etc., are to be controlled by one nation. It is a personal matter of
thinking and finding the solutions.
18. Read the information given below and select the correct option:
Raghav has surplus money so he opens a bank account and deposits in it. Whenever he needs money. he
can go to his bank and withdraw from there. This kind of deposit with the banks are known as
(a) demand deposit
(b) term deposit
(c) fixed deposit
(d) surplus deposit
(a) A map explaining the sea routes used in 18th century by Europeans
(b) A map celebrating the British Empire.
(c) A map showcasing the importance of British Empire.
(d) A map expressing the British ambitions of contouring the world.
2. Identify the appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj Party from the options given below:
(a) Swarai Party wanted members of Congress to return to Council Politics.
(b) It wanted members of Congress to ask for Poorna Swaraj for Indians.
(c) It wanted members of Congress to ask Dominion State for lndia.
(d) It wanted members of Congress to oppose Simon Commission.
4. Arrange the following in the correct sequence of old tradition of handwritten manuscripts:
1. Vernacular languages
2. Persian
3. Arabic
4.Sanskrit
Option :
(a) 2, 4, 3, 1
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 4, 3, 2, 1
8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party ?
(a) Kanshi Ram
(b) Sahu Maharaj
(c) B.R. Ambedker
(d) Jyotiba Phule
9. Identify the kind of legislative power distribution list by the Constitution of India :
• It includes the subject of national interest.
• Provides uniformity throughout the country.
• The Union govt alone has the power to make laws related to the subjects of this list.
• Banking, Defence and Communication are some of the subjects under this list.
Select the appropriate option from the following.
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(a) State List
(b) Union List
(c) Residuary List
(d) All of these
10. Assertion : Neglect of our environment has led to the destruction and extinction of many species of animals and plant life.
Reason : Decreasing Forest cover area is a major reason of destruction of species.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
(a) Democracy has to accommodate all the diverse demand from different section of society.
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(b) Various pressure and Interest groups have vested interests in all democracies.
(c) Democracy can’t be run or successful without diverse demand and pressure groups.
(d) Democracy is meant to fulfil all the demands of people for the people.
16. Infant mortality rate refers to the number of the children that die :
(a) before the age of one year as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
(b) before the age of five years as a proportion to 1000 live births in that particular year.
(c) before the age of one year as a proportion to 100 live births in that particular year.
(d) out of 1000 live births in that particular year.
17. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
2. Identify the correct reason for how Industrialisation changed the form of urbanization in the modern
period in England from the options given below:
(a) All the rural areas changed into urban areas
(b) Population migrated from urban areas to rural areas
(c) London and other cities with industries acted as a magnet as they provided work opportunities.
(d) All of the above.
3. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II.
Column I Column II
A. Goods-Bought and Sold 1. Spain
B. Countries to the east of Mediterranean 2. Hierarchy of society
C. First European Country to conquer America 3. Money as a medium
D. Basis of Gender division 4. Greece
Select the correct option :
(a) A " 1, B " 2, C " 3, D " 4
(b) A " 4, B " 1, C " 2, D " 3
(c) A " 2, B " 3, C " 4, D " 1
(d) A " 3, B " 4, C " 1, D " 2
4. Arrange the following countries on the basis of “Print technology” started in these countries-
1. Japan
2. China
3. Korea
4.India
Option :
(a) 2, 4, 3, 1
(b) 3, 4, 2, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 2, 3, 1, 4
9. The following picture talks about the reality of Indian Political System intended for:
12. Assertion : It is very simple to make the changes in the basic structure of the constitution.
Reason : Both the houses have power to amend the constitution independently.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) Both A and R are false.
16. The following table gives the GDP in rupees (crores) by the three sectors
Year Primary Secondary Tertiary
1950 80,000 19,000 39,000
2011 9,65,00 13,70,000 30,10,000
The share of primary sector in above GDP table for 1980?
(a) 57.97 %
(b) 59.97 %
(c) 28.26 %
(d) 13.17 %
17. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
2. Consider the following statements regarding Dandi March organised by Mahatma Gandhi and identify
the incorrect one from the following.
(a) Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March from Sabarmad Ashram
(b) Dandi March is also known as salt march
(c) Dandi March was started on 11 March 1930
(d) Mahatma Gandhi accompanied 72 of his trusted members.
3. Which of the following was the reason for calling off ‘the Non-cooperation Movement’ by Gandhiji?
(a) Pressure from the British Government
(b) Second Round Table Conference
(c) Gandhiji’s arrest
(d) Chauri-Chaura incident
8. Different arguments are usually put forth in favour of and against power sharing. Identify those which
are in favour of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below.
A. Power sharing reduces conflict among different communities
B. Power sharing decreases the possibility of arbitrariness
C. Power sharing delays decision making process
D. Power sharing accommodates diversities
E. Power sharing increases instability and divisiveness
F. Power sharing promotes people’s participation in government
G. Power sharing undermines the unity of a country
(a) A, B, D, F
(b) A, C, E, F
(c) A, B, D, G
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(d) B, C, D, G
9. The below cartoon clearly state that :
15. “Girls in India in the rural sector are sometimes not able to get secondary level education”which of the
following is not the correct reason for this situation.
(a) Society’s mind set which prefers boys getting better secondary and higher education.
(b) Due to Poverty people are unable to provide basic education to their children
(c) In villages women also constitute a major agricultural workforce which again works to their
disadvantage.
(d) Decreasing crime against women
18. Most of the agricultural labourers like Mohan depend upon loans from informal sector. Which of the
following statements about this sector is correct –
(a) There are government bodies to supervise informal sector.
(b) Money lenders ask for a reasonable rate of interest.
(c) Cost of informal loans to the borrower is quite high.
(d) Money lenders use fair means to get their money back.
19. Read the information given below and select the correct option:
A shoe manufacturer, M. Salim has to make a payment to the leather supplier, Prem and writes a cheque
for a specific amount. This means that the shoe manufacturer instructs his bank to pay this amount to
the leather supplier. The leather supplier takes this cheque, and deposits it in his own account in the
bank. The money is transferred from one bank account to another bank account in a couple of days. The
transaction is complete without any payment of cash.
Identify what happens after the transaction between Salim and Prem:
(a) Salim’s balance in his bank account increases and Prem’s balance increases.
(b) Salim’s balance decreases and Prem’s balance increases.
(c) Salim’s balance increases and Prem’s balance decreases.
(d) Salim’s balance decreases and Prem’s balance also decreases.
4. Match the following items given in column I with those in column II.
Column I Column II
A. Rashsundari Debi 1. Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal
B. Sudarshan Chakra 2. Kesari
C. Kashibaba 3. Amar Jiban
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 4. Sacchi Kavitayen
Select the correct option :
(a) A " 1, B " 2, C " 3, D " 4
(b) A " 4, B " 1, C " 2, D " 3
(c) A " 2, B " 3, C " 4, D " 1
(d) A " 3, B " 4, C " 1, D " 2
11. Assertion : The economic strength of the country is measured by the development of manufacturing
industries.
Reason : India’s prosperity lies in diversifying its manufacturing industries.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
13. What are the kinds of routes through which federations have been formed?
(a) One route involves independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger unit.
(b) The second route is where a large country decides to divide its powers between the states and
the national government.
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
15. What would be the most appropriate aspiration of a prosperous farmer from Punjab?
(a) local school is able to provide quality education for their children
(b) there is no social discrimination
(c) able to pursue her job in abroad.
(d) proper supply for irrigation
17. Read the information given below and select the correct option:
A shoe manufacturer, M. Salim has to make a payment to the leather supplier, Prem and writes a cheque
for a specific amount. This means that the shoe manufacturer instructs his bank to pay this amount to
the leather supplier. The leather supplier takes this cheque, and deposits it in his own account in the
bank. The money is transferred from one bank account to another bank account in a couple of days. The
transaction is complete without any payment of cash.
How are cheques beneficial against demand deposits?
(a) DDs share the essential features of money.
(b) Cheques are linked to the working of modern banking system.
(c) There is direct settlement of payments without the use of cash.
(d) Cheques are the best means of payment against deposits.