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Question 15

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2/24/23, 9:30 PM Calculate the following quantities for an industrial furnace (black body) emitting radiation at 2650°C.

on at 2650°C.(i) Spectral | Holooly.com


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Question: Engineering Heat & Mass Transfer [EXP-717] (https://holooly.com/sources/engineering-heat-


mass-transfer-exp-717/)

Calculate the following quantities for an industrial furnace (black body) emitting radiation at
2650°C.
(i) Spectral emissive power at λ = 1.2 µm,
(ii) Wavelength at which the emissive power is maximum,
(iii) Maximum spectral emissive power,
(iv) Total emissive power,
(v) Total emissive power of the furnace, if it is treated as gray and diffuse body with an
emissivity of 0.9.

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Verified Answer 

Given : An industrial furnace as black body radiating at

T = 2650°C = 2923 K.

To find :

(i) Ebλ atλ = 1.2µm


(ii) λmax ​

(iii) Ebλmax ​

(iv) Eb (Total emissive power)


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2/24/23, 9:30 PM Calculate the following quantities for an industrial furnace (black body) emitting radiation at 2650°C.(i) Spectral | Holooly.com

(v) εEb .

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Analysis : (i) The spectral emissive power at λ = 1.2 µm :

The Planck’s distribution law, eqn. (12.19)


C1
Ebλ = ​


λ5[exp(C2 /λT )–1]


where C1 = 3.742 × 108W .µm4 /m2 ​

C2 = 1.438 × 104 µm.K.


Substituting the values,


3.742×108
Ebλ = 4
(1.2)5 ×[exp( 1.438×10
1.2×2923 )]
​ ​

= 2.53 × 106 W /m2 .µm.

(ii) The wavelength at which the emissive power is maximum :

Using Wien’s displacement law, eqn.(12.20)

λmax T = 2897.6µm.K

2897.6
λmax = ​

2923 ​ = 0.9913µm.

(iii) Maximum spectral emissive power, by eqn.(12.21)

Ebλmax = 12.87 × 10–10 T 5 W /m2 .µm


= 12.87 × 10–10 × (2923)5

= 2.746 × 108 W /m2 .µm.

(iv) Total emissive power

Eb = ∫ 0∞ Ebλ dλ = σT 4
​ ​

= 5.67 × 10–8 × (2923)4

= 4.139 × 106 W /m2 .

(v) Total emissive power with ε = 0.9

E = εEb = εσT 4 ​

= 0.9 × 4.139 × 106

= 3.725 × 106 W /m2 .


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2/24/23, 9:30 PM Calculate the following quantities for an industrial furnace (black body) emitting radiation at 2650°C.(i) Spectral | Holooly.com


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