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    Drill 2 Lipids Identification, Structure Writing and Classifications

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    Ruth Stephanie P. Pepaña
    This document contains a drill on lipid identification, structure writing, and classification. It includes questions to identify common fatty acids, write structures of unsaturated fatty acids, and classify example lipids as triacylglycerols, waxes, phosphoglycerides, and other categories. The student must demonstrate understanding of lipid structures, properties, abundance and roles. Key points covered are the differences between fats and oils, how saturation affects melting point, and the common structural features of major lipid groups.

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    Drill 2 Lipids Identification, Structure Writing and Classifications

    Uploaded by

    Ruth Stephanie P. Pepaña
    90 views5 pages
    This document contains a drill on lipid identification, structure writing, and classification. It includes questions to identify common fatty acids, write structures of unsaturated fatty acids, and classify example lipids as triacylglycerols, waxes, phosphoglycerides, and other categories. The student must demonstrate understanding of lipid structures, properties, abundance and roles. Key points covered are the differences between fats and oils, how saturation affects melting point, and the common structural features of major lipid groups.

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    This document contains a drill on lipid identification, structure writing, and classification. It includes questions to identify common fatty acids, write structures of unsaturated fatty acids, and classify example lipids as triacylglycerols, waxes, phosphoglycerides, and other categories. The student must demonstrate understanding of lipid structures, properties, abundance and roles. Key points covered are the differences between fats and oils, how saturation affects melting point, and the common structural features of major lipid groups.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    90 views5 pages

    Drill 2 Lipids Identification, Structure Writing and Classifications

    Uploaded by

    Ruth Stephanie P. Pepaña
    This document contains a drill on lipid identification, structure writing, and classification. It includes questions to identify common fatty acids, write structures of unsaturated fatty acids, and classify example lipids as triacylglycerols, waxes, phosphoglycerides, and other categories. The student must demonstrate understanding of lipid structures, properties, abundance and roles. Key points covered are the differences between fats and oils, how saturation affects melting point, and the common structural features of major lipid groups.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Name : Levi Ianu P.

    Pepaña Date Performed : 11/00/2021


    Section : CHM040.2 C34 Score: ____________ /93
    Group Number: 5 Percentage: ______________

    Drill 2:
    LIPIDS: IDENTIFICATION, STRUCTURE WRITING
    AND CLASSIFICATION

    I. A. Identify the following fatty acids present in fats and oils by their common names.
    Acid Common name (1 pt each)

    1.
    Lauric

    2.
    Myristic

    Palmitic
    3.

    Stearic
    4.

    Arachidic
    5.

    6. Which of the above is the most abundant fatty acid? Palmitic (1 pt)
    7. What is the general formula of a saturated fatty acid? CH3(CH2)nCOOH (2 pts)

    B. Give the structures of the following unsaturated fatty acids found in fats and oils.

    Acid Abbreviation Structure (2 pts each)

    1. Palmitoleic 16:1Δ9

    2. Oleic 18:1Δ9

    3. Linoleic 16:2Δ9, 12

    4. Linolenic 18:3Δ9, 12, 15

    5. Which of the above acids is:


    a. the most abundant fatty acid? _____Oleic
    ______ _______ (1 pt)
    Linoleic
    b. an essential fatty acid? (1 pt)
    Linolenic
    c. an omega-3 fatty acid? (1 pt)

    6. What is the general formula of an unsaturated fatty acid? CH3(CH2)nCH = CH(CH2)nCOOH


    (2 pts)

    II. Classify the following lipids as to triacylglycerol (TAG), wax, phosphoglyceride, sphingolipid,

    1
    eicosanoid, terpene, steroid, soap or detergent. (2 pts each)

    1.

    TAG

    2.

    Wax

    3.

    Steroid

    4. Phosphoglyceride

    5. Sphingolipid

    6.

    Eicosanoid

    7.

    Steroid

    2
    8.

    Soap
    __________________________

    9.

    Terpene
    __________________________

    10.

    Eicosanoid
    __________________________
    11.

    TAG

    12.

    Eicosanoid

    13.

    Steroid

    QUESTIONS:

    1. In terms of their fatty acid composition, how do fats and oils differ from each other? (2 pts)
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    The fatty acids of fats are saturated while the fatty acids of oils are unsaturated.

    2. In relation to #1, explain why fats remain solids at room temperature while oils are liquids at
    room temperature. (4 pts)
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    Fats contain long, straight hydrocarbon chains, packed uniformly together making
    them solid at room temperature. Oils have chains which are kinked that hinder them

    3
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    to interact uniformly together thus liquid at room temperature.
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    3. Give the structural units common to all: (12 pts)
    a. fats and oils glycerol
    ester oxygen
    b. waxes
    glycerol, phosphoric acid
    c. glycerophospholipids _______
    sphingosine, phosphoric acid
    d. sphingolipids
    sphingosine, carbohydrate
    e. glycolipids
    steroid nucleus
    f. steroids
    isoprene
    g. terpenes
    arachidonic acid
    h. prostaglandins _______

    4. Identify the following lipids. Choose from the list of given names below. (2 pts each)

    Phosphatidyl serine
    Sodium lauryl sulfate
    PGF2
    Retinol (Vit. A)
    Retinol (Vit. A)
    a. ______________________________________ Triolein
    Myricylpalmitate
    Progesterone
    TXB2
    Myricylpalmitate
    b. _____________________________________ Potassium myristate

    Phosphatidyl serine
    c. _____________________________________

    Triolein
    d. _____________________________________

    Potassium myristate
    e. _____________________________________

    4
    Sodium lauryl sulfate
    f. _____________________________________

    Progesterone
    g. ____________________________________

    PGF2
    h. _____________________________________

    TXB2
    i. ______________________________________

    5. Classify the lipids above. (1 pt each)


    Terpene
    a.
    Wax
    b.
    Phosphoglyceride
    c.
    TAG
    d.
    Soap
    e.
    Soap
    f.
    Steroid
    g.
    Eicosanoid
    h.
    Eicosanoid
    i.

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