G.

Site Analysis

Site analysis focuses on acquiring knowledge of the physical, social, economic, and environmental aspects that
may influence the project's design and development. This involves studying the site's terrain, geology, hydrology,
vegetation, animals, climate, and other natural aspects, as well as the built environment, transportation, and
infrastructure.
The feel of the land
At ground level, the landscape varies at different elevations, especially on the western side of the lot. Moist
areas are present as well as much moister areas like mud or swampy soil, next to this area a small river would be seen.
There are rocky outcroppings and boulders jutting up from the earth, and patches of dense forest that cling to the steep
slopes that would be seen at the western part of the site. Surrounding the perimeter of the lot are various kinds of trees,
most of them are coconut trees, however, In the inner part of the site, notable trees like the Philippine Rosewood would
be seen. On the southern side of the lot, there exists an unfinished structure, and in front are small houses and businesses.
Site Analysis program
1. Best views and poor views
Based on the information provided, it seems that the site being described has a varying quality of views
depending on the cardinal direction. Specifically, the west-facing side of the site is said to have the most beautiful view,
while the south-facing side has a view that is not as good.
The actual appearance of the site could be quite different depending on its location, surroundings, and other factors.
Nonetheless, it's clear that the site's views vary depending on which direction you're facing, with the west offering the
best scenery and the south being less impressive.
2. Trees that should be preserved and removed
The site being described contains a Philippine Rosewood tree that is considered to be valuable and worth
preserving. However, due to the tree's location in the center of the lot, it may not be possible to preserve it while still
making use of the rest of the space.
Philippine Rosewood (also known as "Toog" or "Tindalo" in the Philippines) is a species of hardwood tree that
is highly valued for its strength, durability, and attractive appearance. The tree can grow up to 35 meters tall and is
known for its straight trunk, which can be used for various construction and furniture-making purposes. Preserving such
a tree is certainly desirable, as it could provide numerous benefits, such as enhancing the aesthetic value of the site,
providing shade and shelter for wildlife, and contributing to the local ecosystem. However, if the tree's location is
preventing the development or use of the rest of the lot, it may be necessary to consider other options.
One possible solution could be to transplant the tree to a nearby location where it can continue to grow and
thrive. However, this can be a difficult and expensive process, and it's not always possible to ensure that the tree will
survive the transplantation process.
Another option could be to incorporate the tree into the design of the development, such as by building around it
or creating a small park or garden area around the tree. This would allow the tree to be preserved while still making use
of the rest of the site.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to preserve the Philippine Rosewood tree will depend on a variety of factors,
including the specific needs and goals of the development project, the availability of resources, and the feasibility of
preserving the tree given its location and condition.
3. Flood Level, undrained and swampy land
The site described may have some issues with water management, particularly on the eastern side of the lot where
flooding is a concern. Additionally, other parts of the site may have undrained water and swampy land, which can also
pose challenges to the development and use of the area.
Flooding can be a significant problem for any site, as it can damage property, disrupt infrastructure, and threaten
the safety of people and animals in the area. If the eastern side of the lot is particularly susceptible to flooding, it may be
necessary to take steps to mitigate this risk, such as building flood barriers, improving drainage systems, or relocating
buildings and other structures to higher ground.
 Undrained water and swampy land can also be problematic for several reasons. For example, standing water can
create breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other insects, which can spread disease. It can also make the soil unstable
and difficult to build on, which can limit the types of structures that can be constructed in the area. To address these
issues, it may be necessary to improve drainage throughout the site, such as by installing drainage ditches, culverts, or
other infrastructure that can help move water away from the site. Additionally, it may be necessary to fill in or otherwise
stabilize swampy areas to make them suitable for development.
Overall, water management is an important consideration for any site, particularly in areas where flooding or
standing water is a concern. By carefully assessing the site and developing effective strategies for managing water, it may
be possible to create a safe and sustainable development that meets the needs of the community.
4. Off-site nuisances
Visual nuisances- Power lines
Possible auditory nuisance- Noise produced by heavy automobiles.
Safety Hazards
The site is described may be affected by several off-site nuisances, including noise pollution from vehicles,
power lines, and safety concerns related to nearby hazards.
Noise pollution from vehicles can be a significant issue, particularly if the site is located near a busy road or
highway. To mitigate the impact of vehicle noise, strategies such as noise barriers, sound-absorbing materials, and site
design that take into account the location of the noise source can be used. In addition, traffic calming measures, such as
speed bumps or roundabouts, can help reduce the noise from vehicles and increase safety.
Power lines can also be a nuisance, as they can be unsightly and may emit electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that
can be potentially harmful to human health. One approach to mitigating the impact of power lines is to bury them
underground, although this can be expensive and may not be feasible in all situations. Another option is to use
landscaping and other visual screening techniques to hide the power lines from view.
Safety concerns related to nearby hazards can also be a significant issue, particularly if the site is located near
potentially dangerous facilities or roads. Strategies to address safety concerns can include installing barriers or fencing to
restrict access to hazardous areas, creating emergency evacuation plans, and working with local authorities to address any
safety risks.
Overall, addressing off-site nuisances like noise pollution from vehicles, power lines, and safety concerns will
depend on the specific situation and the resources available to the site. By carefully assessing the sources and impacts of
these nuisances, and developing effective strategies to reduce their impact, it may be possible to create a safer and more
comfortable environment for people.
5. Logical building areas of the site, logical points of ingress and egress
Logical building areas of the site refer to the areas where buildings and other structures are most logically located.
This can depend on a number of factors, such as the topography of the site, the location of utilities, and the intended use
of the buildings. Some examples of logical building areas might include:

 Flat, open areas that are well-suited for construction and can accommodate a variety of building types.
 Areas with access to utilities such as water, electricity, and gas.
 Areas that are strategically located to take advantage of views, natural light, or other desirable features.
Logical points of ingress and egress refer to the points where people and vehicles enter and exit the site. These points
should be carefully considered to ensure that they are safe and efficient, and that they provide easy access to the site for
residents, visitors, and emergency vehicles. Some factors to consider when determining logical points of ingress and
egress might include:

 The location of nearby roads and highways, and the availability of public transportation.
 The location of existing or planned pedestrian and bicycle paths.
 The need for emergency vehicle access and turnaround areas.
 The location of parking areas and drop-off zones for vehicles.
By carefully considering logical building areas and points of ingress and egress, it may be possible to create a site that is
safe, efficient, and well-suited for its intended use.
6. Sun diagram
SUN PATH DIAGRAM
 7. High and low points on the horizon give protection from or add force to sun and wind

In general, the high and low points on the horizon can have an impact on the amount of protection or force that
the sun and wind provide in Sorsogon City, Philippines.
High points on the horizon, such as hills or mountains, can provide some protection from the sun's rays and can
also help to block or redirect strong winds. These high points can create microclimates in their lee, where the wind is
relatively calm and temperatures may be slightly cooler. However, if the high points are located to the east of Sorsogon
City, they may also cause the sun to rise later and set earlier, reducing the total amount of sunlight received.
Low points on the horizon, such as valleys or depressions, can enhance the force of winds as they funnel
through the lower elevation areas. These areas can also be more prone to temperature inversions, where cooler air settles
into the valleys, leading to fog and other forms of condensation. However, if the low points are located to the west of
Sorsogon City, they may allow for the sun to rise earlier and set later, increasing the total amount of sunlight received.
It's important to note that the specific topography and geography of Sorsogon City and its surrounding areas will
have a significant impact on the local weather patterns and microclimates. Other factors, such as proximity to bodies of
water, prevailing wind directions, and elevation, can also play a role in the local climate.

F.4 Proposed Enhancement

Elevation (cuts & fills)
The proponent’s chosen site was observed to have a considerably low elevation than what was expected. Here is
the possible process needed to enhance the elevation of the site:
When designing a site for construction, it is important to consider the elevation or topography of the land. The
elevation of a site can affect the overall design and construction of the project, including the placement and design of
buildings, roads, utilities, and other infrastructure.
If the site is not level or has uneven elevations, it may be necessary to fill or excavate the site to create a suitable
foundation for construction. This process involves moving soil or other materials to create a level surface or cutting into
the existing ground to create a suitable foundation. The amount of fill or excavation required will depend on the specific
site conditions and the design requirements of the project. In some cases, it may be necessary to bring in additional soil
or other materials to fill the site to the required elevation, while in other cases, excavation may be necessary to create a
level foundation.
It is important to work with a qualified site engineer or construction professional to determine the appropriate
elevation for the site and to develop a plan for filling or excavating the site as needed. This will help ensure that the site
is prepared properly for construction and that the project is built on a solid foundation that will support the intended use
of the site.
Body of Water
Enhancing a small river and muddy land in a site can provide a number of benefits, including improved water
quality, support for local biodiversity, and increased usable space. Here are some proposed enhancements that you may
want to consider:

 Create a Rain Garden: A rain garden is a shallow depression that is planted with native species that can tolerate
both wet and dry conditions. The garden is designed to capture and absorb rainwater that runs off from nearby
hard surfaces, such as roofs, driveways, and patios. By capturing this water, the garden can help to filter out
pollutants, reduce erosion, and recharge groundwater supplies.
 Add a Boardwalk: If the muddy land is difficult to navigate, consider adding a boardwalk. A boardwalk can
provide a stable surface for walking and can also help to protect sensitive vegetation and soil.
 Install Drainage: If the muddy land is consistently wet, consider installing a drainage system. A drainage system
can help to move excess water away from the area, reducing the amount of standing water and improving
usability.
 Overall, enhancing a small river and muddy land can be a rewarding project that provides both ecological and
functional benefits. Consider consulting with a professional landscaper or environmental engineer to help you design
and implement your enhancements.
Landscape and contour
Landscape design is a powerful tool for enhancing the contour of a site for a shopping mall. Here are some
proposed enhancements that can be made through landscape elements:

 Trees: Consider planting trees along the edges of the site and throughout the parking lot. Trees provide shade,
reduce heat, and improve air quality. They can also serve as visual landmarks to help shoppers navigate the site.
 Shrubs: Shrubs can be used to create a natural border around the site or to define different areas within the site.
They can also be used to add color and texture to the landscape.
 Flowers: Flowers can be used to create a beautiful and colorful landscape. They can be planted in garden beds or
in containers placed throughout the site.
 Hardscaping: Hardscaping elements such as decorative walkways, walls, and seating areas can be used to create
visual interest and define different areas within the site. They can be made from a variety of materials such as
stone, brick, or concrete.
 Water Features: Water features such as fountains or ponds can add a sense of tranquility and relaxation to the
site. They can also help mask noise from traffic or other sources.
 Green Walls: Green walls or living walls can be used to add vertical greenery to the site. They can be made
from a variety of plants and can be used to create a unique and visually interesting landscape.
 Lighting: Proper lighting can be used to highlight the landscape elements and create a safe and inviting
atmosphere. Use a combination of ambient, accent, and task lighting to create a visually dynamic space.
By incorporating these landscape elements, a shopping mall can create a beautiful and inviting environment that
attracts shoppers and encourages them to spend more time at the mall.

Specific Plantation in a Specific Manner

By using specific plantation in a specific manner, a shopping mall can create a unique and visually interesting
landscape that attracts shoppers and creates a memorable experience.Here are some proposed enhancements to the site
through specific plantation in a specific manner:

 Plant Trees in a Strategic Manner: Trees can be planted in a strategic manner to provide shade, improve air
quality, and create a visually appealing landscape. Consider planting trees near parking areas to provide shade
for parked cars and shoppers, or near entrances to create an attractive focal point.
 Use Flower Beds to Create Colorful Borders: Flower beds can be used to create colorful borders around the site,
defining different areas and adding visual interest. Consider using a variety of flowers to create a diverse and
attractive landscape.
 Create a Mix of Evergreen and Deciduous Trees: Planting a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees can create a
visually interesting landscape throughout the year. Evergreen trees provide year-round greenery, while
deciduous trees add seasonal interest with their changing foliage colors.
 Use Hedges to Create Natural Borders: Hedges can be used to create natural borders around the site, defining
different areas and creating privacy. They can also be used to add texture and visual interest to the landscape.
 Add Climbing Plants to Structures: Climbing plants can be used to add greenery to structures such as walls,
fences, and trellises. They can be used to create a living wall or to add visual interest to plain structures.
 Use Succulents in Containers: Succulents can be used in containers to add visual interest to the site while
requiring minimal maintenance. They come in a variety of shapes and colors, making them a versatile addition
to the landscape.
Create a Water-Wise Landscape: Plant drought-tolerant plants and use water-wise irrigation systems to create a
sustainable and water-efficient landscape. This can also help save on maintenance costs.