Land Acquisition Act 1894

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TOPIC- “Facts of a case should be considered before using Section

18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Supreme Court”.

WORD ANALYSIS
In the present case, the appellants had acquired some valuable lands in Surat and for which they
were awarded with a compensation of Rs. 69 per square meter by the Land Acquisition
Officer/Collector on 6 April 2011. A notice u/s 12(2) of the Act, 1894 was also issued to them on
25 April 2011.

Thereafter, the appellants filed a Special Civil Application before the High Court challenging the
notification which was issued u/s 4 and 6 of the Act, 1894 for acquiring the lands in question for
the construction of Gas Compressor Station and necessary facilities under the Reliance Gas
Transportation, Surat on 30 July 2008 and also on the award which was given to them on 6 April
2011.

But the High Court dismissed the above application on 7 August 2012, but reserved liberty with
the appellants to pursue such remedy as may be available to them for enhancement of the
compensation or any other relief to which they may be legally entitled.

Feeling aggrieved, the appellants filed a Special Leave Petition (Civil) before this Court which
was also dismissed on 11 April 2013 on the ground of delay (u/s 18 of the Act, 1894) as well as
on merits.

Thereafter, the appellants filed reference u/s 18 of the Act, 1894 which was also dismissed by the
Reference Court due to delay (as specified in Section 18(2) of the Act, 1894).

The appellants again filed a First Appeal before the High Court which was also dismissed on the
same ground stated above.

In the present scenario, the appellant submitted that they filed the reference u/s 18 of the Act
1894 within a period of six months from the date of dismissal of the special leave petition.
Hence, the Reference Court should have considered the same on merits. Even the High Court
should not have dismissed the petition on the same grounds of limitation.

In the present scenario, the appellant urged to exclude the facts and circumstances of the case
and the acquisition proceedings, from the time taken by them to approach the High Court with a
writ petition.

Therefore, the Supreme Court has correctly disregarded the orders given by the Reference Court
and the Division Bench of the High Court. The respective appellants have challenged the
acquisition proceeding and the award which has been granted to them u/s 12(2) of the Act, 1894
which was not at all considered. Even though, both the Courts have reserved liberty in favour of
the appellants but that did not gave light to the main proposition of the entire application. The
Court thereby, correctly stated that the observation made on the delay to file the petition should
be read while considering the prayer of the appellants. Therefore, it was declared that the High
Court ought to have interfered with the decision of the Reference Court.

This Court have correctly uphold the crucial point i.e facts of the case which was not applicable
in the aforesaid two decisions that was passed by the Reference Court and the Division Bench of
the High Court.

Henceforth, the Court quashed and set aside the orders given by both the Court and allowed the
present appeal filed by the applicants.

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