Module 2 Renaissance Architecture
Module 2 Renaissance Architecture
Module 2 Renaissance Architecture
1. Describe how the Renaissance Period influenced world architecture. How was Renaissance
architecture different from that of Medieval Architecture? Discuss signature Renaissance
architecture styles and features especially symmetry, proportion, and geometry. Where did the
inspiration for these architectural styles come from? (50 points)
The Renaissance refers to the period between roughly 1400 and 1600 AD when
art and architectural design reverted to classical ideas from ancient Greece and Rome. It
was a movement fueled in large part by Johannes Gutenberg's advances in printing in
1440. The greater availability of classical works, from the ancient Roman poet Virgil to
the Roman architect Vitruvius, sparked a renewed interest in the Classics and a
humanist way of thinking that challenged long-held medieval notions. The Renaissance
style avoided the complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of Gothic
structures on purpose. Instead, as in classical Roman architecture, Renaissance
architects emphasized symmetry, proportion, geometry, and regularity. They also made
extensive use of classical antiquities such as columns, pilasters, lintels, semicircular
arches, and hemispherical domes. The Renaissance renaissance of classical Rome had a
significant impact on architecture. The vocabulary of Renaissance architecture includes
classical orders and architectural components such as columns, pilasters, pediments,
entablatures, arches, and domes. The Renaissance idea of beauty in architecture was
also impacted by Vitruvius' writings. Renaissance architecture is defined by harmonious
form, mathematical proportion, and a unit of measurement based on the human scale,
just as it was in the classical era. Would we know anything about ancient Greek and
Roman architecture if the Renaissance of Classical designs hadn't occurred in the 15th
and 16th centuries? Perhaps, but the Renaissance makes things a lot easier.