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NEW SYLLABUS MATHEMATICS 0393 CONTENTS Chapter 1 LUnear inequalifes h Two Variables Chapter 2 Further Sets Chapter 3 Probability of Combined Events Chapter 4 Statistea! Data Analyss Chapter 5. Matrices Chapter 6 Further Geometical Transformations Chapter 7 Vectors Chapter 8 Loo! Chapter 9 Numbera end Aigebra, Exercise 9A Exercise 98 Exercise 9¢ Exercise 9D Exercise 9 Exercise 9F Exercise 9G Exercise 9H Chapter 10 Geometry and Measuerrent Exercise 108 Exercise 108 Exercise 100 Exercise 100 Exercise 10E Exercise 10F Exercise 106 Exercise 10H Chapter 11 Probabilly and Statstes Exercise 117A Exercise 115 ‘Specimen Papers Answers, Bi oves 004 005: o2t oss: 079 093 097 097 107 412 419 429 135 155 155 162 163 177 185 493 498 203 2 ati 218 233 OXFORD Linear ini CHAPTER Et Two Vari = 1. Ainearinequait in two variables canbe ilustrated ona graph by drawing the linear equation in two variables and shading the unwanted region, 2, The region below y = mx + c represents the inequality y, mx +c, and the region above y = mx-+ ¢ represents the inequality y> m+ 3. A.system of linear inequalities in two variables can be solved by the graphical method, The solutions tothe system of Linear inequalities are represented by the unshaded region, 3 BASIC 1. Show, unshaded, the region satisfied by the following inequalities: (@) 2+ye your () ye Deere DV<4 i © yed-nys pad @ x>0,22+y< 10,9 <6 1 O52e (®) 3y>ny<2ex<6,ye2+x ‘FORD carmen A INTERMEDIATE 2, In cach of the following cases, write down the inequalities which define the unshaded region, @ 3. The point inthe line sogmsnts AB, BC, CD and DA are inchuded in the unsiaded region. State the four ‘inequalities which define the unshaded region. Find the greatest and least values of x + 3y which satisfy the above inequalities 4. Kate plans to dive her orange syrup into not more than 25 botles. Each big bovte has a capacity of I lite: and each small botle has a capacity of 05 lite, She decides to pour the syrup into atleast 5 big botles and ‘here wil be a leat half as many small boris a big bots, (@) Taking xtobe the number of big bottes and ytobe the numberof small bottles of syrup that she prepares, ‘rte down tree inequalities, other than x > O and y > 0, which satisfy the above conditions. (b) On ashect of graph paper, show, unshaded, the region sailed ty the inequalities in (a, (©) Use your graph fo estimate the maximum possible amount of syrup that Kate has, Gow oxFoRD ‘5, Amanufactuer of baking flour supplies tin packets of two sizes: “Economy” weighs 3 kg and costs $6, and “Giant” weighs 6kg and costs $10, A restaurant owner is buying his monthly supply of baking flour but Joes not wish to spend more than $100. He is buying atleast 30 kg of baking flour. He estimates that he will requite at least 4 ut not more than 8 "Economy" packets. (@) Taking xto represent the number of “Economy” packets and y to represen the number of “Giant” packets ‘hate buys, write down three inequalities, other than > and y> 0, which satisfy the above conditions, (&) The point (x, ) represents x “Economy” packets of baking flour and y “Giant” packets of baking flour ‘ought. Using ascale ofl em torepresent 1 packet on each axis, constrctand indicate clearly, by shading ‘the unwanted regions, te region in which (x,)) mus lie. (©) Use your graph to estimate the number of “Economy” packets and “Giant” packets he should buy to rminimise his expenses on flour. ADVANCED ‘6. Incach ofthe following cases, write down the inequalities which define the unshaded region @ © » y 7. Outline, ona diagram, the repion defined by the inequalities yS dr 2yP sand ety <6, ‘What isthe maximum value of 2x + y which satisfies the above inequalities? guonp onrrec Ay 8. Leave unshaded the region defined by the inequalities: 3 10,y > 10,xe 3,8 = 2y.4+y S 100and dx +y = 100, ind the preatest and least values of x and y which satisfy the inequalities, 9. Leave unshaded the region defined by the following inequalities: 2 y,2e3),9 8 2eandy $ 16-26. FFnd the grates and leat values of Sx +2y which satisfy the above inequalities, 10, Find the greatest a eas values of + 2y subject to the following inequalities x3 0,y80,y 5 2e4 dandy < 10-2 AL, Find the greatest value of 20x + 12y subject tothe following inequalities: 12 0,y 20,2 43¢ 40 andy 4 2r< 24 12, Inan hour, Machine A can package 2000 canned drinks and 4000 cup noodles, and Machine B can package 5000 canned drinks and 3000 cup noodles. A company has to package 100 000 canned drinks and 100 000 ‘up noodles in an hour. (a) ILMachine and y Machine B are used, write down the inequalities, other than x> 0 and y>0, which -xand y must satisfy (by ‘The point (x,y) represents the number of Machine A,x, and the numberof Machine B.y. Using a suitable Scale on each axis, construct and indicate clearly by shading the unwanted regions, the region in which (x,y) must ie (6) Use your graph tn estimate the leat numberof machines thatcan package the required quantity of canned rinks and cup noodles. MY cer 7 ae axon CHAPTER. 2 Further Sets = 1, Venn diagrams ar useful in solving problems involving classification and catalogue. 2. Given two disjoint sets A and B.n(A U B) WA) + 0B). 3. Given two intersecting sets A and B, (A U B) = n(A) + m(B) ~ (A U B), 4. Wecanobain + the greatest intersection when unin isthe smallest, when one set is a proper subst of another. ‘+ he smallest intersection when union ste greatest 1, when two sei are csjont, 1, Inaclass of 27 pupils, 22 of them had forgotten to bring their compasses and 18 of them hed forgotten thelr protracters. Iall dhe pupils forgot to bring a least one of the instruments, how many pupil had forgotten to bring both instruments? 2, random spot check found that 9 pupils did not have a schoo! badge, 12 of them did not wear proper school shoes and 3 had committed both offences. f there are 39 pupils altogether inthe class, bow many of them didnot commit any ofthe offences? 3. Wen(A UB) =50, 914 9 B)=7 and mA 3 find the value of n(B) withthe help of @ Venn diagram. 4. ma) =22, 066) and (4.9 By 3, state the value of (A U B). S._Hfn(A) =24, (B) = 10,018) ® mana) @) AUB) 32, find the greatest andthe least values of the following, INTERMEDIATE {6 Fatty's Delight sells chicken, duck and fried rice, Of the 160 customers he had one day, 45 had chicken rice, ‘S2had duck rceand 51 had red rice. 31 customers ordered chicken and duck rice, 33 ordeted duck and fred sce, 37 ordered chicken and fried rice and 24 ordered all the three types. Draw a Vena diagram showing this ata and find the umber of eustomers who ordered mare than one type of ice, (i) visited Fany’s Delight but decided not to patronise the stl 7. The 200 membes ofa country club have a choice of three games: tennis (7), squash (S) and badminton (B)- The table shows the numberof members who play some or all the games. Games rT | s_ [ Bony | raas | Sande | Tanda | all ‘Number of Nem | 68 a 58 2 2» 1s 8 Draw a Venn diagram o represent his information and use ito find the number of members who © playtennisonly, play squash only, (uy play badmiston, (69) donot play any ofthe games. 8. AFire Safety Officer examined 120 schools looking fr faults in fie exit sign, fire extingusters and fire alarm, systems. He found 18 schools without prope ire exit signs, 24 schools wth insufficient fire extinguishers and 15 schools with auty fre alarm systems. 5 schools had exactly two faults, 4 schools had al the three faults, ‘aly one sli lal false eating snd he Ge als syste, x 8 eto sd Gauls inthe fre alarm system only. Draw a clearly labelled Venn diagram to illustrate the given information, Hence, find the ‘number ofschocls (without any ofthe three faults, i) who had only insuficient fie extinguishers, (ii) without proper fire exit signs only 9. 280 housewives responded to a survey on the use of three products A, Band C. 158 of them wse A, 100 use only A and 23 use all the three; 15 use A and C but not B, 40 use B and C and 47 use only 2 ‘Which procuctis the most popular according to this survey? (i) How many housewives use product C only? (i) What fraction ofthe responders use at least two products? (Gy) How many use only one of the products? 10, iis given that § = (x x sa real number, -30 «© x = 22),A=(e: 30 x= 22},B= (x: 8< = 22}, (x:—20 ‘o 0 ‘ ‘What isthe decrease in median mas after three months? ‘What is the decrease in upper quartile aftr three months? ‘Compare brifiy, the masses ofthe children before and aftr they were encouraged o exercise more. Dl crm: OXFORD ‘34, The cumulative frequency curve shows the time tken, in seconds, for 760 pellets to dissolve in water. (a) Use the graph tocestimate (© theaumberof pellets that take 25.5 seconds or less to dissolve in water, (Gd) theupper quarile of te distribution, (Gd) the percentage of pellets that take more than 21 5 seconds to dissolve in water. 4b). A box-and-whisker plot is drawn to represent the above data, =} 19 seconds er Find the values of s,, x; and. (Find the value of ~-What does i represent? am 35, The lengths of service of 200 men employed by a factory are shown in the following graph (@)_Usethe graph tocestimate (© the median length of service, i) the lower quarile, the upper quartile andthe interquartile range, (i the proportion of men whose length of service is less than or equal to 18 years, (dv) the percentage of men whose length of service is greater than 33 yeas. (b) The table shows the frequency distribution ofthe lengths of service ofthe 200 men. “Length of service 10 a . c “The figure shows two squares, ABEF and BCDE, each of sie 4 cm. Describe a single transformation that will map (2) AABF onto ABCE, () ABEF onto DEBC, (©) ABEF onto CBED. OXFORD cares a > ° ‘Inthe diagram, triangles OAB, OBC and! OCD are equilateral and AOD isa straight ine © Find single transformation which will map AOAB onto AOCD. (i) Find two successive transformations tat will map AOBC onto AODC. 23, The transformation EM represents a reflection in the x-axis followed by an enlargement with centre atthe ‘origin and scale factor 3. Find (a) the images of (2,3) and (~2, 1) under EM, () the matrices representing E and M. o 02-1 {a) Find the value ofx for which A represents an enlargement, (). Find the matrix A in terms of x (©) Calculate the posible values of x fr which the determinant ofA is equal tothe determinant of A? Se (CDEP PORSTY ws gas it concn 0.70 = 14 Fad temas c (© 048 wierrebeonin hei Cr, (© 070 vier 2" clockwise hot 0, (8) 070 mir 20" cece toe soar (8) 4070 utr anenanement cone sad saeco, (9) 409 tne en enlargement cee Oe eee (8) 4085 unis lost rence tot fool an nargenent ene an sl to 2 ( A040 ee an agen cnt Oe aor + flowed ty Tice ea tot 0 (si) 208° unde een inte ine DA oon by 240 nicki reton ata 0 Bana 24, A isthe matrix ABCD 18a zhombus whose diagonals intersect at O. Land M are the midpoints of AB and BC respectively LM cats BD at. (@ Describe a single transformation that maps AOAB onto AOCD. (i) Describe a single transformation that maps ABLM onto ABAC, (li) Describe two successive transformations that map ABLM onto ADAC. (Gv) Given that the area of triangle BLN sx cm, express the area ofthe rhombus, in em in terms of x. ‘The diagram shows two circles with the common centre O. ABOCD and PQORS are straight lines and are perpendicular to each other. 00 = OP. (©) Describe a single wansformation that will map SRCD to PQCD. (G)_Describe a single transformation that will map OBQ to OCR. (i) Describe a single transformation that will map OQC to OPD. (Gv) Describe two successive transformation that wll map ORC to OPD. () Describe two successive transformations that will map OAP to OOC. 28, Under a translation T, the point (4,5) is mapped onto (1,2) Find the coordinates ofthe image of the triangle ‘ABC under T where Ais (1,1), Bis (2,1) and Cis (1,3). (Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw the x- and y- axes for -3 ay y a“ a ! ay [-* 6. The addition ofa vector a and its negative -a will give the zero vector 0, ie. (a) + (-8) =0. 7. Wa and b are two parallel vectors, then a= kb for some scalar or real number k#0, + mene HMMM ent) oxFoRD 10. The position vector ofa point P(x,)) is OP = | * |. = » AL, A vector PG on the Cartesian plane can be expressed in terms of positon vectors as follows: BASIC 4. Wite de column vector foreach ofthe following vectors, Dy cre 3, Draw and abe! clearly the following vectors on graph paper using a scale of 1 cm to repeseat | unit w (2) ® »-(2) 4, Write down the negative vector fo each ofthe following vectors: » (3) » (3) © (3) @ ( (3) »( °(3) ( + mesons dnemsnstrtpapma ems come, 9 We CimChetertsimeme Se 6 sai =(-2) amie = (1) nt vigour seer co oe din pase 1 wi=( 8) ait= (tae 8 udi=(3),a@ (4) a= (3) eased carne? ES INTERMEDIATE eel © em {* + chant =( 9] h(n Ga LF, () the possible values of aif |X¥| = [PO B[V mcd [ + vcs (22) ac) an ab, (4B, () the possible values ofr if|@B) 11, Stay the diagram below and answer the following questions. pic pie ro yp s r v (@) Name an equivalent vector fr each ofthe flowing. W248 i) 348 Gi) ab (iy) BA © & i AE coin itt) xz. (iy) mk (b) Express each ofthe following in terms of AB. © Hei i) Fear Gi) 70 +208 Gy) OR + 28 ©) TU +4RN i) SU +78 (ot PR + 20% (©) Given that a ( 2 rocco the fowing vcore ean et oO wit iB oy) 7B o & i) itt (ip 2B oii) Na (x) 0 wo a6 oy PX (sit) ae ati a Gin 76 co) PB (0 cives ts = (2) ane te eon wih el ore eal colon eco o (‘) w (3) w (+) o» (2) » (2) w (3) of “ ‘ (12) cin ($) w (5) ra tta=(1) aad () athe postin vec of Aad pce de owing vests on _raph pope, using a scale of 1 cm to represent I unit (@ a+b ©) 3b (© 2 @ 20+ © 2a © 20-30 (@) 20-2 Ineach case, write down the vector as a column vector. 13, Given that p= (3) anda= (3) axe the position vectors of Pand Q respectively, ind the column vector foreach ofthe fllowing vectors @) 34 b) 2p-@ (©) -20p+@) 1 1 @ to-o © L6p-39 14, 0 is the origin, Pi the point (3, 1) and Q isthe point (2,4). () Given thatthe vector OR is such that OR = OP - 0G, ‘nd the coordinates of R (©) Given that Sis the point (x,y) and that O8 = OP +200, find the value of x and of. 48. O is the origin, Lis the point (5,~2) and Mis the point (2,3), Given that the vector OA is such that OA = OL ~ 2044, find (@) the coordinates of A, () the value of |G, comet to two significant figures rarer 7 16 vent 7 =(1)} madi =(8), (a) express PR as a column vector, (b) find JGR. (© Given that Sis the point (1,~3) and Tis the point (5,8), (express 5? as acolumn vector. If ST is paratel to PO find the value of k (ii) 1Finstead, |5T| =| PO], find the two possible values of k (3)>-(i)a(2)™ (@) 3242, © ad, © [abl 17 Genta (3 18. Tp an pn ean peti nee ri (¢) ii-a/ (b) ZI, giving your answer correct to two significant figures, (©) the coordinates ofthe point W, such that OWV Given that Mi. 19. Two points A and B have postion vectors a and b respectively, relative tothe origin O. cee) 3)m @ >, a) 4B, > (© the coordinates ofthe point Csuch that OC = HA 20, In the diagram, D¢ =p, AB = 4p, AD = 3q and M isthe midpoint of BC, Express cach ofthe following vectors in terms of p and/or (@ Da @ ac © Be @ am © At ED corre ‘OXEOR Di. Inthe dag, ARCD a tne, DE = 4s, Bi = 6.AP= San and BO 18. Bp exh falovig veto aterm odor. o - 22 ¢ @ a © a © @ % E 4 © @ ‘ z > 22, Inte dagrim, PORU is a rectangle, RSTU i a wapezium and PQ TS Given that OR =a, OF =20, #3 ‘ the following vectors terms of ab, andlor d sally @) © a © @ % 7 s © © © 8 23, Inthe diagram, AB =p, FC =3p, EB =2p and FR = DC =24, Express each of the following vectors in terms of p and/or ® ae © @ wo © BL BL SL 24, ABCDE‘is «quadslateral with AB= BC, EB =a, EA =b and DC Express each ofthe following vectors in terms ofa andlor b x @ Ee a © DE @ B Sr “ oxpoup CHAPTER 25. Inthe diagram, BA =a, AF =band FE =¢. AC =30, CE = 2a and CD = Express each ofthe following vectors in terms of a,b andlor @ ae ) © B @ 26, (a) In the diagram, PORS is a quadrilateral with diagonals PR and SQ intersecting at T. Find, from the diagram, a single representative vector foreach ofthe following, 5 a * , ° @ F478 i) PRP Gy) PS + 50 + OR (iy) RO + OF + TP + PS (©) Using the diagram, find the vector that saistes each of the fllowing equations @ Pr+u= Po Wi) T+ a 56 + m) B+ ) us P= Re wi) 76+ (it) PS +a TR = PR (ity SR sus 7S (i) PP + TS sus (© Using the diagram, simplify @ F+eg, Gi) PR +COR). ii) BE + GB +-@8). 21, Inthe diagram, OP = pand OO (2) Mack the points A and B on the diagram such that Gh --2p a0 = ba, (0) Paints p dg ne vecon Qi ad 7 Dic “oxo 28, In the diagram, OS =s.nd OF =+, (2) Mark the points P and Q onthe diagram such that OP = 1+ and OO = (©) Find in terms of and tthe vector PO r 29, Tne digrn, OPOR sa praltogam and Xs te midpoint of OR Ris produced oS so that OR = 3.83.iven that OP = 4a and PO = 4b, expres the following vectors ints of and, ving your answer in tbe simplest form, @ 08 &) OF © & ADVANCED 30, In he diagram, ABCDEFGH is regula octagon where Oisits cente, AB =pand AE (2) Express, as simpy as possible, in terms pandora, o #, 7 a (©) Given thar he magnitude of AE is 2 urs, find he exact value of| aD (©) Hence express i 9s simply as possible, in terms of p and for q. 31. In the parallelogram OPQR, OF = RQ = pand OR (a) Express RB and OQ in terms ofp and q ‘®) Iip|=lal, what kindof special shape isthe parallelogram OPOR? {find he angle between the lns represented by pq and p+ {e) Points A and Bare defined by O4 = 2p and OB = 2. (Express AG and % in terms of panda. (Find the vatue of 42 @ ‘QnFoRD 532, In thediagram, ABCD and ABRQ are parllelograms. AB =3p, AD = 2q and DX = 2XC. (@) Find the rato @ xC:0R, W) Ac:aR, tu Dx: 70. (©) Express cach of the following vectra simply as posible, in tems of p andor 4 ® De ay ae ii) AB wR © on PO ity AB vii) PB te) 86 ® oR 53, edge mii of Pd Qs te pio 05.07 = ZOR. w= 3, OB =24 and 8 =2 (Express cach ofthe following vectors, as simply as possible, in terms of a andlor b 0 P68 i) Pat Gi ont (iy ©) wi) OW () Find the ratio OM: MN. (©) Express MN in terms of a and b, NEW TREND uM Gventmeainterin 2, i (7) 46 =( 3 5nd tite (2) the coordinates of point B, ©) @ A, an aah), (©) the coordinates ofthe point P such that ABPC is a parallelogram, oxFoRp Inge diagram, OCD ga wangle where Ais point on OC and B and M are points on OD. Gh = 20, OB =, MA = 20-2, MC =6a—2b, ‘Mis the midpoint of BD. (a) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of a andlor b, OB. a) aC, iy CB. (©) Show that wiangles OAB and OCD are similar | Give a reason foreach statement you make. (6), Find the rato ofthe area of triangle OAB to the area of quadsilateral ABCD. 36. 0PQis triangle, isthe point on PO such hat PR= 370. OP =pand 60 (a) Find RG in terms ofp and q (©) Sis the pointon 09 such that OS :SO=3 1 {Use vectors to show that OF and are not paral ‘OXFORD maint rare 7 37. epson er tit i (3 nthe porn vcr orci (~!2). () Find the column vector of X97. () Find| X7| (©) Given YX =2.XZ, find the coordinates of point Z. 26, Mepoi Ads contints c0,~ asa =( 3) (0) Bodh sunton of ie A2. (©) Thecqninof in CD n= 18 Fide counts oe pot of tneton of AB and CO 39. ABOC is parallelogram. A = wand OB =b. isthe point on AB such that BP: PA=1:3, O isthe point on AC such that AQ: OC =2: 1 (0) pres sip pose, nts of andor, o® w ob «wy 6 (Pines OA ae pin x Find PE and ees, sow int 8 = 4a, (© Find eto of reno APO to ae of APC: 40, PORS isa purallelogram and Mis the midpoint of SR. PS is produced to T so that P PMs produced tN and RT'= 3RN. PG =2aand OR (a) Expres the following in terms ofa andlor b, © A a) ik ain st (b) Use your answers to pars (af) and (ay to explain why P.M and Nie ina straight in, ‘i e Calculate the value of © © PH:PN, i) area of AMTP : area of AMIN. 2+ 4, A isthe point (5,8) Bs the point 3.4). (@) Write down the column vector AB (©) Find AB. (©) Giventhat 44% = AB find AX. 42, OAB is rangle where Mis the midpoit of OA and Nisa point on OB such that ON : NB= 3 : 1 AB is produced to a point C such that AB =28C, OA =4aand OB = 4b. é i A (a) Expres, as simply as possible, in terms of a and b, o ai) 02, Ga) Ne aw) Me. (©) Wet down two facts about M2 and C, using your answers to part (a) i) and (av). Tr Tl cre i 1, The locus of points is the set of pint satisfying cerain conditions It can also be defined asthe path traced oat ty moving object. The locus may bea straight line, curve,a region ina plane ora region i a space. 2, Locus Theorem 1: The locus of point whch sat given distanced from a given point 0 isa circle with centre (snd radi 3. Locus Theorem 2: The loci ofa pont at a given distance from a given straight line XY are two straight lines, ‘ad, parallel to XY and ata distanced from XY. 4. Locus Theorem 3: Te locus ofa pint which i equidistant from two given points X and Y isthe perpendicular ‘sector ofthe line XY. 'S. Locus Theorem 4: The locus ofa point which is equidistant from two given intersecting straight lines, AB nd 271s «prof straight lines, and, which bisect the angles between the two given lines, 6. Fswoor more lot intersect at point P, then P satisfies the conditions ofthe loci simultaneously BASIC 4. Describe the loos of a point P which moves ina plane so that itis always 8 cm from a fixed point Qin the plane. 2. Xisa fixed point in a given plane. Draw the locus ofa point P which is always 45 em from X. 3. Draw a line AB, 10 cm long. A point P moves such that itis always 35 em from AB. Draw the locus of P. “4. Describe the locus ofa point Q which moves in a plane so that itis always 7m from a given straight ine 'S. ‘Two points A and B are 12 em apart. Draw the locus of a point P equidistant from A and B. QxFORD a currens (6, Twostraght lines PQ and RS intersect aright angles atthe point X, Draw each ofthe following using separate iagrams. (The locus ofa point 4 em from X. ‘The locus ofa point 3.5 em from RS. (i) The locus of a point equidistant fom R and X. (Gv) The locus ofa point equidistant from XQ and XS. INTERMEDIATE 7. Inasingle diagram, construct (ABC with base BC =8 em, AB =Temand AC= 5 em, (i) the locus of points 2.4 em from A, (ii the locus of points (onthe sume sie of BC'as A) 2.4em from BC, (Gv) the circle of radius 2.4 em, which pases through A and touches BC, and whose centre is inside ABC. ‘8. Construct the rhombus, PORS in which PQ = 6 cm and QPS = 60°, Measure and write down the length of PR. ‘The point A moves inside the zhombus so tht PA AR and PA PQ. Construct and show clealy by shading, the region in which A must lie 9. @) Construct APOR in which PQ = 6.cm, QPR= 110° and QR=9 cm. (@_ On your diagram construct the locus ofa point (@) 2m fom P, () equidistant from Q and R. i) The point X, inside APQR, isless than 2em from P and nearer to R than to Q. Indicate clearly by shading, the region of your diagram in which X must ie 10. A garden is in the shape of a triangle ABC in which AB = 110 m, AC = 86 mand BAC = 80° (Using a scale of I em to represent 10 m. construct an accurte scale drawing of the garden. (i) Apond in the garden is 65 m from C end is equidistant from A and B. On your diagram, draw the locus hich represents points which are (@) 65mfromc, () equidistant fom A and B. Label, wit the leter P, the point representing the positon of the pond (il A durian tee inthe garden is 18 m from AC and is equidistant from BA and BC. On your diagram, construct and label with the leter Q, the point representing the postion of te durian tre. aa ADVANCED 41. Acoin of radius 2m is placed flat on a table, Another coin ofthe same radius also lying flat onthe able, is ‘made to roll rund it. What i the locus ofthe centre ofthe moving coin? Show the path of the moving coin agrammatically. ene Zea) 12, A school funfair isto be held on a regular hexagonal site UVWRYZ with sides 50 m as shown inthe diagram below. Using a scale of Lem to 10 m, construct a scale drawing ofthe sit \Gi) Tae organiser wants to build a stage 25 m from W and equidistant from VW and WX. On your diagrams, (=) construct the locus of «point 25 m from W, (b) draw the locas of a point equidistant from VW and WX, ‘Mark te position ofthe stage S on your diagram, (Gi) Rectangle ABCD isthe seating space forthe audience and is positioned atthe centre of the site with agonal of 40 re. The comers A and C align with UX and the comers B and D with VY. (@)- On your diagram, construct de region ABCD. (b) Whats the sea ofthe seating space? ‘oxFoRD a coerce 96m, QR = 6 em and YK = 119°, Measure and write ddown the length of PR. On the same diagram, construct © the locus ofa point X which moves so that itis equidistant from PO and RQ, i) the locus of a point ¥ which moves so that QPS = 90°. ‘The position of a point Z, which lies inside the parallelogram, is such that Q25 = 90° and Z is nearer to PQ. than to RQ, Indicate clearly by shading, the region in which the point Z mast ie 14, A factory occupies a triangular site, POR, where PQ = 120m, PR: (4) Using scale oft cm torepresent 10 m, construct plan ofthe triangle FOR. Measure the smallest angle inthe triangle. (©) A security post, S, on the site is 40 m from P and equidistant from Q and R, (On the same diagram, draw (the locus which represents ll the points inside the triangle which are 0 m from P, i) the locus which represents ll the points inside the triangle which are equidistant from Q and P. (©) Mark cleacly on your diagram the position of . (@) Measure RS and find the distance, in metres ofthe security post fom R. 418, Daogam (D) is 80 km north of Arunya (A). Bangpra (8) ison a bearing of 220° from Ananya. Chaopoo (C) {is 50 km and on a bearing of 130° from Arunya. Bangpra is ona bearing of 25S" from Chaopoo. (2) Using scale of 1 cm to represent 10 km, draw an accurate scale map ofthe towns, Arunya, Bangpra, CChaopoo and Daogam. (Measure and write down ABC and find the bearing of C from B. (ii) Measure and write down the length of AB. What isthe distance of Bungpra from Arunya? (©) Watpoo village is inside triangle ABC. It's 100 km from Daogam und eqaidistant from Arunya and ‘Chaopoo. (@ Mark with the letter W the postion of Watpoo village on your diagram, (By measuring, find the bearing of Watpoo from Daogam. (©) Aman leaves Bangpra from Watpoo. After travelling fora certain length of ime, he is nearer to BA than 0 BC and between 15 and 20 km from Watpoo, Given that his movements confined within the triangle ABC, shade the region that contains his possible positions, 16. Construct the triangle XYZ.in which X) (@) On the same diagram (draw, and label, the locus of points which are 3 em from Y, (li) draw, and label, the locas of points which are equidistant from ZX and ZY, (draw, an label, the locus of points which ae equidistant from X and Z, (b) On your diagram, label the point A which is 35 em from ¥ and equidistant from ZX and ZY. (© Indicate clearly, by shading, the region inside the triangle XYZ. containing te points which are more than 35 em from Y and which re neaer to Z than to X. 5. CHAPTER. 9 Numbers and Algebra = EXERCISE 9A ‘Therdins ofa hydrogen atom is approximately § nanometze. (@) Calculate the length, in metres, of 46 of these atoms when they are lined up ina straight ine. Give your answer in standard form, (@) If the shape of the atom isa sphere, calculate the volume of the atom, in m?, gi standard form correct to 2 decimal paces. (1 nanometze = 10° metre) 18 Your answer in ‘The planet Neptune is approximately 4.5 x 10" km from the Sun. (a) 4510 canbe written ask thousands. Find k (b) Given that ight travels ata speed of 3 10" mis, find the time i takes for light to travel from the Sun to Neptune giving your answer in minutes. A supercomputer has a memory capacity of 24.8 terabytes (@) How many thumb drives of size 2.56 gigabytes are required to store data from the supercomputer? Give your answer correct to the nearest 100. ()) If page of document takes up about 4.85 kilobytes, how many pages of documents can be stored in the supercomputer? Give your answer correct tothe nearest million. (I terabyte= 10" bytes) ‘The proton, which isthe nvcleus of « hydrogen atom, can be pictured as a sphere whose diameter is 310 nanometes (@) Express 310 nanometres in metres, giving your answer in standard form, (©) How many protons must be placed ina straight lin to make a length of 62 em? Give your answer in ‘The period of visible light wave s 2.2 femtosecond, (a) Express 2:2 femtoseconds in seconds, giving your answer in standard form. (b) How many imes will the visible light wave vibrate in § seconds? Give your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures, (1 femtosecond = 10" second) ‘A harddisk dive has a capacity of 120 gigabytes (@)_ Express 120 gigabytes in bytes, giving your answer in standard form. (©) How many files, each of size 540 kilobytes can be stored in the hard disk dive? Give your answer in standard form, correct to 3 significant figures. errr? 10, nL. ( Bratate 257290 yng your mer coo gin Sr 2 () Irp=35% 10" and q=798 x 10°, caleulate the valve of 3p + ‘cone to 3 significant gues. giving your answer in standard form, > (© Showing your tering ay ciate we 25% ( (2) Many subprime loans were given to poople who were unable to repay them and ultimately defaulted. contributing tothe financial criss of 2007-2008. The US government approved a $700 billion package: to help revive the economy after the subprime mortgage crises in 2008. 700 billion can be writen as Tx 10" Find n (b) Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa were opened in 2010. These two integrated resorts were built at a cost of approximately $95 x 10’ Find the difference berween 700 billion and 9.5 x 10. Give your answer in standard form, (2) Anighttrain eaves a station at 2147 and arrives at its destination st 0040 the following day. How many minutes des the journey take? (b) The local time in Singapore isThours ahead of Rome. A direct fight rom Rome to Singapore is scheduled to take 12 hours and 35 minutes. Ifthe flight departs Rome on Tuesday at 22 20 Rome time, find the arrival day and time ofthe fight in Singapore (©) Norway time is 6 hours behind Singapore time (itis 345 am in Singapore on Monday, find the day and time in Norway. (Gi) Right from Singapore to Norway departs on Monday at 10.45 am local time. Ifthe Might time is 11 hours and $0 minvtes find the day and time of arrival on Money, (@) Anoil wank s 4 full. After 56 litres of ol are added in, the tank becomes 5 ful, Find the additional volume of oil needed to ill the tank completely, () Avwain fe Gev Station and arrived at Tigo Station at 04 18 on Monday Ifthe journey took 8 hours and 43 minutes, when did the train leave Geo Station? 7 sa” (©) Brame 55555 giving your answer correct to 4 significant gues 12008, x Nobel economics laureate Joseph Stiglitz estimated that war in Traqhad ost the government ofthe United States of America approximately USS3.3 tillion (@) the exchange rate in 2008 was USS1 = $51.46, calculate the estimated cost in Singapore dollars, giving your answer in standard form. (®) Ifa private apartment costs $$1.25 million, how many private apartments can be bought with 'US33 willon? Give your answer correct tothe nerest 1000. 42, Acar can travel 135 km for each lite of perl. (@) How many lites of peuol are required fora joumey of 385 km? Give your answer comect othe newest (b) Given that the price of petrot in July 2008 was $2.17 perlite, find the number of kilometres. thatthe car ean go with $50 worth of petrol. Give your answer correct tothe nearest kilomet. (©) In November 2008, the price of petrol was $1.58 perlite. Find the difference in distance thatthe car can go with $50 worth of petrol as compared to July 2008. Give your answer correct the the newest lometre. (0) How can ecg ith 3s of ea 13, (@) Given that A= :92, find the value of A in standard form correct to 4 significant figures when 8 x 10",y= 24 « 10 and z= 5.6 x 10%. (b) In 2009, Jamaica's Usain Bolt ran the 100-metre race in a world record ime of 9.58 seconds. Expres his record speed in kn, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. (©) Express 4116 in prime factors. Find the smallest whole number by which 4116 must be multiplied in. order to give a perfect square 14, Use your calculator to evaluate each of the following. Give your answer corect to 3 significant figures. (@) (5634+ 3.467(19.36- 19.23) a6 163-046 fisaee Lae © VSae— 8a 15, A popular TV soap opera series has & total of 35 episodes, each lasting $B minutes (2) How long, in minutes, is the entire series? (b) DVD of duration of 120 minutes were used to record the whole series, IF each DVD costs $0:90,how: much wil it costo record the whole series on DVD? o 16, (a) A man deposited $8500 into a bank that pays x% compound interest per annum for 3 years. At the end. ofthe 3-year period, he eceved a total of $9355.98, Caleulat the value of x () Arman invested $8200 ina bank that pays 3.88% simple interest per annum and $9400 in another bank. ‘hat pays 3.85% compound interest per annum. Calculate the total amount of interest earmed ifthe man left all his principal and interest in the bank for 5 yeas. 17, In November 1999, the Ba’alwi Mosque distibuted part of the 45 tonnes of dates donated by the Saudi ‘Arabia government to20 non-Muslim charitable organisations in Singapore and the general public of all aces ‘and religions on a first-come-fistserved bass. If 12 tonnes were forthe public and each person was given "750 g,how many people received the dates from the mosque? 18, Amin et otis money oa schoo, to try andthe enue isfy i aly sine 15 0 ow mich money te ma eve int? (%) Anmuaie & ofhit mony okie wit, 2 otheremsnderto histwo chien ane reto be died ‘equally among seven charitable organisations. If each chartahleorgonistion received $12 500, how ‘much had the man left behind? (©) Iman cletion forthe presidency ofa student's union, Adam and Bob were the only candidates. Adam received 585 of the votes cast and he had exactly 400 votes more than Bob, Find the total number of, votes cas. 419, (a), The time shown onthe analogue clock is 10.10 am. What angle will the hour hand have tured through by 440 pim.? (©) ‘The time shown on De Ming's digital watch is slow by 7 minutes. It takes him (25 = 8) minutes to {gett schoo! by bus. ‘At what tine mast he leave in the morning to ensure that he reaches stool by 07 20 forthe morning assembly? 20, A rectangle is measured as 63cm by 7.8 cm, correct to the nearest 0.1 em. Find (@) the greates possible perimeter ofthe rectangle, () the least pssible area ofthe rectangle 21. Acar used 46 lites of petrol, corect othe nearest lite, to travel a distance of 580 km, correct tothe nearest 10 km. Find (a) the highest fuel consumption in kavlite, (©) the lowest ‘uel consumption in kre (Give your answers correct 1 decimal place,) 2 ‘Temperatures are usually measured in degrees Fahrenheit (F) or degrees Celsius (°C). The exact formula connecting Fand Cis givenby C= Find (@) the value of C when F=158, (W) the value of F when C (6) the value of F when C= F. ‘An approximate relationship between F and C, is given by the following rule: “To find F, add 15 10 Cand double the result.” (@)Weite this relaionshipas a formula with F asthe subject. (©). Use the formula foundin (@) to find the value of F when C= 16. (©) Find the percentage enor in using the formula in (@) to find the value of F when C = 16. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places. (2) Aman ordered a set ofrosewood furniture for which he paid a downpayment of 15% of the selling price. How much isthe dowspayment ifthe balance ofthe payment is $3570? (b) Aman spends 84% ofis income every month If he saves $216 per month, how much does he spend inayear? (©) A frit seller buys larg quantity of apples for $150,200 ofthe apples ae rotten and he sells each of the remaining apples «10 cents more than what be paid for them and makes a profit of $50, Find the number of apples that he bought originally (@)_ By selling a camera for $209.10, shopkeeper would make & loss of 15%. How much must he seit to rake a profit of 55? (@) John deposited $5600 into a bank that pays a simple interest of 2.85% per annum. Calculate the interest, ‘cared when the sum of money ie kept for years inthe bank (©) Carol invested $5600 in bank that pays a compound interes of 2.79% per year. Find the amount of imerest earned when tbe money is kept for 4 yeas. (a) The property tax payable on a property is 4% on the annual value ofthe property Ifthe annual value ‘of propery is $13 5(, calculate the amount of property tax payable. (@) David eared an annual income of $34 500 in 2007. He was allowed a personal relief of $3000, « ‘deduction of $2000 rie foreach of his thre children and $6380 compulsory contribution to his CPF scoount, If the t2x rate is 3% on the first $8000 and 5% of his remaining income, calculate the amount of tax he had to pay in 2007, . (a) A bookseller bought 4 dozen books at $18.50 each. At what price was each book soldi his total profit was $2647 (b) A man sold a secondhand handphone for $174, making a profit of 45%. Find the cost price of the handphone,

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