Mensuration Formulae
Mensuration Formulae
Surface Area
Cube s
3
6s
2
-
Cuboid lbh 2(lb +bh+lh) -
Cylinder π r2 h 2 π r ( r +h) 2 π rh
Sphere 4 3 4πr 2
-
πr
3
Hemisphere 2 3 3 πr2 2 π r2
πr
3
Pyramid 1
base area× h ∑ area of faces -
3
Cone 1 2 π r (r +l) π rl
πr h
3
Prism base area× h ∑ area of faces -
Frustum v original cone −v cut cone -
Frustum (Direct 1 2 2 -
π h( R + Rr+ r )
Volume 3
formula)
Truncated v original pyramid −v cut pyramid -
Pyramid
Truncated 1 2 2 -
h(a +ab+ b )
Pyramid (Direct 3
volume formula)
Shape Area Perimeter
Square s 2
4s
Rectangle lb 2(l+b)
Right Angled 1
bh ∑ sides
Triangle 2
Triangle 1
ab sin c ∑ sides
2
Circle πr
2
2 π r or π d
Semicircle π r2 π r +d
2
Quarter Circle π r2 1
π r + 2r
4 2
Parallelogram 1 2(a+ b)
b × perpendicular height
2
Trapezium 1
( a+b ) h
2
Sector θ 2 θ
πr 2 π r +2 r
360 360
Kite 1
d d
2 1 2
Regular Hexagon 3 √3 2 6a
a
2
Regular Octagon 2 ( 1+ √2 ) a 2 8a