2k Free tongolor feinfeced Gnecete Beom Eesign ae * Grret B, valve © Correct @ based on vo/ve gn Spee! Sfrein ° Miminum per code 9 May. per code, e ZMn > Mu © Adeguate C/r Gver Cases — Zxanzyales Gi) fave tu Have byh, fe’, fy Determine Aregid » On, ee Gi) Have Mu , te’, ty Determine 6, d, hy Asrep'd, 9%, fain, Pea Gi) Have by hyd, As, &, 4 Determine gn ® Have Muy SL optimom 93 2.6 Sane Determine bya, hy As, Oe, foam, frreZz: Kamp. - Case G) Civen a Aetred moment of 2600 keirr and 94 preseribed beam size ok b5/¢ in and h=24 m, cletermine $, OM, Asrey'dy fan, fared Assume ges beam iS @ beam inside a bui ling, lssume {24700 ps; = 60000 psi (steel), Cy =o. of Scions (Psi ty Pi » Eu 50.003 nin Concrete) «Determine x Since Beam is inside building Che clear cover regeired Lr Che steel is / 4 “Unches per ACT Gde 73.16) =e da=h~ I-A assme 9 16 Lor > o/= AI~ 1. 5-101) = 22 inches Text Niki 9.34 * Cakvlate nar, Amn perfibies.! ray = 0. 8B, g Eu = 785.85)4) | 01003 4 Eut0.004 Go) 0.003 +0.004 7 fmox = 0.02064 Cece Table AY p. F3F, Nilson) min = ag2 or aff The greater is rex Poy =O, 0033 * Zetmate. Ag (use Time swing Tesign Aids (Ts DA) suggestion) Aw Ant eda it ieing ett Mla 2000 , 5 Gh Havin = SIE m2 na or PRR Table A.Sa = Ll = 260 294263K 2A R pod® ~ aan i A 0.0075 he (Hed = A. 0F5(MY22)= 2,.3/ in Z TH As = 3O.M)= 2,37 in? —3-#B bars 2.3% = Ste" = 0.00% > = Tay = °* Determine GB re Steel Strain Ez 20.007 P=OP Calculate = a003/e weak! 74 5—)= 0.0188 > 0,005 -!) see Table 4.59 Gea 2. 20.30. 856.85) 4 _ 2.0076) — gaa? * Blevlete Ly a= AA _ asi) ask b A814) = DMy = Pal (L- 2 — > On =a, %2.37)(60) (22 ~ 228}. 2624 kin — > DPM ~My _ okt = 2,987 in Summary “an 22-0033 max = 2.02064 “fom Laan P=2.9 A=22m As = 2.3%in? (3-#8 bars) Note: #8 bers are 0 origing/ assumption ok | Gn = a kin 1 it 24in SAE J ihe Shold have Used 2.517 Bars Ard % provide meen fr 15s Fugees, and still maintin oi Se Svfbicient covers A= 21.510 => $My = 2560 eam tuf/n 2%Example Case Ci) Given My = 3600 k-in Determine by dh, Asryu9/h, fan, Znox Z Assume &£ = 3000 ps} fy =ao000 psi stee( , Exrese3infy —— pnae- Both ends beam continues , beam span J= 2044 Solption: Assome Beanz Zasi fe a Bhig. ees = © Determine h Per Table 2500) Iyy= La 2. yy iy 2 2 — > se Ah =/¥ menes ° Derernzine AL Use d= 4-2.5= 45m ° Zohmate Bose GS DAY ma nett byd im inches 62 ZoMe _ 20 (36094,) og? 0 Cie) Wan 4E4 in o Revise. Beam sy30 Bote forge Lets try a bigger A. So = 21 in b= 200#%) G15)? © Derermme As rays Estimate. ¢sing (Tse) Ax 298A. se 421.5) TTY 5 -#8 bars >A, = 5OID= 3.95 int Allowed per Thble 2of 754 —“ 7 395 _ A o/s/z2 M25) . Determine Yon, faox Use Table AY Fann ese fre ah fimo 2 0.0155 Try h= 24 inches =/2,0b in —puse /4in. = 349 in =D 0 Leteretine P) Mo tice “fe. _ Fer tab Ay (p73? Hilson) This pmplics Yhat ey & 0.005 hr the Boontity of ste/ we hare selected, fence =o? * Devermne DMy Front Table. A 5a — > Ply = DR bel? —? 61 = 2.42661) (4)le15)° = 3850 K-in My = BG20 k- in —_ Za > fa gh Bummary = 0.0033 b=/4in an A= 25in Ane = 20/55 h=24in Ag = 3.95in? GHEE bors) ayes Be cctoaption OMy = B50 k-in R66 ps; =0.66/ ksi # \d=algin Stirs Z24in | fe-. he -- SHB brS [Ses [Biss merExample - Case Gir) Given be 19 in d= /8in h=2Z/in a 4 ksi Ae =GOKSi Eq2 0.003 infin A, =[4- - bars] Determine bin Solution: * Defermine a As, el 27 yp | he one # 10 bor =a W22) _ = 22°28 = 0.02016 4082) 4.018) aan A Ms 0.0206 > a (Ame ab Who = PH Ye: = 2.0/8/ =f Ais rmplies G<2.005- * Determine o Rh=4ksi => Biz 2.85 & = 2003/0895 025) 4 0.02016 (Go) = 0.004/68 Se = 2.963 + 83, 3(0,00t/69)= O83 ° Determine R A XACZO Terkle A 5e => R= O.988 ksi + Leeemine Bn Dy = BR bd * = 0,.83(0. 988 /4)08) = 37.20 bin = 3/0 Kft 310 ke fp Ly = 3720 kin@ Fxanplhe —Case bv) Given My = 800 fp $e 5000p8) ty = 60K: And we want an optimum fy, X 0.CfSmar Gesame waar inside ofleldg, 7P Determine” BI aban, 2. J Solohon: eBefermme b od Aesvme beta Mu in k-ft, din inckes — using TSpa) ddd? x20 Ma ao 2 “2S d= @ceer¢g0e)) 5 Bh75in Use 32 inches => b= 46 inetes. * Determine Ag Tabk A Nilson p. 73% Soe % 2.6 forge = 0.6(0.0243)= 00/46 => As 2 46 76)(32) = ZY int Determine boar s;ze and goons 4 Table 2 pass 7 7Tson sugeests Phat we Heed 91 18 inch wide beom % get he Mecessary stee/ using S- #4 bars. => vse b= /8 inches “2 Use G-HY/ bars %As= Si 56)= F 8 in? —SY2 Bt 2 2. ie 78(32) Olea 7 ¢ Betermme fmin ; a vce Table AY eon in = 2.0035 ES — a ot* De fermine o Ares 0.0213 > f= 2.0/3 59 this voplies Yhat Ey > 2.005- ? € — > g=27 * Determine R vse Table Aba Milen p.738 > K= 2733 ksi ° Determine 2 “9 Pn = PR bd *=0, 0. 733)(/3¥32)* —? Py = 12/60 kn © OB AFR aetscrt me An > Ala et (Ete ars wwoskd © Determine! A= e 5 at shew bt bce #15 = 3240, SH h(n yp) tS 34.7 in XZOin 2 Summary HK 18" bars. 45 =/8 in aA = 32in #4 h = 36 in Shes As = Be #//bors] = 7. Bin? aon Py = 1013 W-#¥ oe fmin = 7.00357 5- HI) bas | ™ SK = 0243C) Fhe solutions given ore_a solution ® @ anreng many. Phere is no single. Correct answer, The answer yeu provide will Iykely be inflened by your particu design Ss” constraints. The solutions oben calevlate Whe sane. sonny in variety of ways, for Mnstance BMy can be ce formed by Severa/ rovtes: Pb = B AstyCd- 2) $Mn= 9 Rbd*. Tables or Armelas con be used get @ variety of variobles, For Pnstonce min, Jose con be colkuleted or obtained hon Tables. The soltias presented dse/:berafe/y illistrote ¢ variety of ways r calculate of “leek up” poantities that Yeu need. Do what works best An We Nilson is Gre Attar of yor Text book TSDA = Time Saving Design Ard poperSummary be a=Bic 17 hd \+ O-P-O-G- feo As Seam Section | Stress Profile Force Paf,'le +B Factor , 4 =O 8S -0.05 £1000 1000 oan _ (se aloo rer 10.5) ossh’ Strain Profile with the restriction O65. B 4A 200 i As 2. o.asp, fe ba ty ~ ty bd By eure max, Toe * 085 p te” Ex based on ACI 10,3,5° i Eu + 0.004 © 2 L see Miley a AY | ms Ah (-%)aRbd? Reolfio B85 kb As (ad %) Rb @= atl asta) P= 2.4934 83.3E,, 1050.9 * Se Ee= E)ea TSDA — Approximations kof Ags Mae we 20M th Ss Fae ininehes » bx 20Me | beaR.C. Beams and Columns - Clear Cover Design Aid by Professor Yaw (Winter 2004) Description: A table is presented below which lists the ACI code required distance from center of longitudinal bar to edge of concrete. ‘These distances are calculated based on the required ACT clear cover requirements and the assumptions listed below. The table below will help simplify the commonly arising question of whether or not sufficient clear cover has been provided. Given the table below one can, for a particular longitudinal bar size, immediately look up the required center of bar to face of concrete distance to satisfy ACI clear cover requirements. Assumptions: © The table is per ACI 318-02 Section 7.7.1. The table is for Non-Prestressed Reinforced Concrete Beams or Columns. For #4 to #6 longitudinal bars, #3 stirrups are assumed. For #7 to #18 longitudinal bars, #4 stirrups are assumed. All calculated values of Center of Longitudinal Bar To Face of Concrete Distance (CLBTECD) are rounded up to the nearest 1/8 inch, CLBTFCD is calculated based on the following formula CLBTFCD = (Min. Clr Cover Req’d) + (Stirrup Diameter) + (% dy) Center of Longitudinal Bar to Face of Concrete Distance (CLBTFCD) For Beams or Columns ‘ast Against Earth and Pores Exposed to pores Not ermanently Exposed to Earth or Weather xposed To Weather lLong. Bar Size [Earth ksize | inches) [Min Cir Reqid|CLBTFCD(in) Min. Cir Req’d|OLBTECD(n) Min, Gir ReqdfeLBTFCDGn) fa 0.500] 3.0) 3.625] 1 2.425] 45 2.125] ks 0.628 3.01 3.750] 1: 2.250 15 2.250] is 0.750 2.0 3.750] 2.0) 2.750 1.5 2.250] kz 0.876| 3.0] 4.006) 20) 3.000) 1.5 2.500) hs 1.006] 3.0] 4.00¢| 2.0) 3.000] 15 2.500) 9 4.428] 3.0) 4.125) 2.0) 3.126] 15] 2.625] hao [|__1.27¢] 3.0 4.250) 2.01 3.250 15 2.750] fet 1.4%¢| 3.0) 4.250 2.0] 3.250 15] 2.750) ya 1.6934 3.9] 4.378) 2.0) 3.378 15] 2.875) (is 2.257) 3. 4.750 209 3.750] 15] 3.251