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Experiment No 2 ML

This document describes an experiment using linear regression on the Boston housing dataset to predict housing prices. The dataset is split into training and test sets. A linear regression model is trained on the training set and used to predict values for the training and test sets. The coefficients, variance score, and a plot of residual errors for both sets are output to analyze the model's performance. The conclusion states that this experiment demonstrated the basic process for developing a linear regression machine learning application.

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ANIKET THAKUR [UCOE- 4388]
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56 views3 pages

Experiment No 2 ML

This document describes an experiment using linear regression on the Boston housing dataset to predict housing prices. The dataset is split into training and test sets. A linear regression model is trained on the training set and used to predict values for the training and test sets. The coefficients, variance score, and a plot of residual errors for both sets are output to analyze the model's performance. The conclusion states that this experiment demonstrated the basic process for developing a linear regression machine learning application.

Uploaded by

ANIKET THAKUR [UCOE- 4388]
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment no-2

Aim: A Case study on learning with linear regression.

Program:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets, linear_model, metrics

# load the boston dataset


boston = datasets.load_boston(return_X_y=False)

# defining feature matrix(X) and response vector(y)


X = boston.data
y = boston.target

# splitting X and y into training and testing sets


from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4,
random_state=1)

# create linear regression object


reg = linear_model.LinearRegression()

# train the model using the training sets


reg.fit(X_train, y_train)

# regression coefficients
print('Coefficients: ', reg.coef_)

# variance score: 1 means perfect prediction


print('Variance score: {}'.format(reg.score(X_test, y_test)))

# plot for residual error

## setting plot style


plt.style.use('fivethirtyeight')
## plotting residual errors in training data
plt.scatter(reg.predict(X_train), reg.predict(X_train) - y_train,
color = "green", s = 10, label = 'Train data')

## plotting residual errors in test data


plt.scatter(reg.predict(X_test), reg.predict(X_test) - y_test,
color = "blue", s = 10, label = 'Test data')

## plotting line for zero residual error


plt.hlines(y = 0, xmin = 0, xmax = 50, linewidth = 2)

## plotting legend
plt.legend(loc = 'upper right')

## plot title
plt.title("Residual errors")

## method call for showing the plot


plt.show()

Output:
Graph:

Conclusion:
Thus we have studied the core concept of machine learning and steps
involved in developing a machine learning application about linear regression.

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