ACEP

uce

201
CAMPUS

15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019
National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences
Peshawar Campus

O
Trapezodial Rule
Error

Yoly
,
I =

=
"Sfcx)
dx
a

h=b-a
 Yo
'fix)

b=xn

Formula:

-52 + (n-1)]
f(x)dx = [ Yo+ Yn +
2(Y1+%27
Steps:
1 Divide the interval [a, b] into m
equal interval with length & (step
size) ;;¢ [a,b] = [a=x0,x1, x2,--.
where
 a=x0
x = xoth
x2 = x0+2h

xn=x+hh

FFZIST
IEEEN

xn=b]
b-a
m=
or

h
=

b-a
3

IEEE IEEE
‫بالعلم‬
CET
UT MUCES
2019

PENAWAR
CAMPUR
 15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019
National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences
Peshawar Campus

It is applicable on
internal.

Exam ble

1+22

any
по-

0.
of

dx, using
trapezadial
Evaluate
 rule.

sol

then

h = b-a
=

a=0, b = 1, let n=6

0-
1
6
=

16
36/37
Now,

a= x0 = 0

h =
1/2
x1 = 20th =
1/6
xq=x+2h xg =
x+2h =
x3
=

316
xu = 4/6
=

Уо
= 1 +6032
= 1
26
Y1 =

Уд

25=516
x6 =
 6/6=1
1+ (8%) 2
1+(1) Yg =
18/19
4/5
13=
Yu
=

45=
9/10

9/13
36/61
96 = 1/2

FFZUS
T
Foundation For Advancement
Of Science & Technology

IEEEN
PESHAWAR SUB SECTION

IEEE
+

IEEE
 ISLAMABAD SECTION
‫الذي‬
HAMLARITY
PETER
‫ يعلم‬.
FAST NUCE
CET
2019

15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019 National
University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences
3 Peshawar Campus

By using trapezoidal rule, we

+ x2 dx = h | y2+
have 1
y1 + 2(9, +92+ + 4
m)])
11
8n=6

}
[Y2+96+2(Y+9
g+9g+94
+95)}] = 2 [1
+0:5+2 (36 +9+4
[1+0s+a(흙+%+1+
옴+ 중부)]

100
1100
1100
- // [ 32/34
+7-910889 ]
こ

12
[9.410889]
1+22 = 0.7842
13
61

IFZUST
Foundation For Advancame
Or Science & Technology

IEEEN
JEFF AIECE.
‫بالقلم‬

ICET
2019
CAMER

15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019
 National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences

(4)
Peshawar Campus

ERROR IN TRAPEZODIAL RULE

Consider,
xoth

[
Y(x) dx
D

20th

Гу
с
where
‫مال‬

y(x) is the taylor series ie Y(x) =

Y +(x-xo) y + (x-xo) 2 y " +
(x-xo)
21

2
3

Yot
36

put Eq in Eq D, we have
=

20th
noth

20
 [yo+
(x-xo)
Yo
+

36
Yo
+

= { [42+ (x-xo) y + ( 2
2=-2xxx + x2) y " + _dx
=

20

[xy +
( 222 -
= (xoth-xo) yo+
Əb
xx0)
4 =
+
+
2x2x0+xxx

(
2
913

(x0th)2x662
2

{(10th
)-
Noth
FAST IEEEN
IEEE
IEEE
15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019
National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences

5
2
Peshawar Campus

ходо

=hy + (xo2 +ǝhxoth2= x0

= (xo+h-xo) 20))"
+
2
 =hy + (2x
h+h2-hxo) y +-

Noth

[
y(x)dx
20
2
1

=hy +
(2x+h2-2bko) y
H
0

h2
2
 yox dx = hy +
hy+ ht

20+h
+
+

Trapezadial rule to to x, is

[f(x)dx =
b[42+y]
5

As we know that taylor series

 9s:

y = y + (x-xo) y +
(x-xo) + y +
put you,
y=4
2

R=xoth
in the above equation, we get

FRIST IEEEM
IEEE IEEE
CET
201

15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019 National
University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences

(6)
У,
Peshawar Campus
 '+
Y1 = 46+(X+h-xo) y ' +
(Xoth-Xo) 2
Y1 = yo+hy+
b2y".
ว
十一

26

put &q in, we get

A1 = h [y + Yothy +
h = y' the yo
=
+
"

Yo+

b[ay thy the y "

+ hey"]
thy
อเ
 A1 = hy + b2y + h3
y "th"
ว
2.216

E1 = "J" f(x)"
-A

E1 = by
they' -h3
22 Y".
FZUST
Foundation For Advancement
Science & Technology
Ф

IEEEN
PESHAWAR SUB SECTION
 заха

IEEE IEEE
<&
ISLAMABAD SECTION

Y+
6
 ‫‪-by-h//‬‬
‫‪y‬‬
‫‪.‬الحلو‬
809
༡
CEY
2019

Ę
15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019
National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences Peshawar
Campus
(
ᄒ
(7)

зу -
 E1 == // by
"
12
3

2.26

3y

12

Error between [x0,21] is

-1 h3y! Error b/w [x1, x2]
== // h3y" Error b/w [x2, x3]
= =//= 234 2
h3

Error b/w [xm-15km ] =

= = = h3n-
20
2

T. Error = = 1 h3y = +
h3y" - / h3y=-
 ‫بالقا‬
ORAL

CET

15th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 2019

E ==||
National University Of Computer & Emerging Sciences
Peshawar Campus

"
"

====h2 (4 +4 +4 + +
Y1-1)
11
12

12
 nk3 (mr), x < r
< xr+l
====h-h2
(2x)
11
12

เว
2
r = 0, 1, 2, ..... M-| m-1

(-a). (M)
E = = 1/4
 (b-a)
19

Order:
0(h2)
h
2
(M
1)
--,