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Lecture Differential Length Area Volume

The document outlines coordinate systems used in electromagnetics including Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates. It provides equations for the differential lengths, areas, and volumes in each coordinate system. The slides progress through derivations of these equations for each type of coordinate.

Uploaded by

Bill White
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© © All Rights Reserved
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125 views

Lecture Differential Length Area Volume

The document outlines coordinate systems used in electromagnetics including Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates. It provides equations for the differential lengths, areas, and volumes in each coordinate system. The slides progress through derivations of these equations for each type of coordinate.

Uploaded by

Bill White
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

1/1/2021

Electromagnetics:
Electromagnetic Field Theory

Differential Length, Area & 
Volume

Outline

• Cartesian Coordinates
• Cylindrical Coordinates
• Spherical Coordinates

Slide 2

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1/1/2021

Cartesian Coordinates

Cylindrical Coordinates

Spherical Coordinates

Slide 3

Cartesian Coordinates

Slide 4

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1/1/2021

Cartesian: Differential Lengths

d   dxaˆ x

Slide 5

Cartesian: Differential Lengths

d   dxaˆ x  dyaˆ y

Slide 6

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1/1/2021

Cartesian: Differential Lengths

d   dxaˆ x  dyaˆ y  dzaˆ z

Slide 7

Cartesian: Differential Areas

ds  dydzaˆ x

Slide 8

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1/1/2021

Cartesian: Differential Areas

ds  dydzaˆ x  dxdzaˆ y

Slide 9

Cartesian: Differential Areas

ds  dydzaˆ x  dxdzaˆ y  dxdyaˆ z

Slide 10

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Cartesian: Differential Volume
dv  dxdydz

Slide 11

Cylindrical Coordinates

Slide 12

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1/1/2021

Cylindrical: Differential Lengths

d   d  aˆ 

d

Slide 13

Cylindrical: Differential Lengths

d   d  aˆ    d aˆ

d

Slide 14

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1/1/2021

Cylindrical: Differential Lengths

d   d  aˆ    d aˆ  dzaˆ z

d

Slide 15

Cylindrical: Differential Areas

ds   d dzaˆ 

d

Slide 16

8
1/1/2021

Cylindrical: Differential Areas

ds   d dzaˆ   d  dzaˆ

d

Slide 17

Cylindrical: Differential Areas

ds   d dzaˆ   d  dzaˆ   d  d aˆ z

d

Slide 18

9
1/1/2021

Cylindrical: Differential Volume
dv   d  d dz

d

Slide 19

Spherical Coordinates

Slide 20

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1/1/2021

Spherical: Differential Lengths

d   draˆr

draˆr
rd rd

dr
r sin  d

Slide 21

Spherical: Differential Lengths

d   draˆr
 r sin  d aˆ

r sin  d aˆ
draˆr
rd rd

dr
r sin  d

Slide 22

11
1/1/2021

Spherical: Differential Lengths

d   draˆr
 rd aˆ
 r sin  d aˆ
r sin  d aˆ
draˆr
rd rd

rd aˆ

dr
r sin  d

Slide 23

Spherical: Differential Areas

ds  r 2 sin  d d aˆr

r 2 sin  d d aˆr
rd rd
dr

dr
r sin  d

Slide 24

12
1/1/2021

Spherical: Differential Areas

ds  r 2 sin  d d aˆr
 r sin  drd aˆ
r 2 sin  d d aˆr
rd rd
dr

r sin  drd aˆ

dr
r sin  d

Slide 25

Spherical: Differential Areas

ds  r 2 sin  d d aˆr
 r sin  drd aˆ
r 2 sin  d d aˆr
 rdrd aˆ
rd rdrd aˆ
dr

r sin  drd aˆ

dr
r sin  d

Slide 26

13
1/1/2021

Spherical: Differential Volume
dv  r 2 sin  drd d

rd rd
dr

dr
r sin  d

Slide 27

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