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Tree Traversal

Traversing

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Jellamae Enguig
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50 views6 pages

Tree Traversal

Traversing

Uploaded by

Jellamae Enguig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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RYAN SEUNGCAY Binary Tree Travels BSIT 2-1 Data Structure and Algorithm Data Structure & Algorithms - Tree Traversal Traversal is a process to visit all the nodes of a tree and may print their values too. Because, all nodes are connected via edges (links) we always start from the root (head) node. That is, we cannot randomly access a node in a tree. There are three ways which we use to traverse a tree — © In-order Traversal © Pre-order Traversal * Post-order Traversal Generally, we traverse a tree to search or locate a given item or key in the tree or to print all the values it contains. Data Structure & Algorithms - Tree Traversal In-order Traversal In this traversal method, the left subtree is visited first, then the root and later the right sub-tree, We should always remember that every node may represent a subtree itself. If binary tree is traversed in-order, the output will produce sorted key values in an ascending order. Root Ne se Right Subtree Data Structure & Algorithms - Tree Traversal We start from A, and following in-order traversal, we move to its left subtree B. B is also traversed in-order. The process goes on until all the nodes are visited. The output of inorder traversal of this tree will be ~ D+B+ESASFIC5G Algorithm Until all nodes are traversed ~ Step 1 - Recursively traverse left subtree, Step 2 Visit root node Step 3 ~ Recursively traverse right subtree, Data Structure & Algorithms - Pre-order Traversal In this traversal method, the root node is visited first, then the left subtree and finally the right subtree. We start from A, and following pre-order traversal, we frst visit A itself and then move to its lett subtree B. 8 is also traversed pre-order. The process goes on until all the nades are visited. ‘The output of pre-order traversal of this tree will be ~ ASB4D+ESCF 4G Tree Traversal WO ww Lon sutive Rom see Algorithm Until all nodes are traversed — Step 1 Visit root node. Step 2 ~ Recursively traverse left subtree. Step 3 ~ Recursively traverse right subtree. Data Structure & Algorithms - Tree Traversal Post-order Traversal In this traversal method, the root node is visited last, hence the name. First we traverse the left subtree, then the right subtree and finaly the root node. We start from A, and following Post-order traversal. we first visit the left subtree B. B is also traversed post-order. The process goes on until all the nodes are visited. The output of post-order traversal of this tree will be ~ DoE SBF 4G5C4A A AK © ©. © 9 tet tee Rat Se Algorithm Until all nodes are traversed — Step 1 - Recursively traverse left subtree. Step 2 - Recursively traverse right subtree. Step 3- Visit root node.

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