Math - P301 - Simple Interest
Math - P301 - Simple Interest
Write the correct answer for each problem. Show all process.
Problem
1. Dianna deposits $800 into a savings account that pays 2.5% simple annual interest.
How much interest will Dianna earn after 8 years?
Formula: Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time
In this case, the principal is $800 , the interest rate is 2.5% (expressed as a decimal), and the
time is 8 years.
So:
Interest = $800 x 0.025 x 8 Interest = $160 Therefore, Diana will earn $160 in interest after 8 years.
2. Eduardo deposit $6000 in a savings account that pays 4% simple annual interest.
Find his account balance after 5 years.
Formula: Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time
In this case, the principal is $6000, the interest rate is 4% (expressed as a decimal), and the time is
5 years.
So:
Interest = $6000 x 0.04 x 5 = $1200
To find the account balance, we add the interest to the principal: Account balance: Principle + Interest
Account Balance = $6000 + $1200 = $7200
In this case, the principal is $5600, the interest rate is 6% (expressed as a decimal), and the interest is $1680. So:
Therefore, the capital of $5600 at a simple 6% must be placed for 5 years to obtain an interest rate of $1680
4. Alex borrows a loan of $ 5,000, and pay back an interest of $ 1,350 within 6 years.
Calculate the simple interest rate applied to the loan.
Formula:Simple Interest Rate = (Interest / Principal) x (Number of Years)
In this case:
Simple Interest Rate = (1350 / 5000) x 6 = 0.27 x 6 = 1.62 or 162%
To find the account balance after 9 months, we add the interest to the principal:
In this case, we're trying to find the time required to earn $1,680 in interest on a $5,600 principal at a 6% interest rate.
So the capital must be placed for 5 years to obtain $1,680 at the end of the period.
7. An investment of $6,000 that has accrued $3,000 at a 5% annual simple interest rate.
How much time has passed since the investment was made?
Formula:Time = (Interest / (Principal x Interest Rate))
In this case, we're trying to find the time passed since the investment of $6,000 was made that has accrued $3,000 at a 5% annual sim
In this case, we're trying to find the time passed since the loan of $20,000 was made that has accrued $12,000 at a 7.5% annual simpl
In this case, the interest earned is $375 and the original investment amount is $5,000. The number of years th
was held is 3.
So the rate is :
(375/5000) * 3 = 0.075 or 7.5%
Then you can multiply the monthly interest rate by the initial deposit to find the monthly interest earned:
0.2667% * $8000 = $21.33
So you will earn $21.33 of interest each month. Now you can add that to the initial deposit, to find the account balance after 30 months
$8000 + (30 * $21.33) = $8000 + $640 = $8640