ET Mid Sem18
ET Mid Sem18
ET Mid Sem18
PART-B
1. A mechanical oscillator with mass 0.5kg, stiffness 100N/m and mechanical resistance 1.4kg/s is driven
by a sinusoidal force of amplitude 2N.
a) Find out the driving force frequency for which phase angle between displacement and speed is π/3.
b) Find out the maximum displacement at that phase angle.
2. a) Given a small source of spherical wave in air at a radial distance of 100 cm, compute the absolute
magnitude of the specific acoustic impedance for 500Hz frequency at this location. Then density of air
ρ0=1.21 kg/m3 and velocity of sound in air c = 340m/s.
(b) Show that the specific acoustic reactance of a spherical wave is maximum for kr=1. Where r is the
radial distance and k is the propagation constant.
3. A pressure wave is obliquely incident on the boundary of two fluids (1 and 2). The speed of the wave in
fluid 1 and 2 are c1 and c2 respectively. If c1<c2 and i> c show that the transmitted wave propagate in y
direction, parallel to the boundary and has an amplitude that decays perpendicular to the boundary.
Where i is the angle of incident and c is the critical angle. The above wave propagation is in x-y plane.
4. A plane wave traveling from air into Xenon gas through a thin separating membrane is refracted by 450
from its original direction.
(a) Calculate the angle of incident in the air
(b) Determine the sound pressure transmission coefficient in dB.
(Where velocity of sound in air c1= 350 m/s and density of air 1= 1.225 x10−3 g/cm3 velocity of sound
in Xenon c2=173 m/s, and density 178 2= 5.761 kg/m3)
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