Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
Mbox® 2 Mini
Version 8.0.x
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Contents vii
Chapter 5. Mbox 2 Mini Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Mbox 2 Mini Front Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Mbox 2 Mini Back Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Appendix E. Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
About the Pro Tools Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
About www.digidesign.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Contents ix
x Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
chapter 1
Welcome to Mbox 2 Mini
Welcome to the Mbox® 2 Mini audio production system.
Mbox 2 Mini and Pro Tools LE® provides your USB-equipped computer with two channels of
analog audio input, two analog monitor outputs, and one headphone output. Mbox 2 Mini
includes one professional-quality mic preamp and 24-bit analog-to-digital and digital-to-ana-
log converters.
Mbox 2 Mini may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. Connect Mbox 2 Mini to a
separate, dedicated USB port.
Pro Tools LE uses your computer’s CPU to mix and process audio tracks (host processing).
Computers with faster clock speeds yield higher track counts and more plug-in processing.
We can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software we have
tested and approved.
For complete system requirements and a list of qualified computers, operating systems, hard
drives, and third-party devices, refer to the latest information on our website:
www.digidesign.com/compatibility
MIDI Requirements
USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with Pro Tools systems on Mac or Windows. Serial MIDI
interfaces are supported on Windows systems only.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X.
Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI devices are not supported
If you are using an ATA/IDE or FireWire hard drive, initialize your drive with the Disk Utility
application included with Apple System software (Mac) or the Windows Disk Management
(Windows).
For more information, see Appendix C, “Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance.”
Convention Action
The names of Commands, Options, and Settings that appear on-screen are in a different font.
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your Pro Tools system.
Important Notices include information that could affect your Pro Tools session data or the per-
formance of your Pro Tools system.
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, refer to the Read Me information included on the
Pro Tools Installer disc.
Installation Overview
Installation of the Mbox 2 Mini on a Mac includes the following steps:
1 “Installing Pro Tools LE and Connecting Your Interface” on page 8.
2 “Launching Pro Tools LE” on page 10.
3 Configuring your system for improved performance (see Chapter 4, “Configuring Your
Pro Tools System”)
4 Making audio connections to the Mbox 2 Mini (see Chapter 6, “Making Hardware Connec-
tions” for details).
Do not start this procedure with your Mbox 2 Mini connected to your computer.
Mbox 2 Mini may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. Connect Mbox 2 Mini to a
separate, dedicated USB port.
If the USB LED on the front panel of the Mbox 2 Mini does not illuminate after installation,
try unplugging the USB cable from the Mbox 2 Mini USB port and plugging it back in. If the
USB LED still does not illuminate, shut down the computer, disconnect Mbox 2 Mini and start
the computer. Once the computer has fully restarted, reconnect Mbox 2 Mini.
Installation Options
Pro Tools LE Options
To install a subset of Pro Tools software and plug-ins (and associated content), click the reveal
triangle for the Pro Tools LE 8.0 option in the installer, and deselect any of the following op-
tions that you do not want installed.
Application Files (Required for Pro Tools) Installs the Pro Tools application and supporting li-
brary files needed to run Pro Tools. This option also installs the Digidesign CoreAudio Driver.
This option must be selected to install Pro Tools.
DigiRack Plug-Ins Installs free plug-ins including DigiRack plug-ins, free Bomb Factory plug-
ins, Eleven Free, TL Utilities, and Digidesign D-Fi and Maxim plug-ins.
Pro Tools Creative Collection Installs a set of free RTAS effects plug-ins and virtual instrument
plug-ins (including 4.4 GB of associated sample content). For more information, see the Cre-
ative Collection Plug-ins Guide.
Digidesign CoreAudio Driver This option installs the Digidesign CoreAudio Driver, which lets
you use qualified audio interfaces with third-party applications that support the CoreAudio
Driver standard.
Avid Video Engine This option lets you integrate Avid® video peripherals (such as the Avid
Mojo® with your Pro Tools system).
MIDI I/O Driver The MIDI I/O™ Driver is required if you are using the Digidesign MIDI I/O in-
terface.
For more information on the Quick Start dialog and session templates, see the Pro Tools
Reference Guide.
Check your Pro Tools Installer disc for additional software and installers.
Installers are located on your Pro Tools Installer disc in the Additional Files\3rd Party Content
folder.
The Mbox 2 Mini CoreAudio Driver is installed by default when you install Pro Tools.
For information on configuring the Mbox 2 Mini CoreAudio Driver, see the CoreAudio Drivers
Guide.
For information on installing and configuring the standalone version of the Mbox 2 Mini
CoreAudio Driver, see the CoreAudio Drivers Guide.
Before installing the demo session to your audio drive, make sure the drive is configured as de-
scribed in “Formatting an Audio Drive” on page 76.
The demo session can be opened by double-clicking the Filtered Dream.ptf file (located in the
Filtered Dream Demo Session folder).
Safe Uninstall Leaves certain plug-ins and system files needed for compatibility with some
Avid products. Use Safe Uninstall if you are using an Avid application or preparing to update
to a Customer Support release.
Clean Uninstall Removes all Pro Tools files, including system files, Digidesign plug-ins, and
MIDI patch names. Use Clean Uninstall whenever you are preparing to upgrade, or to trou-
bleshoot from a clean system.
5 Click Uninstall.
6 Enter your Administrator password and click OK.
7 Click Finish to close the Installer window.
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, refer to the Read Me information included on the
Pro Tools Installer disc.
Installation Overview
Installing the Mbox 2 Mini on a Windows computer includes the following steps:
1 “Installing Pro Tools LE and Connecting Your Interface” on page 16.
2 “Launching Pro Tools LE” on page 19.
3 Configuring your system for improved performance (see Chapter 4, “Configuring Your
Pro Tools System”).
4 Making audio connections to the Mbox 2 Mini (see Chapter 6, “Making Hardware Connec-
tions” for details).
Do not start this procedure with your Mbox 2 Mini connected to your computer.
Setup.exe icon
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed with installation and click Next when
prompted.
4 To install the complete compliment of Pro Tools software and plug-ins, leave Pro Tools se-
lected.
Mbox 2 Mini may not function properly if connected to a USB hub. Connect Mbox 2 Mini to
a separate, dedicated USB port.
In Windows Vista, a series of Windows Security dialogs may appear. Click “Install” on each
one until they go away.
In Windows XP, a series of Software Installation dialogs about the driver not passing Windows
Logo testing may appear. Click Continue Anyway on each one until they go away.
If any other dialogs appear (such as the “Found New Hardware” dialog), leave them open and
do not click on them. These dialogs will close on their own.
9 Click OK.
10 Wait for the installer to finish installing all software components, drivers, and PACE Sys-
tem files before proceeding to the next step.
If the USB LED on the front panel of the Mbox 2 Mini does not illuminate after restarting the
computer, try unplugging the USB cable from the Mbox 2 Mini USB port and plugging it back
in. If the USB LED still does not illuminate, shut down the computer, disconnect Mbox 2 Mini
and start the computer. Once the computer has fully restarted, reconnect Mbox 2 Mini.
Installation Options
Pro Tools LE Options
To install a subset of Pro Tools software and plug-ins (and associated content), click the plus
(+) next to Pro Tools LE 8.0 option in the Select Features page of the installer, and deselect any
of the following options that you do not want installed.
Application Files (Required for Pro Tools) Installs the Pro Tools application and supporting li-
brary files needed to run Pro Tools. This option must be selected to install Pro Tools.
DigiRack Plug-Ins Installs free plug-ins including DigiRack plug-ins, free Bomb Factory plug-
ins, Eleven Free, TL Utilities, and Digidesign D-Fi and Maxim plug-ins.
Pro Tools Creative Collection Installs a set of free RTAS effects plug-ins and virtual instrument
plug-ins (including 4.4 GB of associated sample content). For more information, see the Cre-
ative Collection Plug-ins Guide.
Additional Options
The Pro Tools installer provides the following additional options to install along with
Pro Tools software and plug-ins.
Mac HFS+ Disk Support Option This option lets your Pro Tools system read, write, record, and
play back using Mac-formatted HFS+ disks. HFS+ disks are commonly referred to as Mac OS Ex-
tended disks.
Avid Video Engine The Avid Video Engine is required to use Pro Tools with Avid video periph-
erals such as the Avid Mojo.
Command|8 Controller and Driver The Command|8® driver is required if you are using the Digi-
design Command|8 control surface.
18 Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
Installing QuickTime
QuickTime is required for Pro Tools if you plan to include movie files, or import MP3 or MP4
(AAC) files in your sessions. QuickTime for Windows is available as a free download from the
Apple website (www.apple.com).
For information on which version of QuickTime is compatible with your version of Pro Tools,
visit the compatibility pages of our website (www.digidesign.com/compatibility).
To install QuickTime:
1 Visit www.apple.com and go to the QuickTime page.
2 Download the QuickTime installer application to your computer.
3 Double-click the QuickTime installer application and follow the on-screen installation in-
structions.
4 Restart your computer.
For more information on the Quick Start dialog and session templates, see the Pro Tools
Reference Guide.
Refer to your Pro Tools Installer disc for additional software and installers.
Installers are located on your Pro Tools Installer disc in the Additional Files\3rd Party Content
folder.
The Digidesign ASIO Driver and WaveDriver for your Digidesign hardware are automatically
installed when you install Pro Tools.
Digidesign ASIO Driver
The Digidesign ASIO (Audio Sound Input Output) Driver is a single-client multichannel sound
driver that allows third-party audio programs that support the ASIO standard to record and
play back through Digidesign hardware.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign ASIO Driver, see the Windows Audio
Drivers Guide.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign WaveDriver, see the Windows Audio
Drivers Guide.
For information on configuring the standalone version of the Digidesign Windows Audio Driv-
ers, see the Windows Audio Drivers Guide.
Before installing the demo session to your audio drive, make sure the drive is configured as de-
scribed in “Formatting an Audio Drive” on page 76.
The demo session can be opened by double-clicking the Filtered Dream.ptf file (located in the
Filtered Dream Demo Session folder).
To quit Pro Tools, choose Pro Tools > Quit (Mac) or File > Exit (Windows).
2 Turn off or lower the volume of all output devices in your system.
3 Turn off your computer.
4 Turn off any MIDI interfaces, MIDI devices, or synchronization peripherals.
5 Turn off any control surfaces.
6 Turn off any external hard drives.
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
In most cases, the default settings for your system provide optimum performance, but you
may want to adjust them to accommodate large or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce monitoring latency, and are useful when you are
recording live input.
Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for more audio processing and effects, and are
useful when you are mixing and using more RTAS plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen response and monitoring latency, higher Hardware Buffer
Size settings can increase the latency caused by RTAS plug-ins, and affect the accuracy of plug-
in automation, mute data, and MIDI track timing.
RTAS Processors
The RTAS Processors setting determines the number of processors in your computer allocated
for RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) plug-in processing.
With multiprocessor computers, this setting lets you manage multi-processor support for
RTAS processing. With multiple processor computers running Windows that support Hyper-
Threading (and have it enabled), you must disable Hyper-Threading for this setting to become
available. See your computer’s documentation for steps on how to enter the computer’s BIOS
and disable Hyper-Threading (Windows only).
Used in combination with the CPU Usage Limit setting, the RTAS Processors setting lets you
control the way RTAS processing and other Pro Tools tasks are carried out by the system. For
example:
• For sessions with large numbers of RTAS plug-ins, you can allocate 2 or more processors to
RTAS processing and set a high CPU Usage Limit.
• For sessions with few RTAS plug-ins, you can allocate fewer processors to RTAS and set a low
CPU Usage Limit to leave more CPU resources available for automation accuracy, screen re-
sponse, and video.
• Depending on the importance of video and overall screen response, and on the density of
automation being employed, try different combinations of RTAS Processing and CPU Usage
Limit settings to achieve the best results. For example, to improve screen response in a me-
dium-sized session using a moderate number of RTAS plug-ins, try reducing the number of
RTAS plug-ins, but keep the CPU Usage Limit set to its maximum on a single processor sys-
tem.
Lower CPU Usage Limit settings limit the effect of Pro Tools processing on other CPU-inten-
sive tasks, such as screen redraws, and are useful when you are experiencing slow system re-
sponse, or when running other applications at the same time as Pro Tools.
Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate more processing power to Pro Tools, and are useful
for playing back large sessions or using more real-time plug-ins.
The maximum available CPU Usage Limit depends on the number of processors in your com-
puter and on the number of processors you specify for RTAS processing. This value can range
from 85 percent for single-processor computers to 99 percent for multi-processor computers.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow down screen response on slower computers.
Ignore Errors During Playback/Record When enabled, Pro Tools continues to play and record
even if the RTAS processing requirements exceed the selected CPU Usage Limit. This can result
in pops and clicks in the audio, but does not stop the transport.
Minimize Additional I/O Latency (Mac Only) When enabled, any additional latency due to sup-
pressing RTAS errors during playback and record is minimized to 128 samples. Suppressing
RTAS errors requires at least 128 samples of additional buffering on some systems. If this op-
tion is disabled, the buffer is half the H/W Buffer Size, or at least 128 samples (whichever is
greater). If you are on an older, slower computer, you may want to disable this option to avoid
adverse performance.
This option is only available if the Ignore Errors During Playback/Record option is enabled.
The optimum DAE Playback Buffer Size for most disk operations is 1500 msec (Level 2).
DAE Playback Buffer Size settings lower than 1500 msec (Level 2) may improve playback
and recording initiation speed. However, a lower setting may make it difficult to play or record
tracks reliably with sessions containing a large number of tracks or a high density of edits, or
with systems that have slower or heavily fragmented hard drives.
Using a larger DAE Playback Buffer Size leaves less system memory for other tasks. The default
setting of 1500 msec (Level 2) is recommended unless you are encountering -9073 (“Disk too
slow or fragmented”) errors.
If Pro Tools needs more system memory for the DAE Playback Buffer, it will prompt you to re-
start your computer.
Cache Size
The Cache Size determines the amount of memory DAE allocates to pre-buffer audio for play-
back and looping when using Elastic Audio.
A Cache Size setting of Minimum reduces the amount of system memory used for disk oper-
ations and frees up memory for other system tasks. However, performance when using Elastic
Audio features may decrease.
A Cache Size of Large improves performance when using Elastic Audio features, but it also
decreases the amount of memory available for other system tasks, such as RTAS processing.
Using a larger Cache Size leaves less system memory for other tasks. The default setting of Nor-
mal is recommended unless you are encountering -9500 (“Cache too small”) errors.
You can set Pro Tools to reserve only the minimum amount of required memory, so that more
system memory is available to other applications.
The optimum Plug-in Streaming Buffer Size for most sessions is 250 ms (Level 2).
Plug-in Streaming Buffer Size settings lower than 250 msec (Level 2) reduce the amount of
system memory used for sample playback and frees up memory for other system tasks. How-
ever, audio quality of sample playback may decrease.
Using a larger Plug-in Streaming Buffer Size leaves less system memory for other tasks. The de-
fault setting of 250 ms (Level 2) is recommended unless you are experiencing problems with the
audio quality of sample playback.
You can change the sample rate when creating a new Pro Tools session by selecting a different
sample rate in the New Session dialog. (See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.)
2 Select the sample rate from the Sample Rate pop-up menu.
3 Click OK.
Pro Tools LE has default I/O Setup settings that will get you started. Use the I/O Setup dialog
only if you want to rename the default I/O paths.
3 To change the name of a path or subpath, double-click directly on the Path Name, type a
new name for the path, and press Enter.
4 Click OK.
See the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or choose Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide) for more infor-
mation on renaming I/O paths.
To optimize a Windows XP system for Pro Tools, see “Optimizing a Windows System for
Pro Tools” on page 41.
Before configuring your computer, make sure you are logged in as an Administrator for the ac-
count where you want to install Pro Tools. For details on Administrator privileges in
Mac OS X, refer to your Apple OS X documentation.
Do not use the Mac OS X automatic Software Update feature, as it may upgrade your system
to a version of Mac OS that has not yet been qualified for Pro Tools. For details on qualified
versions of Mac OS, see the latest compatibility information on our website (www.digide-
sign.com/compatibility).
For a complete list of Pro Tools keyboard shortcuts, see the Keyboard Shortcuts Guide (Help
> Keyboard Shortcuts).
To reassign Spaces keyboard shortcuts to use modifier key combinations that do not conflict with
Pro Tools keyboard shortcuts:
1 Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu and click Exposé & Spaces.
2 Click the Spaces tab.
3 Ensure that Enable Spaces is selected.
4 Press and hold Command+Option+Control+Shift and select “Control+Option+Shift+Com-
mand+F8” from the “To activate Spaces” pop-up menu.
5 Press and hold Command+Option+Control+Shift and select “Control+Option+Shift+Com-
mand+Arrow Keys” from the “To switch between spaces” pop-up menu.
6 Press and hold Command+Option+Control+Shift and select “Control+Option+Shift+Com-
mand+Number Keys” from the “To switch directly to a space” pop-up menu.
To enable journaling:
1 Launch the Disk Utility application, located in Applications/Utilities.
2 Select the volume in the left column of the Disk Utility window.
3 Click Enable Journaling in the toolbar.
For optimum performance, audio drives should be formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
For Mac System Optimization, see “Optimizing a Mac System for Pro Tools” on page 36.
Before configuring your computer, make sure you are logged in as an Administrator for the ac-
count where you want to install Pro Tools. For details on Administrator privileges, see your
Windows documentation.
Required Optimizations
To ensure optimum performance with Pro Tools, configure the following settings before using
Pro Tools hardware and software.
When you are finished changing Windows system settings, restart your computer.
Enabling DMA
Enabling your computer's DMA (Direct Memory Access) frees up CPU bandwidth so your com-
puter can do other Pro Tools tasks.
In most cases the DMA option will already be set correctly, as Windows detects and activates
DMA mode by default.
Optional Optimizations
The following system optimizations may help Pro Tools perform better on some systems. It is
recommended that you only try these optimizations if necessary, as they may disable or ad-
versely affect the functionality of other programs on your system.
Headphone
Output
Headphone Output
Use the Headphone Output to connect a stereo headphone with a 1/4-inch stereo connector.
This zero-latency analog monitoring is controlled with the Mix knob, which you can use to
blend and adjust the monitor ratio between Mbox 2 Mini analog inputs and Pro Tools play-
back.
To listen to just the source input signal, turn the Mix knob fully left to Input. To listen to
Pro Tools output only, turn the knob fully right to Playback.
The output from the Mix control is routed directly to the Mon Out (Monitor Outputs), and is
mirrored in the Headphone output.
This ability to blend and control the relative levels of Pro Tools playback and latency-free live
analog inputs can be particularly effective when overdubbing.
USB LED
The USB LED indicates that the Mbox 2 Mini has received power from its USB connection.
Once the USB light is on, audio can pass in or out of the system.
Monitor
Mic
Kensington Input Line/DI Outputs
Lock port Input 1
Mic/DI
Input 1 Section
Mic and Line/DI Inputs
The Input 1 section includes Mic (XLR) and Line/DI inputs.
The Line/DI input accepts line level signals, instruments, and other 1/4-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-
Sleeve) or TS (Tip-Sleeve) connections.
On the front panel, the input signal is adjusted by the Input 1 Gain control. The source (Mic
or Line/DI) is chosen using the Mic/DI selector on the back panel.
Pad Switch
The Pad switch engages a –20 dB pad on the input channel 1. When pressed in, the Pad is en-
abled.
48V Switch
When pressed in, 48V phantom power is active on the Mic XLR input. Phantom power is pro-
vided for microphones that require it to operate.
Although phantom power can be used safely with most microphones, it is possible to damage
some ribbon microphones with it. Always turn off phantom power and wait at least ten seconds
before connecting or disconnecting a ribbon microphone.
If you are not sure about the phantom power requirements for your microphone, consult your
microphone’s documentation or contact the manufacturer.
When using phantom power, Mbox 2 Mini’s maximum current per microphone is 4 mA.
Input 2 Section
Input 2 Line/DI Input
The Input 2 section includes one Line/DI input. The Line/DI input accepts line level signals,
instruments, and other 1/4-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) or TS (Tip-Sleeve) connections.
On the front panel, the input signal is adjusted by the Input 2 Gain control.
The Mon Out L and R outputs play the audio that is routed to analog outputs 1 and 2 from
within Pro Tools, respectively. These analog outputs feature 24-bit digital-to-analog convert-
ers.
USB Port
This standard USB v1.1 connector is used to connect your computer to the Mbox 2 Mini. One
standard USB cable is included with your system.
The Mbox 2 Mini is compatible with USB 2.0 ports. However, the USB 2.0 bus will switch to
the slower USB v.1.1 speed to accommodate Mbox 2 Mini.
Connecting Headphones
On the front panel of the Mbox 2 Mini is a 1/4-inch jack to connect headphones.Use the
Headphone and Monitor Output Level control to adjust headphone and monitor volume.
To connect headphones:
Connect headphones with a 1/4-inch stereo connector (or adapter) to the Headphone jack.
When connecting to a stereo system, connect the left channel (often the white plug) to
Mon Out L, and right channel (often the red plug) to Mon Out R.
Home stereo systems often use RCA connectors. You can use an adaptor or a special cable to
convert from the 1/4-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) connectors used by Mbox 2 Mini to the RCA
connectors on your home stereo.
Mon Out L and R play the audio that is routed to analog outputs 1 and 2 within Pro Tools.
Chapter 6: Making Hardware Connections 53
Connecting Audio Inputs
Mbox 2 Mini inputs (sources) support microphones, guitars, keyboards, and other types of in-
struments. Mbox 2 Mini has two audio input sections, labeled Input 1 and Input 2. For stereo
inputs, use Input 1 for the left input, and Input 2 for the right input.
For information about connecting specific audio sources, see “Connecting a Microphone to
the Mbox 2 Mini” on page 55, and “Connecting Instruments to the Mbox 2 Mini” on
page 57.
Input 1
Input 1 provides Mic and Line/DI input connectors. Inputs are selectable with the back panel
Mic/DI switch.
Line/DI For 1/4-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) or TS (Tip-Sleeve) cables from guitars, micro-
phones, keyboards, mixers, or similar sources.
Input 2
Input 2 provides a Line/DI input connector. Inputs are selectable with the back panel Mic/DI
switch. This input appears as Analog In (2) in Pro Tools.
Line/DI For 1/4-inch TRS (Tip-Ring-Sleeve) or TS (Tip-Sleeve) cables from guitars, micro-
phones, keyboards, mixers, or similar sources.
Some microphone cables use an XLR connector to attach a microphone to an input (such as
those on the Mbox 2 Mini); other microphones use a 1/4-inch connector. If you have a choice,
use an XLR connector to connect the microphone to the Mbox 2 Mini to yield better results.
XLR connector
1/4-inch connector
XLR and 1/4-inch connectors
Phantom Power
Some microphones require power to operate. This power, called phantom power, is supplied ei-
ther by a battery in the microphone, or through an audio interface (such as Mbox 2 Mini) that
can supply power through the microphone cable.
Most condenser microphones (such as an AKG C3000) require phantom power to operate. Dy-
namic microphones (such as a Shure SM57) do not require phantom power to operate, but are
not harmed by it.
Although phantom power can be used safely with most microphones, it is possible to damage
some ribbon microphones with it. Always turn off phantom power and wait at least ten seconds
before connecting a ribbon microphone.
6 Click the arrow for the appropriate input port of the device and drag a cable to the output
arrow of the corresponding port of the MIDI interface.
To remove a connection, select the cable and press Delete. To delete all connections, click Clear
Cables.
7 Repeat steps 3–6 for each MIDI device in your MIDI setup.
2 Select a manufacturer and model for the new device from the corresponding pop-up menus.
(If the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus do not provide a name for your particular de-
vice, you can type a name.)
For Manufacturer and Model names, AMS refers to one or more files with the suffix “.middev”
in the directory Root/Library/Audio/MIDI Devices. Pro Tools installs a file that contains infor-
mation for many commercially available MIDI devices, named “Digidesign Device List.mid-
dev.” If the Manufacturer or Model names for any of your external MIDI devices is not available
in the AMS Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus, you can add them by editing the .middev
file in any text editor (such as TextEdit).
To use your own custom icons, you can place TIFF image files in /Library/Audio/MIDI Devices/
Generic/Images, and they will appear as choices in the AMS device window.
5 Click OK.
The device names you enter appear as MIDI input and output choices in Pro Tools.
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up
menu appears in the upper left hand corner of the window.
Once patch names have been imported into Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device
in all sessions.
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be edited in any text editor, or you can use third-party
patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch names.
MSS automatically finds MIDI interfaces, and lets you specify a custom name for each of the
MIDI ports within the MIDI Studio Setup document.
MSS also supports XML-based patch file names for storing and importing patch names for
your external MIDI devices.
Entire MIDI Studio Setup configurations created within MSS can be imported and exported.
Delete Deletes the instrument or instruments selected in the Instrument Name list.
Show Duplicate Emulated Ports When this option is selected and you are using a MIDI inter-
face that supports timestamping (such as MIDI I/O), the MIDI Studio setup window shows
both the DirectMusic time-stamped output ports, and non-stamped duplicate emulated out-
put ports.
Some MIDI Interfaces will not properly load or unload their drivers unless you quit and re-
launch Pro Tools. Check the documentation that came with your MIDI interface for more in-
formation.
Instrument List
The Instrument list contains all the currently defined instruments. Selecting an instrument in
the list displays that instrument’s properties in the Properties section of the window.
When a previously defined instrument is selected in the Instrument list, the Properties section
changes to reflect the properties of the selected instrument.
If you do not enter an instrument name, the Instrument Name field will automatically inherit
information from the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menu.
4 Set a manufacturer and model for the new device from the corresponding pop-up menus.
If the Manufacturer and Model pop-up menus do not provide a name for your particular de-
vice, choose None.
5 From the Input pop-up menu, choose the input port on your MIDI interface that is con-
nected to the MIDI Out of your instrument.
Appendix B: Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only) 69
6 From the Output pop-up menu, choose the output port on your MIDI interface that is con-
nected to the MIDI In of your instrument.
7 Enable the appropriate MIDI channels (1–16) for the Send Channels and Receive Channels
options (These determine which channels send and receive MIDI.)
Instrument Name
The Instrument Name field shows the user-definable instrument name for the currently se-
lected instrument.
Manufacturer
The Manufacturer pop-up menu provides a list of MIDI equipment manufacturers. This list is
derived from the XML-based MIDI device files provided with your Pro Tools installation.
For more information, see “MIDI Patch Name Support” on page 71.
Model
The Model pop-up menu provides a list of MIDI devices, filtered by the manufacturer name.
This list is derived from the XML-based MIDI device files provided with your Pro Tools instal-
lation.
For more information, see “MIDI Patch Name Support” on page 71.
Input Port
The Input Port pop-up menu displays a list of available MIDI interface input ports. Inputs will
include any MIDI interfaces enabled on your system. The MIDI interface port that is set and
displayed here is the port through which MIDI data is sent from the external MIDI device
specified in the Instrument Name field into your MIDI interface.
If you set the input port to None, the defined instrument will not appear as a choice in a MIDI
Input selector.
If you set the output port to None, the defined instrument will not appear as a choice in a MIDI
Output selector.
Send Channels
The Send Channels grid sets the send channels for the MIDI device specified in the Instrument
Name field.
Receive Channels
The Receive Channels grid sets the receive channels for the MIDI device specified in the In-
strument Name field.
Change button
Patch Select dialog
The Patch Select dialog is populated with patch names and the Patch Name Bank pop-up
menu appears in the upper left hand corner of the window.
Once patch names have been imported into Pro Tools, they are available for that MIDI device
in all sessions.
MIDI patch name files (.midnam) can be edited in any text editor, or you can use third-party
patch librarian and editor software to create your own custom patch names.
Always back up any important data on your drive before formatting it, as it will erase all data
on the drive.
Windows systems can also support Mac drives formatted with HFS+ system (also commonly
referred to as Mac OS Extended). Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide for more information.
For complete information on track count and the supported number and configuration of
SCSI drives, visit our website (www.digidesign.com/compatibility).
For complete information on track count and the supported number and configuration of
FireWire drives, visit our website (www.digidesign.com/compatibility).
For complete information on track count with internal drives, refer to our website
(www.digidesign.com/compatibility).
If the drive contains existing data, be sure to back up all data before erasing and formatting
the drive.
Do not choose the “Case-Sensitive” format option. Pro Tools will not operate properly with
case-sensitive formatted drives.
The drive appears on the Desktop with the new volume name.
Pro Tools only supports Basic drive types. Do not convert the drive to a Dynamic type.
Healthy volumes are volumes that have previously been partitioned and formatted.
• In the Disk Management window, right-click the hard drive you will use for audio and
choose Format.
• In the Format window, name the volume.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to select a partition size and other partition settings.
• When prompted, choose a file system. For optimum performance, audio drives should be
formatted as NTFS.
• Select “Perform a quick format.”
• Make sure “Enable file and folder compression” is not selected.
• Set the Allocation unit size to Default.
• Click OK.
Mac OS allows drives larger than 4096 MB to be seen as whole volumes. Drives must be ini-
tialized with a disk utility that recognizes the 2 terabyte limit. Single Pro Tools audio files can-
not exceed 3.4 GB in size.
Windows XP allows drives formatted with the NTFS file system to be seen as whole volumes.
Single Pro Tools audio files cannot exceed 3.4 GB in size.
Smaller partitions perform faster than larger partitions, but this comes at the expense of con-
tiguous storage space. When you partition a drive, you will need to find the compromise that
best suits your performance and storage requirements.
Avoid distributing audio files within a session over different partitions on the same drive since
this will adversely affect drive performance.
For maximum recording and playback efficiency, data should be written to your hard drive in
a contiguous fashion—minimizing the seek requirements to play back the data. Unfortu-
nately, your computer can’t always store the sound files in this way and must write to disk
wherever it can find space.
In multitrack recording, audio tracks are written in discrete files, spaced evenly across the disk.
While fragmentation of individual files may be zero, the tracks may be far enough apart that
playback will still be very seek-intensive. Also, the remaining free space on the disk will be dis-
contiguous, increasing the likelihood of file fragmentation on subsequent record passes.
Increased fragmentation increases the chance of disk errors, which can interfere with playback
of audio, and result in performance errors.
On Windows, to avoid fragmentation, format drives with higher cluster sizes (such as 32K).
If you use your system for intensive editing, or if you frequently delete audio or fade files from
your hard drive, you may need to optimize your drives on a weekly basis, or even every few
days, since it doesn’t take long for even a large hard drive to become fragmented.
The Defragment Now command defragments all your hard drives. This can take a lot of time,
especially on systems with multiple drives.
Advanced users can use the command line tool Defrag.exe to defragment individual drives. See
your Windows Vista documentation for more information.
During Pro Tools installation, make sure to select the Mac HFS+ Disk Support option. This op-
tion lets your Pro Tools system read, write, record, and play back using Mac-formatted HFS+
disks.
For information on using the Mac HFS+ Disk Support option, see the HFS+ Disk Support Option
Guide.
For information on sharing sessions between Mac and Windows systems, see the Pro Tools Ref-
erence Guide.
Stereo audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolution at 44.1 kHz (CD quality) require approxi-
mately 10 MB of hard disk space per minute. The same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution
require about 15 MB per minute.
Table 1 lists the required disk space for certain track numbers and track lengths, to help you es-
timate your hard disk usage.
Table 1. Required hard drive space for audio tracks (44.1 kHz and 48 kHz sessions shown)
Troubleshooting
The best way to back up an entire session is to use the Save Copy In command. This command
lets you save the session file and all of its associated files to a new location.
You can also use the Auto Save Backup feature (in the Operation Preferences page) to have
Pro Tools automatically save backups of the session file while you work.
Appendix D: Troubleshooting 85
Common Issues
Pro Tools Won’t Launch
Problem
When you double-click the Pro Tools application or a Pro Tools session file, Pro Tools doesn’t
launch, or displays an error message.
Possible Solutions
Check to be sure your computer has the required amount of RAM to launch Pro Tools.
Try a complete restart. Turn off your audio interfaces, computer peripherals and your com-
puter, and then turn them on again in the proper sequence.
If you tried to launch Pro Tools by double-clicking a Pro Tools session file, do the following:
• Close any error message.
• Double-click the Pro Tools application.
• In Pro Tools, choose File > Open Session to open the session.
Reinstall the Pro Tools application, using the Pro Tools Installer disc.
Possible Solutions
Turn off your computer and check to be sure your cables are properly and securely con-
nected to your computer and to your audio interface.
Try unplugging the Mbox 2 Micro from the USB port on your computer and then plugging
it back in. If the USB LED still does not illuminate, shut down the computer, disconnect
Mbox 2 Micro and start the computer. Once the computer has fully restarted, reconnect
Mbox 2 Micro.
Performance Factors
There are several conditions that may adversely affect the performance of Pro Tools. These in-
clude:
Network Connections Close any network connections unless you are using them for network
interchange of audio data.
Background Applications Any software utilities that run in the background or generate disk ac-
tivity, such as virus protection, disk optimization, or file savers, should be turned off or re-
moved.
Screen Savers Screen saver software should be completely disabled on your computer before
running Pro Tools.
Power Saver Features Some automatic power saver features, such as those that spin down the
system hard drive, can affect Pro Tools performance. These features should be turned off.
Appendix D: Troubleshooting 87
Before You Call Technical Support
Register Your System
Register your purchase immediately after reviewing the Digidesign Registration Information
Card included with every Pro Tools system. Registering your purchase is the only way you be-
come eligible to receive complimentary technical support and future upgrade offers. Register-
ing is one of the most important steps to complete as a new user.
System Information
Computer
• Make, model, processor speed
• Amount of system RAM
• Operating system (version of Mac or Windows OS)
• Any Drivers, Disk Utilities, or other system-related applications you may have installed
Digidesign Hardware
• Type of cards, interfaces, or peripherals
Hard Drives
• Make, Model
• Drive size (GB) and speed (RPM)
• Drive type (FireWire, SATA/ATA, SCSI)
• Utility used to format the drive
• Number and size of partitions on the drive
Other Hardware
Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for operational details.
To verify that your hardware is qualified for use with your Pro Tools system, refer to the latest
compatibility information on our website
www.digidesign.com/compatibility
Other Software
If you are using other audio or video applications, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation
for operational details.
Make note of any other software that was running when a problem occurred.
Diagnostic Information
Note any DAE errors or other error codes you encounter. Additionally, note the ability to re-
produce the problem under different conditions, for example, with another session, or after
changing settings (such as the Hardware Buffer Size).
Appendix D: Troubleshooting 89
90 Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
appendix e
Resources
Whether you are new to Pro Tools or just starting out with your new system, we encourage
you to read and utilize the many guides that Pro Tools provides. There are also useful online
resources available, giving you everything from Pro Tools tips to Pro Tools answers.
Printed copies of the Pro Tools Reference Guide and other guides in the Pro Tools guide set can
be purchased separately from the DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).
Appendix E: Resources 91
Guides Accessible in Pro Tools
The main Pro Tools guides are accessible from the Pro Tools Help menu. (Choose Help, then se-
lect a guide.)
These include:
• Shortcuts Guide, which provides a complete list of keyboard and Right-click shortcuts for Pro
Tools.
• DigiRack Plug-ins Guide, which describes the DigiRack plug-ins included with Pro Tools for
both real-time and file-based audio processing.
• Pro Tools Menus Guide, which covers all the Pro Tools on-screen menus.
• Pro Tools Reference Guide, which explains Pro Tools software in detail.
To view or print PDF guides, you can use Adobe Reader or Apple Preview (Mac only).
Read Me Files
These contain late-breaking information and known issues pertaining to Pro Tools software
and hardware configurations. Read Me files are installed in Documentation folder when you
install Pro Tools.
Support and Downloads Contact Technical Support or Customer Service; download software
updates and the latest online manuals; browse the Compatibility documents for system re-
quirements; search the online Answerbase; or join the worldwide Pro Tools community on the
Digidesign User Conference.
Training and Education Study on your own using courses available online or find out how you
can learn in a classroom setting at a certified Pro Tools training center.
Products and Developers Learn about our products; download demo software or learn about
our Development Partners and their plug-ins, applications, and hardware.
News and Events Get our latest product news or sign up for a Pro Tools demo.
Pro Tools Accelerated Videos Watch the series of free tutorial videos. Accelerated Videos are
designed to help you get up and running with Pro Tools and its plug-ins quickly.
Helpful Online Resources
Once you get going, here are some helpful online resources:
• Get useful information, help, and tips from the worldwide community of Pro Tools users at
Digidesign User Conference (DUC). Go to:
http://duc.digidesign.com
• If you can’t find your answer on the DUC or Answerbase, contact Digidesign email support.
Go to:
http://www.digidesign.com/tsr
Appendix E: Resources 93
94 Mbox 2 Mini Setup Guide
index
A H
ASIO driver (Windows) 21 hard drives
audio drivers drive formats 75
ASIO driver (Windows) 21 FireWire requirements 76
CoreAudio driver (Mac) 12 formatting 76, 79
WaveDriver (Windows) 22 IDE/ATA requirements 76
Audio MIDI Setup (AMS) (Mac) 59 maintenance 75, 81
authorizing Pro Tools LE optimizing 81
Mac 10 partitioning 80
Windows 19 requirements 4
SCSI requirements 76
C space requirements 84
Hardware Buffer Size 27
Cache Size 31
headphones
connecting Mbox 2 Mini
gain control 47
Mac 9
output 47
CoreAudio driver (Mac) 12
CPU Usage Limit 29
I
D I/O Setup
Windows 35
DAE Playback Buffer Size 30
IDE/ATA requirements 76
DMA option (Windows), enabling 41
Ignore Errors During Playback/Record option 30
drive formatting
indicators
Mac 76
phantom power 50
Windows 79
USB connection 48
drive maintenance 75
inputs
drive requirements 4
gain 48
installing Pro Tools LE
F Windows 16
FireWire requirements 76 installing QuickTime (Windows) 19
G K
gain key commands 5
headphones 47
input 48 L
latency 48
Index 95
M configuration (Windows) 26
Mbox 2 Mini demo session (Mac) 13
back panel 49 demo session (Windows) 22
connecting (Mac) 9 installing (Windows) 16
features 1 removing (Mac) 14
front panel 47 removing (Windows) 23
MIDI Processor Scheduling performance (Windows) 45
setup (Mac) 59
setup (Windows) 67 Q
MIDI Studio Setup (MSS) (Windows) 67 QuickTime
Minimize Additional I/O Latency option 30 installing (Windows) 19
mix control (Mbox 2 Mini) 48
monitoring 48
R
ratio control (Mbox 2 Mini) 48
N removing Pro Tools
network cards (Windows), disabling 44 Mac 14
network connections 87 Windows 23
RTAS Processors setting 28
O
optimizing hard drives 81 S
Sample Rate 34
P screen savers 87
partitioning hard drives 80 SCSI requirements 76
Patch Select dialog sources
Mac 65 selecting 50
Windows 72 Spotlight indexing (Mac), disabling 40
phantom power 56 Startup items (Windows), disabling 45
indicator 50 system
when to use 50, 55 optional optimizations (Windows) 44
Playback Engine recommended optimizations (Windows) 44
RTAS Processors setting 28 required optimizations (Windows) 41
Plug-in Streaming Buffer 33 shutting down 26
Plug-in Streaming Buffer Size 32 starting up 25
plug-ins System Memory Allocation 32
RTAS Processors setting 28 system optimization
power Mac 36, 37
management settings (Windows) 42 Windows 44
power management settings
Mac 37
Pro Tools LE
capabilities 2
T
technical support 88
U
uninstalling Pro Tools
Mac 14
Windows 23
USB connection indicator 48
User Account Control (UAC)
disabling 43
W
WaveDriver (Windows) 22
website 93
Index 97
www.digidesign.com