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2020-Dec ECD-412 50

This document contains instructions for an exam on Optical Communication Systems. It lists the course code, time allotted, and maximum marks. It contains 3 questions with multiple parts each. Question 1 asks about the dual nature of light, calculating modes in step index and graded index fibers, photo detector performance parameters, and polarization. It also asks to calculate fiber length given input/output power and attenuation. Question 2 asks to derive an electromagnetic wave equation, compare LED types, and calculate bias current, efficiency, fiber acceptance angle, and power coupled given system parameters. It also asks for emitted wavelength and to explain an EDFA. Question 3 asks to discuss SONET and SDH frame structures, calculate maximum pulse broadening given fiber parameters

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Sahil Choudhary
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28 views2 pages

2020-Dec ECD-412 50

This document contains instructions for an exam on Optical Communication Systems. It lists the course code, time allotted, and maximum marks. It contains 3 questions with multiple parts each. Question 1 asks about the dual nature of light, calculating modes in step index and graded index fibers, photo detector performance parameters, and polarization. It also asks to calculate fiber length given input/output power and attenuation. Question 2 asks to derive an electromagnetic wave equation, compare LED types, and calculate bias current, efficiency, fiber acceptance angle, and power coupled given system parameters. It also asks for emitted wavelength and to explain an EDFA. Question 3 asks to discuss SONET and SDH frame structures, calculate maximum pulse broadening given fiber parameters

Uploaded by

Sahil Choudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Roll No.:.....................

...........………………

National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP)


Name of Examination: B. Tech. End Semester Examination (December -2020)

Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering Semester: 7th

Title of the Course: Optical Communication Systems Course Code: ECD-412

Time: 120 Minutes Maximum Marks: 50

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:
1. All the questions are compulsory.
2. The Marks of each question are indicated against the question.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q1. (a) Discuss, dual nature of light in short. (3 Marks)


(b) A multimode step index fiber having data: diameter = 20μm , numerical aperture = 0.5

and operating wavelength = 1.1μm . Determine total number of guided mode and
number of guided mode if the same is multimode graded index fiber. (3 Marks)
(c) Write performance parameter of photo detector in short. (3 Marks)
(d) With Suitable diagram, discuss transverse and longitudional polarization. (3 Marks)
(e) The input power to an optical fiber is 10mW, while the power measured at the
output end is 8μm . if the fiber attenuation is 0.2dB/Km. Calculate the length of the
fiber. (3 Marks)
Q2. (a) Using electromagnetic wave theory derive the equation:
^
E  z,t  =Eo e-αz cos  ωt-βz  a x (4 Mark)

(b) Using suitable diagram make difference between:


(i) Surface Emitting LED
(ii) Edge Emitting LED (4 Mark)
(c) An optical system, input power to optical source = 30mW, forward voltage = 2V, output
power = 20mW and fiber numerical aperture = 0.1786. Calculate:
(a) bias current (b)internal efficiency (c) fiber acceptance angel (d) power coupled into
the fiber. (4 Mark)
(d) Find the emitted wavelength form an optical source having x  0.05 (4 Mark)
(e) Using suitable diagram, explain working principle of Erbium doped fiber amplifier
(EDFA). (4 Mark)
Q3. (a) Using frame structure discuss: (5 Mark)
(a) SONET
(b) SDH
(b) (1) A step index fiber is provided with the following data:
(i) NA = 0.3
(ii) core refractive index = 1.2
(iii) total intermodal dispersion = 3.75106 s
Determine the fiber kept distance to obtain maximum pulse broadening. (2.5 Mark)
(2) A GaAs LASER has following data:
(i) refractive index = 3.5
(ii) Frequency Spacing = 50 GHz
(iii) Wavelength Spacing = 0.135 nm
Calculate length and wavelength. (2.5 Mark)
(c) Discuss performance of passive linear buses using directional coupler. (5 Mark)

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