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Laws of Motion Assignmnet

1) The document discusses uniform circular motion and related concepts like centripetal acceleration and angular velocity. 2) It provides examples of problems involving forces, momentum, and kinematics related to uniform circular motion. Equations for centripetal acceleration and angular velocity are given. 3) Key concepts covered include how an object's velocity and acceleration behave in uniform circular motion, how centrifugal force arises from circular motion, and impulse-momentum relationships as they apply to objects in circular paths.

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Ryan Chakraborty
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views5 pages

Laws of Motion Assignmnet

1) The document discusses uniform circular motion and related concepts like centripetal acceleration and angular velocity. 2) It provides examples of problems involving forces, momentum, and kinematics related to uniform circular motion. Equations for centripetal acceleration and angular velocity are given. 3) Key concepts covered include how an object's velocity and acceleration behave in uniform circular motion, how centrifugal force arises from circular motion, and impulse-momentum relationships as they apply to objects in circular paths.

Uploaded by

Ryan Chakraborty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL - II UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION

69. A Particle is acted upon by a force of constant C.U.Q - KEY


magnitude which is always perpendicular to the 01) 1 02) 1 03) 2 04) 3 05) 3 06) 2
velocity of the particle. The motion of the 07) 2 08) 4 09) 1 10) 3 11) 4 12) 2
particle takes place in a plane. It follows that 13) 3 14) 3 15) 2 16) 3 17) 1 18) 1
1) the Kinetic energy of the particle changes with 19) 2 20) 3 21) 1 22) 2 23) 4 24) 4
25) 3 26) 3 27) 4 28) 1 29) 1 30) 1
time. 31) 1 32) 3 33) 3 34) 4 35) 2 36) 1
2) the acceleration of the particle is constant. 37) 1 38) 1 39) 2 40) 3 41) 3 42) 2
3) the velocity of the particle is constant 43) 2 44) 3 45) 1 46) 3 47) 3 48) 4
4) the speed of the particle is constant 49) 2 50) 2 51) 3 52) 2 53) 1 54) 4
69. The direction of angular acceleration of a body 55) 3 56) 2 57) 1 58) 3 59) 3 60) 1
moving in a circle in the plane of the paper is 61) 1 62) 1 63) 2 64) 2 65) 4 66) 4
1) along the tangent 67) 1 68) 4 69) 4 70) 4 71) 1 72) 1
73) 3
2) along the radius inward
3) along the radius outward
LEVEL–I (C.W)
4) perpendicular to the plane of the paper
70. Suppose a disc is rotating counter clockwise
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
in the plane of the paper then
1)Its angular velocity vector will be perpendicular 1. n balls each of mass m impinge elastically in
to the page pointing up out of the page each second on a surface with velocity u. The
2)Its angular velocity vector will be perpendicular average force experienced by the surface will
to the page pointing inwards be
3)Its angular velocity vector acts along the tangent 1) mnu 2) 2mnu 3) 4mnu 4) mnu/2
2. A ball reaches a racket at 60 m/s along + X
to the disc
direction, and leaves the racket in the opposite
4) None of the above
direction with the same speed. Assuming that
71. A Particle of mass’M’ moves in a uniform
the mass of the ball as 50gm and the contact
circular path of radius ‘r’with a constant speed
time is 0.02 second, the force exerted by the
‘ v ’, then its centripetal acceleration is racket on the ball is
v2 v2 1) 300 N along + X direction
1)r 2)
r2
3) v 2 r 4) Zero 2) 300 N along - X direction
3) 3,00,000 N along + X direction
73. A vehicle moves safe on rough , curved and
4) 3,00,000 N along - X direction
unbanked road. Then
3. 'P' and 'Q' horizontally push in the same
a)The direction of static friction is radially
direction a 1200 kg crate. 'P' pushes with a
out wards
force of 500 newton and 'Q' pushes with a force
b)The direction of static friction is radially of 300 newton. If a frictional force provides
inwards 200 newton of resistance, what is the
c)The direction of kinetic friction is tangential acceleration of the crate?
to curved path
1) 1.3 m / s 2 2) 1.0 m / s 2
d) Static friction does not exist
1) a & b are correct 2) c & d are correct 3) 0.75 m / s 2 4) 0.5 m / s 2
3) b & c are correct 4) a & c are correct

NARAYANAGROUP
LAWS OF MOTION, FRICTION JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL - II

4. A ball of mass 'm' moves normal to a wall 1) 5kg ms1 2) 10 5 kgms1


with a velocity 'u' and rebounds with a
velocity 'v'. The change in momentum of the 3) 20 kg ms 1 4) 15 kg ms 1
ball during the rebounding is
10. A ball of mass’m’ is thrown at an angle is ‘ q ’
1)m u  v  towards the wall with the horizontal with an initial velocity
‘u’.The change in its momentum during its
2)m u  v  towards the wall flight in a time interval of ‘t’ is
3)m u  v  away from the wall 1) mgt 2) mgt cosq
4)m u  v  away from the wall. 3) mgt sin q 4) ½ mgt.
11. A body of mass 2kg has an initial speed
5. If a force of 250N acts on a body,the 5ms–1. A force acts on it for 4 seconds in the
momentum required is 125kgms 1 .Theperiod direction of motion. The force time graph is
for which the force acts on the body is shown in figure. The final speed of the body
is
1) 0.1 s 2) 0.3 s
3) 0.5 s 4) 0.2 s
6. Amachine gun fires a bullet of mass 40g with
a velocity 1200 ms–1 . The man holding it can
exert a maximum force of 144 N on the gun.
How many bullets can he fire per second at
the most?
1) One 2) Three 3) Two 4) Four 1) 8.5 ms–1 2) 11 ms–1
3) 14.31 ms –1 4) 4.31 ms–1
7. A truck of mass 500kg is moving with
12. A force time graph for the motion of a body is
constant speed 10 ms1 .If sand is dropped into as shown in figure. Change in linear
the truck at the constant rate momentum between 0 and 6s is
10kg/min,the force required to maintain the
motion with constant velocity is
3 5 7 5
1) N 2) N 3) N 4) N
2 4 5 3
8. A 5000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing. The
exhaust speed is 800ms 1 . To give an upward
acceleration of 20ms2 , the amount of gas 1) zero 2) 8 Ns 3) 4 Ns 4) 2 Ns
ejected per second to supply the needed 13. An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. Now a force
thrust is g  10ms 2  F 6t2iˆ  2tˆj N is appliedon the object. Find the
velocity of the object at t = 3 sec.
1) 127.5 kg s 1 2) 137.5 kg s 1
1)18i  3 j 2) 18i  3 j
3) 187.5 kg s 1 4) 185.5 kg s 1
3) 3i 18 j 4) 3i 18 j
IMPULSE
14. An impulse "I" given to a body changes its
9. A small sphere of mass m  2kg moving with
velocity from " v1 to v2 ". The increase in the
a velocity u 4i‸  7‸j m / s collides with a
kinetic energy of the body is given by
smooth wall and returns with a velocity
1) I v1  v2  2) I v1  v2 / 2
v ‸i 3‸j m/ s . The magnitude of the impulse
received by the ball is 3) I v1  v2  4) I v1  v2 / 2

46 NARAYANAGROUP
JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL - II UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION

OBJECTS SUSPENDED BY
STRINGS & APPARENT WEIGHT
15. A 60kg man is inside a lift which is moving up
with an acceleration of 2.45 ms2 . The appar--
ent percentage change in his weight is, 1) 6 N to the right 2) 12 N to the right
1) 20% 2) 25% 3) 50% 4) 75% 3) 6 N to the left 4) 12 N to the left
16. The apparent weight of a person inside a lift 21. Twomasses m1 and m2 are attached to a spring
is W1 when lift moves up with certain balance S as shown in Figure. If m1  m2 then
acceleration and is W2 when lift moves down the reading of spring balance will be
with same acceleration. The weight of person
when lift moves up with constant speed is
W W W W
1) 1 2
2) 1 2
3) 2W1 4) 2 W2
2 2
17. A person of mass 60 kg is in a lift. The change
in the apparent weight of the person, when the
lift moves up with an acceleration of 2ms2 and
then down with an acceleration of 2ms2 , is
(take g = 10 m/sec2)
1) 120 N 2) 240 N 3) 480 N 4) 720 N 1) m1  m2  2) m1  m2 
18. Arope of length 10m and linear density 0.5kg/
m is lying length wise on a smooth horizontal 2mm1 2 mm1 2
3) m  m 4) m  m
floor. It is pulled by a force of 25 N. 1 2 1 2

The tension in the rope at a point 6m away 22. Two masses (M+m) and (M-m) are attached
from the point of application is to the ends of a light inextensible string and
1) 20 N 2) 15 N 3) 10 N 4) 5 N the string is made to pass over the surface of
19. Three blocks of masses m 1, m 2 and m 3 are a smooth fixed pulley. When the masses are
connected by a massless string as shown in released from rest, the acceleration of the
figure on a frictionless table. They are pulled system is
1) gm/M 2) 2gM/m
with a force T3 = 40N. If m1  10kg , m2  6kg
and m3  4kg , then tension T 2 will be
3)gm/2M 4) g M 2 -m 2 /2M
23. Two bodies of masses 5kg and 4kg are tied to
a string as shown. If the table and pulley are
smooth, then acceleration of 5kg mass will be

1) 10 N 2) 20 N 3) 32 N 4) 40 N
20. A horizontal force F pushes a 4 kg block (A)
which pushes against a 2 kg block (B) as
shown. The blocks have an acceleration of
3m/s2 to the right. There is no friction between
the blocks and the surfaces on which they slide. 1) 19.5m/s2 2) 0.55 m/s2
What is the net force B exerts on A? 3) 2.72 m/s2 4) 5.45m/s2

NARAYANAGROUP
LAWS OF MOTION, FRICTION JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL - II

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF 28. A mass of M kg is suspended by a weightless


MOMENTUM string.The horizontal force that is required to
displace it until the string makes an angle 450
24. The object at rest suddenly explodes into three
parts with the mass ratio 2:1:1.The parts of with the initial vertical direction is
equal masses move at right angles to each Mg
other with equal speed ‘ v ’.the speed of the 1) Mg 2)
2
third part after explosion will be
v v 3) Mg( 2 1) 4) 2Mg
1) v 2) 2v 3) 4)
2 2 LAWS OF FRICTION
25. A man and a cart move towards each other. 29. The coefficients of static and dynamic friction
The man weighs 64 kg and the cart weighs are 0.7 and 0.4. The minimum force required
32kg. The velocity of the man is 5.4 km/hr and to create motion is applied on a body and if it
that of the cart is 1.8 km/hr. When the man is further continued, the acceleration attained
approaches the cart, he jumps on to it. The by the body in ms–2 is (g = 10m/s2)
velocity of the cart carrying the man will be 1) 7 2) 4 3) 3 4) Zero
1) 3 km/hr 2) 30 km/hr 30. The coefficient of static friction between
3) 1.8 km/ hr 4) zero contact surfaces of two bodies is 1. The
26. A bomb of mass 6 kg initially at rest explodes
contact surfaces of one body support the
in to three identical fragments. One of the
other till the inclination is less than
fragments moves with a velocity of
1) 30º 2) 45º 3) 60º 4) 90º

10 3 i m / s , another fragment moves with a MOTION ON A HORIZONTAL

ROUGH SURFACE
velocity of 10 j m / s , then the third fragment 31. Brakes are applied to a car moving with
moves with a velocity of magnitude. disengaged engine, bringing it to a halt after
1) 30 m/s 2) 20 m/s 3) 15 m/s 4) 5 m/s 2s. Its velocity at the moment when the
breaks are applied if the coefficient of
EQUILIBRIUM OFA PARTICLE
friction between the road and the tyres is
27. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of
length 2.8m from a ceiling. A force of 98 N is 0.4 is
applied at the midpoint of the rope as shown 1) 3.92 ms–1 2) 7.84 ms–1
in figure. The angle which the rope makes with 3) 11.2ms–1 4) 19.6 ms–1
the vertical in equilibrium is 32. A book of weight 20N is pressed between
two hands and each hand exerts a force of
40N. If the book just starts to slide down.
Coefficient of friction is
1) 0.25 2) 0.2 3) 0.5 4) 0.1
33. A car running with a velocity 72 kmph on a
level road, is stopped after travelling a
distance of 30m after disengaging its engine
(g = 10ms–2). The coefficient of friction
between the road and the tyres is
1) 0.33 2) 4.5 3) 0.67 4) 0.8
34. In the above problem car got a stopping
1) 300 2) 600 3) 450 4) 900 distance of 80m on cement road then µ k is
(g = 10 m/sec2)
1) 0.2 2) 0.25 3) 0.3 4) 0.35

48 NARAYANAGROUP
JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL - II UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION

35. A 10kg mass is resting on a horizontal 44. A brick of mass 2kg just begins to slide down
surface and horizontal force of 80N is applied. on inclined plane at an angle of 45º with the
If µ = 0.2, the ratio of acceleration without horizontal. The force of friction will be
and with friction is (g = 10ms–2) 1) 19.6 sin 45º 2) 9.8 sin 45º
1) 3/4 2) 4/3 3) 1/2 4) 2 3) 19.6 cos 45º 4) 9.8 cos 45º
36. A block of mass 20 kg is pushed with a 45. The lengths of smooth & rough inclined planes
horizontal force of 90N. If the coefficient of of inclination 450 is same. Times of sliding of
static and kinetic friction are 0.4 and 0.3, the
a body on two surfaces is t 1,t 2 and m  0.75 ,
frictional force acting on the block is
then t1 : t2 
(g  10ms 2 )
1) 90N 2) 80N 3) 60N 4) 30N 1) 2 : 1 2) 2 : 3 3) 1 : 2 4) 3 : 2
37. A force of 150N produces an acceleration PULLING / PUSHING A BODY
of 2ms–2 in a body and a force of 200N 46. A block of weight 200N is pulled along a
produces an acceleration of 3ms–2. The mass rough horizontal surface at constant speed
of the body and the coefficient of kinetic by a force of 100N acting at an angle 30º
friction are above the horizontal. The coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the
1)50kg; 0.1 2)25kg; 0.1
surface is
3)50kg; 0.5 4)50kg; 0.2 1) 0.43 2) 0.58 3) 0.75 4) 0.83
38. A heavy uniform chain lies on horizontal table
top. If the coefficient of friction between the UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION
chain and the table surface is 0.25, the 47. The centripetal force required by a 1000
maximum percentage of the length of the chain kg car that takes a turn of radius 50 m at a
speed of 36 kmph is
that can hang over one edge of the table is
1) 1000 N 2) 3500 N
1) 20% 2) 25% 3) 35% 4) 15% 3) 1600 N 4) 2000 N
MOTION OF A BODY ON THE 48. A stone of mass 0.5 kg is attached to a string
of length 2m and is whirled in a horizontal
INCLINED PLANE circle. If the string can withstand a tension of
39. The angle of inclination of an inclined plane is 9N, the maximum velocity with which the stone
60º. Coefficient of friction between 10kg body can be whirled is
on it and its surface is 0.2, g = 10 ms–2. The 1) 6ms1 2) 8ms1 3) 4ms1 4) 12ms1
acceleration ofthebodydowntheplaneinms–2 is
LEVEL- I (C.W) - KEY
1) 5.667 2) 6.66 3) 7.66 4) Zero
40. In the above problem the resultant force on 1) 2 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3 5) 3 6) 2
7) 4 8) 3 9) 2 10) 1 11) 3 12) 1
the body is
13) 1 14) 2 15) 2 16) 1 17) 2 18) 3
1) 56.6 N 2) 66.6 N 3) 76.6 N 4) 86.6 N
19) 3 20) 3 21) 3 22) 1 23) 4 24) 4
41. In the above problem, the frictional force on
25) 1 26) 2 27) 3 28) 1 29) 3 30) 2
the body is 31) 2 32) 1 33) 3 34) 2 35) 2 36) 3
1) Zero 2) 5 N 3) 7.5 N 4) 10 N 37) 1 38) 1 39) 3 40) 3 41) 4 42) 3
42. In the above problem, the minimum force
43) 4 44) 1 45) 3 46) 2 47) 4 48) 1
required to pull the body up the inclinedplane
1) 66.6 N 2) 86.6 N 3)96.6 N 4)76.6 N LEVEL- I (C.W) - KEY
43. When a body slides down an inclined plane vu vu
with coefficient of friction as µ k, then its 1. Favg  ma, a  2. Favg  ma, a 
t t
acceleration is given by Fnet (FP  FQ )  f
1) g( µ k sin ? + cos ? ) 2) g( µ k sin ? – cos ? ) 3. Fnet  ma , a  
m m
3) g(sin ? + µ k cos ? ) 4) g(sin ? – µ k cos ? ) dp dp
4. P  Pf P  m V  u 
i
5. F 
dt
 dt 
F

NARAYANAGROUP

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