First Aid For Wounds On The Skin

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First Aid for Wounds on the Skin

Descriptive: an emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid
can be obtained.

Purposes:
1. Reduce the pain and the spread of infection
2. Protect the wound from being contaminated with bodily fluids or waste.
3. Immobilize the injured section of the body.
4. Promote wound healing.

Materials Needed:

 Gloves
 Cotton Gauze Pads
 Medical Tape
 Antibiotic (Neosporin)
 Dressing Forceps
 Tweezers
 Bandage scissor
 Cotton balls
 Paper Bag
 Cloth
 Basin

Gather all equipment

Procedures Rationale
Perform hand hygiene Hand hygiene prevents spread of microorganisms.
Apply non-sterile gloves Use non-sterile gloves to avoid contamination.
Assist the client to a comfortable position
Stop the bleeding
Apply mild pressure with a clean bandage or cloth
and elevate the area until the bleeding stops, if
necessary.
Clean the wound
Rinse the wound with water. Wash around the Keeping the wound under running tap water will
wound with soap. Remove any dirt or debris with reduce the risk of infection. And don't use
a tweezers cleaned with alcohol. See a doctor if hydrogen peroxide or iodine, which can be
you can't remove all debris. irritating.
Gently pat the area dry using a clean towel or pad
of tissues
Apply an antibiotic To keep the surface moist and help prevent
Apply a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment scarring. Certain ingredients in some ointments
can cause a mild rash in some people. If a rash
appears, stop using the ointment.
Cover the wound. Covering the wound keeps it clean. If the injury is
Apply a bandage, rolled gauze or gauze held in just a minor scrape or scratch, leave it uncovered.
place with medical tape.
If blood soaks through the dressing, leave it in
place and add another dressing, and continue to
apply pressure on the wound
Change the dressing.
Do this at least once a day or whenever the
bandage becomes wet or dirty.

Observe for signs of infection.


See a doctor if you see signs of infection on the skin or near the wound, such as redness, increasing pain,
drainage, warmth or swelling.

When to seek medical advice

1. Does not stop bleeding


2. Is very large or very deep
3. Has dirt or something embedded in it
4. Is too painful for you to successfully clean
5. Is near to a major blood vessel or joint
6. Becomes red and swollen or has pus coming out – it may be infected
7. Was caused by a bite – all animal and human bites need medical attention

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