Operating Instructions: Gas Engine 20 V 4000 L63
Operating Instructions: Gas Engine 20 V 4000 L63
Operating Instructions: Gas Engine 20 V 4000 L63
Gas engine
20 V 4000 L63
MS150059/01E
months) 37
4.2 Putting the engine into operation after 7.6 Air Filter 153
scheduled out-of-service-period 38 7.6.1 Air filter – Replacement 153
4.3 Control, starting and stopping sequences 39 7.6.2 Air filter – Removal and installation 154
4.4 Starting the engine 40
7.7 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit 155
4.5 Operational checks 41 7.7.1 Engine oil level – Check 155
4.6 Stopping the engine 42 7.7.2 Engine oil – Change 156
4.7 Emergency stop 43 7.7.3 Engine oil – Sampling and analysis 157
4.8 After stopping the engine – Engine remains
ready for operation 44 7.8 Oil Filtration / Cooling 158
General
In addition to the instructions in this publication, the applicable country-specific legislation and other com‐
pulsory regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection must be observed. This
state-of-the-art engine has been designed to meet all applicable laws and regulations. The engine may
nevertheless present a risk of injury or damage in the following cases:
• Incorrect use
• Operation, maintenance and repair by unqualified personnel
• Modifications or conversions
• Noncompliance with the Safety Instructions
Correct use
The engine is intended solely for use in accordance with contractual agreements and the purpose envis‐
aged for it on delivery. Any other use is considered improper use. The engine manufacturer accepts no
liability whatsoever for resultant damage or injury in such case. The responsibility is borne by the user
alone.
Correct use also includes observation of and compliance with the maintenance specifications.
Modifications or conversions
Unauthorized modifications to the engine represent a safety risk.
MTU will accept no liability or warranty claims for any damage caused by unauthorized modifications or
conversions.
Spare parts
Only genuine MTU spare parts must be used to replace components or assemblies. MTU accepts no
liability whatsoever for damage or injury resulting from the use of other spare parts and the warranty shall
be voided in such case.
Reworking components
Repair or engine overhaul must be carried out in workshops authorized by MTU.
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Personnel requirements
All work on the engine shall be carried out by trained and qualified personnel only.
The specified legal minimum age must be observed.
The operator must specify the responsibilities of the operating, maintenance and repair personnel.
Organizational measures
This publication must be issued to all personnel involved in operation, maintenance, repair or transporta‐
tion.
Keep it at hand at the operating site of the engine so that it is available to operating, maintenance, repair
and transport personnel at all times.
Use the manual as a basis for instructing personnel on engine operation and repair with an emphasis on
explaining safety-relevant instructions.
This is particularly important in the case of personnel who only occasionally perform work on or around
the engine. This personnel must be instructed repeatedly.
For the identification and layout of the spare parts during maintenance or repair work, take photos or use
the spare parts catalog.
Transport
Only use the lifting eyes provided to lift the engine.
Only use transport and lifting devices approved by MTU.
Take the engine's center of gravity into account.
The engine must only be transported in installation position, max. permissible diagonal pull 10°.
If the engine is supplied with special aluminum foil packing, lift the engine at the lifting eyes of the bear‐
ing pedestal or use a means of transportation which is appropriate for the given weight (forklift truck).
Install the crankshaft locking device and the locking screws for the engine mounts prior to engine trans‐
portation.
Secure the engine against tilting during transport. In particular when going down inclines or ramps, the
engine must be secured against moving and tilting.
Engine operation
The following conditions must be fulfilled before starting the engine:
• Wear ear protectors.
• Ensure that the engine room is well ventilated.
• Do not inhale engine exhaust gases.
• Ensure that the exhaust system is free of leaks and that the gases are discharged to atmosphere.
• Mop up any leaked or spilled fluids and lubricants immediately or soak up with a suitable binding
agent.
• Protect battery terminals, battery-charger terminals and cables against accidental contact.
• When the engine is running, never release coolant, oil, fuel, compressed-air or hydraulic lines.
Do not touch elastomeric seals (e.g. Viton sealing rings) if they have carbonized or resinous appearance.
Note cooling period for components which are heated for installation or removal ⇒ Risk of burning!
When working high on the engine, always use suitable ladders and work platforms. Make sure compo‐
nents are placed on stable surfaces.
Observe special cleanness during maintenance and repair work on the assembly or plant. After comple‐
tion of maintenance and repair work, make sure that no loose objects are in/on the assembly or plant.
Ensure that all personnel is clear of danger zones before turning the engine. Check that all guards have
been reinstalled and that all tools and loose parts have been removed after working on the engine.
Welding work
Never carry out welding work on the assembly or engine plant or mounted units. Cover the engine when
welding in its vicinity.
Observe the following before starting welding work on the MTU electronic system:
• Switch the main power switch to "OFF".
• Disconnect the cables and the negative and positive poles of the battery.
Do not use the assembly or plant as a ground terminal.
Never place the welding cable across or near wiring harnesses of MTU plants. The welding current may
otherwise induce an interference voltage in the wiring harnesses which could damage the electrical sys‐
tem.
If welding has to be carried out on components (e.g. exhaust manifold), these components must first be
removed from the engine.
aged during engine operation through contact with sharp edges, rubbing against a component or through
contact with a hot surface.
Do not secure cables on lines carrying fluids.
Do not use cable clamps to secure the lines.
Observe the following when working with batteries:
• Avoid sparks and naked flames.
• Keep electrolyte away from the skin and clothing. Wear protective goggles.
• Do not place tools on the battery.
• Before connecting the cable to the battery, check the battery polarity.
Fire prevention
Correct fuel or oil leaks immediately. Quantities of oil or fuel on hot components can cause fires – there‐
fore always keep the engine in a clean condition. Do not leave cloths soaked with fluids and lubricants
lying on or near the assembly or plant. Do not store inflammable material near the assembly or plant.
Do not weld pipes and components carrying oil or fuel. Before welding, clean with a nonflammable fluid.
When starting the engine with an external power source, connect the ground lead last and remove it first.
To avoid sparks in the vicinity of the battery, connect the ground lead from the external power source to
the ground lead of the engine or to the ground terminal of the starter.
Always have a suitable extinguishing agent (fire extinguisher) on hand and familiarize yourself fully with
its handling.
Noise
Noise can lead to an increased risk of accidents if acoustic signals, warning shouts or sounds indicating
danger are drowned.
At all workplaces with a sound pressure level over 85 dB(A), always wear ear protectors.
not smoke.
Natural gas
Observe the safety data sheet.
Caution: Highly flammable gas, forms an explosive mixture with air/oxygen!
Caution: Weak narcotic gas, risk of suffocation at very high concentration!
All gas-carrying lines must be checked for leaks prior to commissioning and at regular intervals during
operation.
Used oil
Used oil contains combustion residue harmful to health.
Rub your hands with skin protection cream.
Wash your hands after contact with used oil.
Lead
• When working with lead or lead-containing compounds, avoid direct contact to the skin and do not
inhale lead vapors.
• Prevent the buildup of white powder of lead.
• Switch on fume extraction system.
• After coming into contact with lead or lead-containing materials, wash your hands!
Compressed air
When working with compressed air, safety precautions must be constantly observed:
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Painting
• When carrying out painting work outside the spray stands provided with fume extraction systems, en‐
sure that the area is well ventilated. Make sure that neighboring work areas are not impaired.
• No naked flames!
• No smoking!
• Observe all fire-prevention regulations!
• Always wear a mask providing protection against paint and solvent vapors!
Liquid nitrogen
• Store liquid nitrogen only in small quantities and always in specified containers without fixed covers.
• Avoid body contact (eyes, hands).
• Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, closed shoes and protective goggles / safety mask!
• Make sure that working area is well ventilated.
• Take great care not to subject containers, fittings and tools to impact or shock.
Acids/alkaline solutions
• When working with acids and alkalis, wear protective goggles or face mask, gloves and protective
clothing.
• If acids or alkalis are spilled onto clothing, remove the affected clothing immediately!
• Rinse injured parts of the body thoroughly with clean water!
• Rinse eyes immediately with eyedrops or clean mains water!
DANGER
In the event of immediate danger.
Consequences: Death or serious injury
• Remedial action
WARNING
In the event of potentially dangerous situations.
Consequences: Death or serious injury
• Remedial action
CAUTION
In the event of dangerous situations.
Consequences: Minor injury or material damage
• Remedial action
NOTICE
In the event of a situation involving potentially adverse effects on the product.
Consequences: Material damage.
• Remedial action
• Additional product information
Note: This manual contains highlighted safety warnings in accordance with the US ANSI Z535 standard which
begin with one of the signal words listed above depending on the severity of the hazard.
Safety instructions
1. Read and familiarize yourself with all safety notices before starting up or repairing the product.
2. Pass on all safety instructions to your operating, maintenance, repair and transport personnel.
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Engine sides are always designated as viewed from the driving end (KS).
The cylinders of the left engine side are designated "A" and those of the right side "B" (as per DIN ISO
1204). The cylinders of each bank are numbered consecutively, starting with No. 1 at the driving end.
Other components are numbered in the same way, i.e. starting with No. 1 on driving end.
Firing order
20 V A1-B5-A8-B7-A5-B2-A7-B10-A2-B3-A10-B6-A3-B4-A6-B9-A4-B1-A9-B8
Gas engines were designed and optimized for continuous operation at 100 % load.
The following restrictions apply to ensure maximum operational availability of the engine plant and to re‐
duce maintenance to a minimum:
Explanation:
DL Reference value: Continuous power
BL Reference value: Fuel stop power
A Design value
G Guaranteed value
R Guideline value
L Limit value, up to which the engine can be operated, without change (e.g. of power setting)
N Not yet defined value
- Not applicable
X Applicable
Refernce data
Engine model 20V 4000
L63
Application group 3A
Intake air temperature °C 25
Charge-air coolant temperature °C 40
Barometric pressure mbar 1000
Site altitude above sea level m 100
Table 3: Refernce data
Power-related data (power ratings are net brake power to ISO 3046)
Number of cylinders 20
Rated engine speed A rpm 1500
Mean piston speed m/s 10.5
Continuous power as per ISO 3046 A kW 2200
Mean effective pressure (pme) (continuous power ISO 3046) bar 18.5
Table 4: Power-related data (power ratings are net brake power to ISO 3046)
Fuel system
Number of cylinders 20
Gas temperature before engine, min. L °C 10
Gas temperature before engine, max. L °C 40
Gas flow pressure before Tecjet, min. L mbar 80
Gas flow pressure before Tecjet, max. L mbar 200
Table 11: Fuel system
Starting (electric)
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Number of cylinders 20
Starter, rated power (standard design) R kW 2x9
Rated starter voltage (standard design) R V 24
Starter, current consumption, max. (standard design) R A 2 x 2500
Starting-attempt duration, max. L s 15
Number of teeth on starter ring gear 182
Table 13: Starting (electric)
Exhaust emissions
Number of cylinders 20
Exhaust emission before catalytic converter at 100 % DL nitric oxides G mg/m3n 500
(NOx) (in dry exhaust gas, 5 % O2)
Exhaust emission before catalytic converter at 100 % DL nitric oxides A ppm 174
(NOx) (in dry exhaust gas)
Table 16: Exhaust emissions
Acoustics
Number of cylinders 20
Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (sound power level LW, ISO 6798) R dB(A) 114
Genset surface noise with attenuated intake noise filter) - DL (sound power R dB(A) 123
level LW, ISO 8528-10)
Table 17: Acoustics
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Explanation:
DL Reference value: Continuous power
BL Reference value: Fuel stop power
A Design value
G Guaranteed value
R Guideline value
L Limit value, up to which the engine can be operated, without change (e.g. of power setting)
N Not yet defined value
- Not applicable
X Applicable
Refernce data
Engine model 20V 4000
L63
Application group 3A
Intake air temperature °C 25
Charge-air coolant temperature °C 40
Barometric pressure mbar 1000
Site altitude above sea level m 100
Table 18: Refernce data
Power-related data (power ratings are net brake power to ISO 3046)
Number of cylinders 20
Rated engine speed A rpm 1500
Mean piston speed m/s 10.5
Continuous power as per ISO 3046 A kW 2200
Mean effective pressure (pme) (continuous power ISO 3046) bar 18.5
Table 19: Power-related data (power ratings are net brake power to ISO 3046)
Fuel system
Number of cylinders 20
Gas temperature before engine, min. L °C 10
Gas temperature before engine, max. L °C 40
Gas flow pressure before Tecjet, min. L mbar 80
Gas flow pressure before Tecjet, max. L mbar 200
Table 26: Fuel system
Starting (electric)
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Number of cylinders 20
Starter, rated power (standard design) R kW 2x9
Rated starter voltage (standard design) R V 24
Starter, current consumption, max. (standard design) R A 2 x 2500
Starting-attempt duration, max. L s 15
Number of teeth on starter ring gear 182
Table 28: Starting (electric)
Exhaust emissions
Number of cylinders 20
Exhaust emission before catalytic converter at 100 % DL nitric oxides G mg/m3n 250
(NOx) (in dry exhaust gas, 5 % O2)
Exhaust emission before catalytic converter at 100 % DL nitric oxides A ppm 85
(NOx) (in dry exhaust gas)
Table 31: Exhaust emissions
Acoustics
Number of cylinders 20
Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (sound power level LW, ISO 6798) R dB(A) 114
Genset surface noise with attenuated intake noise filter) - DL (sound power R dB(A) 123
level LW, ISO 8528-10)
Table 32: Acoustics
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Overview
Governing/control/monitoring
SAM
• Interface module to unit control
• Monitors second gas solenoid in gas train to engine
• Diagnostic interface
Fuses
F001 Starter A bank, starter B bank
F002 Throttle A bank, throttle B bank
F003 Ignition system
F004 Anti knock control AKR
F005 Emergency stop system
F006 TecJet50+
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F007 SAM
F008 ADEC (ECU 7), EMU
F009 Bypass throttle
1 Module cassette, slots 4 Control keys for Mini Di‐ 7 Connector with spring
for additional I/O PIM alog design
cards 5 Diagnostic lamp
2 Compact Flash Memory 6 Interface for dialog unit
card
3 Display for fault code
and Mini Dialog
SAM functions
• Display of fault codes from engine governor and SAM (3).
• Backup function, engine life data are stored
• every hour,
• after every engine stop
• after every emergency engine stop.
• Interface for dialog unit.
Diagnosis
• Straightforward diagnosis by fault code display.
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For CANOpen and J1939 interface, a type CCB2 printed circuit board (1) is inserted in slot 3 of the SAM
unit.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
Putting the engine into operation after extended out-of-service-periods (>3 months)
Item Task
Engine Depreserve (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications A001061/..).
Engine Bar engine manually (→ Page 133)
Valve drive Out-of-service period ≥ 6 months: Grease valve drive (→ Page 144).
Lube oil system Check engine oil level (→ Page 155);
Checking oil level in oil storage tank (→ Page 155).
Coolant circuit Out-of-service period more than 1 year: Change engine coolant
(→ Page 160);
Change mixture coolant (→ Page 166)
Coolant circuit Check engine coolant level (→ Page 159);
Check mixture coolant level (→ Page 165)
Engine wiring Check plug connections (→ Page 169).
Gas supply Open gas shut-off valve
Engine management sys‐ Check for fault messages.
tem
Battery Check, fill with electrolyte (manufacturer's specifications).
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Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.
Start sequence
If a start command is activated with the engine being at standstill, the following steps are carried out au‐
tomatically:
1. (Optional) Prelubricating until the desired oil pressure is reached
2. Checking gas supply solenoid valves for leaks
3. Activating starter
4. Waiting for starting speed
5. Flushing the engine
6. Ignition
7. Opening gas supply solenoid valves
8. Waiting for starter disengagement speed
9. Disengaging starter
10. Waiting for idling speed
11. Runup to rated speed
Stop sequence
If a stop command is activated, the following steps are carried out automatically:
1. Closing gas supply solenoid valves
2. Coasting down engine to standstill or for a maximum coasting period
3. Deactivating ignition
If an emergency stop command is activated, the following steps are carried out automatically:
1. Closing gas supply solenoid valves and mixture throttles
2. Coasting down engine to standstill for a maximum coasting period
3. Deactivating ignition
Preconditions
☑ Generator not connected to network
☑ Start interlock is not active.
DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.
WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.
Engine starting (for control operations, see “Genset control system” documentation)
DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.
WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.
Operational checks
Item Task
Machine room Check machine room for smell of gas (→ Page 134).
Display SAM Check for fault messages;
If fault messages are displayed: Determine the cause, rectify the fault.
Check indicated operating parameters (speed, temperatures, pressures)
Operation log (if provided) Document operating parameters.
• This is especially useful for fault localization and fast remedial action.
Engine under load, Check engine/plant and all pipework visually for leaks, rectify any leaks
with the engine stopped;
Engine at nominal speed
Check for abnormal running noises and vibration.
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Preconditions
☑ Generator is not connected to network.
CAUTION
Stopping the engine when it is running at full load causes extreme stress to the engine.
Risk of overheating, damage to components!
• Before stopping the engine, operate it at idle speed until operating temperatures decrease and
stable values are indicated.
Stopping the engine (For control operations, refer to documentation “Genset control
system”)
CAUTION
An emergency stop causes extreme stress to the engine.
Risk of overheating, damage to components!
• Initiate emergency stop only in emergency situations.
Emergency stop
Item Task
Emergency stop button Press.
• Engine is stopped.
Safety measures
Item Task
Emergency stop button Remove key.
Rectifying cause
Item Task
Engine control system Determine cause for emergency stop and take remedial action;
if the fault cannot be corrected, contact Service.
Preconditions
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
50-hours check
One-time operations to be carried out after the first 50 operating hours of the cylinder head (with a new
engine, after installation of new cylinder heads, after component maintenance or extended component
maintenance).
When installing a cylinder head with run-in mating faces (e.g. after piston replacement), a repeated
check after the first 50 operating hours is not necessary.
Qualifica‐ Interval Item Tasks Task
tion [hours] [years]
QL1 - - Valve gear Check valve clearance (→ Page 145) -
18 PAN 3 Defect
19 PAN 4 Defect
20 PAN 5 Defect
21 PAN 6 Defect
22 I/O-Module Slot1 Defect
23 I/O-Module Slot5 Defect
24 I/O-Module Slot6 Defect
25 I/O-Module Slot7 Defect
112301 – HI T-Exhaust A1
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112302 – HI T-Exhaust A2
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112303 – HI T-Exhaust A3
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
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112304 – HI T-Exhaust A4
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112306 – HI T-Exhaust A6
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112307 – HI T-Exhaust A7
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112308 – HI T-Exhaust A8
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112309 – HI T-Exhaust A9
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112312 – HI T-Exhaust B2
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112313 – HI T-Exhaust B3
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112314 – HI T-Exhaust B4
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112315 – HI T-Exhaust B5
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112316 – HI T-Exhaust B6
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112318 – HI T-Exhaust B8
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112319 – HI T-Exhaust B9
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check emission values.
cylinder is too high as compared 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
with the average value. 3. Check valve drive (exhaust valves do not close).
112401 – LO T-Exhaust A1
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112402 – LO T-Exhaust A2
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112404 – LO T-Exhaust A4
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112405 – LO T-Exhaust A5
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112406 – LO T-Exhaust A6
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112407 – LO T-Exhaust A7
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
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112409 – LO T-Exhaust A9
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112411 – LO T-Exhaust B1
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112412 – LO T-Exhaust B2
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
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112414 – LO T-Exhaust B4
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112415 – LO T-Exhaust B5
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112416 – LO T-Exhaust B6
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
112417 – LO T-Exhaust B7
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
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112419 – LO T-Exhaust B9
Yellow alarm. Initiated by EMU.
Cause Corrective action
The exhaust temperature of this 1. Check spark plug.
cylinder is too low as compared 2. Check emission values.
with the average value. 3. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
4. Check valve drive.
operation.
019 – HI T-Exhaust A
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0126.931
Cause Corrective action
Exhaust gas temperature (A 1. Check exhaust turbocharger.
side) after turbine too high (limit 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
value 1). Incorrect ignition timing, 3. Check mixture setting.
mixture too lean or too rich, 4. Check spark plugs.
damage to turbine.
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021 – HI T-Exhaust B
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0127.931
Cause Corrective action
Exhaust gas temperature (B 1. Check exhaust turbocharger.
side) after turbine too high (limit 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
value 1). Incorrect ignition timing, 3. Check mixture setting.
mixture too lean or too rich, 4. Check spark plugs.
damage to turbine.
022 – SS T-Exhaust B
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0127.932
Cause Corrective action
Exhaust gas temperature (B 1. Check exhaust turbocharger.
side) after turbine too high (limit 2. Check ignition timing (→ Page 137).
value 2). Incorrect ignition timing, 3. Check mixture setting.
mixture too lean or too rich, 4. Check spark plugs.
damage to turbine.
057 – LO P-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0101.921
Cause Corrective action
Coolant pressure after engine u Check engine coolant circuit (pressure and volumetric flow).
too low (limit value 1). Volumetric
flow too low, static pressure too
low.
058 – SS P-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm. Engine shutdown.
Associated parameter 2.0101.922
Cause Corrective action
Coolant pressure after engine u Check engine coolant circuit (pressure and volumetric flow).
too low (limit value 2). Volumetric
flow too low, static pressure too
TIM-ID: 0000017544 - 001
low.
067 – HI T-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0120.931
Cause Corrective action
Coolant temperature after engine u Check engine coolant circuit.
too high (limit value 1). Engine
coolant pump failure, volumetric
TIM-ID: 0000017544 - 001
093 – SS T-Preheat
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm. Engine shutdown.
Associated parameter 2.1090.922
Cause Corrective action
Preheating temperature too low 1. Check preheating.
(limit value 2). Coolant 2. Check differential coolant pressure.
temperature too low for engine 3. Check heating elements.
start. 4. Check cabling.
094 – LO T-Preheat
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.1090.921
Cause Corrective action
TIM-ID: 0000017544 - 001
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0140.931
Cause Corrective action
Supply voltage too high (limit 1. Check supply voltage.
value 1). 2. Check cabling.
122 – HI T-ECU
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 2.0132.921
Cause Corrective action
Electronics temperature too high u Improve cooling of governor. Reduce room temperature, check
(limit value 1). air flow to ADEC.
valid.
201 – SD T-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm. Engine shutdown.
Associated parameter 1.8004.570
Cause Corrective action
Coolant temperature sensor at u Check sensor and cabling (B6.1), replace if necessary. Fault is
engine outlet defective, short rectified when engine is restarted.
circuit or wire break.
207 – SD T-Exhaust B
ZKP-Number:
Yellow alarm.
Associated parameter 1.8004.577
Cause Corrective action
Exhaust temperature sensor on u Check sensor and cabling (B4.22), replace if necessary. Fault is
B side defective, short circuit or rectified when engine is restarted.
wire break.
212 – SD P-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm.
Associated parameter 1.8004.564
Cause Corrective action
Coolant pressure sensor after u Check sensor and cabling (B16.1), replace if necessary. Fault is
engine defective, short circuit or rectified when engine is restarted.
TIM-ID: 0000017544 - 001
wire break.
defective, short circuit or wire filter (B5.1), replace as necessary. Fault is rectified when engine
break. is restarted.
Intake air temperature sensor u Check sensor and cabling (B49.2), replace if necessary.
defective, short circuit or wire
break.
429 – HI P-Coolant
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm. Engine shutdown.
Associated parameter 2.0101.931
Cause Corrective action
Coolant pressure after engine u Check engine coolant circuit (pressure and volumetric flow).
too high (limit value 3).
470 – SD T-ECU
TIM-ID: 0000017544 - 001
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm.
Associated parameter 1.8004.587
Cause Corrective action
Temperature sensor for engine u Check sensor and cabling, replace as necessary. Fault is
governor defective, short circuit rectified when engine is restarted.
or wire break.
ZKP-Number:
Red alarm. Engine shutdown.
Associated parameter 2.8006.002
Cause Corrective action
Combined alarm RED from u Combined alarm (for details, refer to the source alarm).
plant.
break.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – Danger to life!
• Before barring the engine, ensure that nobody is in the danger zone.
WARNING
Natural gas is combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.
Preconditions
☑ Operating voltage of genset control system is present.
☑ Genset is disconnected from the mains.
DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.
WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Open protective packing of new spark plug connector only immediately prior to installation.
WARNING
Component is hot.
Risk of burning!
• Wear protective gloves.
WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Open protective packing of new spark plug only immediately prior to installation.
WARNING
Component is hot.
Risk of burning!
• Wear protective gloves.
WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.
Note: The temperature of spark plug and cylinder head must be the same prior to tightening.
8. Tighten spark plug to specified tightening torque using a torque wrench.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Spark plug M18 x 1.5 Tightening torque (Assembly compound 50 Nm
(Molykote P 37))
9. Fit spark plug connector with ignition cable on spark plug.
10. Install locking plates on cylinder head cover.
11. Install ignition cable on ignition coil.
TIM-ID: 0000029131 - 002
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Engine coolant temperature is max. 40 °C.
☑ Valves are closed.
Preparatory steps
1. Cylinder head cover removal (→ Page 151)
2. Barring tool installation (→ Page 133)
3. Rotate crankshaft with barring tool in en‐
gine direction of rotation until marking “OT”
and pointer are aligned.
TIM-ID: 0000012227 - 002
5. Tighten locknut (1) to specified tightening torque using a torque wrench securing adjusting screw (2) in
so doing.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Locknut M16 Tightening torque (Engine oil) 90 Nm+9 Nm
6. Replace or rectify adjusting screws and/or locknuts which do not move freely.
7. Check valve clearance
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
Preparatory steps
1. Remove spark plugs (→ Page 139).
2. Remove cylinder head covers (→ Page 151).
3. Remove sleeves (arrow).
4. Install barring device (→ Page 133).
Final steps
1. Remove barring device (→ Page 133).
TIM-ID: 0000012015 - 002
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
WARNING
Natural gas is combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.
Note: Air filter condition is monitored by a sensor. Replace air filter and/or (optional) fleece prefilter when the
corresponding fault message appears.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.
WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.
WARNING
Oils/oil vapors are combustible.
Risk of fire!
• Avoid open flames, electric sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Engine is at operating temperature.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specification (A001061/..) is available.
WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.
Preconditions
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.
WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.
WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specification (A001061/..) is available.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
Preparatory steps
1. Provide an appropriate container to drain the coolant into.
2. Switch off preheating unit if installed.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
CAUTION
Cold coolant in hot engine can cause thermal stress.
Formation of cracks in components!
• Fill / top up coolant only into cold engine.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.
WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
CAUTION
Cold coolant in hot engine can cause thermal stress.
Formation of cracks in components!
• Fill / top up coolant only into cold engine.
Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
Service
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Experienced and qualified specialists place their knowledge and expertise at your disposal.
24h Hotline
With our 24h hotline and the flexibility of our service staff, we are always ready to assist you - either
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ing conditions, or for spare parts supply.
Your contact at Headquarters: [email protected]
Depth gauge
Part No.: Y20095775
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.3 Valve depth – Measurement (→ Page 148)
Feeler gauge
Part No.: Y20098771
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page
145)
Filter wrench
Part No.: F30379104
DCL-ID: 0000016447 - 003
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.8.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement (→ Page 158)
Offset screwdriver
Part No.: F30452765
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page
145)
Socket wrench, 24 mm
DCL-ID: 0000016447 - 003
Stroboscope
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.3.1 Ignition system – Ignition timing check (→ Page
137)
Coolant
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.9.2 Engine coolant – Change (→ Page 160)
Engine coolant
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.9.4 Engine coolant – Filling (→ Page 163)
Engine oil
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.4.1 Valve gear – Lubrication (→ Page 144)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page 145)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.7.2 Engine oil – Change (→ Page 156)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.8.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement (→ Page 158)
Isopropyl alcohol
Part No.: X00058037
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.11.1 Engine wiring – Check (→ Page 169)
Mixture coolant
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.10.2 Mixture coolant - Change (→ Page 166)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.10.4 Mixture coolant - Filling (→ Page 168)
Filter element
Part No.:
Qty.: 2
Used in: 7.2.1 Oil separator – Filter element replacement (→ Page 135)
Gasket
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.4.4 Cylinder head cover – Removal and installation (→ Page 151)
Locking plate
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.3.3 Spark plug connector – Removal and installation (→ Page 139)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.3.5 Spark plug – Removal and installation (→ Page 142)
O-ring
Part No.:
Qty.: 4
Used in: 7.2.1 Oil separator – Filter element replacement (→ Page 135)
Oil filter
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.8.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement (→ Page 158)
DCL-ID: 0000016447 - 003
Spark plug
Part No.:
Qty.:
Used in: 7.3.4 Spark plug – Replacement (→ Page 141)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.3.5 Spark plug – Removal and installation (→ Page 142)
V
Valve clearance – Check and adjustment 145
Valve depth
– Measurement 148
Valve gear
– Lubrication 144
Vent line of engine coolant circuit
– Replacement 164
W
Wiring - engine
– Check 169
DCL-ID: 0000016447 - 003